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<div class="article">
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<p> 35 page printout, pages 56 to 88 of 322
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CHAPTER II</p>
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<p> HEBREW HOLY FORGERIES</p>
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<p> "Hinneh lash-sheqer asah et sheqer sepharim -- Behold, the
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lying pen of the scribes hath wrought lies." Jeremiah, viii. 8.</p>
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<p> SUNDRY HOLY HEBREW men of old, we are told on the authority of
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the name of the pseudo-first Jewish-Christian Pope, "spake as they
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were moved by the Holy Ghost" (2 Peter, i, 21). These literary
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movings of the Spirit were sometime reduced to writing in "Sacred
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Scriptures"; and again later Christian authority assures: "All
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scripture is given by inspiration of God" (2 Tim. iii, 16), --
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though this is a falsified rendition: the true reading is: "Every
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scripture suitable for edification is divinely inspired," as the
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original Greek text is quoted by Father Tertullian. (ANF. iv, 16.)</p>
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<p> It is the popular supposition that the 66 -- (Catholic Bible
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73) -- "little books" which comprise the Bible as we know it, are
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the whole sum of Hebrew and Christian "sacred writings," which have
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claimed and have been accorded the sanction of Divine inspiration
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and "treated by the Church as canonical." The term "canonical" in
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ecclesiastical parlance means Books accepted as divinely inspired;
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books which "were definitely canonized, or adjudged to have a
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uniquely Divine or authoritative quality," as is the authorative
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definition. (CE. iii, 267.) "Canonicity depends on inspiration."
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(EB. i, 653.) The holy Hebrew "canon" was closed, or the last
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inspired Book of the Old Testament written, according to Jewish
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"Tradition," by Ezra, about 444 B.C. (Ib. i, 658, 662.) In truth,
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however, several of the Books of the Old Testament were written
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much later, and were never heard of by Ezra; and "some found their
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way in, others not, on grounds of taste -- the taste of the
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period," says Wellhausen. (Einleitung, p. 652, 6th Ed.)</p>
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<p> The popular idea is that when the "moving" of the above
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inspired 66 sacred writings was ended, the moving Spirit retired
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from the field of Hebrew, and later of Christian literature, and
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thus closed the "sacred canon" of the respective Hebrew and
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Christian Testaments. This will be seen to be a mistake, in the
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judgment of the True Christian Church, according to which the Jews
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evidently did not know their own inspired writings, and curiously
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omitted from their "canon" a number of divinely "moved" books and
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scraps of books, which the better-instructed Christian Church has
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adopted as full of inspiration into its own present official Bible,
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as we shall notice in its place. There is also a much greater
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number of such books, of both Hebrew and Christian origin, which
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the inspired Church formerly and for ages regarded as inspired and
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"canonical," but which it now repudiates as "apocryphal" and
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acknowledges as forgeries; as we shall also duly note.</p>
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<p> There is, indeed, an eminence mass of religious writings, the
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work of Jewish or Christian priests or professional religious
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persons, or composite productions of both sets of forgers, which
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are generally known as "apocrypha" or pious forgeries; but which
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each and all have been held by the Church through many ages of
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faith as of the highest inspired sanctity and accredited with the
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full rank of "canonical" truth of God.</p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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56
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.
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
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<p> The term apocryphal or forged "takes in those compositions
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which profess to have been written either by Biblical personages or
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men in intimate relation with them." (CE. i, 601.) "Since these
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[apocryphal] books were forgeries, the epithet in common parlance
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today denotes any story or document which is false or spurious, ...
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apocryphal in the disparaging sense of bearing names to which they
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have no right; all come under the definition above, for each of
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then has at one tine or another been treated as canonical." (EB. i,
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249-250.)</p>
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<p> That the above 66 (or 73) Books of the accepted Bible of
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Christianity come exactly, both as to manner of spurious origin and
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matter of fictional content, within the above definition of
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apocrypha or forgery, shall be made exceedingly evident. A brief
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review of these acknowledged religious forgeries in the name of God
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and of his inspired biographers, will afford a curious and
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instructive study of the workings of the fervid, credulous and
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contorted priestly mind, reckless of truth, and shed a floodlight
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of understanding on the origins and incredibility of the so-called
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"canonical" Books of the Bible, Hebrew and Christian alike.</p>
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<p> While speaking here immediately of the Jewish Apocrypha or
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pious forgeries, it is to be noted and borne in mind that it is the
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Holy-Ghost-guided True Christian Church which alone has accepted
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and cherished these spurious productions of Jewish priestcraft --
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(scornfully repudiated by the Jews), has adulterated and re-forged
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them to more definite deceptive purposes of Christian propaganda,
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and has outdone Jewry by adding innumerable like forgeries, -- "a
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whole literature" of fabrications -- to its own spurious
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hagiography, or sacred writings. There will thus occur some
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necessary and unavoidable over-lappings of Jewish and Christian
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forgeries in the course of our treatment.</p>
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<p> "It must be confessed," admits the Catholic Encyclopedia,
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"that the early Fathers and the Church, during the first three
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centuries, were more indulgent towards Jewish pseudograph [i.e.
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forged writings] circulating under venerable Old Testament, names.
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The Book of Henoch [Enoch] and the Assumption of Moses had been
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cited by the canonical Epistle of Jude. Many Fathers admitted the
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inspiration of Fourth Esdras. Not to mention the Shepherd of
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Hermas, the Acts of St. Paul (at least in the Thecla portion) and
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the Apocalypse of St. Peter were highly revered at this and later
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periods. ... In the Middle Ages ... many pseudographic [i.e.
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forged] writings enjoyed a high degree of favor among both clerics
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and laity." (CE. i, 615.)</p>
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<p> A curious and edifying side-light on the chronic clerical
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flair for forgery is thrown by a sentence from the paragraph above
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quoted from the Catholic Encyclopedia. The earliest papal decree
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condemning certain of these pious forgeries is itself a Christian
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forgery! "The so-called 'Decretum de recipiendis et non recipiendis
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libris,' which contained a catalogue of some half-hundred works
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condemned as apocryphal, was attributed to Pope Gelasius (495),
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but, in reality is a compilation dating from the beginning of the
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Sixth century." (CE,. i, 615.)</p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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57
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.
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
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<p> And, be it noted, these Christian forgeries were not at all
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condemned by the Church as forgeries and pious lies, but simply
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because they contained some dogmatic doctrines which were regarded
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by the Orthodox as "heresies" they were condemned "always, however,
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with a preoccupation against heresy." And again in the same
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article: "Undoubtedly it was the large use heretical Circles,
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especially the Gnostics made of this insinuating literature which
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first called out the animadversions of the official guardians of
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doctrinal purity." (lb. p. 615.)</p>
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<p> The same authority cautiously and clerically explains, that
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"ancient literature, especially in the Orient, used methods much
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more free and clastic than those permitted by our modern and
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occidetital culture. Pseudographic [falsified] compositions was in
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vogue among the Jews in the two centuries before Christ and for
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some time later. This holds good for the so-called 'Wisdom of
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Solomon,' written in and belonging to the Church's sacred cannon.
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-- [This admits that this book of the Catholic Bible is spurious.]
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In other cases, where the assumed name did not stand as a symbol of
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a type of a certain kind of literature, the intention was not
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without a degree of at least literary dishonesty." (Ib. p. 601.)</p>
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<p> Apocryphal religious literature consists of several classes,
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one of the most important subdivisions being that designated as
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"apocalyptic," and which consists of "pretended prophecies and
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revelations of both Jewish and Christian authorship, and dating
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from about 200 B.C. to about 150 A.D.," the latter being the
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approximate date of the new "canonical" Books of the New Testament,
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Their general subject is the problem of the final triumph of what
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is called the Kingdom of God. Speaking particularly of the
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apocalypses, the best known of which are the Hebrew Book of Daniel,
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written about 165 B.C., and the Jewish-Christian Book of Revelation
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imputed to the Apostle John of Patmos, a recent secular authority
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(corroborated at all points by clerical authorities) points out
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that many if not all of the Jewish apocalypses are adulterated with
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"alterations and interpolations by Christian hands, making the
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alleged predictions, point more definitely to Jesus," which pious
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tempering "gave certain of these Jewish works a very wide
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circulation in the early Church. ... The revelations and
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predictions are set forth as though actually received and written
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or spoken by ancient worthies, as Enoch, Moses, etc. ... They were
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once widely accepted as genuine prophecies, and found a warm
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reception in Jewish and early Christian circles." (The New
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International, Encyclopedia, vol. i, p. 745.) This form of pious
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fraud is admitted as quite the expected thing: "Naturally baaing
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itself upon the Pentateuch and the Prophets, it clothed itself
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fictitiously with the authority of a patriarch or prophet who was
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made to reveal the transcendent future" (CE. i, 602), -- most
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usually long ex post facto.</p>
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<p> The vast and varied extent of Jewish-Christian forgery of
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religious books is shown by the groupings under which the several
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kinds of apocrypha forgeries are quite exhaustively considered in
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the technical works treating of them, such as the Catholic
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Encyclopedia and the Encyclopedia Biblica, as well as the more
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popular Britannica and New International Encyclopedias, where the
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subject is fully discussed. "Speaking broadly," says the first, </p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
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58
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.
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
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<p>"The Apocrypha of Jewish origin are coextensive with what are
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styled of the Old Testament, and those of Christian origin the
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apocrypha of the New Testament. The subject will be treated
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["according to their origin"] -- as follows: (I) Apocrypha of
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Jewish origin: (II) Jewish Apocrypha with Christian accretions;
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(III) apocrypha of Christian origin, comprising (1) apocryphal
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Gospels; (2) Pilate literature and other apocrypha concerning
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Christ; (3) apocryphal Acts of Apostles; (4) apocryphal doctrinal
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works; (5) apocryphal Epistles; (6) apocryphal Apocalypses, (IV)
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the apocrypha and the Church." (CE. i, 601.)</p>
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<p> What a catalogue of confessed ecclesiastical forgers, and
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fraud in the name of God, Christ and his Apostles, and the Church
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of God, for the propaganda of priestly frauds as "our Most Holy
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Faith"!</p>
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<p> What will probably -- In view of the foregoing and what is yet
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to come -- be appreciated by many as a peculiarly rare bit of
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apocrypha (in its secondary sense) is the following, uttered
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apparently with the due and usual ecclesiastical solemnity, in the
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celebrated Dictatus of Pope Gregory VII (1073-1085), stating the
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presumptuous pretenses of the Papacy:</p>
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<p> "The Roman Church has never erred, nor will it err to all
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eternity. No one may be considered a Catholic Christian who
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does not agree with the Catholic Church. No book is
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authoritative unless it has received the papal sanction. ... </p>
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<p> The pope is the only person whose feet are to be kissed
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by all princes"; "the Pope may depose emperors and absolve
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subjects from allegiance to an unjust ruler." (Cited by
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Robinson, 'The Ordeal of Civilization, pp. 126, 128; Library
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of Original Sources, vol. iv, p. 126-321.)</p>
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<p> This puts the stamp of canonical inspiration and verity on
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some dozen Jewish books and parts of books of the Catholic Bible
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which the Jews and the whole body of otherwise discordant sects of
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Protestants hesitate not unanimously to pronounce apocryphal and
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forged. These "apocrypha" are either entire rejected Jewish books,
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all doubtless with Christian "interpolations," or apocryphal
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chapters or parts, interpolated probably by the same industry into
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the equally apocryphal books of the accepted Jewish canon. The
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names of these books, original and interpolations, and which are
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not included in the Hebrew Old Testament, -- but are in the True
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Church Bible, -- are: Tobit, Judith, Baruch, with the Epistle of
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Jeremiah, Wisdom of Solomon, Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach (or
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Ecclesiastics), I and II Maccabees, Prayer of Manasseh, Additions
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to Esther, and Additions to the Book of Daniel, consisting of the
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Prayer of Azarias, the Song of the Three Holy Children (in the
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Fiery Furnace), the History of Susannah, the History of Bel and the
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Dragon, and sundry such precious fables. (See CE. iii, pp. 267,
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270; iv, 624, passim.) These are all included in the Greek
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Septuagint and in the Latin Vulgate, were read as Scripture in
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early Christian Church, and were declared by the Council of Trent,
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at its Fourth Session, in 1546, -- under the Curse of God on all
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skeptical doubters, -- to be "inspired and canonical"; and they are
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so held by the Roman, and some of the Greek and Oriental Catholic </p>
|
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
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59
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.
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
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<p>Churches, but are declared "apocrypha" and forged by Jewry and all
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the rest of Christendom. To several of these extra-revelations of
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Judaism included in the Christian True Bible, head-notes apologetic
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for their inclusion are attached, of which that to the celebrated
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Book of Tobit or Tobias is typical: "Protestants have left it out
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of their modern Bibles, alleging that it is not in the canon of the
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Jews. But the Church of Christ, which received the Scriptures not
|
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from the Jews, but from the Apostles of Christ, -- [who were all
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Jews, to believe the Christian record] -- by traditions from them,
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has allowed this book a place in the Christian [sic] Bible from the
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beginning." (See Cath. Bible, Tobit, et passim). We may admire in
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synopsis the divine inspiration of</p>
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<p> THE INSPIRED FABLE OF TOBIT</p>
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<p> This Book of Tobit, or Tobias, scoffed both by Jews and
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Protestants as a ridiculous fable, but held by all True Believers
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as a precious revelation of God, to disbelieve which is to be
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damned, is a veritable treasure-trove of exalted heavenly
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inspiration, for the preservation of which Jew and Gentile alike
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may be dubiously grateful to the pious "tradition" of the Apostles
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of Christ, as above said. This Tobias was a very pious and stubborn
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Israelite of the Captivity, who, before departing, had cached all
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his available cash with his kinsman Gabelus, of Rages, a city of
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the Medes, "taking a note of his hand" for its repayment on demand.
