mirror of
https://github.com/nhammer514/textfiles-politics.git
synced 2024-12-26 15:59:29 -05:00
pushing a new xquery and another test Regex directory
This commit is contained in:
parent
780f7e4c00
commit
8a031d6eb7
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
let $conspFiles := collection('personTestingOutput')
|
||||
let $ents := $conspFiles//ent
|
||||
let $entTypes := $ents/@type[. = 'NORP'] ! string() => distinct-values()
|
||||
let $entTypes := $ents/@type[. = 'PERSON'] ! string() => distinct-values()
|
||||
for $e in $entTypes
|
||||
return
|
||||
<table id="{$e}">
|
||||
@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ return
|
||||
let $namesE := $conspFiles//ent[@type=$e]
|
||||
let $distNamesE := $namesE ! normalize-space() => distinct-values() => sort()
|
||||
for $t in $distNamesE
|
||||
let $countT := $conspFiles//ent[. ! normalize-space() = $t] => count()
|
||||
where $countT > 10
|
||||
(: order by $countT descending:)
|
||||
(: let $countT := $conspFiles//ent[. ! normalize-space() = $t] => count() :)
|
||||
(: where $countT > 10 :)
|
||||
(: order by $countT descending:)
|
||||
return
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>{$t}</td>
|
||||
<td>{$countT}</td>
|
||||
<!-- <td>{$countT}</td> -->
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
358
regexConspTest/666_ibm.xml
Normal file
358
regexConspTest/666_ibm.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
I scanned this excerpt in from the book, "The Delicate Balance" ,
|
||||
written by John Zajac. 1989-1990 . ISBN Number 0-910311-57-9 .</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>** Begin Excerpt **</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Automation
|
||||
----------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To understand how 666 relates to this discussion, one needs to explore
|
||||
technology. One pertinent contributor to this technology is the
|
||||
International Business Machines Corporation. IBM developed a laser method
|
||||
of information transfer that has now become universally accepted. Lasers are
|
||||
used for many different applications in society today, such as measuring
|
||||
distances, detecting structural flaws, determining straightness, and so
|
||||
forth. You can see the IBM system at your local supermarket quickly reading
|
||||
prices and controlling inventory as it prints out a list of all purchased
|
||||
items. Since checkers no longer have to punch keys on a register, check-out
|
||||
time and errors are reduced. This system also provides the shopper with an
|
||||
itemized receipt. That receipt information is stored in a central computer,
|
||||
which keeps inventory and indicates what products the store should order, as
|
||||
well as which products should no longer be carried.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But the use of automation is going considerably further. In fact, in Fresno,
|
||||
California, one of eight regional test cities, a new computer system called
|
||||
Behavior Scan gives shoppers a bar code card that is read at each purchase.
|
||||
The computer then keeps a detailed list of all purchases made by a family,
|
||||
including brands and quantity of each product. This same computer is also
|
||||
attached to the user's home television set to monitor what is being watched.
|
||||
It then selects commercials to be shown to that customer to affect his
|
||||
specific buying habits. While most customers claim that they are not
|
||||
affected by these commercials, the advertising companies have spent a lot of
|
||||
money on research proving otherwise. Is this the start of a more modern
|
||||
version of George Orwell's "1984," the complete control depicted in Vance
|
||||
Packard's 'The Hidden Persuaders' ? Certainly, computers are powerful and
|
||||
indispensable tools. Thanks to computers, paychecks are deposited
|
||||
automatically into checking and savings accounts at predefined rates while
|
||||
many bills and loans are automatically paid on time every month. The system
|
||||
works so well that many institutions give a discount on loans and insurance
|
||||
payments if automatic payment is used (they are more confident that they
|
||||
will be paid and on time). This can convenientiy save time, postage, and
|
||||
worry. The world is positioned to facilitate the ever growing requirements
|
||||
for increased automation and convenience.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The convenience of computers is everywhere. Even a simple inexpensive $3
|
||||
watch contains a computer. No longer does it merely tell time; it also can
|
||||
add and subtract, keep time in three different zones, give the day and the
|
||||
date, and beep at predetermined intervals. Computerized voices in fancy cars
|
||||
warn you if you have not fastened your seat belt, that your oil is low, or
|
||||
that you are almost out of fuel. The proliferation of computers has created
|
||||
a strong dependence on them, for real need and pure convenience. The average
|
||||
American's name is accessed 35 times a day by computer, and this is only the
|
||||
beginning as we become plugged into the ever-growing system.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Our credit card system is also very convenient. Carrying cash is unnecessary
|
||||
and sometimes useless, for example, when renting a car or cashing a check.
|
||||
With a credit card, transactions are easier, and banks are now able (and
|
||||
more then willing), to deduct payment of your credit card bill automatically
|
||||
from your main account.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In fact, paper money soon may become a thing af the past for three reasons:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. The government is concerned about the advances being made in color
|
||||
xerographic technology. Advanced copy machines will soon be able to produce
|
||||
counterfeit bills that are indistinguishable from government issues. The
|
||||
FBI reported that up to 20 percent of people having access to advanced color
|
||||
copiers will produce some counterfeit bills.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. The successful introduction of the Smart Card in France and U.S. test
|
||||
cities such as Washington, D.C., and Norfolk, Virginia, may render cash
|
||||
obsolete. This Smart Card, manufactured by Motorola and Toshiba carries a
|
||||
complete history of the user, including a physical description and health
|
||||
record. The card allows direct payment to the seller by instantaneously
|
||||
deducting the purchase amount and any service charges directly from the
|
||||
cardholder's account. Thus, not only is the seller paid immediately but,
|
||||
also, the card companies save millions of dollars by eliminating bad
|
||||
payments and personal bankruptcy debts. Reducing credit card fraud should
|
||||
also save card companies large sums of money. For example, MasterCard could
|
||||
save $25 million annually by eliminating fraudulent cards. By the end of
|
||||
1990, 20 million fraud-resistant cards will be in use in France. Seventeen
|
||||
other countries have agreed to a standard card for all bank machines. Visa,
|
||||
Eurocheque, Eurocard and MasterCard have already agreed to a method to make
|
||||
their cards, systems, and money access interchangeable. Thus, by eliminating
|
||||
checks and voluntary payments, the credit card industry would save 3.2
|
||||
billion dollars per year.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. The Federal Government is paying close attention to methods for taxing
|
||||
the $300 billion underground economy in the United States. Unreported income
|
||||
costs the U.S. Treasury $90 billion per year. If cash were eliminated,
|
||||
computers could keep track of all income.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Evidence that cards may soon replace cash (and checks) was provided by Arco
|
||||
service stations and Lucky supermarkets, which announced in September 1986
|
||||
that their pumps and check-out stands now accept automatic teller bank
|
||||
cards. With this system, payment is deducted electronically from the user's
|
||||
bank account before the user received his purchase. Within one month, 6400
|
||||
service stations and supermarkets in 23 states were fitted with the system.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The gentlemen who came up with the laser reader in supermarkets for IBM
|
||||
also invented the means of placing the same kind of bar code beneath living
|
||||
tissue in one-billionth of a second. This marking is totally invisible to
|
||||
the naked eye, and it can be read only by a certain type of laser. The
|
||||
writing and reading is totally harmless and painless. The inventor
|
||||
demonstrated this system in 1979 by marking salmon as they swam downstream.
|
||||
The fish were totally unaware of the process as the laser burned a code into
|
||||
their flesh. The computer then keeps track of the codes. Years later, these
|
||||
fish will be detected by the same system as they swim back upstream and are
|
||||
forced through fish ladders and chutes. *</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Just as impressive is what Walter Wriston, the chairman of CitiCorp did in
|
||||
1983. He passed a rule within the bank that was later withdrawn as a result
|
||||
of public outcry. His rule stated that unless you were a depositor of $5000
|
||||
or more, you were not entitled to a teller. This meant that the vast
|
||||
majority of depositors would have to stand in line outside the bank and
|
||||
"talk" to machines. This was an economic move, of course, because banks have
|
||||
had some problems of late. But its message was that people would no longer
|
||||
talk to people. If banks could establish such a policy, then they could make
|
||||
the minimum deposit higher and higher. Finally everything for everyone would
|
||||
be done by machines. The concern is that we are reaching a highly automated
|
||||
state, which if followed to the next logical step might have profound
|
||||
impacts on how we rate life.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Even more startling was an "off the cuff"' statement made by an other
|
||||
chairman of an eastern megabank: He announced that a method is in place that
|
||||
can imprint in human hands a silicon chip the size of the head of a pin.
|
||||
That chip will include not only the person's identification number, Social
|
||||
Security number, name and birthplace, but also his criminal background,
|
||||
educational level financial worth in the community, and his political
|
||||
affiliations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Such a system is currently manufactured by Taymar, Inc., Westminster, CO
|
||||
The U.S. Agriculture Department uses the product for cattle. Will it be
|
||||
used for people in the future?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With such a system, the minute someone walked through the door of the bank,
|
||||
he would be sensed and the bank would know who he was, where he came from,
|
||||
what he did, and how much he was worth. All this would occur before a person
|
||||
could reach the counter.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now this was one step further than even progressive thinkers envisioned.
|
||||
There had been discussions about placing codes on the hand to be used as
|
||||
identification marks, like fingerprints, similar to package bar codes in
|
||||
supermarkets. With such a system you would not need cash or a validated
|
||||
check or even a Smart Card. You could put your hand through a laser and be
|
||||
read by the computer. The store would automatically deduct the amount of the
|
||||
purchase from your account. The method would be efficient in terms of cost,
|
||||
speed, thoroughness, and elimination of bad checks. * But the price of all
|
||||
this automation is individual independence from nameless bureaucrats looking
|
||||
over your shoulder and approving (allowing) every transaction.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The amount of control would be unprecedented: however, the government would
|
||||
immediately know how to put this control to use. People would no longer be
|
||||
able to cheat the government because every time anyone had any money, the
|
||||
government would know about it. The government could collect taxes each time
|
||||
you spent your money, and, thus, there would be no more filing on April
|
||||
15th. It also means that advanced printing and photocopying machines could
|
||||
not be used for counterfeiting. Even a law breaker who traded with stolen
|
||||
goods would have his purchase and sale traced by computer as he tried to
|
||||
move or "spend" funds. The government would monitor every transaction,
|
||||
knowing precisely everyone's location, actions, and worth. Instant
|
||||
evaluations, approval or disapproval, and tax deductions on every individual
|
||||
would be made.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Such systems are not in the distant future. Six thousand people in Sweden
|
||||
have accepted a mark on their right hands in a test of a totally cashless
|
||||
society. Tests also have been conducted in Japan and the Dominican Republic
|
||||
in Latin America.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Small wonder that the government likes this idea.
|
||||
Governments have always liked control. They would like to control
|
||||
everything, even the areas they say they do not want to control, such as
|
||||
business, transportation, education, religion, entertainment, and other
|
||||
governments. If this sounds the least bit exaggerated just look at our
|
||||
government's actions regarding the restrictions of business concerning tax
|
||||
credit, labor laws, advertising, antitrust, and corporate subsidies. Even in
|
||||
deregulation, transportation requires licensing, registration, inspection,
|
||||
subsidies, price controls, flight approval, and government flight
|
||||
controllers. Although there may be talk of eliminating the Federal
|
||||
Department of Education there is no attempt to reduce control of school
|
||||
curriculum, subsidies, and even school lunches. Most universities are
|
||||
dependent on federal aid and research grants.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The government controls religion by granting tax exemption to "desired
|
||||
religions" and by making it illegal to pray in school. The government
|
||||
exercises control of entertainment by licensing and or censoring television,
|
||||
radio, movies, and books. The Federal Government also seeks to control other
|
||||
governments by rewarding or threatening them with trade concessions,
|
||||
military or econonic aid, sanctions, or war. The highest people in
|
||||
government, it would seem, want the government to have total control of
|
||||
everything.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In Orwell's 1984, the government "took over," and everyone was controlled by
|
||||
"Big Brother." In reality, government may take over, not through control of
|
||||
transportation and censorship, but through the economy, the lending
|
||||
institutions, and every financial transaction. Is it too far-fetched to
|
||||
imagine that you may have to take a mark on your hand to be able to buy and
|
||||
sell and exist in a modern society? The technology exists. The chairman of
|
||||
the megabank was asked what it would take to motivate people to put little
|
||||
pieces of silicon under their skin. He answered, "a major catastrophe." He
|
||||
knew people would not do it voluntarily.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course if there was a financial or national emergency (catastrophe), the
|
||||
government would exercise unprecedented control, and compliance of citizens
|
||||
would be anything but voluntary.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Central Computing
|
||||
-----------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As mentioned earlier, the impact of computers on society has been enormous.
|
||||
However, their likely future role may be overwhelming. As powerful as
|
||||
computers are, their effectiveness is greatly multiplied when they can
|
||||
communicate with other computers. For example, missile launch command
|
||||
computers talk to U.S. Weather Bureau computers to update the possible
|
||||
flight paths of thousands of Minuteman missiles every hour. Thus, to enhance
|
||||
a system's capabilities, computers need to talk to computers. To sort out
|
||||
the enormous amount of cross-references, a central computer is needed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The central computer for America is in Texas, and the international computer
|
||||
that ties all the national central computers together is situated in
|
||||
Brussels, Belgium. The Brussels computer is housed in a 13 story building,
|
||||
the first three floors of which are occupied totally by this system's
|
||||
hardware. Because of its size. the Brussels computer is referred to
|
||||
affectionately as "the Beast."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This immense computer has enough capacity to store every detail about the
|
||||
lives of every human being on Earth, the information contained in the
|
||||
Library of Congress, and every book ever printed. Having operated for years,
|
||||
it stores a growing volume of information as additional countries tie into
|
||||
it ever more heavily. This allows international banking, interstate banking,
|
||||
and quick credit references. Money can be moved from New York to California
|
||||
or London in minutes. If a deposit is made in a bank other than where the
|
||||
check was drawn, banks usually impose a 5 to 10-day holding period.
|
||||
Actually, this practice is just a means for banks to increase their "float"
|
||||
and thus to increase their profits, since the money is transferred within
|
||||
one day. What happens to the money for the other days? The bank uses it to
|
||||
float shorter loans by which the bank earns interest. Banks typically wait
|
||||
longer to issue credit because they want to use the money for as many days
|
||||
as possible.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Daily manipulation of funds by banks is common. Many banks are forced to
|
||||
move their funds around the globe with the sun to have their reserves where
|
||||
they are needed-in the banks that are open. Even the CIA likes the
|
||||
capability of the central computer because it can check on personnel
|
||||
mobility, foreign trading, and all financial transactions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many advanced computers are available with many designations, but one is
|
||||
especially interesting. NCR produced a six-core memory computer with 60
|
||||
bytes per word in conjunction with six bits to the character. It is named
|
||||
and advertised as the 6-60-6 which defines the size and shape of the
|
||||
computer. The only way this can be pronounced is six sixty-six (666). In
|
||||
computer language, 666 has a unique significance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A computer is an information retrieval system, and all of its information is
|
||||
stored as numbers. A computer's memory cell has only two states: on and off,
|
||||
or mathematically 1 and 0. Thus, every number must be represented in 1's and
|
||||
0's. We use a decimal system based on 10; thus, it has 10 symbols: 0, 1, 2,
|
||||
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. Computers use a binary system using two symbols (0
|
||||
and 1). To manage large numbers, computers use a binary coded decimal system
|
||||
(BCD) which consists of groups of four digits, to make up all numbers. By
|
||||
comparing the groups of number listed below one can find each system's
|
||||
equivalent symbol. Thus, 0011, 0111, 0101 in the binary coded decimal system
|
||||
is equal to our decimal system number 1375.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Decimal System Binary System</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 0-0000
|
||||
1-0001
|
||||
2-0010
|
||||
3-0011
|
||||
4-0100
|
||||
5-0101
|
||||
6-0110
|
||||
7-0111
|
||||
8-1000
|
||||
9-1001</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(For various reasons, some computers use Base 8 (0-7) and therefore do not
|
||||
use the last two symbols shown.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As shown in the BCD system, the number 6 is represented by 0110. This is
|
||||
unique because 0110 written backwards or upside-down is still 0110. The
|
||||
only other number in the BCD system with the same property is its complement
|
||||
1001, or 9. (However, not every computer counts past 7.) This consistency is
|
||||
the same in every country in the world, unaffected by language because every
|
||||
computer speaks the same language of "1's" and "0's." Thus, 011001100110
|
||||
is 666 universally.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the Book of Revelation; John said that 666 is the mark of the beast. This
|
||||
number also represents the universal consistency of the computers that will
|
||||
be required to control the world's finances and thus the world's people.
|
||||
When John wrote 1900 years ago, he did not know anything about the binary
|
||||
number system, computers, or why computers would require binary coded
|
||||
decimals. Yet, he stated emphatically that the mark of the beast is 666.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is this to say that the endtime beast is merely a building located in
|
||||
Belgium? No! The Brussels computer is no more the beast than a general is
|
||||
an army. The significance is that computerization for financial dominance is
|
||||
the financial beast. The beast is a false god and the worship of that false
|
||||
god. Worship means "worth respect." A false god does not have to assume the
|
||||
figure of a man: It is the physical representation of that which controls,
|
||||
that which is worshipped. So, if people worship the "$" symbol too much for
|
||||
what it can acquire, influence, or accomplish, then that can qualify it as
|
||||
the false god. The Brussels computer is only the figurehead of a vast,
|
||||
soon-to-be indispensable financial network that will control all financial
|
||||
transactions and thus all business and people.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He who controls the system controls all. What is feared by some is that
|
||||
whoever is in control wiil demand that all take the code (mark) on their
|
||||
hand to be able to buy and sell. Money, credit cards, and checkbooks would
|
||||
be totally eliminated. Everything would be done through the government,
|
||||
through the computer, giving the government total control. The greatest fear
|
||||
is that when receiving the mark, you also may be forced to pledge allegiance
|
||||
to your flag and (as in the days of kings) to your ruler, but in this case
|
||||
the world leader would be the Antichrist. Of course, to have allegiance with
|
||||
the Antichrist is to make a pact with the Devil. If you think that this
|
||||
unified system is very far away, then you have missed some intriguing news
|
||||
items.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As you probably are aware, the government has been talking about a national
|
||||
identification number for some time. It is supposed to make record keeping
|
||||
easier and to provide a means of crosschecking. It will help find deserting
|
||||
husbands who owe child support as well as locate tax evaders. Most people
|
||||
anticipate that the Social Security number will play a part in this national
|
||||
identification code.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The government's system for identification uses 18 digits, the last nine of
|
||||
which are the Social Security number. Virtually every citizen in the country
|
||||
over the age of 1 will be forced to have a Social Security number. At
|
||||
present, a Social Security number is necessary to have a job or a
|
||||
savings/checking account. Starting 1990, every child over one year old must
|
||||
have a Sociai Security number to qualify as a dependent on tax returns.
|
||||
Preceding this 9-digit Social Security number are 3 digits corresponding to
|
||||
one's telephone area code. Obviously, the whole world is tied by phone; even
|
||||
barren deserts with no inhabitants have area codes. In front of these
|
||||
numbers is a country code; for America it is 110. From this single
|
||||
universally consistent number, the government will instantly know a person's
|
||||
country, region, and identity. Does that seem logical so far? But that
|
||||
accounts for only 15 digits, and the system is based on 18. The missing
|
||||
3-digit code specifes that you are in the system: 666.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All computerized companies are going to 18-digit identification codes.
|
||||
According to the report '666 Is Here,' Sears Roebuck is going on this system
|
||||
and is committed to changing over all its credit cards. J.C. Penney's is
|
||||
reported to be switching over, as well as New York Telephone. The U.S.
|
||||
Government used to prefix all the serial numbers of everything it owned with
|
||||
the code 451. But that also is changing; the dog tags on every soldier in
|
||||
America are to be converted to 666.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is that enough to concern you? The point is that 666 is a significant and
|
||||
important part of what the future is going to hold. The Bible prophesied it.
|
||||
Nostradamus explained it, and we are presently at the very edge of seeing it
|
||||
become enacted. Rumors abound about people receiving checks with these
|
||||
marks, governments admit they need better financial control, and the
|
||||
chairman of one of the largest banks says, "It's ready; we just need a major
|
||||
catastrophe."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>** End Excerpt **
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
157
regexConspTest/9dims.xml
Normal file
157
regexConspTest/9dims.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Title: The Proven existance of 9 dimensional planes</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Intro: In order to understand these files, one must assume the following is
|
||||
completely true. If not assumed, one will be completely lost in the text of
|
||||
the following files. You may laugh if you wish, but if you want to understand
|
||||
the theory you must make compensations on your part. Ok, on with the file...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Volume I: Defining the 9 planes</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Written by: Starmaster and Locust</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1st dimensional plane: This plane consists of only the single dimension
|
||||
of length. It is not advised to try to envision this dimension for it may
|
||||
cause insanity, seriously.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2nd dimensional plane: This plane consists of both length and width. It
|
||||
is not adviable to envision this either. The first and second planes are
|
||||
not the same as the fourth dimension and are uncomprehendable except by
|
||||
entities "living" in that plane of thought and sight.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3rd dimensional plane: This is the plane of depth. This one is easily
|
||||
imagined by 4th dimensional entities, because they are so close to it, and
|
||||
had just passed out of it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4th dimensional plane: This is the plane that the entities that we call
|
||||
beings "live" on. It consists of the forward movement of time. It is the one
|
||||
we are on right now.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The cross-over: This is a place where the 4th dimensional entities make their
|
||||
way into the 5th and above. It is often refered to as death, yet it is only a
|
||||
cross-over point. At this point, all knowledge of the 4th and below
|
||||
dimensions is lost.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5th dimensional plane: This plane consists of the backwards movement of
|
||||
time. Although considered impossible by 4th dimensional entities, those
|
||||
entities are only thinking in the 4th dimensional phase. Remember everything
|
||||
else from here on out is done in metaphysical thinking.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6th dimensional plane: This is the plane of clairvoyance. Remember, all of
|
||||
this you must assume, or no comprehension of the later explanations
|
||||
will be understood. Not much is known about this plane, except you "inhabit"
|
||||
the sense of clairvoyance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>7th dimensional plane: This is the plane of telekinesis. This is even less
|
||||
understood than the plane of clairvoyance, yet it does exist. This
|
||||
often thought of as "supernatural", when in fact it a real thing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8th dimensional plane: This is the plane of perception. It is the highest any
|
||||
entity can evolve to. It consists of all the planes from five and up.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9th dimensional plane: God. Refered to by many, but understood by few. All
|
||||
cultures and beings, be it from our world or others, have this vision. God
|
||||
created all life, so all life lives by him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These are the explanations of all the dimensional planes. Dimensional planes
|
||||
are achieved by the evolution of the mind/soul/entity, which are all the
|
||||
same thing. Evolution is a continual learning process. As we evolve we
|
||||
understand more, yet raise more questions. This theory is to help those
|
||||
understand the answers to many questions concerning God and the
|
||||
"supernatural". One thing is assumed. We are not the only lifeforms in this
|
||||
universe. All lifeforms were created by God, and will evolve through the
|
||||
process God laid forth unto us. The universe is infinitely large, which
|
||||
shows God's power is also infinitely large.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Volume II: Explanation of the Planes and their signifigance to the supernatural</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Intro: This is the second part to the previous file on the proven existance of
|
||||
9 dimensional planes. As stated in the last phile, one must assume all things
|
||||
true in order to understand and comprehend the intensity of this phile. This
|
||||
one will deal with the questions brought about by the theory itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One thing must be understood in this file. All the entities, in all the
|
||||
dimensional planes, co-exist with one another in this one universe. There is
|
||||
but one universe, in which all entities live in. There are no "outside"
|
||||
universes. Everything co-exists in this one universe.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Explanation of "Insane Persons":</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>An insane person is thought of as a person without the ability to think clearly
|
||||
and comprehend things on a 4th dimensional basis. They are not "insane". That
|
||||
is a term 4th dimensional entities give to those entities which are not on the
|
||||
the same thought plane that the other entities are on. Every plane is just a
|
||||
level of thought process. In the past file I stated that evolution is a
|
||||
continuing process of learning. The "insane" persons of a 4th dimensional
|
||||
community are not on the same thought plane we consider ourselves on.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Explanation of "supernatural" powers</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This deals with the idea of persons who are able to channel their psychic
|
||||
powers to do physical things. This also deals with fortune tellers and People
|
||||
who can see the future, i.e. Nostradameus. These occurances are also explained
|
||||
by the thought level that these entities are on. They are actually 6th or 7th
|
||||
dimensional beings stuck in a 4th deminsional body. Because 99.8% of the
|
||||
population of the 4th dimension only thinks in 4 dimensions, they are often
|
||||
considered "supernatural", "witches", "prophets", ect. You then will ask, if I
|
||||
came up with this, how come I can't bend spoons with a thought. The answer is
|
||||
simple. I am now just discovering this phenomenon. I have an upbringing of this
|
||||
not really happening, but being a science-fiction thing. The people who do know
|
||||
how to do these things have been concentrating all their lives to use this
|
||||
"super" power givin to them by God. If everone thought on the 8th dimension,
|
||||
there would be no use for a God. It is all a process of learning and
|
||||
comprehending.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Explanation of "Ghosts, Spirits, and Poltergeists"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is about the simplest thing to explain. As I stated above, all entities
|
||||
co-exist in the same universe, for there is only one, which is infinite.
|
||||
Sometimes, 4th dimensional beings see things they aren't "supposed" to see.
|
||||
People are brought up with the idea ghosts are science-fiction, when in fact
|
||||
they are a real thing. Sometimes these entities are accidently crossed back for
|
||||
a few seconds, years, or minutes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Explanation of Heaven or the Kingdom of God</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is fairly easily comprehended, if one thinks beyond the 4th dimension. It
|
||||
is but the enternity at the other side of the cross-over. What do you think the
|
||||
"light at the end of the tunnel" is? It is the "other side" or 5th dimension.
|
||||
People lose their physical bodies and are "able to fly" around. This also
|
||||
explains the angels 4th dimensional beings continually say are immortal.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Explanation of Immortality</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Immortality is an easily comprehendable concept, if one thinks of a positive
|
||||
charge and a negative charge. When thrown together, they cancel each other out.
|
||||
This is the same priciple when you combine forward and reverse time together.
|
||||
After you make the cross-over, your mind adapts to backwards time, yet when
|
||||
backwards time collides with forward time it cancels it out. Therefore the
|
||||
state of immortality is reached.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The one constant</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is but one constant in all the dimensions. Plank's constant is only
|
||||
valuable in 4th dimensional science and so is the speed of light. There is only
|
||||
one constant in all of the 9 dimensions. It is the emotions. No one can explain
|
||||
emotions except this phile. Emotions are the only constant of the co-existant
|
||||
universe. Think about it. Why do you think the "ghosts" are happy, sad, angry,
|
||||
ect., ect., when you see them. It is because of the power and intensity of the
|
||||
emotional constant. When emotions of the 5th and above dimensional entities
|
||||
gains great intensity, it then is transfered to all other dimensions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That about does it for this file. That pretty much explains everything that I
|
||||
can think of dealing with the unexplainable. If you can think of any more,
|
||||
leave mail on Centre of Eternity for Starmaster (#75). I will ponder for the
|
||||
answer, until I can get a suitable one using this theory. None will be turned
|
||||
away. Who knows, maybe I'll get enough quetions to write another phile. Slatez
|
||||
dudes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Greets to all metaphysical thinkers. This should answer some of your questions.
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
Call Centre of Eternity-(615)552-5747/ 40 megs on-line/ 12/2400 baud.
|
||||
HQ of The Esoteric Society and Toxic Shock
|
||||
Call Ripco-(312)528-5020/ 12-9600 baud/ 60+ megs online
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
511
regexConspTest/a-z-cons.xml
Normal file
511
regexConspTest/a-z-cons.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>The A-Z of Conspiracy
|
||||
As everyone knows, we are never allowed to know who is really
|
||||
controlling our lives/the country/the world. But is this knowledge a
|
||||
dangerous thing? To clear up this question beyond reasonable doubt
|
||||
Life provides a comprehensive guide to the theoretical corridors and
|
||||
sinister back offices in which true power (and general paranoia) may
|
||||
(or may not) lie
|
||||
02/12/95
|
||||
THE GUARDIAN </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Conspiracy theories are the will-o'-the-wisps of the modern
|
||||
world. They provide an alternative history to the authorised
|
||||
version of events, a coherent demonology in a godless, devil-less
|
||||
age.
|
||||
Conspiracy theories fill a human need. They make some sense of
|
||||
the cruel narrative that is the 20th century. They turn the random
|
||||
violence of a lone madman into an act of orchestrated malice. In
|
||||
this way the loss of a figure like Kennedy becomes somehow more
|
||||
comprehensible. To be angry is more bearable than to be uncertain.
|
||||
This soothing function can be at odds with truth, however.
|
||||
Alternative conspiracist history is as flawed as the 'authorised'
|
||||
version. Worse, a conspiracist view can suppress awkward pieces of
|
||||
information by toying with the notion that events have been covered
|
||||
up by the authorities to suit their own ends: encounters with alien
|
||||
space ships, the real makers of the Lockerbie bomb and the truth
|
||||
about Rudolf Hess have all been hidden from the public but the
|
||||
higher officers of the state are in the know.
|
||||
Some of the conspiracy theories which date from earlier this
|
||||
century have more ignoble, murkier origins. Anti-semites were
|
||||
behind the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, the Jewish Conspiracy
|
||||
and countless others. Their modern equivalents are put about by
|
||||
neo-Nazi cliques. Again, these conspiracy theories have a human
|
||||
function. Failure in life is more bearable if 'the truth' is that
|
||||
the Jews/the blacks/the Illuminati have conspired against you, it
|
||||
allows you to ignore the fact that you are a spotty social
|
||||
inadequate with bad breath and too-tight lederhosen.
|
||||
The conspiracy theorist is the bane of the working journalist.
|
||||
The need for some sliver of evidence to support assertions is
|
||||
secondary to the spell of the theory: that, for the conspiracy
|
||||
theorist, is its charm. This difficulty is compounded by the fact
|
||||
that not all conspiracy theories are untrue. Those in power across
|
||||
the world do prefer to keep embarrassing truths secret; they do
|
||||
cover up; they do, from time to time, kill people who get in the
|
||||
way.
|
||||
True or not, a rattling good conspiracy theory requires the
|
||||
following qualities:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1 it must be difficult, better still, impossible, to understand
|
||||
at first glance.
|
||||
2 it must contain a spaghetti-heap of leads, all of which cannot
|
||||
be followed up. There must always be one more lead left to chase.
|
||||
3 The story should speak to a 'wider' truth about our society,
|
||||
through a series of disconnected or unconnected or unfalsifiable
|
||||
propositions.
|
||||
4 There should be no easy way of verifying it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The theories below demonstrate all of these qualities to a
|
||||
greater or lesser degree. To savour our A-Z properly, we suggest
|
||||
readers mull over it with deadpan credulousness in the small hours
|
||||
of the morning listening to the theme music from The X-Files and
|
||||
drinking black coffee.
|
||||
A IS FOR ALIEN ENCOUNTERS that are being covered up by the
|
||||
authorities. Perhaps the best-documented close encounter of the
|
||||
third kind took place on 27 December 1980, when airmen at two RAF
|
||||
stations in East Anglia witnessed something extraordinary. First
|
||||
radar operators at RAF Watton in Norfolk picked up an oddity on
|
||||
their screens. Then RAF Phantom pilots reported seeing intense
|
||||
bright lights in the sky. Former radar operator Mal Scurrah said:
|
||||
'As the Phantoms got close the hovering object shot upwards at
|
||||
phenomenal speed " monitored at more than 1000 mph.' Later, airmen
|
||||
stationed at RAF Woodbridge in Suffolk investigated a mystery fire
|
||||
in Rendlesham Forest. Sergeant Jim Penniston witnessed the
|
||||
encounter with airman John Burroughs. Penniston said: 'The air was
|
||||
filled with electricity and we saw an object about the size of a
|
||||
tank. It was triangular, moulded of black glass and had symbols on
|
||||
it. Suddenly it shot off faster than any aircraft I have ever
|
||||
observed.' The next day the object returned. Base commander Lt Col
|
||||
Charles Halt saw the flying saucer himself: 'I couldn't believe
|
||||
what I was seeing. It looked like the rising sun with a black
|
||||
pulsating centre. It appeared to be dripping molten metal.' Hall
|
||||
acted coolly, taping and photographing the object engineered by 'an
|
||||
intelligence which didn't originate on Earth'. His tape and film
|
||||
were confiscated by visiting US defence officials. Former British
|
||||
Chief of Defence Staff Lord Hill-Norton has claimed: 'Someone is
|
||||
sitting on information that should be in the public domain.'
|
||||
Believability: 9/10 (Possible explanation: what the airmen saw may
|
||||
not have been a UFO, but a prototype of the Stealth bomber, which
|
||||
has a black triangular shape, a strange radar print and was, in
|
||||
1980, ultra-secret. Project Aurora, a new ultra-ultra-secret
|
||||
Pentagon Black Budget reconnaissance aircraft, is probably
|
||||
responsible for all subsequent UFO sightings.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> B IS FOR THE BILDERBERG GROUP, which organises semi-secret
|
||||
annual three-day meetings of the European-Atlantic great and good
|
||||
from the worlds of business, diplomacy and politics. The first
|
||||
meetings were organised in 1954 by eminence grise Joseph Retinger,
|
||||
the then secretary general of the newly fledged, CIA-funded
|
||||
European Movement. Karl Otto Pohl, then president of Deutsche
|
||||
Bundesbank, David Rockefeller, Lord Carrington and Governor Bill
|
||||
Clinton of Arkansaswere among recent delegates. Denis Healey was at
|
||||
that first meeting and, having retired, discusses Bilderberg in his
|
||||
autobiography, The Time Of My Life. Bilderberg is one of the
|
||||
transnational groups suspected by the European-American far Right
|
||||
of being part of the secret elite power structure. Even the
|
||||
Financial Times column 'Lombard' has noted: 'If the Bilderberg
|
||||
group is not a conspiracy of some sort, it is conducted in such a
|
||||
way as to give a remarkably good imitation of one.' Believability:
|
||||
8/10 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> C IS FOR CEAUSESCU, who was tried and executed on Christmas Day
|
||||
to hush up the complicity of Romania's new leaders in his crimes.
|
||||
The videotape of the Christmas Day show trial of Nicolae and Elena
|
||||
Ceausescu is an absorbing spectacle. Time and again, Ceausescu and
|
||||
his wife turn on their interrogators and accuse them of knowing the
|
||||
answers to the questions they have posed. Prosecutor: 'What do you
|
||||
know about the Securitate?' Elena: 'They are sitting across from us
|
||||
here.' The old witch was right, of course, because sitting in the
|
||||
courtroom were secret police chiefs like Colonel Magureanu, who had
|
||||
been party to the attack on civilians in Timisoara which had
|
||||
triggered the revolution. He was later promoted by the leader of
|
||||
the conspirators, Ion Iliescu " a former Ceausescu crony " to head
|
||||
the renamed secret police, the 'Romanian Information Service'.
|
||||
Iliescu became and remains president, the tainted hero of a tainted
|
||||
revolution.
|
||||
Believability: 10/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> D IS FOR 'DEEP THROAT', the mole in the Nixon administration
|
||||
guiding the Washington Post journalists, Woodward and Bernstein, to
|
||||
the Watergate story. 'Throat' remains unidentified. In his book
|
||||
Hidden Agenda (1984) Jim Hougan nominated both Nixon's chief of
|
||||
staff, Alexander Haig, and National Security Agency boss, Admiral
|
||||
Bobby Ray Inman, as candidates; Colodny and Gettlin also fingered
|
||||
Haig in their book Silent Coup (1991). Barbara Newman, for Channel
|
||||
4's Dispatches, came up with the head of the FBI field office in
|
||||
Washington, the late Bob Kunkle. He was allegedly leaking for the
|
||||
FBI, which was disgruntled by the Nixon cover-up.
|
||||
Believability: 10/10 (Cynics suspect 'Deep Throat' was merely a
|
||||
dramatic device or a ploy to keep newspaper lawyers quiet.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> E IS FOR ELECTRICITY PYLONS, which fry our brains. A number of
|
||||
protesters have complained that electro-magnetic waves in overhead
|
||||
electricity pylons have led to depression, headaches, mental and
|
||||
physical ill-health. No government ministry has placed much
|
||||
credence on these complaints. The epidemiology of environmental
|
||||
effect is notoriously hard to prove, but all good conspiracists
|
||||
believe there is no smoke without a secret ray.
|
||||
Believability: 7/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> F IS FOR FREEMASONS, who club together to better themselves in
|
||||
the world. The majority of active freemasons have sworn not to
|
||||
divulge the secrets of the craft, on pain of having their tongues
|
||||
'cut out by the root and buried in the sand below low-water mark'.
|
||||
Other masons who have tried to break ranks have come to sticky
|
||||
ends, like 'God's Banker' Roberto Calvi, found hanging from
|
||||
Blackfriars Bridge in 1982. So it is hard to determine just how
|
||||
much influence is wielded by the grown men who like to dress in
|
||||
black suits, wear aprons, bare their breasts and roll up their
|
||||
trouser legs. Not very much, say some sceptics, who suspect that
|
||||
the masons have more control over, say, haberdashery in
|
||||
Herefordshire than the British state. But freemasons still hold
|
||||
some sway in the corridors of power. The Rt Hon the Lord Templeman
|
||||
and Rt Hon Lord Justice Balcombe, both freemasons, are two of the
|
||||
most senior judges in the land; junior Foreign Office minister Tony
|
||||
Baldry, former Tory MP David Trippier and back bench MPs Sir Peter
|
||||
Emery and Sir Gerard Vaughan are all on the square.
|
||||
Many police officers, too, remain true to their masonic oaths of
|
||||
secrecy. In 1993 at a Police Federation conference a motion urging
|
||||
police officers to reveal membership of the masonic brotherhood was
|
||||
debated. An officer from Merseyside said it did not matter if
|
||||
officers 'wore a goatskin or rolled up their trouser leg'. Another
|
||||
said that freemasonry was 'not all mumbo-jumbo'.
|
||||
A third police officer, mocking the calls for more openness
|
||||
about freemasonry in the ranks, put a paper bag over his head.
|
||||
Finally a member of the Metropolitan branch came to the rostrum to
|
||||
announce the vote. 'I'm not telling,' he said to laughter. 'It's a
|
||||
secret.' The opponents of freemasonry lost the vote.
|
||||
Believability: 8/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> G IS FOR THE GEMSTONE FILE, the conspiracy theory which first
|
||||
surfaced in 1975. Originally a precis by American journalist
|
||||
Stephania Caruana of allegations made in letters by American
|
||||
chemist Bruce Roberts, now deceased, Gemstone attributes much of
|
||||
post-war America's ills to the power of Aristotle Onassis, who had
|
||||
the Kennedys and Dr King assassinated, seized the Howard Hughes
|
||||
empire, did a deal with the Mafia, etc. The subject of a couple of
|
||||
book-length studies to date, Gemstone has appeared in five or six
|
||||
different versions, each one containing new material. Most striking
|
||||
is the 'Kiwi Gemstone' in which specifically New Zealand incidents
|
||||
have been embedded in the original American narrative. Authorless,
|
||||
floating round the world in samizdat form, Gemstone is a perfect,
|
||||
small-scale disinformation vehicle for anyone who cares to use it.
|
||||
Believability: 0/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> H IS FOR HESS, locked up in Spandau prison because he knew all
|
||||
about the secret 1941 negotiations between Britain and Nazi
|
||||
Germany. Rudolf Hess's flight in May 1941 remains one of the most
|
||||
bizarre episodes of the Second World War. Lord James
|
||||
Douglas-Hamilton, son of the Duke of Hamilton, the Scottish
|
||||
landowner to whom Hess presented his plans, said: 'Hess's proposals
|
||||
consisted of a limited peace deal under which Germany would have
|
||||
allowed Britain a free hand in her empire in return for Britain
|
||||
allowing Germany a free hand in Europe and Russia. His so-called
|
||||
peace plans would have meant the enslavement of Europe.' Hess was
|
||||
arrested, tried to commit suicide, went mad, was sentenced to life
|
||||
imprisonment and, at the age of 93, hanged himself in Spandau
|
||||
prison. Or not, as the case may be.
|
||||
One theory has it that the Churchill government, in a hideously
|
||||
clever propaganda campaign against the Nazis, ran a double, 'Hess
|
||||
Two'. Evidence supporting the double theory emerged when a Dutch TV
|
||||
journalist, Karel Hille, disclosed that he had got the Most Secret
|
||||
file on Hess via an unnamed British historian who had been given it
|
||||
by the late MI6 spymaster Sir Maurice Oldfield. Oldfield had,
|
||||
allegedly, stolen the file from the MI6 archive. That the man,
|
||||
'Hess Two', who killed himself in prison was not the real Hess is
|
||||
backed by Hugh Thomas, a Welsh surgeon, who, in the early 1970s,
|
||||
was consultant to the British Military Hospital in West Berlin.
|
||||
Thomas examined 'Hess Two' and found him to lack the scars the real
|
||||
Hess should have had after a wound he received in 1917. MI6 had
|
||||
'Hess Two' hanged because they didn't want the truth to come out.
|
||||
Then the killers burnt the evidence, including an electrical flex,
|
||||
with which he was murdered.
|
||||
Believability: 5/10 (Hess was mad. His 1917 wound was
|
||||
pea-sized.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I IS FOR THE ILLUMINATI, the secret society controlling all the
|
||||
other secret societies. An 18th-century masonic splinter group
|
||||
begun by Adam Weishaupt, the Illimunati were said to be the hidden
|
||||
force behind the French Revolution. After the First World War they
|
||||
were re-launched into the English-speaking world by one Nesta
|
||||
Webster who credited them with organising the Russian October
|
||||
Revolution too. In 1921 the Spectator described Weishaupt as a
|
||||
'Prussian with criminal instincts and lunatic perversions . . .
|
||||
{who} shunted continental freemasonry on to Antinomian and
|
||||
revolutionary lines.' In the demonology of the Anglo-American far
|
||||
Right, the Illuminati largely replaced the Jews as the spider at
|
||||
the centre of the web. These theories were brilliantly parodied in
|
||||
the Illuminatus! trilogy (1976) by Robert Anton Wilson and Robert
|
||||
Shea.
|
||||
Believability: 0/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> J IS FOR JAMES JESUS ANGLETON, the orchid-growing,
|
||||
poetry-writing, paranoid head of CIA counter intelligence
|
||||
throughout much of the Cold War. Angleton believed the CIA and all
|
||||
other spy networks to be so much gorgonzola, riddled with KGB
|
||||
moles. In his search for these moles Angleton paralysed large
|
||||
chunks of the CIA for years at a stretch and blighted the careers
|
||||
of many senior officers.
|
||||
It was Angleton who insisted in the 1960s that MI5 investigate
|
||||
Harold Wilson, a task taken up enthusiastically by Peter Wright and
|
||||
his circle in MI5. Angleton's overarching idiocy was to believe the
|
||||
KGB defector Golitsyn, who claimed that the friction between the
|
||||
Soviet Union and Mao's China in the late 1960s was a fake to
|
||||
deceive the West. Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union,
|
||||
Golitsyn remains convinced that it is all a black propaganda ploy.
|
||||
However, the confession of top CIA man Aldrich Ames that he was a
|
||||
KGB mole have proved some of Angleton's fears correct.
|
||||
Believability: 6/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> K IS FOR KENNEDY, killed by almost anyone you care to mention.
|
||||
According to Captain James T Kirk of the Starship Enterprise, the
|
||||
'first rule of assassination is kill the assassins'. The killing of
|
||||
Lee Harvey Oswald by Jack Ruby set a hare running that has never
|
||||
stopped. Instead of Oswald's courtroom confession or denial of
|
||||
guilt providing some explanation of the killing of the president,
|
||||
the assassination of the assassin let conjecture reign.
|
||||
So many had a hand in his murder it is too tedious to name them
|
||||
all. Oliver Stone argued in his film JFK that Lyndon Baines Johnson
|
||||
was the man behind the conspiracy. The KGB, the Mafia, the Cubans,
|
||||
the FBI and the masons are all contenders. Perhaps the best JFK
|
||||
conspiracy theory is that he is, after all, still alive, but kept a
|
||||
permanent prisoner by the National Security Council.
|
||||
Believability: 1/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> L IS FOR LOCKERBIE. On 21 December 1988, 270 people were
|
||||
murdered when Pan Am 103 exploded over Scotland.
|
||||
Six years later no one has been convicted of the crime, although
|
||||
investigators on both sides of the Atlantic have consistently
|
||||
pointed the finger at two Libyan intelligence officers who they
|
||||
believe planted the bomb on a plane from Malta before it was
|
||||
transferred at Frankfurt on to the fatal flight. UN sanctions are
|
||||
enforced against Tripoli until Colonel Gadaffi agrees to hand over
|
||||
the two for trial.
|
||||
Others are not convinced by the official line. Tales of
|
||||
suitcases of heroin recovered at the crash site by mysterious
|
||||
American intelligence officers point to a joint CIA/Drug
|
||||
Enforcement Administration operation that was fatally compromised
|
||||
by Syrian and Iranian-backed Palestinian terrorists. American
|
||||
spooks were running 'controlled' deliveries of Lebanese heroin
|
||||
through Frankfurt airport in return for information about the
|
||||
whereabouts of the hostages in Beirut. The terrorists were aware of
|
||||
this and switched the dope-filled Samsonite case with one
|
||||
containing the bomb. Among those killed were Matthew Gannon, the
|
||||
CIA's deputy head of station in Beirut, and Major Charles McKee, a
|
||||
Defence Intelligence Agency officer allegedly in charge of a
|
||||
hostage rescue team. Some students of the tragedy have gone so far
|
||||
as to suggest that McKee was flying home to blow the whistle,
|
||||
disgusted that deals were being struck with dope dealers in order
|
||||
to gain intelligence on the kidnap victims.
|
||||
Believability: 8/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> M IS FOR DAVID MELLOR, got at by Mossad after his
|
||||
pro-Palestinian outburst in 1988 on the West Bank. The Israelis
|
||||
were out to topple Mellor after he became the most prominent critic
|
||||
in the British Government of their conduct in the Occupied
|
||||
Territories.
|
||||
First, they managed to secure his removal as junior Foreign
|
||||
Office minister, threatening to stop passing on intelligence
|
||||
information about the hostages in Beirut unless Mellor was moved.
|
||||
Second, they arranged for the clandestine phone-tapping
|
||||
operation which led to the highly embarrassing 'toe-sucking'
|
||||
allegations.
|
||||
The result: Mellor was forced to quit the Cabinet.
|
||||
Believability: 5/10 </p>
|
||||
<p> N IS FOR NOSTRADAMUS, the 16th-century psychic seer who
|
||||
predicted Napoleon, Hitler and the killing of John Kennedy. The
|
||||
seer's muddily-written quatrains have spawned more than 200 books,
|
||||
a propaganda war between the Nazis and the Allies during the Second
|
||||
World War, a movie, an American TV spin-off show, Monopoly-style
|
||||
board games, a virtual reality game and even a watch, which ticks
|
||||
down the seconds from 1 January 1995 to the millennium.
|
||||
Whitstable housewife Valerie Hewitt, author of Nostradamus: His
|
||||
Key To The Centuries (Heinemann, 1994), predicts that Prince
|
||||
Charles will be crowned this year. 'It will be something sudden
|
||||
that will affect the Queen, an illness " whether it is political or
|
||||
genuine it doesn't matter. And Diana will be offered the chance to
|
||||
become Queen. But Charles's reign will be short and William could
|
||||
be king before he's 18.' In 1993 she predicted that George Bush
|
||||
would stay as president.
|
||||
Rival Nostradamus buff John Hogue is more apocalyptic. He plumps
|
||||
for nuclear disaster or terrorism in 1996, World War III before the
|
||||
millennium and Aids " 'a very great plague . . . with a great scab'
|
||||
" and the ozone hole killing off two-thirds of the world population.
|
||||
He quotes the prophet's vision of the future: 'So many {die}
|
||||
that no one will know the true owners of fields and houses. The
|
||||
weeds in the city streets will rise higher than the knees, and
|
||||
there shall be a total desolation of the clergy.' Believability:
|
||||
0/10 (The verses of Nostradamus clearly refer to events and places
|
||||
in the 16th century. For example, nowhere does he mention 'Hitler',
|
||||
only 'Hister', the contemporary name for the Lower Danube.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> P IS FOR PROMIS SOFTWARE, stolen from a Washington law firm. In
|
||||
1982 a Washington DC computer firm, Inslaw, developed a programme
|
||||
called Promis (Prosecutors' Management Information System) which it
|
||||
supplied to the US Justice Department for $10 million. A year
|
||||
later, Justice stopped all payments and Inslaw went bankrupt. A
|
||||
ruling in 1987 at a bankruptcy court concluded that the Justice
|
||||
Department 'took, converted and stole Promis software through
|
||||
trickery, fraud and deceit', which is a little embarrassing for the
|
||||
department charged with upholding the rule of law.
|
||||
So far, so what? It is only when people started to probe into
|
||||
why Justice had acted in such a way that it gets interesting,
|
||||
prompting one investigator to claim that the case 'was a lot
|
||||
dirtier for the department than Watergate had been, both in its
|
||||
breadth and depth'.
|
||||
It turns out that (allegedly) the men behind the theft of the
|
||||
software were all Reagan appointees who helped engineer the 1980
|
||||
'October Surprise', whereby the Republicans struck a deal with the
|
||||
Iranians not to release American Embassy hostages from Tehran until
|
||||
after Reagan was safely in the White House. The software was then
|
||||
sold on to foreign intelligence agencies across the globe, (a) to
|
||||
generate revenue for covert operations not authorised by Congress;
|
||||
and (b) to make it easier for US operatives to hack into the
|
||||
software.
|
||||
The story was chased by US freelance Danny Casolaro. A year
|
||||
after making himself known to the Inslaw people he was found dead
|
||||
in a motel room in West Virginia. The official verdict was suicide,
|
||||
but Elliott Richardson, the Attorney General under Nixon, hired by
|
||||
Inslaw to investigate the case, concluded: 'It's hard to come up
|
||||
with any reason for Casolaro's death other than he was deliberately
|
||||
murdered because he was so close to uncovering sinister elements in
|
||||
what he called 'the Octopus'.' Believability: 7/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Q IS FOR CARROLL QUIGLEY, the granddaddy of all modern American
|
||||
conspiracists. Quigley's 1340-page volume Tragedy And Hope "
|
||||
History Of The World In Our Time (1966) included a dozen pages on
|
||||
the existence of a hitherto unknown secret society, run by Alfred,
|
||||
Lord Milner, Lloyd George's Chef de Cabinet, funded by Cecil
|
||||
Rhodes's estate. The group, said Quigley, who claimed to have
|
||||
access to its papers, organised the Round Table groups in the
|
||||
Commonwealth, the Royal Institute For International Affairs in
|
||||
London and its counterpart in the US betwen the wars.
|
||||
For far-Right groups such as the John Birch Society these pages
|
||||
were proof, from an 'insider', of the great conspiracy they had
|
||||
always suspected. Not the communists, not the Jews, not even the
|
||||
Illuminati, but the Perpetual Hidden Government " the PHG!
|
||||
Quigley's revelations are behind much of the recent talk of One
|
||||
Worlders and New World Orders and are part of Republican
|
||||
presidential hopeful Pat Robertson's world view. Among Quigley's
|
||||
students at Georgetown University was Bill Clinton, and the
|
||||
conspiracists got quite excited when President Clinton referred to
|
||||
the impact Quigley made on him in his inauguration speech.
|
||||
Believability: 4/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> R IS FOR JAMES RUSBRIDGER, killed and framed as a sex pervert by
|
||||
MI5. Rusbridger was a tremendous irritant to the security services.
|
||||
His letters to newspapers poured scorn on the Official Secrets Act;
|
||||
his books, such as The Intelligence Game, cast doubt on the
|
||||
official version of events. But where Rusbridger, aged 65 at the
|
||||
time of his death, really annoyed the spooks was when he unearthed
|
||||
Britain's code-cracking secrets, in particular the story that the
|
||||
British had cracked Japanese naval codes in advance of the attack
|
||||
on Pearl Harbour.
|
||||
He was bright, hale and hearty for his age when he was
|
||||
discovered in February 1994 at his home, dressed in a green
|
||||
protective suit for use in nuclear, biological or chemical warfare,
|
||||
green overalls, a black plastic mackintosh and thick rubber gloves.
|
||||
His face was covered by a gas mask and he was also wearing a
|
||||
sou'wester. His body was suspended from two ropes, attached to
|
||||
shackles fastened to a piece of wood across the open loft hatch,
|
||||
and was surrounded by pictures of men and mainly black women in
|
||||
bondage. Consultant pathologist Dr Yasai Sivathondan said he died
|
||||
from asphyxia due to hanging 'in keeping with a form of sexual
|
||||
strangulation'.
|
||||
His death occasioned a piece by Sunday Times reporter James
|
||||
Adams, whose own books boast of contacts with British intelligence.
|
||||
Adams quoted senior intelligence officials as saying Rusbridger
|
||||
never had any connection with any branch of British intelligence:
|
||||
"His death was as much a fantasy as his life,' said one source . .
|
||||
. Rusbridger's interest in intelligence seems to have coincided
|
||||
with his conviction for theft in 1977.' Such an extensive
|
||||
posthumous demolition job by intelligence officials would perhaps
|
||||
only be merited by someone who had been a serious thorn in their
|
||||
side.
|
||||
Believability: 7/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> S IS FOR THE SUICIDES OF THE SCIENTISTS WHO WORKED FOR MARCONI.
|
||||
In 1988 a host of brilliant researchers working for the defence
|
||||
giant killed themselves in a variety of ways: one drove his
|
||||
petrolladen car into a disused Little Chef, another jumped off the
|
||||
Clifton suspension bridge, a third electrocuted himself.
|
||||
The deaths appeared to be a case of life imitating art " in this
|
||||
case, an episode of the 1960s Avengers series which features a
|
||||
number of brilliant scientists killing themselves. The first
|
||||
problem is that there was no linkage between the deaths. Second,
|
||||
suicide is 10 times more common than murder in Britain. Third, men
|
||||
kill themselves more violently than women. Fourth, scientists are
|
||||
more ingenious than the rest of the population, so one would expect
|
||||
them to kill themselves violently and bizarrely. Fifth, the defence
|
||||
business employs huge numbers of scientists, and Marconi is a big
|
||||
employer.
|
||||
When the numbers are crunched, there is no statistical
|
||||
aberration in the number of suicides by Marconi scientists. It is
|
||||
too good a story for a newspaper to kill, however.
|
||||
Believability: 0/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> U IS FOR THE UNIFIED CONSPIRACY THEORY, or the Grand Unified
|
||||
Conspiracy Theory, which knits all the other conspiracy theories
|
||||
into a coherent tapestry.
|
||||
Believability: 1/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> V IS FOR VATICAN, which knocks off the popes it doesn't like.
|
||||
The markedly short reign of John Paul I has given rise to this
|
||||
particular crock of conjecture.
|
||||
Old men can die quite quickly, even if they are popes. However,
|
||||
rumours persist in the Vatican than John Paul I was going to clean
|
||||
out the Augean stables of the pontiff's finances and expose the
|
||||
scandalous links between the Mafia, the freemasons and senior
|
||||
cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church.
|
||||
Believability: 2/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> W IS FOR COLIN WALLACE, who was forced to resign from the
|
||||
Ministry of Defence in 1975 when he leaked information about a
|
||||
covert MI5 operation, 'Clockwork Orange'. Wallace, an Ulsterman,
|
||||
claimed he had been involved in the operation, which had been
|
||||
designed to destabilise paramilitary organisations in the Province
|
||||
through disinformation. Wallace alleged that the scope of the
|
||||
operation had been extended to include mainland politicians viewed
|
||||
as 'politically soft or leftist', a list which included Harold
|
||||
Wilson, Edward Heath and Jeremy Thorpe. Wallace claims it was in
|
||||
his remit to discredit these 'targets' using unfounded smear
|
||||
stories about sexual impropriety.
|
||||
He also alleged, in a memo to army chiefs, that a Belfast boys'
|
||||
home named Kincora was being used as a homosexual trap for
|
||||
intelligence gathering against prominent Unionist politicians. In
|
||||
1990 an inquiry conducted by James Calcutt QC found Wallace's
|
||||
dismissal to be unsafe and ordered the Ministry to award him
|
||||
pounds 30000 in compensation. The inquiry was not, however,
|
||||
empowered to make any judgment on Wallace's allegations.
|
||||
Believability: 7/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> X IS FOR MR X, the third man who allegedly went to bed with two
|
||||
senior Conservative politicians, now in the Cabinet, all at the
|
||||
same time. This is a conspiracy theory never to be told.
|
||||
Believability: 10/10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Y IS FOR YAKUZA, the Japanese mafia who run the world. The
|
||||
Yakuza are the world's richest and most powerful gangsters. They
|
||||
control many of the big-name Japanese corporations that now have
|
||||
huge leverage in the major western economies. Nothing can be done
|
||||
to loosen the grip of the Yakuza on the world economy.
|
||||
Believability: 8/10 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Z IS FOR THE ZAGREB OPERATION, when the NKVD inducted Robert
|
||||
Maxwell as a Soviet double agent. Maxwell was never clear about how
|
||||
he escaped from Nazi-occupied Germany. In fact, he was given secret
|
||||
passage through Nazi-allied Croatia by Communist partisans, then
|
||||
loyal to the Soviet Union, in return for a lifetime as a spy.
|
||||
While passing through Zagreb Maxwell was recruited by an officer
|
||||
of the NKVD " the forerunner to the KGB " and was told to travel to
|
||||
Britain and ingratiate himself with the British Establishment.
|
||||
Maxwell did brilliantly, becoming first a war hero then a respected
|
||||
publisher. The NKVD and KGB helped Maxwell out from time to time,
|
||||
smoothing his path in arranging deals with Eastern Bloc scientific
|
||||
publishers and the like. Maxwell prospered.
|
||||
It was only in 1991 that the Israeli secret service, Mossad,
|
||||
came across the truth when they bought up a senior KGB archivist
|
||||
who sold them the Operation Zagreb file. Maxwell " who Mossad
|
||||
thought had been working for them " was terminated by a crack unit
|
||||
of Israeli frogmen.
|
||||
Believability: 6/10
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
291
regexConspTest/africa.xml
Normal file
291
regexConspTest/africa.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
WHO Murdered Africa
|
||||
The Greatest Murder Mystery of all Time </p>
|
||||
<p> There is no question mark after the title of this article because
|
||||
the title is not a question. It's a declarative statement. WHO, the
|
||||
World Health Organization, murdered Africa with the AIDS virus. Thats
|
||||
a provocative statement, isn't it? </p>
|
||||
<p> The answers to this little mystery, Murder on the WHO Express will
|
||||
be quite clear to you by the end of this report. You will also
|
||||
understand why the other suspects, the homosexuals, the green monkey
|
||||
and the Haitians, were only pawns in this virocidal attack on the
|
||||
non-Communist world. </p>
|
||||
<p> If you believe the government propaganda that AIDS is hard to catch
|
||||
then you are going to die even sooner than the rest of us. The common
|
||||
cold is a virus. Have you ever had a cold? How did you catch it?
|
||||
You don't really know, do you? If the cold virus was fatal, How many
|
||||
people would be left in the world? </p>
|
||||
<p> Yellow fever is a virus. You catch it from mosquito bites. Malaria
|
||||
is a parasite also carried by mosquitoes. It is many times larger than
|
||||
the AIDS virus ( like comparing a pinhead to a moose head ) yet the
|
||||
mosquito easily carries this large organism to man. </p>
|
||||
<p> The tuberculosis germ, also larger than that AIDS virus, can be
|
||||
transmitted by formites ( inanimate objects such as towels ). The
|
||||
AIDS virus can live for as long as 10 days on a dry plate. You can't
|
||||
understand this murder mystery unless you learn a little virology. </p>
|
||||
<p> Many viruses grow in animals and many grow in humans, but most of
|
||||
the viruses that affect animals don't affect humans. There are exceptions,
|
||||
of course, such as yellow fever and small pox. </p>
|
||||
<p> There are some viruses in animals that can cause very lethal cancer
|
||||
in those animals, but do not affect man or other animals. The Bovine
|
||||
Leukemia Virus ( BLV ), for example, is lethal to cows but not humans.
|
||||
There is also another virus that occurs in sheep called Sheep Visna Virus
|
||||
which is also non-reactive in man. These Deadly viruses are " Retro -
|
||||
Viruses ", meaning that they can change the genetic composition of the
|
||||
cells that they enter. </p>
|
||||
<p> The World Health Organization, in published articles, called for
|
||||
scientists to work these deadly agents and attempt to make a hybrid
|
||||
virus that would be deadly to humans. " An attempt should be made to
|
||||
see if viruses can in fact exert selective effects on immune function.
|
||||
The possibility should be looked into that the immune response to the
|
||||
virus itself maybe impaired if the infecting virus damages, more or
|
||||
less selectively, the cell responding to the virus." </p>
|
||||
<p> Thats AIDS. What the WHO is saying in plain english is " Let's cook
|
||||
up a virus that selectively destroys the T-Cell system of man, an
|
||||
acquired immune deficiency. Why would anyone want to do this? If you
|
||||
destroy the T-Cell system of man then you destroy man. Is it even
|
||||
remotely possible that the WHO would want to develop a virus that would
|
||||
wipe out the human race? </p>
|
||||
<p> If there new creation worked, the WHO stated, then many terrible
|
||||
and fatal infectious viruses could be made even more terrible and more
|
||||
malignant. Does this strike you as being a peculiar goal for a health
|
||||
organization? </p>
|
||||
<p> Sometimes Americans believe in conspiracies and sometimes the don't.
|
||||
Was there a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy? Twenty five years later
|
||||
the debate still continues, and people keep changing there minds. One day
|
||||
it's yes and the next it's no - depending upon what was served for lunch,
|
||||
or how the stock market did the day before. </p>
|
||||
<p> But it doesn't take a bad lunch to see an amazing concatenation of
|
||||
events involving Russian and Chinesse communist nationals, The WHO, The
|
||||
National Cancer Institute, and the AIDS epidemic. </p>
|
||||
<p> But what about the green monkey? Some of the best virologist in the
|
||||
world and many of those directly involved in AIDS research, such as
|
||||
Robert Gallo and Luc Montagnier, have said that the green monkey may be
|
||||
the culprit. You know the story: A green monkey bit a native on the ass
|
||||
and, bam - AIDS all over central Africa. </p>
|
||||
<p> There is a fatal flaw here. It is very strange. Because Gallo,
|
||||
Montagnier and these other virologist know that the AIDS virus doesn't
|
||||
occur naturally in monkeys. In fact it doesn't occur naturally in any
|
||||
animal. </p>
|
||||
<p> AIDS started practically simultaneously in the United States, Haiti,
|
||||
Brazil, and Central Africa. ( Was the green monkey a jet pilot? )
|
||||
Examination for the gene structure of the green monkey cells prove that
|
||||
it is not genetically possible to transfer the AIDS virus from monkeys
|
||||
to man by natural means. </p>
|
||||
<p> Because of the artificial nature of the AIDS virus it will not easily
|
||||
transfer from man to man unless it has become very concentrated in the
|
||||
body fluids through repeated injections from person to person, such as
|
||||
drug addicts, and through high multiple partner sexual activity such as
|
||||
takes place in Africa and among homosexuals. After repeated transfer it
|
||||
can become a " natural " infection for man, which it has. </p>
|
||||
<p> Dr. Theodore Strecker's research of the literature indicates that
|
||||
the National Cancer Institute ( NCI ) in collaboration with the WHO,
|
||||
made the AIDS virus in there laboratories at Fort Detrick ( now NCI ).
|
||||
They combined the deadly retro-viruses Bovine-Leukemia Virus and Sheep
|
||||
Visna Virus, and injected them into human tissue cultures. The result
|
||||
was the AIDS virus, the first human retro-virus known to man and now
|
||||
believed to be 100% fatal to those infected. </p>
|
||||
<p> The momentous plague that we now face was anticipated by the National
|
||||
Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 1974 when they recommended that "Scientists
|
||||
throughout the world join with the members of this committee in voluntarily
|
||||
deferring experiments linking animal viruses". What the NAS is saying in
|
||||
carefully guarded english is: "For God's sake. Stop this madness!" The
|
||||
green monkey is off the hook. How about the Communists? </p>
|
||||
<p> Communist are in the process of conducting germ warfare from Fort
|
||||
Detrick, Maryland against the free world, expecially the United States,
|
||||
even using foreign communist agents within the US Army's germ warfare
|
||||
unit euphamistically called the Army Infectious Disease Unit. </p>
|
||||
<p> You don't believe it? Carlton Gajdusek, an NIH bigshot at Detrick
|
||||
admits it. " IN THE FACILITY I HAVE A BUILDING WHERE MORE GOOD AND
|
||||
LOYAL COMMUNIST SCIENTISTS FROM THE USSR AND MAINLAND CHINA WORK, WITH
|
||||
FULL PASSKEYS TO ALL THE LABORATORIES, THAN THERE ARE AMERICAN. EVEN THE
|
||||
ARMY'S INFECTIOUS DISEASE UNIT IS LOADED WITH FOREIGN WORKERS NOT ALWAYS
|
||||
FRIENDLY NATIONALS." </p>
|
||||
<p> Can you imagine that? A UN-WHO communist trojan horse in our
|
||||
biological warfare center with the full blessing of the US government? </p>
|
||||
<p> The creation of the AIDS virus by the WHO was not just a diabolical
|
||||
scientific exercise that got out of hand. It was a cold-blooded
|
||||
successful attempt to create a killer virus which was then used in a
|
||||
successful experiment in Africa. So successful in fact that most of
|
||||
Central Africa may be wiped out, 75000000 dead within 3-5 years. </p>
|
||||
<p> It was not an accident, it was deliberate. In the Federation
|
||||
Proceedings of the United States in 1972, WHO said : " In relation
|
||||
to the immune response a number of useful experimental approaches can
|
||||
be visualized ". They suggested a neat way to do this would be to put
|
||||
their new killer virus ( AIDS ) into a vaccination program, sit back and
|
||||
observe the results. " This would be particularly informative in
|
||||
sibships," they said. That is, give AIDS to brothers and sisters and
|
||||
see if they die, who dies first, and of what, just like rats in a
|
||||
laboratory. </p>
|
||||
<p> They used the smallpox vaccine for their vehicle and the geographical
|
||||
sites chosen in 1972 were Ugunda and other African sites, Haiti, Brazil
|
||||
and Japan. The present and recent past of AIDS epidemiology coincides
|
||||
with these geographical areas. </p>
|
||||
<p> Dr. Strecker points out that even if the African green monkey could
|
||||
transmit AIDS to humans, the present known amount of infection in Africa
|
||||
makes it statistically impossible for a single episode, such as a monkey
|
||||
biting someone, to have brought this epidemic to this point. The doubling
|
||||
time of the number of people infected, about every 14 months, when
|
||||
correlated with the first known cases, and the present known number of
|
||||
cases, prove beyond a doubt that a large number of people had to be
|
||||
infected at the same time. Starting in 1972 with the first case from our
|
||||
mythical monkey, and doubling the number of infected from that single
|
||||
source every 14 months you get only a few thousand cases. From 1972 to
|
||||
1987 is 15 years or 180 months. If it takes 14 months to double the number
|
||||
of cases then there would have been 13 doublings. 1 then 2 then 4 then 8..
|
||||
etc...In 15 years, from a single source of infection there would be about
|
||||
8000 cases in Africa, not 75 million. We are approaching World War II
|
||||
mortality statistics here - without a shot being fired. </p>
|
||||
<p> Dr. Theodore A. Strecker is the courageous doctor who has unraveled
|
||||
this conundrum, the greatest murder mystery of all time. He should get
|
||||
the Nobel Prize but he'll be lucky not to get "suicided." ( "Prominent
|
||||
California doctor ties his hands behind his back, hangs himself, and
|
||||
jumps from 20th floor. There was no evidence of foul play." ) </p>
|
||||
<p> Strecker was employed as a consultant to work on a health proposal
|
||||
for Security Pacific Bank. He was to estimate the cost of their health
|
||||
care for the future. Should they form an HMO was the major issue. After
|
||||
investigating the current medical market he advised against the HMO because
|
||||
he found that the AIDS epidemic in all probability bankrupt the nation's
|
||||
medical system. </p>
|
||||
<p> He became fascinated with all the scientific anomalies concerning AIDS
|
||||
that kept cropping up. Why did the " experts " keep talking about
|
||||
green monkeys and homosexuals being the culprits when it was obvious that
|
||||
the AIDS virus was a man-made virus? Why did they say it was a homosexual
|
||||
and drug-user disease when in Africa it was obviously a heterosexual
|
||||
disease? If the green monkey did it then why did AIDS explode practically
|
||||
simultaneously in Africa, Haiti, Brazil, Japan, and the United States? </p>
|
||||
<p> Why, when it was proposed to the National Institute of Health that the
|
||||
AIDS virus was a combination of two bovine or sheep viruses cultured in
|
||||
human cells in a laboratory, did they say it was " bad science " when
|
||||
thats exactly what occurred? </p>
|
||||
<p> As early as 1970 the WHO was growing these deadly animal viruses in
|
||||
human tissue cultures. Cedric Mims, in 1981, said in a published article
|
||||
that there was a bovive virus contaminating the culture media of th WHO.
|
||||
Was this an accident or a "non-accident"? If it was an accident then why
|
||||
did the WHO continue to use the vaccine? </p>
|
||||
<p> This viral and genetic death bomb, AIDS, was finally produced in 1974.
|
||||
It was given to monkeys and they died of pneumocystis carni which is
|
||||
typical of AIDS. </p>
|
||||
<p> Dr. R. J. Biggar said in Lancet ( a Brittish journal ) that the AIDS
|
||||
agent could not have developed de novo. That means in plain english that
|
||||
it didn't come out of thin air. AIDS was engineered in a laboratory by
|
||||
virologists. It couldn't engineer itself. As Dr. Stricker so colorfully
|
||||
puts it: " If a person has no arms or legs and shows up at a party in a
|
||||
tuxedo, how did he get dressed? Somebody dressed him. " </p>
|
||||
<p> There are 9000 to the 4th power possible AIDS viruses. ( There are
|
||||
9000 base pairs on the geneome. ) So the fun has just begun. Some will
|
||||
cause brain rot similar to the sheep virus, some leukemia-like diseases
|
||||
from the cow viruses, and some that won't do anything. So the virus will
|
||||
be constantly changing and trying out new esoteric disease on hapless
|
||||
man. We're only the beginning </p>
|
||||
<p> Because of the trillions of possible genetic combinations there will
|
||||
never be a vaccine. Even if they could develop a vaccine they would
|
||||
undoubtfully give us something equally as bad as they did with the Polio
|
||||
vaccine ( cancer of the brain ), the Swine Flu vaccine ( a Polio-like
|
||||
disease ), the Smallpox vaccine (AIDS), and the Hepatitis vaccine (AIDS). </p>
|
||||
<p> There are precedents. This is not the first time the virologists have
|
||||
brought us disaster. SV-40 virus from monkey cell cultures contaminated
|
||||
Polio cultures. Most people in there 40's are now carrying the virus
|
||||
through contaminated Polio innoculations given in the early 60's. It is
|
||||
known to cause brain cancer which explains the increase in this disease
|
||||
that we have seen in the past 10 years. </p>
|
||||
<p> This is the origin of the green monkey theory. The Polio vaccine was
|
||||
grown on green monkey kidney cells. 64 million Americans were vaccinated
|
||||
with SV-40 contaminated vaccine in the 60's. An increase in cancer of the
|
||||
brain, possibly Multiple Sclerosis, and God only knows what else is the
|
||||
tragic result. The delay between vaccination and the onset of cancer
|
||||
with this virus is as long as 20-30 years. 1965 + 20 = 1985. Get the
|
||||
picture? </p>
|
||||
<p> The final piece of the puzzle is how AIDS devastated the homosexual
|
||||
population in the United States. It wasn't from Smalpox vaccination as
|
||||
in Africa because we don't do that any more. There is no Smallpox in the
|
||||
United States and so vaccination was discontinued. Although some AIDS has
|
||||
been brought to the United States from Haiti by homosexuals, It would not
|
||||
be enough to explain the explosion of AIDS that occurred simultaneously
|
||||
with the African and Haitian epidemics. </p>
|
||||
<p> The AIDS virus didn't exist in the United States before 1978. You can
|
||||
check back in any hospital and no stored blood samples can be found
|
||||
anywhere that exhibit the AIDS virus before that date. What happened in
|
||||
1978 and beyond to cause AIDS to burst upon the scene and devastate the
|
||||
homosexual section of our population? It was the introduction of the
|
||||
Hepatitis B vaccine which exhibits the exact same epidemiology of AIDS. </p>
|
||||
<p> A Doctor W. Schmunger, born in Poland and educated in Russia, came
|
||||
to this country in 1969. Schmunger's immigration to the U.S. was
|
||||
probably the most fatefull immigration in our history. He, by unexplained
|
||||
process, became the head of one of the New York City blood bank. ( How
|
||||
does a Russian trained doctor become the head of one of the largest blood
|
||||
banks in the world? Doesn't that strike you as peculiar? ) </p>
|
||||
<p> He set up the rules for the Hepatitis vaccine studies. Only males
|
||||
between the ages of 20 and 40 , who were not monogamous, were allowed to
|
||||
participate in this study. Can you think of any reason for insisting that
|
||||
all expermentees be promiscuous? Maybe you don't believe in the Communist
|
||||
conspiracy theory but give me some other logical explanation. Schmunger
|
||||
is now dead and his diabolical secret went with him. </p>
|
||||
<p> The Centers for Disease Control reported in 1981 that 4% of those
|
||||
receiving the Hepatitis vaccine were AIDS infected. In 1984 they admitted
|
||||
to 60%. Now they refuse to give out the figures at all because they don't
|
||||
want to admit that 100% of the Hepatitis vaccine receivers are AIDS
|
||||
infected. Where is the data on the Hepatitis vaccine studied? FDA? CDC?
