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synced 2024-10-01 01:25:40 -04:00
Rewritten
Added information how to download the repository signing keys in another AppVM and add them to the template VM. The Template VM only needs the default connection to the repositories. In the former version, the template VM had to have full network access as packges had to be downloaded manually
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praschdorff
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@ -54,31 +54,30 @@ As the template VM can't connect to internet you need to get the public key file
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In an AppVM which has Internet access:
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- Open http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xEFDC8610341D9410
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- Copy content of page to the Qubes Clipboard (Strg+C and then Shift+Strg+C)
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- Copy content of page to the Qubes Clipboard (Ctrl+C and then Shift+Ctrl+C)
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Switch to the gnome terminal in the Multimedia Template VM
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<DRAFT> .... CONTINUE HERE <DRAFT>
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nano spotify.pubkey
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- Paste the content from the Qubes Clipboard into nano (Shift+Strg+V and then Paste)
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`nano spotify.pubkey`
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`apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 0DF731E45CE24F27EEEB1450EFDC8610341D9410`
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Paste the content from the Qubes Clipboard into nano (Shift+Ctrl+V and then Paste)
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Save the file (Ctrl+O <Enter> Ctrl+X)
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> http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xEFDC8610341D9410&fingerprint=on
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> UUID: Spotify Public Repository Signing Key <tux@spotify.com>
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> Key-ID: 0x341D9410
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> Fingerprint=0DF7 31E4 5CE2 4F27 EEEB 1450 EFDC 8610 341D 9410
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Add the public key to the repository keyring
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`apt-key add spotify.pubkey`
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Add Spotify repository to package list
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Verify Fingerprint with
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`apt-key finger spotify`
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You can (and should) lookup the fingerprint on the keyserver:
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http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xEFDC8610341D9410&fingerprint=on
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`echo deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list`
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Update package list
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Add the Spotify repository to your list of package sources:
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`echo deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list`
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Update the list of all known packages
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`apt-get update`
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Install Spotify from the repositories
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Install Spotify
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`apt-get install -y spotify-client`
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Create a spotify desktop-entry
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@ -86,33 +85,41 @@ Create a spotify desktop-entry
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`cp -p /usr/share/spotify/spotify.desktop /usr/share/applications/`
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`cp /usr/share/spotify/icons/spotify-linux-16.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/spotify.png`
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Installation of VLC
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-------------------
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To play DVDs you can install VLC with the needed Codecs
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Add Repository for libdvdcss
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(See also: http://www.videolan.org/developers/libdvdcss.html)
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Download the public key which signs the VLC package repositories
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In an AppVM which has Internet access:
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- Open http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x6BCA5E4DB84288D9
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- Copy content of page to the Qubes Clipboard (Ctrl+C and then Shift+Ctrl+C)
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Add GPG-Key
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`apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 8F0845FE77B16294429A79346BCA5E4DB84288D9`
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Switch to the gnome terminal in the Multimedia Template VM
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> Public-Key: http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xB84288D9&fingerprint=on
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> Fingerprint: 8F08 45FE 77B1 6294 429A 7934 6BCA 5E4D B842 88D9
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`nano vlc.pubkey`
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Add repositories to install VLC and libdvdcss
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`echo "deb http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list`
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`echo "deb-src http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list`
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Paste the content from the Qubes Clipboard into nano (Shift+Ctrl+V and then Paste)
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Save the file (Ctrl+O <Enter> Ctrl+X)
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Add the public key to the repository keyring
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`apt-key add vlc.pubkey`
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Verify Fingerprint with
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`apt-key finger VideoLAN`
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You can (and should) lookup the fingerprint on the keyserver:
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http://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=vindex&search=0xB84288D9&fingerprint=on
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Add the new VLC package repositories to your list of sources
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`echo "deb http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vlc.list`
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`echo "deb-src http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable/ /" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vlc.list`
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Update package repositories
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`apt-get update`
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Install libdvdcss and VLC
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`apt-get install -y libdvdcss2 vlc`
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`apt-get install -y libdvdcss2 vlc`
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Installation Google Chrome
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--------------------------
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@ -120,50 +127,34 @@ To play Videos with Netflix, Amazon Prime & Co using Chrome is a good option as
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Hint: Using Chromium will not work for some reasons.
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Download Google Chrome package from the Google Debian repository
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Download the public key which signs the Google package repositories
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In an AppVM which has Internet access:
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- Open http://keys.gnupg.net/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x7721F63BD38B4796
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- Copy content of page to the Qubes Clipboard (Ctrl+C and then Shift+Ctrl+C)
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`wget -c https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb`
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Switch to the gnome terminal in the Multimedia Template VM
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FIXME: Howto verify the debian package or better adding a Google Debian package repository?
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Link: https://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
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`nano google.pubkey`
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1st attempt to install the downloaded package
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Paste the content from the Qubes Clipboard into nano (Shift+Ctrl+V and then Paste)
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Save the file (Ctrl+O <Enter> Ctrl+X)
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`dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb`
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Add the public key to the repository keyring
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`apt-key add google.pubkey`
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Installer will quit with an error message as not all dependencies are met (yet):
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Verify Fingerprint with
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`apt-key finger Google`
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You can (and should) lookup the fingerprint on the keyserver:
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http://keys.gnupg.net/pks/lookup?search=0x7721F63BD38B4796&fingerprint=on
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or https://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
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> dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of google-chrome-stable:
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> google-chrome-stable depends on fonts-liberation; however:
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> Package fonts-liberation is not installed.
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> google-chrome-stable depends on libappindicator1; however:
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> Package libappindicator1 is not installed.
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> dpkg: error processing package google-chrome-stable (--install):
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> dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
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> (...)
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> Errors were encountered while processing:
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> google-chrome-stable
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Add the Google package repositories to your list of sources
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echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main"> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list
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Install the missing dependencies for Google Chrome
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Update package repositories
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`apt-get update`
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`apt-get -f upgrade`
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(This will install: fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libdbusmenu-glib4 libdbusmenu-gtk4 libindicator7 libxss1)
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After the dependencies are installed rerun package installation of Chrome
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`dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb`
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Clean up the mess and shutdown your multimedia template VM
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`rm google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb && shutdown -h now`
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Install Chrome
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`apt-get install google-chrome-stable`
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Create a Multimedia AppVM
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-------------------------
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After you have created the multimedia AppVM template you can create an AppVM for daily use based on it
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`qvm-create --template=t-multimedia --label=orange multimedia`
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Add Google Chrome, VLC and Spotify to the AppVM Menu via "add/remove app shortcuts"
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