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While captive in a strange and pagan land, Tobias wan visited by a
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piteous calamity, for "as he was sleeping, hot dung out of a
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swallows nest fell upon his eves, and he was made blind"; which
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affliction Tobias looked reverently to the Lord as visiting upon
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him as "revenge for my sins"; as a result Tobias became extremely
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poor, and his wife took in work. At that time there lived in the
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city of Rages another pious Israelite by name Raguel, who had a
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marriageable -- or rather muchly married daughter, Sara, who was
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under grave reproach and even imputation of murder, "Because she
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had been given to seven husbands, and a devil named Asmodeus had
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killed them, at their first going in unto her," so that she
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complained that though sevenfold a widow she remained yet a virgin.</p>
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<p> At this juncture Tobias bethought himself of the good money he
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had left with Gabelus of Rages, and after much palaver decided to
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send his son, Tobias, Jr., a comely youth, with the note of hand in
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his pocket, and his dog (name unrevealed), on the long journey to
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recoup the fortune of ten talents of silver. As Tobias, Jr. started
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on the journey, a beautiful young man, who was really the Archangel
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Raphael, met him and introduced himself as Azarias, son of Ananias,
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-- (Ananias must have written the account) -- and offered to
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accompany and guide him upon his journey, which offer was
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gratefully accepted. As the two journeyed they came to the river
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Tigris; Tobias waded in to wash his feet, when, lo, "a monstrous
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fish came up to devour him," whereat Tobias called to his companion
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for help. The Angel told him to take the monster fish by the gill
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and haul him out, which Tobias seems to have had no trouble in
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doing. The Angel then directed Tobias to open the yet live and
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"panting" fish, "and lay up his heart, his gall, and his liver, for
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thee; for these are necessary for useful medicines"; this done,
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they cooked the fish and carried it all along for provisions for
|
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the trip. As they journeyed, Tobias asked the Angel what these </p>
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<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
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Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
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60
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|
.
|
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FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
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<p>medicinal scraps were good for; "and the Angel answering said, if
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thou put a little piece of its heart upon coals, the smoke thereof
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driveth away all kinds of devils, either from man or from woman, so
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that they come no more to them. And the gull is good for anointing
|
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the eyes, in which there is a white speck, and they shall be
|
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cured."</p>
|
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<p> So discoursing pleasantly and instructively, the twain arrived
|
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at Rages, and the Angel guided Tobias straight to the house of
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|
Raguel and his daughter Sara, his sole heiress, and told Tobias to
|
|
ask for her in marriage. Tobias said that he was afraid of Sara,
|
|
for he had heard of what happened to those seven other men; but the
|
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Angel reassured him, that he would show him how to overcome the
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devil Asmodeus; that he should marry Sara and go to bed with her
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for three nights, but should continently confine his activities "to
|
|
nothing else but to prayers with her", and, assured the Angel, on
|
|
the first night "lay the liver of the fish on the fire, and the
|
|
devil shall be driven away," other holy marvels happening on the
|
|
succeeding nights; "and when the third night is past, thou shalt
|
|
take the virgin with the fear of the Lord, moved rather for love of
|
|
children than for lust." The affair was arranged according to these
|
|
prescriptions; with Sara and her parents; after the wedding supper,
|
|
the newlyweds were left alone in their boudoir; Tobias did nothing
|
|
but pray and put a part of the fish liver in the fire, whereupon
|
|
"the Angel Raphael took the devil, and bound him in the desert of
|
|
Upper Egypt"; then both prayed some more, the fervid prayers being
|
|
repeated verbatim. In the morning, Raguel, out of force of habit,
|
|
called his servants and ordered them to go into the garden and dig
|
|
an eighth grave for the reception of Tobias; when the maidservant
|
|
went to the room to arrange for the removal of the corpse, she to
|
|
her great surprise "found them safe and sound, sleeping both
|
|
together." The empty grave was filled up, a big banquet prepared,
|
|
and the happy bridal couple spent two weeks with the bride's
|
|
family, while the Angel took the note of hand, went to Gabelus,
|
|
collected the money, and paid it over to Tobias; Raguel gave Tobias
|
|
one-half of all his property, and executed a writing to give him
|
|
one-half of the remainder upon the death of Raguel and wife. Tobias
|
|
sent the Angel back to Gabelus, to invite him to his wedding, and
|
|
the Angel made him Come.</p>
|
|
<p> To proceed swiftly to the climax of marvel, Tobias; and the
|
|
Angel, leaving the hymeneal cortege to follow as best it could,
|
|
with such impedimenta of wealth, hastened back to the home of
|
|
Tobias, Sr., where blind father and the mother were in great grief
|
|
over the supposed loss of their son and the money with him. But at
|
|
the behest of the Angel, Tobias, Jr. ran into the house, though
|
|
"the dog, which had been with them in the way, ran before, and
|
|
coming as if he had brought the news, showed his joy by his fawning
|
|
and wagging his tail," an act which has since become habitual with
|
|
dogs which have enough tail to wag. After kissing his mother and
|
|
father, as the Angel had suggested, Tobias, Jr. took the remaining
|
|
fish gall out of his traveling bag, and anointed with it the eyes
|
|
of his father; "and he stayed about half an hour; and a white skin
|
|
began to come out of his eyes, like the skin of an egg. And Tobias
|
|
took hold of it, and drew it from his eyes, and immediately he
|
|
recovered his sight. And they glorified God," and Tobias, Sr.
|
|
dutifully said "I bless thee, Lord God of Israel, because thou hast</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
61
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>chastised me, and thou hast saved me: and behold I see Tobias my
|
|
son." Then, "after seven days Sara his son's wife, and all the
|
|
family arrived safe, and the cattle, and the camels, and abundance
|
|
of money of his wife's, and that money also which he had received
|
|
of Gabelus"; they all feasted for seven days "and rejoiced with all
|
|
great joy"; then, when Tobias, Sr. suggested doing something
|
|
handsome for the "holy man" through whom all their good fortune had
|
|
come, the Angel introduced himself as really not Azariah, son of
|
|
Ananias, but "The Angel Raphael, one of the Seven, who stand before
|
|
the Lord"; and he explained, "I seemed indeed to eat, and to drink
|
|
with you, but I use an invisible meat and drink, which cannot be
|
|
seen by men"; thereupon in true angel style he dissipated into thin
|
|
air and they could see him no more. The whole Tobias family then,
|
|
"lying prostrate for three hours upon their face, blessed God: and
|
|
rising up they told all his wonderful works." Thus endeth happily
|
|
the reading of the lesson, dictated by the Holy Ghost to the pious
|
|
Ananias who recorded it for the edification of True Believers. Let
|
|
us pray that it is true.</p>
|
|
<p> THE PROOF OF THE PUDDING</p>
|
|
<p> Until the Council of Trent, in 1546, there was no infallibly
|
|
defined sanction of inspiration of these Jewish "apocrypha"; like
|
|
the "canon" sacred Books of the Hebrew Bible, all alike were more
|
|
or lest; eclectically accepted and used in the True Church; but, as
|
|
said: "The Tridentine decree from which the above list is extracted
|
|
was the first infallible and effectually promulgated pronouncement
|
|
on the Canon, addressed to the Church universal. Being dogmatic in
|
|
its purport, it implies that the Apostles bequeathed the same Canon
|
|
to the Church as a part of the depositum fidei. ... We should
|
|
search the pages of the New, Testament in vain for any trace of
|
|
such action. ... We affirm that such a status points to Apostolic
|
|
sanction, which in turn must have rested on revelation either by
|
|
Christ or the Holy Spirit." (CE. iii, 270.)</p>
|
|
<p> This is luminous clerical reasoning: a lot of anonymous Jewish
|
|
fables, derided by Jews and all the rest of the world for want of
|
|
even common plausibility of fact or truth, and as to which the
|
|
"inspired" Christian books said to emanate from Apostles, are
|
|
silent as the grave, are declared after 1500 years to have the ear-marks of Apostolic sanction, which "must have" been founded on
|
|
divine revelation to them "either by Christ or the Holy Spirit," --
|
|
which the Church claims are one and the same person; and it is
|
|
curious that the "infallible" Council couldn't say which was which,
|
|
but vaguely and uncertainly opined it must have been one or the
|
|
other. So much for infallible cock-suredness as to "inspiration" of
|
|
holy Scriptures. Even the Old Testament itself, says our logician
|
|
of inspiration, "reveals no formal notion of inspiration," though,
|
|
again, "the later Jews must have possessed the idea." (Ib. p. 269.)
|
|
The cursory notice which we shall take of the Old Testament books
|
|
will serve to confirm that they reveal no notion at all of
|
|
inspiration; that the later Jews must have had the idea that they
|
|
were inspired, does not much help the case for them.</p>
|
|
<p> In addition to these rejected Jewish books admitted into full
|
|
canonical fellowship by the inerrant True Church, there are several
|
|
other Jewish apocrypha which are only semi-canonical and admitted </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
62
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>into a sort of bar-sinister fellowship with the legitimates. They
|
|
have a place in the Orthodox Bible for the "edification" of the
|
|
Faithful, but are usually printed in the Appendix as suggestive to
|
|
the devout that they will not be damned for not fully believing
|
|
these particular forgeries,</p>
|
|
<p> Among these are two very celebrated books forged in the name
|
|
of the great Restorer of Israel, Ezra, under the titles of Third
|
|
and Fourth Esdras, as the name is written in the True Bibles.
|
|
"Third Esdras," says the Encyclopedia, "Is, one of the three
|
|
uncanonical books appended to the official edition of the Vulgate.
|
|
... It enjoyed exceptional favor in the early ages of the Church,
|
|
being quoted as Scripture with implicit faith by the leading Greek
|
|
and Latin Fathers." (CE,. i, 605.) In like errant faith was
|
|
regarded its companion forgery, Fourth Esdras, of which the same
|
|
ecclesiastical authority says: "The personage serving as the screen
|
|
of the author of this book is Esdras (Ezra). ... Both Greek and
|
|
Latin Fathers cite it as prophetical. ... Notwithstanding this
|
|
widespread reverence for it, in early times, it is a REMARKABLE
|
|
FACT that the book never got a foothold in the Canon or liturgy of
|
|
the Church ... and even after the Council of Trent, together with
|
|
Third Esdras. it was placed in the appendix to the official edition
|
|
of the Vulgate. ... The dominant critical dating assigns it to a
|
|
Jew writing in the reign of Domitian, A.D. 81-98," -- the "screen"
|
|
Ezra being gathered to his fathers since about 444 B.C. (Ib. p.
|
|
603-604; v, 537-8; EB. i, 653, 1393.) It is curious that it is
|
|
regarded as "remarkable" that the Holy Ghost did not "fall" for
|
|
this particular forgery, when it did for so many others!</p>
|
|
<p> EZRA "RESTORES" THE LAW</p>
|
|
<p> A remarkable apocryphal tale relating to the Hebrew Scriptures
|
|
is enshrined by pseudo-inspiration in chapter 14 of this Fourth of
|
|
Esdras, regarding the miraculous restoration of Hebrew Holy Writ
|
|
after its total perishment. In the calamity of the capture and
|
|
destruction of the Holy City by Nebuchadnezzar, 586 B.C., the
|
|
Temple of Solomon was destroyed, together with the entire
|
|
collection of the sacred Rolls of Scriptures, so that not a scratch
|
|
of inspired pen remained to tell the tale of theocratic Hebrew
|
|
history and its "revealed" religion. This inconsolable and
|
|
apparently irreparable loss affected the holy People all the time
|
|
of the of the Babylonian captivity. But upon their return to the
|
|
restored City of God, and over a century after their loss, God, we
|
|
are told in Fourth Esdras, inspired Ezra and commissioned him to
|
|
reproduce the sacred lost Books, which, judging from the result, of
|
|
his inspired labors, were many more than the supposed twenty and
|
|
two of the supposed old Hebrew canon. Accordingly Ezra, employing
|
|
five scribes, dictated to them (from inspired memory) the textual
|
|
contents of the lost sacred books, and in just forty days and
|
|
nights reproduced a total of 94 sacred books, of which he
|
|
designated 24 as the sacred canon, the remaining 70 being termed
|
|
esoteric and reserved fir the use of only the wisest. This inspired
|
|
fable was eagerly accepted for truth by the early Church Fathers,
|
|
many of whom, from Irenaeus on, "admitted its inspiration"; and it
|
|
was frequently quoted and commented on as canonical by such Church
|
|
luminaries as Tertullian, St. Ambrose, Clement Alexandrensis, </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
63
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>Origen, Eusebius, St. Jerome, et als., and was prevalently accepted
|
|
as Scripture throughout the scholastic period. (EB. i, 654, 139 2-94; CE. i 537-8, 601-615.)</p>
|
|
<p> This legend, however, had, through a better understanding of
|
|
"the powers of ordinary human memory," quite faded out by the time
|
|
of the Reformation, but only to make way for a more modern and
|
|
rationalistic one, invented by the Jew Levita, who died in 1549.
|
|
According to his new fable Ezra and the Talmudic "Men of Great
|
|
Synagogue" simply united into one volume the 24 books which until
|
|
that time had circulated separately, and divided them into the
|
|
three great divisions yet recognized, of the Law the Prophets, and
|
|
the Hagiography or holy writings. This fabulous statement of Levita
|
|
"became the authoritative doctrine of the orthodoxy of the
|
|
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries." (EB. i, 654.) This new
|
|
legend is cited simply to show how prone is the credulous clerical
|
|
mind to accept as truth the most baseless fables; and how, when one
|
|
of their precious bubbles of faith is pricked by tardy exposure or
|
|
common sense, they eagerly catch at the next which comes floating
|
|
by.</p>
|
|
<p> THE "FINDING OF THE LAW"</p>
|
|
<p> Another ancient priestly fiction, which to this day passes
|
|
current among the credulous as inspired truth of God, is the fabled
|
|
"finding of the Law" as recorded in the Word of God. We are all
|
|
familiar with the notable "finding" by the late lamented Prophet.