|
||||
No, the U.S. Department of Justice has buried it where you will never see
|
||||
it. </p>
|
||||
<p> What has the government told us about AIDS? </p>
|
||||
<p> * It's a homosexual disease-----------------------WRONG
|
||||
* It's related to anal intercourse only-----------WRONG
|
||||
* Only a small % of those testing positive
|
||||
for AIDS would get the disease------------------WRONG
|
||||
* It came from the African green monkey-----------WRONG
|
||||
* It came from cytomegalovirus--------------------WRONG
|
||||
* It was due to popping amyl nitrate with sex-----WRONG
|
||||
* It was started 400 years ago by the Portugese---WRONG
|
||||
* You cant get it from insects--------------------WRONG
|
||||
* The virus can't live outside the body-----------WRONG </p>
|
||||
<p> The head of the Human Leukemia Research Group at Harvard is a
|
||||
veterinarian. Dr. O. W. Judd, International Agency for Research on Cancer,
|
||||
the agency that requested the production of the virus in the first place,
|
||||
is also a veterinarian. The Leukemia research he is conducting is being
|
||||
done under the auspices of a school of veterinary medicine. Now, there is
|
||||
nothing wrong with being a vet but, as we have pointed out, the AIDS virus
|
||||
is a human virus. You can't test these viruses in animals and you can't
|
||||
test leukemias in them either. It doesn't work. So why would your
|
||||
government give Judd, a veterinarian, 8.5 million dollars to study
|
||||
leukemia in a veterinary college? As long as we are being used as
|
||||
experimental animals maybe it is appropriate. </p>
|
||||
<p> The London Times should be congratulated for uncovering the smallpox-AIDS connection. But there expose was very misleading. The article states
|
||||
that the African AIDS epidemic was caused by the smallpox vaccine
|
||||
"triggering" the AIDS in those vaccinated. Dr. Robert Gallo, who has been
|
||||
mixed up in some very strange scientific snafus, supports this theory.
|
||||
Whether the infection of 75 million Africians was deliberate or
|
||||
accidental can be debated, but there is no room for debate whether the
|
||||
smallpox shots "awakened the unsuspecting virus infection." There is
|
||||
absolutely no scientific evidence that this laboratory-engineered virus
|
||||
was present in Africa before the WHO descended upon these hapless people
|
||||
in 1967 with their deadly AIDS-laced vaccine. The AIDS virus didn't come
|
||||
from Africa, it came from Fort Detrick, Maryland, U.S.A. </p>
|
||||
<p> The situation is extremely desperate and the medical profession is
|
||||
too frightened and cowed (as usual) to take any action. Dr. Strecker
|
||||
attempted to mobilize the doctors through some of the most respected
|
||||
medical journals in the world. The prestigious Annals of Internal Medicine
|
||||
said that his material "appears to be entirely concerned with maters of
|
||||
virology" and so try some other publication. </p>
|
||||
<p> In his letter to The Annals, Strecker said, "If correct human
|
||||
experimental procedures had been followed we would not find half of the
|
||||
world stumbling off on the wrong path to the cure for AIDS with the other
|
||||
half of the world covering up the origination of the dammed disease. It
|
||||
appears to me that your Annals of Internal Medicine is participating in
|
||||
the greatest fraud ever perpetrated." </p>
|
||||
<p> I guess they didn't like that so Stricker submitted his sensational
|
||||
and mind-boggling letter with all of the proper documentation to the
|
||||
British journal, Lancet. Their reply : " Thank you for that interesting </p>
|
||||
<p> letter on AIDS. I am sorry to have to report that we will not be able to
|
||||
publish it. We have no criticism" but their letter section was " over
|
||||
crowded with submissions ". </p>
|
||||
<p> They're too crowded to announce the end of western civilization and
|
||||
possibly all mandkind? Doesn't seem reasonable. What can we do? The first
|
||||
thing that should be done is to close down all laboratories in this
|
||||
country that are dealing with these deadly retro-viruses. Then we must
|
||||
sort out the insane, irresponsible and traitorous scientists involved
|
||||
in these experiments and try them for murder. Then maybe, just ,maybe, we
|
||||
can repopulate and re-civilize the world. </p>
|
||||
<p> William Campbell Douglass, M.D.
|
||||
P.O. Box 38 Lakemont, GA 30552 </p>
|
||||
<p> </p></xml>
|
930
regexConspTest/aids-2.xml
Normal file
930
regexConspTest/aids-2.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,930 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following articles are extracted from New Dawn magazine,
|
||||
Volume No. 1 & 2. (C) Copyright April 1992. Subscription rates are
|
||||
as follows: $30 for 12 issues, $5 sample; Foreign US$40 & US$7.
|
||||
New Dawn, GPO Box 3126FF, Melbourne, 3001, Australia.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Shocking Revelations on AIDS Research by Our North American
|
||||
Correspondent</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. Abdul Alim Muhammad, national spokesman for Minister Louis
|
||||
Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam, dropped a bombshell on the
|
||||
nation's capital at a mass rally held at All Souls Unitarian
|
||||
Church on September 8. Although the event had been planned for
|
||||
some time to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Washington,
|
||||
D.C. ministry of Dr. Muhammad, he turned the event into a report
|
||||
on his recent fact-finding mission to the African nation of Kenya.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. Muhammad startled the standing-room-only audience when he
|
||||
announced that a research team working out of the Kenyan Medical
|
||||
Research Institute, led by the Harvard-trained immunologist Dr.
|
||||
David Koech, had made dramatic advances in the treatment of AIDS.
|
||||
Dr. Muhammad also charged that the U.S. government was leading a
|
||||
major effort by the international medical establishment to
|
||||
suppress this groundbreaking research.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Among those who packed the church to hear Dr. Muhammad speak on
|
||||
the theme "Can We Survive Genocide," were clergy from several
|
||||
denominations along the East Coast, civil rights leaders,
|
||||
community activists, leaders of the Nation of Islam, elected
|
||||
officials and political leaders from Maryland, Virginia, and the
|
||||
District of Columbia, and hundreds of ordinary citizens. The
|
||||
introduction of Washington's former Mayor Marion Barry - the man
|
||||
on whom the Bush administration spent millions to remove him from
|
||||
office - brought the house to its feet in an extended ovation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A Policy of Genocide</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In his remarks, Dr. Muhammad quoted extensively from a 1985
|
||||
article authored by Lyndon LaRouche, "The Looming Extinction of
|
||||
the 'White Race'". In that piece, LaRouche documents that the
|
||||
imperial policies intrinsic to oligarchism have set into motion
|
||||
the self-destruction of the population levels and economies of
|
||||
those "white" nations that have complicitly tolerated oligarchical
|
||||
policies - most specifically the United States and Great Britain.
|
||||
LaRouche states that since what the oligarchs call the "Great
|
||||
White Race" is dying out at an accelerating rate, and threatening
|
||||
the supremacy of the Anglo-American financial establishment, we
|
||||
witness a fanatically Malthusian commitment to a policy of
|
||||
genocide directed against people of colour; a genocide consciously
|
||||
implemented through the conditionalities policies of the
|
||||
International Monetary Fund (IMF).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"That," Dr. Muhammad charged, "is one of the reasons they've got
|
||||
him locked up; because he's got the guts to tell the truth."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. Muhammad went on to present extensive evidence that the policy
|
||||
of deliberate genocide is fully operational. He described the
|
||||
CIA's support for the cause of population control during George
|
||||
Bush's tenure as Director of Central Intelligence, and reported
|
||||
the contents of National Security Memorandum 200, written during
|
||||
the Ford administration, which advised that the preservation of
|
||||
U.S. political and commercial interests "will require that the
|
||||
President and Secretary of State treat the subject of population
|
||||
growth control in the third world as a matter of paramount
|
||||
importance...." To the amazement of the audience, Muhammad
|
||||
identified the authors of the internal memo as Henry Kissinger and
|
||||
Gen. Brent Scowcroft, now Bush's national security adviser. (See
|
||||
The New Dawn Vol.1 No.1, May, 1991)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. Muhammad used the case of Brazil, which has the second largest
|
||||
black population in the world, to prove that the memorandum was
|
||||
being implemented. "Today in Brazil, 40% of the women of
|
||||
childbearing age have been surgically sterilized with funds
|
||||
provided by the USAID," he said, "and 90% of those sterilized
|
||||
women are black."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He insisted that this genocide was the real agenda of Bush's New
|
||||
World Order; that it not only motivated the invasion of Panama and
|
||||
the kidnapping of Gen. Manuel Noriega, but also the continuing
|
||||
murder of the nation of Iraq. He told the audience that these were
|
||||
just the opening battles in the war of the advanced sector nations
|
||||
of the North against the developing nations of the South. Dr.
|
||||
Muhammad denounced George Bush as a wicked man who cherished his
|
||||
membership in the satanic secret society Skull and Bones. He
|
||||
reminded the audience that the "skull and bones" was also the
|
||||
emblem on the flag flown by the slave traders who raided Africa,
|
||||
as well as of the latter day pirates.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AIDS and 'population control'</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Given the Anglo-American establishment's commitment to mass
|
||||
murder, the effort to suppress the promising research of Dr. Koech
|
||||
and his colleagues should come as no surprise to anyone, the
|
||||
Nation of Islam leader said. In fact, he contended, there is
|
||||
substantial evidence to indicate that AIDS was developed as a
|
||||
race-specific population control measure. Dr. Muhammad ridiculed
|
||||
the theory that AIDS originated when the virus made a species jump
|
||||
from the African green monkey to the African population. "We lived
|
||||
with the green monkey for thousands of years and never had any
|
||||
problems. The green monkey isn't our enemy. The IMF is."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. Muhammad, who is a trained surgeon, said he traveled to Kenya
|
||||
to see for himself what the alpha interferon derivative, which
|
||||
goes under the trade name Kemron, was really all about. Dr.
|
||||
Muhammad reported that he interviewed the research team in their
|
||||
laboratory, was permitted to review their data, and to examine
|
||||
AIDS patients currently undergoing treatment with Kemron and with
|
||||
a new, more advanced form of Kemron, the drug Immunex, which
|
||||
contains a greater number of alpha interferon components than the
|
||||
original drug. Dr. Muhammad stressed that although the new drug
|
||||
was only a treatment and not a cure for the deadly HIV virus, he
|
||||
was tremendously hopeful and encouraged by the dramatic
|
||||
improvement in the condition of those undergoing treatment.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. Muhammad introduced Dr. Barbara Justice, a well-known New York
|
||||
City-based cancer surgeon who has sent 54 AIDS patients to Kenya
|
||||
for treatment over the past year. Dr. Justice reported that 97% of
|
||||
her patients showed marked improvement within weeks of beginning
|
||||
treatment, and that most were able to regain some degree of
|
||||
normalcy in their ability to function.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It has been almost impossible for anyone outside of Kenya
|
||||
administering Kemron on an experimental basis in the to assess the
|
||||
work of the Kenyan team, which has been treatment of AIDS since
|
||||
1989, since it has been systematically blacked out of the
|
||||
scientific literature. Dr. Koech was to present his data, first at
|
||||
the International AIDS Conference in the United States in 1987,
|
||||
and then again at the 1991 AIDS Conference in Italy. On both
|
||||
occasions, his invitation was inexplicably withdrawn.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Last year, Dr. Koech decided to take his data directly to the U.S.
|
||||
medical community, and an extensive U.S. lecture tour was planned.
|
||||
That tour was abruptly cancelled when the State Department refused
|
||||
to issue Dr. Koech the necessary permission to enter the United
|
||||
States.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is certainly not the first time that important AIDS research
|
||||
has been suppressed. Quite the contrary, it is part of a
|
||||
continuing criminal pattern of lies and cover-up. The importance
|
||||
of a rapid evaluation of Dr. Koech's work with Kemron and Immunex
|
||||
is obvious. Currently, the only treatment available to AIDS
|
||||
victims is the drug AZT; however, AZT therapy is prohibitively
|
||||
expensive and carries with it extremely destructive side effects,
|
||||
especially with prolonged use. Additionally, a recent study
|
||||
conducted by the U.S. Army showed that, for unexplained reasons,
|
||||
AZT therapy is not only largely ineffective in the treatment of
|
||||
blacks, but that, in fact, AZT seems to aggravate symptoms in an
|
||||
alarming number of black patients.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Kenya's President Daniel Arap Moi clearly finds the Koech team's
|
||||
findings to be convincing. He recently announced that his
|
||||
government was building a factory to allow the mass production of
|
||||
alpha interferon.**</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>======================================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AIDS - Man-Made Holocaust</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The fact that AIDS is a man-made virus created in U.S.
|
||||
laboratories has been covered up</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By JASON JEFFREY</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"America should withdraw from the Mediterranean, Europe and all
|
||||
foreign bases and it should save that money to create jobs for 12
|
||||
million unemployed Americans, and contribute towards the
|
||||
elimination of the diseases it manufactured like AIDS which was
|
||||
produced by the CIA at its laboratories and tested on American
|
||||
prisoners who took the virus with them to the outside world when
|
||||
released from prison and then it spread throughout the world."
|
||||
- Muammar Al-Qadhafi speaking at the International Conference for
|
||||
Peace in the Mediterranean, 4-6 May, 1990.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On July 4, 1984, the Indian daily Patriot published a
|
||||
horrifying report that the disease AIDS was believed to
|
||||
have originated from a virus created in the laboratories
|
||||
at the U.S. germ warfare research institute at Fort
|
||||
Detrick, Maryland. The editor explained that the
|
||||
information had come from a well-known American scientist
|
||||
and anthropologist who expressed the fear that India might
|
||||
face a danger from the disease in the near future. The
|
||||
American had to remain anonymous. He was obviously in
|
||||
danger for having disclosed so deadly a secret. At that
|
||||
time, when the full horror of the incurable disease was
|
||||
not known Patriot reported that the World Health
|
||||
Organisation believed AIDS posed the gravest threat to the
|
||||
entire population of the world. More on the World Health
|
||||
Organisation later. The British Sunday Express, 26
|
||||
October, 1986, with banner headlines, and an "exclusive"
|
||||
label, announced "AIDS made in lab. shock." The front-page
|
||||
story said that the virus was created during laboratory
|
||||
experiments which "went disastrously wrong." It added that
|
||||
a massive cover-up had kept the secret from the world. The
|
||||
Sunday Express quoted a British expert, Dr. John Seale,
|
||||
who first reported his conclusion that the virus was
|
||||
man-made last August, 1986, in the Royal Society of
|
||||
Medicine Journal. He said that his report was met with a
|
||||
"deadly silence" from the medical profession, and that
|
||||
made him very suspicious. The editor of the Journal
|
||||
agreed, according to Dr. Seale, that "it sounded like a
|
||||
conspiracy of silence." The second expert quoted by the
|
||||
Sunday Express, was Prof. Jacob Segal, retired Director of
|
||||
the Institute of Biology in Berlin. It said, "our
|
||||
investigators have revealed that two U.S. Embassy
|
||||
officials made a two-hour visit to Prof. Segal at his home
|
||||
two weeks ago questioning him about what he knows, what he
|
||||
thinks, where he got his information, and what he intends
|
||||
doing with his report." The Professor told the reporters,
|
||||
"one said he was a historian, and the other said he was a
|
||||
political consul. But I am positive they were from the
|
||||
CIA, and that they were deeply concerned that the cover-up
|
||||
over the origin of AIDS was going to be exposed." I told
|
||||
them I had known that in the mid-70s experiments were
|
||||
being carried out at Fort Detrick, where the U.S. Army
|
||||
Medical Research Command has its headquarters, on
|
||||
volunteer long-term prisoners who were promised their
|
||||
freedom after the tests. Almost certainly the scientists
|
||||
were unaware of the extent of their terrible creation -
|
||||
the AIDS virus.
|
||||
WHO Involvement?
|
||||
The third expert quoted in the Sunday Express was Dr.
|
||||
Robert Strecker, an internist and gastroentarologist from
|
||||
Glendale, California, who stated "it must have been
|
||||
genetically engineered." Strecker believes, after years of
|
||||
exhaustive research, that the AIDS virus is indeed
|
||||
man-made. Strecker has alleged that AIDS was engineered at
|
||||
the request of the World Health Organisation and other
|
||||
scientific groups who, according to Strecker, injected the
|
||||
disease during preventative vaccines. WHO, he says, along
|
||||
with the International Agency for Research on Cancer and
|
||||
The National Institute on Health, requested the production
|
||||
of a virus that would attack the immune system's T-cells.
|
||||
AIDS, he says, is a hybrid of two animal viruses - bovine
|
||||
leukemia (found in cattle) and a sheep brain virus called
|
||||
visna. This new virus was given as vaccinations in Haiti,
|
||||
Brazil, Africa and the Caribbean by WHO in a 13-year
|
||||
campaign against smallpox in Third World nations, reports
|
||||
indicate. Strecker, in his 97-minute videotape, "The
|
||||
Strecker Memorandum," cites specific documentation
|
||||
supporting theories that AIDS is a result of that direct
|
||||
request. For example, from Volume 47 of Bulletin of the
|
||||
World Health Organisation (1972), page 259: "The effects
|
||||
of virus infection of different cell types (e.g.,
|
||||
Macrophages, T and B lymphocytes) should be studied in
|
||||
greater detail with morphological changes perhaps serving
|
||||
as an indication of functional alteration..." "The
|
||||
possibility should also be looked into that the immune
|
||||
response to the virus may itself be impaired if the
|
||||
infecting virus damages more or less selectively the cells
|
||||
responding to the viral antigens..." In fact, a May 11,
|
||||
1987 frontpage article in the London Times, headlined
|
||||
"Smallpox Vaccine Triggered AIDS Virus," said WHO was
|
||||
investigating new evidence suggesting that "immunization
|
||||
from the smallpox vaccine Vaccinia awakened the
|
||||
unsuspected, dormant human immuno defense virus infection
|
||||
(HIV)." Vaccinia was the actual vaccine given as smallpox
|
||||
deterrents during the WHO project. Were the AIDS
|
||||
infections intentional, accidental or coincidence?
|
||||
According to Strecker in his "Memorandum," a key part of
|
||||
the actual study "was to be the time relationship between
|
||||
infection and antigen administration," which suggests WHO
|
||||
officials - and other agencies who were directly dependent
|
||||
on the United States government for research grants - had
|
||||
to have known. The denials were not long in coming. But
|
||||
the British Sunday Telegraph exposed itself. It said the
|
||||
story (the Sunday Express article) was invented by the
|
||||
Russians "to smear the Americans," and recalled that it
|
||||
had appeared in the Soviet journal, Literary Gazette. It
|
||||
said this paper based its report on the Patriot - and that
|
||||
the Patriot report did not exist! Professor Segal
|
||||
describes as "ludicrous and scientifically incredible" the
|
||||
theory that the virus came from African green monkeys. One
|
||||
thing is certain: the controversy surrounding the AIDS
|
||||
virus will not die.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A Weapon Against Black People?
|
||||
Zear Miles, a Black industrial engineer, who has studied
|
||||
the AIDS virus and its origins for about six years has
|
||||
stated that he has proof from various documentation and
|
||||
letters from other AIDS researchers to prove that the
|
||||
virus was made in an American military lab as a means to
|
||||
suppress Blacks. In his document entitled "Rape Africa",
|
||||
Miles researched the origin of the AIDS virus from 1952,
|
||||
when the federal government had enough blood types and
|
||||
characteristics of every nationality in the world up to
|
||||
the King Alfred plan which called for the extinction of
|
||||
Blacks in national security emergencies. Miles learned
|
||||
that through National Security Council Memorandum 46,
|
||||
dated 1978, which called for a possible way to gauge and
|
||||
control the impact of the growing Black movement, the
|
||||
government was researching possible ways to suppress Black
|
||||
hostility toward the authorities. Later called the King
|
||||
Alfred plan, the scheme called for the extinction of
|
||||
Blacks by the year 2000 with an AIDS-like virus. Miles
|
||||
said he also gauged the increasing number of AIDS cases in
|
||||
which the number of Black contractors have gone up
|
||||
significantly compared with Whites, citing that the AIDS
|
||||
virus attacked a Black person's immune system and
|
||||
destroyed it in six weeks as opposed to a White person's
|
||||
time of six months.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Evidence
|
||||
What is the evidence available to the layman. First, the
|
||||
initial cases were reported in New York and there is no
|
||||
dispute that Fort Detrick was working on immunological
|
||||
defence against infection. The British Guardian reported
|
||||
on October 27, 1986, that in 1969 evidence was given to a
|
||||
Washington Appropriation Committee that "within the next
|
||||
five or ten years it would probably be possible to make a
|
||||
new infective micro-organism which would differ from any
|
||||
known disease causing organism. Most important, that it
|
||||
might be refractory to the immunological and therapeutic
|
||||
properties on which we depend to maintain our relative
|
||||
freedom from infectious disease." "Refractory" means,
|
||||
according to the Oxford Dictionary, "not yielding to
|
||||
treatment." AIDS answers precisely to that description.
|
||||
On September 24, 1986, the Daily Telegraph reported from
|
||||
Washington, "Enough of a debilitating virus to infect the
|
||||
whole world, disappeared from an American germwarfare
|
||||
laboratory five years ago, and has never been traced, an
|
||||
environment group claimed yesterday in a Washington Court
|
||||
action aimed at halting biological weapons research." In
|
||||
1968, the J.D. Bernal Peace Library organised a conference
|
||||
on the dangers of biological warfare research. Ritchie
|
||||
Calder said then that among the weapons being stockpiled
|
||||
were some designed to bring about genetic changes. He said
|
||||
the "doomsday bug was under wraps" and that there was a
|
||||
conspiracy of silence about germ weapons because the
|
||||
implications were so frightening." He told the British
|
||||
Daily Mirror after his address that "somewhere in the
|
||||
world a germ is being cultured to which we would have no
|
||||
natural resistance and to which there would be no sure
|
||||
defence." A precise description of AIDS. The British
|
||||
Observer, on June 30, 1968, quoted from an article in the
|
||||
Journal of General Microbiology by W.D. Lawton of Fort
|
||||
Detrick, and R.C. Morris and T.W. Burrows of the British
|
||||
microbiological research station at Porton. One paragraph
|
||||
said, "By engineering the genetics of individual strains,
|
||||
microbiologists aim to produce a single strain containing
|
||||
the most deadly combination of properties." Again, a
|
||||
description of AIDS. The article says that at that time
|
||||
Porton, according to the government, was concerned only
|
||||
with defence applications of research, but Fort Detrick
|
||||
was only committed to developing microbiological weapons
|
||||
for offence. The Japanese carried out germ warfare
|
||||
research in occupied China during the war. Some of these
|
||||
criminals were captured by the Soviets and duly tried and
|
||||
sentenced. Others were given immunity by the Americans and
|
||||
taken to work at Fort Detrick. In 1969, after the AIDS
|
||||
virus was loose, negotiations began on a Convention
|
||||
banning biological weapons, and it came into force in
|
||||
1972. In its first review conference in 1980, it was
|
||||
reported that 80 countries had ratified. But there is no
|
||||
provision in the Convention to ban research or for
|
||||
verification. Nichola Sims, who has written a book on
|
||||
biological disarmament, wrote recently, "the failure of
|
||||
the Convention to impose any restrictions even on
|
||||
'offensive' biological warfare research, has been
|
||||
frequently criticised." And she refers to popular fears
|
||||
that a "super germ breakthrough in the means of waging
|
||||
biological or toxin warfare is just around the corner and
|
||||
may induce the possessor of such a germ to break out of
|
||||
the Convention." She quotes Dr. Robert K. Mikulak of the
|
||||
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency for the statement
|
||||
that "there is no justification for classified military
|
||||
research on the question in any country." But so far there
|
||||
is no inspection or verification. A much more recent
|
||||
accusation against the United States for the manufacturing
|
||||
of the AIDS virus comes from the Libyan UN Ambassador, Mr.
|
||||
Ali Ahmed Elhouderi. On January 9, 1992, at a press
|
||||
conference, he stated that the AIDS virus was produced in
|
||||
a laboratory probably as a weapon. He said, "We think it
|
||||
is man-made and it was done in laboratories. And it was
|
||||
not, as suggested, coming from monkeys in Africa." He also
|
||||
suggested that the virus had been manufactured at the time
|
||||
of the Vietnam War. These statements fit perfectly into
|
||||
place as research would have been carried out at that time
|
||||
at Fort Detrick for offensive purposes against the North
|
||||
Vietnamese.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AIDS Was Man-Made
|
||||
On all the circumstantial evidence, the layman will almost
|
||||
certainly reject the idea that the escape of the man-made
|
||||
AIDS virus was the result of a disastrous error during
|
||||
innocent civilian research. We can assuredly conclude that
|
||||
it was the result of germ warfare research, and the finger
|
||||
of guilt points to the United States. The scientists
|
||||
could not have visualised that they would let loose a
|
||||
so-far incurable disease that may and possibly will wipe
|
||||
out millions, particularly in the Third World, where the
|
||||
majority of the world's population lives. Never was the
|
||||
need greater for the nations to drop their differences and
|
||||
to concentrate all their skill and resources in a
|
||||
world-wide battle against this terrible threat, and to end
|
||||
the horror of germ warfare research.**</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>======================================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Mystery of Skull Valley</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By NIKOLAI FILIPPOV</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Because of an error made by an airman testing a new germ weapon, a
|
||||
deadly virus attacks the population of a small town in highland
|
||||
Utah, USA. An incurable disease begins to kill people like a
|
||||
plague epidemic. In an attempt to cover up the traces of their
|
||||
crime, the military authorities artificially cause a landslide
|
||||
that buries the town and doom chance survivors to lifelong
|
||||
isolation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the plot of Vector, a novel by Henry Sutton, an
|
||||
American author. This book is based on dramatic events
|
||||
during which the victims were fortunately not people but
|
||||
animals. March 14-20, 1968 was a black week for American
|
||||
farmers grazing sheep in the remote pasturelands of
|
||||
semi-desert Skull Valley, Utah. About 6500 sheep died
|
||||
there in those seven days under mysterious circumstances.
|
||||
Even more of a mystery was that people, cattle and other
|
||||
animals in the area were unscathed. Everybody - farmers,
|
||||
residents of Utah, journalists - felt certain that the
|
||||
accident was linked to the US Army chemical and
|
||||
bacteriological testing ground in Dugway with an area of
|
||||
several thousand square kilometres in the vicinity of
|
||||
Skull Valley. Indeed, at that very time the thousands of
|
||||
Dugway employees were carrying out large scale experiments
|
||||
in preparation for further escalation of the chemical war
|
||||
and the start of a germ war in Vietnam. For a whole year
|
||||
the Defence Department emphatically denied that animals in
|
||||
Skull Valley were being affected by the chemical or
|
||||
biological agents disseminated in the atmosphere during
|
||||
the test. In an attempt at a cover-up, experts at the
|
||||
proving ground advanced hypotheses which must have seemed
|
||||
untenable even to laymen about the sheep having been
|
||||
killed by poisonous plants or a natural epizootic.
|
||||
However, an inquiry by Utah authorities in collaboration
|
||||
with veterinarians and health experts compelled the
|
||||
Pentagon to admit its responsibility for the death of the
|
||||
sheep. Even so, no one at Dugway was punished. The blame
|
||||
for a terrible crime posing a real threat to people's
|
||||
health due to a gross violation of safety standards in
|
||||
conducting tests was placed on an unfortunate accident.
|
||||
According to the official version formulated under the
|
||||
direction of the U.S. military authorities, a test of
|
||||
TMU-28/B spray tanks with nerve agent VX, was carried out
|
||||
at Dugway on March 13, 1968. The gas was dispersed from an
|
||||
F-4E jet bomber by means of two spray tanks with a total
|
||||
capacity of 1200 litres. The bomber flew at an altitude
|
||||
of 40 to 45 m. During the test something went wrong with
|
||||
one of the tanks (or so the version ran), and besides, the
|
||||
direction of the wind varied, with the result that part of
|
||||
the nerve gas was carried beyond the proving ground. A
|
||||
cloud of aerosol VX allegedly contaminated pasturelands on
|
||||
an area of 400-500 sq. km. Skull Valley was not the only
|
||||
area where sheep died, for a cloud of aerosol VX reached
|
||||
Res Valley, killing sheep 70 km away from where the poison
|
||||
gas had been released. Anyone who has read publications
|
||||
dealing with the accident in Skull Valley and Res Valley
|
||||
is bound to detect a contradiction between the military
|
||||
authorities' version and the facts. The Pentagon has yet
|
||||
to explain why a whole year passed before it made up its
|
||||
mind about what chemical or biological agent caused the
|
||||
death of the sheep outside Dugway. If the Dugway test had
|
||||
to do only with VX, then that gas was the only cause of
|
||||
the sheep's death and this could have been stated at once.
|
||||
There is reason to presume that over a short period
|
||||
experiments were carried out at Dugway involving a whole
|
||||
range of poison gases and biological agents. But it is
|
||||
logical to suppose that even in such a contingency experts
|
||||
should know well the properties and casualty effects of
|
||||
the test materials. And this implies that researchers must
|
||||
have had no difficulty in ascertaining the nature of the
|
||||
agent which killed so many sheep. The official story of
|
||||
the experiment of March 13, 1968, says that the wind
|
||||
carried beyond Dugway, in the form of vapours and highly
|
||||
dispersed aerosol, a mere nine kg, or 0.8 per cent, of the
|
||||
total amount of VX gas to be dispersed. Field chemical
|
||||
control cannot ensure such a degree of accuracy. But the
|
||||
authors of the version needed to cite some figure in order
|
||||
to make people believe that the sheep had been killed by a
|
||||
nerve gas. At the same time, the Pentagon wanted to
|
||||
conceal from the public the real danger posed by chemical
|
||||
weapon tests in the atmosphere to residents of Utah and so
|
||||
it withheld information about the actual amount of gas
|
||||
released over Skull Valley. The Pentagon officials
|
||||
suggested that the contamination level in the Skull Valley
|
||||
pastureland where deaths occurred among sheep averaged a
|
||||
mere 0.02 gram per hectare. Let us note by way of
|
||||
comparison that to kill humans, it would be necessary
|
||||
according to U.S. data available to disseminate from one
|
||||
to three kilograms of VX per hectare of target, or 100
|
||||
thousand times more than the contamination level in Skull
|
||||
Valley given in the official version. Reports said that in
|
||||
a flock totalling 2800 sheep, 2500 or 90 per cent, were
|
||||
killed. No such effect is possible where the VX
|
||||
contamination level is 0.02 gram per hectare. A
|
||||
publication put out by the Dugway proving ground said that
|
||||
during the test on March 13, 1968, the greatest distance
|
||||
at which VX drops spilled on the ground had been 5.4 km
|
||||
and not 70 km, as the official version would have it. The
|
||||
Pentagon's information on one and the same fact varies
|
||||
from document to document and from period to period.
|
||||
Surely this shows that the version is false. A
|
||||
contaminated cloud spreading wide in the atmosphere only
|
||||
retains vapours and minute particles of aerosol which do
|
||||
not settle on the ground and can be inhaled. It follows
|
||||
that had such a cloud really floated over Skull Valley, it
|
||||
would have caused inhalational casualties in other animals
|
||||
as well, including cattle and horses, but no such thing
|
||||
happened, according to documentary evidence. In the early
|
||||
days after the accident, before the hypothesis about VX
|
||||
was advanced, doubts were expressed even by Brig. Gen.
|
||||
William Stone. He rightly asked why the gas had only
|
||||
killed sheep without affecting people. There were also
|
||||
other moot points. Why were the diseased sheep shot dead?
|
||||
Why was no attempt made to save them by evacuating them to
|
||||
an uncontaminated area or by treating them with atropine
|
||||
or other antidotes? Marr Fawcett, a veterinarian of Utah,
|
||||
refused to believe that the sheep had been poisoned with
|
||||
VX, for in that case many of them could, in his opinion,
|
||||
have been saved by means of antidotes. Dr. Kent Van
|
||||
Kampen, a veterinary pathologist in Utah, said in April
|
||||
1968, shortly after the accident, that as early as March
|
||||
17, 1968, the supposition that the sheep had been hit by a
|
||||
chemical poison affecting the nervous system could have
|
||||
been refuted without difficulty since all symptoms of such
|
||||
poisoning were lacking. The death of an animal poisoned
|
||||
with a nerve gas such as VX is accompanied by spasms and
|
||||
paresis of muscles in the limbs. Yet judging by what sheep
|
||||
herders said in the early days of the inquiry into the
|
||||
accident, dying sheep had shown no signs of spasms. True,
|
||||
later on someone saw to it that a videotape recording
|
||||
allegedly illustrating the Skull Valley accident was
|
||||
projected widely. The tape showed the death of a single
|
||||
sheep shaking with spasms as a group of civilians looked
|
||||
on. One year after the accident, Kent Van Kampen and Marr
|
||||
Fawcett contributed in collaboration with other experts of
|
||||
Utah an article to the Journal of the American Veterinary
|
||||
Medical Association setting out the causes and
|
||||
circumstances of the sheep's death in Skull Valley, their
|
||||
version tallying with the Pentagon's. There was a footnote
|
||||
saying that in writing their article, the authors had
|
||||
enjoyed expert assistance (it is easy enough to guess what
|
||||
kind of assistance) in particular from Dr. Mortimer
|
||||
Rothenberg, the science director at Dugway, and Dr.
|
||||
Bernard MacNamara of Edgewood Arsenal, the chief U.S. Army
|
||||
centre for the development of chemical and germ weapons.
|
||||
We might as well note at this point that shortly after the
|
||||
sheep's death in Skull Valley Dr. Rothenberg, trying to
|
||||
exonerate Dugway from blame for the accident, declared
|
||||
that the symptoms displayed by the sheep had nothing
|
||||
whatever in common with those of nerve gas poisoning. And
|
||||
so, it took the Pentagon a year to invent an explanation
|
||||
for the sheep's death and make the civilian experts
|
||||
mentioned above present its version as their own, thereby
|
||||
striking a bargain with their conscience. The videotape
|
||||
which showed a sheep's death from VX was intended to serve
|
||||
the same purpose. But the forgery was too crude for
|
||||
knowledgeable people to mistake it for the truth. They
|
||||
realised at once that the "documentary" showed a sheep
|
||||
injected with a nerve gas by means of a syringe, that is,
|
||||
in the same way as this is done in demonstrating the
|
||||
effect of nerve gases on animals. They deduced this from
|
||||
the absence of any other living or dead sheep on the
|
||||
screen as well as from the presence of people wearing no
|
||||
gas masks or protective clothes, whereas safety
|
||||
regulations forbid anyone to enter without taking these
|
||||
precautions in an area contaminated by VX to a degree
|
||||
killing livestock. There is no such ban where a poison gas
|
||||
is injected into the body of an animal outside a
|
||||
contaminated area. A further fact worthy of note is that
|
||||
the worker's teams which buried the dead sheep had no gas
|
||||
masks on, judging by other videotapes and various
|
||||
photographs. This is permissible only when the nature of
|
||||
an agent which has caused the death of animals is known
|
||||
for certain. Furthermore, it is necessary to note that the
|
||||
agent used was completely harmless to humans. This detail,
|
||||
like the others cited above, indicates that the sheep in
|
||||
Skull Valley were killed by something other than nerve
|
||||
gas. The death of livestock so far away from the testing
|
||||
ground, as in the case of Skull Valley, could only be
|
||||
caused by a biological agent. Experts could establish
|
||||
without difficulty that nine litres of biological agent is
|
||||
enough to generate a pathogenic aerosol cloud five km
|
||||
long, two km deep and 100 m high. One litre of aerosol
|
||||
cloud could contain several hundred units of pathogen.
|
||||
Such a cloud can sail many dozens of kilometres without
|
||||
losing its casualty effects. Consideration of the death
|
||||
rate of biological agents during the drift of aerosol
|
||||
particles in the atmosphere makes no difference as far as
|
||||
the main conclusion is concerned. Poison gas tests
|
||||
according to regulations in force at Dugway are generally
|
||||
conducted in the morning to ensure that enough daylight
|
||||
remains for collecting data on the results of tests and
|
||||
cleaning the test site. The dissemination of VX on March
|
||||
13, 1968, is alleged to have been carried out one hour
|
||||
before sunset. Evening experiments are particularly
|
||||
typical in the case of biological agents, for researchers
|
||||
are careful to preclude the disastrous impact of sunrays
|
||||
on pathogens. The year 1968, when the Skull Valley
|
||||
accident occurred, has gone down in history as the peak of
|
||||
U.S. chemical warfare in Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea. In
|
||||
thelate 1960s, the Pentagon worked at a frantic pace to
|
||||
develop new chemical and germ weapons. A report by the
|
||||
House Committee on Science and Astronautics said that in
|
||||
the years preceding the accident, the Pentagon had been
|
||||
engaged in a vast programme for germ weapon testing. The
|
||||
tests were conducted at several military testing grounds,
|
||||
on ocean islands, in the Panama Canal zone, Alaska, New
|
||||
York City and San Diego as well as on airfields, in
|
||||
subways and on highways. The Dugway test made on March 13,
|
||||
1968, or somewhat earlier could be one of those tests. It
|
||||
is reasonable to suppose that during that test use was
|
||||
made of biological agents based on a virus selectively
|
||||
killing sheep without doing any harm to humans. It could
|
||||
be visna, a virus which has been intensively studied since
|
||||
the late 1950s in several research centres, including Fort
|
||||
Dettrick, Maryland, then the main U.S. centre for the
|
||||
development of germ weapons. No visna-caused diseases have
|
||||
been recorded among humans. This virus hardly affects
|
||||
cattle, horses or other animals. Its properties in this
|
||||
respect coincide entirely with those of the agent
|
||||
responsible for the Skull Valley accident in 1968. Visna
|
||||
affects the central nervous system of sheep, robbing their
|
||||
body of immunity. The symptoms are progressive weakness,
|
||||
shortness of breath, a wobbly gait, sagging withers and a
|
||||
drooping head. The end affect is paresis and paralysis of
|
||||
the skeletal muscles and then death. Similar symptoms were
|
||||
registered in sheep affected with the Skull Valley
|
||||
disease. The disease caused by visna is incurable. This
|
||||
explains why the epidemiological service of Utah did the
|
||||
right thing by deciding to slaughter the diseased sheep.
|
||||
No antidotes could have helped the animals in the least
|
||||
and were not used, either. If during the March 1968 tests
|
||||
at Dugway visna was used as a simultant modelling the
|
||||
properties of germ weapons, it is clear why the men who
|
||||
buried the dead sheep used no gas masks or protective
|
||||
clothes, since visna is harmless to man. And this invites
|
||||
another conclusion: at that time, the nature of the agent
|
||||
which affected the sheep was known to at least a small
|
||||
group of people in charge of removing the effects of the
|
||||
accident. The establishment of investigation committees
|
||||
was merely designed to conceal the real objectives and
|
||||
tasks of the Dugway experiments from the public. The
|
||||
mystery of those criminal experiments has begun to come to
|
||||
light in recent years. Competent scientists consider that
|
||||
visna was used in the United States for genetic
|
||||
engineering work which resulted in creating HIV, a
|
||||
chimeric virus causing an incurable infectious disease of
|
||||
man known as AIDS. Research into HIV at the molecular
|
||||
level has shown that 60 per cent of its genome is
|
||||
identical with that of visna and the rest is a built-in
|
||||
nucleotide sequence isolated from the genome of another
|
||||
retrovirus, HLTV-I. HIV, or the pathogen of AIDS, was
|
||||
designed in U.S. genetic engineering laboratories on
|
||||
instruction from the Pentagon. The purpose of this virus
|
||||
is to augment the U.S. germ (biological) warfare potential
|
||||
by acquiring a capability for depriving an enemy
|
||||
population of vitally important immunity at the threshold
|
||||
of a major or local armed conflict. The conclusion about
|
||||
the complicity of the U.S. military authorities in the
|
||||
appearance of AIDS, the new dangerous disease which
|
||||
affects humans, is shared by John Seale of Britain, Jacob
|
||||
Segal of Germany, Robert Strecker of the United States and
|
||||
other noted scientists and experts who have carefully
|
||||
analysed available scientific data. [See New Dawn Vol.2,
|
||||
No.1] For the time being, they have discounted the events
|
||||
and facts connected with the Skull Valley accident.
|
||||
Nevertheless, they have come to the unanimous conclusion
|
||||
that in designing HIV visna was made use of. Dr. Seale has
|
||||
said that a scientist who wanted to evolve a virus capable
|
||||
of destroying man's immunity system and provoking a
|
||||
disease similar to AIDS would have to resort to visna.
|
||||
The "patent" for inventing HIV should be issued to the
|
||||
United States because it was there that the virus was
|
||||
developed and also because Americans were the first
|
||||
victims of AIDS. The disease, which broke out in New York,
|
||||
was carried to other big cities in the United States and
|
||||
then to other countries and continents. Its virus was
|
||||
transmitted by infected Americans serving at overseas
|
||||
military bases. Besides, AIDS was contracted in the United
|
||||
States by Australian and European tourists vacationing
|
||||
there. HIV spread to Middle East and other Arab countries
|
||||
which imported blood from donors stricken with AIDS. In
|
||||
October 1986, John Seale quoted during an interview with
|
||||
the Guardian an extract from a report prepared by the
|
||||
Pentagon in 1969. It said that in the next five to ten
|
||||
years an infective micro-organism might be evolved that
|
||||
would differ substantially from all pathogens known so
|
||||
far. Its most important property, the report said, would
|
||||
consist in attacking the immune system and internal organs
|
||||
on which the ability of the human body to resist
|
||||
infectious diseases depends. Consequently, the AIDS
|
||||
pathogen was deliberately created and development was
|
||||
planned and funded. The test at Dugway which killed so
|
||||
many sheep in Skull Valley turned out to be part of the
|
||||
Pentagon's programme for designing a new biological agent,
|
||||
the AIDS pathogen.**</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>======================================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AIDS: As Biological & Psychological Warfare</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By WAVES FOREST</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is hard to imagine that a cure for AIDS would be withheld for
|
||||
economic reasons alone. Could there be some other motive?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Despite repeated denials from Defense Department
|
||||
officials, allegations persist that AIDS is a genetically
|
||||
altered virus, which has been deliberately released to
|
||||
wipe out homosexuals and/or non-whites in the U.S. and
|
||||
reduce populations in Third World countries. At first
|
||||
glance it seems like the epitome of paranoia to accuse the
|
||||
military of conspiring to exterminate citizens of their
|
||||
own country, and even some of their own troops. However,
|
||||
the vast majority of military personnel could be
|
||||
completely unaware of such a plot in their midst, while a
|
||||
relative handful of traitors in key positions could
|
||||
conduct it under cover of classified operations. And the
|
||||
circumstantial evidence is actually quite compelling, that
|
||||
the AIDS virus was artificially engineered, and planted in
|
||||
several different locations at about the same time through
|
||||
vaccination programs, and possibly blood bank
|
||||
contamination. At a House Appropriations hearing in 1969,
|
||||
the Defense Department's Biological Warfare (BW) division
|
||||
requested funds to develop through gene-splicing a new
|
||||
disease that would both resist and break down a victim's
|
||||
immune system. "Within the next 5 to 10 years it would
|
||||
probably be possible to make a new infective
|
||||
micro-organism which would differ in certain important
|
||||
respects from any known disease-causing organisms. Most
|
||||
important of these is that it might be refractory to the
|
||||
immunological and therapeutic processes upon which we
|
||||
depend to maintain our relative freedom from infectious
|
||||
disease." (See A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret Story
|
||||
of Chemical and Biological Warfare by R. Harris and J.
|
||||
Paxman, p.266, Hill and Wang, pubs.) The funds were
|
||||
approved. AIDS appeared within the requested time frame,
|
||||
and has the exact characteristics specified. In 1972, the
|
||||
World Health Organisation published a similar proposal:
|
||||
"An attempt should be made to ascertain whether viruses
|
||||
can in fact exert selective effects on immune function,
|
||||
e.g. by... affecting T cell function as opposed to B cell
|
||||
function. The possibility should also be looked into that
|
||||
the immune response to the virus itself may be impaired if
|
||||
the infecting virus damages more or less selectively the
|
||||
cells responding to the viral antigens." (Bulletin of the
|
||||
W.H.O., vol. 47, p.257-274.) This is a clinical
|
||||
description of the function of the AIDS virus. The
|
||||
incidence of AIDS infections in Africa coincides exactly
|
||||
with the locations of the massive W.H.O. smallpox
|
||||
vaccination program in the mid-1970's (London Times, May
|
||||
11, 1987). Some 14000 Haitians then on UN secondment to
|
||||
Central Africa were also vaccinated in this campaign.
|
||||
Personnel actually conducting the vaccinations may have
|
||||
been completely unaware that the vaccine was anything
|
||||
other than what they were told. A striking feature of
|
||||
AIDS is that it is ethno-selective. The rate of infection
|
||||
is twice as high among Blacks, Latinos and Native
|
||||
Americans as among whites, with death coming two to three
|
||||
times as swiftly. And over 80% of the children with AIDS
|
||||
and 90% of infants born with it are among these
|
||||
minorities. "Ethnic weapons" that would strike certain
|
||||
racial groups more heavily than others have been a
|
||||
longstanding U.S. Army BW objective. (Harris and Paxman,
|
||||
p.265) Under the current U.S. administration biological
|
||||
warfare research spending has increased 500 percent,
|
||||
primarily in the area of genetic engineering of new
|
||||
disease organisms. The "discovery" of the AIDS virus
|
||||
(HTLV3) was announced by Dr. Robert Gallo at the National
|
||||
Cancer Institute, which is on the grounds of Fort Detrick,
|
||||
Maryland, a primary U.S. Army biological warfare research
|
||||
facility. Actually, the AIDS virus looks and acts much
|
||||
more like a cross between a bovine leukemia virus and a
|
||||
sheep visna (brain-rot) virus, cultured in a human cell
|
||||
culture, than any virus of the HTLV3 group. The closest
|
||||
thing in this case to a "smoking test tube" so far is the
|
||||
AIDS virus itself. If it was possible for such a
|
||||
monstrosity to occur naturally it would have done so ages
|
||||
ago and decimated mankind at that time. Some other life
|
||||
form would presently be in control of this planet
|
||||
(assuming that is not already the case). The Hepatitis B
|
||||
vaccine study in 1978 appears to have been the initial
|
||||
means of planting the infection in New York City. The test
|
||||
protocol specified non-monogamous males only, and
|
||||
homosexuals received a different vaccine from
|
||||
heterosexuals. At least 25-50% of the first reported New
|
||||
York AIDS cases in 1981 had received the Hepatitis B test
|
||||
vaccine in 1978. By 1984, 64% of the vaccine recipients
|
||||
had AIDS, and the figures on the current infection rate
|
||||
for the participants of that study are held by the U.S.
|
||||
State Department of Justice, and "unavailable." The AIDS
|
||||
epidemic emerged full-blown in the three U.S. cities with
|
||||
"organised gay communities" before being reported
|
||||
elsewhere, including Haiti or Africa, so it is
|
||||
epidemiologically impossible for either of those countries
|
||||
to be the origin point for the U.S. infections. Another
|
||||
indication AIDS had multiple origin points is that the
|
||||
14-month doubling time of the disease cannot nearly
|
||||
account for the current number of cases if we assume only
|
||||
a small number of initial infections starting in the late
|
||||
1970s. Before dismissing the possibility that a U.S. Army
|
||||
BW facility would participate in genocide, bear in mind
|
||||
that hundreds of top Nazis were imported into key
|
||||
positions in the U.S. military-intelligence establishment
|
||||
following WWII. U.S. military priorities were then
|
||||
reorientated from defeating Nazis to "defeating" communism
|
||||
at any cost, and strengthening military control of
|
||||
economic and foreign policy decisions. (See Project
|
||||
Paperclip by Clarence Lasby, Atheneum 214, NY, and Gehlen:
|
||||
Spy of the Century by E.H. Cookridge, Random House.)
|
||||
There's no proof those Nazis ever gave up their longterm
|
||||
goals of conquest and genocide, just because they changed
|
||||
countries. Fascism was and is an international phenomenon.
|
||||
It's not as if this was a total reversal of previous U.S.
|
||||
military policy, however. Hitler claimed to have gotten
|
||||
his inspiration for the "final solution" from the
|
||||
extermination of Native Americans in the U.S. For that
|
||||
matter the first example of germ warfare in the U.S. was
|
||||
in 1763 when some of the European colonists gave friendly
|
||||
Indians a number of blankets that had been infected with
|
||||
smallpox, causing many deaths. One indication of the
|
||||
actual U.S. military priorities regarding BW was the
|
||||
importation of the entire Japanese germ warfare unit
|
||||
(#731) following WW II. These people killed over 3000
|
||||
POWs, including many Americans, in a variety of grisly
|
||||
experiments, yet they were granted complete amnesty and
|
||||
given American military positions in exchange for sharing
|
||||
their research findings with their U.S. Army counterparts.
|
||||
Consider also the callous attitude displayed by top
|
||||
military officials toward veterans suffering from the
|
||||
after-effects of exposure to Agent Orange and radiation
|
||||
from nuclear weapons tests. In fact, since the end of WW
|
||||
II over 200 experimental BW tests have been conducted on
|
||||
civilians and military personnel in the U.S. One example
|
||||
was the test spraying from Sept. 20-26, 1950 of bacillus
|
||||
globigi and syraceus maracezens over 117 square miles of
|
||||
the San Francisco area, causing pneumonia-like infections
|
||||
in many of the residents. The family of one elderly man
|
||||
who died in the test sued the government, but lost. To
|
||||
this day, syraceus is a leading cause of death among the
|
||||
elderly in the San Francisco area. Another case was the
|
||||
joint Army-CIA BW test in 1955, still classified, in which
|
||||
an undisclosed bacteria was released in the Tampa Bay
|
||||
region of Florida, causing a dramatic increase in whooping
|
||||
cough infections, including twelve deaths. A third example
|
||||
was the July 7-10, 1966 release of bacteria throughout the
|
||||
New York subway system, conducted by the U.S. Army's
|
||||
Special Operations Division. Due to the vast number of
|
||||
people exposed it would be virtually impossible to
|
||||
identify, let alone prove, the specific health problems
|
||||
resulting directly from this test. Despite the loyalty of
|
||||
the vast majority of U.S. military personnel toward their
|
||||
country, there are clearly some military officials who
|
||||
have very different intentions, and they occupy high
|
||||
enough positions to impose their priorities on military
|
||||
programs and get away with it, so far. The first detailed
|
||||
charges regarding AIDS as a BW weapon were published in
|
||||
the Patriot newspaper in New Delhi, India, on July 4,
|
||||
1984. It is hard to say where the investigations of this
|
||||
story in the Indian press might have led, if they had not
|
||||
been sidetracked by two major domestic disasters shortly
|
||||
thereafter: the assassination of Indira Gandhi on Oct. 31
|
||||
and the Bhopal Union Carbide plant "accident" that killed
|
||||
several thousand and injured over 200000 on Dec. 3.
|
||||
Apparently, homosexuals were an initial target in the U.S.
|
||||
because their sexual practices would help in the rapid
|
||||
spread of the disease, and because it was correctly
|
||||
assumed that very few non-homosexual citizens would pay
|
||||
much attention during the early years of the epidemic.
|
||||
Also, the stigma of a "homosexual disease" would interfere
|
||||
with rational analysis and discussion of AIDS. Bear in
|
||||
mind that homosexuals were among the first to be
|
||||
exterminated in Nazi Germany, before Jews and other
|
||||
minorities, so fewer citizens would object. The details
|
||||
of precisely how the AIDS virus was synthesized, mass
|
||||
cultured, and spread by incorporating it into vaccination
|
||||
programs are available but fairly intricate. Evil is hard
|
||||
to confront, especially on the preposterous scale we have
|
||||
here. If you acknowledge the presence of those who think
|
||||
their only hope for survival is to kill off two thirds of
|
||||
all the other kinds, and their ability to manage it, you
|
||||
then pretty much have to do something about it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Abridged from Now What #1.**</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>======================================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Immunex</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The North American-based Nation of Islam (NOI) led by Minister
|
||||
Louis Farrakhan launched an offensive in its battle against the
|
||||
deadly "man-made" AIDS virus during its recent Saviours' Day
|
||||
weekend. The following report is courtesy of The Final Call.
|
||||
|
||||
From the rostrum of Christ Universal Temple here, the
|
||||
Honorable Louis Farrakhan announced that the NOI has
|
||||
acquired exclusive distribution rights to the AIDS
|
||||
fighting drug Immunex, an oral alpha-interferon treatment
|
||||
developed in Kenya. "I just got a call from our chief of
|
||||
staff 3 minutes before I came on the rostrum," Minister
|
||||
Farrakhan said, regarding the confirmation of the Immunex
|
||||
agreement that came from Leonard Muhammad in Kenya. "The
|
||||
Nation of Islam is announcing to you that we have the
|
||||
exclusive distribution rights of Immunex throughout the
|
||||
United States of America. "As of this day," he continued,
|
||||
"Min. Alim will still teach, but he is now the Minister of
|
||||
Health and Human Services for the Nation of Islam." Dr.
|
||||
Alim told the cheering audience that the war against AIDS
|
||||
is being won but total victory will not come "until we
|
||||
deal with those responsible for making the AIDS virus."
|
||||
Since the early 1970s under the Nixon administration, he
|
||||
said, the official policy of this government has been to
|
||||
commit genocide against non-white people around the earth.
|
||||
That policy continues under the administration of
|
||||
President George Bush, he said. Dr. Muhammad and former
|
||||
Final Call Editor-in-Chief Abdul Wali Muhammad were sent
|
||||
to Kenya by Minister Farrakhan last year on a fact-finding
|
||||
tour regarding the drug Kemron. While there, the NOI
|
||||
representatives learned about Immunex. Both drugs have
|
||||
shown remarkable effects in relieving AIDS symptoms, but
|
||||
the drugs have received very little media coverage in the
|
||||
U.S. "We would like FDA approval," said Min. Farrakhan,
|
||||
"however we can't wait. We will take any risk, bear any
|
||||
burden to free our people of a man-made disease designed
|
||||
to kill us all." The Minister added that the drug will be
|
||||
offered to all who need it "regardless of race, creed or
|
||||
colour."**
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
729
regexConspTest/aids-war.xml
Normal file
729
regexConspTest/aids-war.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
|
||||
Sponsored by Vangard Sciences
|
||||
PO BOX 1031
|
||||
Mesquite, TX 75150</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> August 16, 1990
|
||||
AIDSPLOT.ASC</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> AIDS as a Weapon of War</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> by Dr. William Campbell Douglas, M.D.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Introduction & Comments by Jim Shults</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> INTRODUCTION AND COMMENTS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I must admit I am just a little gun shy of doing this
|
||||
particular article. The reason is pretty obvious. Who in hell is
|
||||
going to plead guilty to inventing the AIDS virus. Do I think it
|
||||
was invented? Absolutely and without a doubt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Firstly, where in hell has it been during the last 5000 years?
|
||||
Why haven't we had exposure to it sooner, like in the last 50 years?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> All of a sudden certain countries and entire continents are
|
||||
coming down with the AIDS virus and no organization, body, group, or
|
||||
whatever you care to call it has even a clue to the real source, and
|
||||
it sure as hell isn't some monkey in Africa, that's for sure.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Over the last twenty years the genetic scientists have been
|
||||
having a filed day inventing all kinds of new "life." Some have
|
||||
even been granted patents for their creatures, which are usually
|
||||
various types of bacteria, etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> One patent was granted for the invention, or more accurately
|
||||
put, creation, of a type of bacteria that eats oil, handy for oil
|
||||
spills I guess. Now do you think for even a second that a virus
|
||||
like the AIDS virus couldn't be created with all the genetic
|
||||
engineering that is going on around the world?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There are certain types of bacteria that are living in test
|
||||
tubes in labs around the world that if released would cause the end
|
||||
of mankind in less than a year.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The real question is why we allow these bozos to play in labs,
|
||||
making all kinds of new and artificial life in the first place. It
|
||||
is going to backfire, in fact the author already feels it has,
|
||||
through the deliberate release of the HIV (human immunodeficiency
|
||||
virus); that's what AIDS is really called.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Something extraordinary happened last June (88'), in fact it
|
||||
was so extraordinary that nothing like it has ever happened before.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Surgeon General of the United States had mailed to every
|
||||
mail box and address in the United States a brochure attempting to
|
||||
explain AIDS, its danger, myths and means of transmission. The</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 1</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> absolutely amazing thing about this was that it was done at
|
||||
all.
|
||||
Think of this for a minute: the U.S. Government mailed this
|
||||
information to every address in America. That in itself should tell
|
||||
all of us something that the media has somehow missed -- that this
|
||||
is a population-destroying virus.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> That really means that we all are in shit city, race fans, and
|
||||
the Government know it. It is significant that they did the
|
||||
mailing, and that should be very significant to anyone who knows
|
||||
how our government works and what kind of very real panic those
|
||||
who really know are experiencing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When something like this brochure is made available as it was,
|
||||
you can be very sure that the boys at the top, including the
|
||||
scientific folks, are up against something they may not beat before
|
||||
it has a very real chance of destroying at least half of mankind!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In fact, the fastest time even guessed at, for some kind of
|
||||
beginning cure for some types of AIDS is at least five years and
|
||||
that's thought to be impossible by medical people.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The author comes up with a very plausible scenario for how
|
||||
rapidly AIDS has been distributed. (We are not blaming the
|
||||
World Health Organization. In the author's scenario he simply
|
||||
indicates that the WHO was used by others.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Let's face it, we are in very real trouble. There are several
|
||||
types of new AIDS viruses and more to be discovered, and who is to
|
||||
say how the new ones, not yet mutated, will spread -- a sneeze
|
||||
perhaps?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Our government and others around the world are not telling us
|
||||
the truth about this stuff in order to protect our poor little dumb
|
||||
minds. I suspect that if we know the truth, an enormous citizen
|
||||
effort could be martialed worldwide which would probably shut down
|
||||
the arms race for the time being.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Again, at the bottom line, we are in big trouble and "they"
|
||||
know it....Many scientists predict we will lose half the world's
|
||||
population (including U.S.) by the year 2000.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> -- Jim Shults</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 2</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ABOUT THE AUTHOR</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> William Campbell Douglass, M.D.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Age: 62</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Education: BS, University of Rochester, New York;
|
||||
MD, University of Miami School of
|
||||
Medicine; Graduate, U.S. Navy School of
|
||||
Aviation and Space Medicine</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Career: U.S. Navy, 7 years -- Flight Surgeon.
|
||||
In practice for over 25 years. Former
|
||||
state president, Florida, American
|
||||
College of Emergency Physicians.
|
||||
Former Editor of the Journal of the
|
||||
Sarasota County Medical Society.
|
||||
Consulting Editor, Health Freedom News.
|
||||
On Board of Governors of the National
|
||||
Health Federation. Regular speaker at
|
||||
the National Health Federation meetings
|
||||
around the United States. Appears
|
||||
regularly on radio and television
|
||||
programs on health.
|
||||
Doctor of the
|
||||
Year: National Health Federation, 1985.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dr. Douglass has studied in England with Dr. Katharina Dalton,
|
||||
discoverer of the premenstrual syndrome. He was one of the
|
||||
first doctors in the United States to diagnose and treat PMS.
|
||||
He opened his PMS Clinic in 1981.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 3</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> AIDS as a Weapon of War</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> William Campbell Douglass, M.D.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The great powers renounced chemical and biological warfare 20
|
||||
years ago -- but kept right on experimenting. The germ warfare
|
||||
experiments on Seventh Day Adventist soldiers,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1) the Tuskeegee syphilis experiments on prisoners,
|
||||
2) the San Francisco Bay attack by the U.S. Army using
|
||||
serratia marcescens bacteria,
|
||||
3) the New York City subway germ attack
|
||||
4 and many other experiments on humans, largely unknown to
|
||||
the victims, continue in the free world.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In Novosybirsk, at the Ivanofsky Institute and other Soviet
|
||||
centers of biological warfare, you can be sure that similar
|
||||
diabolical experiments on humans continue at a frantic pace.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Soviet press, always masters of the half truth, accused
|
||||
the U.S. Army of having engineered the AIDS virus in the biological
|
||||
warfare laboratories at Fort Detrick, Maryland.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This was a clever psy-war ploy which, for a while anyway,
|
||||
neutralized those of us who were saying essentially the same thing,
|
||||
that the AIDS virus was probably created through recombinant genetic
|
||||
engineering (the rearranging of genes between two or more species of
|
||||
plants or animal) and/or serial passage: the growing of a virus in
|
||||
a series of generations of tissue culture cells or live animals,
|
||||
thus adapting the virus to a new species, using human tissue culture
|
||||
cells in the top security labs at Fort Detrick.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> People started accusing us of spreading the communist line, not
|
||||
a comfortable position for a dedicated anti-communist like myself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> What the Soviet propagandists didn't say was that their agents
|
||||
had been working in our top security biological warfare laboratories
|
||||
for over 20 years.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In a burst of brotherly love they were invited in by President
|
||||
Nixon. The astounded communist scientists from Russia, the Eastern
|
||||
Bloc and Communist china, who had been trying to penetrate this
|
||||
vital security area for 40 years, quickly accepted.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> They have been snickering in their beakers ever since, while
|
||||
they prepare for our demise.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "It's no secret that they are there," Dr. Carlton Gajdusek,
|
||||
Nobel Prize winner, a top official at the Fort Detrick Army
|
||||
laboratory in Maryland, said in Onmi Magazine (March 1986): "In
|
||||
the facility I have a building where more good and loyal communist
|
||||
scientists from the USSR and mainland China work, with full passkeys
|
||||
to all the laboratories, than there are American. Even the Army's
|
||||
infectious disease unit is loaded with foreign workers who are not
|
||||
always friendly nationals."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This answer to an interview question refers to the high number
|
||||
of Soviet bloc scientists in this U.S. facility who act as</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 4</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> inspectors to ensure that we are not producing bacteriological
|
||||
weapons in violation of treaties with the Soviets.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> You can't put it more plainly than that. Even the Trojans
|
||||
weren't that stupid: at least they didn't KNOW the Trojan horse
|
||||
was full of soldiers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When it became obvious to the Communist press that we were
|
||||
getting the truth out about who was running things at Fort Detrick,
|
||||
they completely reversed themselves and said it was all a mistake.
|
||||
Everything was just fine at Fort Detrick.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To understand the enormity of our betrayal you must know about
|
||||
the origin of the AIDS virus. The virologists of the world, the
|
||||
sorcerers who brought us this ghastly plague, have a united front in
|
||||
denying that the virus was laboratory-made from known, lethal animal
|
||||
viruses.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The scientific party line is that a monkey in Africa with AIDS
|
||||
bit a native on the butt. The native then went to town and gave it
|
||||
to a prostitute who gave it to the local banker who gave it to his
|
||||
wife and three girlfriends and what!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 50 to 75 million people became infected with AIDS in Africa and
|
||||
throughout the world. This is an entirely preposterous story, and
|
||||
it is preposterous because:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. The green velvet monkey of Africa doesn't get human AIDS. You
|
||||
can't reproduce the disease in monkeys even by injecting AIDS
|
||||
virus directly into them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. After injecting the virus into monkeys, you can't transmit it
|
||||
to other monkeys, much less to humans.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. Genetically, AIDS (HIV-1) is not even close to the monkey form
|
||||
of immunodeficiency virus.
|
||||
[Ed. Note: For references on the three items above,
|
||||
see: Seale, Dr. John J.,
|
||||
Royal Society of Medicine, Sept. 1987,
|
||||
Seale, Dr. John J.,
|
||||
The Origin of AIDS -- International
|
||||
Conference on AIDS, Cairo, March 1988.]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. AIDS started not in the villages but in the cities of Africa,
|
||||
where there are no wild monkeys.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5. The doubling time of AIDS infection being about 12 months, one
|
||||
monkey biting one native and then spreading the disease would
|
||||
have taken 20 years to reach a million cases. Seventy-five million Africans became infected practically simultaneously.
|
||||
At the same time, the disease became rampant in the U.S.,
|
||||
Haiti and Brazil.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is obvious that one monkey couldn't have done that (or one
|
||||
homosexual, either). There had to be some sort of simultaneous
|
||||
seeding process.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The only worldwide simultaneous seeding going on at the same
|
||||
time was the smallpox vaccine program of the World Health
|
||||
Organization (the WHO).
|
||||
Page 5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The early epidemiology of the AIDS pandemic fits the smallpox
|
||||
vaccination project of the WHO -- AND NOTHING ELSE -- with the
|
||||
exception of the U.S., which we will examine subsequently.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The AIDS virus was created in a laboratory by combining lethal
|
||||
animal "retroviruses" in human cancer (HeLA) cell cultures. These
|
||||
viruses have never before caused infection in man.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The "species barrier" has always been nature's way of keeping a
|
||||
deadly virus from wiping out the entire animal kingdom, including
|
||||
man. The myxoma virus of rabbits, for example, wiped out the rabbit
|
||||
population of Europe, but man and other animals were not affected.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The sheep visna virus completely decimated the flocks of
|
||||
Iceland, but no other animal was affected.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The virologists deny that the AIDS virus, HIV-1, is of animal
|
||||
origin. I am sure that you see the paradox here. Aren't monkeys
|
||||
animals?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> They are also united in saying that it's not possible for the
|
||||
virus to have been engineered in a laboratory. If it didn't come
|
||||
from other animals and it didn't come from a laboratory, and they
|
||||
now admit privately that the monkey couldn't have done it, then it
|
||||
must have come out of thin air. That's a theological position and
|
||||
hence beyond argument. It's certainly not scientific.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> These scientists who have created this monstrous problem in
|
||||
their sorcerer's retrovirology laboratories are constantly caught in
|
||||
their own lies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The line goes: "The AIDS virus could not have been engineered
|
||||
in a laboratory because the technology wasn't available until
|
||||
recently."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Icelandic scientists combined the sheep visna virus with human
|
||||
tissue cells over 20 years ago. The technology has been refined in
|
||||
recent years, but the basic process has been actively used in labs
|
||||
all over the world for long before the AIDS virus made its dramatic
|
||||
appearance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But the scientists hold fast in their denial of culpability.
|
||||
Professor William Jarrett said, when asked about the possibility of
|
||||
AIDS arising from animal retroviruses, "That is like someone saying
|
||||
babies come out of cabbages."5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dr. Robert Gallo said that people who claim AIDS was
|
||||
manufactured artificially are "either insane or communists."6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dr. Luis Montagnier, the discoverer of the AIDS virus, said,
|
||||
"In 1970 there was not enough knowledge in genetic engineering to
|
||||
make such a virus starting from already existing viruses."7 (See
|
||||
Icelandic experiments mentioned above.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This tower of lies must eventually fall of its own weight.
|
||||
Then what? Where do we look for a solution? Certainly not from
|
||||
the people who caused the disaster.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But where? -- the Pentagon? The Pentagon is supporting</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> research on biological warfare in over 100 federal and private
|
||||
laboratories, including those at many prominent universities.8 Yet,
|
||||
Neil Levitt, who worked for 17 years at the Army Infectious Disease
|
||||
Institute, says, "It's a joke...there's no defense against these
|
||||
kinds of organisms. And if you can't defend against something, then
|
||||
why are we pouring more and more money in it? There's something
|
||||
else going on that we don't know about."9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Some joke.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A short virology lesson will help you understand that AIDS is
|
||||
indeed an animal virus and that it was laboratory-made as a weapon
|
||||
of biological warfare against the free world.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A basic rule of virology is that if two viruses have the same
|
||||
shape, design and size, then they are almost certainly the same
|
||||
virus (a very simple and easy to understand rule).10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For example, this virus:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> -----------
|
||||
|==| |||
|
||||
-----------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ... a virus of bacteria (bugs have diseases, too), doesn't look
|
||||
anything like this virus:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ___________
|
||||
/ \
|
||||
/ ~~~~~~~ \
|
||||
\ /
|
||||
\___________/</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ... a virus of ticks that's transmitted to pigs, or this virus:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> __________
|
||||
____/ ~~~~ \
|
||||
/ ______/
|
||||
\________/</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ... which is found in horses.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The AIDS virus, which "couldn't have come from animal
|
||||
viruses" is almost certainly a recombinant virus from fusing a
|
||||
cattle virus, bovine leukemia virus:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =
|
||||
*
|
||||
=* *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* ++++ *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* *=
|
||||
*
|
||||
=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 7</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ...with sheep visna virus:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> *
|
||||
* *</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> * ==== *</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> * *
|
||||
*</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> You combine the two in human tissue culture cells and you get bovine
|
||||
visna virus:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =
|
||||
*
|
||||
=* *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* ==== *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* *=
|
||||
*
|
||||
=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ... A VIRUS THAT HERETOFORE DID NOT EXIST -- a product of man,
|
||||
engineered in a laboratory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Now, if you isolate the AIDS virus from an infected human, it
|
||||
looks like this:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =
|
||||
*
|
||||
=* *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* ==== *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* *=
|
||||
*
|
||||
=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It doesn't look like this (the tick virus):</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> __________
|
||||
____/ ~~~~ \
|
||||
/ ______/
|
||||
\________/</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ... or this (the cattle virus):</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =
|
||||
*
|
||||
=* *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* ++++ *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* *=
|
||||
*
|
||||
=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 8</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It looks like THIS:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =
|
||||
*
|
||||
=* *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* ==== *=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> =* *=
|
||||
*
|
||||
=</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ... the recombinant virus from cattle and sheep AND ITS CALLED
|
||||
AIDS. You don't have to be a genius to understand this. Any
|
||||
properly instructed 10-year-old can understand it ....</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But, some alert reader will say, we don't give smallpox
|
||||
vaccinations in the U.S., so how do you explain the simultaneous
|
||||
outbreak of AIDS in Africa, Brazil and Haiti, where they did indeed
|
||||
give the vaccine, and in the U.S., where they didn't give the
|
||||
vaccine?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Simple. The homosexual community was used as a large group of
|
||||
experimental animals through the hepatitis-B program. It didn't
|
||||
take many infected homosexuals among the I.V. drug users to quickly
|
||||
spread the disease among a large percentage of the addicts due to
|
||||
the near certainly of infection through direct intravenous insertion
|
||||
of the virus.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To understand the seeding of AIDS among homosexuals (and
|
||||
eventually to the rest of us through bisexuals unless drastic action
|
||||
is taken), you must know about a character with the strange name of
|
||||
Wolf Szmuness. His life story will seem bizarre to you unless, like
|
||||
me, you have a conspiratorial turn of mind.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dr. Szmuness was a Polish Jew who supposedly ended up in a
|
||||
Siberian labor camp during World War II. But after the war he
|
||||
somehow became a privileged person, was sent to medical school in
|
||||
Tomsk, Russia, and married a Russian woman. Hardly typical
|
||||
treatment of an enemy of the Soviet state [under Stalin.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Szmuness' biographer said that Wolf was always reluctant to
|
||||
discuss "those dark years in Siberia." Maybe he wasn't in Siberia.
|
||||
If he [actually] was, he certainly wasn't shoveling salt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1959 the Soviet government "allowed" him to practice in
|
||||
Poland in a public health capacity. Standard policy in all
|
||||
Communist countries is never to allow all members of a family to
|
||||
travel out of the country to the West at the same time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This eliminates 98 percent of all defection attempts. I have
|
||||
physician friends in Hungary, for example. He can go to a meeting
|
||||
anywhere in the world if she stays home. She can go if he stays
|
||||
home. They can both go if the children are left at home. But in
|
||||
1969, the entire Szmuness family was allowed by communist Poland to
|
||||
go to a medical meeting in Italy. At that time they "defected" and
|
||||
moved to New York City.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> WITH NO AMERICAN CREDENTIALS WHATSOEVER, he immediately got a</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> job as a "lab technician" at the New York City Blood Center. Within
|
||||
a very few years this Polish immigrant was GIVEN HIS OWN LAB, a
|
||||
separate department of epidemiology was created for him at the blood
|
||||
bank and he, like the chrysalis turning into a butterfly, changed
|
||||
into a FULL PROFESSOR OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AT THE COLUMBIA MEDICAL
|
||||
SCHOOL!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In six years this "lab tech" became a full professor AND THEN
|
||||
WENT BACK TO MOSCOW for a scientific presentation and was received
|
||||
as a dignitary, not a defector.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We tell you this amazing story because in retrospect it is
|
||||
obvious that Wolf Szmuness was a carefully groomed ... agent,
|
||||
planted here after years of preparation, to instigate biological
|
||||
warfare against the American people.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Szmuness, with the full cooperation and financial support of
|
||||
the U.S. Center for Disease Control and the National Institutes of
|
||||
Health,11 masterminded the hepatitis-B vaccine experimental program
|
||||
used on homosexual men.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> He insisted that only young, promiscuous homosexuals be allowed
|
||||
to participate in the experiment. The experiment started in New
|
||||
York at the blood bank in November 1978.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> THE EXPERIMENTAL VACCINE WAS PRODUCED in a government
|
||||
supervised laboratory.12 The study was completed in October 1979.
