documentation/Installation.md

title	description	published	date	tags	editor	dateCreated
Installation		true	2021-05-23T16:58:48.374Z		markdown	2021-02-25T11:24:06.655Z

Installation

Compiling invidious requires at least 2GB of free RAM (We recommend to have at least 3GB installed). If you have less (e.g on a cheap VPS) you can setup a SWAP file or partition, so the combined amount is >= 3GB.

After installation take a look at the Post-install steps.

Note on blocking bots

Allowing bots that excessively crawl (Semrush, webmeup, etc.) will lead your instance to get blocked very fast. While not required, it is a good idea to consider using bot blocking software such as Nginx Bad Bot Blocker.

Automated installation

Invidious-Updater is a self-contained script that can automatically install and update Invidious.

Docker

The Invidious docker image is only available on Quay because, unlike Docker Hub, Quay is open source. This is reflected in the docker-compose.yml file used in this walkthrough.{.is-warning}

Ensure Docker Engine and Docker Compose are installed before beginning.

Make directory

$ mkdir invidious

Create Docker Compose file

$ cd invidious

$ nano docker-compose.yml

Here is a working Compose setup:

version: "2.4"
services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:10
    restart: always
    networks:
      - invidious
    volumes:
      - postgresdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      - ./config/sql:/config/sql
      - ./docker/init-invidious-db.sh:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-invidious-db.sh
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: invidious
      POSTGRES_USER: kemal
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: kemal
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U $$POSTGRES_USER"]
  invidious:
    image: quay.io/invidious/invidious:latest
    restart: always
    networks:
      - invidious
    mem_limit: 1024M
    cpus: 0.5
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:3000:3000"
    environment:
      INVIDIOUS_CONFIG: |
        channel_threads: 1
        check_tables: true
        feed_threads: 1
        db:
          dbname: invidious
          user: kemal
          password: kemal
          host: postgres
          port: 5432
        full_refresh: false
        https_only: false
        domain: 
      # external_port:
    depends_on:
      - postgres

volumes:
  postgresdata:

networks:
  invidious:

The environment variable POSTGRES_USER cannot be changed. The SQL config files that run the initial database migrations are hard-coded with the username kemal. {.is-warning}

Start Invidious

$ docker-compose up

or

$ docker-compose up -d

to run it in the background.

Then, visit localhost:3000 in your browser.

Stop Invidious

$ docker-compose down

Delete data

$ docker volume rm invidious_postgresdata

Manual installation

Linux

Install crystal

Follow the instructions for your distribution here: https://crystal-lang.org/install/

If you're in a hurry, here are one-liner commands for some common distributions:

• Arch linux sudo pacman -S crystal shards
• Debian/Ubuntu: curl -fsSL https://crystal-lang.org/install.sh | sudo bash
• Fedora: sudo brew update && sudo brew install crystal-lang

Or you can do a tarball install:

cd ~/Downloads
wget https://github.com/crystal-lang/crystal/releases/download/1.1.1/crystal-1.1.1-1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
cd /opt
sudo tar -xzf ~/Downloads/crystal-1.1.1-1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo cp /opt/crystal-1.1.1-1/bin/{crystal,shards} /usr/local/bin/
sudo cp -r /opt/crystal-1.1.1-1/lib/crystal /usr/local/lib/crystal
sudo cp -r /opt/crystal-1.1.1-1/share/crystal /usr/local/share/crystal

Install the dependencies

Arch Linux

sudo pacman -S base-devel librsvg postgresql

Ubuntu or Debian

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install libssl-dev libxml2-dev libyaml-dev libgmp-dev libreadline-dev postgresql librsvg2-bin libsqlite3-dev zlib1g-dev libpcre3-dev libevent-dev

Fedora

sudo dnf install -y openssl-devel libevent-devel libxml2-devel libyaml-devel gmp-devel readline-devel postgresql librsvg2-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel gcc

Add an Invidious user and clone the repository

$ useradd -m invidious
$ sudo -i -u invidious
$ git clone https://github.com/iv-org/invidious
$ exit

Set up PostgresSQL

$ sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql
$ sudo -i -u postgres
$ psql -c "CREATE USER kemal WITH PASSWORD 'kemal';" # Change 'kemal' here to a stronger password, and update `password` in config/config.yml
$ createdb -O kemal invidious
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/channels.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/videos.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/channel_videos.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/users.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/session_ids.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/nonces.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/annotations.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/playlists.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < /home/invidious/invidious/config/sql/playlist_videos.sql
$ exit

Set up Invidious

$ sudo -i -u invidious
$ cd invidious
$ shards update && shards install
$ crystal build src/invidious.cr --release
# test compiled binary
$ ./invidious # stop with ctrl c
$ exit

Systemd service

$ sudo cp /home/invidious/invidious/invidious.service /etc/systemd/system/invidious.service
$ sudo systemctl enable --now invidious.service

Logrotate

$ echo "/home/invidious/invidious/invidious.log {
rotate 4
weekly
notifempty
missingok
compress
minsize 1048576
}" | sudo tee /etc/logrotate.d/invidious.logrotate
$ sudo chmod 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/invidious.logrotate

MacOS

# Install dependencies
$ brew update
$ brew install shards crystal postgres imagemagick librsvg

# Clone the repository and set up a PostgreSQL database
$ git clone https://github.com/iv-org/invidious
$ cd invidious
$ brew services start postgresql
$ psql -c "CREATE ROLE kemal WITH PASSWORD 'kemal';" # Change 'kemal' here to a stronger password, and update `password` in config/config.yml
$ createdb -O kemal invidious
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/channels.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/videos.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/channel_videos.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/users.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/session_ids.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/nonces.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/annotations.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/privacy.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/playlists.sql
$ psql invidious kemal < config/sql/playlist_videos.sql

# Set up Invidious
$ shards update && shards install
$ crystal build src/invidious.cr --release

Post-install configuration:

Detailed configuration available in the configuration guide.

Because of various issues Invidious must be restarted often, at least once a day, ideally every hours.

If you use a reverse proxy, you must configure invidious to properly serve request through it:

https_only: true : if your are serving your instance via https, set it to true

domain: domain.ext: if you are serving your instance via a domain name, set it here

external_port: 443: if your are serving your instance via https, set it to 443

Update Invidious

Instructions are available in the updating guide.

Usage:

$ ./invidious -h
Usage: invidious [arguments]
    -b HOST, --bind HOST             Host to bind (defaults to 0.0.0.0)
    -p PORT, --port PORT             Port to listen for connections (defaults to 3000)
    -s, --ssl                        Enables SSL
    --ssl-key-file FILE              SSL key file
    --ssl-cert-file FILE             SSL certificate file
    -h, --help                       Shows this help
    -c THREADS, --channel-threads=THREADS
                                     Number of threads for refreshing channels (default: 1)
    -f THREADS, --feed-threads=THREADS
                                     Number of threads for refreshing feeds (default: 1)
    -o OUTPUT, --output=OUTPUT       Redirect output (default: STDOUT)
    -v, --version                    Print version

Or for development:

$ curl -fsSLo- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/samueleaton/sentry/master/install.cr | crystal eval
$ ./sentry
🤖  Your SentryBot is vigilant. beep-boop...