|
|
Joseph Smith -- thereto led by the Angel Moroni -- of the golden
|
|
plates containing the hieroglyphic text of Book of Mormon, near
|
|
Palmyra N.Y. in 1823-1827. (Book of Mormon, Introd.) History
|
|
repeated itself. A like remarkable discovery was made in the year
|
|
621 B.C., this time by a priest, with the help of a witch or lady
|
|
fortune-teller. As related in 2 Kings xxii, corroborated by 2
|
|
Chronicles xxxiv, in the eighteenth year of the "good king" Josiah
|
|
of Judah, while some repair work was being done in the Temple,
|
|
Hilkiah the priest of a sudden "found the book of the law of Yahweh
|
|
given by Moses," over 800 years before, and never heard of since.
|
|
Hilkiah called in Shaphan the scribe, and they took the great
|
|
"find" to Josiah the King. To verify the veracity of the high-priest, Huldah the lady prophet was consulted; being intimately
|
|
familiar with the sentiments of God, she at once declared that
|
|
Yahweh was very angry about it, "because," as the King said, "our
|
|
fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book, to do after
|
|
all that is written in this book"; and the King at once set about
|
|
to carry into effect the laws prescribed in Deuteronomy, -- just
|
|
then for the first time in the history of Israel ever heard of or
|
|
acted upon. This "book of the law given to Moses" 800 years before
|
|
was doubtless the priestly work of Hilkiah, palmed off under the
|
|
potent name of Moses to force its very reluctant observance and
|
|
belief on the superstitious Jews. That this is the fact is the
|
|
consensus of the scholars, as summarized in the Encyclopedia
|
|
Biblies, and any modern work of O.T. criticism. An examination of
|
|
the Bible texts themselves, as made in my previous work,
|
|
demonstrates that this holy "law of Mosses" was totally unknown and
|
|
unobserved through all the History of Israel from its beginnings
|
|
until Josiah, and was composed by his priests and enlarged into the
|
|
present Pentateuch during and after the captivity in Babylon.</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
64
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> THE "SEPTUAGINT" TRANSLATION INTO GREEK</p>
|
|
<p> As priestly forged tales were fabricated to account for the
|
|
origin and preservation of the sacred Hebrew Books, so like pious
|
|
fraud was adopted to account for their very notable translation
|
|
into Greek, in what is known as the Sepuagint, Version. After the
|
|
conquests by Alexander the Great and his establishment of the city
|
|
of Alexandria in Egypt, immense numbers of Jews were settled in the
|
|
new city, which quickly became the commercial and intellectual
|
|
center of the ancient world, with Greek the universal language. The
|
|
holy Hebrew language had became a dead language to the Jews of the
|
|
"Dispersion"; their synagogue services could not be conducted in
|
|
the mother tongue. The Alexandrian Jews were accordingly under
|
|
necessity to render the "Law" into Greek for their public use; and
|
|
this was gradually done by such of them as thought themselves able
|
|
to do such work. But this common-place mode of rendering the sacred
|
|
Hebrew into a Gentile speech did not satisfy the pious wonder-craving Jewish mind. Accordingly, somewhere about 200 B.C., an
|
|
anonymous Jew invented a more satisfactory tale, which has had
|
|
incalculable influence on the Christian faith and dogmas. This
|
|
pious Israelite had the customary recourse to religions forgery; he
|
|
forged a letter in the name of one Aristeas, an official of Ptolemy
|
|
II, Philadelphus, the Greek king of Egypt, 285-247 B.C., purporting
|
|
to be addressed to his brother, Philocrates, and giving a marvelous
|
|
history of the Translation.</p>
|
|
<p> Here, in substance, is what we read of the first origin of the
|
|
Version, limited therein to the "law" of Moses, as first related by
|
|
Josephus. Ptolemy had recently established a library at Alexandria,
|
|
which he purposed should contain a copy of every obtainable
|
|
literary work extant. This Library became the most extensive and
|
|
celebrated of the ancient world, containing some 700000 manuscript
|
|
books at the time it was savagely destroyed, in 391 A.D., by the
|
|
benighted Christian zeal and fury of Bishop Theophilus of
|
|
Alexandria and his crazy monks of Nitria, as related in Kingsley's
|
|
Hypatia or any history of the times. CE. xiv, 625.) At the
|
|
suggestion of Demetrius, his Librarian, fables the pseudo-Aristeas
|
|
through Josephus, that he should enrich the Library with a copy of
|
|
the sacred law of the Jews Ptolemy wrote to Eleazar the chief
|
|
priest at Jerusalem, sending the letter and magnificent presents
|
|
"to God" by the hand of a delegation including Aristeas, requesting
|
|
a copy of the Law and a number of learned Jews competent to
|
|
translate it into Greek. The embassy was successful; a richly
|
|
ornamented copy of the holy law, written in letters of gold, was
|
|
sent to the King, together with seventy-two Doctors of Israel,
|
|
deputed to deliver the Book and to carry out the wishes of the
|
|
King. They were received with great honor, says pseudo-Aristeas,
|
|
and duly feted for several days; they were then conducted across
|
|
the long causeway to the Island of Pharos to the place which was
|
|
prepared for them, "which was a house that was built near the
|
|
shore, and was a quiet place, and fit for their discoursing
|
|
together about their work, ... Accordingly they made an accurate
|
|
interpretation, with great zeal and great pains," working until the
|
|
ninth hour each day, and visiting Ptolemy every morning. "Now when
|
|
the Law was transcribed, and the labor of interpretation was over,
|
|
which came to its conclusion in seventy-two days," the work was
|
|
read over to the assembled Jews, who rejoiced that "the </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
65
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>interpretation was happily finished"; they were enjoined to report
|
|
any errors or emissions which they might discover, to the
|
|
"Seventy," who would make the necessary corrections in their work.
|
|
(Josephus, Antiq. Jews, Bk. XII, chap. 2; CE. xiii, 722.) Thus the
|
|
translation wag only of "The Law," the Five Books of Moses; and it
|
|
was open team-work, all the Seventy-two working together, comparing
|
|
and discussing as they proceeded, and expressly enjoining the Jews
|
|
to note and report for correction all errors of omission or
|
|
commission which they might discover.</p>
|
|
<p> Thus the pseudo-Aristeas, as cited by Josephus; though, as a
|
|
matter of fact, this Septuagint Version, so-called because of the
|
|
legendary Seventy-(two), was in the grossest manner inaccurate, and
|
|
imported innumerable errors into the Christian religion which was
|
|
based upon and propagated for several centuries only through the
|
|
Septuagint texts. Indeed, "the text of the Septuagint was regarded
|
|
as so unreliable, because of its freedom in rendering, and of the
|
|
alterations which had been introduced into it, etc., that, during
|
|
the second century of our era it was discarded by the Church." (CE.
|
|
iv, 625.) We shall notice the fearful error of Isaiah's "virgin-birth" text; for other well-known instances, it makes out Creation
|
|
1195 years earlier than the Hebrew and Vulgate, 4004 B.C., and the
|
|
venerable Methuselah is made to survive the Flood by fourteen
|
|
years.</p>
|
|
<p> Despite, however, its patently legendary character, the
|
|
pseudo-Aristeas' account, the forged letter and the story, were
|
|
eagerly accepted as genuine and authentic by Fathers, Popes and
|
|
ecclesiastic writers until the sixteenth century, when their
|
|
spurious character was revealed by the nascent modern criticism.
|
|
"The authenticity of the letter, called in question first by Louis
|
|
Vives (1492-1540), professor at Louvain, is now universally
|
|
denied." (CE. xiii, 722.)</p>
|
|
<p> The Fathers, however, could not rest content with this
|
|
unvarnished original fabrication in the name of Aristeas, of an
|
|
ordinary human and errant translation of the "Law"; they avidly set
|
|
about embellishing it in the accepted clerical style, adding
|
|
fanciful and lying details to emphasize the miraculous and inspired
|
|
origin of the Version. As this notable instance serves admirably to
|
|
illustrate the childish and uncritical credulity of the Fathers,
|
|
their reckless disregard of truth, their chronic zest for any
|
|
untruth or fable quotable to pander to the glory of God and enhance
|
|
the pious superstition of the Faithful, let us here watch the
|
|
growth of this simple human yarn of the Jewish aristeas-forger into
|
|
the wonderful and ever more embellished miracle as it passes from
|
|
Father to Father, -- exactly as the Gospel-fables grew from "Mark"
|
|
to "John." According to Fathers Tertullian, St. Augustine, St.
|
|
Jerome, et als., the 72 were inspired by God each severally for the
|
|
entire work; in translating they did not consult with one another;
|
|
they had been shut up incomunicados in separate cells on Pharos,
|
|
either singly or in pairs, and their several translations, when
|
|
finished and compared, were found to agree entirely both as to
|
|
sense and the expressions employed, with the original Hebrew text
|
|
and with each other (St. Clement of Alexandria, St. Irenaeus,
|
|
Justin Martyr). Finally, the 72 translated not only the Law, but
|
|
the entire Old Testament, -- several of whose Books were not yet at
|
|
the time written.</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
66
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> Father Justin Martyr adds near-eye-witness verification to the
|
|
false and already embroidered history, saying that the "Seventy"
|
|
were, by order of the King, "shut up in as many separate cells, and
|
|
were obliged by him, each to translate the whole Bible apart, and
|
|
without any communication with each other, yet all their several
|
|
translations were found to agree verbatim from the beginning to the
|
|
end, and were by that means demonstrated to be of divine
|
|
inspiration"; and he adds, for confirmation of faith! -- like Paul,
|
|
protesting he is not lying in anticipation of the accusation:
|
|
"These things, ye men of Greece, are no fable, nor do we narrate
|
|
fictions; but we ourselves having been in Alexandria, saw the
|
|
remains of the little [cells] at the Pharos still preserved." (Ad
|
|
Graec. ch. xiii; ANF. i, 278-9.) But in repeating the tale to the
|
|
Roman Emperor, Father Justin makes the unhappy blunder of saying,
|
|
that Ptolemy "sent to Herod, who was at that time king of the Jews,
|
|
requesting that the books of the prophets [pseudo-Aristeas said the
|
|
"Law"] be sent to him; and the king did indeed send them" (I Apol.
|
|
ch. xxxi; ANF. i, 173); whereas Herod lived some 300 years after
|
|
Ptolemy died. This forged fable is time and again repeated as sober
|
|
truth. Bishop Saint Irenaeus emphasizes the miraculous nature of
|
|
the translation of all the Books, saying that when the 72 identical
|
|
translations were compared, "God was indeed glorified, and the
|
|
Scriptures were acknowledged an truly divine; ... even the Gentiles
|
|
present perceived that the Scriptures had been interpreted by the
|
|
inspiration of God. And there was nothing astonishing in God having
|
|
done this. ... He inspired Esdras the priest (after the return from
|
|
captivity) to recast all the words of the former prophets, and to
|
|
reestablish with the people of God the Mosaic legislation." (Adv.
|
|
Haer. III, xxi, 2; ANF. i, 451-2.)</p>
|
|
<p> In the course of a century or two before the Christian Era,
|
|
the other Hebrew sacred books were likewise translated into Greek
|
|
for the use of the Greek-speaking Jews of "the Dispersion,"
|
|
together with numbers of the forged Jewish apocrypha, and all these
|
|
were added to the rolls of "Scriptures." This final and adulterated
|
|
form of the Septuagint "was the vehicle which conveyed these
|
|
additional Scriptures [i.e. the apocryphal Tobias, etc.] into the
|
|
Catholic Church." (CE. iii, 271.) This vagary of the Holy Ghost in
|
|
certifying the ill-translated and tempered Septuagint for the
|
|
foundations of Christian Faith, was very disastrous, as CE. points
|
|
out: "The Church had adopted the Septuagint as its own; this
|
|
differed from the Hebrew not only by the addition of several books
|
|
and passages but also by innumerable variations of text, due partly
|
|
to the ordinary process of corruption in the transcription of
|
|
ancient books, partly to the culpable temerity, as Origen called
|
|
it, of correctors who used not a little freedom in making
|
|
'corrections,' additions, and suppressions, partly to mistakes in
|
|
translation, and finally in great part to the fact that the
|
|
original Septuagint had been made from a Hebrew text quite
|
|
different from that fixed at Jamnia as the one standard by the
|
|
Jewish Rabbis." (CE. vii, 316.) So Yahveh only knows what he
|
|
actually said and did in the 4004 years up to the time his Son came
|
|
to try to "redeem" his people from some of the tangles of his Holy
|
|
Law.</p>
|
|
<p> Matters grew worse as time progressed: the ex-Pagan Greek
|
|
Fathers who founded Christianity, propagated the new Faith for
|
|
several centuries only from the tortuous texts of this falsified </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
67
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>Septuagint, which was the only Old Testament "Scriptures" known to
|
|
and used by them as the source of the "prophecies fulfilled by
|
|
Jesus Christ" and the holy mysteries of the Jewish-Christian Faith.
|
|
"Copies of the Septuagint." says CE., "were multiplied, and, as
|
|
might be expected, many changes, deliberate as well as involuntary,
|
|
crept in." (CE. xiii, 723.) Indeed, the itch for Scripture-scribbling was so rife among such ex-Pagan Christians as could
|
|
write and get hold of a copy, that St. Augustine complains: "It is
|
|
possible to enumerate those who have translated the Scriptures from
|
|
Hebrew into Greek, but not those who have translated them into
|
|
Latin. In sooth, in the curly days of the faith whoso possessed a
|
|
Greek manuscript and thought he had some knowledge of both tongues
|
|
was daring enough to undertake a translation." (De Doct. Christ.
|
|
II, xi; CE. ix, 20.) So the Faith was founded on befuddlement of
|
|
the Blessed Word of God as any nondescript scribbler palmed it off
|
|
to be.</p>
|
|
<p> We shall more than abundantly see that Holy Church never
|
|
possessed or used a single book of "Scripture" or other document of
|
|
importance, to the glory of God and the glorification of the
|
|
Church, which was not a rank original forgery and bristled besides
|
|
with "many deliberate changes" or forged interpolations.</p>
|
|
<p> THE SEPTUAGINT AND THE "VIRGIN-BIRTH" FRAUD</p>
|
|
<p> The most colossal of the blunders of the Septuagint
|
|
translators, supplemented by the most insidious, persistent and
|
|
purposeful falsification of text, is instanced in the false
|
|
translation of the notoriously false pretended "prophecy" of Isaiah
|
|
vii, 14, -- frauds which have had the most disastrous and fatal
|
|
consequences for Christianity, and to humanity under its blight;
|
|
the present exposure of which should instanter destroy the false
|
|
Faith built on these frauds.</p>
|
|
<p> The Greek priest who forged the "Gospel according to St.