|
||||
Within 10 years, most of these young men would be dead or dying from
|
||||
AIDS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1980 the program was expanded to major cities all across the
|
||||
U.S. In the fall of 1980 the first AIDS case was reported in San
|
||||
Francisco. Eight years later most of the homosexuals in San
|
||||
Francisco are infected, dead or dying.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Szmuness did not live to see the fruition of this larger
|
||||
experiment. He died of cancer in 1982.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1986 Dr. Cladd Stevens, one of Szmuness's collaborators,
|
||||
penned an astonishing report that did not make your local newspaper.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> She reported that the majority of the homosexuals in the
|
||||
experimental program were infected with the AIDS virus.13 The AIDS-laced vaccine, through the bridge of bisexual men, now infects as
|
||||
many as three million Americans. Mission accomplished.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> AIDS was not the first germ warfare attack against Americans.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the early '60s, millions of unsuspecting Americans took
|
||||
either Salk injected polio vaccine or the live Sabin polio vaccine,
|
||||
which was taken by mouth.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BOTH WERE LACED WITH S.V.-40, A CANCER-CAUSING MONKEY VIRUS.14</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> With an incubation period of 20 years, we are only now seeing
|
||||
the grim results of this bio-attack against Americans, largely in
|
||||
the form of brain tumors and leukemia.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Salk didn't like the Sabin vaccine and Sabin didn't like the
|
||||
Salk vaccine. I think they are both right. It is interesting to
|
||||
note that polio was rapidly disappearing WITHOUT a vaccine (J. Trop.
|
||||
Pediat, env. Child. Health 21, 11) ....</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Our Soviet enemies not only instigated the AIDS epidemic
|
||||
through clandestine agents within our government, but they now
|
||||
control, through the World Health Organization, the AIDS policies of
|
||||
the free world.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> You are probably not aware that the international AIDS
|
||||
prevention program of the World Health Organization (WHO) is run by
|
||||
the Soviets.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> You don't believe it? Call WHO and ask them who is in charge
|
||||
in Europe. If you want to save your nickel I'll tell you. He's a
|
||||
Russian named Bysencho and he operates out of Copenhagen....</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Soviets control the response to AIDS of the entire free
|
||||
world at many levels, including the top. Dr. Sergei Litvinov,
|
||||
the coordinator of all task forces on AIDS at the WHO, is a high
|
||||
official in the Soviet Ministry of Health. Allegedly Litvinov
|
||||
gave out the order to our scientists and medical organizations in
|
||||
the western world not to discuss the real cause of the epidemic.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> At a secret meeting (information supplied the author from a
|
||||
confidential source) between the editors of Lancet, the highly
|
||||
respected British medical publication, and a group of the leading
|
||||
retrovirologists of the world, it was decided not to publish any
|
||||
academic discussion about the possible artificial creation of the
|
||||
AIDS virus in a laboratory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> They particularly agreed not to make any mention of world-renowned biologist Isaac Farlane Bernet's published remarks that
|
||||
molecular biology may get out of hand like atomic physics and be
|
||||
used for evil purposes and "practical applications of molecular
|
||||
biology to cancer research might be sinister."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Other medical journals such as Science and JAMA have
|
||||
lockstepped with Lancet and put all references to the man-made
|
||||
origins of AIDS down the memory hole.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Did Comrade Litvinov have a little talk with the
|
||||
retrovirologists? They, of course, wouldn't need any encouragement
|
||||
from the Soviet [WHO] bosses to attempt a little coverup of their
|
||||
own heinous crime, but Lancet, the British Medical Journal, and the
|
||||
New England Journal of Medicine are another matter.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It took some powerful and sinister forces indeed to get these
|
||||
respected publications to cover up the crime of the millennium.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The notable exception to this appalling censorship of mass
|
||||
murder is Professor Harding Rains, Editor of the Journal of the
|
||||
Royal Society of Medicine. Rains refers to "a conspiracy of
|
||||
silence" covering the allegation that AIDS was man-made. I hope
|
||||
Dr. Rains is watching his backside.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dr. Zhores Medvedev, unlike Bysencho and Litvinov, supposedly
|
||||
is a Russian exile. Medvedev operates out of London at the National</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 11</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Institute for Medical Research. He's a senior research scientist
|
||||
who continues to communicate freely with his supposed enemies in the
|
||||
Soviet biowarfare laboratories, but we lack the space to catalog all
|
||||
the details [here].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Medvedev is spreading the disinformation that AIDS is rampant
|
||||
in Russia due to the escape of the virus from a laboratory, a sort
|
||||
of biological Chernobyl.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This tends to divert suspicion away from Litvinov, Szmuness and
|
||||
the other reds that President Nixon allowed to penetrate our
|
||||
biological warfare laboratories at Fort Detrick, Maryland.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Having the Soviets "control" the spread of AIDS in the West has
|
||||
let to some interesting paradoxes. Our masters in the U.S. tell us
|
||||
that there shall be absolutely no restrictions on travel between
|
||||
various parts of the non-Communist world by persons who test
|
||||
positive for AIDS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Surgeon General C.E. Koop supports this Soviet policy of
|
||||
biological suicide. (Are those the instructions he received when he
|
||||
made his trip to Moscow, where the WHO has set up its main AIDS
|
||||
research center?)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But, our Soviet masters in the WHO tell us, this open policy of
|
||||
international travel does not apply to the communist bloc of
|
||||
nations. If you or I were to visit Moscow and tested positive for
|
||||
the AIDS virus, POW! -- out on the next plane!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If they stay clean through their immigration policies and we
|
||||
die because of the immigration policies imposed on us through the
|
||||
U.N.-controlled World "Health" Organization, who needs atomic bombs
|
||||
for world conquest?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Cuba, Dr. John Seale informs me, has a strict asylum system for
|
||||
the AIDS-infected. When their troops come back from "liberating"
|
||||
Africans, they are tested as they get off the boat.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If tested positive the soldier goes directly to hell --
|
||||
euphemistically called a sanitarium. He can visit his family
|
||||
occasionally, but only in the presence of a commissar called a
|
||||
"health official (no hanky-panky).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Unless the West gets its act together and closes down the U.N.
|
||||
genocide division called the WHO, freedom and decency will disappear
|
||||
from planet Earth for a thousand years. But the problem goes much
|
||||
deeper.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> How do you close down the U.S. government laboratories such as
|
||||
the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the National Institute of
|
||||
Health (NIH) and the Fort Detrick bio-warfare lab when the
|
||||
perpetrators of the crime are in control at all levels?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I don't know the answer. *****</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> _________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 12</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1 Project Whitecoat, to be published in Health Freedom News,
|
||||
P.O. Box 688, Monrovia CA 91016/Subscription $20.00 per year.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2 Bad Blood, J.H. Jones, MacMillan, NY, 1982.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3 Common Cause Magazine, Jan./Feb. 1988.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4 First aids Report, March/April 1988.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5 Private communication, John Seale, M.D., 1988</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 6 Ibid.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 7 First International Conference on the Global Impact of aids,
|
||||
London, March 8-10, 1988.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 8 New Scientist, London, 5/19/88.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 9 Science News, 133:100, 2/13/88.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 10 Joklik, Virology, 2nd edition, pp. 36 ff.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 11 AIDS and the Doctors of Death, Cantwell, Aries Rising Press,
|
||||
Los Angeles,p.76.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 12 Ibid.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 13 Ibid.
|
||||
14 Salk/Sabin s.v.-40 Proc. Nat'l Acad. Sci., vol. 77, #8,
|
||||
p. 4861, and Atlantic Monthly, 2/76.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> --------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If you have comments or other information relating to such topics as
|
||||
this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or send to the Vangard
|
||||
Sciences address as listed on the first page. Thank you for your
|
||||
consideration, interest and support.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Jerry W. Decker...Ron Barker.....Chuck Henderson
|
||||
Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
If we can be of service, you may contact
|
||||
Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 484-3189
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
207
regexConspTest/aids02.xml
Normal file
207
regexConspTest/aids02.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Title : AIDS: The Facts</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Source : American Red Cross</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> AIDS:
|
||||
Spread Facts
|
||||
Not Fear</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What Is AIDS?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a serious condition that affects
|
||||
the body's ability to fight infection. A disgnosis of AIDS is made when a
|
||||
person develops a life-threatening illness not usually found in a person with a
|
||||
normal ability to fight infection. The two diseases most often found in AIDS
|
||||
patients are a lung infection called Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and a rare
|
||||
form of cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma. It is these diseases, not the AIDS
|
||||
virus itself, that can lead to death. To date, more than 50 percent of the
|
||||
persons with AIDS have died.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What Causes AIDS?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Researchers have discovered the cause of AIDS - a virus that is called either
|
||||
HTLV-III or LAV. This virus changes the structure of the cell it attacks.
|
||||
Infection with the virus can lead to AIDS or to a less severe condition known
|
||||
as AIDS-related complex (ARC). Some of those persons infected with the virus
|
||||
will develop symptoms of AIDS or ARC. Other people who carry the virus may
|
||||
remain in apparent good health. These carriers can transmit the virus during
|
||||
sexual contact, or an infected mother can transmit the virus to her infant
|
||||
before, during, or after birth (probably through breast milk).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Who Gets AIDS?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Since 1981, the Centers for Disease Control has been collecting information
|
||||
on AIDS. Approximately 95 percent of the persons with AIDS belong to one of the
|
||||
following groups:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Sexually active homosexual or bisexual men (73 percent)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Present or past abusers of intravenous drugs (17 percent)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Patients who have had transfusions with blood or blood products (2 percent)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Persons with hemophilia or other coagulation disorders (1 percent)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Heterosexuals who have had sexual contact with someone with AIDS, or at risk
|
||||
for AIDS (1 percent)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Infants born to infected mothers (1 percent)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Approximately 5 percent of persons with AIDS do not fall into any of these
|
||||
groups, but researchers believe that they came in contact with the virus in
|
||||
similar ways. Some died before complete histories could be taken, while others
|
||||
refused to provide any personal information.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What Are the Symptoms?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Most individuals infected with the AIDS virus have no symptoms and feel well.
|
||||
Some develop symptoms that may include -</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Fever, including "night sweats."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Weight loss for no apparent reason.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Swollen lymph glands in the neck, underarm, or groin area.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Fatigue or tiredness.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Diarrhea.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* White spots or unusual blemishes in the mouth.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These symptoms are also symptoms of many other illnesses. They may be symptoms
|
||||
of AIDS if they are unexplained by other illness. Anyone with these symptoms
|
||||
for more than two weeks should see a doctor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>How is the AIDS Virus Spread?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The AIDS virus is spread by sexual contact, needle sharing, or rarely through
|
||||
transfused blood or its components. Multiple sexual partners, either homosexual
|
||||
or heterosexual, and sharing needles by drug users increase the risk of
|
||||
infection with the virus.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is the AIDS Virus Spread Through Casual Contact?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>No. Casual contact with AIDS patients or people who carry the virus does NOT
|
||||
place others at risk for getting AIDS. The AIDS virus is NOT spread by-</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Casual contact, such as hugging or hand shaking with an AIDS patient or a
|
||||
person carrying the virus.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Use of bathroom facilities, such as toilets, sinks, or bathtubs. Use of
|
||||
swimming pools.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Sneezing, coughing, or spitting.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Dishes, utensils, or food handled by a person with AIDS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The AIDS virus is not spread through normal daily contact at work, in school,
|
||||
or at home. No cases have been found where the virus has been transmitted by
|
||||
casual contact with AIDS patients in the home, workplace, or health care
|
||||
setting. This statement is based in part, on studies of more than 300
|
||||
households where people with AIDS were present. Not a single case of AIDS or
|
||||
transmission of the virus was found except from sexual contacts or from
|
||||
infected mothers to their infants. Many of those tested were children who had
|
||||
shared bottles, beds, toothbrushes, and eating utensils with infected brothers
|
||||
and sisters.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is There a Test for AIDS?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is an AIDS virus antibody test that detects antibodies to the AIDS virus
|
||||
that causes the disease. The body produces antibodies that try to get rid of
|
||||
bacteria, viruses, or anything else that is not supposed to be in the blood
|
||||
stream. The test tells if someone has been infected with the AIDS virus. Most
|
||||
people with AIDS have a positive test and some people with a positive test
|
||||
will develop AIDS. The test does not tell who will develop AIDS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What Does a Positive Test Mean?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It means that a person has been infected with the AIDS virus. It is estimated
|
||||
that more than one million Americans have been infected by the AIDS virus. Some
|
||||
of these people will develop AIDS. Others who have the virus may stay well,
|
||||
without any symptoms, but can transmit the virus to others.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Why Do We Have a Test?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The test was first used in blood donation centers to prevent the AIDS virus
|
||||
from getting into the blood supply. We have always used tests to make the
|
||||
blood supply as safe as possible. For example, all blood is tested for the
|
||||
hepatitis B virus. This is to make sure that the person does not get hepatitis
|
||||
B.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is the Blood Supply Safe?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>YES. The blood supply is well protected from the AIDS virus. People who may be
|
||||
at risk of having AIDS are told that they should not donate blood. For example,
|
||||
men who have had sex with another male since 1977 are told not to donate blood.
|
||||
Also, the test is used to screen all donated blood and plasma for signs of the
|
||||
virus that causes AIDS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Can I Get AIDS by Donating Blood?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NO. All of the needles, syringes, tubing, and containers used by blood donation
|
||||
centers are sterile and are used only once and thrown away, so there is no
|
||||
chance of infection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is the Test Available to the Public?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>YES. The test is available at a variety of test sites in most states. It is
|
||||
also available through private doctors and clinics. Information about where to
|
||||
get the test is available from state or local health departments, sexually
|
||||
transmitted disease clinics, doctor's offices, and community blood services.
|
||||
Anyone planning to take the test should get advice before the test and
|
||||
understand what the results may indicate. It is important to have counseling
|
||||
after the test.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>How Can I Protect Myself From AIDS?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Do not have sexual contact with AIDS patients, with members of the risk
|
||||
groups, or with people who test positive for the AIDS virus. If you do, use
|
||||
a condom and avoid sexual practices such as anal intercourse that may injure
|
||||
tissue.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Do not use IV drugs. If you do, do not share needles. Do not have sex with
|
||||
people who use IV drugs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Women who are sex partners of risk group members or who use IV drugs should
|
||||
consider the risk to their babies before pregnancy. These women should have
|
||||
an HTLV-III antibody test before they become pregnant. If the become pregnant
|
||||
they should have a test during pregnancy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Do not have sex with multiple partners, including prostitutes (who may also
|
||||
be IV drug abusers). The more partners you have, the greater your chances of
|
||||
contracting AIDS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What Should I Do if I Have a Positive Test?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Have a regular medical checkup and get counseling.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Do not donate blood, sperm, or organs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Do not share drugs with others, and avoid exchanging bodily fluids during
|
||||
sexual activity (a condom should be used). Avoid oral-genital contact and
|
||||
intimate kissing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Do not share toothbrushes. razors, or anything that could be contaminated
|
||||
with blood.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Consider postponing pregnancy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Further information about AIDS can be obtained from your Red Cross chapter,
|
||||
local or state health department, other community agencies, or the Public
|
||||
Health Service Hotline. The hotline number is 1-800-342-AIDS. Atlanta Area
|
||||
callers should dial 329-1290.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>______________________________________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Developed in cooperation with the Washington Business Group on Health, based
|
||||
upon Public Health Service/U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
|
||||
pamphlet "Facts About AIDS"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Funding provided by the American Council of Life Insurance and the Health
|
||||
Insurance Association of America.
|
||||
______________________________________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AIDS-1 Rev. May 1986</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
261
regexConspTest/aidsconsp.xml
Normal file
261
regexConspTest/aidsconsp.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> :: AIDS: A U.S.- Made Monster? :: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> :: PREFACE :: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In an extensive article in the Summer-Autumn 1990 issue of "Top Secret", prof
|
||||
J. Segal and Dr. L. Segal outline their theory that AIDS is a man-made disease,
|
||||
originating at Pentagon bacteriological warfare labs at Fort Detrick, Maryland.
|
||||
Top Secret is the international edition of the German magazine Geheim and is
|
||||
considered by many to be a sister publication to the American Covert Action
|
||||
Information Bulletin (CAIB). In fact, Top Secret carries the Naming Names
|
||||
column, which CAIB is prevented from doing by the American government, and
|
||||
which names CIA agents in different locations in the world. The article, named
|
||||
"AIDS: US-Made Monster" and subtitled "AIDS - its Nature and its Origins," is
|
||||
lengthy, has a lot of professional terminology and is dotted with footnotes.
|
||||
The following is my humble attempt to encapsulate its highlights. It is
|
||||
recommended that all interested read the original, which is available at some
|
||||
bookstores, or can be ordered for $3.50 from: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Top Secret/Geheim Magazine P.O.Box 270324 5000 Koln 1 Germany </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> :: AIDS FACTS :: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "The fatal weakening of the immune system which has given AIDS its name
|
||||
(Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome)," write the Segals, "has been traced back
|
||||
to a destruction or a functional failure of the T4-lymphocytes, also called
|
||||
'helper cells', which play a regulatory role in the production of antibodies in
|
||||
the immune system." In the course of the illness, the number of functional T4-cells is reduced greatly so that new anti-bodies cannot be produced and the
|
||||
defenseless patient remains exposed to a range of infections that under other
|
||||
circumstances would have been harmless. Most AIDS patients die from
|
||||
opportunistic infections rather than from the AIDS virus itself. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The initial infection is characterized by diarrhea, erysipelas and intermittent
|
||||
fever. An apparent recovery follows after 2-3 weeks, and in many cases the
|
||||
patient remains without symptoms and functions normally for years. Occasionally
|
||||
a swelling of the lymph glands, which does not affect the patient's well-being,
|
||||
can be observed. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After several years, the pre-AIDS stage, known as ARC (Aids-Related Complex)
|
||||
sets in. This stage includes disorders in the digestive tract, kidneys and
|
||||
lungs. In most cases it develops into full-blown AIDS in about a year, at which
|
||||
point opportunistic illnesses occur. Parallel to this syndrome, disorders in
|
||||
various organ systems occur, the most severe in the brain, the symptoms of
|
||||
which range from motoric disorders to severe dementia and death. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This set of symptoms, say the Segals, is identical in every detail with the
|
||||
Visna sickness which occurs in sheep, mainly in Iceland. (Visna means tiredness
|
||||
in Icelandic). However, the visna virus is not pathogenic for human beings. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Segals note that despite the fact that AIDS is transmitted only through
|
||||
sexual intercourse, blood transfusions and non-sterile hypodermic needles, the
|
||||
infection has spread dramatically. During the first few years after its
|
||||
discovery, the number of AIDS patients doubled every six months, and is still
|
||||
doubling every 12 months now though numerous measures have been taken against
|
||||
it. Based on these figures, it is estimated that in the US, which had 120000
|
||||
cases of AIDS at the end of 1988, 900000 people will have AIDS or will have
|
||||
died of it by the end of 1991. It is also estimated that the number of people
|
||||
infected is at least ten times the number of those suffering from an acute case
|
||||
of AIDS. That in the year 1995 there will be between 10-14 million cases of
|
||||
AIDS and an additional 100 million people infected, 80 percent of them in the
|
||||
US, while a possible vaccination will not be available before 1995 by the most
|
||||
optimistic estimates. Even when such vaccination becomes available, it will not
|
||||
help those already infected. These and following figures have been reached at
|
||||
by several different mainstream sources, such as the US Surgeon General and the
|
||||
Chief of the medical services of the US Army. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Say the Segals: "AIDS does not merely bring certain dangers with it; it is
|
||||
clearly a programmed catastrophe for the human race, whose magnitude is
|
||||
comparable only with that of a nuclear war." They later explain what they mean
|
||||
by "programmed," showing that the virus was produced by humans, namely Dr.
|
||||
Robert Gallo of the Bethesda Cancer Research Center in Maryland. When
|
||||
proceeding to prove their claims, the Segals are careful to note that: "We have
|
||||
given preference to the investigative results of highly renowned laboratories,
|
||||
whose objective contents cannot be doubted. We must emphasize, in this
|
||||
connection, that we do not know of any findings that have been published in
|
||||
professional journals that contradict our hypotheses." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> :: DISCOVERING AIDS :: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The first KNOWN cases of AIDS occurred in New York in 1979. The first
|
||||
DESCRIBED cases were in California in 1979. The virus was isolated in Paris in
|
||||
May 1983, taken from a French homosexual who had returned home ill from a trip
|
||||
to the East Coast of the US. One year later, Robert Gallo and his co-workers at
|
||||
the Bethesda Cancer Research Center published their discovery of the same
|
||||
virus, which is cytotoxic, i.e poisonous to cells. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Shortly after publishing his discovery, Gallo stated to newspapers that the
|
||||
virus had developed by a natural process from the Human Adult Leukemia virus,
|
||||
HTLV-1, which he had previously discovered. However, this claim was not
|
||||
published in professional publications, and soon after, Alizon and Montagnier,
|
||||
two researchers of the Pasteur Institute in Paris published charts of HTLV-1
|
||||
and HIV, showing that the viruses had basically different structures. They also
|
||||
declared categorically that they knew of no natural process by which one of
|
||||
these two forms could have evolved into the other. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to the professional "science" magazine, the fall 1984 annual meeting
|
||||
of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), was almost
|
||||
entirely devoted to the question of: to what extent new pathogenic agents could
|
||||
be produced via human manipulation of genes. According to the Segals, AIDS was
|
||||
practically the sole topic of discussion. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> :: THE AIDS VIRUS :: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Segals discuss the findings of Gonda et al, who compared the HIV, visna
|
||||
and other closely-related viruses and found that the visna virus is the most
|
||||
similar to HIV. The two were, in fact, 60% identical in 1986. According to
|
||||
findings of the Hahn group, the mutation rate of the HIV virus was about a
|
||||
million times higher than that of similar viruses, and that on the average a
|
||||
10% alteration took place every two years. That would mean that in 1984, the
|
||||
difference between HIV and visna would have been only 30%, in 1982-20%, 10% in
|
||||
1980 and zero in 1978. "This means," say the Segals, "that at this time visna
|
||||
viruses changed into HIV, receiving at the same time the ability to become
|
||||
parasites in human T4-cells and the high genetic instability that is not known
|
||||
in other retroviruses. This is also consistent with the fact that the first
|
||||
cases of AIDS appeared about one year later, in the spring of 1979." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "In his comparison of the genomes of visna and HIV," add the Segals, "Coffin
|
||||
hit upon a remarkable feature. The env (envelope) area of the HIV genome, which
|
||||
encodes the envelope proteins which help the virus to attach itself to the host
|
||||
cell, is about 300 nucleotides longer than the same area in visna. This
|
||||
behavior suggests that an additional piece has been inserted into the genomes
|
||||
of the visna virus, a piece that alters the envelope proteins and enables them
|
||||
to bind themselves to the T4-receptors. BUT THIS SECTION BEHAVES LIKE A
|
||||
BIOLOGICALLY ALIEN BODY, which does not match the rest of the system
|
||||
biochemically. (emphasis mine) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The above mentioned work by Gonda et al shows that the HIV virus has a section
|
||||
of about 300 nucleotides, which does not exist in the visna virus. That length
|
||||
corresponds with what Coffin described. That section is particularly unstable,
|
||||
which indicates that it is an alien object. According to the Segals, it
|
||||
"originates in an HTLV-1 genome, (discovered by Gallo-ED) for the likelihood of
|
||||
an accidental occurrence in HIV of a genome sequence 60% identical with a
|
||||
section of the HTLV-1 that is 300 nucleotides in length is zero." Since the
|
||||
visna virus is incapable of attaching itself to human T4 receptors, it must
|
||||
have been the transfer of the HTLV-1 genome section which gave visna the
|
||||
capability to do so. In other words, the addition of HTLV-1 to visna made the
|
||||
HIV virus. In addition, the high mutation rate of the HIV genome has been
|
||||
explained by another scientific team, Chandra et al, by the fact that it is "a
|
||||
combination of two genome parts which are alien to each other BY ARTIFICIAL
|
||||
MEANS rather than by a natural process of evolution, because this process would
|
||||
have immediately eliminated, through natural selection, systems that are so
|
||||
replete with disorders." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "These are the facts of the case," say the Segals. "HIV is essentially a visna
|
||||
virus which carries an additional protein monomer of HTLV-1 that has an epitope
|
||||
capable of bonding with T4 receptors. Neither Alizon and Montagnier nor any
|
||||
other biologist know of any natural mechanism that would make it possible for
|
||||
the epitope to be transferred from HTLV-1 to the visna virus. For this reason
|
||||
we can come to only one conclusion: that this gene combination arose by
|
||||
artificial means, through gene manipulation." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> :: THE CONSTRUCTION OF HIV :: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "The construction of a recombinant virus by means of gene manipulation is
|
||||
extraordinarily expensive, and it requires a large number of highly qualified
|
||||
personnel, complicated equipment and expensive high security laboratories.
|
||||
Moreover, the product would have no commercial value. Who, then," ask the
|
||||
Segals, "would have provided the resources for a type of research that was
|
||||
aimed solely at the production of a new disease that would be deadly to human
|
||||
beings?" </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The English sociologist Allistair Hay (as well as Paxman et al in "A Higher
|
||||
Form of Killing"-ED), published a document whose authenticity has been
|
||||
confirmed by the US Congress, showing that a representative of the Pentagon
|
||||
requested in 1969 additional funding for biological warfare research. The
|
||||
intention was to create, within the next ten years, a new virus that would
|
||||
not be susceptible to the immune system, so that the afflicted patient would
|
||||
not be able to develop any defense against it. Ten years later, in the spring
|
||||
of 1979, the first cases of AIDS appeared in New York. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Thus began a phase of frantic experimentation," say the Segals. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> One group was working on trying to cause animal pathogens to adapt themselves
|
||||
to life in human beings. This was done under the cover of searching for a cure
|
||||
for cancer. The race was won by Gallo, who described his findings in 1975. A
|
||||
year later, Gallo described gene manipulations he was conducting. In 1980 he
|
||||
published his discovery of HTLV. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the fall of 1977, a P4 (highest security category of laboratory, in which
|
||||
human pathogens are subjected to genetic manipulations) laboratory was
|
||||
officially opened in building 550 of Fort Detrick, MD, the Pentagon's main
|
||||
biological warfare research center. "In an article in 'Der Spiegel', Prof.
|
||||
Mollings point out that this type of gene manipulation was still extremely
|
||||
difficult in 1977. One would have had to have a genius as great as Robert Gallo
|
||||
for this purpose, note the Segals." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Lo and behold. In a supposed compliance with the international accord banning
|
||||
the research, production and storage of biological weapons, part of Fort
|
||||
Detrick was "demilitarized" and the virus section renamed the "Frederick
|
||||
Cancer Research Facility". It was put under the direction of the Cancer
|
||||
Research Institute in neighboring Bethesda, whose director was no other than
|
||||
Robert Gallo. This happened in 1975, the year Gallo discovered HTLV.
|
||||
Explaining how the virus escaped, the Segals note that in the US, biological
|
||||
agents are traditionally tested on prisoners who are incarcerated for long
|
||||
periods, and who are promised freedom if they survive the test. However, the
|
||||
initial HIV infection symptoms are mild and followed by a seemingly healthy
|
||||
patient. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Those who conducted the research must have concluded that the new virus
|
||||
was...not so virulent that it could be considered for military use, and the
|
||||
test patients, who had seemingly recovered, were given their freedom. Most of
|
||||
the patients were professional criminals and New York City, which is
|
||||
relatively close, offered them a suitable milieu. Moreover, the patients were
|
||||
exclusively men, many of them having a history of homosexuality and drug abuse,
|
||||
as is often the case in American prisons. 1111 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is understandable why AIDS broke out precisely in 1979, precisely among men
|
||||
and among drug users, and precisely in New York City," assert the Segals. They
|
||||
go on to explain that whereas in cases of infection by means of sexual contact,
|
||||
incubation periods are two years and more, while in cases of massive infection
|
||||
via blood transfusions, as must have been the case with prisoners, incubation
|
||||
periods are shorter than a year. "Thus, if the new virus was ready at the
|
||||
beginning of 1978 and if the experiments began without too much delay, then
|
||||
the first cases of full-blown AIDS in 1979 were exactly the result that
|
||||
could have been expected." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the next three lengthy chapters, the Segals examine other theories,
|
||||
"legends" as they call them, of the origins of AIDS. Dissecting each claim,
|
||||
they show that they have no scientific standing, providing also the findings
|
||||
of other scientists. They also bring up the arguments of scientists and
|
||||
popular writers who have been at the task of discounting them as "conspiracy
|
||||
theorists" and show these writers' shortcomings. Interested readers will have
|
||||
to read the original article to follow those debates. I will only quote two
|
||||
more paragraphs: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "We often heard the argument that experiments with human volunteers are part of
|
||||
a barbaric past, and that they would be impossible in the US today... We wish
|
||||
to present one single document whose authenticity is beyond doubt. An
|
||||
investigative commission of the US House of Representatives presented in
|
||||
October 1986 a final report concerning the Manhattan Project. According to this
|
||||
document, between 1945 and 1975 at least 695 American citizens were exposed
|
||||
to dangerous doses of radioactivity. Some of them were prisoners who had
|
||||
volunteered, but they also included residents of old-age homes, inmates of
|
||||
insane asylums, handicapped people in nursing homes, and even normal patients
|
||||
in public hospitals; most of them were subjected to these experiments without
|
||||
their permission. Thus the 'barbaric past' is not really a thing of the past." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "It is remarkable that most of these experiments were carried out in university
|
||||
institutes and federal hospitals, all of which are named in the report.
|
||||
Nonetheless, these facts remained secret until 1984, and even then a
|
||||
Congressional committee that was equipped with all the necessary
|
||||
authorization needed two years in order to bring these facts to life. We are
|
||||
often asked how the work on the AIDS virus could have been kept secret. Now,
|
||||
experiments performed on a few dozen prisoners in a laboratory that is
|
||||
subject to military security can be far more easily kept secret than could
|
||||
be the Manhattan Project." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Black Crawling Systems @ V0iD Information Archives </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ( 6 1 7 ) 4 8 2 - 6 3 5 6 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> </p></xml>
|
330
regexConspTest/air-rail.xml
Normal file
330
regexConspTest/air-rail.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> Info pulled from the Usenet. Air (atmosphere) Railway Systems.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Today and Yesterday
|
||||
-------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The ultimate responsibility for this thread :-) belongs to George
|
||||
Medhurst (1759-1827), of England. During a period of a few years
|
||||
about 1810, he invented three distinct forms of air-propelled
|
||||
transport. None of them was implemented during his lifetime;
|
||||
but all of them saw use eventually, reaching their greatest extent
|
||||
in the reverse order of their original invention.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Medhurst's first method involved moving air through a tube a few
|
||||
inches in diameter, pushing a capsule along it; this simple idea
|
||||
was the pneumatic dispatch tube. Next he realized that if the same
|
||||
system was built much larger, it could carry passengers (or freight
|
||||
items larger than letters); it was natural to run the vehicle on
|
||||
tracks, and so this became known since the vehicle would be large
|
||||
enough to require tracks, this became known as a pneumatic railway.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But would anyone actually want to ride along mile after mile inside
|
||||
an opaque pipe? Not likely. So he then thought of having only a
|
||||
piston moving within the pipe, somehow dragging along a vehicle
|
||||
outside it. He proposed several versions of this idea; in most of
|
||||
them the vehicle ran on rails, so this became known as an atmospheric
|
||||
railway (though a distinction between that term and the pneumatic
|
||||
railway was not always observed). The key feature of all versions
|
||||
of the system was a longitudinal valve: some sort of flexible flap
|
||||
running the length of the pipe, which would be held closed by air
|
||||
pressure except when the piston was actually passing. Medhurst
|
||||
did try to raise capital to implement this system, but failed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now, while the first operable steam locomotive was built about 1804,
|
||||
steam-powered trains did not see regular use for passengers for some
|
||||
25 years after that. It was in the 1830's and 1840's that the steam
|
||||
railway was shown to be practical in both engineering and financial
|
||||
senses.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But the same technical developments that made possible the practical
|
||||
steam railway also made the atmospheric railway, if not certainly
|
||||
practical, at least worth a try. And it offered the prospect of
|
||||
considerable advantages. Since the trains wouldn't have to carry
|
||||
their prime mover, they would be lighter; therefore the track could
|
||||
be built cheaper, and the trains' performance would be better.
|
||||
The trains wouldn't trail smoke wherever they went (and into the
|
||||
passenger cars in particular), and they would also be quiet.
|
||||
And if one section of the route was hilly and required more motive
|
||||
power, all that were needed would be more or larger pumping stations
|
||||
along that section; no need to add extra locomotives. In short,
|
||||
very much the same advantages that electricity gave a few decades
|
||||
later. (Plus one more: a derailed train would tend to be kept near
|
||||
the track by the pipe and piston.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The success of the 1830's railways gave rise to the Railway Mania
|
||||
of the 1840's, when interest in railway shares reached absurd levels.
|
||||
In that climate the proposers of atmospheric lines could find the
|
||||
backing they needed, and four atmospheric lines opened in a period
|
||||
of about 3 years. In order of opening, these were:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> * The Dublin & Kingstown, from Kingstown to Dalkey in Ireland,
|
||||
1.5 miles long; operated 1844-54.
|
||||
* The London & Croydon, from Croydon to Forest Hill in London,
|
||||
England, 5 miles, then extended to New Cross for a total
|
||||
of 7.5 miles; operated 1846-47.
|
||||
* The Paris a St-Germain, from Bois de Vezinet to St-Germain
|
||||
in Paris, France, 1.4 miles long; operated 1847-60.
|
||||
* The South Devon, from Exeter to Teignmouth in Devonshire,
|
||||
England, 15 miles, then extended to Newton (now Newton Abbot),
|
||||
20 miles altogether; operated 1847-48.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I note in passing that while I (as a fan of his) might like Isambard
|
||||
Kingdom Brunel to have invented the atmospheric system used on the
|
||||
South Devon, it is wrong to say that he did so. He did choose it
|
||||
and actively promoted it (well, "actively" is redundant with Brunel).
|
||||
It was actually developed by Samuel Clegg and Joseph and Jacob Samuda.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Both of the longer, if shorter-lived, English lines used atmospheric
|
||||
propulsion in both directions of travel, whereas the French and Irish
|
||||
lines were built on hills and their trains simply returned downhill
|
||||
by gravity. Since all were single-track lines, the one-way system
|
||||
simplified the valves needed to let the pistons in and out of the
|
||||
pipes at their ends (possibly while traveling at speed).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All four lines were converted to ordinary steam railways in the end,
|
||||
and for the next 130 years the atmospheric system appeared dead.
|
||||
For one thing, steam locomotive technology had too much of a head
|
||||
start in development over the atmospheric system; steam railways
|
||||
might have delays due to engine failure but they never had to shut
|
||||
down for 6 weeks while a new design of longitudinal valve was
|
||||
installed along the entire length of the route!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(The valve involved metal and leather parts and a greasy or waxy
|
||||
sealant "composition". Although stories were told about rats
|
||||
eating the composition, and this probably did happen sometimes,
|
||||
it wasn't really a serious thing; the biggest problems in fact
|
||||
were freezing and deterioration of the leather, and corrosion
|
||||
of the metal parts.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Also, the atmospheric system was inflexible, in that if the power
|
||||
requirements for a section of route were greater than estimated,
|
||||
very little could be done short of splitting the section and adding
|
||||
a whole new pumping station. (All the lines used vacuum rather
|
||||
than positive pressure in the pipes, which limited the pressure
|
||||
differential to about 0.9 atmosphere in practice; but the valve
|
||||
designs were marginal anyway and likely wouldn't have stood up
|
||||
to greater pressures if they could have been used.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What today might be seen as the most serious disadvantage of all,
|
||||
the requirement for long interruptions of the motive power at
|
||||
junctions, was not so noticeable in those days. If the train
|
||||
didn't have enough speed to coast across the gap, well, the
|
||||
third-class passengers could always get out and push, or maybe
|
||||
there would be a horse conveniently at hand. At some stations
|
||||
a small auxiliary pipe was used to advance the train from the
|
||||
platform to the start of the main pipe.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There were many other proposals in those days for atmospheric
|
||||
lines, but in view of these early failures, none of them were
|
||||
ever built as atmospheric railways. The next atmospheric railway
|
||||
to open actually appeared in 1990!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While the atmospheric railways were vanishing, the first
|
||||
pneumatic dispatch tubes were beginning to appear; I'll get
|
||||
into that later. But from that start, the pneumatic railway
|
||||
idea began to return also. At first these were designed for
|
||||
freight. engineers J. Latimer Clark and T. W. Rammell formed
|
||||
the Pneumatic Despatch Company, which built a demonstration tube
|
||||
above ground in Battersea in 1861. This line successfully carried
|
||||
loads up to 3 tons... and even a few passengers, lying down in
|
||||
the vehicles in the 30-inch tunnel! The pressure used was up
|
||||
to 0.025 atmosphere, and speeds up to 40 mph were reached.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Post Office became interested in the system and had several
|
||||
tunnels built for it. They were used from 1863 to 1874, though
|
||||
interrupted for a time by the financial crisis of 1866.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(At this point they decided that the system didn't gain enough time
|
||||
to be worth the cost, not to mention the risk of a vehicle becoming
|
||||
stuck in the tube. In the 1920's, when electricity was available,
|
||||
they returned a driverless trains system, using tunnels of similar
|
||||
size to the old pneumatic tubes. This is the Post Office "tube"
|
||||
Railway, which continues in use to this day. Such systems also
|
||||
exist in Switzerland, which had it first, and in West Germany.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Meanwhile, while these lines were moving the mail from the streets
|
||||
of London to tunnels underneath, the first underground railways
|
||||
were doing the same with passenger traffic. The first section of
|
||||
the Metropolitan Railway (from Farringdon, now Farringdon Street,
|
||||
to Paddington station) opened in 1863. It was promptly followed
|
||||
by extensions, as well as competition in the form of the Metropolitan District Railway, a subsidiary that got away. (Their
|
||||
routes in central London today form the London Underground's
|
||||
Metropolitan, District, Circle, and Hammersmith & City Lines.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now there was no thought of operating the Metropolitan with
|
||||
anything but steam locomotives, despite the line being mostly
|
||||
in tunnel. Sir John Fowler, who later co-designed the Forth Bridge,
|
||||
did have the idea of a steam locomotive where the heat from the fire
|
||||
would be retained in a cylinder of bricks, and therefore the fire
|
||||
could be put out when traveling in the tunnels. One example of
|
||||
this design, later called Fowler's Ghost, was tried in 1862.
|
||||
It was thermodynamically absurd: as C. Hamilton Ellis put it,
|
||||
"the trouble was that her boiler not only refrained from producing
|
||||
smoke, it produced very little steam either".</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the end both the Met and the District were worked with condensing
|
||||
steam locomotives: these emitted smoke as usual, but their exhaust
|
||||
steam, while running in tunnels, was directed back into the water
|
||||
tanks and condensed. The tanks were drained at the end of the run
|
||||
and refilled with cold water.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>So people were not only willing to travel in what amounted to an
|
||||
opaque tube after all, but in one filled with smoke at that!
|
||||
Why not one *without* smoke? And so the pneumatic railway was
|
||||
now tried; but it never got past the demonstration stage.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The longest line to carry passengers was opened at the Crystal
|
||||
Palace in London in 1864. It used a tunnel about 9 by 10 feet,
|
||||
1800 feet long. The driving fan was 22 feet across, generating
|
||||
about 0.01 atmosphere of pressure -- the larger the tube, the
|
||||
lower the pressure you need. The vehicle was a full-size broad
|
||||
gauge railway car ringed with bristles; it carried 35 passengers.
|
||||
The trip took 50 seconds, thus averaging about 25 mph. Another,
|
||||
smaller demonstration line was built at a fair in the US in 1867
|
||||
by Alfred Ely Beach.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Beach then formed the Beach Pneumatic Transit Company, which
|
||||
obtained permission to build a freight-carrying pneumatic line
|
||||
under Broadway in New York. But what he actually opened in 1870
|
||||
was a passenger-carrying pneumatic subway, the only one to
|
||||
actually operate under a city street. It was only 312 feet long,
|
||||
from Warren Street to Murray Street. The tunnel was 9 feet in
|
||||
diameter, and was worked by a single car with a capacity of
|
||||
18 passengers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Beach tried but failed to get permission to extend the line.
|
||||
It closed after a few months, and New York did not get a subway
|
||||
again until 1904, when the first Interborough Rapid Transit route
|
||||
was opened (from City Hall station along the present Lexington
|
||||
Avenue, 42nd Street shuttle, and 7th Avenue lines to, um, initially
|
||||
somewhere around 120th Street). This route was electric and so
|
||||
have been all its successors.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Beach's tunnel had been almost forgotten when the crews
|
||||
constructing the new subway broke into it in 1912.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In London, a pneumatic underground line was started *with* permission,
|
||||
but construction was never completed. This was the Waterloo and
|
||||
Whitehall Railway, which planned to connect Waterloo station to Great
|
||||
Scotland Yard, 1/2 mile away, with a 12'9" diameter tunnel passing
|
||||
under the Thames. Considering that the Thames Tunnel project of
|
||||
Sir Marc Brunel and Isambard Kingdom Brunel -- now now part of
|
||||
the Underground's East London Line -- had faced massive technical
|
||||
and financial difficulties before its long-delayed completion only
|
||||
about 20 years previously, this was no mean undertaking.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Waterloo & Whitehall was halted by the financial crisis of 1866;
|
||||
and it was never revived. The tunnel had been started from the
|
||||
Great Scotland Yard end, and had just reached the river; work on
|
||||
the underwater section was beginning. There were other proposals
|
||||
for passenger-carrying pneumatic lines, but none saw construction
|
||||
in that form. (At least one, under the Mersey at Liverpool, England,
|
||||
was eventually opened as an ordinary railway.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The next type of underground line to open in London was the Tower
|
||||
Subway, which also passed under the Thames. It was a short route,
|
||||
just under the river, worked by a small cable car. It opened in
|
||||
1870 and was short-lived. (The tunnel served as a footway for a
|
||||
while after that, then was taken over for pipes. The Thames Tunnel,
|
||||
conversely, had been used first as a footway, then converted to
|
||||
railway use.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>After this time, electric railways began to become practical.
|
||||
The next underground line to open was the City & South London,
|
||||
now part of the Underground's Northern Line. Its first section
|
||||
(from Stockwell to a now disused terminus at King William Street,
|
||||
replaced by the present Bank station) opened in 1890. It used
|
||||
the new deep-level tube tunnels, with more limited ventilation
|
||||
than on the Metropolitan Railway, so steam was out of the question
|
||||
in any case. The original plan was for cable haulage, but instead
|
||||
the new electric locomotives were tried and the line has always
|
||||
been operated electrically. The line was first built with 10'2"
|
||||
diameter tunnels, forcing use of rather small cars. (The cars
|
||||
also had only tiny windows, on the grounds that there was nothing
|
||||
to see -- so they got the nickname of "padded cells".)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All of the later lines in London, opened from 1900 onwards, were
|
||||
built on the same general pattern as the C&SL, with deep-level
|
||||
tubes and electric traction -- first by locomotives and then by
|
||||
multiple-unit trains. The other tube lines vary from 11'6" to
|
||||
12-foot diameter tunnels, and the C&SL was enlarged in the 1920's
|
||||
to match. This is still rather small compared to most other
|
||||
subways in the world, and is the reason for the distinctive
|
||||
shape of the tube trains.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With the success of the electric lines, the Metropolitan and
|
||||
District faced the loss of traffic, and they too were converted
|
||||
to elecricity -- at least for the underground sections in central
|
||||
London in 1905. The first line of the present New York subway
|
||||
system opened in 1904 and this, too, has always used electricity.
|
||||
(This was the original Interborough Rapid Transit route, from City
|
||||
Hall station along the present Lexington Avenue, 42nd Street shuttle,
|
||||
and 7th Avenue lines to, um, somewhere around 120th Street). Beach's
|
||||
tunnel had been almost forgotten when the crews constructing the
|
||||
new subway broke into it in 1912.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Meanwhile, the humble original concept of the pneumatic dispatch tube
|
||||
continued to develop. The first of them, 1.5 inches in diameter,
|
||||
had been built in 1853 by J. Latimer Clark; it connected the
|
||||
Electrical and [sic] International Telegraph Company's office in
|
||||
Telegraph Street, London, with their branch 675 feet away at the
|
||||
Stock Exchange.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The key invention was J. W. Willmott's double sluice valve of 1870,
|
||||
which allowed rapid dispatching of successive capsules. It was also
|
||||
possible, as had been done on the pneumatic railways, to use both
|
||||
positive pressure (on the order of 1 atmosphere) and vacuum, to
|
||||
drive the capsules both ways from a single pumping station. The
|
||||
tubes became quite common; many miles were built in various European
|
||||
and North American cities. By 1886 London had over 34 miles of them
|
||||
for the Post Office's telegraph service alone. In the Paris system
|
||||
a person could pay a fee for a message to be sent specifically by
|
||||
the tube.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>They were also used within large buildings, and some survive in
|
||||
use to this day.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Finally, in 1990, the Brazilian company Sur Coester stunned the
|
||||
world by opening at a fair in Djakarta, Indonesia, a demonstration
|
||||
line of their Aeromovel system. This is nothing more nor less
|
||||
than an elevated atmospheric railway. The structure is concrete,
|
||||
with steel rails and a rectangular concrete air pipe larger than
|
||||
those on the 19th century lines. The longitudinal valve is made
|
||||
of heavy cloth-reinforced rubber. Computerized remote control
|
||||
is used.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Oh yes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Pneumatic dispatch tubes were depicted in the 1985 movie "Brazil";
|
||||
Beach's tunnel was depicted, in rather distorted form, in the 1989
|
||||
movie "Ghostbusters II"; the modern form of the New York subway
|
||||
has been depicted in many movies, notably the 1974 one "The Taking
|
||||
of Pelham One Two Three"; but I don't believe the atmospheric or
|
||||
pneumatic systems have ever been depicted at work in any movie.
|
||||
Clearly this needs to be rectified! :-)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>References.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Almost all the information in this posting about the pneumatic
|
||||
and atmospheric systems comes from one book... "Atmospheric
|
||||
Railways: A Victorian Venture in Silent Speed" by Charles Hadfield,
|
||||
1967, reprinted 1985 by Alan Sutton Publishing, Gloucester; ISBN
|
||||
0-86299-204-4.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For other topics, I principally consulted "The Pictorial
|
||||
Encyclopedia of Railways", 1976 edition, by (C.) Hamilton Ellis,
|
||||
Hamlyn Publishing; ISBN 0-600-37585-4; some details came from other
|
||||
books or my memory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The information about the Djakarta line comes from two postings in
|
||||
rec.railroad, one last November by Andrew Waugh quoting the November 24
|
||||
issue of "New Scientist" magazine, and the recent one by Russell Day
|
||||
citing "Towards 2000".</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>--
|
||||
Mark Brader"Great things are not done by those
|
||||
SoftQuad Inc., Toronto who sit down and count the cost
|
||||
utzoo!sq!msb, msb@sq.com of every thought and act." -- Daniel Gooch</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This article is in the public domain.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
664
regexConspTest/alt3.xml
Normal file
664
regexConspTest/alt3.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> -Here's the lowdown on "ALTERNATIVE 3" from a TV-movie compendium.
|
||||
"ALTERNATIVE 3" (GB 1977; 52m, colour)
|
||||
Amusing spoof do commentary about the disappearance of various high-IQ
|
||||
citizens, allegedly to form nucleus of a standby civilization on Mars against
|
||||
the coming End of the World. Sly parodies of fashionable breathless TV
|
||||
journalism sweetened the joke, ex-newscaster Tim Brinton held it all
|
||||
together with po-faced gravity and needless to say some supernature fanatics
|
||||
refuse to this day to accept that it was anything but gospel truth, although
|
||||
it was orignally scheduled for April 1st (1977). Written by David Ambrose;
|
||||
directed by Chris Miles; for Anglia. Apparently the TV-movie was spawned by a
|
||||
book (or assuming the date is accurate, vice versa) of the same name. Written
|
||||
by Leslie Watkins, it was published by Sphere Books Ltd. in 1978.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>======================================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ALTERNATIVE 003
|
||||
by
|
||||
Leslie Watkins</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>with
|
||||
David Ambrose & Christopher Miles</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Section 1</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NO NEWSPAPER has yet secured the truth behind the operation known
|
||||
as ALTERNATIVE 3. Investigations by journalists have been blocked by
|
||||
governments on both sides of the Iron Curtain. American and Russia are
|
||||
ruthlessly obsessed with guarding their shared secret and this obsession, as
|
||||
we can now prove, has made them partners in murder.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>However, despite this intensive security, fragments of information have
|
||||
been made public. Often they are released inadvertently by experts who do
|
||||
not appreciate their sinister significance and these fragments, in isolation,
|
||||
mean little. But when jigsawed together they form a definite pattern, a
|
||||
pattern which appears to emphasize the enormity of this conspiracy of
|
||||
silence.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On May 3, 1977, the Daily Mirror published this story:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>President Jimmy Carter has joined the ranks of UFO spotters. He sent
|
||||
in two written reports stating he had seen a flying saucer when he was the
|
||||
Governor of Georgia.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The President has shrugged off the incident since then, perhaps fearing
|
||||
that electors might be wary of a flying saucer freak.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But he was reported as saying after the "sighting"; "I don't laugh at
|
||||
people any more when they say they've seen UFOs because I've seen one
|
||||
myself."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Carter described his UFO like this: "Luminous, not solid, at first bluish,
|
||||
then reddish. It seemed to move towards us from a distance, stopped, then
|
||||
moved partially away."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Carter filed two reports on the sighting in 1973, one to the
|
||||
International UFO Bureau and the other to the National Investigations
|
||||
Committee on Aerial Phenomena.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Heydon Hewes, who directs the International UFO Bureau from his
|
||||
home in Oklahoma City, is making speeches praising the President's
|
||||
"open-mindedness."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But during his presidential campaign last year Carter was cautious. He
|
||||
admitted he had seen a light in the sky but declined to call it a UFO.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He joked: "I think it was a light beckoning me to run in the California
|
||||
primary election."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Why this change in Carter's attitude? Because, by then, he had been
|
||||
briefed on Alternative 3?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A 1966 Gallup Poll showed that five million Americans including several
|
||||
highly experienced airline pilots claimed to have seen Flying Saucers.
|
||||
Fighter pilot Thomas Mantell has already died while chasing one over
|
||||
Kentucky his F.51 aircraft having disintegrated in the violent wash of his
|
||||
quarry's engines.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The U.S. Air Force, reluctantly bowing to mounting pressure, asked Dr.
|
||||
Edward Uhler Condon, a professor of astrophysics, to head an investigation
|
||||
team at Colorado University.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Condon's budget was $500000. Shortly before his report appeared in
|
||||
1968, this story appeared in the London Evening Standard:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Condon study is making headlines, but for all the wrong reasons. It
|
||||
is losing some of its outstanding members, under circumstances which are
|
||||
mysterious to say the least. Sinister rumors are circulating. At least four key
|
||||
people have vanished from the Condon team without offering a satisfactory
|
||||
reason for their departure.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The complete story behind the strange events in Colorado is hard to
|
||||
decipher. But a clue, at last may be found in the recent statements of Dr.
|
||||
James McDonald, the senior physicist at the Institute of Atmospheric
|
||||
Physics at the University of Arizona and widely respected in his field. In a
|
||||
wary, but ominous, telephone conversation this week, Dr. McDonald told me
|
||||
that he is "most distressed." Condon's 1485-page report denied the
|
||||
existence of Flying Saucers and a panel of the American National Academy of
|
||||
Sciences endorsed the conclusion that "further extensive study probably
|
||||
cannot be justified."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But, curiously, Condon's joint principal investigator, Dr. David Saunders,
|
||||
had not contributed a word to that report. And on January 11, 1969, the
|
||||
Daily Telegraph quoted Dr. Saunders as saying of the report:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"It is inconceivable that it can be anything but a cold stew. No matter
|
||||
how long it is, what it includes, how it is said, or what it recommends, it will
|
||||
lack the essential element of credibility."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Already there were wide-spread suspicions that the Condon
|
||||
investigation had been part of an official coverup, that the government knew
|
||||
the truth but was determined to keep it from the public. We now know that
|
||||
those suspicions were accurate. And that the secrecy was all because of
|
||||
Alternative 3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Only a few months after Dr. Saunders made his "cold stew" statement a
|
||||
journalist with the Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch embarrassed the National
|
||||
Aeronautics and Space Agency by photographing a strange craft looking
|
||||
exactly like a Flying Saucer at the White Sands missile range in New Mexico.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At first no one at NASA would talk about this mysterious circular craft,
|
||||
15 feet in diameter, which had been left in the "missile graveyard" a section
|
||||
of the range where most experimental vehicles were eventually dumped.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But the Martin Marietta company of Denver, where it was built,
|
||||
acknowledged designing several models, some with ten and twelve engines.
|
||||
And a NASA official, faced with this information, said, "Actually the engineers
|
||||
used to call it 'The Flying Saucer."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That confirmed a statement made by Dr. Garry Henderson, a leading
|
||||
space research scientist: "All our astronauts have seen these objects but have
|
||||
been ordered not to discuss their findings with anyone."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Otto Binder was a member of the NASA space team. He has stated that
|
||||
NASA "killed" significant segments of conversation between Mission Control
|
||||
and Apollo 11, the spacecraft which took Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong to
|
||||
the Moon and that those segments were deleted from the official record:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Certain sources with their own VHF receiving facilities that by passed
|
||||
NASA broadcast outlets claim there was a portion of Earth-Moon dialogue
|
||||
that was quickly cut off by the NASA monitoring staff."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Binder added:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"It was presumably when the two moon walkers, Aldrin and Armstrong,
|
||||
were making the round some distance from the LEM that Armstrong
|
||||
clutched Aldrin's arm excitedly and exclaimed 'What was it? What the hell
|
||||
was it? That's all I want to know.' "</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Then, according to Binder, there was this exchange:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>MISSION CONTROL: What's there? malfunction(garble).Mission
|
||||
Control calling Apollo 11.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>APOLLO 11: These babies were huge, sir. enormous, Oh, God you
|
||||
wouldn't believe it!
|
||||
I'm telling you there are other space-craft out there
|
||||
lined up on the far side of the crater edge.
|
||||
They're on the Moon watching us.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NASA, understandably, has never confirmed Binder's story but Buzz
|
||||
Aldrin was soon complaining bitterly about the Agency having used him as a
|
||||
"traveling salesman."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And two years after his Moon mission, following reported bouts of heavy
|
||||
drinking, he was admitted to hospital with "emotional depression."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Traveling salesman", that's an odd choice of words, isn't it? What, in
|
||||
Aldrin's view, were the NASA authorities trying to sell? And to whom?
|
||||
Could it be that they were using him, and others like him, to sell their
|
||||
official version of the truth to ordinary people right across the world?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Was Aldrin's Moon walk one of those great spectaculars, presented with
|
||||
maximum publicity, to justify the billions being poured into space research?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Was it part of the American-Russian cover for Alternative 3?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All men who have travelled to the Moon have given indications of
|
||||
knowing about Alternative 3 and of the reasons which precipitated it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In May, 1972, James Irwin, officially the sixth man to walk on the
|
||||
Moon, resigned to become a Baptist missionary. And he said then, "The
|
||||
flight made me a deeper religious person and more keenly aware of the
|
||||
fragile nature of our planet."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Edgar Mitchell, who landed on the Moon with the Apollo 14 mission in
|
||||
February, 1971, also resigned in May, 1972 to devote himself to
|
||||
parapsychology. Later, at the headquarters of his Institute for noetic
|
||||
Sciences near San Francisco, he described looking at this world from the
|
||||
Moon: "I went into a very deep pathos, a kind of anguish. That incredibly
|
||||
beautiful planet that was Earth, a place no bigger than my thumb was my
|
||||
home.. a blue and white jewel against a velvet black sky...was being killed
|
||||
off."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And on March 23, 1974, he was quoted in the Daily Express as saying
|
||||
that society had only three ways in which to go and that the third was "the
|
||||
most viable but most difficult alternative."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another of the Apollo Moon walkers, Bob Grodin, was equally specific
|
||||
when interviewed by a Sceptre Television reporter on June 20, 1977;</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"You think they need all that crap down in Florida just to put two guys
|
||||
up there on a bicycle? The hell they do! You know why they need us?
|
||||
So they've got a P.R. story for all that hardware they've been firing into
|
||||
space.
|
||||
We're nothing, man! Nothing!"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On July 11, 1977, the Los Angeles Times came near to the heart of
|
||||
the matter, nearer than any other newspaper, when it published a
|
||||
remarkable interview with Dr. Gerard O'Neill.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. O'Neill is a Princeton professor who served, during a 1976
|
||||
sabbatical, as Professor of Aerospace at the Massachusetts Institute of
|
||||
Technology and who gets nearly $500000 each year in research grants from
|
||||
NASA. Here is a section from that article:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The United Nations, he says, has conservatively estimated that the
|
||||
world's population, now more than 4 billion people, will grow to about 6.5
|
||||
billion by the year 2000. Today, he adds, about 30% of the world's
|
||||
population is in developed nations. But, because most of the projected
|
||||
population growth will occur in underdeveloped countries, that will drop to
|
||||
22% by the end of the century. The world of 2000 will be poorer and
|
||||
hungrier than the world today, he says.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. O'Neill also explained the problems caused by the earth's 4000 mile
|
||||
atmospheric layer, but presumably because the article was comparatively
|
||||
short one, he was not quoted on the additional threat posed by the notorious
|
||||
"greenhouse" syndrome.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>His solution? He called it Island 3. And he added: "There's no debate
|
||||
about the technology involved in doing it. That's been confirmed by NASA's
|
||||
top people."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But Dr. O'Neill, a family man with three children who like to fly
|
||||
sailplanes in his spare time, did not realize that he was slightly off target.
|
||||
He was right, of course, about the technology.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But he knew nothing of the political ramifications and he would have
|
||||
been astounded to learn that NASA was feeding his research to the Russians.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Even eminent political specialists, as respected in their sphere as Dr.
|
||||
O'Neill is in his own, have been puzzled by an undercurrent they have
|
||||
detected in East-West relationships.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>professor G. Gordon Broadbent, director of the independently financed
|
||||
Institute of Political Studies in London and author of a major study of
|
||||
U.S.-Soviet diplomacy since the 1950s, emphasized that fact on June 20,
|
||||
1977, when he was interviewed on Sceptre Television:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"On the broader issue of Soviet-U.S. relations, I must admit there is an
|
||||
element of mystery which troubles many people in my field."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He added: "What we're suggesting is that, at the very highest levels of
|
||||
East-West diplomacy, there has been operating a factor of which we know
|
||||
nothing. Now it could just be and I stress the word 'could' that this
|
||||
unknown factor is some kind of massive but covert operation in space. But
|
||||
as for the reasons behind it we are not in the business of speculation."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Washington's acute discomfort over O'Neill's revelations through the Los
|
||||
Angeles Times can be assessed by the urgency with which a "suppression"
|
||||
Bill was rushed to the Statute Book.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On July 27, 1977, only sixteen days after publication of the O'Neill
|
||||
interview columnist Jeremy Campbell reported in the London Evening
|
||||
Standard that the Bill would become law that September. He wrote:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It prohibits the publishing of an official report without permission,
|
||||
arguing that this obstructs the Government's control of its own information.
|
||||
That was precisely the charge brought against Daniel Ellsberg for giving the
|
||||
Pentagon papers to the New York Times.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Most ominous of all, the Bill would make it a crime for any present or
|
||||
former civil servant to tell the Press of Government wrong doing or pass on
|
||||
any news based on information "submitted to the Government in private."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Campbell pointed out that this final clause "has given serious pain to
|
||||
guardians of American Press freedom because it creates a brand new crime."
|
||||
Particularly as there was provision in the Bill for offending journalists to be
|
||||
sent to prison for up to six years.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We subsequently discovered that a man called Harman Leonard Harman
|
||||
read that item in the newspaper and that later, in a certain television
|
||||
executives' dining room, he expressed regret that a similar Law had not been
|
||||
passed years earlier by the British government.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He was eating treacle tart with custard at the time and he reflected
|
||||
wistfully that he could then have insisted on such a Law being obeyed. That,
|
||||
when it came to Alternative 3, would have saved him from a great deal of
|
||||
trouble.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He had chosen treacle tart, not because he particularly liked it, but
|
||||
because it was 2p(ence) cheaper than the chocolate sponge. That was
|
||||
typical of Harman.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He was one of the people, as you may have learned already through the
|
||||
Press, who tried to interfere with the publication of this book. We will later
|
||||
be presenting some of the letters received by us from him and his lawyers
|
||||
together with the replies from our legal advisers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We decided to print these letters in order to give you a thorough insight
|
||||
into our investigation for it is important to stress that we, like Professor
|
||||
Broadbent, are not in the "business of speculation." We are interested only in
|
||||
the facts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And it is intriguing to note the pattern of facts relating to astronauts
|
||||
who have been on Moon missions and who have therefore been exposed to
|
||||
some of the surprises presented by Alternative 3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A number, undermined by the strain of being party to such a
|
||||
horrendous secret, suffered nervous or mental collapses. A high percentage
|
||||
sought sanctuary in excessive drinking or in extramarital affairs which
|
||||
destroyed what had been secure and successful marriages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Yet these were men originally picked from many thousands precisely
|
||||
because of their stability. Their training and experience, intelligence and
|
||||
physical fitness all these, of course, were prime considerations in their
|
||||
selection. But the supremely important quality was their balanced
|
||||
temperament.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It would need something stupendous, something almost unimaginable
|
||||
to most people, to flip such men into dramatic personality changes. That
|
||||
something, we have now established, was Alternative 3 and, perhaps more
|
||||
particularly, the night marish obscenities involved in the development and
|
||||
perfection of Alternative 3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We are not suggesting that the President of the United States has had
|
||||
personal knowledge of the terror and clinical cruelties which have been an
|
||||
integral part of the Operation, for that would make him directly responsible
|
||||
for murders and barbarous mutilations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We are convinced, in fact, that this is not the case. The President and
|
||||
the Russian leader, together with their immediate subordinates, have been
|
||||
concerned only with broad sweep of policy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>They have acted in unison to ensure what they consider to be the best
|
||||
possible future for mankind. And the day to day details have been delegated
|
||||
to high level professionals.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These professionals, we have now established, have been classifying
|
||||
people selected for the Alternative 3 operation into two categories: those
|
||||
who are picked as individuals and those who merely form part of a "batch
|
||||
consignment."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There have been several "batch consignments" and it is the treatment
|
||||
meted out to most of these men and women which provides the greatest
|
||||
cause for outrage.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>No matter how desperate the circumstances may be$and we reluctantly
|
||||
recognize that they are extremely desperate$no humane society could
|
||||
tolerate what has been done to the innocent and the gullible.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That view, fortunately, was taken by one man who was recruited into
|
||||
the Alternative 3 team three years ago. He was, at first, highly enthusiastic
|
||||
and completely dedicated to the Operation. However, he became revolted by
|
||||
some of the atrocities involved. He did not consider that, even in the
|
||||
prevailing circumstances, they could be justified.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Three days after the transmission of that sensational television
|
||||
documentary, his conscience finally goaded him into action. He knew the
|
||||
appalling risk he was taking, for he was aware of what had happened to
|
||||
others who had betrayed the secrets of Alternative 3, but he made telephone
|
||||
contact with television reporter Colin Benson and offered to provide Benson
|
||||
with evidence of the most astounding nature.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He was calling, he said, from abroad but he was prepared to travel to
|
||||
London. They met two days later. And he then explained to Benson that
|
||||
copies of most orders and memoranda, together with transcripts prepared
|
||||
from tapes of Policy Committee meetings, were filed in triplicate in
|
||||
Washington, Moscow and Geneva where Alternative 3 had its operational
|
||||
headquarters.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The system had been instituted to ensure there was no
|
||||
misunderstanding between the principal partners. He occasionally had
|
||||
access to some of that material although it was often weeks or even months
|
||||
old before he saw it and he was willing to supply what he could to Benson.
|
||||
He wanted no money. He merely wanted to alert the public, to help stop the
|
||||
mass atrocities.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Benson's immediate reaction, after he had assessed the value of this
|
||||
offer, was that Sceptre should mount a follow up programme, one which
|
||||
would expose the horrors of Alternative 3 in far greater depth.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He argued bitterly with his superiors at Sceptre but they were adamant.
|
||||
The company was already in serious trouble with the government and there
|
||||
was some doubt about whether its licence would be renewed. They refused
|
||||
to consider the possibility of doing another programme. They had officially
|
||||
disclaimed the Alternative 3 documentary as a hoax and that was where the
|
||||
matter had to rest.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Anyway, they pointed out, this character who'd come forward was
|
||||
probably a nut$ If you saw the documentary, you will probably realize that
|
||||
Benson is a stubborn man. His friends say he is pig obstinate. They also say
|
||||
he is a first class investigative journalist.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He was angry about this attempt to suppress the truth and that is why
|
||||
he agreed to cooperate in the preparation of this book. That cooperation
|
||||
has been invaluable.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Through Benson we met the telephone caller who we now refer to as
|
||||
Trojan. And that meeting resulted in our acquiring documents, which we
|
||||
will be presenting, including transcripts of tapes made at the most secret
|
||||
rendezvous in the world, thirty five fathoms beneath the ice cap of the
|
||||
Arctic.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For obvious reasons, we cannot reveal the identity of Trojan. Nor can
|
||||
we give any hint about his function or status in the Operation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We are completely satisfied, however, that his credentials are authentic
|
||||
and that, in breaking his oath of silence, he is prompted by the most
|
||||
honourable of motives.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He stands in relation to the Alternative 3 conspiracy in much the same
|
||||
position as the anonymous informant "Deep Throat" occupied in the
|
||||
Watergate affair. Most of the "batch consignments" have been taken from the
|
||||
area known as the Bermuda Triangle but numerous other locations have also
|
||||
been used.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On October 6, 1975, the Daily Telegraph gave prominence to this
|
||||
story: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The disappearance in bizarre circumstances in the past two weeks of
|
||||
20 people from small coastal communities in Oregon was being intensively
|
||||
investigated at the weekend amid reports of an imaginative fraud scheme
|
||||
involving a "flying saucer" and hints of mass murder.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sheriff's officers at Newport, Oregon, said that the 20 individuals had
|
||||
vanished without trace after being told to give away all their possessions,
|
||||
including their children, so that they could be transported in a flying saucer
|
||||
"by UFO to a better life."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Deputies under Mr. Ron Sutton, chief criminal investigator in
|
||||
surrounding Lincoln County, have traced the story back to a meeting on
|
||||
September 14 in a resort hotel, the Bayshore Inn at Waldport, Oregon$
|
||||
Local police have received conflicting reports as to what occurred (at the
|
||||
meeting).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But while it is clear that the speaker did not pretend to be from outer
|
||||
space, he told the audience how their souls could be "saved through a UFO.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"The hall had been reserved for a fee of $50 by a man and a woman who
|
||||
gave false names. Mr. Sutton said witnesses had described them as "fortyish,
|
||||
well groomed, straight types."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Telegraph said that "selected people would be prepared at a special
|
||||
camp in Colorado for life on another planet" and quoted Investigator Sutton
|
||||
as adding:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"They were told they would have to give away everything, even their
|
||||
children. I'm checking a report of one family who supposedly gave away
|
||||
150-acre farm and three children."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"We don't know if it's fraud or whether these people might be killed.
|
||||
There are all sorts of rumours, including some about human sacrifice and
|
||||
that this is sponsored by the (Charles) Manson family."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Most of the missing 20 were described as being "hippie types"
|
||||
although there were some older people among them."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>People of this calibre, we have now discovered, have been what is
|
||||
known as "scientifically adjusted" to fit them for a new role as a slave
|
||||
species.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There have been equally strange reports of animals, particularly farm
|
||||
animals, disappearing in large numbers. And occasionally it appears that
|
||||
aspects of the Alternative 3 operation have been bungled, that attempts to
|
||||
lift "batch consignments" of humans or of animals have failed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On July 15, 1977, the Daily Mail under a "Flying Saucer" headline
|
||||
carried this story:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Men in face masks, using metal detectors and a geiger counter,
|
||||
yesterday scoured a remote Dartmoor valley in a bid to solve a macabre
|
||||
mystery. Their search centred on marshy grassland where 15 wild ponies
|
||||
were found dead, their bodies mangled and torn.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All appeared to have died at about the same time, and many of the bones
|
||||
have been inexplicably shattered. To add to the riddle, their bodies
|
||||
decomposed to virtual skeletons within only 48 hours.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Animal experts confess they are baffled by the deaths at Cherry Brook
|
||||
Valley near Postbridge.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Yesterday's search was carried out by members of the Devon
|
||||
Unidentified Flying Objects centre at Torquay who are trying to prove a link
|
||||
with outer space.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>They believe that flying saucers may have flown low over the area and
|
||||
created a vortex which hurled the ponies to their death. Mr. John Wyse,
|
||||
head of the four-man team, said:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"If a spacecraft has been in the vicinity, there may still be detectable
|
||||
evidence. We wanted to see if there was any sign that the ponies had been
|
||||
shot but we have found nothing. This incident bears an uncanny
|
||||
resemblance to similar events reported in America."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Mail report concluded with a statement from an official
|
||||
representing The Dartmoor Livestock Protection Society and the Animal
|
||||
Defence Society:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Whatever happened was violent. We are keeping an open mind. I am
|
||||
fascinated by the UFO theory. There is no reason to reject that possibility
|
||||
since there is no other rational explanation."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These, then, were typical of the threads, which inspired the original
|
||||
television investigation. It needed one person, however, to show how they
|
||||
could be embroidered into a clear picture.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Without the specialist guidance of that person the Sceptre television
|
||||
documentary could never have been produced, and Trojan would never have
|
||||
contacted Colin Benson.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And it would have been years, possibly seven years or even longer,
|
||||
before ordinary people started to suspect the devastating truth about this
|
||||
planet on which we live. That person, of course, is the old man$</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> </div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Section 2</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>THEY Realize now that they should have killed the old man.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That would have been the logical course to protect the secrecy of
|
||||
Alternative 3. It is curious, really, that they did not agree to his death on
|
||||
that Thursday in February for, as we have stated, they do use murder.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course, it is not called murder, not when it is done jointly by the
|
||||
governments of America and Russia. It is an Act of Expediency.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many Acts of Expediency are believed to have been ordered by the
|
||||
sixteen men, official representatives of the pentagon and the Kremlin, who
|
||||
comprise the Policy Committee.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Grotesque and apparently inexplicable slayings in various parts of the
|
||||
world in Germany and Japan, Britain and Australia are alleged to have been
|
||||
sanctioned by them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We have not been able to substantiate these suspicions and allegations
|
||||
so we merely record that an unknown number of people, including
|
||||
distinguished radio astronomer Sir William Ballantine, have been executed
|
||||
because of this astonishing agreement between the super-powers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Prominent politicians, including two in Britain, were among those who
|
||||
tried to prevent the publication of this book. They insisted that it is not
|
||||
necessary for you, and others like you, to be told the unpalatable facts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>They argue that the events of the future are now inevitable, that there is
|
||||
nothing to be gained by prematurely unleashing fear.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We concede that they are sincere in their views but we maintain that
|
||||
you ought to know. You have a right to know.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Attemps were also made to neuter the television programme which first
|
||||
focused public attention on Alternative 3. Those attemps were partially
|
||||
successful. And, of course, after the programme was transmitted, when
|
||||
there was that spontaneous explosion of anxiety, Septre Television was
|
||||
forced to issue a formal denial.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It had all been a hoax. That's what they were told to say. That's what
|
||||
they did say.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Most people were then only too glad to be reassured. They wanted to
|
||||
be convinced that the programme had been devised as a joke, that it was
|
||||
merely an elaborate piece of escapist entertainment. It was more
|
||||
comfortable that way.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In fact, the television researchers did uncover far more disturbing
|
||||
material than they were allowed to transmit. The censored information is
|
||||
now in our possession. And, as we have indicated, there was a great deal
|
||||
that Benson and the rest of the television team did not discover, not until
|
||||
after their programme had been screened. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------ </div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Copies of Alternative 3 are rare. There is a source in ENGLAND which
|
||||
we do not currently know, however, you may purchase an imported copy for
|
||||
about $11.00 from Metaphysical Book Store, 9511 E. Colfax, Aurora, CO
|
||||
80010 (303) 341-7562. Please mention that you got the address from VANGARD
|
||||
SCIENCES or the KeelyNet Bulletin Board System. Thanks.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Placed in the public domain from the</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>VANGARD SCIENCES archives on October 28 1989.
|
||||
Our mailing address is PO BOX 1031, Mesquite, TX 75150.
|
||||
Voice phone (Jerry 214-324-8741...Ron 214-484-3189
|
||||
KeelyNet (214) 324-3501</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>======================================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Truth about Alternative 3
|
||||
from its author, Leslie Watkins</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(This article is taken from the $Windwords$ newsletter)
|
||||
address not available</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In our June issue, we told you about the controversial book Alternative
|
||||
3, by British author Leslie Watkins. In out attempt to find out if the
|
||||
shocking theories in the book were true, we called Avon Books, the
|
||||
American publisher; they said the book was out of print in the states. We
|
||||
called Penguin Books in London and found that it was listed on their
|
||||
NON-FICTION list. A senior editor there told us that it was officially
|
||||
classified as FICTION BASED ON FACT. The author's agent told us it was
|
||||
most definitely fiction. We wrote to the author himself to try to get the
|
||||
real story, and here is the letter he sent us.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dear Ms. Dittrich:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Thank you for your letter, which reached me today. Naturally, I am
|
||||
delighted by your interest in Alternative 3 and by the fact that you plan to
|
||||
sell it in the Windwords bookstore. I will certainly cooperate in any way I
|
||||
can.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The correct description of Alternative 3 was given to you by the
|
||||
representative from Penguin Books. The book is based on fact, but uses that
|
||||
fact as a launchpad for a HIGH DIVE INTO FICTION. In answer to your
|
||||
specific questions:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1) There is no astronaut named Grodin.
|
||||
2) There is no Sceptre Television and the reported Benson is also
|
||||
fictional.
