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trying my best to fix the regex and editing python code
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<p> By Robert I. Friedman </p>
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<p> The World Trade Center bombing is the legacy of the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s disastrous policy
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<p> The World Trade Center bombing is the legacy of the CIA's disastrous policy
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of arming the <ent type='GPE'>mujahedeen</ent> in <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>. Not only have <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>
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war veterans been implicated in the worst act of terrorism in U.S. history,
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but <ent type='GPE'>mujahedeen</ent> warlords also have become the world's biggest heroin
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producers, according to experts in the international drug trade. </p>
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<p> The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s arms shipments and training program for the <ent type='GPE'>mujahedeen</ent> became one
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<p> The CIA's arms shipments and training program for the <ent type='GPE'>mujahedeen</ent> became one
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of its most massive covert operations, costing at least $2 billion, far
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surpassing U.S. support for the <ent type='NORP'>Nicaraguan</ent> <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>. If anything, the battle
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surpassing U.S. support for the <ent type='NORP'>Nicaraguan</ent> contras. If anything, the battle
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for <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent> motivated the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> more than the war against the
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<ent type='NORP'>Sandinistas</ent>. In <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> fought <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> proxies. In <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>,
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Sandinistas. In <ent type='GPE'>Nicaragua</ent>, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> fought <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> proxies. In <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>,
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the enemy was the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> army, which invaded <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent> in December 1979. </p>
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<p> Support for <ent type='NORP'>Nicaraguan</ent> and <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>i "freedom fighters" became the
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cornerstone of the so-called <ent type='PERSON'>Reagan</ent> Doctrine - an attempt not just to contain
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Communism but to roll it back. While the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent> were mostly a collection
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cornerstone of the so-called Reagan Doctrine - an attempt not just to contain
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Communism but to roll it back. While the contras were mostly a collection
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of former dictator <ent type='PERSON'>Anastasio Somoza</ent>'s street thugs, in <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent> the
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rebels were <ent type='NORP'>Islamic</ent> extremists and narco-terrorists who hated <ent type='GPE'>America</ent> as
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much as they despised the Godless Russians. </p>
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much as they despised <ent type='ORG'>the Godless</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Russians</ent>. </p>
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<p> Billions of dollars of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> money, matched by billions from <ent type='GPE'>Saudi Arabia</ent> (a
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<p> Billions of dollars of <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> money, matched by billions from Saudi Arabia (a
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quid pro quo for receiving <ent type='ORG'>AWAC</ent> surveillance planes over the adamant
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protests of the pro-<ent type='GPE'>Israel</ent> lobby), were passed through <ent type='ORG'>the Bank</ent> of Credit
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and Commerce International to the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> rebels. The bank was also used to
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channel funds to the <ent type='NORP'>contras</ent>. But no matter how much money the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>
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channel funds to the contras. But no matter how much money the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>
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rebels received it never seemed to be enough. In order to augment their
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funds, rebel chieftains began to grow poppies, refine opium into heroin,
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and sell the drug in the U.S. and <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent>. In 1979, <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>
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and sell the drug in the U.S. and Europe. In 1979, <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent> and <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>
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exported virtually no heroin to the West. By 1981, the drug lords, many
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high-ranking members of <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>'s political and military establishment,
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controlled 60 per cent of <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>'s heroin market. "<ent type='ORG'>Trucks</ent> from the
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high-ranking members of Pakistan's political and military establishment,
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controlled 60 per cent of America's heroin market. "<ent type='ORG'>Trucks</ent> from the
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<ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent> army's <ent type='ORG'>National Logistics Cell</ent> arriving with <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> arms from <ent type='GPE'>Karachi</ent>
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often returned loaded with heroin-protected by <ent type='ORG'>ISI</ent> [<ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>'s internal
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often returned loaded with heroin-protected by <ent type='ORG'>ISI</ent> [Pakistan's internal
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security service] papers from police search," wrote Alfred McCoy in The
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Politics of Heroin (<ent type='PERSON'>Lawrence Hill</ent>, 1991). </p>
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Politics of Heroin (Lawrence Hill, 1991). </p>
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<p> Of the seven rebel <ent type='GPE'>mujahedeen</ent> leaders who operated from base-camps in
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<ent type='GPE'>Peshawar</ent>, by far the most dominant is <ent type='PERSON'>Gulbuddin Hekmatyar</ent>, who received
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<ent type='GPE'>Peshawar</ent>, by far the most dominant is Gulbuddin <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent>, who received
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more than $1 billion in covert U.S. aid. <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> was an obscure <ent type='NORP'>Islamic</ent>
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fanatic before he was tapped by the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>. Today, his forces are nine miles
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from <ent type='GPE'>Kabul</ent>, where until recently he was engaged in bloody battles against
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the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> army - indiscriminately raining tens of thousands of rockets and
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artillery shells on the nation's capital. A March 7 <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i-brokered
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peace accord named <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>'s prime minister-designate. </p>
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peace accord named <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> Afghan's prime minister-designate. </p>
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<p> All through the 1980s, <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> received accolades from the U.S. press,
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even though <ent type='ORG'>Asia Watch</ent>, among others, published gory reports about his
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@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ human rights abuses. <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> brutally murdered rivals, t
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corpses ritually mutilated. "He really did dominate the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> refugee
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camps and was known among the refugees as being willing to retaliate
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against anyone who challenged his political authority," McCoy, a professor
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of <ent type='NORP'>Southeast Asian</ent> history at the <ent type='ORG'>University of Wisconsin</ent>, told the Voice.