|
|
Matthew," having before him the false Septuagint translation of
|
|
Isaiah, fables the Jewish Mary yielding to the embraces of the
|
|
Angel Gabriel to engender Jesus, and backs it up by appeal to the
|
|
Septuagint translation of Isaiah vii, 14:</p>
|
|
<p> "Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth
|
|
a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel." (Matt. i, 23.)</p>
|
|
<p> Isaiah's original Hebrew, with the mistranslated words
|
|
underscored, reads: "Hinneh ha-almah harah ve-yeldeth ben ve-karath
|
|
shem-o immanuel"; -- which, falsely translated by the false pen of
|
|
the pious translators, runs thus in the English: "Behold, a virgin
|
|
shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel"
|
|
(Isa. vii, 14.) The Hebrew words ha-almah mean simply the young
|
|
woman; and harah is the Hebrew past or perfect tense, "conceived,"
|
|
which in Hebrew, as in English, represents past and completed
|
|
action. Honestly translated, the verse reads: "Behold, the young
|
|
woman has conceived -- [is with child) -- and beareth a son and
|
|
calleth his name Immanuel."</p>
|
|
<p> Almah means simply a young woman, of marriageable age, whether
|
|
married or not, or a virgin or not; in a broad general sense
|
|
exactly like girl or maid in English, when we say shop-girl, </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
68
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>parlor-maid, bar-maid, without reference to or vouching for her
|
|
technical virginity, which, in Hebrew, is always expressed by the
|
|
word bethulah. But in the Septuagint translation into Greek, the
|
|
Hebrew almah was erroneously rendered into the Greek parthenos,
|
|
virgin, with the definite article 'ha' in Hebrew, and e in Greek,
|
|
(the), rendered into the indefinite "a" by later falsifying
|
|
translators. (See Is It God's Word? pp. 277-279; EB. ii, 2162; New
|
|
Commentary on the Holy Scripture, Pt. I, p. 439.) And St. Jerome
|
|
falsely used the Latin word virgo.</p>
|
|
<p> "As early as the second century B.C.," says the distinguished
|
|
Hebrew scholar and critic, Salomon Reinach, "the Jews perceived the
|
|
error and pointed it out to the Greeks; but the Church knowingly
|
|
persisted in the false reading, and for over fifteen centuries she
|
|
has clung to her error." (Orpheus, p, 197.) The truth of this
|
|
accusation of conscious persistence in known error through the
|
|
centuries is proved by confession of St. Jerome, who made the
|
|
celebrated Vulgate translation from the Hebrew into Latin, and
|
|
intentionally "clung to the error," though Jerome well knew that it
|
|
was an error and false; and thus he perpetuated through fifteen
|
|
hundred years the myth of the "prophetic virgin birth" of Jesus
|
|
called Christ.</p>
|
|
<p> Being criticized by many for this falsification, St. Jerome
|
|
thus replies to one of his critics, Juvianus: "I know that the Jews
|
|
are accustomed to meet us with the objection that in Hebrew the
|
|
word Almah does not mean a virgin, but a young woman. And, to speak
|
|
truth, a virgin is properly called Bethulah, but a young woman, or
|
|
a girl, is not Almah, but Naarah"! (Jerome, Adv. Javianum I, 32;
|
|
N&PNF, vi, 370.) So insistent was the criticism, that he was driven
|
|
to write a book on the subject, in which he makes a very notable
|
|
confession of the inherent incredibility of the Holy Ghost
|
|
paternity-story "For who at that time would have believed the
|
|
Virgin's word that she had conceived of the Holy Ghost, and that
|
|
the angel Gabriel had come and announced the purpose of God? and
|
|
would not all have given their opinion against her as an
|
|
adulteress, like Susanna? For at the present day, now that the
|
|
whole world has embraced the faith, the Jews argue, that when
|
|
Isaiah says, 'Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son,' the
|
|
Hebrew the Hebrew word denotes a young woman, not a virgin, that is
|
|
to say, the word is ALMAH, not BETHULAH"! (Jerome, The Perpetual
|
|
Virginity of Blessed Mary, N&PNF, vi, 336.)</p>
|
|
<p> So the Greek Father or priest who forged the false "virgin-birth" interpolation into the manuscript of "Matthew," drags in
|
|
maybe ignorantly the false Septuagint translation of Isaiah vii,
|
|
14, which the Latin Father St. Jerome purposely perpetuated as a
|
|
pious "lie to the glory of God." The Catholic and King James
|
|
Versions purposely retain this false translation; the Revised
|
|
Version keeps it in, but with a gesture of honesty, which is itself
|
|
a fraud, sticks into the margin in fine type, after the words "a
|
|
virgin" and "shall conceive," the words, "Or, the maiden is with
|
|
child and beareth," -- which not one in thousands would ever see or
|
|
understand the significance of. So it is not some indefinite "a
|
|
virgin" who 750 years in the future "shall conceive" and "shall
|
|
bear" a son whose name she "shall call" Immanuel, Jesus; but it was
|
|
some known and definite young female, married or un-married -- but </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
69
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>not a "virgin" -- who had already conceived and was already
|
|
pregnant, and who beareth a son and calleth his name Immanuel, ...
|
|
who should be the "sign" which "my lord" should give to Ahaz of the
|
|
truth of Isaiah's false prophecy regarding the pending war with
|
|
Israel and Syria, as related in Isaiah vii, and of which the total
|
|
falsity is proven in 2 Chronicles xxviii, as all may read.</p>
|
|
<p> Although Papal Infallibility has declared that "it will never
|
|
be lawful to grant ... that the sacred writers could have made a
|
|
mistake" (Leo XIII, Eneyc. Provid. Deus; CE. ii, 543), yet, the
|
|
fraud being notorious and exposed to the scorn of the world, and
|
|
being driven by force of modern criticism, CE. definitely and
|
|
positively -- though with the usual clerical soft-soaping,
|
|
confesses this age-long clerical fraud and falsification of Holy
|
|
Writ, and relegates it to the junk-heap of discredited -- but not
|
|
discarded -- dogmatic myth:</p>
|
|
<p> "Modern theology does not grant that Isaiah vii, 14, contains
|
|
a real prophecy fulfilled in the virgin birth of Christ; it must
|
|
maintain, therefore, that St. Matthew misunderstood the passage
|
|
when he said: 'Now all this was done that it might be fulfilled
|
|
which the Lord spoke by the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin shall
|
|
be with child, and bring forth a son, etc."! (CE. xv, 451.)</p>
|
|
<p> Thus is apparent, and confessed, the dishonesty of "Matthew"
|
|
and of the Church of Christ in perverting this idle, false and
|
|
falsified text of Isaiah into a "prophecy of the virgin birth of
|
|
Jesus Christ," and in persisting in retaining this falsity in their
|
|
dishonest Bibles as the basis of their own bogus theology unto this
|
|
day of the Twentieth Century. The Church, full knowing its falsity,
|
|
yet, clings to this precious lie of Virgin Birth and all the
|
|
concatenated consequences. Thus it declares its own condemnation as
|
|
false. Some other viciously false translations of sacred Scripture
|
|
will be duly noticed in their place.</p>
|
|
<p> As Thomas Jefferson prophetically wrote, -- as is being
|
|
verified:</p>
|
|
<p> "The day will come when the mystical generation of Jesus by
|
|
the Supreme Being as his father, in the womb of a virgin, will be
|
|
classed with the fable of the generation of Minerva in the brain of
|
|
Jupiter"!</p>
|
|
<p> OTHER HEBREW SACRED FORGERIES</p>
|
|
<p> The marvels of the canonical apocrypha of the Hebrew sacred
|
|
Books, or of the whole 94 miraculously "restored" by Ezra, could
|
|
not slake the thirst of the Jewish intellect for such edifying
|
|
histories, and their priests were very industrious in supplying the
|
|
demands of piety and marvel-craving. Making use, as above admitted,
|
|
of the most "venerable Old Testament names," they forged a
|
|
voluminous literature of fanciful and fantastic fairy-tales in the
|
|
guise of sacred history, revelations, oracles or predictions, all
|
|
solemnly "set forth as thought actually received, and written or
|
|
spoken by ancient worthies, as Enoch, Moses, etc., which were
|
|
widely accepted as genuine, and found a warm reception in Jewish
|
|
and early Christian circles." Scarcely is there a Biblical notable </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
70
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>of Israel in whose name these pious false writings were not forged,
|
|
including Adam and Eve and most of the ante-and post-Diuvian
|
|
Patriarchs. It is impossible here to much more than mention the
|
|
names of some of the principal ones of these extra-canonical
|
|
apocrypha and forgeries of the Jews, as listed in the Catholic
|
|
Encyclopedia and the Encyclopedia Biblica, most of them worked over
|
|
with surcharge of added Christian forgeries, to adapt them to their
|
|
pious propaganda.</p>
|
|
<p> The names of these "intriguing" volumes of forgotten lore,
|
|
listed somewhat after the order of their distinguished pretended
|
|
authors and times, are: Life of Adam and Eve; Testament of Adam;
|
|
The Book of Creation; the Books of Seth (son of Adam); Book of
|
|
Enoch (grandson of Adam); Secrets of Enoch; Parables of Enoch; Book
|
|
of Lamech; Book of Noah; Book of Zoroaster (identified with Ham,
|
|
son of Noah); Apocalypse of Noah; Apocalypse of Abraham; Testament
|
|
of Abraham; Testament of Isaac; Testament of Jacob; The Testaments
|
|
of the Twelve Patriarchs; Testament of the Three Patriarchs;
|
|
Testament of Naphthali; The Prayer of Menassch; The Prayer of
|
|
Joseph; The Story of Asenath (wife of Joseph); Prayer of Asenath;
|
|
The Marriage of Asenath; The Assumption of Moses; The Testament of
|
|
Moses; Book of Jannes and Mambres (the Egyptian magicians with whom
|
|
Moses contended); Penitence of Jannes and Mambres; The Magical
|
|
Books of Moses; The Book of Jubilees. or Little Genesis; Book of Og
|
|
the Giant, Treatise of the Giants, Josippon; Book of Jasher; The
|
|
Liber Antiquitatem Bibliarum, ascribed to Philo; The Chronicles of
|
|
Jerameel; Testament of Job; Psalm CLI of David, "when he fought
|
|
with Goliath"; Testament of Solomon; The Contradictio Salomonis (a
|
|
contest in wisdom between Solomon and Hiram); The Psalms of
|
|
Solomon; Apocalypse of Elijah; Apocalypse of Baruch; The Rest of
|
|
the Words of Baruch; History of Daniel; Apocalypse of Daniel;
|
|
Visions of Daniel; Additions to Daniel, viz.: The History of
|
|
Susanne (Chap. 13), the Song of the Three Children, Story of Bel
|
|
and the Dragon (Chap. 14); Tobit; Judith; Additions to Esther; The
|
|
Martyrdom of Isaiah; The Ascension of Isaiah; III and IV Esdras;
|
|
Apocalypse of Esdras; Story of the Three Pagans, in I Esdras; I,
|
|
II, III, and IV Mitceabee"; The Prophecy of Eldad and Medad;
|
|
Apocalypse of Zephaniah, Stories of Artaphanus; Eupolemus; Story of
|
|
Aphikia, wife of Jesus Sirach; The Letter of Aristeas to
|
|
Philocrates; The Sibylline Oracles.</p>
|
|
<p> Quite half of the above Jewish false-writings, separately
|
|
listed under the grouping of "Jewish with Christian Accretions,"
|
|
the Catholic Encyclopedia describes with comments such as "recast
|
|
or freely interpolated by Christians," "many Christian
|
|
interpolations," etc., "presenting in their ensemble a fairly full
|
|
Christology" (CE. i, 606). If the pious Christians, confessedly,
|
|
committed so many and so extensive forgeries and frauds to adapt
|
|
these popular Jewish fairy-tales of their God and holy Worthies to
|
|
the new Christian Jesus and his Apostles, we need feel no surprise
|
|
when we discover these same Christians forging outright new wonder-tales of their Christ under the fiction of the most noted Christian
|
|
names and in the guise of inspired Gospels, Epistles, Acts and
|
|
Apocalypses.</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
71
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> THE "INSPIRED" HEBREW SCRIPTURES</p>
|
|
<p> The processes of the formation of the Hebrew Old Testament
|
|
Scriptures are, however, interesting and intriguing, if sacred
|
|
tradition is true. According to priestly lore, the man Moses,
|
|
"learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians" (another Christian
|
|
assurance; Acts vii, 22), sat down in the Wilderness of Sinai and
|
|
under divine inspiration wrote his Five Books of prehistorical
|
|
history, codes of post-exilic divine Law, and chronicles of
|
|
contemporary and future notable events, including four different
|
|
names of his father-in-law -- (Wz.: Jethro, Ex. iii, 1; Reuel, Ex.