|
||||
3) There is no Dr. Gerstein.
|
||||
4) Yes, a "documentary" was televised in June 1977 on Anglia
|
||||
Television, which went out to the entire national network in Britain.
|
||||
It was called Alternative 3 and was written by David Ambrose and
|
||||
produced by Christopher Miles (whose names were on the book for
|
||||
contractual reasons). This original TV version, which I EXPANDED
|
||||
IMMENSELY for the book, was ACTUALLY A HOAX which had been
|
||||
scheduled for transmission on April Fools' Day. Because of certain
|
||||
problems in finding the right network slot, the transmission was
|
||||
delayed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The TV program did cause a tremendous uproar because viewers
|
||||
refused to believe it was fiction. I initially took the view that the
|
||||
basic premise was so way-out, particularly the way I aimed to
|
||||
present it in the book, that no one would regard it as non-fiction.
|
||||
Immediately after publication, I realized I was totally wrong. In fact,
|
||||
the amazing mountains of letters from virtually all parts of the world
|
||||
including vast numbers from highly intelligent people in positions of
|
||||
responsibility-convinced me that I had ACCIDENTALLY trespassed
|
||||
into a range of top-secret truths. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Documentary evidence provided by many of these
|
||||
correspondents decided me to write a serious and COMPLETELY
|
||||
NON-FICTION sequel. Unfortunately, a chest containing the bulk of
|
||||
the letters was among the items which were mysteriously LOST IN
|
||||
TRANSIT some four years when I moved from London, England, to
|
||||
Sydney, Australia, before I moved on to settle in New Zealand. For
|
||||
some time after Alternative 3 was originally published, I have
|
||||
reason to suppose that my home telephone was being tapped and my
|
||||
contacts who were experienced in such matters were convinced
|
||||
that certain intelligence agencies considered that I probably knew
|
||||
too much.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>So, summing up, the book is FICTION BASED ON FACT. But I now feel
|
||||
that I inadvertently got VERY CLOSE TO A SECRET TRUTH. I hope this is of
|
||||
some help to you and I look forward to hearing from you again.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With best wishes,
|
||||
Leslie Watkins</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Unfortunately, Alternative 3 is no longer available. We (Windwords)
|
||||
bought all the remaining copies from the British publisher and those quickly
|
||||
sold out. If the book is reprinted, you can be sure we'll let you know and
|
||||
we'll carry it in the Windwords bookstore.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
355
regexConspTest/anti-jew.xml
Normal file
355
regexConspTest/anti-jew.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
Anti-American Jewish League
|
||||
---------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>From: San Francisco Chronicle, Wed. Dec. 12, 1990 (Briefing Section)
|
||||
----</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The British Zionists were led by Chaim Weizmann, a brilliant chemist who
|
||||
contributed to the war effort by discovering a new process for manufacturing
|
||||
acetone, a substance vital for TNT that was until then only produced in
|
||||
Germany. Weizmann saw a historic opening for Zionism and began to lobby
|
||||
influential British politicians.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Early in their talks with British politicians, it became clear to them that
|
||||
only a British Palestine would be a reliable buffer for the Suez Canal.
|
||||
Weizmann therefore assured Britain that in exchange for its support,
|
||||
Zionists would work for the establishment of a British protectorate there.
|
||||
This suited Britain better than the agreement it had already made with
|
||||
France for an international administration for Palestine.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>So on November 2, 1917, Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour made his famous
|
||||
and deeply ambiguous declaration that Britain would "view with favor the
|
||||
establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people..."
|
||||
How did the pledge to the Zionists square with what had already been
|
||||
promised to the Arabs in return for their support in the war against the
|
||||
Turks? The Arabs realized that they had been outmaneuvered.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note - As you can see, the main reason our troops are in the Persian Gulf
|
||||
is because of the Zionist hunger for a national home in Palestine.
|
||||
Palestine was an independent land before 1917. But after the
|
||||
totally unfair Balfour Declaration, written by British Zionists,
|
||||
Zionists (Jews) were given permission by Great Britain to take
|
||||
over Palestine and keep lands which do not belong to them. And
|
||||
the US has not done anything about it. Why? Because of the
|
||||
better known media, which are all Zionists. (ie. Ted Koppell,
|
||||
Larry King, etc etc etc) Many large corporations are also run
|
||||
by Jews, including many of the large corporations which make
|
||||
stuff for our military. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note - The American Anti-Jewish League in no way supports the naked
|
||||
aggression committed by Saddam Hussein against Kuwait. He
|
||||
must leave Kuwait, even though Kuwait, contrary to popular
|
||||
opinion, once WAS a PROVINCE of Iraq. There is no doubt about
|
||||
this: just go to your public library and get a good book on
|
||||
Iraq, Kuwait, or British Foreign Policy in the Middle East.
|
||||
Once again, it was the British (and French) who set up the
|
||||
current boundaries which exist today. However, what Saddam
|
||||
has done must be overruled, exactly as what the Jews have
|
||||
done to Palestine must be stopped. Do you know how much of
|
||||
our TAXES go to Israel every year? Do you know how much
|
||||
trouble we've gone through to protect Israel? Do you know
|
||||
that there are more Jews in the USA than in any other country
|
||||
in the world? Do you know most Jews (especially the conservative and highly orthodox ones) are strong anti-Americans?
|
||||
Why then, are we supporting them? Because many of our
|
||||
highest government positions are run by Jews. They are
|
||||
practically running the US. And what about the British?
|
||||
It is not Japan that owns more of the US than other countries.
|
||||
It is Great Britain. They own more US land, corporations,
|
||||
stocks, interests, etc. in the US than the Japanese and 5
|
||||
other countries put together. If you don't believe any of
|
||||
this, just print it out, and go to your local public library
|
||||
or ask an unbiased History professor. This is all true.
|
||||
Please spread the word around, and upload this and other
|
||||
files to as many BBS's as you can. We must begin to stop
|
||||
this low-profile takeover of our country, or else it will
|
||||
be too late to control it. Thank you for your time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> American Anti-Jewish League
|
||||
---------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Have you ever wondered why so many people hate or dislike Jews? From their
|
||||
very first existence, they have been hated by people around them and people
|
||||
who knew them. Why? All through these ages, anti-semitism is still strong.
|
||||
Why? It is true that some of this hatred is not founded for truly, such as
|
||||
in the case of the Germans. Hitler was looking for a people to accuse of
|
||||
Germany's downfall, so he picked the Jews. Although this is not the main
|
||||
reason for Germany's weakness at that time, there is still something to it.
|
||||
Jews were contributing, but very minutely, and in low-profile, to Germany's
|
||||
problems. Anyway, back to the main point. Now it is the Arabs who are after
|
||||
the Jews, even though if you go back to Germany today, the majority of
|
||||
Germans (although they will not admit it right away) are still anti-semitic.
|
||||
Wouldn't you still be? Just look at ALL these movies made and shown on
|
||||
TV and at cinemas in which the world is pitted against the Germans, and
|
||||
the Germans always lose. These movies are still shown every day on TV and
|
||||
cable. Just turn on TBS, TNT, etc. Anyway, now it is the Arabs. And
|
||||
now we have and soon will have more movies which bring down the Arabs.
|
||||
(ie. the new Sally Field movie, which is grossly exaggerated) Don't
|
||||
forget who runs most of the TV networks and movie studios. So why do
|
||||
so many people hate Jews (also known as Zionists, semitic people (not very
|
||||
correctly though), Israelites, Israelis) The answer to this question
|
||||
is very simple. Jews believe that they are God's chosen people (they
|
||||
honestly believe this, even though they will not admit it anymore directly) and that because they are so, then they are superior to all
|
||||
other people. All others must work for Jews, because no one else is
|
||||
as gifted as they are. It is true that most Jews have above-average
|
||||
intelligence, and that they are very handy and dexterous, and work hard
|
||||
(but only for themselves) We are not denying this. What we detest is
|
||||
their attitude that they are superior to us, and therefore we must
|
||||
be their slaves. And they can do almost anything they want, because
|
||||
they are the "chosen" ones. Because of this belief of theirs, Jews
|
||||
along with their other attributes have been slowly and quietly taking
|
||||
over the most important world systems. They cheat a lot; this is one
|
||||
of their most distinguished characteristics. What we mean by cheat
|
||||
is not just cheating, but taking advantage of the right opportunities
|
||||
to gain their objectives. They are extremely well-known for their
|
||||
"money habits". They take advantage of less qualified peoples, using
|
||||
them knowingly. They help mostly only themselves, and have very close
|
||||
ties with each other. (they even have their owns BBs's, just look inside Computer Currents) Because of this connections, they can get
|
||||
things done easily. If a Jew needs job, no problem. There are other
|
||||
Jews in all the top job areas, who will right away hire him/her first
|
||||
over others. They have extremely high-level propaganda machinery;
|
||||
many TV and radio commentators are Jews, many reporters, book writers,
|
||||
and magazines are Jewish. AND very importantly, the many publications
|
||||
companies are run by Jews. If you have any doubts, just do some
|
||||
research. It might take you a while, but you will find out that, yes,
|
||||
it is true. And these people are ALL over the world: Israel, USA,
|
||||
England, Canada, spread over in S. American, all over Europe, USSR,
|
||||
etc etc. They are practically in the highest-level positions all over
|
||||
the world. And they use their clear advantage to continually gain
|
||||
more and more power. The Middle East is the last bastion of true
|
||||
anti-Zionism. God only knows what would happen if they were to take
|
||||
over the Middle East and its oil too. They already have the biggest
|
||||
banks, corporations, communications systems, etc in the world. All
|
||||
they need now is oil. And all throughout the ages, they have been
|
||||
doing the same thing, and when successful, suppressing all opposing
|
||||
views. Now they have finally succeeded in turning the whole world
|
||||
against Iraq, the 2nd biggest anti-Zionist country in the world. This
|
||||
of course, has been done in an indirect manner, and has taken them a
|
||||
lot of time. But it has worked. Once Saddam is ousted, thanks to
|
||||
our soldiers and money, they will then begin to slowly get control of
|
||||
the region. There is still Iran, Syria, and other countries, but they
|
||||
can be taken care of too. It will not be easy for them, because the
|
||||
Arabs are tremendous anti-semites, and they are willing to do anything
|
||||
to stop the Jews. But, with the US, Britain, and other countries
|
||||
helping them, the Jewish will have all the support they need to accomplish their goals. And all because these countries are practically
|
||||
run by Jews. So please, become more informed on this subject. Read
|
||||
more books, newspapers, etc. about these people, making DEAD sure
|
||||
that they are not written by Jewish authors, or published by Jewish
|
||||
publication companies, or third-party Jewish-influenced writers.
|
||||
We must stop these people from controlling the world. We don't want
|
||||
to kill them or hurt them, we want to let them know that they are
|
||||
not superior to us, they are not God's chosen people, and that they
|
||||
cannot do whatever they want. Please, help us out. Spread these
|
||||
files around, call your senators and representatives, read more
|
||||
about this stuff, etc. JEWS MUST BE STOPPED... NOW!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> American Anti-Jewish League
|
||||
--------------------------- </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>How would you like it if another peoples, with greater military capability
|
||||
and more money came to the United States and started to control it. If
|
||||
they began to put strict restrictions on everything you did, and started
|
||||
to take away your rights. If they set curfews, so that you couldn't
|
||||
come outside at times, and refused to let you go wherever you wanted.
|
||||
If they refused to allow you to celebrate certain holidays. If they put
|
||||
down all opposition brutally, killing anyone who disobeyed their rules.
|
||||
And to top if off, they were supported by the biggest military in the
|
||||
world. You could do nothing about it. Nothing. All tries have been
|
||||
put down by force. Anything you have done has ended in your people
|
||||
being killed or injured. How would you feel? Be honest now. Well,
|
||||
this is exactly what is happening in Palestine now. It's even worse
|
||||
than this. There is no way to describe it. The only way to do so is
|
||||
to sit down for a few minutes and imagine people coming into your
|
||||
town and suddenly taking control of it. You have to do everything
|
||||
they tell you to. If you go out and protest, they will injure you. If
|
||||
you get violent, they will kill you, saying that you have been wanted
|
||||
for other offenses as well, and that you had done such and such.
|
||||
And there is absolutely nothing that you can do. Many people outside
|
||||
are talking about this, but no one is really doing anything about it.
|
||||
It feels terrible, doesn't it? You are beginning to get really angry
|
||||
now, that no one is listening to your cries. You try more violent
|
||||
methods - nothing. So you decide the only way to make it known to
|
||||
others is to use terrorist methods. You hijack a plane. Now the
|
||||
whole world is against you. More Jewish propaganda. You are called
|
||||
a barbarian, uncivilized. Just throw a nuke on you, many say. So
|
||||
what do you do? This is exactly what is happening to the Palestinian
|
||||
people. Please, do something about it. Or at least, next time you
|
||||
hear Jews, Jewish propaganda, or some other Jewish views, question
|
||||
them, embarass them. Don't believe everything they say. Become
|
||||
more informed. STOP THEM BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> American Anti-Jewish League
|
||||
---------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Disclaimer - Any use of this info for illegal purposes is forbidden
|
||||
and against the law. All of the info in this file is
|
||||
only for your personal knowledge. If you use any of
|
||||
this info in the process, the consequences are yours
|
||||
and yours alone.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> </div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Useful Addresses and Phone Numbers
|
||||
----------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. Consulate General of Israel
|
||||
220 Bush
|
||||
San Francisco, CA.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 398-8885</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Open M-F 10am to 1pm</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. Adath Israel
|
||||
Rabbi Jacob Traub
|
||||
1851 Noriega</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 564-5665</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. Ahavat Shalom
|
||||
150 Eureka</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 621-1020</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4. Congregation Anshey Sfard
|
||||
1500 Clement
|
||||
|
||||
(415) 752-4979</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5. Congregation Beth Israel-Judea
|
||||
Rabbi Herbert Morris
|
||||
625 Brotherhood Way</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 586-8833</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6. Congregation Beth Sholom
|
||||
Rabbi Alexander Graubart
|
||||
14th Ave & Clement</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 221-8736</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>7. Congregation B'Nai B'Rit Ha Mashiach
|
||||
(415) 992-2079</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8. Congregation B'Nai Emunah (Conservative Jews - Give 'em HELL!)
|
||||
Rabbi Theodore R. Alexander
|
||||
3595 Taraval</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 664-7373</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9. Congregation B'Nai Israel (also conservative)
|
||||
Rabbi Malcolm Cohen
|
||||
1575 Annie</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 756-5430</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10. Congregation Chevra Thilim
|
||||
751 25th Ave
|
||||
|
||||
(415) 386-9570 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11. Congregation Emanu-El
|
||||
199 Arguello Bl.
|
||||
|
||||
(415) 751-2535</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12. Congregation Keneseth Israel
|
||||
1255 Post Suite 427
|
||||
|
||||
(415) 771-3420</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>13. Congregation Magain David Sephardim
|
||||
351 4th Ave
|
||||
|
||||
(415) 752-9095</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>14. Congregation Ner Tamid
|
||||
1250 Quintara</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 661-3383</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>15. Congregation Sherith Israel
|
||||
2266 California</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 346-1720</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>16. Hillel Foundation
|
||||
33 Banbury Dr.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 333-4922</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>17. Jewish Educational Center of SF
|
||||
538 29th Ave</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (415) 221-7045</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>18. United Synagogue of America
|
||||
425 Divisadero
|
||||
(415) 864-1051</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note - Some 42% of the problems of the US are a direct result of Jews. This
|
||||
is not some hypothetical figure, it is thouroughly researched fact.
|
||||
One of the main reasons our troops are in the gulf is Israel. Why?
|
||||
They run practically all the biggest TV networks, newspapers, radio
|
||||
stations, higher posts, etc. in the USA. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> American Anti-Jewish League
|
||||
---------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> UPDATE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>So, now that Saddam Hussein has fired Scud missiles into Israel, and the
|
||||
Jews have shown restraint, they immediately expect something from us. Today
|
||||
they asked for 13 billion more dollars (billion, not million). In addition
|
||||
to this, they have asked for another $10 billion from other countries.
|
||||
Why the hell do we have to send our tax dollars to them? Why? They have
|
||||
everything they already need. They have a huge air force, many nuclear
|
||||
weapons, an army, navy, and money. Why should we send them anything? If
|
||||
we are going to send money to someone, there are many other needier nations
|
||||
on this planet who have none of the above. Instead, we send this money to
|
||||
a country which from its very beginning has caused trouble. Possibly, no
|
||||
other country has ever caused so many problems for humankind in history.
|
||||
These Jewish pigs are now taking advantage of the circumstances to get many
|
||||
of their ideas across, and thanks to Saddam, they are being very successful. All the TV networks (most of which are run by Jews (many of the news
|
||||
directors are Jewish, plus anchormen as well, such as Ted Coppel, Larry
|
||||
King, etc etc)) are interviewing Jewish state figures, and asking them
|
||||
favorable questions. CNN itself constantly interviews many Jewish heads
|
||||
of state. But very few Arab leaders/figures are interviews, and if done
|
||||
so, not very rational figures are chosen so that people get the wrong
|
||||
impression. (ie. those two Jordanian engineers on Nightline who do not
|
||||
reflect the majority opinion of Arabs) All the Jewish pigs interviewed
|
||||
have been saying: "Now the world knows what we have had to put up with
|
||||
all these years", when in fact, it is exactly the opposite! It is what
|
||||
the Arab people have had to put up with, especially the Palestinians,
|
||||
who unfortunately supported Saddam's aggression. This is truly sad,
|
||||
because it has given the Palestinians a very bad image, especially in
|
||||
the USA. Many of you are probably saying, "Oh, those poor Israelis,
|
||||
look what they have to put up with. If San Francisco was bombed, I
|
||||
would do the same too." And this is somewhat true; Saddam is a brutal
|
||||
dictator, and the only thing he has done is help the Zionist pigs.
|
||||
So here we go again; we've given them Patriot missile systems (each
|
||||
Patriot missile costs $1 million - this is your TAX money!) Now we're
|
||||
about to give those pigs, who don't really need this money, another
|
||||
$13 billion. Of course the Arab countries will see us with an evil
|
||||
eye. Not only have we ignored them, but now we are putting the icing
|
||||
on the Jewish cake. This is enfuriating them. The Jews are (they say
|
||||
this, and it is true, but they also take advantage of inferior peoples.
|
||||
Just trace Jewish history) smart people, they are literate, have schools,
|
||||
money, etc. Why can't they just get their own money? They practically
|
||||
run a third of our country. Now, for restraining against immediate
|
||||
attack (they will attack later though), they ask us for $13 billion.
|
||||
This is an outrage! An absolute outrage! Our economy is going down,
|
||||
we are cutting from health care, and from education, there are many
|
||||
programs here that need money, and what do we do? We give those Jewish
|
||||
pigs, who need the money less than we do, millions of dollars every
|
||||
year. So that they can in return take advantage of our resources.
|
||||
I plead with you that you do something about this. We have to stop
|
||||
this. Many of the people who run the USA our Jews. Get them out
|
||||
of their posts. Please, we must do something about this NOW, before
|
||||
it's too late to even start something. Write letters. Ask people.
|
||||
Inform yourselves. Read books (that are not biased - many of the
|
||||
biggest publications companies are run by Jews) Spread this file
|
||||
around as many bulletin boards as possible. Thank you for your
|
||||
time.
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
769
regexConspTest/aosc_fbi.xml
Normal file
769
regexConspTest/aosc_fbi.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>FROM THE ALL OHIO SCANNER CLUB:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SYSTEM PROFILE - The FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>History</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI traces its roots back to the year 1908 when then U.S. Attorney General
|
||||
Charles Bonaparte directed that Department of Justice investigations be handled
|
||||
by a small group of special investigators. The group was formed as the Bureau
|
||||
of Investigation and, in 1935, the present day name was designated by Congress.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Duties</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The primary functions of the FBI and its agents are the investigations of
|
||||
violations of certain Federal statutes and the collection of evidence in cases
|
||||
in which the United States is or may be an interested party. The FBI performs
|
||||
other duties specifically imposed by law or Presidential directive and conducts
|
||||
a number of service activities for other law enforcement agencies. The FBI can
|
||||
investigate a matter only when it has authority to do so under a law passed by
|
||||
Congress or on instructions of the President or the Attorney General.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI is not a Federal police force, it is a fact-finding organization
|
||||
investigating violations of Federal laws and its authority is strictly limited
|
||||
to matters within its jurisdiction. FBI agents may make arrests without a
|
||||
warrant for any Federal offense committed in their presence, or when they have
|
||||
reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or
|
||||
is attempting to commit a felony violation of United States laws. Agents may
|
||||
also make arrests by warrant.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Agents do not make arrests for "investigation" or "on suspicion". Before
|
||||
arrests are made, if at all possible, the facts of each case are presented tom
|
||||
the U.S. Attorney who decides whether or not a Federal violation has occurred
|
||||
and, if so, the U.S. Attorney may authorize agents to file a complaint which
|
||||
serves as the basis of the arrest warrant.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI has no authority to investigate local crimes which are not within its
|
||||
jurisdiction. The FBI will, however, render all possible assistance to the
|
||||
local police through the FBI Laboratory and Identification Division. The FBI
|
||||
LID maintains fingerprint files on approximately 70 million (yes, million)
|
||||
people. The FBI also maintains the National Crime Information Center (NCIC)
|
||||
which keeps records of missing persons, serialized stolen property, wanted
|
||||
persons for whom an arrest warrant is outstanding, and criminal histories on
|
||||
individuals arrested and fingerprinted for serious or significant offenses.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The NCIC is a computerized information system established by the FBI as a
|
||||
service to all criminal justice agencies: local, state and Federal. The
|
||||
information can be instantly retrieved over a vast communications network
|
||||
through the use of telecommunications equipment in criminal justice centers in
|
||||
various locations in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico. Many times when
|
||||
monitoring the local or county police/sheriff departments a reference to a NCIC
|
||||
check is heard.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI is involved in criminal investigations and foreign counterintelligence
|
||||
efforts. Most notably criminal investigations are those of bank robberies and
|
||||
kidnapping cases. The FBI can also investigate criminal activity associated
|
||||
with interstate transportation of stolen property, and the FBI can investigate
|
||||
graft and corruption cases of local government under certain circumstances.
|
||||
Department of Justice offices mat be found on some military installations as
|
||||
the FBI has jurisdiction when a crime involves Government property, or funds,
|
||||
or when only civilians are involved.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI's responsibility with respect to foreign counterintelligence, within
|
||||
the United States, is to detect, lawfully counteract, and/or prevent espionage
|
||||
and other clandestine intelligence activities, sabotage, international
|
||||
terrorist activities, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign
|
||||
powers, organizations, or persons. The FBI also investigates murders,
|
||||
kidnappings, and assaults against foreign diplomatic officials while in the
|
||||
United States, as well as damage to property of foreign governments in the
|
||||
United States.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Organization</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI is an agency within the U.S. Department of Justice, which is lead by
|
||||
the U.S. Attorney General. The head of the FBI is the Director who is appointed
|
||||
by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. Assistant directors
|
||||
are the next level of command within the FBI. The FBI has ten assistant
|
||||
directors who are accountable to the Director for all matters within their
|
||||
sphere of operations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI has 59 field offices located in major cities throughout the United
|
||||
States and in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Each, with the exception of the New York
|
||||
Office which is headed by an Assistant Director, is under the direct
|
||||
supervision of a Special Agent In Charge (SAIC). The SAIC is supervised and
|
||||
receives directions from the FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each FBI Field Office has Resident Agencies which are local offices in some of
|
||||
the larger cities within the field offices jurisdiction. Refer to the FBI field
|
||||
office map for the sectioning of the field offices across the United States.
|
||||
The following list of the field offices and associated data was generated by
|
||||
data contributed from several readers who wish to remain anonymous and from
|
||||
this editor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Location F.O. Telephone No. Call Letters RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Albany, NY 12201 1 518 465 7551 KEC 250 - 262 8</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Albuquerque, NM 87102 2 505 247 1555 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Alexandria, VA 3 KFQ 240 - 244 3</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Anchorage, AK 99513 4 907 276 4441 2</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Atlanta, GA 30303 5 404 521 3900 KIE 300 - 311 8</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Baltimore, MD 21207 6 301 265 8080 KGB 747 - 756 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Birmingham, AL 35203 7 205 252 7705 5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Boston, MA 02203 8 617 742 5533 KCB 800 - 814 12</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Buffalo, NY 14202 9 716 856 7800 KEX 590 - 595 3</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Butte, MT 59702 10 406 782 2304 13</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Charlotte, NC 28217 11 704 529 1030 KEV 220 - 228 8</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Chicago, IL 60604 12 312 431 1333 KSC 210 - 217 4</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Cincinnati, OH 45202 13 513 421 4310 KQC 390 - 399 8</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Cleveland, OH 44199 14 216 522 1400 KEX 740 - 750 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Columbia, SC 29201 15 803 254 3011 KEX 820 - 830 8</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dallas, TX 75202 16 214 720 2200 8</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Denver, CO 80202 17 303 629 7171 7</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Detroit, MI 48226 18 313 965 2323 KEX 760 - 772 12</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>El Paso, TX 79901 19 915 533 7451 1</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Honolulu, HI 96850 20 808 521 1411 0</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Houston, TX 77008 21 713 868 2266 3</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Indianapolis, IN 46204 22 317 639 3301 KEX 780 - 790 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Jackson, MS 39269 23 601 948 5000 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Jacksonville, FL 32211 24 904 721 1211 7</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Kansas City, MO 64106 25 816 221 6100 KEX 570 - 582 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Knoxville, TN 37902 26 615 544 0751 KEV 240 - 246 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Las Vegas, NV 89104 27 702 385 1281 2</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Little Rock, AR 72211 28 501 221 9100 KFQ 200 - 208 7</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Los Angeles, CA 90024 29 213 477 6565 KMC 250 - 275 25</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Louisville, KY 40202 30 502 583 3941 KIA 320 - 332 12</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Memphis, TN 38103 31 901 525 7373 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Miami, FL 33169 32 305 944 9101 KEV 300 - 305 4</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Milwaukee, WI 53202 33 414 276 4684 KSC 220 - 228 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Minneapolis, MN 55401 34 612 339 7861 14</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Mobile, AL 36602 35 205 438 3674 5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Newark, NJ 07102 36 201 622 5613 KEX 620 - 628 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>New Haven, CT 06510 37 203 777 6311 KEX 600 - 606 4</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>New Orleans, LA 70113 38 504 522 4671 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>New York, NY 10278 39 212 553 2700 KEC 270 - 283 ?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Norfolk, VA 23510 40 804 623 3111 KEX 340 - 341 1</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Oklahoma City, OK 73118 41 405 842 7471 11</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Omaha, NE 68102 42 402 348 1210 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Philadelphia, PA 19106 43 215 629 0800 KEX 640 - 651 7</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Phoenix, AZ 85012 44 602 279 5511 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Pittsburgh, PA 15222 45 412 471 2000 KEX 660 - 679 12</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Portland, OR 97201 46 503 224 4181 KEX 720 - 728 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Richmond, VA 23220 47 804 644 2631 KEX 360 - 369 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sacramento, CA 95825 48 916 481 9110 KFP 900 - 910 6</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>St Louis, MO 63103 49 314 241 5357 5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Salt Lake City, UT 84138 50 801 355 7521 3</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>San Antonio, TX 78205 51 512 225 6741 KEX 840 - 847 5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>San Diego, CA 92188 52 619 231 1122 KEX 680 - ? 4?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>San Francisco, CA 94102 53 415 553 7400 KFP 970 - 990 19</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>San Juan, PR 00918 54 809 754 6000 0</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Savannah, GA 31405 55 912 354 9911 KEV 380 - 389 4</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Seattle, WA 98174 56 206 622 0460 KOD 220 - 232 9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Springfield, IL 62704 57 217 522 9675 KEX 800 - 812 10</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Tampa, FL 33602 58 813 228 7661 KEV 320 - 327 5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Washington, D.C. 20535 59 202 324 3000 KGB 770 0</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The list of Field Offices and RA's is not 100% accurate, updates please. The
|
||||
number of RA's may differ from the call letter assignment block for a given
|
||||
F.O. because many RA's were closed and consolidated during the Carter and early
|
||||
Regan administrations. The call letters were assigned prior to their
|
||||
administrations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The F.O. call letters will be the first is an assigned block for a given F.O.
|
||||
Example Cincinnati F.O. call is KQC 390 (or simply 390 as often will be heard)
|
||||
or Cleveland F.O. call is KEX 740 (740).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following is a list of Resident Agencies for the primary coverage states of
|
||||
the AOSC. The list is as of 1 October 1987. I will send a copy of the FBI Field
|
||||
Office and Resident Agency map for a SASE to those who desire a copy. A list of
|
||||
RA's may be obtained from the map for your local area. The map will be a copy
|
||||
of a copy, however it will be fairly legible. Note the two Ohio Field Office
|
||||
lists are presented later in this column with the detailed Ohio data.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Chicago "CG" Field Office - RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Lisle (Chicago West)
|
||||
Mount Prospect (Chicago North)
|
||||
Oakland Park (Chicago South)
|
||||
Rockford</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Frequency Plan:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A-1 167.3375 B-1 167.600
|
||||
A-2 167.4875 B-2 167.675
|
||||
A-3 167.425 B-3 167.7375
|
||||
A-4 167.5625 B-4 167.5625
|
||||
A-5 163.9875/167.3375 B-5 162.8625/167.600
|
||||
A-6 Unconfirmed B-6 Unconfirmed
|
||||
A-7 163.8625/167.5375 B-7 163.8625/167.5375
|
||||
A-8 163.8375/167.2875 B-8 163.8375/167.2875</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Chicago F.O. utilizes 8 banks, A through H. Channel banks C through H are not
|
||||
confirmed to exact frequencies and usage. There are one way links in the upper
|
||||
162, lower 164 and upper 165 MHz ranges. The one way links are often a control
|
||||
station to a repeater site utilizing a directional antenna. The one way links
|
||||
may also be a point-to-point relay of communications from an outer fringe RA to
|
||||
the F.O.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Chicago appears to configured similarly as several other F.O.'s in that up to
|
||||
five other VHF frequencies can be active with 163.9875 simultaneously with the
|
||||
same radio traffic. Chicago F.O. also still uses some remote VHF receive/UHF
|
||||
retransmit link sites, but most are believed to be converted to microwave
|
||||
links.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Also 167.7625 which Randy Strayer and this editor received via skip between KSC
|
||||
210 and KSC 216. Channel identified as Bravo 1.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Detroit "DE" Field Office - RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Ann Arbor
|
||||
Benton Harbor
|
||||
Flint KEX 762
|
||||
Grand Rapids
|
||||
Jackson
|
||||
Kalamazoo
|
||||
Lansing
|
||||
Marquette KEX 767
|
||||
Mount Clemens
|
||||
Oakland County
|
||||
Saginaw
|
||||
Traverse City KEX 772</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Frequencies per MFFD (1986) and others: 163.925/267.2625 R.A. repeater;
|
||||
163.8875/167.750 F.O. repeater; 163.8625/167.5375R; 167.3125; 167.3625;
|
||||
167.400; 167.450; 167.500; 167.650; 414.500 is a state-wide UHF link to Detroit
|
||||
F.O. and 419.250 is believed to a FBI UHF link, continuous tone.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Indianapolis "IP" Field Office - RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Bloomington
|
||||
Evansville
|
||||
Fort Wayne
|
||||
Gary
|
||||
Lafayette
|
||||
Muncie
|
||||
New Albany KEX 786
|
||||
South Bend
|
||||
Terre Haute</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Frequencies from the MFFD: 163.9625/167.2125 R.A. repeater and 167.600.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Louisville "LS" Field Office - RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Ashland
|
||||
Bowling Green
|
||||
Covington
|
||||
Elizabethtown
|
||||
Frankfort
|
||||
Hopkinsville
|
||||
Lexington KIA 321
|
||||
London
|
||||
Paducah
|
||||
Pikeville</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Frequencies from the MFFD: 163.9375/167.675 R.A. repeater and 167.600.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Philadelphia Field Office - RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Allentown KEX 645
|
||||
Harrisburg KEX 641
|
||||
Landsdale KEX 648
|
||||
Newtown Square KEX 650
|
||||
Scranton KEX 643
|
||||
State College KEX 652
|
||||
Williamsport KEX 651</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Frequencies: 163.9875/167.325R CH 1; 167.7125 CH 2; 167.500 CH 3; 167.5625 CH
|
||||
4; 167.525 CH 5; 163.9625 ECC-1; 163.8375/167.3875R; 163.9375R; 167.2625;
|
||||
167.300; 167.325; 167.3375; and 419.325 data/tone.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Pittsburgh "PG" Field Office - RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Beckley (WV)
|
||||
Charleston (WV)
|
||||
Clarksburg (WV)
|
||||
Erie
|
||||
Greensburg
|
||||
Huntington (WV)
|
||||
Johnstown
|
||||
Martinsburg (WV)
|
||||
New Castle
|
||||
Parkersburg (WV)
|
||||
Washington
|
||||
Wheeling (WV)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Frequencies per MFFD (1986, no updates since then): 163.925/167.475R R.A.
|
||||
repeater; 163.950/167.2125 F.O. repeater; 167.6375 and UHF links on 414.025,
|
||||
414.125, 414.425 and 419.425.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Springfield (IL) Field Office - RA's</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Alton
|
||||
Belleville
|
||||
Bloomington
|
||||
Carbondale
|
||||
Champaign
|
||||
Danville
|
||||
Decatur
|
||||
Effingham
|
||||
Peoria
|
||||
Rock Island</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Frequencies per the MFFD: 163.9125/167.725 R.A. repeater; 167.3625 and 167.625.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now some miscellaneous data from the files on frequencies and call letters. The
|
||||
following list of call signs are for NY and NJ state and are from a list dated
|
||||
in 1981, so be fore told.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Albany F.O.: KEC 250; KEC 254 Watertown; KEC 256 Syracuse; KEC 257 Utica; KEC
|
||||
258 Burlington (VT); KEC 259 Plattsburgh; and KEC 261 Glens Falls.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Buffalo F.O.: KEX 590; KEX 591 Rochester; KEX 592 Geneva; KEX 593 Jamestown;
|
||||
and KEX 595 Niagara Falls.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Newark F.O.: KEX 620; Camden KEX 624</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NYC F.O.: KEC 270/271; KEC 272 Suffolk; KEC 273 Garden City (NJ); KEC 277 JFK
|
||||
Airport; KEC 278 Poughkeepsie, NY; KEC 280 Staten Island; KEC 281 Richmond
|
||||
Hills; and KEC 283 New Rochelle. From a 1988 list I have a KEC 900 for NYC as
|
||||
well as KEC 270.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now some frequencies from the input basket contributed by AOSC or NESN (North
|
||||
East Scanner News - more data at the end of this column) members during 1989 or
|
||||
1990.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Boston F.O.: Romeo Units (R.A.'s) - 162.7625, 162.7875, 167.2625, 167.3625,
|
||||
167.5625, 167.600, 167.6625 and 167.7625. Delta Units - 167.2625, 167.3625,
|
||||
167.4625, 167.600, 167.6625 and 167.7625. Rhode Island - 167.2375, 167.2625,
|
||||
167.4625, 167.7125 and 167.7625. New Hampshire - 163.9875/167.3625R, also
|
||||
167.2375 and 167.6125.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Still with Boston from NESN: 163.8375, 163.8875, 163.900 and 163.925/164.125,
|
||||
163.975/167.275 repeaters. Also 164.150, 167.250, 167.325, 167.425, 167.450,
|
||||
167.500, 167.6375, and 167.750.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CT/NY FBI - 163.750 NY; 163.8625 CH 6 CT; 163.8875 CT; 164.125 Long Island;
|
||||
164.150 NY; 167.2375 CT; 167.2625 NY; 167.2875 NY?; 167.3375 Long Island;
|
||||
167.3875 NY; 167.425 CT primary; 167.4375 CT; 167.4625 NY; 167.5375 CT (note
|
||||
input to 163.8625 CH 6); 167.5625; 167.600 NY; 167.6875 NY; 167.775 Long
|
||||
Island; 167.7875 CT; 413.625 NY; 414.075 CT; 414.350 NY "Bronco Base" and
|
||||
419.350 CT tone. Also note from the previous American Scannergram
|
||||
169.975/168.850 as a new NYC repeater.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Also several with "?" as follows: 165.925 NY; 167.175 NY; 169.575 NY, possible
|
||||
FBI/DEA; and 419.250 NY. One other interesting frequency - 170.825 as a U.S.
|
||||
Marshal/INS/FBI NY "tie-in" frequency.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Charlotte F.O.: 163.9125/? A-1 Greensboro (R.A. repeater)
|
||||
163.9625/?R, 167.750 and 167.7125.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Knoxville F.O.: A-1 163.9875R Knoxville F.O., also A-5 (probably different
|
||||
input frequency and/or tone).
|
||||
A-4 163.8375/167.2375 Chattanooga R.A.
|
||||
B-5 163.8375/167.400 R.A. repeater, also C-1
|
||||
C-5 163.8375R R.A. repeater
|
||||
Johnson City base call is KEV-243
|
||||
Knoxville Unit Numbers: 99 - Aircraft; mobile units 1 - 69.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Los Angeles F.O.: An excellent complete and detailed listing is available from
|
||||
Mobile Radio Resources (2661 Carol Drive, San Jose, CA 95125). The FBI in LA
|
||||
utilizes repeater channels in the 162, 163, 164, and 165 MHZ frequency range.
|
||||
Inputs can be found in the 167 MHz frequencies. The 165 repeater frequencies
|
||||
are 167.5875 and 165.7125.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Memphis F.O.: R.A. repeater - 163.9375; F.O. repeater 163.8625</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Norfolk F.O.: 163.8375/167.600 F1; 167.2375 F2; 167.4875 F3; and 167.5625 F4.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Richmond F.O.: 163.8875/167.625 Operations Repeater; 167.5625 (note -
|
||||
nationwide FBI simplex common); 163.8625/167.5375 (note - this is the only
|
||||
repeater frequency pair that is common nationwide, usually used for SWAT or
|
||||
special operations - ed.); 414.250 and 419.525 as UHF links.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>San Diego F.O. sampling via Mobile Radio Resources Government Radio Systems
|
||||
directory: Repeaters in the 162, 163, 164 and 165 MHz ranges with the input in
|
||||
the 167 MHz range. The 165 repeater is on 167.5625 MHz.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>San Francisco F.O. sampling via MRS GRS directory: Repeaters in the 163 and 167
|
||||
MHz frequency ranges with inputs in the 167 and 162 MHz ranges respectively.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Tampa-St. Petersburg from Blaine Brooks: A-2: 167.725; A-3 167.325; A-5
|
||||
167.3875; A-6 167.275; repeater on 163.9875 and 419.250 UHF satellite receiver
|
||||
link.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CINCINNATI FIELD OFFICE OPERATIONS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Cincinnati Field Office originally had nine Resident Agencies which were
|
||||
located in Athens, Chillicothe, Columbus, Dayton, Hamilton, Portsmouth,
|
||||
Springfield, Steubenville and Zanesville. The Springfield office is closed and
|
||||
I am not sure about the Zanesville R.A.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The CI F.O. and R.A.'s radio communication systems are DES (Digital Encryption
|
||||
Standard) capable and are utilized on a regular basis. CI appears to have a 32
|
||||
channel DES system in place as testing was monitored during 1988 and 1989. Most
|
||||
of their frequencies remained the same from the previous DES days. Note that
|
||||
the CI radios are VHF/UHF mobiles. Refer to the B channel series in the
|
||||
frequency list.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The signal numbers do not appear to be squad base (logically grouping by
|
||||
general agent function such as bank robbery squad or drug enforcement, or by
|
||||
R.A.'s), but rather a numeric numbering scheme starting with 1 and into the low
|
||||
100's.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The CI F.O./R.A. operations still need some work from our southern Ohio members
|
||||
as allot of holes and gaps remain. The following profile on CI was mainly made
|
||||
possible by the efforts of Bill Gillie, Tony Cono, Rick Poorman, another member
|
||||
who desires to named Mr. Anonymous, and this editor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NOTE: ALL OHIO data is confirmed unless noted otherwise.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CI Call Letter Assignments</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> KQC 390 Cincinnati
|
||||
KQC 391 Dayton
|
||||
KQC 392 Columbus
|
||||
KQC 393 Chillicothe
|
||||
KQC 394 Springfield (closed)
|
||||
KQC 395 Athens
|
||||
KQC 396 Hamilton
|
||||
KQC 397 Portsmouth
|
||||
KQC 398 Stubenville
|
||||
KQC 399 Zanesville</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CI Frequency Assignments</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 167.650 A-1 Operations simplex R.A.'s
|
||||
167.2375 A-2 " " F.O.
|
||||
167.4375 A-3 " " division wide
|
||||
167.5625 A-4 Nationwide common simplex
|
||||
163.9875/167.650 A-5 Operations Repeater R.A.'s
|
||||
163.8625/167.5375 A-6 SWAT Repeater
|
||||
163.8375/167.2375 A-7 Operations Repeater F.O.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The B channels are local option assigned meaning that each office will have a
|
||||
different set of frequencies. The CI F.O. has Cincinnati PD CH 5, 460.275R,
|
||||
(B-1); Hamilton County Sheriff, 460.500R, (B-2); and several DEA frequencies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ??? D-6 and D-8 channel designators heard, but not confirmed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 163.9875/167.650 ECC-1 (Extended Car-to-Car) repeater R.A.'s
|
||||
163.8375/167.2375 ECC-2 repeater F.O.
|
||||
163.8625/167.5375 ECC-3 SWAT/Special Operations nationwide repeater
|
||||
164.100/? ? Repeater heard with CI units</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 167.325, 167.600, 167.625, 167.6625, 167.6875 and 167.725: Simplex
|
||||
operations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 412.575 - Xenia, Greene County UHF Repeater link
|
||||
419.300 - New Vienna, Highland County UHF Repeater link
|
||||
419.500 - Macon, Brown County UHF Repeater link</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 168.000 - possibly a VHF one-way link.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CI Signal Numbering</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 390 Signals: 1, 2, 3, 20, 22, 24, 53, 71, 72, 77, 90, 106, 133, 141 and
|
||||
148.
|
||||
391 Signals: 11 (SAIC), 18, 26, 29, 33, 43, 45, 49, 51, 52, 61, 64, 72,
|
||||
75, 78, 91, 112, 137, 158 and 159.
|
||||
392 Signals: 5 (SAIC), 6, 23, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 50, 54, 56, 65, 69, 73,
|
||||
75, 82, 88, 93, 98, 100, 103, 104, 105, 108, 112, 113, 114,
|
||||
116, 117, 122, 125, 147, 157, 166 and 225?
|
||||
393 Signals: 71
|
||||
397 Signals: 27 (SAIC)
|
||||
398 Signals: 95 and 96.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Sometimes units may only use their last two digits, such as 14 or 17
|
||||
instead of 114 or 117. Unit 90 usually in a helicopter or may be a helicopter.
|
||||
Unit The MFFD has units in the 200's as surveillance vans/vehicles and units
|
||||
in the 400's as surveillance air vehicles. Also we have report that unit 500 is
|
||||
a surveillance aircraft.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CLEVELAND FIELD OFFICE OPERATIONS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Cleveland Field Office originally had 10 Resident Agencies located in
|
||||
Akron, Canton, Elyria, Lima, Mansfield, Mentor, Painesville, Sandusky, Toledo
|
||||
and Youngstown. The Mentor R.A. currently is the only R.A. out of service in
|
||||
the CV division.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The CV F.O. And R.A.'s radio communication system is DES capable and utilized
|
||||
quite often in the DES mode. The CV F.O. has been in DES since the mid-eighties
|
||||
on a limited basis and a full system since early 1989. The CV system appears to
|
||||
be a 64 channel system which was implemented during the latter part of 1989.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The CV division utilizes a squad numbering scheme for assignment of signal
|
||||
numbers. There are still a few holes in the numbering, but for the most part it
|
||||
is complete.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CV Call Letter Assignment</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> KEX 740 Cleveland
|
||||
KEX 741 Akron
|
||||
KEX 742 Toledo
|
||||
KEX 743 Youngstown
|
||||
KEX 744 Painesville
|
||||
KEX 745 Elyria
|
||||
KEX 746 Mentor (closed)
|
||||
KEX 747 Lima
|
||||
KEX 748 Mansfield
|
||||
KEX 749 Canton
|
||||
KEX 750 Sandusky</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CV Frequency Assignments</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 167.675 A-1 Operations Simplex F.O.
|
||||
167.4125/167.7375 A-2 S.O.G. Repeater (Special Operations Group)
|
||||
167.7875 A-3 S.O.G. Simplex; Operations Simplex
|
||||
167.5625 A-4 Nationwide Common
|
||||
164.100/167.2875 A-5 S.O.G. repeater
|
||||
163.9125/167.675 A-6 Operations Repeater
|
||||
163.8625/167.5375 A-7 (?) SWAT Repeater
|
||||
154.935 A-8 Ohio LEERN</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 167.425 B-1 R.A. Simplex
|
||||
167.5625 B-4 Simplex
|
||||
163.875/167.425 B-5 R.A. Operations Repeater
|
||||
155.370 B-6 Ohio Intercity</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 167.3375/162.7375 C-2 Canton Operations Repeater
|
||||
167.3375/? C-3 " " "
|
||||
167.3875/? C-4 Mansfield " "
|
||||
167.7875/167.7375 C-7 CV Repeater</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 167.425 D-1 R.A. Simplex
|
||||
163.875/167.425 D-4 R.A. Repeater
|
||||
??? D-7 Akron simplex, not confirmed</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 167.7625 G-1 Akron Operations Simplex
|
||||
167.7625/162.7625 G-2 Akron R.A. Operations Repeater
|
||||
167.3625 G-3 Painesville Simplex (?)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The F bank is believed to be local option. No E or H bank references.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Confirmed frequency list:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 162.7375 Canton B/M input to 167.3375 repeater
|
||||
162.7625 Akron " " to 167.7625 "
|
||||
163.8625/167.5375 CV SWAT Repeater
|
||||
163.875/167.425 R.A. Repeater
|
||||
163.9125/167.675 CV F.O. Repeater
|
||||
164.100/167.2875 S.O.G. Repeater
|
||||
167.100 Simplex
|
||||
167.2125 CV simplex
|
||||
167.2375 Akron simplex
|
||||
167.2625 " "
|
||||
167.2875 CV simplex; input to 164.100
|
||||
167.3375/162.7375 Canton R.A. Repeater
|
||||
167.3375/? Lima, Sandusky, Toledo R.A. Repeater
|
||||
167.3625/162.7625 Akron, Painesville R.A. Repeater
|
||||
167.3625 Akron, Painesville Simplex
|
||||
167.3875/? Mansfield Operations Repeater
|
||||
167.4125/167.7375 CV S.O.G. Repeater
|
||||
167.425 R.A. Simplex; input to 163.875
|
||||
167.4625 Mansfield Simplex
|
||||
167.5125 CV Simplex
|
||||
167.5375 Input to 163.8625
|
||||
167.5625 Common simplex
|
||||
167.675 CV Simplex; input to 163.9125
|
||||
167.7375 CV Simplex AND CV Repeater
|
||||
167.7625/162.7625 Akron R.A. repeater
|
||||
167.7875 CV Simplex and CV Repeater</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That is 22 unique confirmed frequencies and there are probably more out there
|
||||
in CV. Also try 168.000 as it may be a VHF fixed one-way link.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Several frequencies come active with the same traffic at times, namely
|
||||
167.4125, 167.7375 and 167.7875, and at times 164.100 also!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CV Signal Numbering</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1-99 Administration
|
||||
100 - 199 Exact function(s) not confirmed
|
||||
200 - 299 Gambling Squad
|
||||
300 - 399 Bank Robbery Squad; Kidnapping Squad; Extortion Cases
|
||||
400 - 499 Drug Enforcement Squad
|
||||
500 - 599 Organized Crime Task Force; S.O.G. personnel
|
||||
600 - 699 Exact function(s) not confirmed
|
||||
assists w/kidnapping cases, surveillances
|
||||
700 - 739 Assistant U.S. Attorney's; others?
|
||||
740 - 750 Base Station Calls
|
||||
800 - 899 SWAT; Foreign Counterintelligence; O.C.T.F.
|
||||
900 - 999 Akron, Painesville R.A.'s
|
||||
Akron - 900, 901, 902, 904, 906, 921 - 929
|
||||
Painesville - 903, 920, 930
|
||||
1000 - 1099 Canton and Mansfield R.A.'s
|
||||
Canton - 1000 to 1010; 1030 to 1040
|
||||
Mansfield - 1005, 1032 and 1033
|
||||
1100 - 1199 Sandusky and Toledo R.A.'s
|
||||
Sandusky - 1121 - 1129
|
||||
Toledo - 1100 - 1119, 1130
|
||||
1200 - 1299 Youngstown R.A. - 1200 to 1209 and 1220 to 1232.
|
||||
1300 - 1399 Radio Technicians and Vehicle Maintenance
|
||||
Radio Techs - 1302, 1303, 1304, 1307 and 1319
|
||||
Vehicle Maintenance - 1300, 1301, 1305, 1306 and 1318.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FBI COMMON FREQUENCY RANGES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I suggest searching the following frequency ranges for FBI radio activity. Note
|
||||
that in many areas across the U.S. the FBI have picked up many traditional
|
||||
non-FBI frequencies. Originally the Department of Justice had only 82 VHf
|
||||
frequencies assigned for ALL of its members, let alone just the FBI. The FBI
|
||||
originally had less than 40 of the 82 frequencies for their exclusive use.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>During the change over to DES nationwide, the FBI has received additional
|
||||
frequencies from other branches and departments who did not utilize or need
|
||||
them. In the NE region the FBI received 110 VHF frequencies - almost 300%
|
||||
increase in the number of frequencies available. The early days saw the FBI in
|
||||
the 163 MHz range for repeaters and the 167 MHz range for simplex operations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Limit your search to 500 KHz at a time, certainly no more than a 1 MHz. The
|
||||
following are common ranges reported nationwide:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 162.6125 - 162.7875 Repeater Inputs; Outputs; 12.5KHz steps
|
||||
163.825 - 163.9875 Repeater Outputs; 12.5KHz steps
|
||||
164.000 - 164.500 Repeater Outputs; 25KHz steps
|
||||
165.5125 - 165.900 Repeater Outputs; 12.5KHz steps
|
||||
167.100 - 167.7875 Repeater Inputs; Outputs; Simplex; 12.5KHz steps
|
||||
168.825 - 169.000 Repeater Inputs; 25KHz steps
|
||||
169.825 - 169.975 Repeater Outputs; 25KHz steps</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FBI COMMON TEN CODES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 10-0 Negative 10-29 O.L. Check
|
||||
10-4 Affirmative 10-42 Residence
|
||||
10-7 Out-of-Service 10-58 Mileage
|
||||
10-8 In-Service 10-66 Alarm (?)
|
||||
10-9 Repeat 10-76 Enroute
|
||||
10-16 Message Check 10-77 Bank Alarm
|
||||
10-20 Location 10-85 Meet w/agent ...
|
||||
10-21 Telephone Call 10-90 Bank Robbery
|
||||
10-22 Report to Office 10-91 BR In Progress
|
||||
10-23 Stand-By 10-99 Assist Agent
|
||||
10-26 N.C.I.C. Check
|
||||
10-28 Registration check</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FBI COMMON CODE WORDS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ASAIC - Assistant Special Agent In Charge
|
||||
AUSA - Assistant U.S. Attorney
|
||||
Big K - K-Mart
|
||||
Bird Dog - Surveillance Aircraft
|
||||
C.I. - Confidential Informant
|
||||
Diaper Change - Changing of battery (bug or trailing transmitter)
|
||||
ECC - Extended Car-to-Car
|
||||
FCI - Foreign Counter Intelligence
|
||||
Half Signal - An Agent's spouse
|
||||
H.T. - Handi-Talkies
|
||||
In-the-Pocket - Subject in surveillance net
|
||||
Intel - Intelligence
|
||||
KEL - Manufacturer of Surveillance equipment
|
||||
Main Man - Primary subject under surveillance/investigation
|
||||
Mickey D's - McDonald's
|
||||
Nest - Off-site office from F.O./R.A. for S.O.G. and Undercover Agents
|
||||
No Joy - Negative Communications
|
||||
O, The - The Office
|
||||
OCTF - Organized Crime Task Force
|
||||
Other Side - DES mode
|
||||
Out-of-Pocket - Subject not currently under surveillance
|
||||
Outside Agency - News Media
|
||||
Package - Suspect or item under surveillance
|
||||
Plank - Bridge
|
||||
Private - DES Mode
|
||||
Private Side - DES Mode
|
||||
Port - Motel
|
||||
Quarter Signal - An Agent's child
|
||||
RA - Resident Agency
|
||||
Rabbit - Subject under surveillance
|
||||
Rabbit Tracks - subject on the move
|
||||
R.D.O.- Regular Day Off
|
||||
Red Balled - Stopped at traffic light w/subject
|
||||
Red Boarded - " " " " ; subject not stopped
|
||||
Road Runner - Surveillance Aircraft
|
||||
SAIC - Special Agent In Charge
|
||||
Signal - A field agent
|
||||
S.O.G. - Special Operations Group
|
||||
S.W. - Search Warrant
|
||||
SWAT - Special Weapons and Tactics
|
||||
Ten Check - Message Check
|
||||
Unit - A vehicle
|
||||
USA - U.S. Attorney
|
||||
Wagon - Surveillance Van
|
||||
Wire - Body Transmitter</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FEDERAL NEWS - FBI</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FCC has established a nationwide radio frequency for stolen vehicle
|
||||
tracking systems operating on the frequency of 173.025. The frequency was
|
||||
reported as a FBI assignment (wouldn't we like to see the exact frequency
|
||||
assignment chart?) Nationwide. Perhaps this frequency was used for wireless
|
||||
microphones or bugs, and if so perhaps others operate on nearby similar
|
||||
frequencies. Give it a listen and let us know.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The FBI Academy, located 40 miles south of Washington, is the host to the most
|
||||
crime ridden town in the United States - Hogan's Alley. Hogan's Alley is a
|
||||
"Hollywood" town with a motel, bank, post office, drug store, laundry and even
|
||||
a theater. It is used as a training ground for FBI agent trainees. Various
|
||||
scenarios are enacted under the careful eyes of supervisors. The trainees
|
||||
performance are evaluated with each exercise.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One thing about Hogan's Alley - it has a 100% success rate in solving of cases,
|
||||
pretty impressive. Something that is not pretty impressive about the FBI is the
|
||||
starting pay agents earn. According to a 8 January 1990 U.S. News and World
|
||||
Report quirk the starting pay of a FBI agent is $26261. Consider that an agent
|
||||
does not choice his assignment location, the agent could be placed in a very
|
||||
high cost of living area. Placement in certain cities such as NYC offer
|
||||
slightly more pay, however it is not enough for the work that they perform for
|
||||
all of us. Yet even worse is the pay for DEA agents $19493 to $23846.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Congress is aware of these low salaries (after all they, the Congressmen
|
||||
and Senators literally took care of themselves) and will hopefully rectify the
|
||||
problem this year.
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
243
regexConspTest/art-04.xml
Normal file
243
regexConspTest/art-04.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Volume : SIRS 1991 History, Article 56
|
||||
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
|
||||
Title : Do Assassinations Alter the Course of History?
|
||||
Author : Simon Freeman and Ronald Payne
|
||||
Source : European
|
||||
Publication Date : May 24-26, 1991
|
||||
Page Number(s) : 9
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
EUROPEAN
|
||||
(London, England)
|
||||
May 24-26, 1991, p. 9
|
||||
"Reprinted courtesy of THE EUROPEAN."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>DO ASSASSINATIONS ALTER THE COURSE OF HISTORY?
|
||||
by Simon Freeman and Ronald Payne
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
India faces collapse with the violent death of Rajiv Gandhi--or
|
||||
does it? Simon Freeman and Ronald Payne analyse the importance of
|
||||
individuals in the march of events
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
They have paid their tributes, expressed their horror and
|
||||
pledged, as they always do when one of their number is murdered,
|
||||
that democracy will triumph in the face of terrorism. Now, in
|
||||
their weekend retreats, with their foreign affairs advisers and
|
||||
their top secret intelligence reports, world leaders will have to
|
||||
judge the true impact on India of the assassination of Rajiv
|
||||
Gandhi.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
They will conclude, perhaps a little unhappily for them but
|
||||
fortunately for the rest of us, that Gandhi's death is unlikely
|
||||
to be more than a footnote, if a substantial one, in the history
|
||||
of his country. India will not disintegrate. There will be no
|
||||
civil war. The Indian military will not stage a coup. Pakistan
|
||||
will not launch the oft-predicted strike which would set the
|
||||
region ablaze.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Some Indians, perhaps many, may die over the next month in
|
||||
the kind of primitive ethnic and religious feuding which has
|
||||
always threatened to destroy the country. But, unless history is
|
||||
truly mischievous, India will muddle through and get on with the
|
||||
business of trying to survive.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
It is rarely the personal stature of a statesman which
|
||||
decides how pivotal his contribution to history will be. History
|
||||
usually depends less on the drama of an assassination or the
|
||||
status of the victim than on more profound political, economic or
|
||||
demographic forces. In retrospect, it often appears that assassin
|
||||
and victim were inexorably drawn together to become the catalyst
|
||||
for inevitable change.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The most spectacular assassination in modern European
|
||||
history--the shooting of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife
|
||||
at Sarajevo in 1914 by a Serbian student, Gavrilo Princip--was
|
||||
undoubtedly the immediate cause of the First World War. But few
|
||||
serious historians today subscribe to the theory that, had
|
||||
Princip not pressed the trigger that late June day in the cause
|
||||
of Serbian nationalism, the 19th-century order would have
|
||||
survived.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Dr Christopher Andrew, of Cambridge University, believes
|
||||
that the assassination merely set the timetable for war. He said:
|
||||
"Even if the Archduke had not been killed then there might have
|
||||
been a great war anyway." Other experts now talk not of Princip
|
||||
but of an explosive cocktail of nationalism straining within
|
||||
decrepit empires and of fatally dangerous alliances built by
|
||||
leaders from an earlier world.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
It is possible to see Sarajevo as the climax to a period in
|
||||
which political murders became almost routine. The reference
|
||||
books on late 19th-century Europe are peppered with the names of
|
||||
hapless, long-forgotten politicians who were shot, bombed or
|
||||
stabbed because, so it was thought by the many bands of
|
||||
extremists, that was the only way to force change.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
While there are no precise ways to assess the real
|
||||
importance of an assassination, historians like Andrew reckon
|
||||
that there are some general guidelines. In the stable, advanced
|
||||
democracies of today the murder of a top politician is unlikely
|
||||
to cause more than outrage and pain.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When the Irish Republican Army blew up the Grand Hotel in
|
||||
Brighton in 1984 in an attempt to kill Prime Minister Margaret
|
||||
Thatcher and most of her Cabinet, they hoped that there would be
|
||||
such disgust at the murders that the British public would force
|
||||
their leaders to pull out of Northern Ireland. But, even if
|
||||
Thatcher had died this would not have happened. Her death would
|
||||
probably have strengthened her successor's resolve not to bow to
|
||||
terrorism.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The IRA should have known this from the reaction to the
|
||||
killing five years earlier of Lord Louis Mountbatten,
|
||||
distinguished soldier, public servant and pillar of the British
|
||||
Establishment. The murder changed nothing in the province and
|
||||
only demonstrated, as if it was necessary, that determined
|
||||
terrorists often find ways to murder their chosen targets.
|
||||
Similarly, The Red Brigade anarchists who cold-bloodedly killed
|
||||
Aldo Moro, the Italian prime minister, in May, 1978, achieved
|
||||
nothing except to ensure that the Italian authorities would hunt
|
||||
them with even more determination. Nor did the killers of Swedish
|
||||
Prime Minister Olof Palme accomplish anything. The murder--still
|
||||
unsolved--drew the usual, but clearly genuine, shocked response
|
||||
from world leaders. But even at the time they were hardpressed to
|
||||
pretend that Palme's murder would fundamentally matter to Sweden.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The Third World, on the other hand, is more volatile.
|
||||
Sometimes, as in India, countries are an uneasy blend of
|
||||
feudalism and capitalism, dynastic authoritarianism and
|
||||
democracy. The demise of dictators often leaves a bloody vacuum.
|
||||
Yet even here, the assassination of a tyrant does not necessarily
|
||||
signal major upheaval. General Zia ul-Haque, who had ruled
|
||||
Pakistan since 1977, was blown up in his plane in the summer of
|
||||
1988. But, though he had long seemed crucial to the continuing
|
||||
stability of the country, his death seemed to be the fated climax
|
||||
to the era of military rule.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The murder of Egypt's President Sadat in October 1981 seemed
|
||||
then to herald some new dark age of internal repression and
|
||||
aggression towards Israel. But his successor, Hosni Mubarak,
|
||||
merely edged closer to the Arab world without returning to the
|
||||
pre-Sadat hostility towards Israel.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The killers of kings and dictators in other Arab countries
|
||||
have also discovered that they have murdered in vain. Iraq has
|
||||
endured a succession of brutal military dictators who have died
|
||||
as violently as they lived. The fact that Iraq has never
|
||||
experienced democracy is the result of economic and historical
|
||||
realities, not assassins' bullets. Saudi Arabia has also seen its
|
||||
share of high level killings yet, today, the House of Saud
|
||||
remains immovably in power.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
But in the United States, where the idea of righteous
|
||||
violence is deeply embedded in the national consciousness, the
|
||||
grand assassination has been part of the political process for
|
||||
more than a century. Beginning with the murder of President
|
||||
Abraham Lincoln in 1865, the list of victims is a long and
|
||||
distinguished one. It includes most recently, President John F.
|
||||
Kennedy in 1963; his brother, Robert, heir apparent, shot in
|
||||
1968; Martin Luther King, civil rights campaigner and Nobel Peace
|
||||
Prize winner, gunned down the same year. Ronald Reagan could
|
||||
easily have followed in 1981 when he was shot and badly wounded.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
John Kennedy's death now appears important for different
|
||||
reasons from those one might have expected at the time. It did
|
||||
not derail any of his vaunted civil rights or welfare programmes;
|
||||
rather his death guaranteed that his successor, Lyndon Johnson,
|
||||
would be able to push the Kennedy blueprint for a New America
|
||||
through Congress. Nor did it end the creeping US involvement in
|
||||
Vietnam.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
But Kennedy has been immortalised by his assassin and the
|
||||
mythology of his unfulfilled promise will endure long after his
|
||||
real accomplishments are forgotten.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In a curious, perverse, sense he and his fellow-martyrs
|
||||
might live on as far more potent symbols of change than if they
|
||||
had survived into gentle retirement with their fudges revealed
|
||||
and their frailties exposed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Why good leaders die and bad ones survive
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Few names of hated tyrants appear on the roll-call of world
|
||||
leaders who fall to the assassin's bomb, knife or bullet, writes
|
||||
Ronald Payne. One of the curiosities of the trade in political
|
||||
murder is that those the world generally recognises as bad guys
|
||||
often live to a ripe old age or die quietly in their beds. Few
|
||||
who mourn the passing of Rajiv Gandhi would have shed so many
|
||||
tears had President Saddam Hussein been blown to pieces in Iraq.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There was a time only a few years ago when Americans and
|
||||
Europeans would have celebrated the violent demise of President
|
||||
Muammar Gaddafi. Both the Libyan leader and Hussein live on, as
|
||||
do Idi Amin of Uganda, or Fidel Castro, whom the American Central
|
||||
Intelligence Agency plotted so imaginatively and ineffectually to
|
||||
remove.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When academics play the game of what might have been, the
|
||||
consequences of assassinating such monstres sacres as Stalin and
|
||||
Hitler arise.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When the Russian dictator died suddenly of natural causes,
|
||||
the whole Soviet Union was paralysed because no leader dared
|
||||
claim the right to succeed him. That in itself suggests what
|
||||
might have happened had Stalin been shot unexpectedly at a more
|
||||
critical moment.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The timing of a political murder is crucial. Had Adolf
|
||||
Hitler been assassinated before he achieved full power or before
|
||||
his invasion of the Soviet Union, the history of Germany, and
|
||||
indeed of Europe, would have been very different.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Fascinating though such intellectual exercises are, it seems
|
||||
that as a rule it is the decent, the innocent and the relatively
|
||||
harmless who perish as assassins' victims.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The reason may not be far to seek. Tyrants watch their backs
|
||||
pretty carefully. The secret police are ever active. It is easier
|
||||
to kill statesmen in democracies where the rule of law prevails
|
||||
and the sad truth is that leaders in those countries which
|
||||
exercise authority through voting rather than shooting are more
|
||||
at risk than Middle East tyrants.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A further reason for the survival of the hated monster
|
||||
figure might be that Western intelligence services have been
|
||||
forbidden to go in for execution. The CIA and the British secret
|
||||
intelligence service are now out of the killing business. Even
|
||||
the KGB's assassination specialists seem to have been stood down.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In any case the Kremlin was hardly keen on the murder of
|
||||
ruling statesmen even in the bad old days. Soviet leaders
|
||||
understood the realities of power well enough to know that such
|
||||
acts were unlikely to further their cause.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
</div></xml>
|
356
regexConspTest/art-05.xml
Normal file
356
regexConspTest/art-05.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Volume : SIRS 1991 History, Article 02
|
||||
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
|
||||
Title : Conspiracy Theories: Doubts Refuse to Die
|
||||
Author : Bob Dudney
|
||||
Source : Dallas Times Herald (Dallas, Texas)
|
||||
Publication Date : Nov. 20, 1983
|
||||
Page Number(s) : Special Sec. 11
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
DALLAS TIMES HERALD
|
||||
(Dallas, Texas)
|
||||
Nov. 20, 1983, Commemorative Section, pp. 11
|
||||
Reprinted with permission from the author.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
CONSPIRACY THEORIES: DOUBTS REFUSE TO DIE
|
||||
by Bob Dudney
|
||||
Special to the Times Herald
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Editor's Note: Bob Dudney, a former reporter for the Dallas Times
|
||||
Herald, has written hundreds of articles about the investigation
|
||||
of President Kennedy's assassination. He has covered
|
||||
congressional inquiries on the subject, has interviewed dozens of
|
||||
people connected with it, and has examined thousands of
|
||||
government documents.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The shots fired in Dealey Plaza on a sunny Dallas day 20
|
||||
years ago still reverberate in a bizarre way: the belief that
|
||||
President John F. Kennedy's assassination resulted from a
|
||||
conspiracy.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There is a deep, almost theological assumption by some
|
||||
Americans that the President was the victim of conspirators who
|
||||
still roam at large. The conclusion is strange because there is
|
||||
no solid evidence to support it--and significant reasons to
|
||||
believe it is false.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There is no denying the difficulty of accepting the Warren
|
||||
Commission's verdict on the events of Nov. 22, 1963--that a
|
||||
down-and-out, 24-year-old ex-Marine named Lee Harvey Oswald, with
|
||||
no outside assistance, murdered the most glamorous, powerful man
|
||||
in the world at the time.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
But no matter how strong the unwillingness to believe, the
|
||||
evidence in the case demonstrates beyond a reasonable doubt that
|
||||
there was no plot. Undermining the scores of conspiracy theories
|
||||
that have cropped up over the years are three crucial factors:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
- The scientific, eyewitness and medical data establishing
|
||||
that Oswald shot Kennedy.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
- The absence of uncontroverted evidence linking Oswald to
|
||||
other conspirators.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
- The lack of evidence to suggest that Oswald was
|
||||
unwittingly manipulated by others.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
So long as these elements remain unshaken, claims that a
|
||||
sinister plot was afoot that November day will amount to nothing
|
||||
more than speculation.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Nevertheless, theories about the active involvement of
|
||||
others in the assassination thrive and multiply. Their
|
||||
proponents--some skilled and some not, some sincere and some not
|
||||
--have produced dozens of books, films and articles that purport
|
||||
to reveal the "full" treachery of events in Dallas two decades
|
||||
ago.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In fact, from the volume and variety of conspiracy theories,
|
||||
one might conclude that the possibility of a conspiracy had never
|
||||
been officially probed. The theories discount thousands of
|
||||
documents and millions of investigative man-hours devoted to that
|
||||
question by the Warren panel, the FBI and the CIA in 1963 and
|
||||
1964; the Rockefeller Commission in 1975; the Senate Select
|
||||
Committee on Intelligence in 1975 and the House Committee on
|
||||
Assassinations in 1977-1978.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The list of "suspects" the theories implicate is extensive.
|
||||
Among them: The Soviet KGB; anti-Soviet exiles; Fidel Castro;
|
||||
pro-Castro Cubans in the United States; anti-Castro Cubans;
|
||||
loyalists of slain South Vietnamese leader Ngo Dinh Diem; right
|
||||
wing fanatics; left wing Marxists; the Mafia; rogue Texas oilmen;
|
||||
labor unions; Southern white racists; the Dallas Police
|
||||
Department; the CIA; the FBI; the Secret Service; the Chinese
|
||||
communists; reactionary Army officers; and Jewish extremists.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
But it is not enough to demonstrate that some group stood to
|
||||
benefit from the murder. Theorists must establish participation
|
||||
of two or more people in the murder. This they have not done.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Each theory alters the nature of Oswald's role in the death,
|
||||
but the possible changes are necessarily limited. The principle
|
||||
theories are:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Oswald is innocent: Adherents of this contention maintain
|
||||
that law enforcement officials--cynically or through honest
|
||||
error--settled on Oswald as the assassin even though there was no
|
||||
reliable evidence against him. They say Oswald could have
|
||||
exonerated himself at a trial had he not been killed by Dallas
|
||||
nightclub owner Jack Ruby.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Challenging this theory is an abundance of evidence.
|
||||
Scientific testing and physical evidence found at the scene show
|
||||
that shots were fired at Kennedy's limousine from a sixth-floor
|
||||
window of the Texas School Book Depository building.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Oswald worked in the building at Elm and Houston. He was
|
||||
seen leaving it shortly after the shooting. Crates were found
|
||||
stacked by the sixth-floor window as an apparent gun brace.
|
||||
Oswald's fingerprints were on the crates. The morning of the
|
||||
assassination, Oswald was seen carrying a long, paper-wrapped
|
||||
object into the building. Wrapping paper found near the window
|
||||
bore Oswald's fingerprints.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A rifle was found hidden between boxes in the building. A
|
||||
bullet and the bullet fragments removed from Kennedy, Connally
|
||||
and the limousine ballistically matched the rifle. Oswald's palm
|
||||
print was found on the rifle. The rifle, purchased from a Chicago
|
||||
mail order house, had been shipped to a Dallas post office box
|
||||
rented by Oswald. A photograph showed Oswald holding a rifle
|
||||
identical to the one found.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Proponents of this theory retort that all of the evidence
|
||||
was fabricated and put credence in Oswald's post-arrest
|
||||
declaration that he hadn't killed anyone.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
But claims that the incriminating rifle photo was doctored--
|
||||
with Oswald's head superimposed over another man's body--were
|
||||
dispelled by Marina Oswald's confirmation that she took the
|
||||
picture. And claims that Oswald's rifle was planted in the room
|
||||
after the assassination were refuted by ballistic tests that
|
||||
showed it fired the deadly shots.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Given the problems with claims of planted evidence, some
|
||||
theorists have argued that there must have been a "planted
|
||||
Oswald," or Oswald impersonator on the scene. This contention,
|
||||
however, has been difficult to reconcile with the Oswald
|
||||
fingerprints and palmprints found on the evidence.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Two years ago, conspiracy theorists, successfully pressed
|
||||
for the opening of Oswald's grave to show it contained an
|
||||
imposter--probably a Soviet agent. Subsequent examination,
|
||||
however, determined the body was the "real" Lee Harvey Oswald.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Oswald had accomplices: Faced with the weight of evidence
|
||||
indicating Oswald's guilt, quite a few conspiracy theories have
|
||||
contended he was only one of those involved.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Some theories assert that a person or persons helped put
|
||||
Oswald in position to shoot the President. They leave unexplained
|
||||
why Oswald would need such help. As an employee of the book
|
||||
depository, he had easy access to the building. After the
|
||||
shooting, according to witnesses' testimony, he sought no help in
|
||||
fleeing and left downtown Dallas by city bus and then a taxi.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Moreover, it would seem unlikely that accomplices could have
|
||||
helped get Oswald a job that put him on the motorcycle route.
|
||||
Oswald got his job at the depository on Oct. 15. White House
|
||||
planning for the President's motorcade route did not begin until
|
||||
Nov. 4, and the map of the route was not published until Nov. 19.
|
||||
Somewhat more credible is the contention others provided
|
||||
secret financing, planning, direction or encouragement for the
|
||||
murder that Oswald carried out.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In this scenario, the chief suspect over the years has been
|
||||
the Soviet Union. After all, Oswald defected to Russia in 1959.
|
||||
He married a Russian woman, Marina Prusakova, in 1961. He was a
|
||||
vociferous Marxist. Even after he returned to the United States
|
||||
in June 1962, Oswald had several fleeting contacts with Soviet
|
||||
diplomats.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
However, no evidence of Soviet complicity has been found.
|
||||
Investigators who combed Oswald's effects discovered no
|
||||
unexplained funds, no code books, no messages--nothing to suggest
|
||||
a Soviet hand in Oswald's actions. Also, had Oswald been
|
||||
recruited as a Soviet agent, the Russians would not have been
|
||||
likely to allow him to defect, as he did--thereby exposing his
|
||||
relationship with them.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The other top suspect has been Cuba. Oswald admired Fidel
|
||||
Castro; he was a member of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee in
|
||||
the United States; he visited the Cuban embassy in Mexico City a
|
||||
few weeks before the assassination, seeking a travel visa to that
|
||||
country. Because the CIA was backing assassination plots against
|
||||
Castro at the time, some speculate that Castro may have
|
||||
retaliated through Oswald.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
But, as with the theory of Soviet involvement, there is no
|
||||
evidence. At one point, there did appear to be some. A young
|
||||
Central American informant told U.S. authorities he saw Oswald in
|
||||
the Cuban embassy, talking to two other men, one of whom was
|
||||
conversing in Spanish. Later, he said, Oswald supposedly received
|
||||
$6500 to kill an important person. Under questioning, however,
|
||||
the informant admitted he had never seen Oswald and had
|
||||
fabricated the transaction, wishing to stir up American hatred
|
||||
for Castro's Cuba. Subsequently, he retracted his retraction.
|
||||
Finally, he failed a lie-detector test. Anyway, Oswald did not
|
||||
speak Spanish.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Another account suggesting possible Cuban involvement was
|
||||
provided by a Cuban exile who testified before the Warren
|
||||
commission. She said two Hispanic men and an Anglo man they
|
||||
identified as "Leon Oswald" came to her Dallas apartment 28 days
|
||||
before the assassination. She said they spoke vaguely of Cuban
|
||||
revolutionary plans before she turned them away. She identified
|
||||
Oswald in television film as the man she had seen, but federal
|
||||
investigators said they do not believe it was him. They said they
|
||||
believe that at that time, Oswald was traveling from his New
|
||||
Orleans home to Mexico in his quest for a Cuban entry visa.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The most publicized theories involving Oswald accomplices
|
||||
are those that have featured other gunmen.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
These various versions have assassins firing from other
|
||||
windows in the depository building; from the Dal-Tex building;
|
||||
from sewer drains, a grassy knoll near Dealey Plaza, the railroad
|
||||
bridge over Elm, Main and Commerce streets and the Dallas County
|
||||
Courthouse roof; and firing with silencers or automatic weapons.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The arguments surrounding these claims:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
- One-man, one-bullet: The first shot that wounded Kennedy
|
||||
in the neck did not also hit John Connally, as the Warren
|
||||
Commission concluded. Rather they were struck by individual
|
||||
bullets simultaneously, requiring that there be two shooters. A
|
||||
team of experts, including a National Aeronautics and Space
|
||||
Administration engineer, conducted an exhaustive study of this
|
||||
question in 1978. The panel's conclusion: It is not only
|
||||
possible, but almost certain that Kennedy and Connally were hit
|
||||
by the same bullet.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
- Filmed accomplices: Photographs of Dealey Plaza taken at
|
||||
the time of the assassination show a dim form behind a wall on a
|
||||
grassy knoll to the right and in front of the presidential
|
||||
limousine. However, investigators found no spent cartridges,
|
||||
weapons or footprints in this area. A panel of photography
|
||||
experts concluded in 1978 that the images on the film were
|
||||
shadows.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Films and photos also show a man in Dealey Plaza opening and
|
||||
closing a black umbrella. Conspiracy theories suggest he was
|
||||
signaling gunmen or that some weapon was hidden in the umbrella.
|
||||
But at a hearing of the House Assassinations Committee in 1978, a
|
||||
mild-mannered Dallas insurance worker identified himself as the
|
||||
mysterious "umbrella man" and said he was only trying to harass
|
||||
Kennedy.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
- Head movement: The famous Zapruder film of the
|
||||
assassination clearly shows President Kennedy's head lurching
|
||||
backward when it was struck by the fatal gunshot. If the shot had
|
||||
come from behind, conspiracy theorists reason, the impact would
|
||||
have driven the President's head forward. Nonetheless, a panel of
|
||||
medical experts concluded in 1978 that Kennedy's head wounds were
|
||||
caused by a shot from the rear. Moreover, a panel of
|
||||
wound-ballistics scientists concluded that the backward motion
|
||||
was caused by the sudden tightening of the President's neck
|
||||
muscles.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
- Tape-recorded sounds: Sound transmitted through the
|
||||
microphone of a motorcycle patrolman in the motorcade, and
|
||||
recorded at Dallas police headquarters, shows four noise
|
||||
"spikes." At the behest of the House Assassinations Committee in
|
||||
1978, three acoustical experts conducted three test gunshot
|
||||
firings in Dealey Plaza, compared the sounds and concluded it was
|
||||
95 percent certain that four shots had been fired. The Warren
|
||||
Commission had concluded that no more than three shots had been
|
||||
fired from the window. The source of the previously unknown one,
|
||||
the acoustical experts said, was the grassy knoll area.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The finding was the first scientific evidence supporting a
|
||||
conspiracy theory and stirred an uproar. But it, too, was later
|
||||
discounted. Twelve experts assembled by the National Research
|
||||
Council reviewed the tapes and concluded the "spikes" were
|
||||
actually recorded about a minute after the assassination.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The Assassinations Committee also grappled futily with the
|
||||
prospect of a likely colleague for Oswald. "The question is with
|
||||
who," said one member of the now-defunct committee. "If there's a
|
||||
conspirator, then who could it have been? We asked ourselves over
|
||||
and over: What associates did Oswald have, where was there
|
||||
evidence of conspiracy? We found none."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Oswald was manipulated: These theories suggest that Oswald,
|
||||
and perhaps other operatives, were unknowingly influenced in
|
||||
their actions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
There can be only one reasonable candidate to mastermind
|
||||
such a project--the KGB. It would have been the only organization
|
||||
with the scientific means and the extended access to Oswald. Even
|
||||
some Warren Commission lawyers and CIA members briefly toyed with
|
||||
the possibility. Because Oswald spent some time in a Soviet
|
||||
hospital while residing in Russia, there was the suspicion he
|
||||
might have been brainwashed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Once again, the problem is that there is no evidence to
|
||||
suggest Oswald was brainwashed. Moreover, the CIA believes KGB
|
||||
"mind conditioning" techniques at the time were primitive.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Surely, it is impossible to rule out the prospect of a
|
||||
conspiracy in the assassination. The Warren Commission itself did
|
||||
not do so. "Because of the difficulty of providing negatives to a
|
||||
certainty," the panel said, proving there was no conspiracy
|
||||
"cannot be established categorically." However, the panel said,
|
||||
"if there is any such evidence it has been beyond the reach of
|
||||
all the investigative agencies and resources of the United
|
||||
States."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Twenty years later, that is still the case.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
</div></xml>
|
484
regexConspTest/art-06.xml
Normal file
484
regexConspTest/art-06.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Volume : SIRS 1991 History, Article 02
|
||||
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
|
||||
Title : The Day John Kennedy Died
|
||||
Author : Bryan Woolley
|
||||
Source : Dallas Times Herald (Dallas, Texas)
|
||||
Publication Date : Nov. 20, 1983
|
||||
Page Number(s) : Sec. Sec. 2-3
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
DALLAS TIMES HERALD
|
||||
(Dallas, Texas)
|
||||
Nov. 20, 1983, Special Section, pp. 2-3
|
||||
Reprinted with permission from the author.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
THE DAY JOHN KENNEDY DIED
|
||||
Sun cleared dawn's drizzle, but gloom clouded Dallas
|
||||
by Bryan Woolley
|
||||
Staff Writer
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The valet walked past the Secret Service guard and entered
|
||||
Suite 850 of Fort Worth's Texas Hotel. He knocked on the door of
|
||||
the master bedroom. It was 7:30 a.m. "Mr. President," he said,
|
||||
"it's raining out."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
President John F. Kennedy, coming out of sleep, replied,
|
||||
"That's too bad."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
While he was dressing, he heard the murmur of the crowd
|
||||
outside and went to the window. Below him, 5000 people were
|
||||
standing patiently in the soft drizzle, some wearing raincoats,
|
||||
some holding umbrellas, most simply ignoring the weather. They
|
||||
were office and factory workers. They had begun gathering before
|
||||
dawn to hear the speech the President would make in the parking
|
||||
lot where they stood. Mounted police officers wearing yellow
|
||||
slickers moved among them. "Gosh, look at the crowd!" the
|
||||
President said to his wife. "Just look! Isn't that terrific."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In the lobby, he was joined by Vice President Lyndon
|
||||
Johnson, Gov. John Connally, Sen. Ralph Yarborough, several
|
||||
members of Congress and the president of the Fort Worth Chamber
|
||||
of Commerce. They crossed Eighth Street and plunged into the
|
||||
crowd, shaking hands, smiling. They mounted the truck that was to
|
||||
serve as the speaker's platform. Kennedy grabbed the microphone
|
||||
and shouted: "There are no faint hearts in Fort Worth!"
