qubes-doc/configuration/multimedia.md

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Multimedia

Note: This Howto has been written and was tested under Qubes 4rc4

You can consolidate most of your media streaming tasks into one "multimedia" App-VM. This howto explains how to create a multimedia temmplate which can be used to play multimedia content. This includes:

• Spotify
• Amazon Prime
• Netflix
• DVDs

Installation

Start by cloning the default debian template in dom0. Hint: t-multimedia is just the template VM where we will install all packages. In the last step we will create an AppVM from this template.

qvm-clone debian-9 t-multimedia

As we need to install some package outside of the regular repositories you need to enable networking for the Template VM.

qvm-prefs --set t-multimedia netvm sys-firewall

Launch a Terminal in the new template VM:

qvm-run --auto t-multimedia gnome-terminal

Important: Enter all the following commands in the terminal of the template VM

Become the root user to run all following command without the need to use sudo in the multimedia template VM

sudo -i

Installation of Spotify

Import GPG-Key for spotify As the template VM can't connect to internet you need to get the public key file from another AppVM and copy it to the template VM. The easiest way is to use the Qubes Clipboard to copy the keys from the AppVM where you get the key to the Template VM.

In an AppVM which has Internet access:

• Open http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xEFDC8610341D9410
• Copy content of page to the Qubes Clipboard (Ctrl+C and then Shift+Ctrl+C)

Switch to the gnome terminal in the Multimedia Template VM

nano spotify.pubkey

Paste the content from the Qubes Clipboard into nano (Shift+Ctrl+V and then Paste) Save the file (Ctrl+O Ctrl+X)

Add the public key to the repository keyring apt-key add spotify.pubkey

Verify Fingerprint with apt-key finger spotify You can (and should) lookup the fingerprint on the keyserver: http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xEFDC8610341D9410&fingerprint=on

Add the Spotify repository to your list of package sources: echo deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list

Update the list of all known packages apt-get update

Install Spotify apt-get install -y spotify-client

Create a spotify desktop-entry

cp -p /usr/share/spotify/spotify.desktop /usr/share/applications/ cp /usr/share/spotify/icons/spotify-linux-16.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/spotify.png

Installation of VLC

To play DVDs you can install VLC with the needed Codecs

Download the public key which signs the VLC package repositories In an AppVM which has Internet access:

• Open http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x6BCA5E4DB84288D9
• Copy content of page to the Qubes Clipboard (Ctrl+C and then Shift+Ctrl+C)

Switch to the gnome terminal in the Multimedia Template VM

nano vlc.pubkey

Paste the content from the Qubes Clipboard into nano (Shift+Ctrl+V and then Paste) Save the file (Ctrl+O Ctrl+X)

Add the public key to the repository keyring apt-key add vlc.pubkey

Verify Fingerprint with apt-key finger VideoLAN You can (and should) lookup the fingerprint on the keyserver: http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xB84288D9&fingerprint=on

Add the new VLC package repositories to your list of sources echo "deb http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vlc.list echo "deb-src http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vlc.list

Update package repositories apt-get update

Install libdvdcss and VLC apt-get install -y libdvdcss2 vlc

Installation Google Chrome

To play Videos with Netflix, Amazon Prime & Co using Chrome is a good option as it has all needed codecs included. Hint: Using Chromium will not work for some reasons.

Download the public key which signs the Google package repositories In an AppVM which has Internet access:

• Open http://keys.gnupg.net/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x7721F63BD38B4796
• Copy content of page to the Qubes Clipboard (Ctrl+C and then Shift+Ctrl+C)

Switch to the gnome terminal in the Multimedia Template VM

nano google.pubkey

Paste the content from the Qubes Clipboard into nano (Shift+Ctrl+V and then Paste) Save the file (Ctrl+O Ctrl+X)

Add the public key to the repository keyring apt-key add google.pubkey

Verify Fingerprint with apt-key finger Google You can (and should) lookup the fingerprint on the keyserver: http://keys.gnupg.net/pks/lookup?search=0x7721F63BD38B4796&fingerprint=on or https://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/

Add the Google package repositories to your list of sources echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main"> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list

Update package repositories apt-get update

Install Chrome apt-get install google-chrome-stable