|
|
ii, 18; Jether, Ex. iv, 18, and Raguel, Num. x, 29, while a fifth
|
|
name, Hobab, is awarded him in Judges iv, II), together with a
|
|
graphic account of his own death and burial, and of the whole month
|
|
afterwards spent by all Israel mourning his death. He also records
|
|
the death of his brother Aaron at Mt. Hor (Num. xx, 28; xxxiii,
|
|
38), just six months before his own death; though, in amazing
|
|
contradiction, he elsewhere records Aaron as having died at Mosera,
|
|
just after leaving Sinai (Deut. x, 6), thirty-nine years previously
|
|
-- and thus nullifies the entire history of the wonderful career
|
|
and deeds of Aaron as high priest during the whole 40 years of
|
|
wandering in the Wilderness, of which the Books of Exodus,
|
|
Leviticus and Numbers are largely filled; as also many other
|
|
matters and things occurring for some centuries after his death,
|
|
and known as "post-Mosaica" to the scholars.</p>
|
|
<p> Joshua, the successor of Moses, next wrote the history of his
|
|
life and times, working in, too, a sketch of his own death and
|
|
funeral obsequies (Josh. xxiv, 29-30), and quoting the celebrated
|
|
miracle of the nun standing still, of which he says, "Is it not
|
|
written in the Book of Jasher?" -- which Book of Jasher was not
|
|
itself written until several hundred years later, at least in or
|
|
after the time of David; for it is recorded: "And he [David] bade
|
|
them teach the children of Judah the use of the bow; behold, it is
|
|
written in the Book of Jasher." (2 Sam. i, 18.)</p>
|
|
<p> The Book of Judges was written by nobody knows whom, nor when,
|
|
except that it was long "post-exilic." It relates that, "Now the
|
|
children of Judah had fought against Jerusalem, and had taken it"
|
|
(Jud. i, 18); whereas it was not until David had reigned seven
|
|
years and six months in Hebron, that "the King and his men went to
|
|
Jerusalem" and failed to capture it, "nevertheless, David took the
|
|
stronghold of Zion, and called it the City of David." (2 Sam. v,
|
|
5-9.) It is further recorded in Judges that the tribe of Dan made
|
|
a silver idol of the Hebrew God and hired a grandson of Moses to
|
|
serve it, and "he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan
|
|
until the captivity of the land" (Jud. xviii, 30) -- about a
|
|
thousand years later.</p>
|
|
<p> The gifted Samuel. Prophet of the heathen High Places of Baal
|
|
worship, gives his name and inspiration to two books of mythical
|
|
history written piecemeal until the "return from captivity," as
|
|
above indicated, and early in his work he records the historic
|
|
episode of the calling up of his own ghost from the dead by the
|
|
famous Witch of En-dor. (I Sam. xviii, 1, 7-19.)</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
72
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> The ex-bandit David, "man after God's own heart" -- after
|
|
murdering a man to get his adulterous wife, and engendering of her
|
|
his all-wise son and hero, Solomon, wrote the 150 songs of the
|
|
Hebrew Hymn Book, many of his psalms singing of the long posthumous
|
|
Babylonian Captivity.</p>
|
|
<p> Solomon himself, who was son-in-law to nearly everybody in the
|
|
heathen nations round about who had eligible daughters, wrote the
|
|
wisdom of the ages into his Book of Proverbs, though not one of
|
|
them is by Solomon, and in his lighter (headed or hearted) spells
|
|
penned his erotic Canticles, which for realistic lubricity quite
|
|
outdo Boccaccio, and would be really unmailable under the Postal
|
|
laws if they weren't in the Holy Bible and clerically captioned
|
|
"The Church's Love unto Christ." These are indeed but one
|
|
collection out of the great many pornographic stories of The Holy
|
|
Ghost's Decameron, enshrined in God's Holy Word for delectation of
|
|
the Puritans of Faith.</p>
|
|
<p> Other divinely inspired and anonymous writers, falsely
|
|
entitling their effusions under the names of this or that Prophet
|
|
or other wholly fictitious personage, as Job, Esther, Ruth, Daniel,
|
|
gave forth yet other inspired histories, books of oracles or
|
|
prophecies, apocalypses or high powered visions into Futurity, and
|
|
a miscellany of sacred novels, love-stories and nondescript musings
|
|
or ravings known collectively as the hagiographa or holy writings
|
|
of the Jews. All these together, now thirty-nine in number,
|
|
comprise the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. It being out of
|
|
question to review each of these here, it may be stated with
|
|
assurance that not one of them bears the name of its true author;
|
|
that every one of them is a composite work of many hands
|
|
"interpolating" the most anachronistic and contradictory matters
|
|
into the original writings, and often reciting as accomplished
|
|
facts things which occurred many centuries after the time of the
|
|
supposed writer, as Psalms, isaiah, Daniel, and the so-called
|
|
"historical" books. For scientific detailed demonstration of this
|
|
the Encyclopedia Biblica digests the most competent authorities; my
|
|
own Is It God's Word? makes the proofs from the sacred texts
|
|
themselves. See the recent "Religions Book of the Month Club's"
|
|
notable Unraveling the Book of Books, by Trattner. (1929.)</p>
|
|
<p> But as the Christian religion depends more vitally on Genesis
|
|
and Moses than on all the other sacred writings and writers, we may
|
|
appeal to the admissions of CE., thereto driven by force of modern
|
|
criticism, for the destruction and abandonment of the Moses Myths.</p>
|
|
<p> "It is true that the Pentateuch, so long attributed to Moses,
|
|
is now held by the vast majority of non-Catholic, and by an
|
|
increasing number of Catholic, scholars to be a compilation of four
|
|
independent sources put together in final shape soon after the
|
|
Captivity." (CE. i, 622.)</p>
|
|
<p> This scores strongly for Hebrew-Christian forgery and fraud in
|
|
attributing this primitive system of Bible "science" and barbarous
|
|
law to a god as a pretext for priestly domination of the
|
|
superstitious people. That God-given forged law thus prescribes for
|
|
priestcraft: "The man that will do presumptuously, and will not
|
|
hearken unto the priest, ... even that man shall die." (Deut. xvii,</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
73
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>12.) The whole Five Books of Moses are thus a confessed forgery in
|
|
the names of Moses and of God; every one of the Thus saith the Lord
|
|
a thousand times repeated, with speeches and laws put into the
|
|
mouth of the God, are false and forged. Speaking of the
|
|
"difficulty, in the present condition of Old Testament criticism,
|
|
of recognizing more than a small portion of the Peritateuch as
|
|
documentary evidence contemporary with Moses," -- who, if he ever
|
|
lived, which may be confidently denied, -- never wrote a line of
|
|
it, CE. further confesses to the natural evolution -- not the
|
|
"divine revelation" -- of the Hebrew mythology into a (no less
|
|
mythological) monotheistic religion: "The Hegelian principle of
|
|
evolution ... applied to religion, has powerfully helped to beget
|
|
a tendency to regard the religion of Israel as evolved by processes
|
|
not transcending nature, from a polytheistic worship of the
|
|
elements to a spiritual and ethical monotheism." (CE. i, 493.) But
|
|
this finally and very late evolved monotheism is neither a tardy
|
|
divine revelation to the Jews, nor a novel invention by them; it
|
|
was a thousand years antedated by Amenhotep IV and Tut-ankh-amen in
|
|
Egypt, -- nor were even they the pioneers. We have seen the
|
|
admission that the Zoroastrian Mithra religion was "a divinely
|
|
revealed Monotheism" (CE., ii, 156). But the Hebrews were confessed
|
|
and notorious idolaters and polytheists until after the Captivity;
|
|
that fact is a thousand times alleged throughout the Scriptures as
|
|
the sole reason for their troubles and captivity. As above
|
|
suggested, and as thoroughly demonstrated by the texts in my other
|
|
book, the Hebrew God Yahveh was but one of the many gods worshipped
|
|
by the Hebrews; and Yahveh never claimed more than to be a "God
|
|
above all gods," to be preferred before them all; -- as at Sinai he
|
|
enacted: "Thou shalt have no other gods before [in preference to]
|
|
me," -- thus admitting the other gods.</p>
|
|
<p> FORGERY BY CONTRADICTIONS</p>
|
|
<p> Contradictions throughout the Bible, Old and New Testaments
|
|
alike, abound by the many thousands, and in virtually every book of
|
|
both Testaments, -- as every one knows who has read the Bible even
|
|
casually. See some thousand and more of the most notorious and
|
|
vital ones as cited in "deadly parallel" in my Is It God's Word? as
|
|
one of the most conclusive proofs of uninspired human origin and of
|
|
confusion worse confounded of tinkering, "interpolation" and
|
|
forgery outright, by the pious priests of Israel and Judah, and the
|
|
Ezra "school" of forgers of the "Law and the Prophets."</p>
|
|
<p> OUR "PHONY" CHRISTIAN ERA</p>
|
|
<p> "It was a monk of the 6th century, named Dionysiug Exiguus
|
|
(Dennis the Little), who fixed our present Christian era, laying
|
|
down that Jesus Christ was born on the 25th of December, A.U.C.
|
|
753, and commencing the new era from the following year, 754. That
|
|
date, as we shall see, cannot be correct and, instead of being an
|
|
improvement on, is farther from the truth than the dates assigned
|
|
by the early Fathers, St. Irenaeus and Tertullian, who fixed the
|
|
date of the Nativity in the 41st year of Augustus, that is to say,
|
|
3 years B.C., or A.U.C, 751 ... All this points to the fact that
|
|
Herod died in the year 4 B.C., and that our Savior must have been
|
|
born before that date ... Our Savior was born some time before
|
|
Herod's death, probably two years or more. So that, if Herod died </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
74
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>in the year 4 B.C., we should be taken to 6 or 7 B.C. as the year
|
|
of the Nativity" (CE. 735-6).</p>
|
|
<p> This, of course, discredits the date given by the inspiration
|
|
of [71] Luke, and demonstrates that both he and Matthew merely
|
|
alleged fictitious dates for what in all human probability was a
|
|
purely fictitious event. The new Era of Christ was, however, very
|
|
slow in gaining recognition; the first official secular document
|
|
dating by it was a charter of Charlemagne, after 800 A.D., and it
|
|
did not come into general use until about 1000 A.D. I may mention
|
|
a fiery sermon I once heard, in which the expounder of truth
|
|
vindicated the glory of God by declaiming that every Jew and
|
|
Infidel confessed to Jesus Christ every time he dated a letter or
|
|
mentioned the year of an event. Being simply a hearer of the Word,
|
|
I could not rise to suggest, that by the same token we confess more
|
|
to the Pagan gods than to the Christian, -- for more than half the
|
|
months and every day of the week are named for Pagan deities, and
|
|
we name them much more often than we do the years of grace and
|
|
salvation of Christ. After this bad start from Gospel error and
|
|
contradiction, we now turn to further evidences of "Gospel truth"
|
|
in contradictions and forgery.</p>
|
|
<p> Among the most signal of these incessant contradictions and
|
|
scientific impossibilities of Divine Inspiration, are those
|
|
relating to the capital matter, -- for the credit of the Christian
|
|
Religion, of the time and manner of Creation of earth and Man,
|
|
based on Holy Writ and on the "chronology" worked out, with several
|
|
hundred disparate results, from the inspired pedigrees of the ante-Diluvian Patriarchs. So fatally important is this to Christianity,
|
|
that the 'True Church -- "which never deceived anyone" and "has
|
|
never erred," -- speaking through CE., thus admits that
|
|
Christianity stands or falls with -- "the literal, historical sense
|
|
of the first three chapters of Genesis in as far as they bear on
|
|
the facts touching the foundations of the Christian religion, e.g.,
|
|
the creation of all things by God at the beginning of time, the
|
|
especial creation of man, the formation of the first woman from the
|
|
first man, the unity of the human race"! (Papal Biblical
|
|
Commission, June 30, 1909; CE. vii, 313). Thus: No Adam and Eve, no
|
|
Garden of Eden and Talking Snake, no "Fall" and Curse -- therefore:
|
|
No Savior Jesus Christ, no Plan of Salvation, no truth in the
|
|
Christian Religion! The fatal point is elucidated with inexorable
|
|
logic and dogmatic truth by the "Reformed" ex-Father Peter Martyr:
|
|
"So important is it to comprehend the work of creation that we see
|
|
the creed of the Church take this as its starting point. Were this
|
|
Article taken away, there would be no original sin; the promise of
|
|
Christ would become void, and all the vital force of our religion
|
|
would be destroyed"! Father Luther inherited the same faith and
|
|
bequeathed it to his dissident following: "Moses spoke properly and
|
|
plainly, and neither allegorically nor figuratively; and therefore
|
|
the world with all creatures was created in six days." Calvin, in
|
|
his "Commentary on Genesis," argues that the Genesis account of
|
|
Creation is literally true, and warns those who dare to believe
|
|
otherwise, and thus "basely insult the Creator, to expect a Judge
|
|
who will annihilate them." Again he says: "We know on the authority
|
|
of Moses, that longer ago than 6000 years the world did not exist."
|
|
So too, the Westminster Confession of Faith, in full Protestant
|
|
force and effect today -- specially lays it down as "necessary to </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
75
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>salvation to believe that all things visible and invisible were
|
|
created not only out of nothing but exactly in six days." And the
|
|
Churches have murdered countless thousands to impress this
|
|
beautiful impossible truth.</p>
|
|
<p> Notwithstanding the crushing disproofs of those primitive
|
|
forged "Fables of Moses," by every fact of astronomy, geology,
|
|
anthropology, biology, and kindred sciences, known to schoolboys
|
|
today, Faith clings fatuously to its fetches: Arkansas ("Now
|
|
laugh!"), Mississippi, Tennessee, three States of the Twentieth
|
|
Century United States, have made it crime by Law to teach the
|
|
sciences which discredit the Genesis Myths, upon which Christian
|
|
Superstition utterly depends;, and like medieval laws are sought to
|
|
be imposed in all our States. The True Church, like all the others,
|
|
still founds its "Faith and Morals" upon these old Hebrew forgeries
|
|
of Genesis and peddles them to its Faithful; but it knows better.
|
|
Thus the whole True Faith is shipwrecked by these heretical
|
|
confessions of CE., forced from it by the truths of heretical
|
|
Modernism, in full face of the fierce inspired fulminations of the
|
|
Syllabus of Errors: "In an article on Bible chronology it is hardly
|
|
necessary in these days to discuss the date of the Creation. At
|
|
least two hundred dates have been suggested, varying from 3483 to
|
|
6934 year B.C. all based on the supposition that the Bible enables
|
|
us to settle the point. But it does nothing of the kind. ... The
|
|
literal interpretation has now been entirely abandoned; and the
|
|
world is admitted to be of immense antiquity"! (CE. iii, 731.)