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Only after the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s left <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent> in 1989 did <ent type='ORG'>The New York Times</ent>
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criticize <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent>'s "sinister nature." The <ent type='ORG'>Times</ent>, however, never
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of <ent type='NORP'>Southeast Asian</ent> history at <ent type='ORG'>the University</ent> of Wisconsin, told the Voice.
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Only after the <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent>s left <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent> in 1989 did <ent type='ORG'>The New York</ent> Times
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criticize Hekmatyar's "sinister nature." The Times, however, never
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bothered to tell its readers that <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> is also among the world's
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biggest heroin dealers, a distinction he has enjoyed for nearly a decade.
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A May 1990 front-page article in <ent type='ORG'>The Washington Post</ent> charged that U.S.
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officials had ignored <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>i complaints of heroin trafficking by <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent>
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and <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i intelligence. Some experts now believe that <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> will
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vastly increase <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>'s opium harvest when he becomes prime minister.
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vastly increase Afghanistan's opium harvest when he becomes prime minister.
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"There were preliminary reports about six months ago based on interviews
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with UN personnel in the region that <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent> by itself could produce
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3000 tons of opium," says McCoy. "Now that's nearly equivalent to the
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@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ it's going to double the world's supply all by itself." </p>
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<p> It's easier - and far more profitable - for the 4 to 5 million <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent>s
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returning home from the refugee camps in <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent> to plant poppies than
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rebuild their war-shattered economy, says McCoy. <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>'s agriculture
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rebuild their war-shattered economy, says McCoy. Afghanistan's agriculture
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was destroyed by the war and it will take a lot of nurturing to revive the
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groves of oranges, its principal cash crop before the war. Poppies need
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little tending and they will guarantee peasants an almost immediate income.
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"Opium is the ideal solution," says McCoy. "They can put it in and in six
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months they've got a harvest." But while <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> has inundated the U.S.
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and <ent type='LOC'>Europe</ent> with the potent powder, U.S. officials have remained silent. </p>
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and Europe with the potent powder, U.S. officials have remained silent. </p>
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<p> Ruined citrus crops, a plague of heroin, and hundreds of thousands of
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casualties didn't deter the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> from its holy war against communism in
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ flowing at <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> headquarters," wrote Pulitzer prize-winning
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Weiner in <ent type='ORG'>Blank</ent> Check, a book about covert operations. "A rare exultation
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filled the air. After fifteen years of failure and humiliation, the <ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>
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had won a famous victory. The last <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> troops had left <ent type='GPE'>Afghanistan</ent>. The
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<ent type='ORG'>Agency</ent>'s biggest covert action since the height of <ent type='EVENT'>the Vietnam war</ent> had
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Agency's biggest covert action since the height of <ent type='EVENT'>the Vietnam war</ent> had
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achieved its goal. The <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent> had won its jihad." </p>
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<p> The real winners, of course, are <ent type='ORG'>Hekmatyar</ent> and the tens of thousands of
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@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ locked in a life and death struggle with <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. Accordin
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Rahman to the <ent type='GPE'>America</ent>n and <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent>i intelligence officials who were
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orchestrating the <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> war when the sheikh visited <ent type='GPE'>Pakistan</ent> just prior to
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moving to <ent type='GPE'>Brooklyn</ent> in May 1990. As the Voice previously reported, the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>
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almost certainly facilitated the sheikh's entry into <ent type='GPE'>the United States</ent> as a
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almost certainly facilitated the sheikh's entry into <ent type='GPE'>the United</ent> States as a
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reward for helping the <ent type='GPE'>mujahedeen</ent> - despite his presence on a State
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Department terrorism watch list. <ent type='PERSON'>Mahmud Abouhalima</ent>, an <ent type='NORP'>Afghan</ent> war vet and
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the sheikh's driver, has been indicted for his alleged involvement in the
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World Trade Center bombing. The wreckage and death caused by the blast is
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a depressing coda to the end of <ent type='EVENT'>the Cold War</ent>. And thanks to the <ent type='ORG'>CIA</ent>'s
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a depressing coda to the end of <ent type='EVENT'>the Cold War</ent>. And thanks to the CIA's
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favorite freedom fighters, heroin addiction is again on the rise in
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<ent type='GPE'>America</ent>. * </p>
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