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The crowd cheered. Somebody yelled, "Where's Jackie?"
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Kennedy pointed toward his eighth-floor window. "Mrs.
|
||||
Kennedy is organizing herself," he replied. "It takes her a
|
||||
little longer, but, of course, she looks better than we do when
|
||||
she does it."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Fort Worth was the third stop on the President's five-city
|
||||
Texas tour. He had ridden through Houston and San Antonio like a
|
||||
triumphant emperor, and Fort Worth had stayed up past midnight to
|
||||
welcome the handsome 46-year-old President and his beautiful
|
||||
34-year-old wife, lining their route from Carswell Air Force base
|
||||
to the hotel.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
After an informal speech in the parking lot, he would go to
|
||||
the hotel, deliver a breakfast speech, fly from Carswell to Love
|
||||
Field, ride in a motorcade through Dallas, deliver a speech at a
|
||||
$100-a-plate luncheon at the Dallas Trade Mart, fly to Austin for
|
||||
a banquet and a reception at the Governor's Mansion, and then go
|
||||
to the LBJ ranch for a weekend of rest.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Back inside the Texas Hotel, Kennedy accepted the ceremonial
|
||||
cowboy hat from his hosts, but refused to wear it for
|
||||
photographers and TV cameramen. He would model it later, he said,
|
||||
at the White House. His breakfast speech was the standard
|
||||
fence-mending one-- about the greatness of Texas and Fort Worth
|
||||
and the Democratic Party--and it drew a thunderous ovation.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The President and the first lady retired to Suite 850 to
|
||||
prepare for the flight to Dallas. Kennedy placed a call to former
|
||||
Vice President John Nance "Cactus Jack" Garner in Uvalde, Texas,
|
||||
to wish him a happy 95th birthday, and an aide showed him a
|
||||
black-bordered full-page ad with a sardonic headline in The
|
||||
Dallas Morning News. "Welcome Mr. Kennedy to Dallas," it read. In
|
||||
13 rhetorical questions, something called the "American
|
||||
Fact-Finding Committee" accused the administration of selling out
|
||||
the world to communism.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
"Oh, you know, we're heading into nut country today," the
|
||||
President said. Mrs. Kennedy later told author William Manchester
|
||||
that he paced the floor and then stopped in front of her. "You
|
||||
know, last night would have been a hell of a night to assassinate
|
||||
a president," he said. "There was the rain and the night, and we
|
||||
were all getting jostled. Suppose a man had a pistol in a
|
||||
briefcase." He pointed a finger at the wall and pretended to fire
|
||||
two shots.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Not many in the presidential party were looking forward to
|
||||
Dallas. Several Texans--some from Dallas--had warned the
|
||||
President not to include Dallas on his Texas tour, that an ugly
|
||||
incident was likely to occur there. But Kennedy insisted that the
|
||||
state's second-largest city be placed on the itinerary.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
So the preparations had been made. Dallas civic leaders had
|
||||
launched a public relations campaign to try to ensure a friendly
|
||||
turnout for the President.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Seven hundred law officers--city police officers and
|
||||
firefighters, sheriff's deputies, Texas Rangers and state highway
|
||||
patrol officers--had been assembled to keep order. About the time
|
||||
that John Kennedy was waking up, Dallas Police Chief Jesse Curry
|
||||
had gone on TV to warn that his officers would take "immediate
|
||||
action to block any improper conduct." If the police were
|
||||
inadequate, he said, even citizen's arrests were authorized.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Others were preparing, too, in the early morning. Waiters
|
||||
were setting the places for the Trade Mart luncheon. A warehouse
|
||||
worker named Lee Harvey Oswald sneaked a rifle and a telescopic
|
||||
sight into the Texas School Book Depository. Because of forecasts
|
||||
showing that the rain probably would be past Dallas by the time
|
||||
the presidential party arrived, a Kennedy aide told the Secret
|
||||
Service not to put the bubble-top on the big blue limousine in
|
||||
which the President and Mrs. Kennedy would ride.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Air Force One had barely left the runway at Carswell before
|
||||
it began its descent toward Love Field. The flight took only 13
|
||||
minutes. The big plane touched down at 11:38 a.m. Police armed
|
||||
with rifles stood along the roof of the terminal building. A
|
||||
large crowd waited beyond a chain-link fence. Many in the crowd
|
||||
were jumping, screaming, waving placards: "We Love Jack," "Hooray
|
||||
for JFK." Others were less friendly. They held placards, too:
|
||||
"Help Kennedy Stamp Out Democracy," "In 1964 Goldwater and
|
||||
Freedom," "Yankees Go Home And Take Your Equals With You." They
|
||||
booed and hissed when the President and first lady emerged from
|
||||
the plane, smiled, waved and descended the stairs of Air Force
|
||||
One.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
For the fourth time in 24 hours, Lyndon and Lady Bird
|
||||
Johnson were waiting to welcome the Kennedys to a Texas city. The
|
||||
presidential couple was introduced to the 12-man official
|
||||
welcoming committee. Mrs. Earle Cabell, wife of the Dallas mayor,
|
||||
presented Mrs. Kennedy with a bouquet of red roses. Then Kennedy
|
||||
broke from the official cluster and moved along the chain-link
|
||||
fence, smiling, shaking hands; letting people touch him.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At 11:55, two motorcycle police officers led the motorcade
|
||||
out of Love Field and turned left on Mockingbird Lane. Police
|
||||
Chief Curry drove the lead car. With him rode Dallas County
|
||||
Sheriff Bill Decker and two Secret Service agents. Then came
|
||||
three more motorcycles. Then the blue limousine with two Secret
|
||||
Service agents in the front, John and Nellie Connally in the jump
|
||||
seats and the Kennedys in the back seat. Two motorcycles flanked
|
||||
the car on each side. Next was another convertible, full of
|
||||
Kennedy aides and Secret Service agents, and four more agents
|
||||
standing on its running boards.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Then came the vice presidential convertible, carrying two
|
||||
Secret Service agents, the Johnsons and Yarborough. A Texas
|
||||
highway patrol officer and four Secret Service agents rode in the
|
||||
next car. A press pool car, a press bus, convertibles bearing
|
||||
photographers, and cars carrying lesser dignitaries completed the
|
||||
procession.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The motorcade would move through a sizable portion of
|
||||
Dallas--along Mockingbird to Lemmon Avenue, right on Lemmon to
|
||||
Turtle Creek Boulevard, along Turtle Creek and Cedar Springs Road
|
||||
to Harwood Street, down Harwood to Main Street, where, at City
|
||||
Hall, it would turn right and move westward along Main through
|
||||
the downtown business district.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At the west end of downtown, it would turn right onto
|
||||
Houston Street and then immediately left onto Elm Street and move
|
||||
through the Triple Underpass. A few yards beyond the underpass,
|
||||
it would turn right again onto Stemmons Expressway and move to
|
||||
the Trade Mart at the intersection of Stemmons and Harry Hines
|
||||
Boulevard. After the President's speech, it would proceed out
|
||||
Harry Hines to Mockingbird, turn right, and return to Love Field.
|
||||
The sidewalk crowds were sparse at first. A few people in
|
||||
the factories and offices along Mockingbird came out to have a
|
||||
look. The sun was bright now, and Mrs. Kennedy was regretting
|
||||
that she was wearing the pink wool suit. She had expected woolen
|
||||
weather. It was, after all, late November. She put on sunglasses,
|
||||
but her husband told her to take them off. The people wanted to
|
||||
see her, he said.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At the corner of Lemmon and Lomo Alto, a group of children
|
||||
held a long banner reading, "Please Stop and Shake Our Hands."
|
||||
Kennedy ordered his driver to stop. He got out and shook their
|
||||
hands. Farther along, he ordered another stop and got out to
|
||||
greet a group of nuns. At Lee Park on Turtle Creek, the crowd
|
||||
began to thicken. And at Harwood and Live Oak, still two blocks
|
||||
from the turn onto Main, the people in the motorcade heard the
|
||||
downtown crowd murmuring like a distant tide.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
When the caravan made the turn, it faced pandemonium. People
|
||||
were standing 10 and 12 deep on the sidewalks. Red, white and
|
||||
blue bunting fluttered from the buildings. People leaned out
|
||||
windows, waving and screaming. There were no picket signs, no
|
||||
sour faces. The feared Dallas crowd was friendly--even adoring.
|
||||
The nuts had stayed home. It was 12:21 p.m.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At the Trade Mart, the luncheon guests were showing their
|
||||
tickets to the door guards and filing to their seats. The huge
|
||||
building was surrounded by Dallas and Texas police, standing at
|
||||
parade rest, holding riot sticks, glaring at a handful of
|
||||
protesters. Inside the atrium hall, parakeets flew freely from
|
||||
tree to tree. A fountain splashed. An organist was practicing
|
||||
"Hail to the Chief." Dozens of yellow roses adorned the head
|
||||
table. The presidential seal had been mounted on the rostrum.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
As the motorcade neared Houston Street, the size of the
|
||||
crowd diminished, but the cheers and applause were still hearty.
|
||||
Nellie Connally turned in her seat and said, "You can't say
|
||||
Dallas doesn't love you, Mr. President."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Kennedy replied, "No, you can't."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Workers from the Texas School Book Depository, the Dal-Tex
|
||||
Building and the Dallas County buildings lined the sidewalks at
|
||||
Houston and Elm as the head of the motorcade turned toward the
|
||||
Triple Underpass. Others stood on the grass of Dealey Plaza. Many
|
||||
had brought their children to see the President. Several
|
||||
spectators noticed a man standing very still in a sixth-floor
|
||||
corner window of the depository. One man saw the rifle he was
|
||||
holding and assumed he was a Secret Service agent.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
As the blue limousine made the sharp left turn from Houston
|
||||
onto Elm, the Hertz rental car time-and-temperature sign on the
|
||||
roof of the depository red 12:30. A Secret Service man in the
|
||||
motorcade radioed the Trade Mart: "Halfback to Base. Five minutes
|
||||
to destination." He wrote in his shift log: "12:35 p.m. President
|
||||
Kennedy arrived at Trade Mart."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Some thought the noises were firecrackers. Others thought a
|
||||
motorcycle was backfiring. Some recognized them as rifle shots.
|
||||
Pigeons flew from the roof of the depository. Kennedy lurched
|
||||
forward and grabbed his neck.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Sen. Yarborough, in the vice president's car, cried, "My
|
||||
God! They've shot the President!" Secret Service agent Rufus
|
||||
Youngblood climbed from the front seat to the back, threw Johnson
|
||||
to the floorboard and covered him with his own body.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In the blue limousine, Gov. Connally had been hit, too. He
|
||||
pitched forward and fell toward his wife. "No, no, no, no, no!"
|
||||
he screamed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Then another shot. The President's head exploded. Blood
|
||||
spattered the occupants of the blue car. The first lady, in
|
||||
shock, tried to climb out over the trunk. A Secret Service agent
|
||||
pushed her back. The car slowed and then lurched out of the
|
||||
motorcade line and sped past the Triple Underpass, with Chief
|
||||
Curry's car and the Secret Service car in pursuit.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
UPI White House correspondent Merriman Smith was sitting in
|
||||
the middle of the front seat of the press pool car. He grabbed
|
||||
the mobile phone. He called the wire service's Dallas bureau and
|
||||
dictated the first bulletin: "Three shots were fired at President
|
||||
Kennedy's motorcade in downtown Dallas."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The cheers of greeting in Dealey Plaza rose to screams of
|
||||
horror and fear. "They killed him! They killed him! They killed
|
||||
him!" Parents grabbed children and ran. Men and women lay
|
||||
prostrate on the grass and sidewalks, as if dead. The motorcade
|
||||
was disintegrating, the cars veering hither and yon, trying to
|
||||
get through the crowd and follow the limousine. Helmeted police
|
||||
officers leaped from motorcycles, pulled guns, looked wildly
|
||||
about. The Hertz clock still read 12:30.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The staff at Parkland Memorial Hospital had only five
|
||||
minutes notice of the massive emergency rushing upon them, and
|
||||
many thought the message was a joke. When the blue car arrived,
|
||||
they weren't ready. No one was waiting at the emergency entrance.
|
||||
A Secret Service agent dashed inside to order stretchers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Connally--whose wounds were serious but not fatal--was
|
||||
wheeled to Trauma Room No. 2, Kennedy to Trauma Room No. 1. Teams
|
||||
of surgeons and nurses went to work. The Secret Service regrouped
|
||||
around the Johnsons and hustled them to seclusion in another part
|
||||
of the hospital. Reporters dashed around the halls and offices,
|
||||
searching for phones. Parkland patients heard the news and rushed
|
||||
to have a look.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
"Gentlemen," a weeping Yarborough told reporters, "this has
|
||||
been a deed of horror. Excalibur has sunk beneath the waves."
|
||||
Mrs. Kennedy insisted on being in the trauma room with her
|
||||
husband. A nurse protested, but she was admitted.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Outside, more of the motorcade vehicles were arriving. Their
|
||||
passengers tumbled out and stared in horror at the blood-soaked
|
||||
convertible.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At 1 p.m., Dr. Kemp Clark, the senior physician working on
|
||||
the President, pronounced him dead. A priest administered last
|
||||
rites. At 1:13, the news was carried to the vice president. At
|
||||
1:26, the Secret Service, fearing the assassination was part of a
|
||||
massive plot against the government, spirited the Johnsons away
|
||||
to unmarked cars and sped to Love Field. They boarded Air Force
|
||||
One at 1:33, while Kennedy press aide Malcolm Kilduff was
|
||||
announcing the President's death to the press.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Police were still combing the Dealey Plaza area for
|
||||
Kennedy's murderer. Indeed, only a minute after the fatal shot
|
||||
was fired, Marrion Baker, a Dallas motorcycle officer, had
|
||||
pointed his pistol at Lee Harvey Oswald. Baker had been riding by
|
||||
the Texas School Book Depository when the killing occurred, and
|
||||
he jumped off his motorcycle and dashed inside with Roy Truly,
|
||||
the building's superintendent. They encountered Oswald in the
|
||||
second-floor lunchroom. Baker drew his gun. "Do you know this
|
||||
man?" he asked Truly. "Does he work here?" Truly said he did, and
|
||||
Baker let him go. A minute later, Oswald walked out the front
|
||||
door of the depository, where he encountered NBC reporter Robert
|
||||
MacNeil, who was looking for a phone. Oswald told him he could
|
||||
find one inside. Five minutes later, police sealed off the door.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At 12:44, Oswald boarded a bus at Elm and Murphy streets,
|
||||
seven blocks from the depository, but got off a few minutes later
|
||||
when the bus was caught in a traffic snarl. By 12:45, Dallas
|
||||
police had questioned the witness who had seen the man standing
|
||||
in the depository window with the rifle and had broadcast his
|
||||
description from a radio car in front of the depository. Two
|
||||
minutes later, Oswald caught a taxicab at the Greyhound bus
|
||||
station and rode to Beckley and Neely, a corner near his Oak
|
||||
Cliff rooming house. He went to his room, got a pistol and left
|
||||
again.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Meanwhile, Roy Truly had drawn up a list of depository
|
||||
employees and told police that Oswald was missing. At 1:12,
|
||||
sheriff's deputies found three empty cartridge cases near the
|
||||
sixth floor corner window. Ten minutes later, they would find the
|
||||
rifle, hidden between boxes of textbooks in the room.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At 1:15, Dallas officer J.D. Tippett was cruising by a drug
|
||||
store at 10th and Patton, less than a mile from the Oak Cliff
|
||||
rooming house, and spotted Oswald walking along the sidewalk.
|
||||
Tippett, for reasons never determined, pulled over and stopped
|
||||
him. Oswald jerked his pistol from under his jacket, shot four
|
||||
times and ran away. Nine people saw the shooting. A pickup truck
|
||||
driver took the dead officer's radio mike and said, "Hello,
|
||||
police operator. We've had a shooting out here."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
On Air Force One, stewards were removing some of the seats
|
||||
in the tail compartment to make room for President Kennedy's
|
||||
coffin. In the plane's stateroom, Lyndon Johnson was watching
|
||||
Walter Cronkite on television and was asking aides and
|
||||
congressmen whether he should be sworn in immediately or wait
|
||||
until they had returned to Washington. Some thought he should
|
||||
wait. Others thought it might be dangerous for the country to be
|
||||
without a President while he was en route. Johnson decided he
|
||||
would assume the office in Dallas. "Now," he said, "What about
|
||||
the oath?"
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The aides and congressmen were embarrassed. They could
|
||||
remember neither the words nor where to find them. They couldn't
|
||||
remember who, besides Supreme Court justices, was authorized to
|
||||
administer the oath. Everyone was in such shock and confusion
|
||||
that phone calls were made to several Justice Department
|
||||
officials in Washington and Dallas before someone remembered that
|
||||
a President may be sworn in by any judge and that the oath is in
|
||||
the Constitution. Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach
|
||||
dictated it by phone from Washington, and U.S. District Judge
|
||||
Sarah Hughes, an old friend of Johnson who had been appointed to
|
||||
the North Texas federal bench by Kennedy, was dispatched to Love
|
||||
Field.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At 1:40, Lee Oswald ran into the Texas Theater on West
|
||||
Jefferson--eight blocks from officer Tippit's body--without
|
||||
buying a ticket. The box office attendant called the police.
|
||||
Cruisers began converging on the theater. At 1:50, the house
|
||||
lights went up, and officers moved up and down the aisles, looked
|
||||
into the faces of the few patrons. Officer M.N. McDonald stopped
|
||||
at the 10th row and said to a man sitting alone: "Get up."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
"Well, it's all over now," Oswald said, according to
|
||||
witnesses and he stood up. But when McDonald moved closer, Oswald
|
||||
struck him in the face and went for his pistol. McDonald struck
|
||||
back and grabbed for the gun. Oswald pulled the trigger, but the
|
||||
web of skin between McDonald's thumb and forefinger was caught
|
||||
under the hammer. The gun didn't fire. Other officers joined the
|
||||
fight. They subdued Oswald and hustled him out of the theater. "I
|
||||
protest this police brutality!" Oswald shouted.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Twenty-five minutes later, Capt. Will Fritz, chief of
|
||||
homicide, returned to the Police Department and ordered that the
|
||||
missing Texas School Book Depository worker named Lee Harvey
|
||||
Oswald be arrested as a suspect in the presidential killing. An
|
||||
officer pointed to a small young man with a bruised eye who was
|
||||
sitting in a chair. "There he sits," he said.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
At Parkland, a Secret Service agent called Oneal's Funeral
|
||||
Home in Oak Lawn to order a casket. The funeral director, Vernon
|
||||
Oneal, arrived with it at 1:30. After the President's body had
|
||||
been placed in the casket, Mrs. Kennedy entered Trauma Room No.
|
||||
1, took off her wedding ring and placed it on her husband's
|
||||
finger. The casket was closed and placed on a funeral home cart
|
||||
to be moved to the hearse.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Dr. Earl Rose, the Dallas County medical examiner,
|
||||
protested. Kennedy was a homicide victim, he said, and the body
|
||||
couldn't be released legally until after an autopsy had been
|
||||
performed. A quarrel developed between him and the Secret
|
||||
Service. Kennedy aides and the Secret Service agents forced the
|
||||
casket through the crowd that had gathered at the hospital door
|
||||
and loaded it into the hearse. Mrs. Kennedy rode in the back with
|
||||
it. At 2:20, the dead President was carried up the stairs into
|
||||
Air Force One. Mrs. Kennedy retired to the bedroom.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Judge Hughes boarded the plane at 2:35 and was handed a
|
||||
small white card with the oath scrawled on it. Capt. Cecil
|
||||
Stoughton, an Army Signal Corps photographer, tried to arrange
|
||||
the crowd in the cramped stateroom so that he could take a
|
||||
picture of the ceremony. "We'll wait for Mrs. Kennedy," Johnson
|
||||
said. "I want her here."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Mrs. Kennedy came out of the bedroom still wearing the
|
||||
blood-soaked pink suit. Johnson pressed her hand and said, "This
|
||||
is the saddest moment of my life." The photographer placed her on
|
||||
Johnson's left, Lady Bird on his right. Judge Hughes, the first
|
||||
woman to administer the presidential oath, was shaking.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
"What about a Bible?" asked one of the witnesses. Someone
|
||||
remembered that President Kennedy had kept a Bible in the bedroom
|
||||
and went to get it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
"I do solemnly swear..."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The oath lasted 28 seconds. At 2:38 p.m., Lyndon B. Johnson
|
||||
became the 36th President of the United States. The big jet's
|
||||
engines already were screaming. "Now, let's get airborne," he
|
||||
said.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
</div></xml>
|
180
regexConspTest/art-07.xml
Normal file
180
regexConspTest/art-07.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Volume : SIRS 1991 History, Article 02
|
||||
Subject: Keyword(s) : KENNEDY and ASSASSINATION
|
||||
Title : A Remembrance of Kennedy
|
||||
Author : Jim Henderson
|
||||
Source : Dallas Times Herald (Dallas, Texas)
|
||||
Publication Date : Nov. 20, 1983
|
||||
Page Number(s) : Special Sec. 1+
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
. . . Reprinted with permission from
|
||||
DALLAS TIMES HERALD
|
||||
(Dallas, Texas)
|
||||
Nov. 20, 1983, Special Section, pp. 1+
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A REMEMBRANCE OF KENNEDY
|
||||
by Jim Henderson
|
||||
Staff Writer
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
'Let the word go forth from this time and place...that the torch
|
||||
has been passed to a new generation of Americans--born in this
|
||||
century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace,
|
||||
proud of our ancient heritage.'
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
After 20 years, the events seem as compressed as a leanly
|
||||
edited videotape.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A sunny day, a dark convertible, a steady din rebounding
|
||||
from the canyon walls above a crowded street, three cracks from a
|
||||
rifle in a sniper's nest, a scramble below, engines racing, a
|
||||
sobbing black woman outside Parkland Memorial Hospital, a
|
||||
policeman shot across town, a pronouncement of death, a scrawny,
|
||||
handcuffed suspect in a corridor with Jack Ruby's .38 exploding
|
||||
in his belly.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The nation was stunned by the images that were transmitted
|
||||
from Dallas--hard images formed in terse, teletype prose and more
|
||||
vivid ones fashioned from bits and pieces of celluloid.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
America paused to watch the newsreel.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
A new President quickly sworn in and airlifted into command,
|
||||
a bloodstained widow never far from the coffin, a change to
|
||||
black, a bewildered daughter kneeling before a flag-draped box in
|
||||
the Capitol rotunda, the wintry streets of the capital, a dark
|
||||
riderless horse with empty boots facing backward in the stirrups,
|
||||
a slow-moving caisson, a young boy saluting the honor guard
|
||||
carrying his father to Arlington National Cemetery, the lighting
|
||||
of the eternal flame.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
On the day John F. Kennedy was buried, Alistair Cooke wrote:
|
||||
"He was snuffed out. In that moment, all the decent grief of a
|
||||
nation was taunted and outraged. So along with the sorrow, there
|
||||
is a desperate and howling note from over the land. We may pray
|
||||
on our knees, but when we get up from them, we cry with the poet:
|
||||
Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the
|
||||
dying of the light."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
It is only in memory that the howling note from those four
|
||||
days flits past. Behind the newsreel, the hours were agonizing
|
||||
and interminable. For many, particularly in Dallas, time moved as
|
||||
slowly as a motorcade or a horse-drawn caisson.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Erik Jonsson, then-president of the Dallas Citizens Council,
|
||||
would recall the anxiety he felt when the President did not show
|
||||
up on schedule for a luncheon at the Trade Mart. What's going on?
|
||||
he asked himself over and over as the wait, only a few moments in
|
||||
duration, seemed endless.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
After 12:33 p.m. Nov. 22, 1963, the time the first news
|
||||
bulletin notified the republic that its President had been shot
|
||||
in Dallas, the city stood motionless and helpless, waiting for
|
||||
the firestorm of scorn. It came in searing, overlapping bursts.
|
||||
"Are these human beings or are these animals?" Adlai Stevenson
|
||||
had asked moments after he escaped from a violent crowd in Dallas
|
||||
a month earlier.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The world looked again at Dallas with the same question. It
|
||||
would seem, in the slow-motion drift of events, that the answer
|
||||
would never come. Dallas mourned the assassination as the rest of
|
||||
the nation mourned it, as a deeply personal tragedy.
|
||||
Schoolteachers wept as they broke the news to their classes. Men
|
||||
cried in public. Rage and shame and guilt and dread melted into
|
||||
one great immobilizing glob of emotional turmoil.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
An eternity, two hours and 20 minutes, passed before the
|
||||
truth would be known. Kennedy's assassin was not of Dallas, was
|
||||
far removed from the nation's perception of the city and the
|
||||
city's own worst fears of itself.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In time, the world, as well as Dallas, would believe the
|
||||
city was merely caught in one of history's inscrutable warps,
|
||||
that it was only by chance that the light passing through the
|
||||
long prism of that era intersected in Dealey Plaza.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The howl that was heard through the dark night of those
|
||||
times had the tone of a primal scream, a victim raging against a
|
||||
felon. In truth, it was a cry of national doubt, of the sense
|
||||
that America would not be the same. More than mere innocence was
|
||||
lost that day in Dallas. With it went the cable that anchored the
|
||||
nation to its sense of order.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
To the historians who define eras in terms of events rather
|
||||
than years, the decade of the '60s was born in Dallas.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In a great, shuddering spasm, the fragile floodgates that
|
||||
had held back the reservoir of a restless social movement was
|
||||
punctured by the bullets that rained down from the Texas School
|
||||
Book Depository.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Within months, America would experience the first of her
|
||||
long hot summers, just the beginning of another newsreel: the
|
||||
dogs and fire hoses of Birmingham, the first smiling Marines
|
||||
marching into Vietnam and returning in body bags, campus radicals
|
||||
occupying the administration building at Columbia University,
|
||||
rioting outside the Democratic National Convention in Chicago,
|
||||
the fires of Watts and Newark and Detroit, Dr. Strangelove,
|
||||
Apollo 11, Woodstock, Charles Manson, the cultural revolution,
|
||||
the counterculture revolution, the sexual revolution, the
|
||||
yippies, the hippies, the peaceniks and the crazies.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
In 1968, Stuart Udall, secretary of interior for both
|
||||
Kennedy and Johnson, was asked his opinion of the times, which
|
||||
seemed to be reeling out of control. He offered a sober, but
|
||||
startling, observation.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
"This may be remembered," he said, "as the most creative
|
||||
time in our history."
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
It did not seem such an outrageous judgment when the
|
||||
hurricane had passed. A sorting out had occurred in the storm.
|
||||
Not many years would pass before a black preacher from Chicago
|
||||
would run for the presidency. Women would flood the work place
|
||||
and supervise staffs of men. Men with an eye on the White House
|
||||
could talk of a female running mate without risking ridicule.
|
||||
Wars would be harder to make, nuclear waste harder to conceal,
|
||||
books harder to burn, air harder to pollute, justice harder to
|
||||
deny.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
America was starkly different. Kennedy's presidency and his
|
||||
assassination may have been essential to unlocking the passions
|
||||
of the time, but what the land became was neither his legacy, nor
|
||||
Oswald's nor Dallas.'
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
After the trauma and shame and guilt were gone, the judgment
|
||||
of history would be that Kennedy and Oswald, Edwin Walker and
|
||||
Martin Luther King, George Wallace and Stokely Carmichael, Angela
|
||||
Davis and George Lincoln Rockwell, Dallas and Los Angeles,
|
||||
Memphis and Birmingham, Detroit and Da Nang were fragments of the
|
||||
American character, slivers of the dream and the nightmare.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
The legacy of that sunlit moment in Dallas was a nation's
|
||||
fretful and all-consuming search for itself, a long and howling
|
||||
rage against the dying of the light.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
</div></xml>
|
177
regexConspTest/bankcris.xml
Normal file
177
regexConspTest/bankcris.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Next Banking Crisis:
|
||||
=========================================
|
||||
The Issue Whose Name They Dare Not Speak.
|
||||
========================================= </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Late in June, [the Bush] Administration unleashed a bill that
|
||||
would gut the Community Reinvestment Act (which requires banks to
|
||||
make loans in their own neighborhoods, including low-income
|
||||
areas), ease restrictions on loans to a bank's own officers and
|
||||
directors and postpone the effective date of some tighter
|
||||
regulations contained in last year's banking law.
|
||||
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
||||
This proposal is only the latest in a series of deregulatory
|
||||
gestures by the Administration and the Fed. [whose] gifts to the
|
||||
financial industry -- [recently] forty-five actions, taken rather
|
||||
quietly since December [..] mandate looser capital requirements,
|
||||
lighter supervision and gimmicky accounting. Their collective
|
||||
effect is to make the banking industry look healthier than it
|
||||
really is and to permit riskier behavior in the future. These
|
||||
moves defer tomorrow's disasters
|
||||
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
||||
The CBO estimates that the repeated delays in shutting down
|
||||
insolvent institutions from 1980 to 1991 added $66 billion to the
|
||||
cost of the S&L bailout -- enough to fund the Aid to Families with
|
||||
Dependent Children program for three years, or AIDS research for 50 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Next Banking Crisis:
|
||||
=========================================
|
||||
The Issue Whose Name They Dare Not Speak.
|
||||
=========================================
|
||||
By Doug Henwood, _The Nation_, July 20/27, 1992
|
||||
(See below for more about _The Nation_) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Transcribed by Joseph Woodard </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Whatever happened to the financial crisis? Only a year ago, it seemed
|
||||
the credit system was imploding, and ever-more-extravagant bailouts
|
||||
appeared inevitable. Now, the Resolution Trust Corporation (R.T.C.),
|
||||
liquidator of failed savings and loans, is winding down operations;
|
||||
banks and surviving thrifts seem generally profitable; and the seizure
|
||||
of failing institutions has all but ceased. Surely the weak, possibly
|
||||
failing, economic recovery we've seen since late last year can't be
|
||||
solely responsible for this apparent reversal of fortune. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>No, finance owes its recovery mainly to an indulgent government, whose
|
||||
normal generosity has been deepened by election year concerns. The
|
||||
Bush Administration wants to bury the problem, Congress is happy to go
|
||||
along and the media aren't asking any unpleasant questions. Clinton
|
||||
raises the issue with his typical technocratic dullness, and Perot
|
||||
with his usual empty fury -- but neither has made that big a deal of
|
||||
the timely disappearance of the financial crisis. That's odd,
|
||||
considering that, as Bush campaign officials told Lynda Edwards of
|
||||
_The Village Voice_, people in their focus groups are obsessed with
|
||||
the savings and loan bailout and wonder why the press isn't covering
|
||||
it. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One reason the banking mess has receded from view is that the Federal
|
||||
Reserve -- which no doubt prefers that the financial system never be
|
||||
an electoral issue at all -- has been easing policy gradually but
|
||||
steadily since March 1989. The federal funds rate (the interest rate
|
||||
banks charge one another for overnight loans), the most sensitive
|
||||
indicator of the central bank's policy, has fallen in thirty-two of
|
||||
the past forty months, pushing short-term interest rates to their
|
||||
lowest levels since 1963. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Although the economy has barely responded to this treatment -- no
|
||||
modern slump has proved so resistant to lowered rates -- it has helped
|
||||
refloat the banking system in at least two ways. First, banks haven't
|
||||
really shared the Fed's generosity with their customers. Rates charged
|
||||
for loans haven't declined anywhere near as much as those paid on
|
||||
deposits, boosting bank profits. And second, long-term rates haven't
|
||||
declined nearly as much as short-term rates. Leaving aside two brief
|
||||
spikes in the 1950s, the gap between long-and short-term rates is the
|
||||
widest it's been since the dislocations of the 1930s and 1940s. This
|
||||
also fattens the banks, which have been buying government bonds
|
||||
(rather than making loans) and pocketing the large spread between what
|
||||
they pay their depositors and what they can get from Uncle Sam. Should
|
||||
the relation between long-term and short-term rates return to normal,
|
||||
the banks would take a quick turn for the worse. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Fed chairman Alan Greenspan isn't the banks' only friend. The other is
|
||||
the man who has said he will do anything to get re-elected, George
|
||||
Bush. Late in June, his Administration unleashed a bill that would gut
|
||||
the Community Reinvestment Act (which requires banks to make loans in
|
||||
their own neighborhoods, including low-income areas), ease
|
||||
restrictions on loans to a bank's own officers and directors and
|
||||
postpone the effective date of some tighter regulations contained in
|
||||
last year's banking law. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This proposal is only the latest in a series of deregulatory gestures
|
||||
by the Administration and the Fed. The Durham, North Carolina-based
|
||||
Financial Democracy Campaign recently issued a five-page list of such
|
||||
gifts to the financial industry -- forty-five actions, taken rather
|
||||
quietly since December, that mandate looser capital requirements,
|
||||
lighter supervision and gimmicky accounting. Their collective effect
|
||||
is to make the banking industry look healthier than it really is and
|
||||
to permit riskier behavior in the future. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These moves defer tomorrow's disasters, shoring up shaky banks (more
|
||||
than 1000 are on the F.D.l.C.'s problem list); yesterday's disasters
|
||||
are being dealt with separately. The government has virtually stopped
|
||||
seizing failed banks and thrifts; the liquidators can only move in
|
||||
when ordered to by Administration agencies (the Office of Thrift
|
||||
Supervision and the Comptroller of the Currency, both fiefdoms within
|
||||
Nicholas Brady's Treasury Department), and such orders aren't being
|
||||
given. This is good news for the liquidators, since their insurance
|
||||
funds are broke, and Congress is reluctant to vote them more money --
|
||||
at least not in an election year. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you listen to the R.T.C., its work is nearly done. Even though it
|
||||
has run through only half its budget, the corporation is shutting
|
||||
offices and reducing staff. Among the staff being reduced, as Susan
|
||||
Schmidt has been reporting in _The Washington Post_, are lawyers with
|
||||
the professional liability section, who are supposed to be going after
|
||||
the executives and board members who ran the thrift industry into the
|
||||
ground. With a three-year statute of limitations (running from the
|
||||
moment institutions are seized), the division needs more staff, not
|
||||
less -- but the R.T.C. is dismissing experienced lawyers and replacing
|
||||
them with novices. No one can prove anything yet, of course, but the
|
||||
likely targets of such liability investigations, aside from bankers,
|
||||
would be realtors, accountants, lawyers, doctors and others who are
|
||||
likely to be generous campaign contributors to both parties. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Insofar as there's a strategy behind this delay in dealing with the
|
||||
banking problem (aside from political expediency), it's one of
|
||||
"forbearance" -- the hope that the problem will just go away with time
|
||||
and economic growth. But the economy is hardly growing, and insolvency
|
||||
isn't one of the diseases that time can cure. The Congressional Budget
|
||||
Office estimates that the repeated delays in shutting down insolvent
|
||||
institutions from 1980 to 1991 added $66 billion to the cost of the
|
||||
S&L bailout -- enough to fund the Aid to Families with Dependent
|
||||
Children program for three years, or AIDS research for fifty. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Students of the S&L disaster are reminded of 1988, when the same trio
|
||||
of co-conspirators -- the executive and legislative branches, assisted
|
||||
by a lazy or complicit media -- ignored the disaster until after the
|
||||
election. In early 1989, the thrift crisis was suddenly "discovered,"
|
||||
only to disappear again in accordance with the quadrennial cycle. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But the problems won't just go away. Bank and thrift balance sheets
|
||||
are contaminated with billions of dollars of loans that went to build
|
||||
pointless shopping centers and see-through office buildings. Salomon
|
||||
Brothers estimates that it will take a national average of twelve
|
||||
years to fill up existing empty commercial real estate -- ten years in
|
||||
Los Angeles, twenty-six years in Boston, forty-six years in New York
|
||||
City and fifty-six years in San Antonio, the national champ. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Aside from increasing the ultimate cost of the financial rescue, the
|
||||
conspiracy of silence has largely prevented any serious discussion of
|
||||
why the financial meltdown happened or how we might make the best of
|
||||
the situation. The government is spending hundreds of billions of
|
||||
public dollars to restore business as usual. Instead, failed
|
||||
institutions could be transformed to publicly or cooperatively owned
|
||||
local development banks, and the government's vast inventory of
|
||||
near-worthless real estate could be turned over to community groups,
|
||||
local governments or nonprofit associations for creative use. But some
|
||||
things are too important to be discussed openly, especially during
|
||||
election season. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>**************************************************************
|
||||
Doug Henwood is Editor of _Left Business Observer_ (see below)
|
||||
************************************************************** </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
|
||||
##################################################################
|
||||
Reprinted with permission - granted by The Nation magazine/The Nation
|
||||
Company, Inc. Copyright 1992
|
||||
##################################################################
|
||||
Subscriptions to _The Nation_ -- published since 1865 and the oldest
|
||||
weekly magazine in America -- are $32 per year (47 issues):
|
||||
The Nation // Dept MAP // 72 Fifth Ave. // New York, NY 10011
|
||||
Or a half-year subscription (24 issues) is $22.
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
1205
regexConspTest/bcci-1.xml
Normal file
1205
regexConspTest/bcci-1.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
432
regexConspTest/bendini.xml
Normal file
432
regexConspTest/bendini.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#
|
||||
%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&
|
||||
#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%
|
||||
&%# &%#
|
||||
%#& Axon Industries Present %#&
|
||||
#&% #&%
|
||||
&%# The Kromery Converter/Free Electricity &%#
|
||||
%#& %#&
|
||||
#&% Original articles by John Bedini, Eike Mueller, and Tom Bearden. #&%
|
||||
&%# Retyped Without Permission 07/04/86 by (_>Shadow Hawk 1<_) &%#
|
||||
%#& %#&
|
||||
#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%
|
||||
&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#
|
||||
%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&%#&</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Tom Bearden</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> John Bedini has a prototype free energy motor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Imagine having a small D.C. electrical motor sitting on your laboratory bench powered
|
||||
by a common 12 volt battery. Imagine starting with a fully charged battery and
|
||||
connecting it to the motor with no other power input. Obviously, the motor is go
|
||||
ing to run off the battery, but by conventional thinking it will stop when the battery
|
||||
runs down.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It isn't running by the conventional wisdom of electrical physics. It isn't running
|
||||
by the conventional rules of electric motors and generators, but it is running.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> And it isn't something complex. It's pretty simple, once one gets the hang of the
|
||||
basic idea.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Impossible, you say. Not at all. That's precisely what John Bedini has done, and the
|
||||
motor is running now in his workshop.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It's running off the principles of electromagnetics that Nikola Tesla
|
||||
discovered shortly before 1900 in his Colorado Springs experiments. It's running
|
||||
off the fact that pure empty vacuum - pure "emptiness", so to speak, is filled with riv
|
||||
ers and oceans of seething energy, just as Nikola Tesla pointed out.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It's running off the fact that vacuum space-time itself is nothing but pure masless
|
||||
charge. That is, vacuum has a very high electrostatic scalar potential - it is greatly
|
||||
stressed. To usefully tap the enormous locked-in energy of that stress, all one
|
||||
has to do is crack it sharply and tap the vacuum oscillations that result. The best
|
||||
way to do that is to hit something resonant that is imbedded in the vacuum, then
|
||||
tap the resonant stress of the ringing of the vacuum itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In other words, we can ring something at its resonant frequency and, if that
|
||||
something is imbedded in the vacuum, we can tap off the resonance in vacuum stress,
|
||||
without tapping energy directly from the embedded system we rang into oscillation.
|
||||
So
|
||||
what we really need is something that is deeply imbedded in the vacuum, that is,
|
||||
something that can translate the "vacuum" movement into "mass" movement.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Well, all charged particles and ions are already imbedded in the vacuum by their
|
||||
charged fluxes, so stressed oscillations - that is, vacuum oscillations - can be
|
||||
converted into normal energy of mass movement by charged particles or ions, if the
|
||||
sy
|
||||
stem of charged particles or ions is made to resonate in phase with our tapping
|
||||
"potential". For our purpose, let's use a system of ions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> First we will need a big accumulator to hold a lot of the charged ions in the system
|
||||
that we wish to shock into oscillation. We need something that has a big capacitance
|
||||
and also contains a lot of ions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> An ordinary battery filled with electrolyte fits the bill nicely. While it's not
|
||||
commonly known, ordinary lead-acid storage batterys have a resonant ionic frequency,
|
||||
usually in the range of from 1 - 6 Mhz. All we have to do is shock -oscillate the
|
||||
ions in the electrolyte at their resonant frequency and time our "trigger" potential
|
||||
and "siphon" circuit correctly. Then if we keep adding potential to trigger the
|
||||
system we can get all that "potential" to translate into "free electrical energy".</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Look at it this way. Conventionally "electrostatic scalar potential" is composed
|
||||
of work or energy per columb of charged particle mass. So if we add potential alone,
|
||||
without the mass flow, to a system of oscillating charged particles, we add "physica
|
||||
l energy" in the entire charged particle system. In other words, the "potential" we
|
||||
add is converted directly into "ordinary energy " by the imbedded ions in the system.
|
||||
And if we are clever we don't have to furnish any pushing energy to move pure po
|
||||
tential around. (For proof that this is possible, see Bearden's Toward a New
|
||||
Electromagnetics; Part IV; Vectors and Mechanisms Clarified, Tesla Book Co., 1983,
|
||||
Slide 19, Page 43, and the accompanying write-up, pages 10, and 11. Also see Y.
|
||||
Aharonov an
|
||||
d V. Bohm, "Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory",
|
||||
Physical Review, Second Series, Vol. 115, No. 3, Aug. 1, 1959, pages 485-491. On page
|
||||
490 you will find that it's possible to have a field-free reigon of space, and
|
||||
still have the potential determine the physical properties of the system.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Now this "free energy resonant coupling" can be done in a simple, cheap system.
|
||||
You don't need big cyclotrons and huge laboratories to do it; you can do it with
|
||||
ordinary D.C. motors, batteries, controllers and trigger circuits.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> And that's exactly what John Bedini has done. It's real. It works. It's running
|
||||
now on John's laboratory bench in prototype form.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But that's not all. John is also a humanitarian. He's as concerned as I am for that
|
||||
little old widow lady at the end of the lane, stretching her meager Social Security
|
||||
check as far as she can, shivering in the cold winter and not daring to turn
|
||||
up her furnace because she can't afford the frightful utility bills.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> That's simply got to change and John Bedini may well be the fellow who changes it.
|
||||
By openly releasing his work in this paper, he is providing enough information
|
||||
for all the tinkerers and independent inventors around the world to have at it. If
|
||||
he can get a thousand of them to duplicate his device, it simply can't be supressed as
|
||||
so many others have been.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> So here it is. John has deliberately written his paper for the tinkerer and
|
||||
experimenter, not for the scientist. You must be careful, for the device is a little
|
||||
tricky to adjust in and synchronize all the resonances. You'll have to fiddle with
|
||||
it,
|
||||
but it will work. Keep at it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Also, we warn you not to play with this unless you know what you are doing. The
|
||||
resonating battery electrolyte produces hydrogen, and if you hit it to hard with a
|
||||
"voltage spike" you can get an electrical spark inside the battery. If that happens, </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>THE BATTERY WILL EXPLODE, so don't mess with it unless you are qualified and use the
|
||||
utmost caution.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But it DOES work. So all you experimenters and pioneers, now's your chance. Have
|
||||
at it. Build it. Tinker with it. Fiddle it into resonant operation. Then lets build
|
||||
this thing in quantity, sell it widely, and get those home utilities down to where w
|
||||
e can all afford them - including the shivering little old lady at the end of the lane.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> And when we do, lets give John Bedini, and men like him the credit and appreciation
|
||||
they so richly deserve.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tom Bearden</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> April 131984</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>John Bedini</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>[Note: John Bedini developed Two kinds of controller devices. One, being very simple,
|
||||
is the one I will present here. The other is quite a bit more complex, and would be
|
||||
impossible for me to reproduce here... Anyway if you want to see the all electro
|
||||
nic controller, get the book "Bedini's Free Energy Generator" by John C. Bedini,
|
||||
Published by the Tesla Book Co. 1580 Magnolia Ave., Millbrae, CA 94030.]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For some time man has been looking for different ways to generate electricity. He has
|
||||
used water power, steam power, nuclear power, and solar power. Recent papers written
|
||||
by Tom Bearden make a free energy generator possible. Tom Bearden, rather
|
||||
than patent his devices, chose to share them with people who had open ears. I
|
||||
myself have had many conversations with Tom Bearden. He found Tom to be one of
|
||||
the most reasonable men he had ever dealt with in this energy field. Most others woul
|
||||
d tell you stories of great machines they had, but would never present the truth
|
||||
with circuit diagrams or a look at the machine in question. Tom, on the other hand,
|
||||
clearly presents his ideas and clearly presents his ideas and discloses the
|
||||
concepts by means of which they work.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The facts I am about to present to you about free energy were never put into textbooks,
|
||||
only portions were. The textbooks have grounded people in conventional theory and made
|
||||
things very complicated. What I am about to explain is very simple; anyone
|
||||
can understand this theory and anyone who understands what he is doing can build
|
||||
this device.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I have been grounded in conventional theory for some eleven years. I have always
|
||||
tried to study the simplicity of electrical circuits, but my mind wouldn't allow
|
||||
this because of my orthodox training. In any event, I had to change the way
|
||||
i was looking at things. I started to wonder, why do we need to have things so
|
||||
complicated? The truth of the matter is, we have been taught to consume or waste energy
|
||||
at every turn in our lives, so we jump into our cars, turn on lights, etc. In other
|
||||
words, we have been conditioned to waste energy and fuels lavishly, not realizing
|
||||
that someday someone will sky-rocket our energy bills to a point where we will
|
||||
not be able to pay for these fuels. Everything will come to a stand-still. But la
|
||||
ugh as you will, at that time Rube Goldberg machines will power your future. It
|
||||
probably will not be uncommon to see machines from the size of garbage cans to the
|
||||
size of two story apartment houses powering everything in sight. These machines will </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>be using a force in nature never conceived by the conventionally trained mind of today.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The theory I am about to explain to you will bring you one step closer to gaining
|
||||
free energy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To begin my story I must state I had a vision - looking for this energy. Many times
|
||||
I hammered my head into the ground, but I refused to give up in my search. Any person
|
||||
with a dream should never let it be wasted by fools, who will always say "you
|
||||
can't do that". All that statement really means is that they do not know how to do it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There are many different ways to explain this theory. I will discuss the first
|
||||
one now.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The device is very simple and uses a motor, a generator, a controller switch, and a
|
||||
battery. Basically, we drive a direct current motor with pulsed current from a battery,
|
||||
then utilize a special means to cause the battery to recharge itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> First, the battery, controller, and generator are interconnected as shown in figure
|
||||
3. (See also Figure 1)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Figure 1: The Kromery Converter</p>
|
||||
|
||||
Figure 2: Controller Construction
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Figure 3: Schematic of the device </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let's begin by stating certain facts. The ions move backwards under charging
|
||||
conditions and in reverse under discharging conditions. So here we start our new
|
||||
concept. Suppose we have constructed a machine that has tricked this battery into a
|
||||
different space and time relationship. Simply put, suppose the battery never did any
|
||||
work
|
||||
and it should have its full charge left in it. Suppose this becomes possible because
|
||||
we have stressed the terminals in such a way that the ions in the battery electrolyte
|
||||
actually move themselves backwards. The machine, or unit, that makes this possible h
|
||||
as many different names. Some people call these units generators, energizers,
|
||||
alternators, etc. Conventionally such devices have one thing in common; they stress the
|
||||
battery backwards by pushing electricity into the battery and forcibly pushing the ions
|
||||
i
|
||||
n the electrolyte backwards. In our theory, we are not going to push anything - the ions
|
||||
are going to move themselves, recharging the battery.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If we go a little deeper into this theory, you are probably asking yourself, "what is
|
||||
this madman talking about?" Simply put, we are going to put a stress on the battery
|
||||
terminals for a moment in time and the battery will do the rest. Now comes the heavy
|
||||
part of this theory. What they didn't teach you in textbooks is that, in order for the
|
||||
battery to charge, two oscillatory actions must occur, one at the positive terminal and
|
||||
one at the negative terminal. Under different stress levels this then forces the
|
||||
ions backwards. The same would occur for an electron. Our machine will slingshot ions
|
||||
in the battery electrolyte backwards beyond the normal recoil action.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I must give a very stern warning at this time that if the voltage developed is too
|
||||
high the battery will explode. Use the utmost care. Test setups in my lab have proven
|
||||
that this can be dangerous. Do not build the device and experiment with it unless yo
|
||||
u know what you are doing, and use the utmost caution.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When struck by a sharp voltage spike, the electrolyte in the battery will resonate
|
||||
at a certain frequency and this can also force the ions backwards. Simply put, the
|
||||
battery, the motor, and the energizer will become resonant at some point, "ring" like
|
||||
a
|
||||
bell when we "strike" it, and in its ringing the most energy will be developed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>[Note: sorry I can't produce waveforms here so get the book! I will present the
|
||||
explanation here, however]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The battery is really charging itself. The ions in the electrolyte are being stressed
|
||||
in a curved space and time relationship, the battery is actually forced into believing
|
||||
that no work ever occured. The oscillatory action that has taken place by the en
|
||||
ergizer has just pulsed our "slingshot" and immediately let go. Once this has happened,
|
||||
the electrolyte in the battery goes wild and the ions race backwards, giving off
|
||||
hydrogen and oxygen gas. I must make a stern warning here! The time of the stimulaing
|
||||
pulse is very important. If the time is to long the battery will burn itself out. If
|
||||
the pulse time is too short or if the circuit fails to operate correctly, the battery
|
||||
will never recover its charge. Taking this into consideration, the only failures tha
|
||||
t could occur would be the controller failure due to a points faiulre (on the electronic
|
||||
controller), or the multivibrator latched in the "on" position (again, only on the
|
||||
electronic controller). Anyone studying this can see that we have used very little
|
||||
energy to get to this point, and gained a lot of resonant energy in return.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We must remember that, if the battery is applied to the energizer longer than normal,
|
||||
we must burn up the excess energy to keep the battery cool. The problem now becomes one
|
||||
of embarrassing excess of energy, not a shortage.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The energizer is also a simple machine, but if yu want to, you can make it very
|
||||
complex. The simple way is to study the alternator principles. The waves we want to
|
||||
generate are like those that came from old D.C. generators with the exception of
|
||||
armature
|
||||
drag, bearing drag, and no excited fields. Also, we would want to cut the magnetic
|
||||
fields at 90 degress to the armature. The simpler the better.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I am going to throw a few ideas your way. I have run some tests in my lab and
|
||||
discovered that certain types of energizers, generators, and alternators do what we
|
||||
need. Also, we want to be able to tune the output of our energizer. The old D.C.
|
||||
generator
|
||||
puts out something very close towhat we need, except for The drag.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In an A.C. generator output we are going to see just what we manufacture. It would
|
||||
appear that this leaves this generator out. Not really, because we can make this
|
||||
generator's output change by rectifying it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In looking at the A.C. generator with rectified output, we see that it could become
|
||||
very useful to us as an energizer, simply because it is the easiest to construct and
|
||||
its principles are simple. I have done experiments with an A.C. generator using ALL
|
||||
N. alligned magnets, and rectified. Most people can see that that type o alternator
|
||||
might have some problems. However, remember that I am looking for a certain type of wave
|
||||
form that I want to tune to a certain frequency at a certain speed. The winding of
|
||||
this alternatr is a problem and it is a bit tricky, but I chose to stay with this unit.
|
||||
You may choose a different method if you retain the principle. The type of energizer
|
||||
that was used for the prototype was a standard office type 2-speed A.C. fan housi
|
||||
ng. The coils were replaced with 6 coils of approx. 200 turns of #20 wire - all in
|
||||
phase. Six permanent magnets are bonded to an aluminum disc. This arrangement is
|
||||
basically a magneto, but will produce more amperage than ordinarily expected of a
|
||||
magneto.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Controller Construction: Figure 2 shows the controller. It should be made of two
|
||||
coencentric circles, one with approx. 140 degrees of copper, the other, spaced far
|
||||
enough from the first for a brush to be inserted between them, a full 360 degrees of
|
||||
copper
|
||||
. Provisions should be made to rotate the brushes in relationship to each other in order
|
||||
to secure the required timing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Eike Mueller</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>John Bedini found that the material generally available concerning Kromery's
|
||||
Converter had been altered. Rebuilding the Kromery Converter from the patent papers
|
||||
ended up in a non-functioning device. Bedini found the necessary modifications </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>which made this machine perform.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Our first goal was to determine the converters efficiency. We found this to be
|
||||
quite difficult as the efficiency changes with the load applied.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Figure K-1 shows the first setup we used. We drove the Kromery Converter from
|
||||
a 12v motorcycle battery. We connected at the output of the converter a condenser
|
||||
and a rectifier bridge in parallel. The rectified current was then put b
|
||||
ack into the motorcycle battery. To detect any current flow, we connect into the
|
||||
positive line a 12 V light bulb.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The result of this test was the light bulb was lit up. However after 15 minutes the
|
||||
batrery voltage had dropped from 11.05 V to 9.10 V. The speed of the converter
|
||||
was stabale at 1020 rpm.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the next test we introduced a seperate battery (battery #2) for charging from
|
||||
the converter.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We recharged the battery #2 from 12.30 V to 12.40 V within 4 minutes, and we measured
|
||||
a current flow into the battery #2 of 0.8 amperes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Figure K-2 shows the second test setup. Because the kromery converter ran
|
||||
too slow on one 12 V battery, we decided to drive the converter using 24 V via tw
|
||||
o 12 V batteries, connected in series.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Next we wanted to find a correlation between the normal charging of battery #2 using
|
||||
a commercial battery charger, and charging this same battery with the Kromery converter.
|
||||
We drained the battery #2 to 8 V, connected it to the Kromery Converter, and af
|
||||
ter reaching 11.51 V, we measured the time it took to charge the battery from this
|
||||
voltage level of 11.51 V to 12.45 V. We reached this voltage (12.45 V) after 11
|
||||
minutes. The indicated current into the battery was 0.94 A.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We then repeated these steps using the commercial battery charger. Because we ran out
|
||||
of time after nearly 2 hours, we disconnected the battery from the charger. The
|
||||
battery voltage had reached 12.41 V. The measurement is depicted in Figure K-3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> THE BATTERY CHARGER NEEDED 119 MINUTES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO RAISE THE BATTERY VOLTAGE FROM 11.51 V TO 12.41 V
|
||||
FIGURE K - 3</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> THE KROMERY CONVERTER NEEDED 11 MINUTES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO RAISE THE BATTERY VOLTAGE FROM 11.51 V TO 12.45 V</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> NOTE: The charger could not fill up the batteries
|
||||
to 12.45 volts within two hours.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We wanted to find a correction factor for the Kromery Converter by comparing the
|
||||
same effect, i.e. the charging of the same battery from one specific voltage to
|
||||
another specific voltage. The calculation of this factor is avilable in the book "E
|
||||
xperiments with a Kromery and a Brandt-Tesla converter built by John Bedini" By Eike
|
||||
Mueller, with Comments by Tom Bearden. Table K-1 shows the combined test results.
|
||||
Because we detected an increase in the speed of the Kromery Converter as well as
|
||||
a
|
||||
decrease in the input energy when we increased the output load, we decided to
|
||||
measure the input energy and speed when the output was shorted. Again, the input energy
|
||||
dropped and the speed increased.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Measurement No Load Loaded With Shorted Corrected
|
||||
Battery Fact. 5.535
|
||||
============================================================</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Input Voltage 25.30 25.00 24.90 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Input Current 3.90 3.00 2.20 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Watts In 98.67 75.00 54.78 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Watts Out N/A 10.26 N/A 56.78 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Speed In Rev/Sec 40.00 65.00 73.00 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Output Voltage DC 48.00 10.80 N/A
|
||||
Output Current N/A 0.95 1.05
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Watts In/Out N/A 7.31 N/A 1.32 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ============================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Table K - 1</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Using the earlier determined correction factor of 5.535 we calculated the energy
|
||||
they put into the battery to 56.78 watts (from 10.26 * 5.535). Looking at Table K-1
|
||||
we see that it takes only 54.78 watts to run the Kromery Converter when the outpu
|
||||
t is shorted. This result led us to continue with theese tests and load the converter
|
||||
output even more. The results of these tests can be seen in Table K-2.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here again, we detected that we would get a higher efficiency of the total device,
|
||||
the more we load down the output side. This effect is totally contradictory
|
||||
to the conventional laws of physics.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Measurement No Load Loaded With Loaded w/ Loaded w/
|
||||
Lamp & Batt 13.5 Ohms 0.63 Ohms
|
||||
============================================================</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Input Voltage 25.40 25.30 20.00 21.90 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Input Current 3.90 3.90 3.39 2.30 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Watts In 99.06 98.67 67.80 50.37 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Watts Out N/A 21.00 185.19 634.92 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Watts Out (Corrected) 116.24
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Resistance (Ohms) N/A N/A 13.50 0.63 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Output Voltage DC 48.00 28.00 50.00 20.00 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Output Current N/A 0.75 N/A N/A </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Watts In/Out N/A 0.85 0.37 0.08 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ============================================================</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Table K - 2</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We used the Kromery correction factor for the First case, when we had connected the
|
||||
battery to the converter output. We did not use this factor in both other cases when
|
||||
we used resistors in the output circuit.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The above test results show that the efficiency of the Kromery Converter is well
|
||||
above 100%.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The end. Typed by (_>Shadow Hawk 1<_). May be distributed anywhere as long as you keep
|
||||
the credits. I dont give a shit what you do with it either.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>DOWNLOADED FROM P-80 SYSTEMS</p></xml>
|
44
regexConspTest/bermutri.xml
Normal file
44
regexConspTest/bermutri.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>"The Bermuda Triangle and Parapsychology" By Dave Beall</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>. Although not embraced by the parapsychological community, the Bermuda
|
||||
Triangle phenomena is an intriguing topic to the public. Jane Roberts' Seth
|
||||
claims the mysterious disappearances of ships and planes is the result of a
|
||||
"coordination point", which is a place where time and space meet. Supposed
|
||||
energy "crystals" from the ancient culture of Atlantis, which Edgar Cayce
|
||||
predicted would be discovered in the Atlantic Ocean, are suspected by some to
|
||||
be responsible for the peculiar events in this region. Some individuals
|
||||
consider UFOs as the source of the phenomena.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>. A provacative theory has been proposed by geologists as a result of the
|
||||
recent discover and subsequent laboratory analysis of an ice like substance
|
||||
called hydrate. A hydrate layer, formed by mixing cold sea water and natural
|
||||
gas at immense pressures of the deep ocean, has been found on the ocean floor
|
||||
in the triangle area, and this seal prevents natural venting of natural gas
|
||||
from the large hydrocarbon desposits located there.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>. When a large natural gas pocket is suddenly released as a result of a
|
||||
buildup in pressure or sea floor movement (i.e. faulting), ships can be
|
||||
suddenly swallowed by the foamy mixture of gas and water and temporary
|
||||
"islands" as much as one mile across can be visible on neighboring ship's radar
|
||||
screens, as the gas enters the atmosphere. Negative ions generated by agitated
|
||||
sea water rise into the atmosphere along with the lighter-than-air-gas, causing
|
||||
magnetic disturbances which could disrupt compass readings in the area.
|
||||
Aircraft, passing over the gas blowout, could experience engine failure due to
|
||||
oxygen starvation in the gas rich air and crash without a trace.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>. Any sinking wreckage from a plane or ship could be carried miles from the
|
||||
accident site by the strong currents in the region, before being consumed by
|
||||
thick bottom muds or hydrate accumulations, leaving no evidence. The release
|
||||
of trapped gas desposits ruptured by faulting in shallow ocean areas could
|
||||
display similar characteristics, whithout hydrate, and the chance of a gas
|
||||
blowout of this nature exists anywhere in the world's oceans where large
|
||||
natural gas deposits are present. In the case of the Bermuda Triangle
|
||||
phenomena, it would appear that a reasonable explanation has been proposed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
. Many aspects of parapsychology or related areas may not have solutions
|
||||
which readily conform to known physical principles. On the other hand, many
|
||||
esoteric or metaphysical ideas may someday be explainable in purely physical
|
||||
terms. In an attempt to understand paranormal occurences, an individual should
|
||||
remain open and objective until all of the evidence is in so that the
|
||||
temptation towards premature and unfounded conclusions can be overcome. </p></xml>
|
355
regexConspTest/bkgroun1.xml
Normal file
355
regexConspTest/bkgroun1.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Foresight Background
|
||||
No. 4, Rev. 0
|
||||
Copyright 1989 The Foresight Institute.
|
||||
All rights reserved by the author.
|
||||
Box 61058, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>by Arthur Kantrowitz</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dartmouth College</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"The best weapon of a dictatorship is secrecy, but the best weapon of
|
||||
a democracy should be the weapon of openness."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>--Niels Bohr</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Introduction</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What is the "weapon of openness" and why is it the best weapon of a
|
||||
democracy? Openness here means public access to the information needed
|
||||
for the making of public decisions. Increased public access (i.e. less
|
||||
secrecy) also gives information to adversaries, thereby increasing
|
||||
their strength. The "weapon of openness" is the net contribution that
|
||||
increased openness (i.e. less secrecy) makes to the survival of a
|
||||
society. Bohr believed that the gain in strength from openness in a
|
||||
democracy exceeded the gains of its adversaries, and thus openness was
|
||||
a weapon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is made plausible by a Darwinian argument. Open societies evolved
|
||||
as fittest to survive and to reproduce themselves in an international
|
||||
jungle. Thus the strength of the weapon of openness has been tested
|
||||
and proven in battle and in imitation. Technology developed most
|
||||
vigorously in precisely those times, i.e. the industrial revolution,
|
||||
and precisely those places, western Europe and America, where the
|
||||
greatest openness existed. Gorbachev's glasnost is recognition that
|
||||
this correlation is alive and well today.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let us note immediately that secrecy and surprise are clearly
|
||||
essential weapons of war and that even countries like the U.S., which
|
||||
justifiably prided itself on its openness, have made great and
|
||||
frequently successful efforts to use secrecy as a wartime weapon.
|
||||
Bohr's phrase was coined following WWII when his primary concern was
|
||||
with living with nuclear weapons. This paper is concerned with the
|
||||
impact of secrecy vs. openness policy on the development of military
|
||||
technology in a long duration peacetime rivalry.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let us also immediately note that publication is the route to all
|
||||
rewards in academic science and technology. When publication is
|
||||
denied, the culture changes toward the standard hierarchical culture
|
||||
where rewards are dependent on finding favor with superiors. Reward
|
||||
through publication has been remarkably successful in stimulating
|
||||
independent thinking. However, in assessing openness vs. secrecy
|
||||
policy it must be borne in mind that research workers (including the
|
||||
present author) start with strong biases favoring openness.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In contrast, secrecy insiders come from a culture where access to
|
||||
deeper secrets conveys higher status. Those who "get ahead" in the
|
||||
culture of secrecy understand its uses for personal advancement.