|
|
Again the "sacred science" of Genesis and of Christianity is
|
|
further admitted to be false, and the fabulous "Septuagint" Bible
|
|
on which Christianity was founded before the era of the second
|
|
century forgeries of Gospels and Epistles, to be a holy fraud, in
|
|
these further excerpts accrediting the true revelations of modern
|
|
Science as against those of Moses:</p>
|
|
<p> "The church ... does not attach decisive influence to the
|
|
chronology of the Vulgate, the official version of the Western
|
|
Church, since in the Martyrology for Christmas day, the creation of
|
|
Adam is put down in the year 5199 B.C., which is the reading of the
|
|
Septuagint. It is, however, certain that we cannot confine the
|
|
years of man's sojourn on earth to that usually set down. ...
|
|
Various explanations have been given of chapter v (Genesis) to
|
|
explain the short time it seems to allow between the Creation and
|
|
the Flood. ... The total number of years in the Hebrew, Samaritan,
|
|
and Septuagint differs, in the Hebrew it being 1656, in the
|
|
Samaritan 1307, and in the Septuagint 2242. ... According to
|
|
Science the length of this period was much greater than appears
|
|
from the genealogical table. ... In any case, whether we follow the
|
|
traditional or critical view, the numbers obtained from the
|
|
genealogy of the Patriarchs in chapter xi must be greatly
|
|
augmented, in order to allow time for such a development of
|
|
civilization, language, and race type as had been reached by the
|
|
time of Abraham." (CE. iii, 731-3.)</p>
|
|
<p> FORGERY BY FALSE TRANSLATIONS</p>
|
|
<p> We have noted the capital forgery wrought by the Church in
|
|
consciously and unconscionably adopting and perpetuating the false
|
|
translation in the Septuagint, of the "virgin shall conceive" </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
76
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>pretended prophecy of Isaiah vii, 14. Indisputably the whole forged
|
|
fabric of supernatural Christianity is based on, and depends upon,
|
|
this one monumental forgery falsely used to give credit to the
|
|
Christian forgery of "the Gospel according to Matthew" as to the
|
|
Divine and miraculous "Virgin birth of Jesus Christ." Out of scores
|
|
of other notoriously falsified translations of the sacred Old
|
|
Testament texts, attention is here called only to several of the
|
|
most signal ones which vitally affect and destroy the validity of
|
|
the most essential pretensions of truth of the Christian religion.
|
|
These frauds of translation and others, have been thoroughly
|
|
examined and supported by numerous texts from the original Hebrew,
|
|
and falsified verses of the English versions, in my 'Is It God's
|
|
Word?,' to which references must be made for a more complete
|
|
treatment than is here pertinent. Those now cited in summary are
|
|
all of them deliberate falsifications and forgeries in translation
|
|
which go to the vitals of the Hebrao-Christian system of holy
|
|
imposture.</p>
|
|
<p> If the Hebrew originals had been truthfully translated, we
|
|
should have no such false pretenses for faith as the Hebrew One God
|
|
anciently revealed to Adam, and to Moses, no Adam, no man "but
|
|
little lower than the angels" because of his immortal soul, no
|
|
unique "revelation' of the "Ineffable Name" Jehovah to Moses; all
|
|
that we would have, -- all that the Hebrew texts reveal -- is a
|
|
primitive polytheistic idolatry of the crudest and most
|
|
superstitious order. Let us see.</p>
|
|
<p> (a) The "God" Forgery</p>
|
|
<p> The first sentence of the translated Bibles is a falsification
|
|
and forgery of the highest importance. We read with awed solemnity
|
|
of faith: "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth"
|
|
(Gen. i, 1). The Hebrew word for God is el; the plural is elohim,
|
|
gods. The Hebrew text of Genesis i, 1, reads: "Bereshith bara
|
|
elohim," etc., -- "In-beginning created gods the-heavens and-the-earth." And, in the same chapter we read in Hebrew honestly
|
|
translated, -- thirty times the word "elohim" gods, to whom are
|
|
attributed all the works of creation in the six peculiar "days" of
|
|
Genesis. This is plainly evident from the Hebrew texts of Genesis
|
|
i, which even false intention could not hide in the translation,
|
|
"And-said elohim (gods), let-US-make man (adam) in-image-OUR,
|
|
after-likeness-OUR" (i, 26). And when "adam" had eaten of the
|
|
forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge, "the Lord God" said,
|
|
"Behold, the-man has become like one of US, to know good and evil"
|
|
(iii, 27). And when the Tower of Babel was abuilding, "The Lord
|
|
[Heb. Yahveh] said ... Come, let US go down," etc. And thus, some
|
|
2570 times the plural, elohim, gods, is used in the Hebrew texts,
|
|
but is always falsely translated "God" in the false singular, when
|
|
speaking of the Hebrew deity, Yahveh.</p>
|
|
<p> In the three Genesis verses above quoted, we have three
|
|
different designations of the Hebrew deity or deities: elohim,
|
|
gods, falsely translated "God"; "Lord God" (Heb. Yahveh-elohim);
|
|
and "Lord" (Heb. Yahveh). Yahveh is the proper name of the Hebrew
|
|
God, in English rendered Jehovah: Yahveh-elohim is a Hebrew
|
|
"construct-form" honestly meaning "Yahveh-of-the-gods." Invariably
|
|
(with rare exceptions to be noted), these personal names are </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
77
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>falsely rendered "Lord" and "Lord God," respectively, for purposes
|
|
of pious fraud which we shall now expose to the shame of a theology
|
|
of imposture. We will return to this after noting a pair of others.</p>
|
|
<p> (b) The "Adam" Forgery</p>
|
|
<p> There was no first man "Adam," according to the Hebrew texts
|
|
of the story. The word adam in Hebrew is a common noun, meaning man
|
|
in a generic sense; in Genesis i, 26, we have read: "And elohim
|
|
(gods) said, Let us make adam (man)"; and so "elohim created haadam (the-man); ... male and female created he them" (i. 27). And
|
|
in the second story, where man is first made alone: "Yahveh formed
|
|
ha-adan (the-man) out of the dust of ha-adamah-the ground" (ii, 7).
|
|
Man is called in Hebrew adam because formed out of adamah, the
|
|
ground; just as in Latin man is called homo because formed from
|
|
humus, the ground, -- homo ex humo, in the epigram of Father
|
|
Lactantius. (Lact., Divine Institutes, ii, 58; ANF. vii, 58.) The
|
|
forging by the common noun adam into a mythical proper name Adam,
|
|
was a post-exilic fraud in the forging of fictitious genealogies
|
|
from "in the beginning" to Father Abraham.</p>
|
|
<p> (c) The "Soul" Forgery</p>
|
|
<p> In Genesis i is the account of the creation of elohim -- gods
|
|
-- on the fifth day, of "nephesh hayyah -- the moving creature that
|
|
hath life," and of "nephesh hayyah -- every living creature" -- out
|
|
of the waters (i, 20, 21); and on the sixth day of "nephesh hayyah
|
|
-- the living creature" out of the ground (i, 24); and he gave to
|
|
ha-adam -- the-man dominion over "kol nephesh hagyah, -- everything
|
|
wherein there is life," (i, 30.) So reads the Hebrew text -- all
|
|
these dumb animal living creatures are by God called "nephesh
|
|
hayyah," "literally "living soul," as will be found stuck into the
|
|
margins of the Authorized Version. In chapter ii we have the
|
|
history of ha-adam made from ha-adamah; and, in wonderful contrast
|
|
to these lowly "living creatures" (nephesh hayyah), Yahveh-clohim
|
|
"breathed into his nostrils nishmath hayyim -- (living breaths),
|
|
and ha-adam became nephesh hayyah -- a living soul"! (ii, 7.) In
|
|
Hebrew nephesh everywhere and simply means soul, and hayyah
|
|
(living) is the feminine singular adjective from hai, life. Man,
|
|
therefore, was created exactly the same as the other animals; all
|
|
had or were nephesh hayyah -- living souls, indistinctly. The
|
|
"false pen of the scribes," who in translation made the dumb
|
|
animals merely living creatures, and "Creation's micro-cosmical
|
|
masterpiece, Man," a "living soul," falsely altered these plain
|
|
words so as to deceive into a belief of a special God-breathed soul
|
|
in man, far different from the brute animal that perisheth.</p>
|
|
<p> (d) The "Mosaic Revelation" Forgery</p>
|
|
<p> When Yahveh appeared to Moses in the Burning Bush, and
|
|
announced himself as "the God of thy fathers," he was a total
|
|
stranger to Moses; Moses did not at all know him, had never heard
|
|
of him; so that he asked, "What is thy name?" -- so that he could
|
|
report it to the people back home in Egypt, who had never heard it.
|
|
After some intermission, the God came directly to the point, and
|
|
declared -- l quote the exact words -- one of the most notorious
|
|
falsities in Holy Writ:</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
78
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> "And elohim spake unto Moses, and said unto him., anoki Yahveh
|
|
-- I am the Lord!</p>
|
|
<p> "And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by
|
|
the name of el-shaddai, but by my name Yahvch (JEHOVAH) was I not
|
|
known to them." (Ex. vi, 2, 8.)</p>
|
|
<p> Here we have the positive averment of the Hebrew God himself
|
|
to the effect that here, for the first time since the world began,
|
|
is "revealed" to mankind the "ineffable name" of Yahveh, here first
|
|
appearing in the Bible translations, and there printed as JEHOVAH
|
|
in capital letters; for more vivid and awe-inspiring impression.
|
|
But this is a capital Lie of the Lord, or of his biographer who
|
|
imputed it to him. In verse 4 of Genesis ii, the name YAHVEH first
|
|
appears; "in the day that Yahveh-elohim made the earth and the
|
|
heavens." Its first recorded use in the mouth of a mystical
|
|
personage, was when Mother Eve "conceived, and bare Cain, and said,
|
|
I have gotten a man from Yahveh -- the Lord." (Gen. iv, 1.) One
|
|
hundred and fifty-six times the personal name YAHVEH occurs in the
|
|
Book of Genesis alone; and scores of times in the mouths of
|
|
Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, as any one may read in Genesis,
|
|
with the assurance that every single time that the title "the Lord"
|
|
and "the Lord God" appears, it is a false translation by the
|
|
priests for the Hebrew personal name YAHVEH. Throughout the Hebrew
|
|
"Scriptures" the Divine Name thousands of times occurs: "The sacred
|
|
name occurs in Genesis about 156 times; ... in round numbers it is
|
|
found in the Old Testament 6000 times, either alone or in
|
|
conjunction with another Divine name." (CE. viii, 829, 331.) More
|
|
exactly, "What is called the Tetragrammaton, YHVH, appears in the
|
|
Old Testament 6823 times as the proper name of God as the God of
|
|
Israel. As such it serves to distinguish him from the gods of the
|
|
other nations." (EB. iii, 3320.) Thus was the Hebrew tribal god
|
|
YAHVEH distinguished from Bel, and Chemosh, and Dagon, and Shamash,
|
|
and the scores of "gods of the nations"; just as Bill distinguishes
|
|
its bearer from Tom, Dick, and Harry. This was precisely the Hebrew
|
|
usage -- to distinguish one heathen god from another. And this the
|
|
false translators sought to hide, giving names to all the "other
|
|
gods," but suppressing a name for the Hebrew deity, who as "the
|
|
Lord," or "the Lord God," was high and unique, "a god above all
|
|
gods," -- the one and only true God.</p>
|
|
<p> But yet more malicious and evil-intentioned of deception: 6828
|
|
times is the name of the Hebrew God concealed by false rendition
|
|
for the deliberate purpose of forging the whole Hebrew Bible, as
|
|
translated, into semblance of harmony with the false avowal of
|
|
Exodus vi, 3, that "by my name YAHVEH was I not know unto them."
|
|
Search as one may, outside Exodus vi, 3, the god-name YAHVEH
|
|
(Jehovah) is never to be found in the translations in a single
|
|
instance, except in Psalm lxxxiii, 18, and Isaiah xii, 2 and xxvi,
|
|
4. The false translations thus "make truth to be a liar," the lie
|
|
of Exodus vi, 3 to seem the truth; and a barbarous heathen tribal
|
|
god among a hundred neighbor and competitive gods to be the
|
|
nameless One Lord God of the Universe. The Hebrew-Christian One God
|
|
is a patent Forgery and Myth; a mycological Father-god can have no
|
|
"only begotten Son"; Jesus Christ is a myths even before he is
|
|
mythically born in the fancies of the Church Fathers, as we shall
|
|
soon have ample evidence to prove.</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
79
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> With respect to the mythical Hebrew-Christian God or gods, we
|
|
may safely say, as says Father Justin Martyr apropos of the other
|
|
mythic Pagan gods: "And we confess that we are atheists, so far as
|
|
gods of this sort are concerned." (First Apology, ch. vi; ANF. i,
|
|
169.)</p>
|
|
<p> THE ANCIENT IDEA OF "HISTORY"</p>
|
|
<p> We may pause a moment to catch a vitutable view which will be
|
|
of great aid to understanding the mental processes of the ancient
|
|
writers in their portrayal of events, real or fanciful, which they
|
|
set about to record as "history." These pioneers of historical
|
|
literature lived in an age of simple-minded credulity, and
|
|
everything which they saw recorded or heard related, however
|
|
extravagant and seemingly incredible or impossible, passed all as
|
|
perfectly good history in their receptive and uncritical minds.
