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![Christopher May-Townsend](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
* Add healthcheck startup delay by 5secs and reduced interval check to 15s to reduce waiting time for docker aware edge routers bringing an instance online
230 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
230 lines
8.2 KiB
Markdown
# Synapse Docker
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This Docker image will run Synapse as a single process. By default it uses a
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sqlite database; for production use you should connect it to a separate
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postgres database. The image also does *not* provide a TURN server.
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This image should work on all platforms that are supported by Docker upstream.
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Note that Docker's WS1-backend Linux Containers on Windows
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platform is [experimental](https://github.com/docker/for-win/issues/6470) and
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is not supported by this image.
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## Volumes
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By default, the image expects a single volume, located at `/data`, that will hold:
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* configuration files;
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* uploaded media and thumbnails;
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* the SQLite database if you do not configure postgres;
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* the appservices configuration.
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You are free to use separate volumes depending on storage endpoints at your
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disposal. For instance, `/data/media` could be stored on a large but low
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performance hdd storage while other files could be stored on high performance
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endpoints.
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In order to setup an application service, simply create an `appservices`
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directory in the data volume and write the application service Yaml
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configuration file there. Multiple application services are supported.
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## Generating a configuration file
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The first step is to generate a valid config file. To do this, you can run the
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image with the `generate` command line option.
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You will need to specify values for the `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` and
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`SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` environment variable, and mount a docker volume to store
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the configuration on. For example:
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```
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docker run -it --rm \
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--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
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-e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \
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-e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \
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matrixdotorg/synapse:latest generate
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```
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For information on picking a suitable server name, see
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https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/INSTALL.md.
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The above command will generate a `homeserver.yaml` in (typically)
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`/var/lib/docker/volumes/synapse-data/_data`. You should check this file, and
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customise it to your needs.
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The following environment variables are supported in `generate` mode:
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* `SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME` (mandatory): the server public hostname.
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* `SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS` (mandatory, `yes` or `no`): whether to enable
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anonymous statistics reporting.
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* `SYNAPSE_HTTP_PORT`: the port Synapse should listen on for http traffic.
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Defaults to `8008`.
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* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR`: where additional config files (such as the log config
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and event signing key) will be stored. Defaults to `/data`.
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* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`: path to the file to be generated. Defaults to
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`<SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR>/homeserver.yaml`.
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* `SYNAPSE_DATA_DIR`: where the generated config will put persistent data
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such as the database and media store. Defaults to `/data`.
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* `UID`, `GID`: the user id and group id to use for creating the data
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directories. Defaults to `991`, `991`.
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## Running synapse
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Once you have a valid configuration file, you can start synapse as follows:
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```
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docker run -d --name synapse \
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--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
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-p 8008:8008 \
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matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
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```
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(assuming 8008 is the port Synapse is configured to listen on for http traffic.)
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You can then check that it has started correctly with:
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```
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docker logs synapse
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```
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If all is well, you should now be able to connect to http://localhost:8008 and
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see a confirmation message.
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The following environment variables are supported in `run` mode:
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* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR`: where additional config files are stored. Defaults to
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`/data`.
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* `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH`: path to the config file. Defaults to
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`<SYNAPSE_CONFIG_DIR>/homeserver.yaml`.
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* `SYNAPSE_WORKER`: module to execute, used when running synapse with workers.
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Defaults to `synapse.app.homeserver`, which is suitable for non-worker mode.
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* `UID`, `GID`: the user and group id to run Synapse as. Defaults to `991`, `991`.
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* `TZ`: the [timezone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones) the container will run with. Defaults to `UTC`.
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For more complex setups (e.g. for workers) you can also pass your args directly to synapse using `run` mode. For example like this:
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```
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docker run -d --name synapse \
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--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
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-p 8008:8008 \
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matrixdotorg/synapse:latest run \
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-m synapse.app.generic_worker \
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--config-path=/data/homeserver.yaml \
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--config-path=/data/generic_worker.yaml
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```
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If you do not provide `-m`, the value of the `SYNAPSE_WORKER` environment variable is used. If you do not provide at least one `--config-path` or `-c`, the value of the `SYNAPSE_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable is used instead.
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## Generating an (admin) user
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After synapse is running, you may wish to create a user via `register_new_matrix_user`.
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This requires a `registration_shared_secret` to be set in your config file. Synapse
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must be restarted to pick up this change.
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You can then call the script:
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```
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docker exec -it synapse register_new_matrix_user http://localhost:8008 -c /data/homeserver.yaml --help
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```
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Remember to remove the `registration_shared_secret` and restart if you no-longer need it.
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## TLS support
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The default configuration exposes a single HTTP port: http://localhost:8008. It
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is suitable for local testing, but for any practical use, you will either need
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to use a reverse proxy, or configure Synapse to expose an HTTPS port.
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For documentation on using a reverse proxy, see
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https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/reverse_proxy.md.
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For more information on enabling TLS support in synapse itself, see
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https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/INSTALL.md#tls-certificates. Of
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course, you will need to expose the TLS port from the container with a `-p`
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argument to `docker run`.
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## Legacy dynamic configuration file support
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The docker image used to support creating a dynamic configuration file based
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on environment variables. This is no longer supported, and an error will be
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raised if you try to run synapse without a config file.
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It is, however, possible to generate a static configuration file based on
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the environment variables that were previously used. To do this, run the docker
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container once with the environment variables set, and `migrate_config`
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command line option. For example:
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```
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docker run -it --rm \
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--mount type=volume,src=synapse-data,dst=/data \
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-e SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME=my.matrix.host \
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-e SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS=yes \
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matrixdotorg/synapse:latest migrate_config
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```
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This will generate the same configuration file as the legacy mode used, and
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will store it in `/data/homeserver.yaml`. You can then use it as shown above at
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[Running synapse](#running-synapse).
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Note that the defaults used in this configuration file may be different to
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those when generating a new config file with `generate`: for example, TLS is
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enabled by default in this mode. You are encouraged to inspect the generated
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configuration file and edit it to ensure it meets your needs.
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## Building the image
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If you need to build the image from a Synapse checkout, use the following `docker
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build` command from the repo's root:
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```
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docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse -f docker/Dockerfile .
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```
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You can choose to build a different docker image by changing the value of the `-f` flag to
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point to another Dockerfile.
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## Disabling the healthcheck
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If you are using a non-standard port or tls inside docker you can disable the healthcheck
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whilst running the above `docker run` commands.
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```
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--no-healthcheck
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```
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## Disabling the healthcheck in docker-compose file
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If you wish to disable the healthcheck via docker-compose, append the following to your service configuration.
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```
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healthcheck:
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disable: true
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```
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## Setting custom healthcheck on docker run
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If you wish to point the healthcheck at a different port with docker command, add the following
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```
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--health-cmd 'curl -fSs http://localhost:1234/health'
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```
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## Setting the healthcheck in docker-compose file
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You can add the following to set a custom healthcheck in a docker compose file.
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You will need docker-compose version >2.1 for this to work.
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```
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "curl", "-fSs", "http://localhost:8008/health"]
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interval: 15s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 3
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start_period: 5s
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```
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## Using jemalloc
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Jemalloc is embedded in the image and will be used instead of the default allocator.
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You can read about jemalloc by reading the Synapse [README](../README.md).
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