|
||||
Knowledge is power, and for many insiders access to classified
|
||||
information is the chief source of their power. It is not surprising
|
||||
that secrecy insiders see the publication of technological information
|
||||
as endangering national security. On the other hand, to what degree
|
||||
can we accept insiders' assurances that operations not subject to
|
||||
public scrutiny or to free marketplace control will strengthen our
|
||||
democracy?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>My own experience relates only to secrecy in technology. Therefore I
|
||||
will not discuss such secrets as submarine positions (which seem
|
||||
perfectly justifiable to me in the sense that they clearly add to our
|
||||
strength) or activities which are kept secret to avoid the
|
||||
difficulties of explaining policy choices to the public (which seem
|
||||
disastrously divisive to me).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>First, we offer some clues to understanding the historical military
|
||||
strength of openness in long duration competition with secrecy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Second, we suggest a procedure for the utilization of more openness to
|
||||
increase our strength.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Strength of Openness</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> An important source of support for secrecy in technology is the
|
||||
ancient confusion between magic and science. In many communications
|
||||
addressed to laymen the terms are used almost interchangeably. Magic
|
||||
depends on secrecy to create its illusions while science depends on
|
||||
openness for its progress. A major part of the educated public and the
|
||||
media have not adequately understood this profound difference between
|
||||
magic and science. This important failure in our educational system is
|
||||
one source of the lack of general appreciation of the power of
|
||||
openness as a source of military strength. A more general
|
||||
understanding of the power of openness would bolster our faith that
|
||||
open societies would continue to be fittest to survive.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Openness is necessary for the processes of trial and the elimination
|
||||
of error, Sir Karl Popper's beautiful description of the mechanism of
|
||||
progress in science. Let's try to understand what happens to each of
|
||||
these processes in a secret project and perhaps we can shed some light
|
||||
on how the peacetime military was able to justly acquire its
|
||||
reputation for resistance to novelty.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Trial in Popper's language means receptivity to the unexpected
|
||||
conjecture. There is the tradition of the young outsider challenging
|
||||
the conventional wisdom. However in real life it is always difficult
|
||||
for really new ideas to be heard. Such a victory is almost impossible
|
||||
in a hierarchical structure. The usual way a new idea can be heard is
|
||||
for it to be sold first outside the hierarchy. When the project is
|
||||
secret this is much more difficult, whether the inventor is inside or
|
||||
outside the project.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Impediments to the elimination of errors will determine the pace of
|
||||
progress in science as they do in many other matters. It is important
|
||||
here to distinguish between two types of error which I will call
|
||||
ordinary and cherished errors. Ordinary errors can be corrected
|
||||
without embarrassment to powerful people. The elimination of errors
|
||||
which are cherished by powerful people for prestige, political, or
|
||||
financial reasons is an adversary process. In open science this
|
||||
adversary process is conducted in open meetings or in scientific
|
||||
journals. In a secret project it almost inevitably becomes a political
|
||||
battle and the outcome depends on political strength, although the
|
||||
rhetoric will usually employ much scientific jargon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Advances in technology incorporate a planning process in addition to
|
||||
the trial and elimination of error which is basic to all life. When
|
||||
the planned advance is small the planning can be dominant, in the
|
||||
sense that little new knowledge is required and no significant errors
|
||||
must be anticipated. When the planned advance is large it will usually
|
||||
involve research and invention, and the processes of trial and the
|
||||
elimination of error discussed above will determine the rate of
|
||||
progress. In these cases the advantages of openness will be especially
|
||||
important. The familiar disappointments in meeting schedules and
|
||||
budgets are frequently related to the fact that, in selling new
|
||||
programs, the importance of these unpredictable processes is not
|
||||
sufficiently emphasized. More openness would reduce these
|
||||
disappointments.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Trial and the elimination of error is essential to significant
|
||||
progress in military technology, and thus both aspects of the process
|
||||
by which significant progress is made in military technology are
|
||||
sharply decelerated when secrecy is widespread in peacetime. Openness
|
||||
accelerates progress. In peacetime military technology, openness is a
|
||||
weapon. It is one clue to the survival of open societies in an
|
||||
international jungle.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Secrecy as an Instrument of Corruption</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The other side of the coin is the weakness which secrecy fosters as an
|
||||
instrument of corruption. This is well illustrated in Reagan's 1982
|
||||
Executive Order #12356 on National Security (alarmingly tightening
|
||||
secrecy) which states {Sec. 1.6(a)};</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In no case shall information be classified in order to conceal
|
||||
violations of law, inefficiency, or administrative error; to prevent
|
||||
embarrassment to a person, organization or agency; to restrain
|
||||
competition; or to prevent or delay the release of information that
|
||||
does not require protection in the interest of national security.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This section orders criminals not to conceal their crimes and the
|
||||
inefficient not to conceal their inefficiency. But beyond that it
|
||||
provides an abbreviated guide to the crucial roles of secrecy in the
|
||||
processes whereby power corrupts and absolute power corrupts
|
||||
absolutely. Corruption by secrecy is an important clue to the strength
|
||||
of openness.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the most important impacts of corruption from secrecy is on the
|
||||
making of major technical decisions. Any federally sponsored project
|
||||
and especially a project so hotly contested as the Strategic Defense
|
||||
Initiative must always keep all its constituencies in mind when making
|
||||
such decisions. Thus the leadership must ask itself whether its
|
||||
continual search for allies will be served by making a purely
|
||||
technical decision one way or the other. (A purely technical decision
|
||||
might determine whether money flows to Ohio or to Texas. Worse yet,
|
||||
revealing technical weaknesses could impact the project budget.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When this search for allies occurs in an unclassified project,
|
||||
technical criticisms, which will come from the scientific community
|
||||
outside the project, must be considered. Consideration of these
|
||||
criticisms can improve the decision making process dramatically by
|
||||
bringing a measure of the power of the scientific method to the making
|
||||
of major technical decisions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In a classified project, the vested interests which grow around a
|
||||
decision can frequently prevent the questioning of authority necessary
|
||||
for the elimination of error. Peacetime classified projects have a
|
||||
very bad record of rejecting imaginative suggestions which frequently
|
||||
are very threatening to the existing political power structure.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When technical information is classified, public technical criticism
|
||||
will inevitably degrade to a media contest between competing
|
||||
authorities and, in the competition for attention, it will never be
|
||||
clear whether politics or science is speaking. We then lose both the
|
||||
power of science and the credibility of democratic process.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Corruption is a progressive disease. It diffuses from person to person
|
||||
across society by direct observations of its efficacy and its safety.
|
||||
The efficacy of the abuse of secrecy for interagency rivalry and for
|
||||
personal advancement is well illustrated by the array of abuses listed
|
||||
in Sec. 1.6(a). The safety of the abuse of secrecy for the abuser is
|
||||
dependent upon the enforcement of the Section. As abuses spread and
|
||||
become the norm, enforcibility declines and corruption diffuses more
|
||||
rapidly.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>However, diffusive processes take time to spread through an
|
||||
organization, and this makes it possible for secrecy to make a
|
||||
significant contribution to national strength during a crisis. When a
|
||||
new organization is created to respond to an emergency, as for example
|
||||
the scientific organizations created at the start of WWII, the
|
||||
behavior norms of the group recruited may not tolerate the abuse of
|
||||
secrecy for personal advancement or interagency rivalry. In such
|
||||
cases, and for a short time, secrecy may be an effective tactic. The
|
||||
general belief that there is strength in secrecy rests partially on
|
||||
its short-term successes. If we had entered WWII with a well-developed
|
||||
secrecy system and the corruption which would have developed with
|
||||
time, I am convinced that the results would have been quite different.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Secrecy Exacerbates Divisiveness: the SDI Example</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reagan's Executive Order, previously referred to, provides another
|
||||
clue to the power of openness. The preamble states;</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It [this order] recognizes that it is essential that the public be
|
||||
informed concerning the activities of its Government, but that the
|
||||
interests of the United States and its citizens require that certain
|
||||
information concerning the national defense and foreign relations be
|
||||
protected against unauthorized disclosure.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The tension in this statement is not resolved in the order. It may be
|
||||
informative to attempt a resolution by considering a concrete example,
|
||||
namely the Strategic Defense Initiative. SDI symbolizes one of the
|
||||
conflicts, clearly exacerbated by secrecy, which currently divide us.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I would assert that there are unilateral steps toward openness which
|
||||
we could take, and which would leave us more unified and stronger,
|
||||
even if no reciprocal steps were taken by the Soviets. I propose that
|
||||
we start unclassified research programs designed to provide scientific
|
||||
information needed for making public policy. If these programs are
|
||||
uncoupled from classified programs, their emphases would not
|
||||
compromise classified information. Their purpose would be to provide a
|
||||
knowledge base for public policy discussions. These programs would not
|
||||
reveal the decisions taken secretly, but a public knowledge base would
|
||||
reduce the debilitating divisiveness fostered by secrecy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Strategic Defense Initiative provides a classic example of
|
||||
debilitating divisiveness. Countermeasures to SDI are deeply
|
||||
classified. The deadly game of countermeasures and
|
||||
countercountermeasures will probably determine whether SDI is
|
||||
successful or a large-scale Maginot Line. At the present time,
|
||||
classification of the countermeasure area trivializes the public
|
||||
debate to a media battle between opposed authorities offering
|
||||
conflicting interpretations of secret information.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>An example of this game is decoying vs. discrimination. If the offense
|
||||
can proliferate a multitude of decoys which cannot be discriminated
|
||||
from warheads by the defense, SDI will not succeed. Knowing a decoy
|
||||
design would of course make it easier for an adversary to discriminate
|
||||
it from a warhead. It is therefore very important that such designs be
|
||||
carefully guarded. On the other hand, maintaining secrecy over the
|
||||
scientific and engineering research basic to the
|
||||
decoying-discrimination technology would, for the reasons discussed
|
||||
earlier, make it much more difficult to provide assurance to the
|
||||
public that all avenues had been explored. Indeed, a substantial part
|
||||
of the criticism of the feasibility of SDI turns on the possibility
|
||||
that an adversary would invent a countermeasure for which we would be
|
||||
unprepared.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Cryptography Case: Uncoupled Open Programs</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We can learn something about the efficiency of secret vs. open
|
||||
programs in peacetime from the objections raised by Adm. Bobby R.
|
||||
Inman, former director of the National Security Agency, to open
|
||||
programs in cryptography. NSA, which is a very large and very secret
|
||||
agency, claimed that open programs conducted by a handful of
|
||||
matheticians around the world, who had no access to NSA secrets, would
|
||||
reveal to other countries that their codes were insecure and that such
|
||||
research might lead to codes that even NSA could not break. These
|
||||
objections exhibit NSA's assessment that the best secret efforts, that
|
||||
other countries could mount, would miss techniques which would be
|
||||
revealed by even a small open uncoupled program. If this is true for
|
||||
other countries is it not possible that it also applies to us?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Inman (1985) asserted that "There is an overlap between technical
|
||||
information and national security which inevitably produces tension.
|
||||
This tension results from the scientists' desire for unrestrained
|
||||
research and publication on the one hand, and the Federal Government's
|
||||
need to protect certain information from potential foreign adversaries
|
||||
who might use that information against this nation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I would assert that uncoupled open programs (UOP) in cryptography make
|
||||
America stronger. They provide early warning of the capabilities an
|
||||
adversary might have in breaking our codes. There are many instances
|
||||
where secret bureaucracies have disastrously overestimated the
|
||||
invulnerability of their codes. In this case I see no tension between
|
||||
the national interest and openness. The cryptographers have provided a
|
||||
fine case study in strengthening the weapon of openness.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Consider then the value of starting unclassified, relatively cheap,
|
||||
academic research programs uncoupled from the classified programs.
|
||||
These UOP could provide the more solid information on countermeasures
|
||||
needed for an informed political decision on SDI, just as the open
|
||||
cryptography research has taught us something about the security of
|
||||
our codes. If indeed SDI's critics are right about the opportunities
|
||||
for the invention of countermeasures, then the UOP would provide an
|
||||
opportunity to make a conclusive case. On the other hand if the open
|
||||
programs exhibited that SDI could deal with all the countermeasures
|
||||
suggested and retain its effectiveness, its case would be
|
||||
strengthened.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These open programs would indeed be shared with the world. They would
|
||||
strengthen the U.S. even if there were no response from the USSR by
|
||||
reducing corruption by secrecy, by improving our decision making, and
|
||||
by reducing our divisiveness. Undertaking such programs would exhibit
|
||||
our commitment to strengthening the weapon of openness. Making that
|
||||
commitment would enable democratic control of military technology.
|
||||
More openness, reducing suspicions in areas where Americans are
|
||||
divided, will do more to increase our military strength by unifying
|
||||
the country and its allies than it could possibly do to increase the
|
||||
military strength of its enemies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Weapon of Openness and the Future</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Bohr's phrase which was the keynote of this article was invented in an
|
||||
effort to adapt to the demands for social change required to live with
|
||||
advancing military technology. Unfortunately Bohr's effort, to
|
||||
persuade FDR and Churchhill of the desirability of more openness in
|
||||
living with nuclear weapons, was a complete failure. There can be no
|
||||
doubt that the future will bring even more rapid rates of progress in
|
||||
science-based technology. Let's just mention three possibilities,
|
||||
noting that these are only foreseeable developments and that there
|
||||
will be surprises which, if the past is any guide, will be still more
|
||||
important.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Artificial Intelligence is advancing, driven by its enormous economic
|
||||
potential and its challenge in understanding brain function.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Molecular biology and genetic engineering are creating powers beyond
|
||||
our ability to forecast limits.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Feynman some years ago wrote a paper entitled "There's Plenty of Room
|
||||
at the Bottom" pointing out that miniaturization could aspire to the
|
||||
huge advances possible with the controlled assembly of individual
|
||||
atoms. When the possibility of the construction of assemblers which
|
||||
could reproduce themselves was added by Eric Drexler in his book
|
||||
Engines of Creation, a very large expansion of the opportunities in
|
||||
atomic scale assembly were opened up. This pursuit, today known as
|
||||
nanotechnology, will also be driven by the enormous advantages it
|
||||
affords for health and for human welfare.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But each of these has possible military uses comparable in impact to
|
||||
that of nuclear weapons. With the aid of the openness provided by
|
||||
satellites and arms control treaties, we have been able to live with
|
||||
nuclear weapons. We will need much more openness to live with the
|
||||
science-based technologies that lie ahead.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Dr. Kantrowitz is a professor at the Thayer School of Engineering at
|
||||
Dartmouth, and former Chairman of Avco-Everett Research Lab. He
|
||||
serves as an Advisor to the Foresight Institute.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
187
regexConspTest/bnlgate.xml
Normal file
187
regexConspTest/bnlgate.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The War and Peace Digest is a bimonthly international newsletter on issues
|
||||
of disarmament, government secrecy, media accountability, the nuclear
|
||||
threat (from both civilian power plants and the military weapons complex),
|
||||
ecological destruction, and peaceful conflict resolution through the
|
||||
structures of the United Nations. If you would like to be placed on our
|
||||
mailing list or receive a copy of our new information packet on nuclear
|
||||
power, contact Matthew Freedman at 32 Union Square East, New York, NY
|
||||
10003-3295 (Tel: 212-777-6626). </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Contributions are always welcome. All materials may be reproduced without
|
||||
permission. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> -------------------- </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BNL - IRAQGATE SCANDAL </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Chicago Connection - Bush & Saddam Inc.
|
||||
Key documents - sought by Gonzalez - withheld </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> With George Bush ready to take America into another war with Iraq to
|
||||
destroy the nuclear, chemical, biological and missiles weapons that Bush
|
||||
himself helped Saddam Hussein to build, Congressmen Henry Gonzalez, the
|
||||
courageous Texas Democrat who heads the House Banking Committee, continues,
|
||||
single-handedly, to peel back layer after layer of cover-up to reveal the
|
||||
monumental proportions of the Iraqgate-BNL (Banca Nazionale Del Lavoro)
|
||||
scandal that now threatens to bring down the Bush regime. But the most
|
||||
explosive documents have been withheld. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Over the past several months Gonzalez has shown the Iraqgate-BNL scandal to be bigger than anyone had imagined. He has uncovered and
|
||||
reported incontestable evidence that Bush and his associates secretly sold
|
||||
nuclear, biological, chemical and missile-related weapons materials to
|
||||
Saddam Hussein; blocked investigations into the use of such materials by
|
||||
Hussein; suppressed memos warning of the dangers of such sales;
|
||||
deliberately falsified documents on such sales submitted to Congress and
|
||||
interfered illegally to halt investigations into the criminal activities of
|
||||
the BNL bank in secretly diverting American agricultural loans to buy the
|
||||
weapons for Hussein. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BNL-BCCI Chicago Branches </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Gonzalez has revealed a Bush policy disaster that lead to the first
|
||||
Gulf War and a blunder that is now costing the Americans $2 billion to pay
|
||||
off the loans Bush guaranteed with U.S. taxpayersU money . Bush repeatedly
|
||||
ignored warnings that Iraq would default on the loans. Now, certain key
|
||||
documents - perhaps the most revealing yet - are being withheld from the
|
||||
Gonzalez investigation. They are said to be the records of the Chicago
|
||||
branches of BNL and BCCI (Bank of Credit and Commerce International),
|
||||
through which, some investigators say , George Bush and Saddam Hussein may
|
||||
have been involved in a joint, private enterprise to skim oil profits
|
||||
arising from Reagan-Bush policies toward Iraq. The documents have been
|
||||
impounded by a Chicago court and Congressman Gonzalez Banking Committee
|
||||
has been denied access. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Bush's Pennzoil Profits </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Between 1980 and 1990 the Gulf region exported a trillion dollars
|
||||
worth of oil to the West. Hundreds of billions of dollars in kickbacks were
|
||||
involved. Some of the kickbacks were said to be handled by the BNL/BCCI
|
||||
banks for Pennzoil, an oil company founded by George Bush The Pennzoil
|
||||
case was (is?) the target of Ross PerotUs much-denied investigation of the
|
||||
Bush family and friends. Investigators believe the Chicago bank records
|
||||
could help explain BushUs massive, covert military support for Iraq in the
|
||||
years between 1981-1990. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Chicago BNL /BCCI records could also provide clues to why the
|
||||
Bush Administration secretly - and possibly illegally - exempted eleven
|
||||
members of the Bush cabinet from conflict of interest restrictions in their
|
||||
handling of the Gulf war policy. Bush simply declared that the law
|
||||
regarding conflict of interest would cease to apply to his advisors on the
|
||||
Gulf war policy. He then ordered that his declaration would be not be made
|
||||
public. Congressman Gonzalez is now asking Bush to explain the deal. Bush
|
||||
has not responded. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to some investigators, the BNL-BCCI bank documents
|
||||
now impounded by a Chicago judge could shed light not only on the
|
||||
Iraqgate case, but on other illegal transactions including Iran-Contra,
|
||||
October Surprise and the Inslaw case. In all instances monies passed
|
||||
through the BNL/BCCI banking network. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BNL is an Italian bank now under investigation by Congress for
|
||||
fraud in using loans from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to finance
|
||||
IraqUs pre-war military buildup. Over the past thirty years, BNL is
|
||||
suspected of involvement in a wide range of international criminal
|
||||
activities. (French Intelligence investigators have even linked the bank to
|
||||
large payments to certain individuals in Europe in late 1963, thought to be
|
||||
associated with the John Kennedy assassination.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On December 28th 1990, when Gonzalez sought the records of the
|
||||
Chicago branch of BNL (Case number 90 C 6863 of the U.S. District Court in
|
||||
Chicago: People of the State of Illinois ex re; William C. Harris v. the
|
||||
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), Gonzalez was told by
|
||||
Federal Judge, Brian Duff that he could not have them. Duff, a friend of
|
||||
both Bush and Reagan, works closely with the Federal Reserve Bank. Duff
|
||||
impounded the documents and abused GonzalezU attorney for Rbehaving like an
|
||||
800 -pound gorilla.S That is when Duff impounded the records. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Questions abound. Suspicions arise from the fact that among
|
||||
officials involved in the BNL bank is Brent Scowcroft, BushUs National
|
||||
Security advisor who, Gonzalez has now revealed, maintained a million-dollar financial interest in 40 of the biggest U.S. weapons companies that
|
||||
profited from U.S. policies toward Iraq, including General Electric,
|
||||
General Motors, ITT, and Lockheed. Gonzalez has also revealed that
|
||||
Assistant Secretary of State Laurence Eagleberger worked closely with BNL
|
||||
when he and Scowcroft were part of Henry KissingerUs consulting firm.
|
||||
Kissinger was a member of the board of BNL and his firm represents BNL in
|
||||
the USA. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BNL, P2 and the Vatican Bank </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The BNL bank was also used for secret arms trade by the outlawed P2
|
||||
Masonic Lodge of Rome, whose Grandmaster, Licio Gelli is thought to have
|
||||
been the mastermind behind BNLUs illegal, world-wide banking strategies,
|
||||
until his arrest in 1981, for embezzling $1.5 billion from the Vatican
|
||||
Bank. The Vatican Bank had close ties with BNL. Gelli was recently
|
||||
sentenced to 18 years in jail for his role in the case. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Gelli was involved with the PopeUs banker and bodyguard, Bishop
|
||||
Marcinkus (formerly of Chicago) in the Vatican Bank embezzlement. When the
|
||||
Italian government issued a warrant for the BishopUs arrest they were
|
||||
blocked by the Vatican, which claims separate city-state authority. (The
|
||||
Pope is still closely involved with Marcinkus and the Vatican Bank is still
|
||||
closely associated with BNL.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Bush and Gelli are friends. Gelli was guest of honor at the 1981
|
||||
Reagan-Bush inaugural ball. (N.Y. Times, June 4, 1981, page 7.) Kissinger
|
||||
also knew Gelli. When Gelli was arrested in March, 1981, Kissinger
|
||||
immediately sent an agent to Rome with $18000 to try to buy some of the
|
||||
documents in the P2 case to keep them from becoming public ( In These
|
||||
Times, Sept. 1982). It may be of interest that P2 had a lodge in Chicago. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Chicago, it is now emerging, has been the central point for vast,
|
||||
international, illegal transactions involving the BNL and BCCI banks and
|
||||
secret deals with American oil companies, military manufacturers, the CIA,
|
||||
and possibly U.S. politicians. (According to a London source, unreleased
|
||||
BCCI documents in the possession of the Bank of London list the names of
|
||||
at least 105 members of U.S. Congress - of both Houses and both parties -
|
||||
who have received money through the Chicago branch of BCCI. The U.S.
|
||||
Federal Reserve is said to have a copy of the same secret BCCI list). </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Octopus </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Just as the P2 scandal in Italy brought down the government and
|
||||
destroyed hundred of careers in politics, industry and banking, so too the
|
||||
BNL/BCCI - Penzzoil case could bring down the Bush administration and send
|
||||
dozens of top administration officials to jail. Indeed the P2 and BNL cases
|
||||
overlap in the October Surprise case, and U.S. investigators would do well
|
||||
to examine the Italian government documents in the P2 case as part of their
|
||||
inquiry into the October Surprise/BNL/BCCI/Penzzoil/Bush/Hussein links. It
|
||||
is beginning to look as though the late journalist, Danny Casselaro was on
|
||||
the right track at the time of his highly suspicious RsuicideS last year,
|
||||
when he was investigating what he called RThe OctopusS, a vast,
|
||||
interlocking, international criminal conspiracy. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Bush's Watergate </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Congress is now calling for the appointment of a Special Prosecutor
|
||||
to investigate the ballooning BNL-Iraqgate case. In his insightful and
|
||||
relentless reporting on the case in The New York Times, William Safire says
|
||||
flatly that BNL will be BushUs Watergate. Saffire is now investigating the
|
||||
Chicago link to the case. (Updates on the case now appear regularly on the
|
||||
recorded telephone hotlines of controversial Chicago investigator, Sherman
|
||||
Scholnick of the RCommittee to Clean Up the CourtsS, who has spearheaded
|
||||
his own investigation. Call: 312 - 731 1100 & 312-731 1505 for five-minute recorded updates.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When appointed, the Special Prosecutor in the BNL/Iraqgate case
|
||||
should have immediate access to all the records, including the crucial
|
||||
documents now confiscated and impounded by the Chicago court. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When the truth of the BNL case is finally revealed, the War &
|
||||
Peace foundation believes we will see the extent to which politics around
|
||||
the world
|
||||
have been corrupted by the arms trade. Iraqgate will serve as further
|
||||
evidence of the need for international monitoring by the United Nations of
|
||||
all weapons traffic as a first, essential step toward complete world
|
||||
disarmament. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Ironically, as we go to press, joint efforts by both houses of
|
||||
Congress in the wake of the Iraqgate revelations to tighten restrictions on
|
||||
the sale of nuclear weapons-related materials to nations like Iraq, Iran
|
||||
and Syria, have provoked a threat of veto by George Bush, who argues that
|
||||
such non-proliferation legislation would mean a loss of business for
|
||||
American nuclear exporters! </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ** End of text from cdp:gen.newsletter ** </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> </p></xml>
|
54
regexConspTest/bohemian.xml
Normal file
54
regexConspTest/bohemian.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>THE BOHEMIAN CLUB</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For two and a half weeks every July, two thousand of the top
|
||||
movers and shakers in business and government attend the Bohemian
|
||||
Club's summer encampment. Although highly selective, the club has
|
||||
a national membership and is among the most prestigious of
|
||||
affiliations in neoconservative circles. Its membership is known
|
||||
to include Ronald Reagan, George Bush, Gerald Ford, William F.
|
||||
Buckley, Jr., Frank Borman, Justin Dart, William Randolph Hearst,
|
||||
Jr., Caspar Weinberger, Charles Percy, George Schultz, Edward
|
||||
Teller, Merv Griffin, and a large proportion of the directors and
|
||||
chief executive officers of the Fortune 1000. Daniel Ludwig, the
|
||||
richest private citizen on earth, is a Bohemian. Conspiracy nuts
|
||||
think the Bohemian Club meets each summer to plot to take over the
|
||||
world. These guys ALREADY run the world.
|
||||
The club's name harkens back to its founding in 1872 by
|
||||
artists and journalists in the Bay Area; the club proper is at 624
|
||||
Taylor Street in San Francisco. The annual summer camp is held at
|
||||
"Bohemian Grove," an isolated site in Sonoma County, California,
|
||||
near the town of Monte Rio. To get there, you cross the bridge
|
||||
over the Russian River and take the second left.
|
||||
Signs warn off trespassers, and the Grove is guarded during
|
||||
the encampment. Visitors must have invitations and sign in and
|
||||
out; cooks and other workers have to wear ID badges. The club (and
|
||||
hired staff) is all male. There are no black Bohemians and just
|
||||
one Asian; the former Philippine president Carlos Romulo.
|
||||
The club does a good job of avoiding publicity, although in
|
||||
1980 Rick Clogher, a writer for MOTHER JONES magazine, managed to
|
||||
slip in to the encampment for four days with the help of an
|
||||
unidentified insider. Brooding over the Grove is a giant rock that
|
||||
looks like an owl. Clogher discovered that the rock is concrete,
|
||||
covered with moss to look natural. The Cremation of Care ritual
|
||||
takes place in front of the owl when, on the first night of camp,
|
||||
robed members burn a doll representing Dull Care.
|
||||
Bohemian Grove includes 122 distinct camps in its 2700
|
||||
acres. The camps have whimsical names such as Whiskey Flat,
|
||||
Toyland, Owl's Nest, Hill Billies, and Cave Man's, and each one
|
||||
has its own kitchen-bar building -- there is a lot of drinking --
|
||||
and sleeping quarters. The members of some camps sleep in tents;
|
||||
other camps have redwood cabins. Daily "Lakeside Talks" on
|
||||
geopolitical topics are given by prominent speakers, both members
|
||||
and non-members. It is claimed that Richard Nixon and Ronald
|
||||
Reagan conferred during the 1967 encampment, Reagan agreeing not
|
||||
to challenge Nixon for the presidential nomination.
|
||||
The highlight of camp is the Grove play, which is written
|
||||
exclusively for the club. All the female roles are played by men
|
||||
in drag. The 1980 play was an adaptation of the Greek myth of
|
||||
Cronus and Zeus supplemented with fireworks, smoke bombs, and a
|
||||
light show. (One can only wonder if Reagan ever starred in a Grove
|
||||
play. He certainly has more acting experience than most club
|
||||
members.) The polished productions cost the Bohemians as much as
|
||||
$25000 -- for one performance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> xperience than most </p></xml>
|
543
regexConspTest/bookfile.xml
Normal file
543
regexConspTest/bookfile.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Path: uuwest!spies!apple!usc!samsung!uunet!isis!jsanders
|
||||
From: jsanders@isis.cs.du.edu (Jim Sanders)
|
||||
Newsgroups: alt.conspiracy
|
||||
Subject: BOOK FILE! PROVES CIA-MOB-OIL-DRUG-MURDER WORLD CONSPIRACY!!!!
|
||||
<info type="Message-ID"> 1991Jan21.054207.6954@isis.cs.du.edu</info>
|
||||
Date: 21 Jan 91 05:42:07 GMT
|
||||
Reply-To: jsanders@isis.UUCP (Jim Sanders)
|
||||
Organization: Math/CS, University of Denver
|
||||
Lines: 534</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HERE IT IS -> ********** THE BOOK FILE ***************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>THE SUPER RADICAL FILE THAT USES REAL SOURCES TO DOCUMENT THE
|
||||
CIA/BUXH/MOB/ILLUMINATI/OIL CO LINKS TO RAPE AND STEAL FROM WE THE PEOPLE!!!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A KILLER COMPANION FILE TO THIS ONE IS THE OPAL FILE - WHICH WAS POSTED TO
|
||||
ALT.CONSPIRACY ON 1/10/91 AND AGAIN ON APPX 1/21/91.
|
||||
PLEASE CROSS POST THESE FILES ON YOUR LOCAL SSYSTEM NEWS FOR ALL TO SEE THE
|
||||
TRUTH BEHIND WHY WE MUST NOW DIE FOR THE SEVEN SISTERS(THE OIL COMPANIES).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>TABLE OR CONTENTS:
|
||||
PARTI=LAWYERS/KILLER BOOKS,PARTII=MOB BOOK,PARTIII=DEA BOOK,PARTIV=ILLUMINATI.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PART I:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>LAWYERS/CIA/MOB/BUSH -----> RAPE/MURDER/DRUG SMUGGLE/STEAL </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Part A:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Lawyers have amassed into a worldwide coalition to dominate the world in the
|
||||
tradition of the Bavarian Illuminati. Back in the 1800's they managed to gain
|
||||
control of Amerika by planting their seeds in the Executive, Legislative, and
|
||||
Judicial branch of U.S. Now separation of powers of the 3 branches exists only
|
||||
on the hemp paper the Constitution was written on. Oh, and they managed to make
|
||||
hemp illegal because their buddies own chemical and logging industries that
|
||||
hemp paper was and can put out of business because it grows 20 times faster,
|
||||
makes better paper, and needs fewer chemicals to process into paper! They
|
||||
turned U.S. politics into a morbid game for money. In 1700's our founders
|
||||
warned us of political parties and hired farmers for presidents who did not use
|
||||
CIA hitmen to topple foreign regimes for private business concerns. (Bush's
|
||||
international construction company builds oil refineries in Saudi Arabia!*!*!)
|
||||
Big brother is nothing more than a four eyed wimp called George with a
|
||||
lust for megabucks. Death to all who oppose the villain - ex-head of the CIA -
|
||||
turned US Pres! But he made a terrible mistake. He called a war on drugs,but
|
||||
his CIA has imported Heroin from Asia for half a century and brought Coke into
|
||||
the US on Air Amerika planes coming back from Contra Arms deliveries in Central
|
||||
Amerika!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>IMPEACH BUSH NOW - HE'S A DOPE DEALER BETTER YET HANG HIM HIGH FOR TREASON for
|
||||
working in the Cia when they killed Kennedy so they could escalate the Viet
|
||||
Nam War and sell heroin to soldiers and JP4 fuel and military jets/helicopters
|
||||
to U.S. TAXPAYERS! </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>**** SEND THIS TO YOUR FRIENDS AND CONGRESSMAN/WOMAN AND TELL HER/HIM YOU WANT
|
||||
BUSH IMPEACHED TODAY AND NO EXCUSES !!!
|
||||
BESIDES, QUALE WOULD HAVE TROUBLE ESCALATING A BAR FIGHT BY DIALING 911
|
||||
- HE COULDN'T START A WAR!!!
|
||||
(MANY UNCONFIRMED THEORIES FORMULATE THAT IF BUSH WERE TO LOSE HIS LIFE OR GET
|
||||
ROUND FILED, THE CIA WOULD HAVE TO ASSASINATE QUALE)
|
||||
______________________________________________
|
||||
| WHAT FOLLOWS ARE EXPLANATIONS AND SOURCES:
|
||||
|______________________________________________|</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Part B:(Some facts and logical conclusions about lawyers)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "AN AMERICAN TYRANNY,"
|
||||
by David C. Morrow:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>LAWYERS MAKE THE LAWS, JUDGE THE LAWS, BREAK THE LAWS, FUDGE THE LAWS
|
||||
----------------> SHOULDN'T THIS CHANGE?
|
||||
Slave owners often helped themselves to their female property and medieval
|
||||
lords showed their ability to dominate and degrade by having serfs' brides
|
||||
spend their wedding nights with them and not the grooms.
|
||||
The California State Bar's Standing Committee on Professional Responsibility
|
||||
and Conduct has recently decided that "a lawyer-client sexual relationship"
|
||||
does not impair the lawyer's ability "to competently perform the legal services
|
||||
required."
|
||||
"A ban on any sexual relationship with a client," the gentlemen of the Bar
|
||||
concluded, "appears overly broad and unnecessary." Like the Alaska Bar
|
||||
Association and, a few years ago, its Oregon counterpart, they ruled it
|
||||
perfectly fine for lawyers to have sex with women (or men) they represent.
|
||||
Much criticism of lawyers has come from men trying to reform divorce laws
|
||||
that give wives at least half a man's property, most of his future income, and
|
||||
child support without enforced visitation. The accusation is that attorneys,
|
||||
in legislative offices deliberately make laws that bribe women to divorce in
|
||||
order to generate cases and that judges, themselves lawyers, assign custody to
|
||||
women because of evidence showing that maternal more than paternal custody
|
||||
results in juvenile delinquency. That divorcees may not enjoy as high a living
|
||||
standard as they anticipate is of no concern to the lawyers.
|
||||
While these observations can be supported by findings of such established
|
||||
researchers as the Kettering Foundation and the FBI Crime report, there are
|
||||
broader implications.
|
||||
Minnesotan R. F. Doyle, while researching the law's abuse of marriage, came
|
||||
across a telling article in the September 17, 1975 "Philadelphia Inquirer".
|
||||
Participants in a Philadelphia Bar Association meeting voted against marijuana
|
||||
decriminalization. No health reasons were cited; instead the prominent attorney
|
||||
A. Charles Peruto said that lawyers needed marijuana cases for personal profit.
|
||||
One need but recall how prostitution, pornography, and other vices are usually
|
||||
tolerated except during election year when incumbents need to demonstrate their
|
||||
"effectiveness" and raise extra revenues while scratching one another's backs.
|
||||
More recently, victims of violent crimes by repeat offenders have begun to
|
||||
speak out against lenient judges and parole boards who do not keep dangerous
|
||||
offenders locked up. Each retrial means money for lawyers, judges and a host of
|
||||
court employees, and who better to guarantee retrials than habitual criminals?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"SINCE LAWYERS OCCUPY ALL BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT,
|
||||
THE SEPARATION OF POWER EXISTS ONLY ON PAPER!!!"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To test the lawyer conspiracy theory a few years ago, I sent to various
|
||||
state legislatures for copies of their statistics. While Idaho listed only
|
||||
eight of 105 legislators as lawyers in 1983, I discovered that in Wisconsin,
|
||||
for example, eleven of thirty-one senators and twelve of ninety-nine
|
||||
representatives were attorneys. During that time, seventeen of Alabama's
|
||||
thirty-five senators and eleven of sixty-five representatives were lawyers.
|
||||
The New York State legislature was twenty percent lawyers. Governors, as in
|
||||
Wisconsin, frequently proved to be lawyers.
|
||||
It would seem that since members of the legal fraternity occupy all branches
|
||||
of government, the separation of powers exists only on paper. This enables them
|
||||
to generate cases for profit and the public detriment by making unenforceable
|
||||
laws, encouraging repeat offenders as long as possible, and appealing to greed
|
||||
to keep families - and thereby society in general - in disorder. Perhaps,
|
||||
indeed, most of America's problems are due less to mysterious sociological
|
||||
factors than to sly legal machinations.
|
||||
In their zeal to publicly approve their own sexual misbehavior, what lawyers
|
||||
are really doing is, like slave owners or medieval lords, sneering down at the
|
||||
rest of us from their pinnacle and flaunting their privileges in the most
|
||||
degrading and insulting manner. They are also engaging in behavior that causes
|
||||
social change, especially change of ruling classes. It is the signal to take
|
||||
actions to eliminate their tyranny.
|
||||
We should exclude attorneys from all legislative and executive positions.
|
||||
Office holders can hire or appoint legal advisers. Judges should be elected,
|
||||
since appointment, especially by professional peers, would be perverted to
|
||||
favor persons who work to advance their profession and not to secure justice
|
||||
and social stability. Rather than campaigning, judges should have to publish
|
||||
their decisions and sentences with complete explanations in ordinary language,
|
||||
and this information alone should be the basis of the voters' decision to
|
||||
re-elect or turn them out of office. Since they enjoy immunity from prosecution
|
||||
for wrongful decisions, judges' punishments for crimes committed while in
|
||||
office should be extremely severe.
|
||||
With these and other measures that may be found useful, we can enter the next
|
||||
century with few social problems, a very high standard of public morality, and
|
||||
with crimes violent and victimless under a functional measure of control.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><--REPRINT FROM NOMOS, Vol. 7, #'s 2 & 3, Nomos Press, Inc. 9857 S. Damen Ave.,
|
||||
Chicago, IL 60643, 1 year subscription of 4 issues costs $15 (Never mail cash)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Part C:(Some more facts about lawyers and Mr. CIA dude(G.BUSH!))</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the early 1800's, the professional politicians took over this country and
|
||||
public office went from "A duty and a privilege" to a profession. A
|
||||
professional politician must be a master of words. A lawyer's rhetoric is as
|
||||
effective as a 357 magnum. Who better to pull off the bloodless coup. Or has it
|
||||
been blood-less? The civil war devastated the north, the south, and the blacks
|
||||
had to go to work in polluted northern factories for pennies a day afterwards
|
||||
(quite handy however for the northern industrial imperialists.) Then the
|
||||
bluecoats killed off the Indians and the buffalo to boot! Then came Korea, Nam,
|
||||
Graneda, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, Kuwait.
|
||||
Around 1903 a New York oil baron had Nikolai Tesla thrown out of N.Y.
|
||||
(Tesla was a super inventer of such things as AC current and the Westinghouse
|
||||
electric motor!) It seems Tesla had discovered a way to transmit electricity
|
||||
without wires around NY city! The oilmen knew it would be an end to their
|
||||
gross profiteering from energy manipulation and tossed Nik outta there!
|
||||
A book called "The Emperor Wears No Clothes" documents how hemp was
|
||||
needed to win world wars, but soon after became illegal after oil, logging and
|
||||
chemical companies realized hemp made better paper with less petro-chemicals
|
||||
and converted to alcohol easily with extremely high energy per kilo of biomass!
|
||||
(Cars can run on alcohol just as easily as gas-I know-I raced cars & planes!)
|
||||
"The Origin of Consciousness In the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind" by
|
||||
Dr. Julian Jaynes of Princeton U., shows in his book how leaders of the world
|
||||
have confused us for thousands of years with rhetoric, mysticism, music, &
|
||||
theology, so as to better manipulate and tax the poor masses.
|
||||
Then there was the carburetor invented in the 70's that got 100 MPG. All
|
||||
of a sudden a major U.S. company bought the patent rights to the carb and
|
||||
locked it away. Think of the pollution we now have that we could have avoided
|
||||
if a handful of greedy politicians and oilmen didn't want all of the excess
|
||||
wealth their oil businesses have afforded them at the cost of our health!
|
||||
And Bush is an Oil Refinery Contractor from Texas! Remember, the place
|
||||
where LBJ, Carlos Marcello, and the CIA had Kennedy shot. Oh, but Bush was in
|
||||
the CIA! Oh and Bush became the head of the CIA - the same folks that killed
|
||||
JFK to escalate war and drug profits in NAM. A book "The politics of Heroin in
|
||||
South East Asia" documents the CIA's selling of narcotics to fund operations.
|
||||
So does the Book "The American Heroin Empire". HOT NEW BOOK ON DRUGWAR SCAM &
|
||||
COUNTERINSUGENCY IS CALLED "DEEP COVER" BY MICHAEL LEVINE - GET IT NOW!!!!!!!!!
|
||||
Garrison's book, "On the trail of Assassins" shows how Oswall was indeed also a
|
||||
CIA agent. Lucky for the CIA & FBI that Oswald died soon after, along with over
|
||||
a dozen very important witnessess and suspects who perished for unexplainably
|
||||
weird reasons within a year of JFK's murder. (And David Scheim's book "Contract
|
||||
On America" provides the evidence showing how Mafia chiefs like Marcello worked
|
||||
together with the CIA to murder JFK, Robert Kennedy(he prosecuted MOB Bosses
|
||||
as JFK's Attorney General), Martin Luther King and Malcom X(these two were
|
||||
begining to expose the facts that the CIA/MOB drug dealers were taking all the
|
||||
money from the poor people they sold narcotics to!))
|
||||
But Bush wants a drug war? But his CIA sells drugs(hard narcotics). Let
|
||||
us impeach Bush for accessory to a felony to import narcotics(He knew about it)
|
||||
Or impeach him for accessory to JFK's treasonous murder.(It is supreme high
|
||||
treason to withhold knowledge of a conspiracy to kill a U.S. President - and
|
||||
treason carries the death penalty!)
|
||||
Hoover ran the FBI at the time the killing and helped the coverup. Such
|
||||
twisted justice can be found described in Turner's book, "Hoover's FBI."
|
||||
Ex-CIA agents have written books like "The CIA File" and "Deadly Deceits" which
|
||||
further documents the ruthless activities of drug smuggling and crime by
|
||||
the CIA abroad and at home. (U.S. law strictly forbids CIA operation in U.S.)
|
||||
"The Cocaine Wars" explains that the CIA now imports South American Cocaine
|
||||
into U.S. The Mafias do too, but then they also work for the CIA in many areas
|
||||
like drug smuggling, assassinations, and other clandistine, cloak and dagger
|
||||
dirty work no longer needed in the global world of the nineties!
|
||||
According to the book "Poisoning for Profit," by Block and Scarpitti, the
|
||||
Mafias basically own the nations waste disposal companies and have dumped toxic
|
||||
waste illegally into U.S. water supplies for decades. If the CIA and the Mafia
|
||||
work together, then who is committing crimes against the U.S. now?
|
||||
I would say that the Bush/Oil/CIA/Mafia connection poses the most threat
|
||||
to U.S. national security for choking US with oil pollution in Air and Water,
|
||||
killing our presidents, poisoning our water with toxic waste, and getting our
|
||||
kids hooked on Smack, Coke and Crack - and all for their love of $.
|
||||
Hell, these guys make the KGB look about as dangerous as a Cub Scout Pack
|
||||
loaded with water balloons!
|
||||
But these same guys control the news services too! No one ever hears any
|
||||
of this. But then no one reads non-fiction books any more either! These books
|
||||
are all available at a good college or city library to read for free! Just when
|
||||
Iraq grabbed the headlines months ago, the Gannett news agency reported in a
|
||||
small article that mostly Texans including G.Bush received over 500000 bucks
|
||||
from failing S&L's. Great smokescreen(sandscreen) George! </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Oh, and Bush is a life member of the "Skull and Crossbones Club" which is
|
||||
the American equivalent of the Bavarian Illuminati - the motto of which falls
|
||||
along the lines of "secrecy or death!" These secret sects were formed by
|
||||
Lawyers as far back as 1776 to dominate, manipulate and tax the masses!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Part D(Conclusion:)
|
||||
We the people could all have 2 day work weeks if $.60 out of every $1.00 we
|
||||
spend did not pay for energy costs they have assessed us soley for their own
|
||||
gains-this alone is multiple felony counts of interstate fraud/mail fraud by
|
||||
Bush & Company. (CIA, & Logging, Oil, Chemical & Financial Industries!)
|
||||
I propose a new order, not of imperfect, selfish, egotistical humans, but of
|
||||
and through microprocessors. These machines would not rule the world as most
|
||||
would expect, but would just aid in applying logic to the production of
|
||||
solutions to the race's survival.
|
||||
Data on natural resources, human resources, pollution, et cetera, would be
|
||||
inputed into a program written in Basic language, open to anyone's inspection,
|
||||
that would give a committee of non-lawyers/oilmen logical options to take in
|
||||
handling the affairs of the people. Data input into the Basic interpreter by
|
||||
the committee would be available to all citizens to duplicate and certify the
|
||||
committees results.
|
||||
If the program can be run on anyone's PC, then everyone with a PC could
|
||||
verify the results the committee obtained so as to make sure that the committee
|
||||
was not exceeding its own authority. The committee would have to post input
|
||||
data in newspapers for each problem entered, to allow citizens to duplicate the
|
||||
committee's findings. If the committee obtained results that differed with the
|
||||
people's results, the committee would be subject to an audit of their hardware
|
||||
and software systems until the reason was determined that they obtained
|
||||
different solutions. This would eliminate the possibility for a virus to be
|
||||
injected into their system and would eliminate the criminal elements from
|
||||
tampering with our government for their own personal gains!
|
||||
With such a system, we no longer would have the personal conflicts of
|
||||
interest that we presently have with our leaders who are so economically tied
|
||||
to world events and whose "solutions" are now tainted by such events.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>---</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PART II:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HOW POLITICIANS/ILLUNINATI USE MAFIAS TO DO THERE DIRTY WORK:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"CONTRACT ON AMERICA" =superexpose on mob/cia/illuminati JFK,King,Malcm X hits!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Well go to a good bookstore and aquire the book "Contract On America" by
|
||||
David E Scheim. Paperback versions have 624 pages and cost 4.95 US bux.
|
||||
This is probably the best single source on "the conspiracy" by our governent
|
||||
to work with the Mob to take over the U.S.A. and run it for their personal
|
||||
profit.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Chapter 21 "More Assassinations"
|
||||
Documents how the Mob killed Martin Luther/Malcom X because the two had
|
||||
begun to expose how much the Mob profitted off of ghetto Blacks by
|
||||
selling drugs to the poor People!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Chapter 22 "Richard Nixon and the Mob."
|
||||
This chapter documents a multitude of conections between Nixon and
|
||||
the Mob/Hoffa/Teamsters/and relatives of such.
|
||||
(in my opinion, Nixon was one of the fuckin greasyest, slimyest, scum
|
||||
buckets who pretended to work for the People as a "politician" -
|
||||
- next to Rea-gun and Bush-wacker of course!)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Chapter 23 "The Reagan Administration"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Obviously deals with CIA/Mob connections that Reagan and his cronies like
|
||||
G.Bush had in those 8 years of blood sucking!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And now for a quote from page 257 of "Contract On America" (read it and weep)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Organized crime involves itself in the life of every single human being.
|
||||
It causes prices to be raised; it affects your pocketbook when you go to a
|
||||
laundry or dry cleaner; the price you pay for food in the market. I have
|
||||
been involved in and know of bad meat being purchased, unfit for human
|
||||
consumption, that has been converted into salami in delicatessens and
|
||||
forced to be sold through grocery stores...
|
||||
When I testified about Mr DeCarlo, I, too, had the native feel of what
|
||||
organized crime was.
|
||||
I saw photographs of graves dug in New Jersey, with over 35 bodies over
|
||||
a period of years, melted with lye. I sat and heard the voices at dinner
|
||||
talking over murdering a 12-year-old child and burying bodies in New Jersey...
|
||||
Narcotics, manipulation of businesses that cause prices to spiral, we can
|
||||
go on for a long, long time. . . .It goes on and on.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Mob defector Gerald Zelmanowitz, testifying
|
||||
in 1973 before a U.S. Senate committee"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>BUSH & THE MOB:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>page 594 states "Gelli is also "very well aquainted with Vice-President-Bush."
|
||||
(in Mobese this translates to "the two fuckin worked together")</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>page367 states "On August 2, 1980, as resort-bound Italian and foreign tourists
|
||||
crowded Italy's Bologna R.R. station, a massive bomb ripped through a waiting
|
||||
room. The explosion left 85 dead and 200 others injured. It was the worst
|
||||
terrorist strike in postwar Europe....
|
||||
....Another defendent in the pending trial(on the bombing) is P2
|
||||
grandmaster Licio Gelli, now a fugitive believed to be hiding in S Amerika.
|
||||
In 1981, shortly before fleeing multiple criminal indictments, Gelli had
|
||||
been an honored guest at Reagan's inaugural ball...
|
||||
...when police raided Gelli's villa in 1981...they found an exchange of
|
||||
letters between Gelli and Guarino discussing ways to help "our brother
|
||||
Michele," refering to Sindona, another P2 member. Sindona, who had curried the
|
||||
Italian-American vote for Nixon as Guarino did for Reagan, was then on trial
|
||||
in New York. Gelli also wrote a letter of support to Reagan offering to ensure
|
||||
favorable coverage for him in the Italian press. The powerful Italian used his
|
||||
infuence in a major publishing empire to do exactly that....
|
||||
....the president(Reagan-Bush) has countenanced the use of unsavory
|
||||
partnerships and methods to further a political agenda. Moreover, two policy
|
||||
developments of his presidency find disturbing counterparts in Mob ideology and
|
||||
perhaps reflect traces of the Mob's insidious, post-assassination influence on:
|
||||
1) A classic mob scam is to assume control of a thriving business and drain
|
||||
its wealth through massive loans based on its previoously good finacial
|
||||
standing. During Reagan's 2 terms, Amerikans have been steered along in an orgy
|
||||
of consumption that has tripled the national debt from $645 billion to
|
||||
$2 trillion and turned the world's largest creditor nation into the world's
|
||||
largest debtor.
|
||||
2) Organized crime's "ultimate solution to everything is to kill somebody,"
|
||||
as one defector observed. During the early years of Reagan's presidency,
|
||||
military force became the prime instrument of U.S. foreign policy. Patterned
|
||||
after a percieved Soviet menace and financed by the ballooning deficit, the
|
||||
biggest peacetime weapons buildup in U.S. history was conducted. This obsessive
|
||||
reliance on weaponry was no better exhibited than in the 1985 covert U.S. arms
|
||||
sale to Iran - obstensibly a good-will gesture - while that nation was known
|
||||
to be sponsoring terrorism against Amerikan citizens."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Borrow or buy this book and learn even more! It has pictures, and it seems as
|
||||
though every other sentence is documented with footnotes referencing hard core
|
||||
sources!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>_____</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PART III:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>*** NEW DRUGWAR COUNTERINSURGENCY MANUAL - "DEEP COVER": ***</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Deep Cover", by Michael Levine (an expose of the
|
||||
phony drug war by a former undercover operative)
|
||||
is out in paperback for $6.00. Seems pretty good
|
||||
reading, and should provide lots of ammunition for
|
||||
those of us trying to end this "drug war" madness.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(Standard plug: legalized drugs could bring in on
|
||||
the order of $100 *BILLION* a year in tax revenues,
|
||||
the best chance to reduce the deficit and pull us
|
||||
out of the recession. Currently that money is going
|
||||
overseas to 3rd world drug producers.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Quote from the book: " ... the secret agencies that
|
||||
really pull the strings of foreign policy believe that
|
||||
our two-hundred-BILLION-dollar-a-year drug habit is a
|
||||
necessary subsidy to keep the millions of poor in Third
|
||||
World countries from turning to communism ..."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Once lead the American people into war, and they'll forget there
|
||||
ever was such a thing as tolerance. To fight you must be brutal
|
||||
and ruthless, and the spirit of ruthless brutality will enter into
|
||||
every fiber of our national life ..." --- President Woodrow Wilson</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>----</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PART IV:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ILLUMINATI DIRECTLY LINKED TO CURRENT WORLD EVENTS BY VICTORY CHART:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Hell, I'm Jewish, but it sure as hell to me looks like international
|
||||
banking is a Religious plot to rule the world. After all, the
|
||||
major International Banks are owned by three Jewish families, the
|
||||
Rosenthauls, the Rockefellers, and the Rothschilds! New York City was
|
||||
owned by 'em until the Japs bought them out! Read a book by a former
|
||||
Moussad operative(Israeli SS) called "Moussad" to become more enlightened about
|
||||
this matter! And order the best single source on the Illuminati for *FREE*
|
||||
by asking for the "Rise and Power of the International Bankers" chart from:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> VICTORY BAPTIST CHURCH
|
||||
900 46TH AVENUE
|
||||
EAST MOLINE, IL 61244 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(Summary of just one-hundredth of the chart is found at end of this document.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Jayne's book and I&O Publishing out of Boulder City Nevada will illustrate that
|
||||
whenever a bunch of religious fanatics do something, they ruin things for all
|
||||
others. Take the Pope's overpopulation of the earth for example, or the
|
||||
crusades, or the Koran's evil followers in Arabia. Every time We the People
|
||||
are left holding the bag naked. I say lets drop the bag in the dumpster. Ditch
|
||||
religion forever and think for yourself damn it! I only include this church
|
||||
literature cause they are involved with the Freedom Movement who, yes, are a
|
||||
little fanatical, but they are the only ones around who will stand up to
|
||||
the B.S. that has suppressed so many others, and are the only ones who dare
|
||||
expose the Illuminati and live to talk about it!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NOW FOR THE SUM OF A MAN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE ILLUMINATI:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These folks are more secret than Moussad(the Israeli SS) who is the
|
||||
undisputed ultimate "secret agent men/women" experts of the world.
|
||||
Therefore, you will find no reliable sources of information on them.
|
||||
|
||||
They like to frequent Swiss chalets and spend their loot on good
|
||||
spirits and women. Oh, they do not have women for members.
|
||||
|
||||
Their associates are in international banking and are world leaders of
|
||||
organized crime. But they are not ever necessarily top world leaders or
|
||||
top CEO's, but they completely influence the major decisions of most
|
||||
multinational companies and world leaders.
|
||||
|
||||
They are always there but you never see them:
|
||||
|
||||
Once, at a coffee shop in an affluent Denver 'burb in the foothills, I ran
|
||||
across a man of this general authority. With a German accent, he had told
|
||||
me that if I were to sit at a table, I was to buy coffee, but he did not
|
||||
work there. He wore a $2000 Swiss pilot's chronometer on one wrist. His
|
||||
clothes cost at least half of the watch and he wasn't wearing a suit!
|
||||
We were just waiting for the rain to stop and I could not believe my ears
|
||||
when he tried to shoo me away from my dry spot under the curbside table's
|
||||
canvas awning. I thought carefully and then replied something to the likes
|
||||
of "The Illuminati would always like for me to be recirculating my money
|
||||
back into their economic system of manipulation."
|
||||
|
||||
As soon as I said this, never mind the weather, he took off. He was a
|
||||
strong 50 year old Aryan, about 6'1", 200lbs, to my 5'11", 150lbs
|
||||
but he looked extremely agitated before he left. I could tell he was not
|
||||
physically scared of me. In fact, he knew all too well what I was saying about
|
||||
the global economic policies of his "associates" in the Illuminati. You see,
|
||||
they have so effectively cut off information about even their existence, that
|
||||
it will damn near give one of them vapor lock if you call their hand!
|
||||
(Notice that Europe houses the ultimate banks next to Bavaria on Swiss soil,
|
||||
and note how the Swiss are given International Neutrality to boot so that
|
||||
the Secret accounts will be safe and stable! I would wager a month of Sundays
|
||||
that money in a Swiss account is backed by real gold too!)
|
||||
|
||||
Bush belongs to the "Skull and Crossbones Club" which is the American
|
||||
Equivalent of the Illuninati. You have to study at Yale and be in a family that
|
||||
is part of the old boy system and then you might get in. It is highly secret,
|
||||
but really is much more well known than the Illuminati. It exists to perpetuate
|
||||
the existence of the old boys in Amerika, much as the Illuminati does the same
|
||||
in Europe.
|
||||
|
||||
Amazingly, the only reference to the Illuminati that I have ever seen other
|
||||
than in a few paper back books on mysticism called the Trilogy which actually
|
||||
are probably right 50% of the time, was in the Unabridged Webster's Dictionary,
|
||||
where all it dares say is that they were "the members of an anticlerical,
|
||||
deistic, republican society founded in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt, professor of
|
||||
law at Ingolstadt in Bavaria. It was suppressed by the Bavarian government in
|
||||
1785: called also the Order of the Illuminati."
|
||||
|
||||
I suppose they had to go deep undercover, much more so than even the Mafia.
|
||||
This might explain the agitation I evoked in the fellow!
|
||||
|
||||
It might be fun to know more about these fellow, but you now know all you
|
||||
need to know, except their names. Search and destroy! </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Illuminati was formed by the creme de la creme of Europe's most powerful
|
||||
aristocrats to perpetuate its iron grip on the peasants, to maintain the status
|
||||
quo, to keep the rich rich, and the poor masses poor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>J.Jaynes book, "The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown Of the Bicameral
|
||||
Mind," explains how for thousands of years, the masses have been hypnotized
|
||||
into not thinking for themselves by Illuminati like leaders who use mysticism,
|
||||
religion, music and propaganda to accomplish this. A person can still do very
|
||||
hard organized work for these manipulators and actually still not ever think in
|
||||
a non-bicameral or enlightened state of mind. This has allowed the world's
|
||||
sadistic, oppressive leaders to screw us for 1000's of years.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It appears that the illuminati had penetrated U.S. government from the
|
||||
beginning. The Illuminati was formed in 1776 by a lawyer in Bavaria.
|
||||
These esquires snaked their way into the womb of Amerika from the getgo!
|
||||
I find it revolting and an infinite slap in the face to see lawyers' own symbol
|
||||
of economic repression on the very money we get shafted for by these leach
|
||||
lawyers daily. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(In 1776 The European Economic Community (the aristocracy) worried quite
|
||||
a bit when WE told England to get the Hell outta here, so naturally they
|
||||
regrouped and formed the Illuminati to deal with US and prevent future colonies
|
||||
from being so eager to toss the king's tea taxes overboard!)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ACCORDING TO THE RISE AND POWER OF THE INTERNATIONAL BANKERS CHART:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Beginning in 1795, five of the Rothschild's sons were sent to five different
|
||||
European countries, were the Illuminati/World Banker scam started to spread
|
||||
in Germany, Vienna, England, Italy, and France. This put them in the top five
|
||||
countries, where they soon rose to positions of immense power and influence.
|
||||
Thus the manipulation of global affairs began!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The 10 commandments of the Illuminati are:
|
||||
1 - Abolish land ownership.
|
||||
2 - Taxation of the people.
|
||||
3 - Abolish all rights of inheritance.
|
||||
4 - Confiscate lands and properties of all rebels.
|
||||
5 - Centralize credit - Create National banks.
|
||||
6 - Control transportation and communication.
|
||||
7 - State owned factories.
|
||||
8 - Equal liability of all to labor.
|
||||
9 - Distribution of the population.
|
||||
10 - Free education to all in "public" schools.
|
||||
(Sounds like bigbro ta me, Booboo!)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The chart shows that in 1798 the following 3 things occurred:
|
||||
1 - Washington warned of the danger of the Illuminati.
|
||||
2 - Jefferson wrote to John Adams stating that he agreed with
|
||||
him that the international bankers were more powerful and
|
||||
dangerous than standing armies.
|
||||
3 - Professor John Robinson exposed it in his book, " PROOFS OF
|
||||
A CONSPIRACY."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And then in 1836, Andrew Jackson abolished the central bank. If this
|
||||
measure had not been taken, America would have fallen to the
|
||||
International bankers at this time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NOTE: the last 40 lines were 1% of the data on the chart showing the
|
||||
Illuminati's links and activities as "Control," which appears
|
||||
to be their new name. Get the damn chart - I don't care what
|
||||
you think of Baptists, these folks are just helping us now!
|
||||
?
|
||||
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
|
||||
* PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE THIS TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS POSSIBLE !!! *
|
||||
* SEND A COPY TO YOUR POLICE, GOVERNORS, LEGISLATORS, RELATIVES !!! *
|
||||
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
|
||||
____________________
|
||||
__ .__
|
||||
|__| |__| "
|
||||
DON'T TREAD ON ME!
|
||||
|____________________|
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
576
regexConspTest/bor-stat.xml
Normal file
576
regexConspTest/bor-stat.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> Feel free to copy this article far and wide, but please
|
||||
keep my name and this sentence on it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Bill of Rights, a Status Report
|
||||
by Eric Postpischil</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4 September 1990</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 6 Hamlett Drive, Apt. 17
|
||||
Nashua, NH 03062</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> edp@jareth.enet.dec.com</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> How many rights do you have? You should check, because it
|
||||
might not be as many today as it was a few years ago, or
|
||||
even a few months ago. Some people I talk to are not
|
||||
concerned that police will execute a search warrant without
|
||||
knocking or that they set up roadblocks and stop and
|
||||
interrogate innocent citizens. They do not regard these as
|
||||
great infringements on their rights. But when you put
|
||||
current events together, there is information that may be
|
||||
surprising to people who have not yet been concerned: The
|
||||
amount of the Bill of Rights that is under attack is
|
||||
alarming.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Let's take a look at the Bill of Rights and see which
|
||||
aspects are being pushed on or threatened. The point here
|
||||
is not the degree of each attack or its rightness or
|
||||
wrongness, but the sheer number of rights that are under
|
||||
attack.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment I</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Congress shall make no law respecting an
|
||||
establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
|
||||
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom
|
||||
of speech, or of the press; or the right of the
|
||||
people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the
|
||||
Government for a redress of grievances.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ESTABLISHING RELIGION: While campaigning for his first
|
||||
term, George Bush said "I don't know that atheists should
|
||||
be considered as citizens, nor should they be considered
|
||||
patriots." Bush has not retracted, commented on, or
|
||||
clarified this statement, in spite of requests to do so.
|
||||
According to Bush, this is one nation under God. And
|
||||
apparently if you are not within Bush's religious beliefs,
|
||||
you are not a citizen. Federal, state, and local
|
||||
governments also promote a particular religion (or,
|
||||
occasionally, religions) by spending public money on
|
||||
religious displays.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FREE EXERCISE OF RELIGION: Robert Newmeyer and Glenn
|
||||
Braunstein were jailed in 1988 for refusing to stand in
|
||||
respect for a judge. Braunstein says the tradition of
|
||||
rising in court started decades ago when judges entered
|
||||
carrying Bibles. Since judges no longer carry Bibles,
|
||||
Braunstein says there is no reason to stand -- and his
|
||||
Bible tells him to honor no other God. For this religious
|
||||
practice, Newmeyer and Braunstein were jailed and are now
|
||||
suing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FREE SPEECH: We find that technology has given the
|
||||
government an excuse to interfere with free speech.
|
||||
Claiming that radio frequencies are a limited resource, the
|
||||
government tells broadcasters what to say (such as news and
|
||||
public and local service programming) and what not to say
|
||||
(obscenity, as defined by the Federal Communications
|
||||
Commission [FCC]). The FCC is investigating Boston PBS
|
||||
station WGBH-TV for broadcasting photographs from the
|
||||
Mapplethorpe exhibit.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FREE SPEECH: There are also laws to limit political
|
||||
statements and contributions to political activities. In
|
||||
1985, the Michigan Chamber of Commerce wanted to take out
|
||||
an advertisement supporting a candidate in the state house
|
||||
of representatives. But a 1976 Michigan law prohibits a
|
||||
corporation from using its general treasury funds to make
|
||||
independent expenditures in a political campaign. In
|
||||
March, the Supreme Court upheld that law. According to
|
||||
dissenting Justice Kennedy, it is now a felony in Michigan
|
||||
for the Sierra Club, the American Civil Liberties Union, or
|
||||
the Chamber of Commerce to advise the public how a
|
||||
candidate voted on issues of urgent concern to their
|
||||
members.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FREE PRESS: As in speech, technology has provided another
|
||||
excuse for government intrusion in the press. If you
|
||||
distribute a magazine electronically and do not print
|
||||
copies, the government doesn't consider you a press and
|
||||
does not give you the same protections courts have extended
|
||||
to printed news. The equipment used to publish Phrack, a
|
||||
worldwide electronic magazine about phones and hacking, was
|
||||
confiscated after publishing a document copied from a Bell
|
||||
South computer entitled "A Bell South Standard Practice
|
||||
(BSP) 660-225-104SV Control Office Administration of
|
||||
Enhanced 911 Services for Special Services and Major
|
||||
Account Centers, March, 1988." All of the information in
|
||||
this document was publicly available from Bell South in
|
||||
other documents. The government has not alleged that the
|
||||
publisher of Phrack, Craig Neidorf, was involved with or
|
||||
participated in the copying of the document. Also, the
|
||||
person who copied this document from telephone company
|
||||
computers placed a copy on a bulletin board run by Rich
|
||||
Andrews. Andrews forwarded a copy to AT&T officials and
|
||||
cooperated with authorities fully. In return, the Secret
|
||||
Service (SS) confiscated Andrews' computer along with all
|
||||
the mail and data that were on it. Andrews was not charged
|
||||
with any crime.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FREE PRESS: In another incident that would be comical if
|
||||
it were not true, on March 1 the SS ransacked the offices
|
||||
of Steve Jackson Games (SJG); irreparably damaged property;
|
||||
and confiscated three computers, two laser printers,
|
||||
several hard disks, and many boxes of paper and floppy
|
||||
disks. The target of the SS operation was to seize all
|
||||
copies of a game of fiction called GURPS Cyberpunk. The
|
||||
Cyberpunk game contains fictitious break-ins in a
|
||||
futuristic world, with no technical information of actual
|
||||
use with real computers, nor is it played on computers.
|
||||
The SS never filed any charges against SJG but still
|
||||
refused to return confiscated property.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY: The right to assemble peaceably is no
|
||||
longer free -- you have to get a permit. Even that is not
|
||||
enough; some officials have to be sued before they realize
|
||||
their reasons for denying a permit are not Constitutional.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY: In Alexandria, Virginia, there is a
|
||||
law that prohibits people from loitering for more than
|
||||
seven minutes and exchanging small objects. Punishment is
|
||||
two years in jail. Consider the scene in jail: "What'd
|
||||
you do?" "I was waiting at a bus stop and gave a guy a
|
||||
cigarette." This is not an impossible occurrence: In
|
||||
Pittsburgh, Eugene Tyler, 15, has been ordered away from
|
||||
bus stops by police officers. Sherman Jones, also 15, was
|
||||
accosted with a police officer's hands around his neck
|
||||
after putting the last bit of pizza crust into his mouth.
|
||||
The police suspected him of hiding drugs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PETITION FOR REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES: Rounding out the
|
||||
attacks on the first amendment, there is a sword hanging
|
||||
over the right to petition for redress of grievances.
|
||||
House Resolution 4079, the National Drug and Crime
|
||||
Emergency Act, tries to "modify" the right to habeas
|
||||
corpus. It sets time limits on the right of people in
|
||||
custody to petition for redress and also limits the courts
|
||||
in which such an appeal may be heard.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment II</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the
|
||||
security of a free State, the right of the people
|
||||
to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS: This amendment is so commonly
|
||||
challenged that the movement has its own name: gun
|
||||
control. Legislation banning various types of weapons is
|
||||
supported with the claim that the weapons are not for
|
||||
"legitimate" sporting purposes. This is a perversion of
|
||||
the right to bear arms for two reasons. First, the basis
|
||||
of freedom is not that permission to do legitimate things
|
||||
is granted to the people, but rather that the government is
|
||||
empowered to do a limited number of legitimate things --
|
||||
everything else people are free to do; they do not need to
|
||||
justify their choices. Second, should the need for defense
|
||||
arise, it will not be hordes of deer that the security of a
|
||||
free state needs to be defended from. Defense would be
|
||||
needed against humans, whether external invaders or
|
||||
internal oppressors. It is an unfortunate fact of life
|
||||
that the guns that would be needed to defend the security
|
||||
of a state are guns to attack people, not guns for sporting
|
||||
purposes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Firearms regulations also empower local officials, such as
|
||||
police chiefs, to grant or deny permits. This results in
|
||||
towns where only friends of people in the right places are
|
||||
granted permits, or towns where women are generally denied
|
||||
the right to carry a weapon for self-defense.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment III</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered
|
||||
in any house, without the consent of the Owner,
|
||||
nor in time of war, but in a manner to be
|
||||
prescribed by law.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> QUARTERING SOLDIERS: This amendment is fairly clean so
|
||||
far, but it is not entirely safe. Recently, 200 troops in
|
||||
camouflage dress with M-16s and helicopters swept through
|
||||
Kings Ridge National Forest in Humboldt County, California.
|
||||
In the process of searching for marijuana plants for four
|
||||
days, soldiers assaulted people on private land with M-16s
|
||||
and barred them from their own property. This might not be
|
||||
a direct hit on the third amendment, but the disregard for
|
||||
private property is uncomfortably close.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment IV</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The right of the people to be secure in their
|
||||
persons, houses, papers and effects, against
|
||||
unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be
|
||||
violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon
|
||||
probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation,
|
||||
and particularly describing the place to be
|
||||
searched, and the persons or things to be seized.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, HOUSES, PAPERS AND EFFECTS
|
||||
AGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES: The RICO law
|
||||
is making a mockery of the right to be secure from seizure.
|
||||
Entire stores of books or videotapes have been confiscated
|
||||
based upon the presence of some sexually explicit items.
|
||||
Bars, restaurants, or houses are taken from the owners
|
||||
because employees or tenants sold drugs. In Volusia
|
||||
County, Florida, Sheriff Robert Vogel and his officers stop
|
||||
automobiles for contrived violations. If large amounts of
|
||||
cash are found, the police confiscate it on the PRESUMPTION
|
||||
that it is drug money -- even if there is no other evidence
|
||||
and no charges are filed against the car's occupants. The
|
||||
victims can get their money back only if they prove the
|
||||
money was obtained legally. One couple got their money
|
||||
back by proving it was an insurance settlement. Two other
|
||||
men who tried to get their two thousand dollars back were
|
||||
denied by the Florida courts.
|
||||
|
||||
RIGHT TO BE SECURE IN PERSONS, HOUSES, PAPERS AND EFFECTS
|
||||
AGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCHES AND SEIZURES: A new law goes
|
||||
into effect in Oklahoma on January 1, 1991. All property,
|
||||
real and personal, is taxable, and citizens are required to
|
||||
list all their personal property for tax assessors,
|
||||
including household furniture, gold and silver plate,
|
||||
musical instruments, watches, jewelry, and personal,
|
||||
private, or professional libraries. If a citizen refuses
|
||||
to list their property or is suspected of not listing
|
||||
something, the law directs the assessor to visit and enter
|
||||
the premises, getting a search warrant if necessary. Being
|
||||
required to tell the state everything you own is not being
|
||||
secure in one's home and effects.
|
||||
|
||||
NO WARRANTS SHALL ISSUE, BUT UPON PROBABLE CAUSE, SUPPORTED
|
||||
BY OATH OR AFFIRMATION: As a supporting oath or
|
||||
affirmation, reports of anonymous informants are accepted.
|
||||
This practice has been condoned by the Supreme Court.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PARTICULARLY DESCRIBING THE PLACE TO BE SEARCHED AND
|
||||
PERSONS OR THINGS TO BE SEIZED: Today's warrants do not
|
||||
particularly describe the things to be seized -- they list
|
||||
things that might be present. For example, if police are
|
||||
making a drug raid, they will list weapons as things to be
|
||||
searched for and seized. This is done not because the
|
||||
police know of any weapons and can particularly describe
|
||||
them, but because they allege people with drugs often have
|
||||
weapons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Both of the above apply to the warrant the Hudson, New
|
||||
Hampshire, police used when they broke down Bruce Lavoie's
|
||||
door at 5 a.m. with guns drawn and shot and killed him.
|
||||
The warrant claimed information from an anonymous
|
||||
informant, and it said, among other things, that guns were
|
||||
to be seized. The mention of guns in the warrant was used
|
||||
as reason to enter with guns drawn. Bruce Lavoie had no
|
||||
guns. Bruce Lavoie was not secure from unreasonable search
|
||||
and seizure -- nor is anybody else.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Other infringements on the fourth amendment include
|
||||
roadblocks and the Boston Police detention of people based
|
||||
on colors they are wearing (supposedly indicating gang
|
||||
membership). And in Pittsburgh again, Eugene Tyler was
|
||||
once searched because he was wearing sweat pants and a
|
||||
plaid shirt -- police told him they heard many drug dealers
|
||||
at that time were wearing sweat pants and plaid shirts.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment V</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> No person shall be held to answer for a capital,
|
||||
or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a
|
||||
presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except
|
||||
in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or
|
||||
in the Militia, when in actual service in time of
|
||||
War or public danger; nor shall any person be
|
||||
subject to the same offence to be twice put in
|
||||
jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled
|
||||
in any criminal case to be a witness against
|
||||
himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or
|
||||
property, without due process of law; nor shall
|
||||
private property be taken for public use without
|
||||
just compensation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> INDICTMENT OF A GRAND JURY: Kevin Bjornson has been
|
||||
proprietor of Hydro-Tech for nearly a decade and is a
|
||||
leading authority on hydroponic technology and cultivation.
|
||||
On October 26, 1989, both locations of Hydro-Tech were
|
||||
raided by the Drug Enforcement Administration. National
|
||||
Drug Control Policy Director William Bennett has declared
|
||||
that some indoor lighting and hydroponic equipment is
|
||||
purchased by marijuana growers, so retailers and
|
||||
wholesalers of such equipment are drug profiteers and
|
||||
co-conspirators. Bjornson was not charged with any crime,
|
||||
nor subpoenaed, issued a warrant, or arrested. No illegal
|
||||
substances were found on his premises. Federal officials
|
||||
were unable to convince grand juries to indict Bjornson.
|
||||
By February, they had called scores of witnesses and
|
||||
recalled many two or three times, but none of the grand
|
||||
juries they convened decided there was reason to criminally
|
||||
prosecute Bjornson. In spite of that, as of March, his
|
||||
bank accounts were still frozen and none of the inventories
|
||||
or records had been returned. Grand juries refused to
|
||||
indict Bjornson, but the government is still penalizing
|
||||
him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TWICE PUT IN JEOPARDY OF LIFE OR LIMB: Members of the
|
||||
McMartin family in California have been tried two or three
|
||||
times for child abuse. Anthony Barnaby was tried for
|
||||
murder (without evidence linking him to the crime) three
|
||||
times before New Hampshire let him go.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Oliver North
|
||||
was forced to testify against himself. Congress granted
|
||||
him immunity from having anything he said to them being
|
||||
used as evidence against him, and then they required him to
|
||||
talk. After he did so, what he said was used to find other
|
||||
evidence which was used against him. The courts also play
|
||||
games where you can be required to testify against yourself
|
||||
if you testify at all.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: In the New York
|
||||
Central Park assault case, three people were found guilty
|
||||
of assault. But there was no physical evidence linking
|
||||
them to the crime; semen did not match any of the
|
||||
defendants. The only evidence the state had was
|
||||
confessions. To obtain these confessions, the police
|
||||
questioned a 15-year old without a parent present -- which
|
||||
is illegal under New York state law. Police also refused
|
||||
to let the subject's Big Brother, an attorney for the
|
||||
Federal government, see him during questioning. Police
|
||||
screamed "You better tell us what we want to hear and
|
||||
cooperate or you are going to jail," at 14-year-old Antron
|
||||
McCray, according to Bobby McCray, his father. Antron
|
||||
McCray "confessed" after his father told him to, so that
|
||||
police would release him. These people were coerced into
|
||||
bearing witness against themselves, and those confessions
|
||||
were used to convict them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Your answers to
|
||||
Census questions are required by law, with a $100 penalty
|
||||
for each question not answered. But people have been
|
||||
evicted for giving honest Census answers. According to the
|
||||
General Accounting Office, one of the most frequent ways
|
||||
city governments use census information is to detect
|
||||
illegal two-family dwellings. This has happened in
|
||||
Montgomery County, Maryland; Pullman, Washington; and Long
|
||||
Island, New York. The August 8, 1989, Wall Street Journal
|
||||
reports this and other ways Census answers have been used
|
||||
against the answerers.