|
|
Speaking of the legendary, the traditional, the supernatural
|
|
stories, myths, folk-lore and fables, -- "in short, everything
|
|
which seemed to testify to the past," -- which formed the raw
|
|
material of the early historians, the Encyclopedia Biblica gives a
|
|
graphic picture of primitive history-writing, not only Hebraic but
|
|
Gentilic:</p>
|
|
<p> "Their sources, like those of the Greek logographers with whom
|
|
it is natural to compare them, were poems, genealogies, often
|
|
representing clan-groupings, tribal and local traditions of diverse
|
|
kinds, such as furnish the materials for most of the Book of
|
|
Judges; the historical traditions of sanctuaries; the sacred
|
|
legends of holy places, relating theophanies and other revelations,
|
|
the erection of the altar or sacred stone, the. origin of popular
|
|
usages -- e.g. Bethel; laws; myths of foreign or native origin;
|
|
folk-lore and fable, -- in short, everything which seemed to
|
|
testify of the past.</p>
|
|
<p> "To us the greater part of this material is not in any proper
|
|
sense historical at all; but for the early Israelite as for the
|
|
early Greek historian it was otherwise; our distinctions between
|
|
authentic history, legendary history, pure legend, and myth, he
|
|
made as little as he recognized our distinction of natural and
|
|
supernatural. It was all history to him; and if one part of it had
|
|
a better attestation than another, it was certainly the sacred
|
|
history as it was told at the ancient sanctuaries of the land.</p>
|
|
<p> The early Hebrew historians did not affix their names to their
|
|
works; they had, indeed, no idea of authorship. The traditions and
|
|
legends which they collected were common property, and did not
|
|
cease to be so when they were committed to writing; the written
|
|
book was in every sense the property of the scribe or the possessor
|
|
of the roll. Only a part of the great volume of tradition was
|
|
included in the first books. Transcribers freely added new matter
|
|
from the same sources on which the original authors had drawn, the
|
|
traditions of their own locality or sanctuary, variants of
|
|
historical traditions or legend. Every new copy was thus in some
|
|
measure a fresh rescension. ... Scribes compared different copies,
|
|
and combined their contents according to their own judgment or
|
|
interests. ... Of records or monuments there are but a few traces,
|
|
and these for the most part doubtful." (EB. ii, 2075-76.)</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
80
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> To say nothing now of the Old or New Testament "canonical" and
|
|
"apocryphal" literature, countless examples of this imaginative
|
|
method of history-writing abound in all the ancient writers, as all
|
|
who are familiar with such classics as Herodotus, Thucydides,
|
|
Xenophon, Josephus, Livy, will readily recall. One of the most
|
|
inveterate forms of imaginative creation on the part of the old
|
|
historiographers was the invention of sayings and whole speeches
|
|
which, just as do the fiction-writers of today, they put entire
|
|
into the mouths of the personages of whom they were writing, which
|
|
discourses they not only invented whole, but always wrought them in
|
|
the style and manner of the writer and his epoch, and not in those
|
|
of their ancient subjects. All are familiar with such instances in
|
|
Homer, Dante, Shakespeare and Milton, and which we all known are
|
|
pure inventions of those writers. Naming several of the ancient
|
|
historians above mentioned, and others, a distinguished philosopher
|
|
of history thus describes the art:</p>
|
|
<p> "Such speeches as we find in Thucydides (for example), of
|
|
which we can positively assert that they are not bona-fide
|
|
records. ... Thus Livy puts into the mouths of the old Roman
|
|
Kings, Consuls, and generals, such orations as would be
|
|
delivered by an accomplished advocate of the Livian era... In
|
|
the same way he gives us descriptions of battles, as if he had
|
|
been an actual spectator; but whose features would serve well
|
|
enough for battles in any period." (Hegel, The Philosophy of
|
|
History, i). 2.)</p>
|
|
<p> Speaking of much later times, and of a different class, but
|
|
like type, of writers, Hegel again says: "In the Middle Ages, we
|
|
except the Bishops, who were placed in the very center of the
|
|
political world, the Monks monopolized this category as maine
|
|
chroniclers." (Ib. p. 3.)</p>
|
|
<p> As typical illustration of the principles and practices above
|
|
described of the best of the ancient writers, but more especially
|
|
as an example of the kind of "history" written by the most learned
|
|
and illustrious historian of Jewry, fellow-countryman and
|
|
contemporary of the supposed Apostolic writers of the New Testament
|
|
books, it is of the highest significance to cite some of the solemn
|
|
historical recordation of Josephus, from two of his most famous
|
|
works; they will make more appreciated at their real value some of
|
|
the inspired historical recitals of contemporaneous sacred
|
|
history.'</p>
|
|
<p> In his Antiquities of the Jews Josephus follows closely the
|
|
subject matter and order of narration of the early Old Testament,
|
|
books, beginning with the Creation, giving the full substance of
|
|
those histories, and adding quaint comments all his own and
|
|
expansions and embellishments unknown to or unrecorded by Moses. In
|
|
Eden, not only the Talking Snake could speak, but all the now dumb
|
|
animals: "All living creatures had one language, at that time" (I,
|
|
i, 4). After our parents had eaten of the Fruit of Knowledge and,
|
|
discovering themselves naked, hid themselves from the Creator,
|
|
"This behavior surprised God," who delivers a lengthy speech of
|
|
reprieval not recorded by Moses (Ib.); and such orations are
|
|
plentiful and detailed between God and all the other notables who
|
|
came into personal contact with him; a gem is his oration to Noah. </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
81
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>He relates the wars waged by the wicked posterity of Cain, to the
|
|
great distress of Adam, who predicted the two-fold destruction of
|
|
the earth, once by water and again by fire. As the Sethites were
|
|
good people and intelligent, and had made great discoveries in
|
|
astronomy, which they wished preserved for such posterity as might
|
|
survive the yet future Flood, "they made two pillars, the one of
|
|
brick, the other of stone; they inscribed their discoveries on them
|
|
both, that in case the pillar of brick should be destroyed by the
|
|
Flood, the pillar of stone might remain, and exhibit these
|
|
discoveries to mankind; and also inform them that there was another
|
|
pillar of brick erected by them. Now this remains in the land of
|
|
Siriad to this day." (lb., I, ii, 2.) He relates with naive and
|
|
realistic garnishment the tale of Sodom, and Lot and his daughters,
|
|
and of Lot's wife turned to a pillar of salt, which is Gospel
|
|
truth, "for I have seen it, and it remains at this day"! (Ib. 1,
|
|
xi, 4.) These historical drolleries might be quoted ad infinitum
|
|
from Jewry's greatest historian.</p>
|
|
<p> The name of Solomon was most potent conjure in the Orient
|
|
through all the succeeding centuries; the spells and charms,
|
|
amulets and fetishes inscribed with his mystic symbol and
|
|
pronounced in his name, were the terror of all the devils who so
|
|
populated the Jewish mind, and the Christian. A noted instance of
|
|
the potency of this Name, exhibited before the Roman Emperor
|
|
Vespasian and his court and army, and witnessed by Josephus
|
|
himself, so circumstantial, so faith-compelling, so artless and
|
|
childishly fabling, that I am constrained to quote it for the
|
|
lightit sheds on the "historical" methods of the "age of apocryphal
|
|
literature":</p>
|
|
<p> "God also enabled him [Solomon] to learn that skill which
|
|
expels demons, which is a science useful and sensitive to men.
|
|
He composed such incantations also by which distempers are
|
|
alleviated. And he left behind him the manner of using
|
|
exorcisms, by which they drive away demons, so that they never
|
|
return, and this method of cure is of great force unto this
|
|
day; for I have seen a certain man of my own country, whose
|
|
name was Eleazar, relieving people that were demoniacs in the
|
|
presence of Vespasian, and his sons, and his captains, and the
|
|
whole multitude of his soldiers. The manner of the cure was
|
|
this: he put a ring, that had a root of one of the sorts
|
|
mentioned by Solomon, to the nostrils of the demoniac, after
|
|
which he drew out the demon through his nostrils; and when the
|
|
man fell down immediately, he abjured him to return into him
|
|
no more, making still mention of Solomon, and reciting the
|
|
incantation which he composed. And when Eleazar would persuade
|
|
and demonstrate to the spectators that he had such a power, he
|
|
set a little way off a cup or basin full of water, and
|
|
commanded the demon, as he went out of the man, to overturn
|
|
it, and thereby to let the spectators know that he had left
|
|
the man; and when this was done, the skill and wisdom of
|
|
Solomon was shown very manifestly; for which reason it is,
|
|
that all men may know the vastness of Solomon's abilities, and
|
|
how he was beloved of God, and that the extraordinary virtues
|
|
of every kind with which this king was endowed, may not be
|
|
unknown to any people under the sun; for this reason, I say,
|
|
it is that we have proceeded to speak so largely of these
|
|
matters." (Josephus, Antiq. Jews, Bk. VIII, Ch. ii, 5;
|
|
Whiston's trans.)
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
82
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY
|
|
|
|
This is followed by the full text of the autograph letters
|
|
between Solomon and Hiram regarding the building of the Temple.</p>
|
|
<p> Whether the same kind of root of Solomon's magical powers just
|
|
above used by Eleazar, or one of another species of like power, it
|
|
was very difficult to obtain and the quest was attended with many
|
|
dangers, which of course enhanced the value and potency of its
|
|
magic; but here is Josephus's solemn description of the plant and
|
|
account of the eerie and risky manner of securing this treasure,
|
|
known locally as Baaras root:</p>
|
|
<p> "Its color is like that of flame, and toward evening it
|
|
sends out a certain ray like lightning: it is not easily taken
|
|
by such as would do it, but recedes from their hands, nor will
|
|
yield itself to be taken quietly, until either the urine of a
|
|
woman, or blood, be poured upon it; nay, even then it is
|
|
certain death to those that touch it, unless anyone take and
|
|
hang the root itself down from his hand, and so carry it away.
|
|
It may also be taken another way, without danger, which is
|
|
this: they dig a trench quite round about it, till the hidden
|
|
part of the root be very small, then they tie a dog to it,
|
|
and, when the dog tries hard to follow him that tied him, this
|
|
root is easily plucked up, but the dog dies immediately, as if
|
|
it were instead of the man that would take the plant away nor
|
|
after this need anyone be afraid of taking it into their
|
|
hands. Yet, after all this pains in getting, it is only
|
|
valuable on account of one virtue it hath, that if it be only
|
|
brought to sick persons, it quickly drives away those called
|
|
demons, which are no other than the spirits of the wicked,
|
|
that enter into any men that are alive and kill them, unless
|
|
they can obtain some help against them." (Josephus, Wars of
|
|
the Jews, Book VII. Chap. iv, 3.)</p>
|
|
<p> Instead of artful mendacity, some readers, in view of this,
|
|
may charitably impute artless simplicity of wit to some of the
|
|
devil-exorcising fable-mongers of the New Testament, the pious
|
|
Fathers who forged its Books.</p>
|
|
<p> If such examples are abounding in the most brilliant of Jewish
|
|
historians, distinguished for nobility of lineage, for
|
|
statesmanship and for literary ability, what may be expected from
|
|
the admittedly "ignorant and unlearned men" such as traditionally
|
|
wrote those Gospels and Epistles of the Christians? We may now
|
|
appreciate the full significance of the admission of the Catholic
|
|
Encyclopedia, speaking of the Church Fathers and writers through
|
|
all the Ages of Faith "before the eighteenth century," of whom it
|
|
says:</p>
|
|
<p> The early ecclesiastical writers were unconscious of
|
|
nearly all the problems to which criticism has given rise. ...
|
|
Looking at the Divine side, they deemed as of trifling account
|
|
questions of authorship, date, composition, accepting
|
|
unreservedly for these points such traditions as the Jewish
|
|
Church had handed down. ... The Fathers saw in every sentence
|
|
of the scripture a pregnant oracle of God. Apparent
|
|
contradictions and other difficulties were solved without
|
|
taking possible human imperfections into view. Except in </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
83
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> regard to the preservation of the sacred text there was
|
|
nothing to elicit a critical view of the Bible in the age of
|
|
the Fathers, and this applies also to the Scholastic period."
|
|
(CE. iv, 492.)</p>
|
|
<p> CHRISTIAN "REVELATIONS" IN JEWISH FORGERIES</p>
|
|
<p> Christians no doubt believe in simple faith that the wonderful
|
|
inspired truths of their New Testament were original pronouncements
|
|
of Jesus Christ or directly revealed by him to his holy apostles,
|
|
who in turn revealed them to the populace for the first time as the
|
|
"good news" of the new religion for the salvation of sinful man.
|
|
Even a brief glance at a few of the most, notable of the Jewish
|
|
forgeries of the "age of apocryphal literature" will dispel that
|
|
pious belief, and show the most characteristic and essential
|
|
doctrines and dogmas of Christianity to be but refurbished vagaries
|
|
of the fanciful and fabulous tpectulations of already existing
|
|
Jewish apocryphal writings of the times just preceding and within
|
|
the new Christian era. These writings were put forth falsely as the
|
|
utterances of long since dead or wholly legendary Old Testament
|
|
notables, and were neither inspired nor revealed heavenly truth,
|
|
but simply vain and forged speculations of their fantastic writers.
|
|
We shall see the cardinal tenets of "revealed" Christianity in a
|
|
glance at a few of these Jewish pseudographs, and let the Christian
|
|
apologist explain.</p>
|
|
<p> This literature is of the highest value today because of the
|
|
light it throws on the growth of esehatological and Messianic
|
|
doctrines among the Jewish people just previous to the rise of
|
|
Christianity, especially since these doctrines have, in a purified
|
|
form, found a permanete place in the Christian system." (New Int.
