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Note about the importance of releases; clarify some docs
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README.md
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README.md
@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ What makes the Tillitis Key 1 security token unique is that it doesn’t
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verify applications, it measures them (hashes a digest over the
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binary), before running them on its open hardware security processor.
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Each security token contains a Unique Device Secret (UDS),
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which together with an application measurement, and an optional
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Each security token contains a Unique Device Secret (UDS), which
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together with an application measurement, and an optional
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user-provided seed, is used to derive key material unique to each
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application. This allows users to build and load their own apps, while
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ensuring that each app loaded will have its own cryptographic
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identity. The design is similar to TCG DICE. The Tillitis Key 1
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platform allows for applications up to 64 KB.
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The first implementation is the Tillitis Key 1:
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![The Tillitis Key 1 PCB](doc/images/mta1-usb-v1.jpg)
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platform has 128 KB of RAM. The current firmware design allows for
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applications up to 64 KB with a 64 KB stack.
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![Tillitis Key 1 PCB, first implementation](doc/images/mta1-usb-v1.jpg)
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*Tillitis Key 1 PCB, first implementation*
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## Documentation
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@ -35,6 +35,16 @@ The first implementation is the Tillitis Key 1:
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* [Quickstart](doc/quickstart.md) to program the Tillitis Key 1
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* [Release Notes](doc/release_notes.md)
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Note that development is ongoing. For example, changes might be made
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to the measuring and derivation of key material, causing the
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public/private keys of a signer app to change. To avoid unexpected
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changes, please use a tagged release. Read the [Release
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Notes](doc/release_notes.md) to keep up to date with changes and new
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releases.
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Applications and host programs that communicate with the apps are kept
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in this repository: https://github.com/tillitis/tillitis-key1-apps
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## About this repository
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This repository contains hardware, software and utilities written as
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@ -18,13 +18,16 @@ firmware and the loaded app. All types are little-endian.
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## Constraints
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The application FPGA is a Lattice UP5K, with the following
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The application FPGA is a Lattice ICE40 UP5K, with the following
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specifications:
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* 32KB x 4 SPRAM => 128KB for Application
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* 4Kb x 30 EBR => 120Kb, PicoRV32 uses ~4 EBR internally => 13KB for
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Firmware. We should probably aim for less; 8KB should be the
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target.
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* 30 EBR[^1] x 4 Kbit => 120 Kbit. PicoRV32 uses ~4 EBRs internally
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=> 13 KB for Firmware. We should probably aim for less; 8 KB
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should be the target.
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* 4 SPRAM x 32 KB => 128 KB RAM for application/software
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[^1]: Embedded Block RAM residing in the FPGA, can configured as RAM
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or ROM.
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## Introduction
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@ -41,8 +44,9 @@ which is outlined below. E.g. UDS isn't readable, and the `APP_{ADDR,
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SIZE}` are not writable for the application.
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The software on the Tillitis Key communicates to the host via the
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`{RX,TX}_FIFO` registers, using the framing protocol described in
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[Framing Protocol](../framing_protocol/framing_protocol.md).
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`UART_{RX,TX}_{STATUS,DATA}` registers, using the framing protocol
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described in [Framing
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Protocol](../framing_protocol/framing_protocol.md).
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The firmware defines a protocol (command/response interface) on top of
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the framing layer, which is used to bootstrap the application onto the
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@ -57,8 +61,8 @@ between the host and the device.
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## Firmware
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The device has 128 kB RAM. The current firmware loads the app at the
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upper 64 kB. The lower 64 kB is currently set up as stack for the app.
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The device has 128 KB RAM. The current firmware loads the app at the
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upper 64 KB. The lower 64 KB is currently set up as stack for the app.
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The firmware is part of FPGA bitstream (ROM), and is loaded at
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`0x0000_0000`.
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@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ The PicoRV32 starts executing at `0x0000_0000`. Our firmware starts at
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`0x4000_0000` and upwards. A stack is also initialized, starting at
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0x4000_fff0 and downwards. When the initialization is finished, the
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firmware waits for incoming commands from the host, by busy-polling
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the `RX_FIFO_{AVAILABLE,DATA}`registers. When a complete command is
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the `UART_RX_{STATUS,DATA}` registers. When a complete command is
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read, the firmware executes the command.
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### Loading an application
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@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ Examples:
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| `UDS_NAME0` | r | invisible | | | | ID of core |
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| `UDS_NAME1` | r | invisible | | | | ID of core |
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| `UDS_VERSION` | r | invisible | | | | Version of core |
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| `UDS_START` | r[^1]| invisible | 4B | u8[32] | | First word of Unique Device Secret key. |
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| `UDS_START` | r[^2]| invisible | 4B | u8[32] | | First word of Unique Device Secret key. |
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| `UDS_LAST` | | invisible | | | | The last word of the UDS |
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| `UART_NAME0` | r | r | | | | ID of core |
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| `UART_NAME1` | r | r | | | | ID of core |
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@ -327,4 +331,4 @@ Examples:
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| `CDI_START` | r/w | r | 32B | u8[32] | | Compound Device Identifier (CDI). UDS+measurement... |
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| `CDI_LAST` | | r | | | | Last word of CDI |
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[^1]: The UDS can only be read *once* per power-cycle.
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[^2]: The UDS can only be read *once* per power-cycle.
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@ -149,13 +149,13 @@ The Application FPGA hardware should provide the following:
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2. Communication
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- Rx-FIFO with status (data_available)
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- 8 bit data in RX_FIFO_DATA address
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- Byte received status bit in RX_FIFO_AVAILABLE address
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- 8 bit data in UART_RX_DATA address
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- Byte received status bit in UART_RX_STATUS address
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- Readable by FW and application
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- Tx-FIFO with capacity (fifo_ready)
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- 8 bit data in TX_FIFO_DATA address
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- Ready to store byte status bit in TX_FIFO_READY address
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- 8 bit data in UART_RX_DATA address
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- Ready to store byte status bit in UART_TX_STATUS address
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- Status readable by FW and application
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- Data writable by FW and application
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