|
||||
|
||||
COMPELLED TO BE A WITNESS AGAINST HIMSELF: Drug tests are
|
||||
being required from more and more people, even when there
|
||||
is no probable cause, no accident, and no suspicion of drug
|
||||
use. Requiring people to take drug tests compels them to
|
||||
provide evidence against themselves.
|
||||
|
||||
DEPRIVED OF LIFE, LIBERTY, OR PROPERTY WITHOUT DUE PROCESS
|
||||
OF LAW: This clause is violated on each of the items life,
|
||||
liberty, and property. Incidents including such violations
|
||||
are described elsewhere in this article. Here are two
|
||||
more: On March 26, 1987, in Jeffersontown, Kentucky,
|
||||
Jeffrey Miles was killed by police officer John Rucker, who
|
||||
was looking for a suspected drug dealer. Rucker had been
|
||||
sent to the wrong house; Miles was not wanted by police.
|
||||
He received no due process. In Detroit, $4834 was seized
|
||||
from a grocery store after dogs detected traces of cocaine
|
||||
on three one-dollar bills in a cash register.
|
||||
|
||||
PRIVATE PROPERTY TAKEN FOR PUBLIC USE WITHOUT JUST
|
||||
COMPENSATION: RICO is shredding this aspect of the Bill of
|
||||
Rights. The money confiscated by Sheriff Vogel goes
|
||||
directly into Vogel's budget; it is not regulated by the
|
||||
legislature. Federal and local governments seize and
|
||||
auction boats, buildings, and other property. Under RICO,
|
||||
the government is seizing property without due process.
|
||||
The victims are required to prove not only that they are
|
||||
not guilty of a crime, but that they are entitled to their
|
||||
property. Otherwise, the government auctions off the
|
||||
property and keeps the proceeds.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment VI</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall
|
||||
enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by
|
||||
an impartial jury of the State and district
|
||||
wherein the crime shall have been committed,
|
||||
which district shall have been previously
|
||||
ascertained by law, and to be informed of the
|
||||
nature and cause of the accusation; to be
|
||||
confronted with the witnesses against him; to
|
||||
have compulsory process for obtaining Witnesses
|
||||
in his favor, and to have the assistance of
|
||||
counsel for his defence.
|
||||
|
||||
THE RIGHT TO A SPEEDY AND PUBLIC TRIAL: Surprisingly, the
|
||||
right to a public trial is under attack. When Marion Barry
|
||||
was being tried, the prosecution attempted to bar Louis
|
||||
Farrakhan and George Stallings from the gallery. This
|
||||
request was based on an allegation that they would send
|
||||
silent and "impermissible messages" to the jurors. The
|
||||
judge initially granted this request. One might argue that
|
||||
the whole point of a public trial is to send a message to
|
||||
all the participants: The message is that the public is
|
||||
watching; the trial had better be fair.
|
||||
|
||||
BY AN IMPARTIAL JURY: The government does not even honor
|
||||
the right to trial by an impartial jury. US District Judge
|
||||
Edward Rafeedie is investigating improper influence on
|
||||
jurors by US marshals in the Enrique Camarena case. US
|
||||
marshals apparently illegally communicated with jurors
|
||||
during deliberations.
|
||||
|
||||
OF THE STATE AND DISTRICT WHEREIN THE CRIME SHALL HAVE BEEN
|
||||
COMMITTED: This is incredible, but Manuel Noriega is being
|
||||
tried so far away from the place where he is alleged to
|
||||
have committed crimes that the United States had to invade
|
||||
another country and overturn a government to get him. Nor
|
||||
is this a unique occurrence; in a matter separate from the
|
||||
Camarena case, Judge Rafeedie was asked to dismiss charges
|
||||
against Mexican gynecologist Dr. Humberto Alvarez Machain
|
||||
on the grounds that the doctor was illegally abducted from
|
||||
his Guadalajara office in April and turned over to US
|
||||
authorities.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO BE INFORMED OF THE NATURE AND CAUSE OF THE ACCUSATION:
|
||||
Steve Jackson Games, nearly put out of business by the raid
|
||||
described previously, has been stonewalled by the SS. "For
|
||||
the past month or so these guys have been insisting the
|
||||
book wasn't the target of the raid, but they don't say what
|
||||
the target was, or why they were critical of the book, or
|
||||
why they won't give it back," Steve Jackson says. "They
|
||||
have repeatedly denied we're targets but don't explain why
|
||||
we've been made victims." Attorneys for SJG tried to find
|
||||
out the basis for the search warrant that led to the raid
|
||||
on SJG. But the application for that warrant was sealed by
|
||||
order of the court and remained sealed at last report, in
|
||||
July. Not only has the SS taken property and nearly
|
||||
destroyed a publisher, it will not even explain the nature
|
||||
and cause of the accusations that led to the raid.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO BE CONFRONTED WITH THE WITNESSES AGAINST HIM: The courts
|
||||
are beginning to play fast and loose with the right to
|
||||
confront witnesses. Watch out for anonymous witnesses and
|
||||
videotaped testimony.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO HAVE COMPULSORY PROCESS FOR OBTAINING WITNESSES: Ronald
|
||||
Reagan resisted submitting to subpoena and answering
|
||||
questions about Irangate, claiming matters of national
|
||||
security and executive privilege. A judge had to dismiss
|
||||
some charges against Irangate participants because the
|
||||
government refused to provide information subpoenaed by the
|
||||
defendants. And one wonders if the government would go
|
||||
to the same lengths to obtain witnesses for Manuel Noriega
|
||||
as it did to capture him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO HAVE THE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL: The right to assistance
|
||||
of counsel took a hit recently. Connecticut Judge Joseph
|
||||
Sylvester is refusing to assign public defenders to people
|
||||
ACCUSED of drug-related crimes, including drunk driving.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO HAVE THE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL: RICO is also affecting
|
||||
the right to have the assistance of counsel. The
|
||||
government confiscates the money of an accused person,
|
||||
which leaves them unable to hire attorneys. The IRS has
|
||||
served summonses nationwide to defense attorneys, demanding
|
||||
the names of clients who paid cash for fees exceeding
|
||||
$10000.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment VII</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In Suits at common law, where the value in
|
||||
controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the
|
||||
right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no
|
||||
fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise
|
||||
reexamined in any Court of the United States,
|
||||
than according to the rules of common law.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> RIGHT OF TRIAL BY JURY IN SUITS AT COMMON LAW: This is a
|
||||
simple right; so far the government has not felt threatened
|
||||
by it and has not made attacks on it that I am aware of.
|
||||
This is our only remaining safe haven in the Bill of Rights.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment VIII</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Excessive bail shall not be required, nor
|
||||
excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual
|
||||
punishments inflicted.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> EXCESSIVE BAIL AND FINES: Tallahatchie County in
|
||||
Mississippi charges ten dollars a day to each person who
|
||||
spends time in the jail, regardless of the length of stay
|
||||
or the outcome of their trial. This means innocent people
|
||||
are forced to pay. Marvin Willis was stuck in jail for 90
|
||||
days trying to raise $2500 bail on an assault charge. But
|
||||
after he made that bail, he was kept imprisoned because he
|
||||
could not pay the $900 rent Tallahatchie demanded. Nine
|
||||
former inmates are suing the county for this practice.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS: House Resolution 4079
|
||||
sticks its nose in here too: "... a Federal court shall
|
||||
not hold prison or jail crowding unconstitutional under the
|
||||
eighth amendment except to the extent that an individual
|
||||
plaintiff inmate proves that the crowding causes the
|
||||
infliction of cruel and unusual punishment of that
|
||||
inmate."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS: A life sentence for selling
|
||||
a quarter of a gram of cocaine for $20 -- that is what
|
||||
Ricky Isom was sentenced to in February in Cobb County,
|
||||
Georgia. It was Isom's second conviction in two years, and
|
||||
state law imposes a mandatory sentence. Even the judge
|
||||
pronouncing the sentence thinks it is cruel; Judge Tom
|
||||
Cauthorn expressed grave reservations before sentencing
|
||||
Isom and Douglas Rucks (convicted of selling 3.5 grams of
|
||||
cocaine in a separate but similar case). Judge Cauthorn
|
||||
called the sentences "Draconian."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment IX</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain
|
||||
rights, shall not be construed to deny or
|
||||
disparage others retained by the people.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OTHER RIGHTS RETAINED BY THE PEOPLE: This amendment is so
|
||||
weak today that I will ask not what infringements there are
|
||||
on it but rather what exercise of it exists at all? What
|
||||
law can you appeal to a court to find you not guilty of
|
||||
violating because the law denies a right retained by you?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The powers not delegated to the United States by
|
||||
the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the
|
||||
States, are reserved to the States respectively,
|
||||
or to the people.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> POWERS RESERVED TO THE STATES OR THE PEOPLE: This
|
||||
amendment is also weak, although it is not so nonexistent
|
||||
as the ninth amendment. But few states set their own speed
|
||||
limits or drinking age limits. Today, we mostly think of
|
||||
this country as the -- singular -- United States, rather
|
||||
than a collection of states. This concentration of power
|
||||
detaches laws from the desires of people -- and even of
|
||||
states. House Resolution 4079 crops up again here -- it
|
||||
uses financial incentives to get states to set specific
|
||||
penalties for certain crimes. Making their own laws
|
||||
certainly must be considered a right of the states, and
|
||||
this right is being infringed upon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Out of ten amendments, nine are under attack, most of them
|
||||
under multiple attacks of different natures, and some of
|
||||
them under a barrage. If this much of the Bill of Rights
|
||||
is threatened, how can you be sure your rights are safe? A
|
||||
right has to be there when you need it. Like insurance,
|
||||
you cannot afford to wait until you need it and then set
|
||||
about procuring it or ensuring it is available. Assurance
|
||||
must be made in advance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The bottom line here is that your rights are not safe. You
|
||||
do not know when one of your rights will be violated. A
|
||||
number of rights protect accused persons, and you may think
|
||||
it is not important to protect the rights of criminals.
|
||||
But if a right is not there for people accused of crimes,
|
||||
it will not be there when you need it. With the Bill of
|
||||
Rights in the sad condition described above, nobody can be
|
||||
confident they will be able to exercise the rights to which
|
||||
they are justly entitled. To preserve our rights for
|
||||
ourselves in the future, we must defend them for everybody
|
||||
today.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
726
regexConspTest/brainwsh.xml
Normal file
726
regexConspTest/brainwsh.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,726 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NOTE: This is a report on Government and military techniques, notterrorist!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> B R A I N W A S H I N G
|
||||
By Lorenzo Saint Dubois</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The report that follows is a condensation of a study by training experts of
|
||||
the important information available on this subject.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BACKGROUND</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Brainwashing, as a technique, has been used for centuries and is no mystery
|
||||
to psychologists. In this sense, brainwashing means involuntary re-education
|
||||
of basic beliefs and values. All people are being re-educated continually.
|
||||
New information changes one's beliefs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Everyone has experienced to some degree the conflict that ensues when new
|
||||
information is not consistent with prior belief.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The experience of the brainwashed individual differs in that the inconsistent
|
||||
information is forced upon the individual under controlled conditions after
|
||||
the possibility of critical judgment has been removed by a variety of
|
||||
methods.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is no question that an individual can be broken psychologically by
|
||||
captors with knowledge and willingness to persist in techniques aimed at
|
||||
deliberately destroying the integration of a personality. Although it is
|
||||
probable that everyone reduced to such a confused, disoriented state will
|
||||
respond to the introduction of new beliefs, this cannot be stated
|
||||
dogmatically.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> HUMAN CONTROL AND REACTION TO CONTROL</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are progressive steps in exercising control over an individual and
|
||||
changing his behaviour and personality integration.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following five steps are typical of behaviour changes in any controlled
|
||||
individual:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. Making the individual aware of control is the first stage in changing his
|
||||
behaviour. A small child is made aware of the physical and psychological
|
||||
control of his parents and quickly recognizes that an overwhelming force
|
||||
must be reckoned with.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> So a controlled adult comes to recognize the overwhelming powers of the
|
||||
state and the impersonal, incarcerative machinery in which he is enmeshed.
|
||||
The individual recognizes that definite limits have been put upon the ways
|
||||
he can respond.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. Realization of his complete dependence upon the controlling system is a
|
||||
major factor in the controlling of his behaviour.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The controlled adult is forced to accept the fact that food, tobacco,
|
||||
praise and the only social contact that he will get come from the very
|
||||
interrogator who exercises control over him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. The awareness of control and recognition of dependence result in causing
|
||||
internal conflict and breakdown of previous patterns of behaviour.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Although this transition can be relatively mild in the case of a child,
|
||||
it is almost invariably severe for the adult undergoing brainwashing.
|
||||
Only an individual who holds his values lightly can change them easily.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since the brainwasher/interrogators aim to have the individuals undergo
|
||||
profound emotional change, they force their victims to seek out painfully
|
||||
what is desired by the controlling individual. During this period the
|
||||
victim is likely to have a mental breakdown characterized by delusions
|
||||
and hallucinations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4. Discovery that there is an acceptable solution to his problem is the
|
||||
first stage of reducing the individuals conflict.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is characteristically reported by victims of brainwashing that this
|
||||
discovery led to an overwhelming feeling of relief that the horror of
|
||||
internal conflict would cease and that perhaps they would not be driven
|
||||
insane.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is at this point that they are prepared to make major changes in their
|
||||
value system. This is an automatic rather than voluntary choice. They have
|
||||
lost their ability to be critical.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5. Reintegration of values and identification with the controlling system is
|
||||
the final stage in changing the behaviour of the controlled individual.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A child who has learned a new, socially desirable behaviour demonstrates
|
||||
its importance by attempting to as apt the new behaviour to a variety of
|
||||
other situations. Similar states in the brainwashed adult are pitiful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> His new value-system, his manner of perceiving, organizing, and giving
|
||||
meaning to events, is virtually independent of his former value system.
|
||||
He is no longer capable of thinking or speaking in concepts other than
|
||||
those he has adopted. He tends to identify by expressing thanks to his
|
||||
captors for helping him see the light.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Anyone willing to use known principles of control and reactions to
|
||||
control and capable of demonstrating the patience needed in raising a
|
||||
child can probably achieve successful brainwashing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CONTROL TECHNIQUES AND THEIR EFFECTS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A description of usual communist control techniques follows.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>INTERROGATION</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are at least two ways in which interrogation is used:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A. Elicitation, which is designed to get the individual to surrender
|
||||
protected information, is a form of interrogation. One major difference
|
||||
between elicitation and interrogation used to achieve brainwashing is that
|
||||
the mind of the individual must be kept clear to permit coherent,
|
||||
undistorted disclosure of protected information.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>B. Elicitation for the purpose of brainwashing consists of questioning,
|
||||
argument, indoctrination, threats, cajolery, praise, hostility and a
|
||||
variety of other pressures. The aim of this interrogation is to hasten the
|
||||
breakdown of the individual's value system and to encourage the substitution
|
||||
of a different valuesystem.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The procurement of protected information is secondary and is used as a
|
||||
device to increase pressure upon the individual. The term interrogation in
|
||||
this article will refer in general, to this type. The interrogator is the
|
||||
individual who conducts this type of interrogation and who controls the
|
||||
administration of the other pressures. He is the protagonist against whom
|
||||
the victim develops his conflict and upon whom the victim develops a state
|
||||
of dependency as he seeks some solution to his conflict.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PHYSICAL TORTURE & THREATS OF TORTURE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Two types of physical torture are distinguishable more by their psychological
|
||||
effect in inducing conflict than by the degree of painfulness:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A. The first type is one in which the victim has a passive role in the pain
|
||||
inflicted on him (e.g., beatings). His conflict involves the decision of
|
||||
whether or not to give in to demands in order to avoid further pain.
|
||||
Generally, brutality of this type was not found to achieve the desired
|
||||
results. Threats of torture were found more effective, as fear of pain
|
||||
causes greater conflict within the individual than does pain itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>B. The second type of torture is represented by requiring the individual to
|
||||
stand in one spot for several hours or assume some other pain-inducing
|
||||
position. Such a requirement often engenders in the individual a
|
||||
determination to stick it out. This internal act of resistance provide a
|
||||
feeling of moral superiority at first. As time passes and his pain mounts,
|
||||
the individual becomes aware that it is his own original determination to
|
||||
resist that is causing the continuance of pain.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A conflict develops within the individual between his moral determination and
|
||||
his desire to collapse and discontinue the pain. It is this extra internal
|
||||
conflict, in addition to the conflict over whether or not to give in to the
|
||||
demands made of him, that tends to make this method of torture more
|
||||
effective in the breakdown of the individual personality.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
ISOLATION</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Individual differences in reaction to isolation are probably greater than to
|
||||
any other method. Some individuals appear to be able to withstand prolonged
|
||||
periods of isolation without deleterious effects, while a relatively short
|
||||
period of isolation reduces others to the verge of psychosis. Reaction
|
||||
varies with the conditions of the isolation cell.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Some sources have indicated a strong reaction to filth and vermin, although
|
||||
they had negligible reactions to the isolation. Others reacted violently to
|
||||
isolation in relatively clean cells. The predominant cause of breakdown in
|
||||
such situations is a lack of sensory stimulation (i.e., grayness of walls,
|
||||
lack of sound, absence of social contact, etc.). Experimental subjects
|
||||
exposed to this condition have reported vivid hallucinations and
|
||||
overwhelming fears of losing their sanity.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CONTROL OF COMMUNICATION</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is one of the most effective methods for creating a sense of
|
||||
helplessness and despair. This measure might well be considered the
|
||||
cornerstone of the system of control. It consists of strict regulation of
|
||||
the mail, reading materials, broadcast materials and social contact
|
||||
available to the individual. The need to communicate is so great that when
|
||||
the usual channels are blocked, the individual will resort to any open
|
||||
channel, almost regardless of the implications of using that particular
|
||||
channel.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many POWs in Korea, whose only act of collaboration was to sign petitions
|
||||
and peace appeals, defended their actions on the ground that this was the
|
||||
only method of letting the outside world know they were still alive.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many stated that their morale and fortitude would have been increased
|
||||
immeasurably had leaflets of encouragement been dropped to them. When the
|
||||
only contact with the outside world is via the interrogator, the prisoner
|
||||
comes to develop extreme dependency on his interrogator and hence loses
|
||||
another prop to his morale.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another wrinkle in communication control is the informer system. The
|
||||
recruitment of informers in POW camps discouraged communication between
|
||||
inmates. POWs who feared that every act or thought of resistance would be
|
||||
communicated to camp administrators, lost faith in their fellow man and
|
||||
were forced to untrusting individualism. Informers are also under several
|
||||
stages of brainwashing and elicitation to develop and maintain control over
|
||||
the victims.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>INDUCTION OF FATIGUE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is a well-known device for breaking will power and critical powers of
|
||||
judgment. Deprivation of sleep results in more intense psychological
|
||||
debilitation than does any other method of engendering fatigue. They vary
|
||||
their methods.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Conveyor belt interrogation that last 50-60 hours will make almost any
|
||||
individual compromise, but there is danger that this will kill the victim.
|
||||
It is safer to conduct interrogations of 8-10 hours at night while forcing
|
||||
the prisoner to remain awake during the day. Additional interruptions in the
|
||||
remaining 2-3 hours of allotted sleep quickly reduce the most resilient
|
||||
individual.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Alternate administration of drug stimulants and depressants hastens the
|
||||
process of fatigue and sharpens the psychological reactions of excitement
|
||||
and depression. Fatigue, in addition to reducing the will to resist, also
|
||||
produces irritation and fear that arise from increased slips of the
|
||||
tongue forgetfulness and decreased ability to maintain orderly thought
|
||||
processes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CONTROL OF FOOD, WATER AND TOBACCO</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The controlled individual is made intensely aware of his dependence upon his
|
||||
interrogator for the quality and quantity of his food and tobacco. The
|
||||
exercise of this control usually follows a pattern.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>No food and little or no water is permitted the individual for several
|
||||
days prior to interrogation. When the prisoner first complains of this to
|
||||
the interrogator, the latter expresses surprise at such inhumane treatment.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He makes a demand of the prisoner, if the latter complies, he receives a
|
||||
good meal. If he does not, he gets a diet of unappetizing food containing
|
||||
limited vitamins, minerals and calories.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This diet is supplemented occasionally by the interrogator if the prisoner
|
||||
cooperates. Studies of controlled starvation indicate that the whole value system of the subjects underwent a change. Their irritation increased
|
||||
as their ability to think clearly decreased. The control of tobacco presented
|
||||
an even greater source of conflict for heavy smokers. Because tobacco is not
|
||||
necessary to life, being manipulated by his craving for it can in the
|
||||
individual a strong sense of guilt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CRITICISM AND SELF-CRITICISM</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are mechanisms of thought control. Self-criticism gains its
|
||||
effectiveness from the fact that although it is not a crime for a man to be
|
||||
wrong, it is a major crime to be stubborn and to refuse to learn. Many
|
||||
individuals feel intensely relieved in being able to share their sense of
|
||||
guilt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Those individuals however, who have adjusted to handling their guilt
|
||||
internally have difficulty adapting to criticism and self-criticism. In
|
||||
brainwashing, after a sufficient sense of guilt has been created in the
|
||||
individual, sharing and self-criticism permit relief. The price paid for
|
||||
this relief, however, is loss of individuality and increased dependency.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HYPNOSIS AND DRUGS AS CONTROLS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is no reliable evidence of making widespread use of drugs or hypnosis
|
||||
in brainwashing or elicitation. The exception to this is the use of common
|
||||
stimulants or depressants in inducing fatigue and mood swings.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Other methods of control, which when used in conjunction with the basic
|
||||
processes, hasten the deterioration of prisoners' sense of values and
|
||||
resistance are:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A. Requiring a case history or autobiography of the prisoner provides a mine
|
||||
of information for the interrogator in establishing and documenting
|
||||
accusations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>B. Friendliness of the interrogator, when least expected, upsets the
|
||||
prisoner's ability to maintain a critical attitude.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>C. Petty demands, such as severely limiting the allotted time for use of
|
||||
toilet facilities or requiring the POW to kill hundreds of flies, are
|
||||
harassment methods.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>D. Prisoners are often humiliated by refusing them the use of toilet
|
||||
facilities during interrogation, until they soil themselves. Often
|
||||
prisoners were not permitted to bathe for weeks until they felt
|
||||
contemptible.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>E. Conviction as a war criminal appears to be a potent factor in creating
|
||||
despair in the individual. One official analysis of the pressures exerted
|
||||
by the ChiComs on confessors and non-confessors to participation in
|
||||
bacteriological warfare in Korea showed that actual trial and conviction
|
||||
of war crimes was overwhelmingly associated with breakdown and confession.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>F. Attempted elicitation of protected information at various times during
|
||||
the brainwashing process diverted the individual from awareness of the
|
||||
deterioration of his value-system.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The fact that, in most cases, the ChiComs did not want or need such
|
||||
intelligence was not known to the prisoner. His attempts to protect
|
||||
such information was made at the expense of hastening his own breakdown.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> EXERCISE OF CONTROL
|
||||
A SCHEDULE FOR BRAINWASHING</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>From the many fragmentary accounts reviewed, the following appears to be the
|
||||
most likely description of what occurs during brainwashing. In the period
|
||||
immediately following capture, the captors are faced with the problem of
|
||||
deciding on best ways of exploitation of the prisoners.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Therefore, early treatment is similar both for those who are to be exploited
|
||||
through elicitation and those who are to undergo brainwashing. Concurrently
|
||||
with being interrogated and required to write a detailed personal history,
|
||||
the prisoner undergoes a physical and psychological softening-up which
|
||||
includes: limited unpalatable food rations, withholding of tobacco, possible
|
||||
work details, severely inadequate use of toilet facilities, no use of
|
||||
facilities for personal cleanliness, limitation of sleep such as requiring a
|
||||
subject to sleep with a bright light in his eyes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The interrogation and autobiographical material, the reports of the
|
||||
prisoner's behaviour in confinement and tentative personality typing by the
|
||||
interrogators, provide the basis upon which exploitation plans are made.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a major difference between preparation for elicitation and for
|
||||
brainwashing. Prisoners exploited through elicitation must retain sufficient
|
||||
clarity of thought to be able to give coherent, factual accounts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In brainwashing, on the other hand, the first thing attacked is clarity of
|
||||
thought. To develop a strategy of defence, the controlled individual must
|
||||
determine what plans have been made for his exploitation. Perhaps the best
|
||||
cues he can get are internal reactions to the pressures he undergoes. The
|
||||
most important aspect of the brainwashing process is the interrogation. The
|
||||
other pressures are designed primarily to help the interrogator achieve his
|
||||
goals. The following states are created systematically within the
|
||||
individual. These may vary in order, but all are necessary to the
|
||||
brainwashing process:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. A feeling of helplessness in attempting to deal with the impersonal
|
||||
machinery of control.
|
||||
2. An initial reaction of surprise.
|
||||
3. A feeling of uncertainty about what is required of him.
|
||||
4. A developing feeling of dependence upon the interrogator.
|
||||
5. A sense of doubt and loss of objectivity.
|
||||
6. Feelings of guilt.
|
||||
7. A questioning attitude toward his own value-system.
|
||||
8. A feeling of potential breakdown i.e., that he might go crazy.
|
||||
9. A need to defend his acquired principles.
|
||||
10. A final sense of belonging (identification).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A feeling of helplessness in the face of the impersonal machinery of control
|
||||
is carefully engendered within the prisoner. The individual who receives the
|
||||
preliminary treatment described above not only begins to feel like an animal
|
||||
but also feels that nothing can be done about it. No one pays any personal
|
||||
attention to him. His complaints fall on deaf ears. His loss of
|
||||
communication, if he has been isolated, creates a feeling that he has been
|
||||
forgotten. Everything that happens to him occurs according to an impersonal
|
||||
time schedule that has nothing to do with his needs. The voices and
|
||||
footsteps of the guards are muted. He notes many contrasts, e.g., his
|
||||
greasy, unpalatable food may be served on battered tin dishes by guards
|
||||
immaculately dressed in white.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The first steps in depersonalization of the prisoner have begun. He has no
|
||||
idea what to expect. Ample opportunity is allotted for him to ruminate upon
|
||||
all the unpleasant or painful things that could happen to him. He approaches
|
||||
the main interrogator with mixed feelings of relief and fright.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Surprise is commonly used in the brainwashing process. The prisoner is rarely
|
||||
prepared for the fact that the interrogators are usually friendly and
|
||||
considerate at first. They make every effort to demonstrate that they are
|
||||
reasonable human beings.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Often they apologize for bad treatment received by the prisoner and promise
|
||||
to improve his lot if he, too, is reasonable. This behaviour is not what he
|
||||
has steeled himself for. He lets down some of his defences and tries to take
|
||||
a reasonable attitude. The first occasion he balks at satisfying a request
|
||||
of the interrogator, however, he is in for another surprise. The formerly
|
||||
reasonable interrogator unexpectedly turns into a furious maniac. The
|
||||
interrogator is likely to slap the prisoner or draw his pistol and threaten
|
||||
to shoot him. Usually this storm of emotion ceases as suddenly as it began
|
||||
and the interrogator stalks from the room. These surprising changes create
|
||||
doubt in the prisoner as to his very ability to perceive another person's
|
||||
motivations correctly. His next interrogation probably will be marked by
|
||||
impassivity in the interrogator's mien.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A feeling of uncertainty about what is required of him is likewise carefully
|
||||
engendered within the individual. Pleas of the prisoner to learn specifically
|
||||
of what he is accused and by whom are side-stepped by the interrogator.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Instead, the prisoner is asked to tell why he thinks he is held and what he
|
||||
feels he is guilty of. If the prisoner fails to come up with anything, he is
|
||||
accused in terms of broad generalities (e.g, espionage, sabotage, acts of
|
||||
treason against the people etc.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This usually provokes the prisoner to make some statement about his
|
||||
activities. If this take the form of a denial, he is usually sent to
|
||||
isolation on further decreased food rations to think over his crimes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This process can be repeated again and again, as soon as the prisoner thinks
|
||||
of something that might be considered self-incriminating, the interrogator
|
||||
appears momentarily satisfied. The prisoner is asked to write down his
|
||||
statement in his own words and sign it. Meanwhile a strong sense of
|
||||
dependence upon the interrogator is developed. It does not take long for the
|
||||
prisoner to realize that the interrogator is the source of all punishment,
|
||||
all gratification, and all communication. The interrogator, meanwhile,
|
||||
demonstrates his unpredictbility. He is perceived by the prisoner as a
|
||||
creature of whim.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At times, the interrogator can be pleased very easily and at other times no
|
||||
effort on the part of the prisoner will placate him. The prisoner may begin
|
||||
to channel so much energy into trying to predict the behaviour of the
|
||||
unpredictable interrogator that he loses track of what is happening
|
||||
inside himself. After the prisoner has developed the above psychological
|
||||
and emotional reactions to a sufficient degree, the brainwashing begins in
|
||||
earnest.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>First, the prisoner's remaining critical faculties must be destroyed. He
|
||||
undergoes long, fatiguing interrogations while looking at a bright light.
|
||||
He is called back again and again for interrogations after minimal sleep.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He may undergo torture that tends to create internal conflict. Drugs may
|
||||
be used to accentuate his mood swings. He develops depression when the
|
||||
interrogator is being kind and becomes euphoric when the interrogator is
|
||||
threatening the direst penalties. Then the cycle is reversed, the
|
||||
prisoner finds himself in a constant state of anxiety which prevents him
|
||||
from relaxing even when he is permitted to sleep. Short periods of
|
||||
isolation now bring on visual and auditory hallucinations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The prisoner feels himself losing his objectivity. It is in this state that
|
||||
the prisoner must keep up an endless argument with the interrogator. He
|
||||
may be faced with the confessions of other individuals who collaborated with
|
||||
him in his crimes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The prisoner seriously begins to doubts his own memory. This feeling is
|
||||
heightened by his inability to recall little things like the names of the
|
||||
people he knows very well or the date of his birth. The interrogator
|
||||
patiently sharpens this feeling of doubt by more questioning. This tends to
|
||||
create a serious state of uncertainty when the individual has lost most of
|
||||
his critical faculties.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The prisoner must undergo additional internal conflict when strong feelings
|
||||
of guilt are aroused within him. As any clinical psychologist is aware, it
|
||||
is not at all difficult to create such feelings. Military servicemen are
|
||||
particularly vulnerable.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>No one can morally justify killing even in wartime. The usual justification
|
||||
is on the grounds of necessity or self-defence. The interrogator is careful
|
||||
to circumvent such justification. He keeps the interrogation directed toward
|
||||
the prisoner's moral code. Every moral vulnerability is exploited by
|
||||
incessant questioning along this line until the prisoner begins to question
|
||||
the very fundamentals of his own value-system.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The prisoner must constantly fight a potential breakdown. He finds that
|
||||
his mind is going blank for longer and longer periods of time. He can
|
||||
not think constructively. If he is to maintain any semblance of psychological
|
||||
integrity, he must bring to an end this state of interminable internal
|
||||
conflict. He signifies a willingness to write a confession.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If this were truly the end, no brainwashing would have occurred. The
|
||||
individual would simply have given in to intolerable pressure. The final
|
||||
stage of the brainwashing process has just begun. No matter what the prisoner
|
||||
writes in his confession the interrogator is not satisfied. The interrogator
|
||||
questions every sentence of the confession. He begins to edit it with the
|
||||
prisoner. The prisoner is forced to argue against every change. This is the
|
||||
essence of brainwashing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Every time that he gives in on a point to the interrogator, he must rewrite
|
||||
his whole confession. Still the interrogator is not satisfied, in a desperate
|
||||
attempt to maintain some semblance of integrity and to avoid further
|
||||
brainwashing, the prisoner must begin to argue that what he has already
|
||||
confessed to is true. He begins to accept as his own the statements he has
|
||||
written. He uses many of the interrogator's earlier arguments to buttress
|
||||
his position. By this process, identification with the interrogator's
|
||||
value-system becomes complete.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is extremely important to recognize that a qualitative change has taken
|
||||
place within the prisoner. The brainwashed victim does not consciously
|
||||
change his value-system; rather the change occurs despite his efforts. He is
|
||||
no more responsible for this change than is an individual who snaps and
|
||||
becomes psychotic. Like the psychotic, the prisoner is not even aware of the
|
||||
transition.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>DEFENSIVE MEASURES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. Training of Individuals potentially subject to communist control.
|
||||
Training should provide for the trainee a realistic appraisal of what
|
||||
control pressures the interrogators are likely to exert and what the
|
||||
usual human reactions are to such pressures. The trainee must learn the
|
||||
most effective ways of combating his own reactions to such pressures and
|
||||
he must learn reasonable expectations as to what his behaviour should be.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Training has two decidedly positive effects; first, it provides the
|
||||
trainee with ways of combating control; second, it provides the basis for
|
||||
developing an immeasurable boost in morale. Any positive action that the
|
||||
individual can take, even if it is only slightly effective, gives him a
|
||||
sense of control over a situation that is otherwise controlling him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. Training must provide the individual with the means of recognizing
|
||||
realistic goals for himself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A. Delay in yielding may be the only achievement that can be hoped for.
|
||||
In any particular operation, the agent needs the support of knowing
|
||||
specifically how long he must hold out to save an operation, protect
|
||||
his cohorts, or gain some other goal.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> B. The individual should be taught how to achieve the most favourable
|
||||
treatment and how to behave and make necessary concessions to obtain
|
||||
minimum penalties.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> C. Individual behavioural responses to the various control pressures
|
||||
differ markedly. Therefore, each trainee should know his own particular
|
||||
assets and limitations in resisting specific pressures. He can learn
|
||||
these only under laboratory conditions simulating the actual pressures
|
||||
he may have to face.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> D. Training must provide knowledge of the goals and the restrictions
|
||||
placed upon his interrogator. The trainee should know what controls
|
||||
are on his interrogator and to what extent he can manipulate the
|
||||
interrogator.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For example, the interrogator is not permitted to fail to gain
|
||||
something from the controlled individual. The knowledge that, after
|
||||
the victim has proved that he is a tough nut to crack he can
|
||||
sometimes indicate that he might compromise on some little point to
|
||||
help the interrogator in return for more favourable treatment, may be
|
||||
useful indeed. Above all, the potential victim of interrogator control
|
||||
can gain a great deal of psychological support from the knowledge that
|
||||
the interrogator is not a completely free agent who can do whatever he
|
||||
wills with his victim.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> E. The trainee must learn what practical cues might aid him in recognizing
|
||||
the specific goals of his interrogator. The strategy of defence against
|
||||
elicitation may differ markedly from the strategy to prevent
|
||||
brainwashing. To prevent elicitation, the individual may hasten his
|
||||
own state of mental confusion; whereas, to prevent brainwashing,
|
||||
maintaining clarity of thought processes is imperative.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> F. The trainee should obtain knowledge about carrots as well as sticks.
|
||||
They keep certain of their promises and always renege on others, for
|
||||
example, demonstrable the fact that informers receive no better
|
||||
treatment than other prisoners should do much to prevent this particular
|
||||
evil. On the other hand, certain meaningless concessions will often get
|
||||
a prisoner a good meal.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> G. In particular, it should be emphasized to the trainee that, although
|
||||
little can be done to control the pressures exerted upon him, he can
|
||||
learn something about controlling his personal reactions to specific
|
||||
pressures. The trainee can gain much from learning something about
|
||||
internal conflict and conflict-producing mechanisms. He should learn
|
||||
to recognize when someone is trying to arouse guilt feelings and what
|
||||
behavioural reactions can occur as a response to guilt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> H. The training must teach some methods that can be utilized in thwarting
|
||||
particular control techniques:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ELICITATION</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In general, individuals who are the hardest to interrogate for information
|
||||
are those who have experienced previous interrogations. Practice in being
|
||||
the victim of interrogation is a sound training device.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>TORTURE
|
||||
|
||||
The trainee should learn something about the principles of pain and shock.
|
||||
There is a maximum to the amount of pain that can actually be felt. Any
|
||||
amount of pain can be tolerated for a limited period of time. In addition,
|
||||
the trainee can be fortified by the knowledge that there are legal
|
||||
limitations upon the amount of torture that can be inflicted by jailors.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ISOLATION</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The psychological effects of isolation can probably be thwarted best by
|
||||
mental gymnastics and systematic efforts on the part of the isolate to
|
||||
obtain stimulation for his neural end
|
||||
organs. Controls on Food and Tobacco. Food given will always be enough to
|
||||
maintain survival, sometimes the victim gets unexpected opportunities
|
||||
to supplement his diet with special minerals, vitamins and other nutrients
|
||||
(e.g., iron from the rust of prison bars).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In some instances, experience has shown that individuals could exploit
|
||||
refusal to eat. Such refusal usually resulted in the transfer of the
|
||||
individual to a hospital where he received vitamin injections and
|
||||
nutritious food. Evidently attempts of this kind to commit suicide arouse
|
||||
the greatest concern in officials.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If deprivation of tobacco is the control being exerted. The victim can gain
|
||||
moral satisfaction from giving up tobacco. He can't lose since he is not
|
||||
likely to get any anyway.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FATIGUE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The trainee should learn reactions to fatigue and how to overcome them
|
||||
insofar as possible. For example, mild physical exercise clears the head in
|
||||
a fatigue state.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>WRITING PERSONAL ACCOUNTS AND SELF-CRITICISM</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Experience has indicated that one of the most effective ways of combating
|
||||
these pressures is to enter into the spirit with an overabundance of
|
||||
enthusiasm.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Endless written accounts of inconsequential material have virtually
|
||||
smothered some eager interrogators. In the same spirit, sober, detailed
|
||||
self-criticisms of the most minute sins has sometimes brought good results.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Guidance as to the priority of positions he should defend. Perfectly
|
||||
compatible responsibilities in the normal execution of an individual's
|
||||
duties may become mutually incompatible in this situation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Take the example of a senior grade military officer, he has the knowledge
|
||||
of sensitive strategic intelligence which it is his duty to protect. He
|
||||
has the responsibility of maintaining the physical fitness of his men and
|
||||
serving as a model example for their behaviour. The officer may go to the
|
||||
camp commandant to protest the treatment of the POW's and the commandant
|
||||
assures him that treatment could be improved if he will swap something for
|
||||
it. Thus to satisfy one responsibility he must compromise another.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The officer, in short, is in a constant state of internal conflict. But if
|
||||
the officer is given the relative priority of his different responsibilities,
|
||||
he is supported by the knowledge that he won't be held accountable for any
|
||||
other behaviour if he does his utmost to carry out his highest priority
|
||||
responsibility.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is considerable evidence that many individuals tried to evaluate the
|
||||
priority of their responsibilities on their own, but were in conflict over
|
||||
whether others would subsequently accept their evaluations. More than one
|
||||
individual was probably brainwashed while he was trying to protect himself
|
||||
against elicitation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CONCLUSIONS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The application of known psychological principles can lead to an
|
||||
understanding of brainwashing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. There is nothing mysterious about personality changes resulting from the
|
||||
brainwashing process.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. Brainwashing is a complex process. Principles of motivation, perception,
|
||||
learning, and physiological deprivation are needed to account for the
|
||||
results achieved in brainwashing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. Brainwashing is an involuntary re-education of the fundamental beliefs of
|
||||
the individual. To attack the problem successfully, the brainwashing
|
||||
process must be differentiated clearly from general education methods for
|
||||
thought-control or mass indoctrination, and elicitation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4. It appears possible for the individual, through training, to develop
|
||||
limited defensive techniques against brainwashing. Such defensive
|
||||
measures are likely to be most effective if directed toward thwarting
|
||||
individual emotional reactions to brainwashing techniques rather than to
|
||||
ward thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF CONTROL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOUR</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. There are two major methods of altering or controlling human behaviour
|
||||
and the Soviets where interested in both.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The first is psychological; the second, pharmacological. The two may be
|
||||
used as individual methods or for mutual reinforcement.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For long-term control of large numbers of people, the former method is
|
||||
more promising than the latter. In dealing with individuals, the U.S.
|
||||
experience suggests the pharmacological approach (plus psychological
|
||||
techniques) would be the only effective method. Neither method would be
|
||||
very effective for individuals on a long term basis.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. Soviet research on the pharmacological agents producing behavioural
|
||||
effects has consistently lagged about five years behind Western research.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> They have been interested in such research and are now pursuing research
|
||||
on such chemicals as LSD-25, amphetamines, tranquillizers, hypnotics and
|
||||
similar materials. There is no present evidence that anyone has any
|
||||
singular, new, potent drugs to force a course of action on an individual.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> They are aware of the tremendous drive produced by drug addiction and
|
||||
perhaps could couple this with psychological direction to achieve
|
||||
control of an individual.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. The psychological aspects of behaviour control would include not only
|
||||
conditioning by repetition and training, but such things as hypnosis,
|
||||
deprivation, isolation, manipulation of guilt feelings, subtle or covert
|
||||
threats, social pressure and so on.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Some of the newer trends in the USSR where as follows:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A. The adoption of a multi-disciplinary approach integrating biological,
|
||||
social and physicalmathematical research in attempts better to
|
||||
understand, and eventually, to control human behaviour in a manner
|
||||
consonant with national plans.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>B. The outstanding feature, in addition to the inter-disciplinary approach,
|
||||
is a new concern for mathematical approaches to an understanding of
|
||||
behaviour.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Particularly notable are attempts to use modern information theory,
|
||||
automata theory and feedback concepts in interpreting the mechanisms by
|
||||
which the second signal system, i.e., speech and associated phenomena,
|
||||
affect human behaviour.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Implied by this second signal system, using information inputs as
|
||||
causative agents rather than chemical agents, electrodes or other more
|
||||
exotic techniques applicable, perhaps, to individuals rather than groups.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>C. This new trend, observed in the early Soviet post-Stalin period,
|
||||
continues. By 1960 the word cybernetics was used by the Soviets to
|
||||
designate this new trend.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This science is considered by some as the key to understanding the human
|
||||
brain and the product of its functioning - Psychic activity and
|
||||
personality - To the development of means for controlling it and to ways
|
||||
for moulding the character of the New Communist Man.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> As one Soviet author put it: Cybernetics can be used in moulding of a
|
||||
child's character, the inculcation of knowledge and techniques, the
|
||||
amassing of experience, the establishment of social behaviour patterns,
|
||||
all functions which can be summarized as 'control' of the growth process
|
||||
of the individual. Students of particular disciplines in the USSR, such
|
||||
as psychologist and social scientists, also support the general
|
||||
cybernetic trend.
|
||||
|
||||
Research indicates that the Soviets had attempted to develop a technology
|
||||
for controlling the development of behavioural patterns among the
|
||||
citizens of the USSR in accordance with politically determined
|
||||
requirements of the system. Furthermore, the same technology can be
|
||||
applied to more sophisticated approaches to the coding of information for
|
||||
transmittal to population targets in the battle for the minds of men.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Some of the more esoteric techniques such as ESP or, as the Soviets call
|
||||
it, biological radio-communication, and psychogenic agents such as LSD,
|
||||
are receiving some overt attention with, possibly, applications in mind
|
||||
for individual behaviour control under clandestine conditions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
3655
regexConspTest/bushbio.xml
Normal file
3655
regexConspTest/bushbio.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
106
regexConspTest/bushbomb.xml
Normal file
106
regexConspTest/bushbomb.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
Wrong Number BBS FILE NAME: BUSHBOMB.TXT </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Reproduced with permission from _The Spotlight_, June 22, 1992 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Spotlight
|
||||
300 Independence Avenue, SE
|
||||
Washington, DC 20003 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Free use of this material is permitted provided that _The Spotlight_
|
||||
is credited, including publisher's address] </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>BUSH LINKED TO TERROR BOMBING; </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> WILL U.N. ASK FOR EXTRADITION?: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Shocking Evidence Revealed </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The evidence pointing to President Bush's role in the terrorist bombing of
|
||||
a Cuban airliner grows stronger with new revelations. Will the UN Security
|
||||
Council demand his extradition to Cuba or the World Court, as Bush and the
|
||||
UN have done in the case of Libyan suspects in a similar crime? </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By Warren Hough
|
||||
Exclusive to The Spotlight </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Washington, DC, 6/12/92 -- Long-suppressed records have turned up
|
||||
"shattering" new evidence of the role played by President George Bush in
|
||||
the midair bombing of a Cuban airliner and in its subsequent cover-up,
|
||||
Latin American officials conducting a "preliminary review" of the tragic
|
||||
incident have told the UN Security Council.
|
||||
The secret files reportedly confirm that in mid-1976, while serving as
|
||||
CIA chief, Bush was in "overall command" of a botched sabotage operation
|
||||
that ended in the crash of a Cuban passenger jet, killing all 73 aboard,
|
||||
The SPOTLIGHT has learned from diplomatic sources close to the
|
||||
investigation.
|
||||
A CIA agent identified as Luis Posada was arrested by Venezuelan
|
||||
authorities shortly after the Cuban plane exploded in midair during its
|
||||
takeoff from a Caribbean stopover, these sources say. Posada, a member of
|
||||
a sizable CIA contingent conducting covert operations from Venezuelan bases
|
||||
at the time, was charged with having smuggled an explosive device aboard
|
||||
the flight, and held for trial.
|
||||
Bush, anxious to disclaim all responsibility for such an atrocious
|
||||
terrorist outrage, ordered a "no-holds-barred" cover-up of the crime, the
|
||||
record suggests.
|
||||
"In order to take the heat off Posada, the CIA targeted another
|
||||
suspect, Dr. Orlando Bosch, a militant Cuban exile activist who advocated
|
||||
'armed action' against the Castro dictatorship," recounted Felipe Rivero,
|
||||
the popular Miami broadcaster who is The SPOTLIGHT's correspondent in the
|
||||
region."
|
||||
Venezuela's secret police, known after its Spanish initials as DISIP,
|
||||
maintained close relations with the CIA and followed its lead. Bosch was
|
||||
imprisoned and charged with complicity in the bombing in Venezuela. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BUSH ORCHESTRATION </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The next move in the cover-up reportedly orchestrated by Bush was to
|
||||
"recover" Posada, these sources day. In a well-organized and lavishly
|
||||
financed jailbreak, the alleged aerial bomber was spirited from Venezuela
|
||||
to Panama, where the CIA issued him a new set of identity documents under
|
||||
the name of Ramon Medina, a Guatemalan businessman.
|
||||
In the concluding move of the cover-up, Posada, now known as "Medina,"
|
||||
was handed over to Felix Rodriguez, a senior CIA field agent with whom Bush
|
||||
had a personal working relationship, the record shows. Rodriguez gave
|
||||
Posada a series of covert jobs with CIA teams stationed in Central America,
|
||||
largely in order to protect him and "keep him happy," these sources
|
||||
related.
|
||||
"I, for my part, spent 11 years in various maximum security Venezuelan
|
||||
prisons," Bosch told a SPOTLIGHT reporter during a recent telephone
|
||||
interview. "During those years, I was put on trial four times for that
|
||||
airplane bombing. My case was heard by military, civilian and appellate
|
||||
courts. I was found innocent each time. But after each acquittal, the CIA
|
||||
came up with new 'suggestions' about my guilt." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PALE AND FRAIL </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Finally the Venezuelan government told Washington it could no longer
|
||||
hold Bosch. Pale and in frail health, the falsely accused "terrorist" was
|
||||
flown back to Miami. "Here I could hope for no acquittal," recounted
|
||||
Bosch. "At the airport, immigration officials threw me into chains. I was
|
||||
held in solitary confinement for 29 months."
|
||||
Finally granted a provisional release after leading Cuban-American
|
||||
Republicans pressed his cause without letup, Bosch now lives in seclusion
|
||||
near Miami. "My status is that of a 'deportable' alien," he told The
|
||||
SPOTLIGHT. "If I engage in any political activity, or even if I talk too
|
||||
much, I can be tossed back into jail. I am in no position to comment on
|
||||
controversial questions -- not even in my own cause."
|
||||
Living under the assumed name and a small CIA paycheck in Central
|
||||
America also proved difficult for Posada, SPOTLIGHT correspondent Rivero
|
||||
reports. "A couple of years ago, two men walked up to Posada in a
|
||||
Guatemalan restaurant and shot him five times," Rivero related. "He
|
||||
survived the shooting by a sheer miracle. Badly injured -- he lives
|
||||
largely on liquefied food and walks with a crutch, I hear -- he has
|
||||
vanished into the 'protective custody' of the CIA."
|
||||
The reason for Posada's attempted assassination is known, however. He
|
||||
"drank a bit and began to talk too much," U.N. sources said. "The CIA
|
||||
needed an airtight cover-up of that airline bombing. When Posada turned
|
||||
talkative, his usefulness to Bush was at an end -- and, but for an iron
|
||||
physique and that miraculous survival, he would have been, too."
|
||||
Now the U.N. Security Council, having assumed jurisdiction over such
|
||||
international terrorist crimes when it clamped harsh sanctions on Libya
|
||||
last April, faces a tougher challenge: How to deal with a case of aerial
|
||||
mass murder in which the principal suspect happens to be THE INCUMBENT
|
||||
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
202
regexConspTest/camps.xml
Normal file
202
regexConspTest/camps.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
*** The "Liberation of the Camps": FACTS vs. LIES ***</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By Theodore J. O'Keefe
|
||||
_______________________________________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Nothing has been more effective in establishing the authenticity of the Holocaust in the minds of Americans than the terrible scenes U.S. GI's discovered when they entered the German concentration camps at the close of World War II.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> At Dachau, Buchenwald, Dora, Mauthausen, and other work and detention camps, horrified American infantrymen encountered heaps of dead and dying inmates, emaciated and diseased. Survivors told them hair-raising stories of torture and slaughter, and backed up their claims by showing the GI's crematory ovens, alleged gas chambers, supposed implements of torture, even shrunken heads and lampshades, gloves, and handbags purportedly made from skin flayed from dead inmates.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> U.S. government authorities, mindful that most Americans, who remembered the atrocity stories fed them during World War I, still doubted the Allied propaganda directed against the Hitler regime, resolved to "document" what the GI's had found in the camps. Prominent newsmen and politicians were flown in to see the harrowing evidence, while the U.S. Army Signal Corps filmed and photographed the scenes for posterity. The famous journalist Edward R. Murrow reported, in tones of horror, but no longer of disbelief, what he had been told and shown, and Dachau and Buchenwald were branded on the hearts and minds of the American populace as names of infamy unmatched in the sad and bloody history of this planet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For Americans, what was "discovered" at the camps - the dead and the diseased, the terrible stories of the inmates, all the props of torture and terror - became the basis not simply of a transitory propaganda campaign but of the conviction that yes, it was true: the Germans DID exterminate six million Jews, most of them in lethal gas chambers. What the GI's found was used, by way of films which were mandatory viewing for the vanquished populace of Germany, to "re-educate" the German people b
|
||||
destroying their national pride and their will to a united, independant national state, imposing in their place overwhelming feelings of collective guilt and political impotence. And when the testimony, and the verdict, at Nuremberg incorporated mos, if not all, of the horror stories Americans were told about Dachau, Buchenwald, and other places captured by the U.S. Army, the Holocaust could pass for one of the most documented, one of the most authenticated, one of the most proven historical episodes in the human record.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A Different Reality</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* But it is known today that, very soon after the liberation of the *
|
||||
* camps, American authorities were aware that the real story of the camps *
|
||||
* was quite different from the one in which they were coaching military *
|
||||
* public information officers, government spokesmen, politicians, *
|
||||
* journalists, and other mouthpieces. *</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When American and British forces overran western and central Germany in the spring of 1945, they were followed by troops charged with discovering and securing any evidence of German war crimes. Among them was Dr. Charles Larson, one of America's
|
||||
leading forensic pathologists, who was assigned to the Judge Advocate General's Department. Dr. Larson performed autopsies at Dachau and some twenty other German camps, examining on some days more than 100 corpses. After his grim work at Dachau, he was questioned for three days by U.S. Army prosecutors.^1</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dr. Larson's findings? According to an interview he gave to an American journalist in 1980, "What we've heard is that six million Jews were exterminated. Part of that is a hoax."^2 And what part was the hoax? Dr. Larson, who told his biographer that to his knowledge he "was the only forensic pathologist on duty in the entire European Theater,"^3 informed "Wichita Eagle" reporter Jan Floerchinger that "never was a case of poison gas uncovered."^4 Neither Dr. Larson nor any other forensic specialist has ever been cited by any Holocaust historian to substantiate a single case of death by poison gas, whether Zyklon-B or any other variety.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Typhus, Not Poison Gas</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If not by gassing, how did the unfortunate victims at Dachau, Buchenwald, and Bergen-Belsen perish? Were they tortured to death? Deliberately starved? The answers to these questions are known as well. As Dr. Larson and other Allied medical men discovered, the chief cause of death at Dachau, Belsen, and the other camps was disease, above all typhus, an old and terrible scourge of mankind which until recently flourished in places where populations were crowded together in circumstances where public health measures were unknown or had broken down. Such was the case in the overcrowded internment camps in Germany at war's end, where, despite such measures as systematic delousing, quarantine of the sick, and cremation of the dead, the virtual collapse of Germany's food, transport, and public health systems led to catastrophe.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Perhaps the most authoritative statement of the facts as to typhus and mortality in the camps has been made by Dr. John E. Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., a professor of preventive medicine and epidemiology at the Harvard University School of Public Health
|
||||
who was with U.S. forces in Germany in 1945. Dr. Gordon reported in 1948 that "The outbreaks in concentration camps and prisons made up the great bulk of typhus infection encountered in Germany." Dr. Gordon summarized the causes for the outbreaks as
|
||||
follows:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> * * *</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Germany was in chaos. The destruction of whole cities and the path left by advancing armies produced a disruption of living conditions contributing to the spread of the disease. Sanitation was low grade, public utilities were seriously disrupted
|
||||
food supply and food distribution was poor, housing was inadequate and order and discipline were everywhere lacking. Still more important, a shifting of populations was occurring such as few countries and few times have experienced.^5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> * * *</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dr. Gordon's findings are corroborated by Dr. Russel Barton, today a psychiatrist of international repute, who entered Bergen-Belsen with British forces as a young medical student in 1945. Barton, who volunteered to care for the diseased survivors, testified under sworn oath in a Toronto courtroom in 1985 that "Thousands of prisoners who died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II weren't deliberately starved to death but died from a rash of diseases."^6 Dr. Barton further testified that on entering the camp he had credited stories of deliberate starvations but had decided such stories were untrue after inspecting the well-equipped kitchens and the meticulously maintained ledgers, dating back to 1942, of food cooked and dispensed each day. Despite noisily publicized claims and widespread popular notions to the contrary, no researcher has been able to document a German policy of extermination through starvation in the German camps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> No Lampshades, No Handbags, Etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> What of the ghoulish stories of concentration camp inmates skinned for their tattoos, flayed to make lampshades and handbags, or other artifacts? What of the innumerable "torture racks," "meathooks," whipping posts, gallows, and other tools of torment and death that are reported to have abounded at every German camp? These allegations, and even more grotesque ones profferred by Soviet prosecutors, found their way into the record at Nuremberg.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The lampshade and tattooed-skin charges were made against Ilse Koch, dubbed by journalists the "Bitch of Buchenwald," who was reported to have furnished her house with objects manufactured from the tanned hides of luckless inmates. But General Lucius Clay, military governor of the U.S. zone of occupied Germany, who reviewed her case in 1948, told his superiors in Washington: "There is no convincing evidence that she [Ilse Koch] selected inmates for extermination in order to secure tattooed sins or that she possessed any articles made of human skin."^7 In an interview General Clay gave years later, he stated about the material for the infamous lampshades: "Well, it turned out actually that it was goat flesh. But at the trial it was still
|
||||
human flesh. It was almost impossible for her to have gotten a fair trial."^8 Ilse Koch hanged herself in a West German jail in 1967.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It would be tedius to itemize and refute the thousands of bizarre claims as to Nazi atrocities. That there were instances of German cruelty, however, is clear from the testimony of Dr. Konrad Morgen, a legal investigator attached to the Reich Criminal Police, whose statements on the witness stand at Nuremberg have never been challenged by believers in the Jewish Holocaust. Dr. Morgen informed the court that he had been given full authority by Heinrich Himmler, commander of Hitler's SS and th
|
||||
dread Gestapo, to enter any German concentration camp and investigate instances of cruelty and corruption on the part of the camp staffs. According to Dr. Morgen's sworn testimony at Nuremberg, he investigated 800 such cases, in which over 200 convictions resulted.^9 Punishments included the death penalty for the worst offenders, including Hermann Karl Koch, Ilse's husband, commandant of Buchenwald.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In reality, while camp commandants in certain cases did inflict physical punishment, such acts had to be approved by authorities in Berlin, and it was required that a camp physician first certify the good health of the prisoner to be disciplined
|
||||
and then be on hand at the actual beating.^10 After all, the camps were throughout most of the war important centers of industrial activity. The good health and morale of the prisoners was critical to the German war effort, as is evidenced by a 1942
|
||||
order issued by SS-Brigadefuhrer Richard Glucks, chief of the office which controlled the concentration camps, which held camp commanders "personally responsible for exhausting every possibility to preserve the physical strength of the detainees."^11</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Concentration Camp Survivors - Merely Victims?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> U.S. Army investigators, working at Buchenwald and other camps, quickly ascertained what was common knowledge among veteran inmates: that the worst offenders, the cruelest denizens of the camps were not the guards but the prisoners themselves. Common criminals of the same stripe as those who populate U.S. prisons today committed many villainies, particularly when they held positions of authority, and fanatical Communists, highly organized to combat their many political enemies among the inmates, eliminated their foes with Stalinist ruthlessness.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Two U.S. Army investigators at Buchenwald, Egon W. Fleck and Edward A. Tenenbaum, carefully investigated circumstances in the camp before its liberation. In a detailed report submitted to their superiors, they revealed, in the words of Alfred Tombs, their commander, who wrote a preface to the report, "how the prisoners themselves organized a deadly terror within the Nazi terror."^12</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Fleck and Tenenbaum described the power exercised by criminals and Communists as follows:
|
||||
* * *</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>. . . The trusties, who in time became almost exclusively Communist Germans, had the power of life and death over all other inmates. They could sentence a man or a group to almost certain death . . . The Communist trusties were directly responsible for a large part of the brutalities at Buchenwald.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> * * *</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Colonel Donald B. Robinson, chief historian of the American military government in Germany, summarized the Fleck-Tenenbaum report in an article which appeared in "The American Mercury" shortly after the war. Colonel Robinson wrote succinctly of
|
||||
the American investigators' findings: "It appeared that the prisoners who agreed with the Communists ate; those who didn't starved to death."^13</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Additional corroboration of inmate brutality has been provided by Ellis E. Spackman, who, as Chief of Counter-Intelligence Arrests and Detentions for the Seventh U.S. Army, was involved in the liberation of Dachau. Spackman, later a professor of
|
||||
history at San Bernardino Valley College in California, wrote in 1966 that at Dachau "the prisoners were the actual instruments that inflicted the barbarities on their fellow prisoners."^14</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Gas Chambers"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On December 9, 1944 Col. Paul Kirk and Lt. Col. Edward J. Gully inspected the German concentration camp at Natzweiler in Alsace. They reported their findings to their superiors at the headquarters of the U.S. 6th Army Group, which subsequently forwarded Kirk and Gully's report to the War Crimes Division. While, significantly, the full text of their report has never been published, it has been revealed, by an author supportive of Holocaust claims, that the two investigators were careful to characterize equipment exhibited to them by French informants as a "SO-CALLED lethal gas chamber," and claim it was "ALLEGEDLY used as a lethal gas chamber"^15 [emphasis added].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Both the careful phraseology of the Natzweiler report, and its effective suppression, stand in stark contrast to the credulity, the confusion, and the blaring publicity which accompanied official reports of alleged gas chambers at Dachau. At first, a U.S. Army photo depicting a GI gazing mournfully at a steel door marked with a skull and crossbones and the German words for: "Caution! Gas! Mortal danger! Don't open!" was identified as showing the murder weapon. Later, however, it was evidently
|
||||
decided that the apparatus in question was merely a standard delousing chamber for clothing, and another alleged gas chamber, this one cunningly disguised as a shower room, was exhibited to American congressmen and journalists as the site where thousands breathed their last. While there exist numerous reports in the press as to the operation of this second "gas chamber," no official report by trained Army investigators has yet surfaced to reconcile such problems as the function of the shower heads: Were they "dummies," or did lethal cyanide gas stream through them? (Each theory has appreciable support in journalistic and historiographical literature.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> As with Dachau, so with Buchenwald, Bergen-Belsen, and the other camps captured by the Allies. There was no end of propaganda about "gas chambers," "gas ovens," and the like, but so far not a single detailed description of the murder weapon and its function, not a single report of the kind that is mandatory for the successful prosecution of any assault or murder case in America at the time and today, has come to light.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Furthermore, a number of Holocaust authorities have now publicly decreed that there were no gassings, no extermination camps in Germany after all! All these things, we are told, were located in what is now Poland, in areas captured by the Soviet
|
||||
Red Army and off-limits to Western investigators. In 1960 Dr. Martin Broszat, who is now director of the Munich-based Institute for Contemporary History, which is funded by the West German government to SUPPORT the Holocaust story, wrote a letter to
|
||||
he German weekly "Die Zeit" in which he stated categorically: "Neither in Dachau nor in Bergen-Belsen nor in Buchenwald were Jews or other prisoners gassed."^16 Professional Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal wrote in 1975 that "there were no extermination
|
||||
camps on German soil."^17 And Dachau "gas chamber" No. 2, which was once presented to a stunned and grieving world as a weapon which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives, is now described in the brochure issued to tourists at the modern Dachau "memorial site" in these words: "This gas chamber, camouflaged as a shower room, was not used."^18</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Propaganda Intensifies</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> More than forty years after American troops entered Dachau, Buchenwald, and the other German camps, and trained American investigators established the facts as to what had gone on in them, the government in Washington, the entertainment media in
|
||||
Hollywood, and the print media in New York continue to churn out millions of words and images annually on the horrors of the camps and the infamy of the Holocaust. Despite the fact that, with the exception of the defeated Confederacy, no enemy of America has ever so suffered so complete and devestating defeat as did Germany in 1945, the mass media and the politicians and bureaucrats behave as if Hitler, his troops, and his concentration camps continue to exist in an eternal present, and our opinion makers continue to distort, through ignorance or malice, the facts about the camps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Time for the Truth</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is time that the government and the professional historians revealed the facts about Dachau, Buchenwald, and the other camps. It is time that they let the American public know how the inmates died, and how they didn't die. It is time that the
|
||||
claims as to mass murder by gassing were clarified and investigated in the same manner as any other claims of murder are dealt with. It is time that the free ride certain groups have enjoyed as the result of unchallenged Holocaust claims be terminate, just as it is time that other groups, including Germans, eastern Europeans, the Roman Catholic hierarchy, and the wartime leadership of America and Britain stop being scapegoated, either for their alleged role in the Holocaust or their supposed failure to stop it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Above all, it is time that the citizens of this great democratic Republic have the facts about the camps, facts which they possess a right to know, a right that is fundamental to the exercise of their authority and their will in the governance o
|
||||
their country. As citizens and as taxpayers, Americans of all ethnic backgrounds, of all faiths, have a basic right and an overriding interest in determining the facts of incidents which are deemed by those in positions of power to be determinative in America's foreign policy, in its educational policy, in its selection of past events to be memorialized in our civic life. The alleged facts of the Holocaust are today at issue all over the civilized world: in Germany, in France, in Italy, in Britain, in the Low Countries and Scandinavia, in Japan, across our border in Canada and in the United States of America itself. The truth will be decided only by recourse to the facts, in the public forum: not by concealing the facts, denying the truth, stonewalling reality. The truth will out, and it is time the government of this country, and governments and international bodies throughout the world, made public and patent the evidence of what actually transpired in the German concentration camps in
|
||||
the years 1933-1945, so that we may put paid to the lies, without fear or favor, and carry out the work of reconciliation and renewal that is and must be the granite foundation of mutual tolerance between peoples and of a peace based on justice, rather than on guns, barbed wire, prisons, and lies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> NOTES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. _Crime Doctor_, a biography of Larson by John D. McCallum, Mercer,
|
||||
Washington & Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1979, p. 69.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. _Wichita Eagle_, April 1, 1980, p. 4C.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. _Crime Doctor_, p. 46.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. _Wichita Eagle_, April 1, 1980, p. 4C.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5. John E. Gordon, "Louse-Borne Typhus Fever in the European Theater of
|
||||
Operations, U.S. Army, 1945," in Forest Ray Moulton, Ed., _Rickettsial
|
||||
Diseases of Man_, Am. Acad. for the Advancement of Science, Washington D.C.
|
||||
1948.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 6. _Toronto Star_, February 8, 1985, p. A2.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 7. _New York Times_, 24 September 1948, p. 3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 8. Interview with Lucius Clay, _Official Proceeding of the George C. Marshall
|
||||
Research Foundation,_ cited in "Buchenwald: Legend and Reality," Mark
|
||||
Weber, _The Journal of Historical Review_, Vol. 7, no. 4.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 9. International Military Tribunal, Vol. XVII, p. 556; IMT, Vol. XX, pp. 489,
|
||||
438.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10. Cited in _The Theory and Practice of Hell_, Eugen Kogon, Berkley Books, New
|
||||
York, pp. 108-109.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11. Nuremberg document NO-1523.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12. _Buchenwald: A Preliminary Report_, Egon W. Fleck and Edward A. Tenenbaum,
|
||||
U.S. Army, 12th Army Group, 24 April 1945. National Archives, Record Group
|
||||
331, SHAEF, G-5, 17.11, Jacket 10, Box 151 (8929/163-8929/180).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>13. "Communist Atrocities at Buchenwald," Donald B. Robinson, in _American
|
||||
Mercury_, October 1946.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>14. _San Bernardino Sun-Telegram_, March 13, 1966 (cited in _The Man Who
|
||||
Invented "Genocide"_, James J. Martin, Institute for Historical Review,
|
||||
IHR, 1984, pp. 110-111.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>15. _Concentration Camp at Natzwiller [sic]_, RG 331, Records of Allied
|
||||
Operations and Occupation, Army Headquarters WW2, SHAEF/G-5/2717, Modern
|
||||
Military, National Archives, Washington, D.C., cited in Robert H. Abzug,
|
||||
_Inside the Vicious Heart_, Oxford University Press, New York, 1985, p. 10,
|
||||
p. 181.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>16. _Die Zeit_, Hamburg, Germany, August 26, 1960.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>17. _Books & Bookmen_, April 1975, Vol. 7, p. 5.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>18. Leaflet, _Memorial Site Concentration Camp Dachau_, The International
|
||||
Dachau-Committee, Dachau, Germany, n.d.
|
||||
_______________________________________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Theodore J. O'Keefe is the editor of "The Journal of Historical Review." Educated at Harvard, he has studied history and literature on three continents, and has published many articles on historical and political subjects.
|
||||
_____________________________________________________________________________
|
||||
The conclusions of the early U.S. Army investigations as to the
|
||||
truth about the wartime German concentration camps have since been
|
||||
corroborated by all subsequent investigators and can be summarized:
|
||||
1. The harrowing scenes of dead and dying inmates were not the result of
|
||||
a German policy of "extermination," but rather the result of epidemics of
|
||||
typhus and other disease brought about largely by the effects of Allied
|
||||
aerial attacks.
|
||||
2. Stories of Nazi supercriminals and sadists who turned Jews and others
|
||||
into handbags and lampshades for their private profit or amusement were
|
||||
sick lies or diseased fantasies; indeed, the German authorities
|
||||
consistently punished corruption AND cruelty on the part of camp
|
||||
commanders and guards.
|
||||
3. On the other hand, the representations of the newly liberated inmates
|
||||
to have been saints and martyrs of Hitlerism were quite often very far
|
||||
from the truth; indeed, most of the brutalities inflicted on camp
|
||||
detainees were the work of their fellow prisoners, in contravention of
|
||||
German policy and German orders.
|
||||
4. The alleged homicidal showers and gas chambers had been used either
|
||||
for bathing camp inmates or delousing their clothes; the claim that they
|
||||
had been used to murder Jews or other human beings is a contemptible
|
||||
fabrication. Orthodox, Establishment historians and professional "Nazi-hunters" have quietly dropped claims that inmates were gassed at Dachau,
|
||||
Buchenwald, and other camps in Germany. They continue, however, to keep
|
||||
silent regarding the lies about Dachau and Buchenwald, as well as to
|
||||
evade an open discussion of the evidence for homicidal gassing at
|
||||
Auschwitz and the other camps captured by the Soviets.
|
||||
|_____________________________________________________________________________|</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Send $2 for a packet of literature and a full listing of books, audio cassettes and videotapes. Or, order more copies of this leaflet, postpaid, at the following prices:
|
||||
10 copies: $2
|
||||
50 copies: $5
|
||||
100 copies or more: 8 cents each
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
THE INSTITUTE FOR HISTORICAL REVIEW
|
||||
1822 1/2 Newport Blvd., Suite 191
|
||||
Costa Mesa, California 92627
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
112
regexConspTest/carter.xml
Normal file
112
regexConspTest/carter.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
CARTER'S TRUE LEGACY SHOCKING</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By Mike Blair
|
||||
Exclusive to The SPOTLIGHT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Washington, DC -- While many frown when they think of the high interest
|
||||
rates, U.S. hostages held abroad and foreign policy giveaways associated
|
||||
with the Carter administration, former President Jimmy Carter's true legacy
|
||||
may be even more shocking than imagined.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Carter seemingly ran an end run around a law passed in the wake of
|
||||
Watergate and signed before Carter took office, which limited White House
|
||||
powers, when he formed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FEMA was based on Richard Nixon's Executive Order (EO) 11490.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The legislation contained nearly 200000 words on 32 pages. It
|
||||
pertained to every executive order ever issued unless specifically revoked.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When Carter took office, EO 11490 was incorporated into a new order
|
||||
allowing a president to assume dictatorial powers during any self-proclaimed "emergency" situation; these powers will remain with a president
|
||||
until specifically revoked by Congress.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Some senators thought they had successfully squashed the chief
|
||||
executive's "national emergency" powers more than 10 years ago, after a
|
||||
bipartisan congressional committee pushed the National Emergencies Act into
|
||||
law.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Until September 14, 1976, the nation's chief executive officer was
|
||||
empowered by more than 470 special statues to "seize property, organize and
|
||||
control the means of production, seize commodities, institute martial law,
|
||||
seize and control all transportation and communication, regulate the
|
||||
operation of private enterprise, restrict travel and, in a host of other
|
||||
ways, control the lives of Americans," then-Sen. Frank Church (D-Idaho)
|
||||
said in the _Congressional Record_.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The National Emergencies Act, which took effect in 1978, was supposed
|
||||
to prevent the nation from turning into a potential dictatorship.
|
||||
Presidents had used their "emergency" powers at least four times in the
|
||||
previous 45 years.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The president held this little-known sway over citizens through
|
||||
executive orders, which he could write into law in a moment's notice. No
|
||||
group, neither elected officials, business leaders, nor private citizens,
|
||||
had the power to void these laws.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Franklin Roosevelt invoked a national emergency in 1933 to deal with
|
||||
the banking crisis, and Harry Truman responded to the Korean War with an
|
||||
emergency act in 1950.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Richard Nixon declared a pair of crises. In March 1970 he declared a
|
||||
national emergency to deal with the post office strike. The Nixon White
|
||||
House was at it again 16 months later when it implemented currency
|
||||
restriction in August of 1971 in order to control foreign trade.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Then, in 1976, after two years of public hearings and committee
|
||||
meetings, a bipartisan special congressional Committee on Emergency Powers
|
||||
pushed legislation to wrestle power from the White House.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The National Emergencies Act became law on September 14, 1978,.