|
|
Enyc. i, 745.)</p>
|
|
<p> The Book of Enoch, forged in the name of the grandson of Adam,
|
|
is the fragmentary remains of a whole literature which circulated
|
|
under the pretended authorship of that mythical Patriarch. In its
|
|
present form, the work, of 104 chapters, is composed of five Books,
|
|
with the following titles, of which those of Books 3 and 4 are of
|
|
particular significance, namely: 1. The Rape of Women by Fallen
|
|
Angels, and the Giants that were Begotten of Them; 2. The Visions
|
|
of Enoch begun; 3. The Visions continued, with Views of the
|
|
essiah's Kingdom; 4. Man's Destiny revealed in Dreams from the
|
|
beginning to the End of the Messianic Kingdom; 5. The Warnings of
|
|
Enoch to his own Family and to Mankind. This work is a composite of
|
|
at least five unknown Jewish writers, and was composed during the
|
|
last two centuries B.C. The forged Book of Enoch is quoted as
|
|
genuine and inspired in the Christian Epistle of Jude (14, ef
|
|
seq.), and as "Scripture" in the near canonical Epistle of
|
|
Barnabas; with the early Church Fathers and Apologists, among whom
|
|
Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Athenagoras, Tertullian, Clement of
|
|
Alexandria, Anatolius, Origen, St, Augustine, etc., "it, had all
|
|
the wright of a canonical book," but was finally condemned as a
|
|
forgery by the forged Apostolic Constitutions, -- an instance of
|
|
the very dubious divine guidance of the inspired Church against all
|
|
error. Father Tertullian devotes an entire chapter "Concerning the
|
|
Genuineness of the Prophecy of Enoch." in which he gives fantastic
|
|
patristic reasons as to how the Book survived Noah's Flood, either </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
84
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>by the providence of Noah himself or by the Providence of God as in
|
|
the mythical case of Esdras. In answer to the scoffing objections
|
|
that the Jews rejected the Book, "I suppose," he seriously argues,
|
|
"that they do not think that, having been published before the
|
|
Deluge, it could have safely survived that world-wide calamity, the
|
|
abolisher of all things." But, he urges, "let them recall to their
|
|
memory that Noah, the survivor of the deluge, was the great-grandson of Enoch himself," and that Noah probably preserved it at the
|
|
behest of Methuselah. But, again, "If Noah had not preserved it in
|
|
this way, there would still be this consideration to warrant our
|
|
assertion of the genuineness of this Scripture: he could equally
|
|
renewed it, under the Spirit's inspiration, after it, had been
|
|
destroyed by the violence of the Deluge, as, after the destruction
|
|
of Jerusalem by the Babylonian storming of it, every document of
|
|
the Jewish literature is generally agreed to have been restored
|
|
through Ezra." But the good Father had other and equally cogent
|
|
clerical reasons for accepting the Book as inspired Scripture: "But
|
|
since Enoch in the same Scripture has preached likewise concerning
|
|
the Lord, nothing at all must be rejected by us which pertains to
|
|
us; and we read that 'every Scripture suitable for edification is
|
|
divinely inspired.' ... To these considerations is added the fact
|
|
that Enoch possesses a testimony in the Apostle Jude." (On the
|
|
Apparel of Women, II, ii; ANF. iv, 15-16.) By this excerpt from the
|
|
pious Father may be judged the value of the "testimony" of Apostles
|
|
and Church Fathers as to the inspiration, truth and authenticity of
|
|
holy "Scriptures," -- which is nil.</p>
|
|
<p> Of the immense significance of these forged Jewish "sacred
|
|
writings" in general upon Christian "revelation," and of the
|
|
fabulous Book of Enoch in particular, with its elaborated myth of
|
|
the Messiah, CE. thus confesses: "Jewish Apocalyptic is an attempt
|
|
to supply the place of prophecy, which had been dead for centuries,
|
|
and has its roots in the sacred oracles of Israel. ... Naturally
|
|
basing itself upon the Pentateuch and the Prophets, it clothed
|
|
itself fictitiously with the authority of a patriarch or prophet
|
|
who was made to reveal the transcendent future. ... Messianism of
|
|
Course plays an important part in apocalyptic eschatology, and the
|
|
idea of the Messiahs in certain books received a very high
|
|
development. ... The parables of Henoch, with their pre-existent
|
|
Messiahs, mark the highest point of development -- (hence not
|
|
Divine Revelation) -- of the Messianic concept to be found in the
|
|
whole range of Hebrew literature." (CE. i, 601, 602.) From these
|
|
uninspired ravings of Jewish forgers came thus the "divine
|
|
revelation" of the co-eternal "Son of God" worked up instead of the
|
|
old "revealed" human King "of the seed of David."</p>
|
|
<p> The forged Book of Enoch, thus vouched for, is notable for
|
|
being "the earliest appearance of the Messiah in non-canonical
|
|
literature." It is of the greatest importance for its doctrine of
|
|
the Jewish Messiah, who here appears as wholly an earthly human
|
|
deliverer and King over Israel forever, and for the origin of the
|
|
exalted titles applied to the Messiah in the New Testament Books,
|
|
as well as of a number of supposedly distinctive Christian
|
|
doctrines, first "revealed" by Jesus the Christ. In this Book we
|
|
first find the lofty titles: "Christ" or "the Anointed One," "Son
|
|
of Man," "the Righteous One," "the Elect One," -- all of which were
|
|
boldly plagiarized by the later Christians and bestowed on Jesus of</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
85
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>Nazareth The Messiah, just as in the New Testament of later times,
|
|
exists from the beginning (48, 2); he sits on the throne of God
|
|
(453); and all judgment is committed unto him (69, 27). The
|
|
acceptance of Enoch as a Messianic prophet by the Christians led to
|
|
his rejection by the Jews. Here is the earliest invention of the
|
|
Christian Hell of fire and brimstone for eternal torture: "The
|
|
wicked shall go down into the Sheol of darkness and fire and dwell
|
|
there forever"; this being "one of the earliest mentions of Sheol
|
|
as a hell of torment" (CE. i, 602-3; EB. i, 223-5). It is the
|
|
oldest piece of Jewish literature which teaches the general
|
|
resurrection of Israel, a doctrine expanded to include Gentiles in
|
|
later "interpolations" into New Testament books. It abounds in such
|
|
"Christian" doctrines as the Messianic Kingdom, Hell, the
|
|
Resurrection, and Demonology, the Seven Heavens, and the
|
|
Millennium, all of which have here their apocryphal Jewish
|
|
promulgation, after being plagiarized bodily from the Persian and
|
|
Babylonian myths superstitions, as we have seen confessed. There
|
|
are numerous quotations, phrases, clauses, or thoughts derived from
|
|
Enoch, or of closest kin with it, in several of the New Testament
|
|
Gospels and Epistles, which may be readily found and compared as
|
|
catalogued in the authorities below cited; -- Pagan-Jewish myths
|
|
and doctrines which shared in molding the analogous New Testament
|
|
"revelations" or formed the necessary link in the development of
|
|
doctrines from the Old to the New Testament. The CE. says of the
|
|
Book of Enoch:</p>
|
|
<p> "It had left its imprint on the New Testament and the
|
|
works of the early Fathers. ... Clement of Alexandria,
|
|
Tertullian, Origen, and even St. Augustine suppose the work to
|
|
be a genuine one of the patriarch. ... The work is a
|
|
compilation, and its component parts were written in Palestine
|
|
by Jews of the orthodox school ... in the latter part of the.
|
|
second century before Christ. (See CE. i, 602. passim; EB. v,
|
|
220-224.)</p>
|
|
<p> In Fourth Esdras, as in the Apocalypse of Baruch, we find for
|
|
the first time, the fatal phrase and doctrine, "all mankind sinned
|
|
with Adam" (CE. i, 604), whence Paul forged his fearful and
|
|
accursed dogma of original sin and eternal damnation. Fourth
|
|
Marcabees, erroneously ascribed by Eusebius and others to Josephus,
|
|
dates from about 4 B.C., just after the death of Harod. It is
|
|
strongly indoctrinated with the Stoic philosophy, from which the
|
|
author "derived his four cardinal virtues, Prudence, Justice,
|
|
Fortitude, Temperance; and it was through Fourth Maccabees that
|
|
this category was appropriated by early Christian ascetical
|
|
writers" (CE. i, 605-6), and later "canonized" by the Church. (CE.
|
|
xi, 391.)</p>
|
|
<p> The Assumption of Moses was forged in the name of that worthy
|
|
as its genuine author, about the beginning of, or early in the
|
|
Christian era, with the ostensible purpose of confirming the Mosaic
|
|
Laws in Deuteronomy. It gives the parting communications of Moses
|
|
to his successor, Joshua, and unfolds, in a series of oretended
|
|
predictions, delivered in written from, the course of Israel's
|
|
history down to Herold's time. Here is found the legend of the
|
|
dispute between Michael Archangel and Satan over the body of Moses,
|
|
which the Christian Epistle of Jude (v. 9) cites as God-inspired </p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
86
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p>truth. (CE. i, 602-3.) The book of Jubilees, or little Geneses, is
|
|
a fabricated embellishment of the Old Testament Genesis, written in
|
|
the name of Moses somewhere between 135 B.C., or 60 A.D., and
|
|
purports to be a revelation made to Moses by the 'Angel of the
|
|
Face' of events from Adam to Moses' own day; the Patriarchs are
|
|
made the exponents of the writer's own Pharisaic views and hopes.
|
|
It is quoted as good "Scripture" by Greek and Latin Fathers down to
|
|
the twelfth century, when its forged character was discovered.</p>
|
|
<p> One of the most important of apocryphal forgeries is the
|
|
Apocalypse of Baruch, "a pseudograph with evident Christian
|
|
interpolations" (CE. i, 604), written by a Jewish Pharisee about
|
|
50-90 A.D., who speaks in the first person in the name of Baruch,
|
|
secretary of the Prophet Jeremiah. The book begins by declaring
|
|
that the word of the Lord came to him in the 25th year of King
|
|
Jeconiah, -- who reigned only three months, and was carried away
|
|
captive to Babylon eleven years before the fall of Jerusalem, 586
|
|
B.C., which event the forgery bewails; it is filled with the
|
|
Messianic hopes of Jewry at the time of the fall of Jerusalem in 70
|
|
A.D. The book furnishes a setting and background of many
|
|
distinctive New Testament doctrines and problems, treating of
|
|
Original Sin, which it traces to the sin of Adam, Forgiveness,
|
|
Works, Justification, Free Will, etc., and this enables us to
|
|
estimate the contributions made in this respect by Jewish forgeries
|
|
to inspired Christian thought as developed in the so-called Pauline
|
|
Epistles, -- which Paul never wrote. Some notable Fathers, such as
|
|
Athenagoras, St. Justin Martyr, and St. Irenaeus, cite Beruch as a
|
|
Prophet, and vouch for him as on the same footing as Jeremiah, just
|
|
as Irenaeus vouches for Susanna and Bel and the Dragon as the
|
|
inspired work of Daniel. (CE. i, 604; iii, 271; EB. i 220.)</p>
|
|
<p> Father Justin, in several chapters, accuse the Jews of having
|
|
"removed from Esdras and Jeremiah passages clearly mentioning the
|
|
Savior," as also from Psalms; he says: "they have altogether taken
|
|
away many Scriptures from the translation affected by those Seventy
|
|
elders who were with Ptolemy, and by which this very man was
|
|
crucified is proved to have been set forth expressly as God, and
|
|
man, and as having been crucified, and as dying." (Dial. Trypho,
|
|
chs. lxxi-lxxiv; ANF. i, 234-235.) But these passages, says
|
|
Middleton, were never in the Hebrew Scriptures; "they were not
|
|
erased by the Jews, but added [to their copies] by the Christians,
|
|
or forged by Justin." (Op. cit., 41, 42.)</p>
|
|
<p> To which extent these pious Jewish forgeries formed the
|
|
background and basis of the Christian doctrines and dogmas of
|
|
pretended direct "revelation," and informed the thought and
|
|
utterance of Jesus Christ -- the raw material and working tools of
|
|
the Christian propagandist, may be realized from this
|
|
acknowledgement:</p>
|
|
<p> "The most important and valuable of the extant Jewish
|
|
apocrypha are those which contain the visions and revelations of
|
|
the unseen world and the Messianic future. Jewish apocryphal
|
|
literature is a theme which deserves the attention of all
|
|
interested in the development of the religion of Israel, that body
|
|
of concepts and tendencies in which are fixed the roots of the
|
|
great doctrinal principles of Christianity itself, just as its
|
|
Divine Founder took his temporal generation from the stock of
|
|
orthodox Judaism.
|
|
Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
87
|
|
.
|
|
FORGERY IN CHRISTIANITY</p>
|
|
<p> The Jewish apocryphas furnish the completing links in the
|
|
progress of Jewish theology and fill what would otherwise be a gap,
|
|
though a small one, between the advanced stage marked by the
|
|
deutero-canonical -- [i.e. long doubted but finally accepted] --
|
|
books and its full maturity so relatively perfect that Jesus could
|
|
suppose as existing in the popular consciousness, without teaching
|
|
de novo, the doctrines of Future Retribution, the Resurrection of
|
|
the body, and the existence, nature and office of angels." (CE. i,
|
|
601.)</p>
|
|
<p> All these divine and "revealed" doctrines of Christian faith
|
|
we have seen to be originally heathen Zoroastrian mythology, taken
|
|
over first by the Jews, then boldly plagiarized by the ex-Pagan
|
|
Christians. Dean Milman, of St. Paul's, thus describes the
|
|
universality of these notions among the heathens and the borrowing
|
|
by the Jews and Christians of what were originally Pagan
|
|
superstitions -- now become articles of Christian revelation:</p>
|
|
<p> "Satan, angels, immortality, resurrection -- all Persian
|
|
and Zoroastrian doctrines imbibed by the Jews. ... During the
|
|
whole life of Christ, and the early propagation of the
|
|
religion, it must be borne in mind, that they took place in an
|
|
age, and among a people, which superstition had made so
|
|
familiar with what were supposed to be preternatural events,
|
|
that the wonders awakened no emotion, or were speedily
|
|
superseded by some new demand on the every-ready belief."
|
|
(Milman, History of Christianity, I, 93.)</p>
|
|
<p> Thus, again, the most precious Christian truths, of supposed
|
|
divine "revelation" through God, Christ and apostles -- were
|
|
plagiarizations from forged Jewish pseudo-Scriptures, taken over
|
|
into them from long contact with the Zoroastrian Pensions. These
|
|
myths and superstitions Jesus the Son of God found ready at hand
|
|
"in the popular consciousness" of the ignorant wonder-craving
|
|
Jewish peasantry; and, Lo, our "revealed" Christian religion! We
|
|
may begin to suspect the later "inspired" books of the "Apostles"
|
|
as not beyond the taint of Pagan superstition and of the suspicion
|
|
of Christian forgery.</p>
|
|
<p> Reproducible Electronic Publishing can defeat censorship.</p>
|
|
<p> The UNITED STATES of America
|
|
must again become
|
|
The Free Market-Place of Ideas.</p>
|
|
<p> The Bank of Wisdom is always looking for more of these old,
|
|
hidden, suppressed and forgotten books that contain needed facts
|
|
and information for today. If you have such books please contact
|
|
us, we need to give them back to America.</p>
|
|
<p> Bank of Wisdom
|
|
Box 926, Louisville, KY 40201
|
|
88
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</xml>
|