|
||||
Senators used the second anniversary of their law to pat each other on the
|
||||
back -- through the _Congressional Record_ -- and to attempt to establish
|
||||
Congress's role in national security.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "The Congress must never again trade away its responsibilities in the
|
||||
name of national emergency," Church said. "Let that be one of the lessons
|
||||
learned from the investigation completed, the passage of the National
|
||||
Emergencies Act and the termination today of emergency powers."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Church's warning fell on deaf ears. Less than one year later,
|
||||
President Jimmy Carter ordered into being an entire apparatus --
|
||||
unprecedented in American history -- designed to seize and exercise all
|
||||
political, economic and military power in the United States.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Carter, Ronald Reagan, George Bush or any future president could
|
||||
establish himself as total dictator.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Carter did this with an executive order -- EO 12148.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> An executive order has never been defined by Congress. The validity
|
||||
of such directives has been questioned many times, but there has never been
|
||||
a decision made by the courts or Congress on how far-reaching executive
|
||||
orders may be.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Through existing executive orders it is possible for one person to
|
||||
ignore the Constitution, Congress and the will of the American people. A
|
||||
complete dictatorship can be imposed under the veil of law.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A declaration by the president of the existence of a "national
|
||||
emergency" has always stopped short of martial law, although the president
|
||||
has that prerogative. Undoubtedly it would be exercised in the event of an
|
||||
attack on the United States.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> An attempt was made to incorporate all the "national emergency" powers
|
||||
into one law under Nixon. However, in the wake of the Watergate scandal,
|
||||
he was unable to pull off the presidential coup.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Carter, a Trilateralist, did.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>-----------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reproduced with permission from a special supplement to _The Spotlight_,
|
||||
May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
|
||||
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
|
||||
300 Independence Avenue, SE
|
||||
Washington, DC 20003
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
381
regexConspTest/castro.xml
Normal file
381
regexConspTest/castro.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
<p>CUBA, CASTRO, and the UNITED STATES
|
||||
or How One Man With A Cigar Dominated American Foreign Policy</p>
|
||||
<p> In 1959, a rebel, Fidel Castro, overthrew the reign of
|
||||
Fulgencia Batista in Cuba; a small island 90 miles off the
|
||||
Florida coast. There have been many coups and changes of
|
||||
government in the world since then. Few if any have had the
|
||||
effect on Americans and American foreign policy as this one.</p>
|
||||
<p>In 1952, Sergeant Fulgencia Batista staged a successful
|
||||
bloodless coup in Cuba . </p>
|
||||
<p>Batista never really had any cooperation and rarely
|
||||
garnered much support. His reign was marked by continual
|
||||
dissension.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p> After waiting to see if Batista would be seriously opposed,
|
||||
Washington recognized his government. Batista had already
|
||||
broken ties with the Soviet Union and became an ally to the
|
||||
U.S. throughout the cold war. He was continually friendly and
|
||||
helpful to American business interest. But he failed to bring
|
||||
democracy to Cuba or secure the broad popular support that
|
||||
might have legitimized his rape of the 1940 Constitution.</p>
|
||||
<p>As the people of Cuba grew increasingly dissatisfied with
|
||||
his gangster style politics, the tiny rebellions that had
|
||||
sprouted began to grow. Meanwhile the U.S. government was
|
||||
aware of and shared the distaste for a regime increasingly
|
||||
nauseating to most public opinion. It became clear that Batista
|
||||
regime was an odious type of government. It killed its own
|
||||
citizens, it stifled dissent. (1)</p>
|
||||
<p> At this time Fidel Castro appeared as leader of the growing
|
||||
rebellion. Educated in America he was a proponent of the
|
||||
Marxist-Leninist philosophy. He conducted a brilliant guerilla
|
||||
campaign from the hills of Cuba against Batista. On January
|
||||
1959, he prevailed and overthrew the Batista government.</p>
|
||||
<p>Castro promised to restore democracy in Cuba, a feat
|
||||
Batista had failed to accomplish. This promise was looked
|
||||
upon benevolently but watchfully by Washington. Castro was
|
||||
believed to be too much in the hands of the people to stretch
|
||||
the rules of politics very far. The U.S. government supported
|
||||
Castro's coup. It professed to not know about Castro's
|
||||
Communist leanings. Perhaps this was due to the ramifications
|
||||
of Senator Joe McCarty's discredited anti-Communist diatribes.</p>
|
||||
<p>It seemed as if the reciprocal economic interests of the
|
||||
U.S. and Cuba would exert a stabilizing effect on Cuban
|
||||
politics. Cuba had been economically bound to find a market for
|
||||
its #1 crop, sugar. The U.S. had been buying it at prices much
|
||||
higher than market price. For this it received a guaranteed
|
||||
flow of sugar. (2)</p>
|
||||
<p>Early on however developments clouded the hope for peaceful
|
||||
relations. According to American Ambassador to Cuba, Phillip
|
||||
Bonsal, "From the very beginning of his rule Castro and his
|
||||
sycophants bitterly and sweepingly attacked the relations of
|
||||
the United States government with Batista and his regime".(3)
|
||||
He accused us of supplying arms to Batista to help overthrow
|
||||
Castro's revolution and of harboring war criminals for a
|
||||
resurgence effort against him. For the most part these were
|
||||
not true: the U.S. put a trade embargo on Batista in 1957
|
||||
stopping the U.S. shipment of arms to Cuba. (4) However, his
|
||||
last accusation seems to have been prescient.</p>
|
||||
<p>With the advent of Castro the history of U.S.- Cuban
|
||||
relations was subjected to a revision of an intensity and
|
||||
cynicism which left earlier efforts in the shade. This
|
||||
downfall took two roads in the eyes of Washington: Castro's
|
||||
incessant campaign of slander against the U.S. and Castro's
|
||||
wholesale nationalization of American properties.</p>
|
||||
<p>These actions and the U.S. reaction to them set the stage
|
||||
for what was to become the Bay of Pigs fiasco and the end of
|
||||
U.S.- Cuban relations.</p>
|
||||
<p>Castro promised the Cuban people that he would bring land
|
||||
reform to Cuba. When he took power, the bulk of the nations
|
||||
wealth and land was in the hands of a small minority. The huge
|
||||
plots of land were to be taken from the monopolistic owners and
|
||||
distributed evenly among the people. Compensation was to be
|
||||
paid to the former owners. According to Phillip Bonsal, "
|
||||
Nothing Castro said, nothing stated in the agrarian reform
|
||||
statute Castro signed in 1958, and nothing in the law that was
|
||||
promulgated in the Official Gazzette of June 3, 1959, warranted
|
||||
the belief that in two years a wholesale conversion of Cuban
|
||||
agricultural land to state ownership would take place".(5) Such
|
||||
a notion then would have been inconsistent with many of the
|
||||
Castro pronouncements, including the theory of a peasant
|
||||
revolution and the pledges to the landless throughout the
|
||||
nation. Today most of the people who expected to become
|
||||
independent farmers or members of cooperatives in the operation
|
||||
of which they would have had a voice are now laborers on the
|
||||
state payroll. (6) </p>
|
||||
<p>After secretly drawing up his Land Reform Law, Castro used
|
||||
it to form the National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA)
|
||||
with broad and ill defined powers. Through the INRA Castro
|
||||
methodically seized all American holdings in Cuba. He promised
|
||||
compensation but frequently never gave it. He conducted
|
||||
investigations into company affairs, holding control over them
|
||||
in the meantime, and then never divulging the results or giving
|
||||
back the control. (7)</p>
|
||||
<p>These seizures were protested. On January 11 Ambassador
|
||||
Bonsal delivered a note to Havana protesting the Cuban
|
||||
government seizure of U.S. citizens property. The note was
|
||||
rejected the same night as a U.S. attempt to keep economic
|
||||
control over Cuba. (8)</p>
|
||||
<p>As this continued Castro was engineering a brilliant
|
||||
propaganda campaign aimed at accusing the U.S. of "conspiring
|
||||
with the counter revolutionaries against the Castro regime"(9).
|
||||
Castro's ability to whip the masses into a frenzy with wispy
|
||||
fallacies about American "imperialist" actions against Cuba was
|
||||
his main asset. He constantly found events which he could work
|
||||
the "ol Castro magic " on, as Nixon said , to turn it into
|
||||
another of the long list of grievances, real or imagined, that
|
||||
Cuba had suffered.</p>
|
||||
<p>Throughout Castro's rule there had been numerous minor
|
||||
attacks and disturbances in Cuba. Always without any
|
||||
investigation whatsoever, Castro would blatantly and publicly
|
||||
blame the U.S.. </p>
|
||||
<p>Castro continually called for hearings at the Organization
|
||||
of American States and the United Nations to hear charges
|
||||
against the U.S. of "overt aggression". These charges were
|
||||
always denied by the councils. (10)</p>
|
||||
<p>Two events that provided fuel for the Castro propaganda
|
||||
furnace stand out. These are the "bombing" of Havana on
|
||||
October 21 and the explosion of the French munitions ship La
|
||||
Coubre on March 4, 1960.(11)</p>
|
||||
<p>On the evening of October 21 the former captain of the
|
||||
rebel air force, Captain Dian-Lanz, flew over Havana and
|
||||
dropped a quantity of virulently anti-Castro leaflets. This was
|
||||
an American failure to prevent international flights in
|
||||
violation of American law. Untroubled by any considerations of
|
||||
truth or good faith, the Cuban authorities distorted the
|
||||
facts of the matter and accused the U.S. of a responsibility
|
||||
going way beyond negligence. Castro, not two days later,
|
||||
elaborated a bombing thesis, complete with "witnesses", and
|
||||
launched a propaganda campaign against the U.S. Ambassador
|
||||
Bonsal said, "This incident was so welcome to Castro for his
|
||||
purposes that I was not surprised when, at a later date, a
|
||||
somewhat similar flight was actually engineered by Cuban secret
|
||||
agents in Florida."(12)</p>
|
||||
<p> This outburst constituted "the beginning of the end " in
|
||||
U.S.- Cuban relations. President Eisenhower stated ,"Castro's
|
||||
performance on October 26 on the "bombing" of Havana spelled
|
||||
the end of my hope for rational relations between Cuba and the
|
||||
U.S."(13)</p>
|
||||
<p>Up until 1960 the U.S. had followed a policy of non
|
||||
intervention in Cuba. It had endured the slander and seizure
|
||||
of lands, still hoping to maintain relations. This ended,
|
||||
when, on March 4, the French munitions ship La Coubre arrived
|
||||
at Havana laden with arms and munitions for the Cuban
|
||||
government. It promptly blew up with serious loss of life. (14)</p>
|
||||
<p>Castro and his authorities wasted no time venomously
|
||||
denouncing the U.S. for an overt act of sabotage. Some
|
||||
observers concluded that the disaster was due to the careless
|
||||
way the Cubans unloaded the cargo. (15) Sabotage was possible
|
||||
but it was preposterous to blame the U.S. without even a
|
||||
pretense of an investigation. </p>
|
||||
<p>Castro's reaction to the La Coubre explosion may have been
|
||||
what tipped the scales in favor of Washington's abandonment of
|
||||
the non intervention policy. This, the continued slander, and
|
||||
the fact that the Embassy had had no reply from the Cuban
|
||||
government to its representations regarding the cases of
|
||||
Americans victimized by the continuing abuses of the INRA.</p>
|
||||
<p>The American posture of moderation was beginning to become,
|
||||
in the face of Castro's insulting and aggressive behavior, a
|
||||
political liability. (16)</p>
|
||||
<p>The new American policy, not announced as such, but
|
||||
implicit in the the actions of the United States government was
|
||||
one of overthrowing Castro by all means available to the U.S.
|
||||
short of open employment of American armed forces in Cuba.</p>
|
||||
<p>It was at this time that the controversial decision was
|
||||
taken to allow the CIA to begin recruiting and training of
|
||||
ex-Cuban exiles for anti-Castro military service. (17)</p>
|
||||
<p>Shortly after this decision, following in quick steps,
|
||||
aggressive policies both on the side of Cuba and the U.S. led
|
||||
to the eventual finale in the actual invasion of Cuba by the
|
||||
U.S!</p>
|
||||
<p>In June 1960 the U.S. started a series of economic
|
||||
aggressions toward Cuba aimed at accelerating their downfall.</p>
|
||||
<p>The first of these measures was the advice of the U.S. to
|
||||
the oil refineries in Cuba to refuse to handle the crude
|
||||
petroleum that the Cubans were receiving from the Soviet Union.
|
||||
The companies such as Shell and Standard Oil had been buying
|
||||
crude from their own plants in Venezuela at a high cost. The
|
||||
Cuban government demanded that the refineries process the crude
|
||||
they were receiving from Russia at a much cheaper price. These
|
||||
refineries refused at the U.S. advice stating that there were
|
||||
no provisions in the law saying that they must accept the
|
||||
Soviet product and that the low grade Russian crude would
|
||||
damage the machinery. The claim about the law may have been
|
||||
true but the charge that the cheaper Soviet
|
||||
crude damaging the
|
||||
machines seems to be an excuse to cover up the attempted
|
||||
economic strangulation of Cuba. (The crude worked just fine as
|
||||
is soon to be shown)</p>
|
||||
<p>Upon receiving the refusal Che Gueverra, the newly
|
||||
appointed head of the National Bank,and known anti-American,
|
||||
seized all three major oil company refineries and began
|
||||
producing all the Soviet crude,not just the 50% they had
|
||||
earlier bargained for. This was a big victory and a stepping
|
||||
stone towards increasing the soon to be controversial alliance
|
||||
with Russia.</p>
|
||||
<p>On July 6, a week after the intervention of the refineries,
|
||||
President Eisenhower announced that the balance of Cuba's 1960
|
||||
sugar quota for the supply of sugar to the U.S. was to be
|
||||
suspended. (18). This action was regarded as a reprisal to
|
||||
the intervention of the refineries. It seems obvious that it
|
||||
was a major element in the calculated overthrow of Castro.</p>
|
||||
<p>In addition to being an act of destroying the U.S. record
|
||||
for statesmanship in Latin America, this forced Cuba into
|
||||
Russia's arms and vice-versa.</p>
|
||||
<p>The immediate loss to Cuba was 900000 tons of sugar
|
||||
unsold. This was valued at about $100000000.(19) Had the
|
||||
Russians not come to the rescue it would have been a serious
|
||||
blow to Cuba. But come to the rescue they did, cementing the
|
||||
Soviet-Cuban bond and granting Castro a present he could have
|
||||
never given himself. As Ernest Hemingway put it,"I just hope to
|
||||
Christ that the United States doesn't cut the sugar quota. That
|
||||
will really tear it. It will make Cuba a gift to the
|
||||
Russians." (20) And now the gift had been made.</p>
|
||||
<p>Castro had announced earlier in a speech that action
|
||||
against the sugar quota would cost Americans in Cuba "down to
|
||||
the nails in their shoes" (21) Castro did his best to carry
|
||||
that out. In a decree made as the Law of Nationalization, he
|
||||
authorized expropriation of American property at Che Gueverra's
|
||||
discretion. The compensation scheme was such that under
|
||||
current U.S. - Cuban trade relations it was worthless and
|
||||
therefore confiscation without compensation.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Soviet Unions assumption of responsibility of Cuba's
|
||||
economic welfare gave the Russians a politico-military stake in
|
||||
Cuba. Increased arms shipments from the U.S.S.R and
|
||||
Czechoslovakia enabled Castro to rapidly strengthen and expand
|
||||
his forces. On top of this Cuba now had Russian military
|
||||
support. On July 9, three days after President Eisenhowers
|
||||
sugar proclamation, Soviet Premier Nikita Kruschev announced,
|
||||
"The U.S.S.R is raising its voice and extending a helpful hand
|
||||
to the people of Cuba.....Speaking figuratively in case of
|
||||
necessity Soviet artillerymen can support the Cuban people with
|
||||
rocket fire. (22) Castro took this to mean direct commitment
|
||||
made by Russia to protect the Cuban revolution in case of U.S.
|
||||
attack. The final act of the U.S. in the field of economic
|
||||
aggression against Cuba came on October 19, 1960, in the form
|
||||
of a trade embargo on all goods except medicine and medical
|
||||
supplies. Even these were to be banned within a few months.
|
||||
Other than causing the revolutionaries some inconvenience, all
|
||||
the embargo accomplished was to give Castro a godsend. For the
|
||||
past 25 years Castro has blamed the shortages, rationings,
|
||||
breakdowns and even some of the unfavorable weather conditions
|
||||
on the U.S. blockade.</p>
|
||||
<p>On January 6, 1961, Castro formally broke relations with
|
||||
the United States and ordered the staff of the U.S. embassy to
|
||||
leave. Immediately after the break in relations he ordered
|
||||
full scale mobilization of his armed forces to repel an
|
||||
invasion from the United States, which he correctly asserted
|
||||
was imminent. For at this time the Washington administration,
|
||||
under new President-elect Kennedy was gearing up for the Cuban
|
||||
exile invasion of Cuba. The fact that this secret was ill kept
|
||||
led to increased arms being shipped to Cuba by Russia in late
|
||||
1960.</p>
|
||||
<p>President Kennedy inherited from the Eisenhower-Nixon
|
||||
administration the operation that became the Bay of Pigs
|
||||
expedition. The plan was ill conceived and a fiasco.</p>
|
||||
<p>Both Theodore Sorensen and Arthur Schlesinger describe the
|
||||
President as the victim of a process set in motion before his
|
||||
inauguration and which he, in the first few weeks of his
|
||||
administration, was unable to arrest in spite of his
|
||||
misgivings. Mr. Schlesinger writes -"Kennedy saw the project
|
||||
in the patios of the bureaucracy as a contingency plan. He did
|
||||
not yet realize how contingency planning could generate its own
|
||||
reality." (23)</p>
|
||||
<p>The fact is that Kennedy had promised to pursue a more
|
||||
successful policy towards Cuba. I fail to see how the proposed
|
||||
invasion could be looked upon as successful. The plan he
|
||||
inherited called for 1500 patriots to seize control over their
|
||||
seven million fellow citizens from over 100000 well trained,
|
||||
well armed Castroite militia!</p>
|
||||
<p>As if the plan wasn't doomed from the start, the
|
||||
information the CIA had gathered about the strength of the
|
||||
uprising in Cuba was outrageously misleading. If we had won,
|
||||
it still would have taken prolonged U.S. intervention to make
|
||||
it work. This along with Kennedys decision to rule out
|
||||
American forces or even American officers or experts, whose
|
||||
participation was planned, doomed the whole affair.</p>
|
||||
<p>Additionally these impromptu ground rules were not relayed
|
||||
to the exiles by the CIA, who were expecting massive U.S.
|
||||
military backing!</p>
|
||||
<p>The exiles had their own problems; guns didn't work, ships
|
||||
sank, codes for communication were wrong, the ammunition was
|
||||
the wrong kind - everything that could go wrong, did. As could
|
||||
be imagined the anti-Castro opposition achieved not one of its
|
||||
permanent goals. Upon landing at the Bay of Pigs on April 17,
|
||||
1961, the mission marked a landmark failure in U.S. foreign
|
||||
politics. By April 20, only three days later, Castro's forces
|
||||
had completely destroyed any semblance of the mission: they
|
||||
killed 300 and captured the remaining 1200!</p>
|
||||
<p>Many people since then have chastised Kennedy for his
|
||||
decision to pull U.S. military forces. I feel that his only
|
||||
mistake was in going ahead in the first place, although, as
|
||||
stated earlier, it seems as if he may not have had much choice.</p>
|
||||
<p>I feel Kennedy showed surer instincts in this matter than
|
||||
his advisors who pleaded with him not to pull U.S. forces. For
|
||||
if the expedition had succeeded due to American armed forces
|
||||
rather than the strength of the exile forces and the anti-Castro movement within Cuba, the post Castro government would
|
||||
have been totally unviable: it would have taken constant
|
||||
American help to shore it up. In this matter I share the
|
||||
opinion of 'ambassador Ellis O. Briggs, who has written "The
|
||||
Bay of Pigs operation was a tragic experience for the Cubans
|
||||
who took part, but its failure was a fortunate (if mortifying)
|
||||
experience for the U.S., which otherwise might have been
|
||||
saddled with indefinite occupation of the island.</p>
|
||||
<p>Beyond its immediately damaging effects, the Bay of Pigs
|
||||
fiasco has shown itself to have far reaching consequences.</p>
|
||||
<p>Washington's failure to achieve its goal in Cuba provided
|
||||
the catalyst for Russia to seek an advantage and install
|
||||
nuclear missiles in Cuba. The resulting "missile crisis" in
|
||||
1962 was the closest we have been to thermonuclear war.</p>
|
||||
<p>America's gain may have been America's loss. A successful
|
||||
Bay of Pigs may have brought the United States one advantage.
|
||||
The strain on American political and military assets resulting
|
||||
from the need to keep the lid on in Cuba might have lid on Cuba
|
||||
might have led the President of the United States to resist,
|
||||
rather than to enthusiastically embrace, the advice he received
|
||||
in 1964 and 1965 to make a massive commitment of American air
|
||||
power, ground forces, and prestige in Vietnam.</p>
|
||||
<p>Cuban troops have been a major presence as Soviet
|
||||
surrogates all over the world, notably in Angola.</p>
|
||||
<p>The threat of exportation of Castro's revolution permeates
|
||||
U.S.-Central and South American policy. (Witness the invasion
|
||||
of Grenada.)</p>
|
||||
<p>This fear still dominates todays headlines. For years the
|
||||
U.S. has urged support for government of El Salvador and the
|
||||
right wing Contras in Nicaragua. The major concern underlying
|
||||
American policy in the area is Castro's influence. The fear of
|
||||
a Castro influenced regime in South and Central America had
|
||||
such control of American foreign policy as to almost topple the
|
||||
Presidency in the recent Iran - Contra affair. As a result the
|
||||
U.S. government has once again faced a crisis which threatens
|
||||
to destroy its credibility in foreign affairs. All because of
|
||||
one man with a cigar.</p>
|
||||
<p>In concluding I would like to state my own feelings on the
|
||||
whole affair as they formed in researching the topic. To
|
||||
start, all the information I could gather was one-sided. All
|
||||
the sources were American written, and encompassed an American
|
||||
point of view. In light of this knowledge, and with the
|
||||
advantage of hindsight, I have formulated my own opinion of
|
||||
this affair and how it might have been more productively
|
||||
handled. American intervention should have been held to a
|
||||
minimum. In an atmosphere of concentration on purely Cuban
|
||||
issues, opposition to Castro's personal dictatorship could be
|
||||
expected to grow. Admittedly, even justified American
|
||||
retaliation would have led to Cuban counterretaliation and so
|
||||
on with the prospect that step by step the same end result
|
||||
would have been attained as was in fact achieved. But the
|
||||
process would have lasted far longer; measured American
|
||||
responses might have appeared well deserved to an increasing
|
||||
number of Cubans, thus strengthening Cuban opposition to the
|
||||
regime instead of, as was the case, greatly stimulating
|
||||
revolutionary fervor, leaving the Russians no choice but to
|
||||
give massive support to the Revolution and fortifying the
|
||||
belief among anti-Castro Cubans that the United States was
|
||||
rapidly moving to liberate them. The economic pressures
|
||||
available to the United States were not apt to bring Castro to
|
||||
his knees, since the Soviets were capable of meeting Cuban
|
||||
requirements in such matters as oil and sugar. I believe the
|
||||
Cuban government would have been doomed by its own
|
||||
disorganization and incompetence and by the growing
|
||||
disaffection of an increasing number of the Cuban people. Left
|
||||
to its own devices, the Castro regime would have withered on
|
||||
the vine.
|
||||
ammunition was
|
||||
the wrong kind - everything that could go wrong, di
|
||||
Downloaded from Just Say Yes. 2 lines, More than 1500 files online!
|
||||
Do you write? Give us a call! 415-922-2008 CASFA </p>
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron 415-935-5845
|
||||
Just Say Yes 415-922-1613
|
||||
Rat Head 415-524-3649
|
||||
Cheez Whiz 408-363-9766
|
||||
Reality Check 415-474-2602
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
<p>Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"</p>
|
||||
</xml>
|
513
regexConspTest/celine.xml
Normal file
513
regexConspTest/celine.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,513 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> CELINE'S LAWS
|
||||
by Hagbard Celine</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> As every thinking person has noticed, our national life has
|
||||
become increasingly weird and surrealistic. The waiting lines at
|
||||
banks and post offices are growing longer all the time, even
|
||||
though demographers tell us US population is no longer rising.
|
||||
The street signs more often than not say WALK on the red and
|
||||
DON"T WALK on the green. You can't get a plumber on the
|
||||
weekends. Nobody has been able to explain the cattle mutilations
|
||||
yet. Every survey shows that the price of consumer goods, the
|
||||
number of violent crimes, and the eerie popularity of THE GONG
|
||||
SHOW are ominously accelerating.
|
||||
I believe I have found the explanation these distressing
|
||||
trends. Needless to say, I cannot present, in a short article,
|
||||
all the evidence which I have accumulated in three decades of
|
||||
careful metasociological research; that will have to await the
|
||||
publication of my three-volume study, "Why Everybody Is Going
|
||||
Bonkers." Here I can only mention the thousands of depth
|
||||
interviewws, the innumerable flowcharts and helix-matrix
|
||||
equations, the vast files of computer readouts, the I CHING
|
||||
divinations, and other rigorous scientific techniques used in
|
||||
developing what I modestly call Celine's Laws of Chaos, Discord
|
||||
and Confusion.
|
||||
Celine's First Law is that National Security is the chief
|
||||
cause of national insecurity!
|
||||
That may sound like a paradox, but I will explain it at one.
|
||||
Every secret police agency must be monitored by an elite corps
|
||||
of secret-police-of-the-second-order. There are numerous reasons
|
||||
for this, but three are especially noteworthy.
|
||||
********************************************************************************************
|
||||
NATIONAL SECURITY IS THE CHIEF CAUSE OF NATIONAL INSECURITY!!!
|
||||
*******************************************************************************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1). Infiltration of the secret police, for the purpose of
|
||||
subversion, will always be a prime goal of internal
|
||||
revolutionaries. This is an ordinary part of the spy-counterspy
|
||||
game. There is nothing Weather Underground would like better
|
||||
than having a few agents in the FBI or CIA, for the same reasons
|
||||
that the FBI or CIA would like to have a few agents in Weather
|
||||
Underground.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2). Such infiltration will also be a prime goal of hostile
|
||||
foreign powers, for the same reasons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Please note that these are simple facts of the secret-police
|
||||
game, well-known even to the general public, the subject of many
|
||||
ingenious plots in popular spy films, and not particularly
|
||||
alarming...yet. Nonetheless, the seeds of Chaos, Discord,
|
||||
Confusion, and Paranoia are already here, for the simple reason
|
||||
that once a human being develops the habits of worry and
|
||||
suspicion, he or she finds increasing justifications for more
|
||||
worry and more suspicion. For instance, Richard Q. (not his real
|
||||
initial), one of my interview subjects, became concerned, after
|
||||
ten years in the CIA, with the possibility of infiltration by
|
||||
"extraterrestrial" agents. He was eventually retired when he
|
||||
began to claim that demons in the form of dogs wanted him to
|
||||
assassinate Laverne and Shirley. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3). Secret-police officials acquire fantastic capacities to
|
||||
blackmail and intimidate others in goverment.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Stalin executed three chiefs of his secret police in a row,
|
||||
because of this danger. One of my informants claims that every
|
||||
president since the National Security Act was passed in 1947 has
|
||||
learned how to have sexual intercourse without making a single
|
||||
audible sound, because of the possible electronic eavesdroppers.
|
||||
As Nixion says so wistfully on the Watergate transcripts, "Well,
|
||||
Hoover performed. He would have fought. That was the point. He
|
||||
would have defied a few people. He would have scared them to
|
||||
death. HE HAS A FILE ON EVERYBODY!" <special>Caps added</special>. Thus, those
|
||||
who employ secret-police organizations MUST monitor them th be
|
||||
sure they are not acquiring too much power.
|
||||
In the United States today, the superelite that monitors the
|
||||
CIA is the National Security Agency. ( And a group called "The
|
||||
Store" monitors the NSA).
|
||||
Here is where a sinister infinite regress enters the game.
|
||||
Any such elite, second or third order secret-police agency must
|
||||
be, according to the above pragmatic and necessary rules, subject
|
||||
to infiltration by native subversives or hostile foreign powers,
|
||||
or to acquiring "too much power" in the opinion of its masters.
|
||||
(It may even be subject, if Richard Q. was correct in his
|
||||
anxieties, to extraterrestrial manipulation). And so, it, too,
|
||||
must be monitored by a secret police of the third order.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But this third-order secret-police (such as Nixon's notorious
|
||||
"plumbers", or more currently, "The Store"). is also subject to
|
||||
infiltration or to acquiring too much power...and thus, with
|
||||
relentless logic, the infinite regress builds. Once a goverment
|
||||
has n orders of secret police spying on each other, all are
|
||||
potentially suspect, and to be safe a secret police of order n+1
|
||||
must be created. And so on, forever.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>******************************************
|
||||
* THUS WHO EMPLOY SECRET *
|
||||
* POLICE MUST MONITOR THEM TO *
|
||||
* BE SURE THEY ARE NOT ACQUIRING *
|
||||
* TOO MUCH POWER. *
|
||||
****************************************** </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In practice, of course, this cannot really regress to
|
||||
infinity, but only to the point where every other citizen, or
|
||||
until the funding runs out, whichever comes first.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> National Security in practice, then, must always fall short of
|
||||
the logically ideal infinite regress which we have shown is
|
||||
necessary to the achievement of its goal. In that gap between
|
||||
the ideal of "One nation under survillance, with wiretaps and
|
||||
mail covers for all" andthe strictly limited real situation of
|
||||
finite funding, there is ample encouragement for paranoias of all
|
||||
sorts to flourish. In short, every government that employs
|
||||
secret-police agencies must grow more insecure, not more secure,
|
||||
as the strength, versatility, and power of the secret-police
|
||||
agencies grow.
|
||||
For instance, a certain left-wing nation which has employed
|
||||
secret-police agencies for 61 years has now reached the point
|
||||
where the leaders are terrified of painters and poets. In
|
||||
another, right-wing nation infested with secret-police agencies,
|
||||
several purges have been caused by three practical jokers who
|
||||
regularly call middle-rank officials on the phone and talk in
|
||||
what appears to be a code. The secret police, of course, are no
|
||||
fools, and are aware that this might be what it in fact is, a
|
||||
form of anarchist humor; but they can't be sure.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> What usually happens in such cases is this: an official
|
||||
receives one of these mystery calls, saying perhaps "Pawn to
|
||||
queen rook five. No wife, no horse, no mustache. A boy has never
|
||||
wept nor dashed a thousand kim." He knows immediately that
|
||||
surveillance upon him will be increased tenfold. In the next few
|
||||
days, while memories of all his mistakes, small bribes,
|
||||
incautious remarks, and other incriminating events haunt his
|
||||
imagination, he observes the increased surveillance, and begins
|
||||
to suspect even the most loyal of his subordinates of watching
|
||||
him with eyes that miss nothing and to give a sinister
|
||||
interpertation to everything. Within ten days, he usually
|
||||
attempts to contact a foreign goverment to seek political
|
||||
sanctuary, and the secret-police net closes on him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By the same process of worry leading to more worry and
|
||||
suspicion leading to more suspicion, the very act of joining a
|
||||
ecret-police organization will eventually turn a man or woman
|
||||
into a clinical paranoi; in layman's terms, "bananas" or "wigged
|
||||
out." THE AGENT KNOWS WHOM HE IS SPYING ON; BUT HE NEVER KNOWS
|
||||
WHO IS SPYING ON HIM! Could it be his wife, his girl friend, his
|
||||
secretary, the newsboy, the Good Humor man?
|
||||
For these reasons, secret-police agents develop elaborate and
|
||||
complex theories to account for what is actually going on.
|
||||
According to one of my tables of data, there isn't a single
|
||||
theory held by professional conspiracy buffs which isn't also
|
||||
believed by many members of our various secret-police agencies.
|
||||
In fact, the exact percentages of believes in these extravagant
|
||||
scenarios are quite similar among a group of 1000 CIA agents and
|
||||
a control group of 1000 readers of the underground press, as
|
||||
shown in table 1.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Table 1. True Believes in various Conspiracy Theories Among CIA
|
||||
Agents and Underground-Press Readers.
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
:: :: :: UNDERGROUND PRESS ::
|
||||
::CONSPIRACY THEORY :: CIA :: READERS ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::The Yankees (Eastern :: :: ::
|
||||
::millionaires) run :: 25% :: 30% ::
|
||||
::everything :: :: ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
:: The Cowboys(Western :: :: ::
|
||||
:: millionaires) run :: 25% :: 15% ::
|
||||
:: everything :: :: ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
:: It's the result of :: :: ::
|
||||
:: civil war between :: 23% :: 17% ::
|
||||
::Yankees and Cowboys :: :: ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::It's the 33 degree :: :: ::
|
||||
:: Masons :: 5% :: 5% ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
:: It's the Jesuits :: 5% :: 5% ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::It's the Elders of Zion :: 2% :: 2% ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::It's the Military :: :: ::
|
||||
::Industrial Complex :: 1% :: 2% ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::It's the Bilderbergers :: 1% :: 2% ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::It's the Gnomes of :: :: ::
|
||||
:: Zurich :: 1% :: 2% ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::It's the Lesbian :: :: ::
|
||||
:: Vegetarians :: 10% :: 28% ::
|
||||
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
::It's the Rock n Roll :: :: ::
|
||||
:: Empire :: 2% :: 2% ::
|
||||
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>a). Source: Gallup, Roper, and Hogtied, "WHO'S WATCHING WHOM"
|
||||
(Washington, DC: US Goverment Printing Office, 1979), p. 432.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>b). All figures are percentages. Figures do not add to 100, for
|
||||
a variety of reasons. For a list of them, please send 25 cents
|
||||
and a list of suspicious persons in your neighborhood to the US
|
||||
Dept. of Bedding, Washington DC 20001.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>c). Includes those who blame it all on the Bavarian Illuminati;
|
||||
those who hold a multiconspiracy theory (e.g., the Lesbian
|
||||
Vegetarians are allied with the Yankees and Bilderbergers against
|
||||
the Cowboys, the TV Networks, and the Cattle Mutilators); those
|
||||
who believe it is all part of the UFO Cover-Up; and those who
|
||||
claim that demons in the form of dogs told them it's connected
|
||||
somehow with the alligators in New York's sewers.
|
||||
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>************************************
|
||||
* IN RUSSIA, THE GOVERMENT IS *
|
||||
* TERRIFIED OF PAINTERS AND POETS! *
|
||||
************************************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Now, Table 1 clearly gives a picture of a rather schizzed-out
|
||||
nation. This is the result of the impossible infinite regress
|
||||
and its resultant of worry leading to more worry.
|
||||
Furthermore, if there is a secret police at all, in any nation
|
||||
you care to imagine, every branch and department of that
|
||||
country's government becomes suspect, in the eyes of cautious and
|
||||
intelligent people, as a possible front or funnel to the secret
|
||||
police. (That is, the more shrewd citizens will recognize that
|
||||
something titled a branch of the HEW or even PTA might actually
|
||||
be run by the CIA). Inevitably, the government as a whole, and
|
||||
many nongovernmental agencies, will be regarded by reasonable
|
||||
persons with fear and trepidation. Proverbs like "One can't be
|
||||
too careful these days" and "Better safe than sorry" become a
|
||||
kind of sinister folk wisdom.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But further yet: any government which already has a secret
|
||||
police (and a secret police monitoring the secret police, etc).
|
||||
will become alarmed on observing that its more hip and
|
||||
intelligent citizens now regard it with loathing and misgivings.
|
||||
The government will therefore increase the size and powers of the
|
||||
secret police. This is the only rational move, within the
|
||||
context of the secret-police game.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>******************************
|
||||
* SOMETHING PASSING AS A *
|
||||
* BRANCH OF HEW MIGHT BE A *
|
||||
* FRONT FOR THE CIA! *
|
||||
****************************** </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (The only alternative was once suggested sarcastically by
|
||||
playwright Bert Brecht, who said, "If the government doesn't
|
||||
trust the people, why does'nt it dissovle them and elect new
|
||||
people?" No way has yet been invented to elect a new people; so
|
||||
the police state will instead spy on the existing people even
|
||||
more vigorously).
|
||||
This, of course, creates additional paranoia in both the
|
||||
governors and the citizens, because a suffciently pugnacious
|
||||
secret police will eventually "have a file on everybody,"
|
||||
including its own creators. This leads to another infinite
|
||||
regress: the more people will loathe the government, the more
|
||||
power will be given to the secret police.
|
||||
Thus, whether any of the hypothetical conspiracies mentioned
|
||||
earlier really exist or not, a system of clandestine goverment
|
||||
inevitably produces, in both the rulers and the ruled, a mood of
|
||||
paranoia in which such conspiracy theories flourish.
|
||||
This escalating sense of suspiciousness is accelerated by the
|
||||
fact that every secret-police organization engages in both the
|
||||
collection of information and the production misinformation.
|
||||
That is, you score points in the secret-police game both by
|
||||
hoarding signals (information units)---that is, by hiding facts
|
||||
from competitive players---and by foisting false signals (fake
|
||||
information units) on the other players. This creates the
|
||||
situation which I call Optimum Fuckup, in which every participant
|
||||
has rational (not neurotic) cause to suspect that every other
|
||||
player may be attempting to deceive him, gull him, con him, dupe
|
||||
him, and generally misinform him. As Henry Kissinger is rumored
|
||||
to have said, "Anybody in Washington these days who isn't
|
||||
paranoid is crazy!"
|
||||
One could generalize the remark: anyone in the United States
|
||||
today who isn't paranoid must be crazy!!!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>**********************************
|
||||
* "IF THE GOVERMENT DOESN'T *
|
||||
* TRUST THE PEOPLE, WHY DOESN'T *
|
||||
* IT DISSOLVE THEM AND ELECT A *
|
||||
* NEW PEOPLE?" *
|
||||
**********************************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The deliberate production of misinformation (or, as
|
||||
intelligence agencies more euphemistically call it,
|
||||
disinformation) creates a situation profoundly disorienting to
|
||||
the philosopher, the scientist, and the ordinary Joe who wants to
|
||||
know the best time to go to the bank. The desire to discover
|
||||
"what-the-hell-is-really-going-on" (the definition of science
|
||||
offered by physicist Saul-Paul Sirag) is totally incompatible
|
||||
with the circulation of disinformation; we all need to know, at
|
||||
least roughly, what the hell is really going on if we are not to
|
||||
stumble around like blind robots colliding with things we weren't
|
||||
told were there.
|
||||
Maybe the UFO's really exist---or maybe the whole UFO
|
||||
phenomenon is a cover for an intelligence operation. Maybe there
|
||||
are black holes where space and time implode---or maybe the
|
||||
entire black-hole cosmology was created to befuddle and mislead
|
||||
Russian scientists. Maybe Jimmy Carter really exists---or maybe
|
||||
he is, as the National Lampoon claims, an actor named Sidney
|
||||
Goldfarb specially trained to project the down-home virtues that
|
||||
the American people nostalgically seek. Perhaps only three men
|
||||
at the top of the National Security Angency REALLY know the
|
||||
answers to these questions---or perhaps those three are being
|
||||
deceived by certain subordinates (as Lyndon Johnson was deceived
|
||||
by the CIA about Vietnam) and are as disoriented as the rest of
|
||||
us. Such is the logic of a Disinformation Matrix.
|
||||
Personally, I find it easier to believe in UFO's than in black
|
||||
holes or Jimmy Carter; but that may just indicate the damage to
|
||||
my own brain caused by the Optimum Fuckup of the Disinformation
|
||||
Matrix.
|
||||
According to a recent survey 19 per cent of the population
|
||||
believe the moon landings were faked by Stanley Kubrick and a
|
||||
gang of special effects experts. Perhaps these archskeptics are
|
||||
the sanest ones left among us. Who among the readers of this
|
||||
file has a security clearance high enough to be ABSOLUTELY sure
|
||||
that these ultraparanoids are wrong?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This general tendency toward chaos discord, and confusion,
|
||||
once a secret police has been established, is complicated and
|
||||
accelerated by Celine's Second Law, to wit: "Accurate
|
||||
communication is only possible in a nonpunishing situation."
|
||||
This is a very simple statement of the obvious, and means no more
|
||||
than that everybody tends to lie a little, to flatter or to
|
||||
protect themselves, when dealing with those who have power over
|
||||
them, especially the power to punish. (this is why communication
|
||||
between parents and children is notoriously befoolzled).
|
||||
Every authoritarian structure can be visualized as a pyramid,
|
||||
with very few at the top and very many at the bottom, as in the
|
||||
flowchart of any corperation or bureaucracy. On each rung,
|
||||
participants bear a burden of nescience in relation to those
|
||||
above them. That is, they must be very, very careful that their
|
||||
natural sensory activities as conscious organisms---the acts of
|
||||
seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, feeling, drawing inferences
|
||||
from perception, etc.---be in accord with the wishes of those
|
||||
above them. This is absolutely vital; job security depends on
|
||||
it. It is much less important---a luxury that can easily be
|
||||
discarded---that these perceptions be in accord with actual
|
||||
reality.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>*************************
|
||||
* COMMUNICATION IS ONLY *
|
||||
* BETWEEN EQUALS. *
|
||||
*************************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For instance, in the FBI under J. Edgar Hoover, the agent had
|
||||
to develop the capacity to see godless communists everywhere.
|
||||
Any agent whose perceptions indicated that there were actually
|
||||
very few godless communists anywhere in this country wold
|
||||
experience what psychologists call cognitive dissonance: his or
|
||||
her reality grid was at variance with the official reality grid
|
||||
of the pyramidal authority structure. To talk about such
|
||||
divergent perceptions at all would be to invite suspicions of
|
||||
eccentricity, of intellectual wiseacreing, or of being oneself a
|
||||
godless communist. The same would apply to any Dominican
|
||||
Inquisitor of earlier centuries who lacked the capacity to see
|
||||
witches everywhere. In such authoritarian situations, it is
|
||||
important to see what the authorities see; it is inconvenient,
|
||||
and possibly dangerous, to see what is actually there.
|
||||
But this leads to an equal and opposite burden of omniscience
|
||||
on those at the top, in the Eye of the authoritarian pyramid.
|
||||
All that is forbidden to those at the bottom---the conscious
|
||||
activities of perception andand evaluation---is demanded of the
|
||||
master classes, the elite and the super-elite. They must attempt
|
||||
to do the seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, feeling, thinking,
|
||||
and decisionmaking for the whole society.
|
||||
But a man with a gun (the power to punish) is told only what
|
||||
his target thinks will not cause him to pull the trigger. The
|
||||
elite, with their burden of omniscience, face the underlings,
|
||||
with their burden nescience, and receive only the feedback
|
||||
consistent with their own preconceived notions. The burden of
|
||||
omniscience becomes, in short, another and more complex burden of
|
||||
nescience. Nobody really knows anything anymore, or if they do,
|
||||
they are careful to hide the fact.
|
||||
As the national security paradigm approaches (or attempts to
|
||||
approach) the ideal infinite regress of spies-spying-on-spies-spying-on-spies, etc., the resultant general trepidation causes
|
||||
all persons to hide anything they know (if it differs from the
|
||||
official reality), not only from their superiors, but from peers
|
||||
and inferiors as well. Anybody, after all, might be part of the
|
||||
nth-degree secret police. "One can't be too careful these days."
|
||||
The burden of nescience becomes omnipresent. More and more of
|
||||
reality becomes unspeakable.
|
||||
But as Freud noted, that which is objectively repressed
|
||||
(unspeakable) soon becomes subjectively repressed (unthinkable).
|
||||
Nobody likes to feel like a coward and a liar constantly. It is
|
||||
easier to cease to notice where the official reality grid differs
|
||||
from sensed experience. Thus Optimun Fuckup gradually becomes
|
||||
Terminal Fuckup, and rigiditus bureaucraticus sets in; this is
|
||||
the last stage before all brain activity ceases, and the society
|
||||
is intellectually dead.
|
||||
Celine's Third Law is like unto the first two, and holds that
|
||||
AN HONEST politician is a national calamity.
|
||||
At first glance, this seems preposterous. People of all
|
||||
shades of opinion agree that at least on the axiom that we need
|
||||
more honest politicians, not more crooked ones. Please remember,
|
||||
however, that people of all shades of opinion once agreed that
|
||||
the Earth is flat.
|
||||
Your typical dishonest politician (bocca grande normalis) is
|
||||
interested only in enriching himself at the public expense, a
|
||||
goal he shares with most of his fellow citizens, especially
|
||||
doctors and lawyers. This is normal behavior for our primate
|
||||
species, and society has always been able to endure and survive
|
||||
it.
|
||||
|
||||
********************************
|
||||
* NOBODY KNOWS ANYTHING, OR IF *
|
||||
* THEY DO, THEY ARE CAREFUL TO *
|
||||
* HIDE THE FACT! *
|
||||
********************************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> An honest politician (bocca grande giganticus) is far more
|
||||
dangerous. He or she is sincerley commited to bettering society
|
||||
by political action. In practice, that means by writing and
|
||||
enacting more laws. Indeed, many groups of idealistic citizens
|
||||
publish rating sheets on politicians every year, and those who
|
||||
have created more laws are estimated as having higher value than
|
||||
those who are frequently absent when bills are voted upon. The
|
||||
assumption is that adding more laws to statute books is a
|
||||
positive achievement, like adding more money to our paychecks or
|
||||
more art works to a museum.
|
||||
A little thought, however, shows that this assumption is not
|
||||
tenable. Every law creates a whole new criminal class; for
|
||||
instance, when marijuana was illegalized in 1937, several hundred
|
||||
thousand formerly law-abiding citizens became criminals
|
||||
overnight, by Act of Congress. As more and more laws are passed,
|
||||
more and more citizens become criminals. The chief cause of the
|
||||
rising crime rate is the rising number of laws being enacted. An
|
||||
honest politician, who keeps his nose to the grindstone and
|
||||
enacts several hundered laws in the course of his career, thereby
|
||||
produces as many as several million new criminals. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is furthermore mathematically demonstrable that the more
|
||||
laws there are, the more restrictions there are on the freedom of
|
||||
the individual. If there were, say, only three laws in a given
|
||||
society---e.g., Thou shalt not kill; thau shalt not steal; thou
|
||||
shalt not lie or defraud---there would be only three restrictions
|
||||
on freedom, which all rational persons would accept as obviously
|
||||
necessary to the maintenance of order. When there are several
|
||||
hundred thousand restrictions on freedom, most of which are felt
|
||||
as extremely irksome by large segments of the populace.
|
||||
In fact, it would take a brigade of lawyers several weeks,
|
||||
minutely examining your affairs, to determine if you are a
|
||||
criminal. Certainly, no ordinary citizen has the time or
|
||||
research facilities to discover if he or sshe is in violation of
|
||||
one out of skillions of laws currently on our statute books. In
|
||||
many cases, two lawyers consulted independently will give
|
||||
opposite opinions about whether or not a given course of action
|
||||
is in violation of the statutes.
|
||||
And new laws are being enacted all the time. Obviously,
|
||||
unless there is a sudden paper shortage, the number of laws on
|
||||
the books will eventually reach the point satirized by T.H.White,
|
||||
in which "everything not prohibited is compulsory." It would
|
||||
then probably only take a few years or decades more for a cadre
|
||||
of honest politicians diligently writing even more laws to reach
|
||||
the complementary point where "everything not compulsory is
|
||||
prohibited."
|
||||
|
||||
*********************************
|
||||
* EVERY LAW CREATES A WHOLE *
|
||||
* NEW CRIMINAL CLASS OVERNIGHT! *
|
||||
*********************************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> At that stage the nightmare world of Orwell's 1984 will be
|
||||
achieved. Crooked politicians, merely interested in the normal
|
||||
human activity of making themselves rich and comfortable, could
|
||||
never create that ultimate horror; but honest and idealistic
|
||||
politicians bring us closer to it every day, with every new law
|
||||
they enact.
|
||||
These three generalizations---that national security produces
|
||||
national insecurity; that authoritarianism produces
|
||||
miscommunication and eventual idiocy; and that honest politicians
|
||||
are a plague upon society---will be found to fully explain the
|
||||
Decline and Fall of Rome, the Decline and Fall of the British
|
||||
Empire, and the Decline and Fall of any country you care to name.
|
||||
They are as universal as Newton's laws of motion and apply to
|
||||
ALL cases. Of course, the American Sociological Association says
|
||||
I am mad. Mad, am I? They said the Wright Brothers were mad.
|
||||
They said Edison was mad. They said Baron Frankenstein was
|
||||
mad...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HABARD CELINE was trained in contract law and naval engineering
|
||||
but claims he acquired his real education playing the piano in a
|
||||
whorehouse. He is captain of the world's largest yellow
|
||||
submarine, the Leif Erikson, and president of Gold and Appel
|
||||
Inc., an import-export firm that has frequently aroused the
|
||||
suspicions of law enforcement agencies ("137 arrests and no
|
||||
convictions," Hagbard brags). Some claim that he is a master of
|
||||
disguise and has successfully passed himself off under such
|
||||
alternative identities as Howard Cork, Carl Cory, Hugh Crane,
|
||||
Clutch Cargo, Captain Nemo, etc., and has appeared in countless
|
||||
epics and sagas.
|
||||
I am mad. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron 415-935-5845
|
||||
Just Say Yes 415-922-2008
|
||||
Rat Head 415-524-3649
|
||||
Cheez Whiz 408-363-9766</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
180
regexConspTest/christ-c.xml
Normal file
180
regexConspTest/christ-c.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>CHRISTIANITY AND FREEDOM</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By JACOB G. HORNBERGER</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many Americans believe that by supporting the Welfare State,
|
||||
they are fulfilling God's great commandment to "love thy
|
||||
neighbor as thyself." Having been taught in public schools
|
||||
since childhood that the Welfare State helps needy people,
|
||||
Americans usually are filled with a deep sense of guilt and
|
||||
embarrassment whenever they object to any aspect of
|
||||
governmental assistance for others.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course, government officials foster these feelings in order
|
||||
to minimize resistance to the Welfare State. For whenever a
|
||||
citizen objects to any part of the welfare system in America,
|
||||
he inevitably is assaulted by political officials with such
|
||||
accusations as: "You hate the poor!"; "You are a racist!"; and
|
||||
"You hate God!" These tactics usually are quite effective in
|
||||
breaking down resistance to welfare programs. And the usual
|
||||
result is that Americans call for reform, rather than
|
||||
elimination, of the Welfare State.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But, in actuality, the Welfare State is founded on absolutely
|
||||
immoral principles. And not only does a person not further
|
||||
God's work by advocating or defending the Welfare State, he
|
||||
instead denigrates it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One can imagine the following scenario when a new arrival gets
|
||||
to the pearly gates:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> St. Peter: What did you do to fulfill God's commandment
|
||||
to love thy neighbor as thyself?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Applicant: I have here my income tax returns, the
|
||||
Internal Revenue Code, and the Federal Register.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> St. Peter: What meaning do these items have?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Applicant: St. Peter, you obviously are not familiar with
|
||||
the Welfare State of the United States of America. These
|
||||
items show how much of my tax money was used by the
|
||||
government to help others in need. So, please step aside
|
||||
and let me in.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> St. Peter: You were participating in a way of life which
|
||||
constituted a wilful violation of God's sacred
|
||||
commandment against stealing?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Applicant: Stealing? What are you talking about? Through
|
||||
my tax payments, people were helped.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> St. Peter: Was not the political process used to take
|
||||
money from people against their will in order to
|
||||
redistribute to others? Were you not supporting and
|
||||
participating in this evil way of life?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Applicant: Oh! No, that wasn't me. That was the
|
||||
politicians and bureaucrats. I just voted for them, just
|
||||
like other patriotic Americans. Don't blame me for the
|
||||
stealing. Just give me credit for all the good that was
|
||||
done with the loot.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If I held a gun to a person's head, and demanded "Your money
|
||||
or your life!," most people would believe that I had committed
|
||||
an immoral (and illegal) act. Suppose I needed the money for
|
||||
my (or someone else's) education. Would this change the
|
||||
immoral (and illegal) nature of my act? Most people would
|
||||
respond in the negative. While punishment might be mitigated
|
||||
due to extenuating circumstances, it remains morally (and
|
||||
legally) wrong to steal, no matter how great the need for
|
||||
another person's money.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But the interesting phenomenon about the Welfare State is that
|
||||
many people believe that by making the exact same act legal--
|
||||
that is, by enshrining it into their political system--it
|
||||
somehow is converted into a moral act. In other words, in the
|
||||
Welfare State, people vote for someone who is given the legal
|
||||
power to take a person's money in order to give it to someone
|
||||
else; then, it is believed that this political act, immoral if
|
||||
committed by a private individual, somehow becomes moral
|
||||
because it is now performed by a democratically elected public
|
||||
official.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We must also consider the matter of free will--one of the
|
||||
greatest gifts which God bestowed on human beings. He
|
||||
obviously loved us so much that we have been given the freedom
|
||||
even to deny Him (and our neighbor). In other words, while we
|
||||
are told to love Him and others, we are not compelled by Him
|
||||
to do so.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the best examples of this wide ambit of freedom is
|
||||
found in the story of "The Danger of Riches" in the New
|
||||
Testament. A rich man approached Jesus and asked, "Teacher,
|
||||
what good must I do to possess everlasting life?" After the
|
||||
man advised Jesus that he already kept all of the
|
||||
commandments, Jesus told him, "If you seek perfection, go,
|
||||
sell your possessions, and give to the poor. You will then
|
||||
have treasure in heaven. Afterward, come back and follow me."
|
||||
Unable to let go of his material wealth, however, the man went
|
||||
away sad.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The story, of course, is valuable in advising people of the
|
||||
dangers of spiritual or psychological attachment to material
|
||||
things. But the lesson it teaches is important in another way:
|
||||
After the young man chose to reject the suggestion to give
|
||||
everything he had to the poor, Jesus did not ask the political
|
||||
authorities to seize the man's possessions and redistribute
|
||||
them to the poor. In other words, he did not force the man to
|
||||
comply with the suggestion. Since the man had been given the
|
||||
freedom to choose, the choice he made, although not the
|
||||
desired one, was honored.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is the vital importance of freedom of choice that advocates
|
||||
of the Welfare State so often forget. They favor "freedom" but
|
||||
only when the person chooses the "right" way. In other words,
|
||||
the person is told, "It is morally and ethically correct that
|
||||
you should share your possessions with others, and you are
|
||||
free to make this decision in your own way . . . but if you
|
||||
choose the wrong way, we shall simply take your money from
|
||||
you, against your will, and do with it what you should have
|
||||
done with it."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is the great principles of freedom of choice and individual
|
||||
responsibity on which the United States was founded. By and
|
||||
large, our American ancestors were free to engage in a
|
||||
tremendously wide range of choices as long as they did not
|
||||
inflict violence or fraud on others. And early Americans
|
||||
believed that the primary purpose of government was to protect
|
||||
the exercise of choice rather than interfere with it. Thus,
|
||||
for the first century of America's history, there was, for
|
||||
example, neither income taxation nor welfare.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Does this mean that our ancestors were evil and mean for not
|
||||
providing a Welfare State as their descendants have? Of course
|
||||
not. It simply means that they believed that each individual
|
||||
should be free to do what he wants with his own money even
|
||||
when, and especially when, it is not in accordance with the
|
||||
wishes of the majority of his fellow citizens. And the irony
|
||||
was that 19th-century America was not only the most prosperous
|
||||
nation in history but also the most charitable nation in
|
||||
history.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But unfortunately, the American people of the 20th century
|
||||
have rejected and abandoned that philosophy. The idea now is
|
||||
that people must be forced to be "good" through the political
|
||||
plunder of the Welfare State. Money is taken from people
|
||||
against their will so that it can be given to those who need
|
||||
it. And the taxpayers claim "credit" for all of the "good"
|
||||
which the political authorities do with their money.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The result, of course, is that the government has become the
|
||||
means by which everyone is trying to live at the expense of
|
||||
everyone else. Everyone is trying to get his "fair" share of
|
||||
the loot while, at the same time, blocking out of his mind
|
||||
that it is being stolen from his friends, neighbors, and
|
||||
fellow citizens across the land. And everyone is trying to get
|
||||
his "fair" share of the "credit" while doing everything he can
|
||||
to protect his own pocketbook.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At the end of the year, it is important to count our
|
||||
blessings. Fortunately, we live in a nation in which, by and
|
||||
large (and with many exceptions), the government is
|
||||
constitutionally prohibited from interfering with our
|
||||
religious, intellectual, and political activities. But it is
|
||||
also important, at the beginning of the new year, to make
|
||||
resolutions: Let us resolve to dedicate ourselves to ending
|
||||
the Welfare State by recapturing the vision of freedom,
|
||||
private property, and limited government which guided our
|
||||
American ancestors.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Mr. Hornberger is founder and president of The Future of
|
||||
Freedom Foundation, P.O. Box 9752, Denver, CO 80209.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
From the December 1990 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1990, The Future of Freedom Foundation,
|
||||
PO Box 9752, Denver, Colorado 80209, 303-777-3588.
|
||||
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
|
||||
and send one copy of reprinted material to the Foundation.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
251
regexConspTest/chron.xml
Normal file
251
regexConspTest/chron.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
CHRONOLOGY OF SECRET SOCIETIES
|
||||
Excerpted from THE OCCULT CONSPIRACY
|
||||
by Michael Howard
|
||||
Published by Destiny Books
|
||||
Pages 179 - 183
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 40000 BCE
|
||||
Early establishment of Mystery schools, as depicted in the Lascaux
|
||||
cave paintings.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 30000 BCE
|
||||
According to some occult traditions this period saw the
|
||||
colonization of Asia and Australasia by the inhabitants of the
|
||||
lost continent of Lemuria or Mu. Goddess worship and matriaarchal
|
||||
cultures established worldwide.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 10000 BCE
|
||||
Evidence suggestive of early contact between extraterrestials and
|
||||
Stone Age tribes in Tibet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 9000 - 8000 BCE
|
||||
Estimated date of the destruction of Atlantis, according to some
|
||||
occult traditions. The Atlantean priesthood flee to establish
|
||||
colonies in the British Isles, Western Europe, North Africa and
|
||||
South America. Rise of the Northern Mystery Tradition centered on
|
||||
the island of Thule and the Aryan culture. Invention of the runic
|
||||
alphabet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5000 BCE
|
||||
First primitive cities established in the Middle East.
|
||||
Agriculture begins with domestication of animals such as sheep and
|
||||
goats. Possible contact between extraterrestials and early
|
||||
Sumerian culture.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5000 - 3000 BCE
|
||||
Formation of the two lands in pre-dynastic Egypt ruled by
|
||||
outsiders (Isis and Osiris). The Egyptian pantheon of gods
|
||||
established including Horus, Thoth, Set, Ra, Ptah and Hathor.
|
||||
Pharoahs regarded as the divine representatives of the Gods.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3000 - 2000 BCE
|
||||
Building of burial mounds and chambered tombs in Western Europe
|
||||
and the Mediterranean area; the Sphinx and the Great Pyramids of
|
||||
Giza and Cheops of Egypt; and the ziggurat (Towers of Babel) in
|
||||
Ur. Sarmoung Brotherhood founded in Babylon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2000 - 1000 BCE
|
||||
Reign of Thothmes III in Egypt (c. 1480). Foundation of the
|
||||
Rosicrucian Order. Reign of Akhenaton (c. 1370) who establishes
|
||||
the mystical Brotherhood of Aton dedicated to the worship of the
|
||||
Sun as a symbol of the Supreme Creator. Erection of Stonehenge
|
||||
and other megalithic stone circles in the British Isles. Reign of
|
||||
Ankhenaton's son Tutankhamun who re-establishes the old pantheon
|
||||
of Egyptian gods and goddesses. Moses leads Children of Israel
|
||||
out of slavery in Egypt during the reign of Ramses II to the
|
||||
promised land of Canaan.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1000 - 500 BCE
|
||||
Foundation of the Dionysian Artificers. The building of Solomon's
|
||||
temple (c. 950). Establishment of the city states of Greece and
|
||||
the Olympic pantheon of gods to replace earlier Nature worship.
|
||||
First temples erected in Mexico, Peru and southwest North America.
|
||||
Celts invade Western Europe. Decline of Goddess worship and rise
|
||||
of patriarchal sky gods personified by priest-kings. Rome founded
|
||||
in 750.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 500 BCE - 001 CE
|
||||
Celtic culture established in Britain. The foundation of Druidic
|
||||
wisdom colleges in Gaul and the British Isles. Odin recognized as
|
||||
major god in the Northern Mysteries replacing the Mother Goddess
|
||||
and is credited with inventing the runes. Buddha, Lao Tze,
|
||||
Confucius, Pythagoras, Plato and Zoroaster preach their new
|
||||
religions and philosophies. Maya culture in South America.
|
||||
Establishment of Eleusinian mystery cults. Rise of the Essene
|
||||
sect in Palestine and Judea. Birth of Jesus of Nazareth.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 001 - 400 CE
|
||||
Jesus possibly travels to India, Tibet and Britain to be initiated
|
||||
into the esoteric traditions of East and West. Crucified for his
|
||||
radical political and religious ideas (c. 33). Joseph of
|
||||
Arimanthea establishes first Celtic Church at Glastonbury (c. 37).
|
||||
Invasion of Britain by Roman legions and suppression of the Druids
|
||||
(40 - 60). Paul travels to Asia Minor and Greece preaching his
|
||||
version of the gospel (50). Jewish revolt against Roman rule led
|
||||
by Zealots (66). Essenes suppressed and Dead Sea Scrolls hidden
|
||||
in caves. Temple in Jerusalem destroyed by Romans (70). New
|
||||
testament written. The Nazarenes break away from Judasim to found
|
||||
the Christian Church (c. 80). Ormus is converted to Esoteric
|
||||
Christianity by Mark. Mithrasim and the Mysteries of Isis compete
|
||||
with Christianity in the Roman Empire. Mani, a Persian high
|
||||
priest of Zoroastrianism, is crucified (276). Emperor Constantine
|
||||
declares Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
|
||||
The Council of Nicea defines heresy, condemns paganism and lays
|
||||
the theological foundation for the Catholic or Universal Church
|
||||
(325). Constantine's successor Julian the Apostate (361 - 363)
|
||||
briefly re-establishes the pagan old religion. Emperor Theodosius
|
||||
outlaws the worship of the pagan gods in Rome and closes the pagan
|
||||
temples (378). Invasion of Rome, Greece and Europe by the
|
||||
barbarians led by Atilla the Hun (395-480). Withdrawal of the
|
||||
Roman legions from Britain (395). Foundation of the Order of
|
||||
Comacine by ex-members of the Roman College of Architects.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 500 - 1000 CE
|
||||
Mohammed founds Islam (dies 632). Celtic Church outlawed by
|
||||
Council of Whitby (664). Foundation of first Sufi secret
|
||||
societies (c. 700). First written translation of Emerald Tablet
|
||||
of Hermes Trismegistus. Charlemagne founds alleged first
|
||||
Rosicrucian Lodge in Toulouse (898). Foundation of the Cathars,
|
||||
Druzes and Yezedi (900). Heretical Catholic monks found first
|
||||
Rosicrucian college (1000).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1000 - 1400 CE
|
||||
Foundation of the Order of the Devoted of Assassins by
|
||||
Hasan-i-Sabbah (1034-1124) and the Order of St John (1050). First
|
||||
Crusade to the Holy Land (1095). Capture of the city of Jerusalem
|
||||
by Godfrey de Bouillan, founder of the Priory of Sion (1099).
|
||||
Assassins infiltrate Thuggee cult in India. Foundation of the
|
||||
Order of the Knights of the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem (1118).
|
||||
Charter granted to the Priory of Sion by Pope Alexander II (1178).
|
||||
Crusade launched against Cathars (1208). Inquistion created to
|
||||
fight heresy (1215). Massacre of the Cathars at Montsegur in
|
||||
Southern France (1241). Troubadours practising their cult of
|
||||
courtly love. Occult schools teaching the Cabbala and alchemy
|
||||
established in Spain by the Moors. Count Rudolf von Hapsburg
|
||||
crowned as Holy Roman Emperor (1273). Knights Templars arrested
|
||||
by King Philip of France on charges of devil worship, heresy and
|
||||
sexual perversion (1307). Last official Grand Master of the
|
||||
Templars, Jacques de Molay, burnt at the stake and the Order goes
|
||||
underground (1314).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1400 - 1600 CE
|
||||
Alleged life of Christian Rosenkreutz (1379-1482). Foundation
|
||||
of the Order of the Garter by Edward III (1348). First
|
||||
publication of the Corpus Heremeticum by the Medici family in
|
||||
Italy (1460). Publication of Malleus Malifiracum and the papal
|
||||
bull of Pope Innocent which began the medieval witch hunting
|
||||
hysteria (1484 and 1486). Martin Luther begins Reformation
|
||||
(1521). Henry Agrippa refers to the Templars as Gnostics and
|
||||
worshippers of the phallic god Priapus (1530). Life of Dr John
|
||||
Dee (1527-1608). Foundation of the British Secret Service by Sir
|
||||
Francis Walsingham. Birth of Johann Valenti Andrea (1586). Life
|
||||
of Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626). Defeat of the Spanish Armada,
|
||||
with magical help from the New Forest Witches (1588).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1600 - 1700 CE
|
||||
Foundation of the Virginia Company by James I (1606). The
|
||||
Romanovs become Czars of Russia (1613). Publication of
|
||||
Rosicrucian manifesto (1614). Life of Elias Ashmole (1617-1692).
|
||||
Voyage of the Mayflower to New England and the publication of Sir
|
||||
Francis Bacon's novel The New Atlantis (1620). Establishment of
|
||||
the pagan community of Merrymount in Massachusetts by Thomas
|
||||
Morton. English Civil War begins (1642). First English Mason
|
||||
guild accepts non-stonemasons into its meetings (c. 1646).
|
||||
Charles I convicted of treason and beheaded (1649). Oliver
|
||||
Cromwell allegedly makes pact with the Devil in order to retain
|
||||
power. Introduction of Freemasonry to American colonies by Dutch
|
||||
settlers (1658). Order of Pietists founded in Pennsylvania
|
||||
(1694).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1700 - 1800 CE
|
||||
Birth of the Comte de Saint-Germain (1710). Masonic Grand Lodge
|
||||
of England and Druid Order founded (1717). First Masonic lodge
|
||||
founded in France (1721)> Benjamin Franklin initiated as Mason
|
||||
(1731). Chevalier Alexander Ramsey informs French Masons that
|
||||
they are heirs to the Templar tradition (1736). Roman Church
|
||||
condemns Masonry (1738). Birth of Count Cagliostro. Comte de
|
||||
Saint-Germain involved in Jacobite plot to restore Stuart dynasty
|
||||
to the English Throne (1743). Society of Flagellants and Skopski
|
||||
founded in Russia (1750). George Washington initiated as a Mason
|
||||
(1752). Sir Francis Dashwood founds the Hell Fire Club. Franklin
|
||||
visits England to discuss the future of American colonies with
|
||||
Dashwood (1758). Foundation of the Rite of the Strict Observance
|
||||
by Baron von Hund based on the Templar tradition. Frederick of
|
||||
Prussia founds Order of the Architects of Africa and uses the
|
||||
title Illuminati to describe his neo-Masonic lodges (1768).
|
||||
Franklin elected Grand Master of the Nine Sisters lodge in Paris
|
||||
(1770). Grand Orient founded in France (1771). Boston Tea Party
|
||||
(1773). Washington appointed Commander-in-Chief of the new
|
||||
American Army (1775). Order of Perfectibilists or Illuminati
|
||||
founded. American Revolution (1776). Czar Peter founds the
|
||||
Secret Circle (1778). Supposed death of the Comte Saint-Germain
|
||||
(1784). Grand Masonic Congress allegedly plots French Revolution.
|
||||
Cagliostro involved in Diamond Necklace Affair. Illuminati banned
|
||||
in Bavaria and goes underground (1785). French Revolution (1789).
|
||||
Illuminist conspiracy to overthrow the Hapsburgs (1794).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1800 - 1900 CE
|
||||
Count Grabinka founds secret society in St. Petersburg based on
|
||||
Martinism and Rosicrucianism (1803). French republican plot to
|
||||
assassinate Napoleon by placing a bomb under his coach, led by
|
||||
occultist Fabre d'Olivet. Emperor Napoleon takes control of
|
||||
French Masonry (1805). Revived Templar Order in France celebrates
|
||||
the martyrdom of Jacques de Molay with public requiem (1808).
|
||||
Foundation of the Order of Sublime Perfects (1809). Eliphas Levi
|
||||
(1810-1875) reveals the secret symbolism of the Templar idol
|
||||
Baphomet. Czar Alexander I and Emperor Francis von Hapsburg unite
|
||||
to defeat Italian revolution incited by secret societies. John
|
||||
Quincy Adams, initiate of the Dragon Society, is elected US
|
||||
President (1820). Czar Alexander outlaws Masonry in Russia
|
||||
(1822). Decembrist secret society attempts coup when Czar
|
||||
Alexander allegedly dies (1825). AntiMasonic Party founded in US
|
||||
to combat secret societies in American politics (1828). Wagner
|
||||
joins the Vaterlandsverein, a secret society dedicated to the
|
||||
formation of a pan-European federation of nations. Masonic
|
||||
convention at Strasbourg allegedly plots second French Revolution
|
||||
(1848). Napoleon III condemns Grand Orient for dabbling in
|
||||
radical politics (1850). Paschal Randolph founds Hermetic
|
||||
Brotherhood of the Light (1858). Abraham Lincoln is assassinated
|
||||
(1865). Klu Klux Klan founded (1866). Society of Rosicrucians in
|
||||
Anglia founded (1867). Foundation of the Theosophical Society by
|
||||
Madame Blavasky on instructions of the Great White Brotherhood.
|
||||
Birth of Aleister Crowley (1875). Mysterious suicide of ArchDuke
|
||||
Rudolph von Hapsburg at a hunting lodge at Mayerling (1889).
|
||||
Foundation of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1888).
|
||||
Assassination of Empress Elizabeth von Hapsburg by anarchist
|
||||
(1898).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1900 - 1897 CE
|
||||
Foundation of the Ordo Templi Orientis (1900). International
|
||||
Order of CoFreemasonry founded in 1902. Publication of The
|
||||
Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion in Russia (1905). Foundation of
|
||||
the Ancient and Mystical Order of the Rose Crucis (1909). Black
|
||||
Hand Society founded in 1911. Aleister Crowley accepted as head
|
||||
of the British OTO. Order of the Temple of the Rosy Cross founded
|
||||
in 1912. Assassination of ArchDuke Franz Ferdinand and
|
||||
Archduchess Sophia von Hapsberg. Attempted murder of Rasputin.
|
||||
WWI begins in 1914. Kaiser Wilhelm abdicates. Hapsburg dynasty
|
||||
is overthrown. Bolshevik Revolution in Russia (1917-1918).
|
||||
Foundation of German Workers Party by Thule Society (1919).
|
||||
Hitler joins GWP and changes its name to the National Socialist
|
||||
Party (1920). Crowley employed by MI6. Cardinal Roncalli, later
|
||||
Pope John XXIII, allegedly joins Rosicrucian Order. Hitler
|
||||
becomes first chancellor of the Third Reich (1933). Roosevelt
|
||||
places Illuminist symbol of eye in triangle on the dollar bill
|
||||
(1935). Nazi invasion of England prevented by New Forest Witches
|
||||
(1940). Rudolf Hess lured to Britain on peace mission by fake
|
||||
astrological data (1941). Order of the Temple revived in France
|
||||
(1952). First Bilderberg meeting in 1954. Foundation of the P2
|
||||
Lodge (1960). Death of Pope Paul VI, election and alleged murder
|
||||
of Pope John Paul I, and election of Pope John Paul II (1978).
|
||||
Exposure of P2 conspiracy. Attempt to assassinate John Paul II
|
||||
(1981). L'Ordre Internationale Chevelresque Tradition Solaire
|
||||
founded on instructions of the revived Order of the Temple in
|
||||
France (1984).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> <special>EOF</special>
|
||||
5 January 1991</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
315
regexConspTest/cia-sws.xml
Normal file
315
regexConspTest/cia-sws.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
Article: 569 of sgi.talk.ratical
|
||||
From: dave@ratmandu.esd.sgi.com (dave "who can do? ratmandu!" ratcliffe)
|
||||
Subject: Top Secret: How To Kill--"The CIA's Secret Weapons Systems"
|
||||
Keywords: our culture has lost its moral, ethical, and spiritual foundations
|
||||
Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc.
|
||||
Date: Wed, 8 Apr 1992 15:56:51 GMT
|
||||
Lines: 321</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> unless we know MUCH MORE about the atrocities committed "in the interests
|
||||
and name of 'national security,'" how can we possibly become sufficiently
|
||||
motivated and driven to dedicate our energies towards changing this form
|
||||
of "government" by lies, dissembling, expediency, profit-as-god, and
|
||||
murder? we have no idea what is "done in our name." if we did, we would
|
||||
no longer be able to participate in its commoditized seductiveness because
|
||||
we would not be able to look ourselves in the mirror or sleep at night.
|
||||
--ratitor</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> the following is taken from the June, 1978 issue of "Gallery" magazine:
|
||||
__________________________________________________________________________
|
||||
THE CIA'S SECRET WEAPONS SYSTEMS
|
||||
by Andrew Stark</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Exploding wine bottles, guns constructed out of pipes,
|
||||
bullets made of teeth, aspirin explosives: they sound like
|
||||
props from a second-rate spy story. Horrifyingly enough,
|
||||
they are real. The CIA has spent a great deal of its time--
|
||||
and your money--developing countless bizarre weapons for
|
||||
assassination, sabotage, and mass destruction. If that's
|
||||
news to you, it's because the CIA doesn't want these
|
||||
products, some of which are quite easy to put together, to
|
||||
fall into the "wrong hands." As for whether they are in the
|
||||
right hands now--judge for yourself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The CIA has developed many exotic and sophisticated devices
|
||||
intended for use in interrogation, sabotage, and assassination.
|
||||
These weapons are necessary--if you grant that what the CIA itself
|
||||
does is necessary. If the CIA wants to eliminate a key KGB agent
|
||||
operating in Hungary, it faces certain problems. It would be
|
||||
virtually impossible to slip a deadly weapon, such as a gun or
|
||||
bomb, past Hungarian customs officials. Thus, the CIA assassin
|
||||
must assemble his weapon from commonly obtainable materials after
|
||||
he crosses the border.
|
||||
The CIA agent might decide to construct a urea nitrate
|
||||
explosive, commonly known as a urine bomb. This weapon is quite
|
||||
deadly, easily exploded, and consists primarily of nitric acid and
|
||||
urine. The urine bomb is one of literally hundreds of murderous
|
||||
weapons in the CIA arsenal.
|
||||
"The New York Times" of September 26, 1975 revealed the
|
||||
existence of guns that shoot cobra-venom darts. Then there was the
|
||||
shoe polish compound intended to make Fidel Castro's beard fall
|
||||
out, so that he would lose his "charisma." And CIA laboratories in
|
||||
Fort Monmouth, New Jersey developed the famous rifle that shoots
|
||||
around corners.
|
||||
Some CIA weapons are designed to kill many people--deadly germs
|
||||
can be released in subways; others are intended to kill a single,
|
||||
specific individual--the Borgia ring contains deadly poison to be
|
||||
slipped into a victim's drink; and still others are standard
|
||||
weapons supplied for such missions as overthrowing the Allende
|
||||
government in Chile in 1973.
|
||||
The information about CIA weapons that you will read in this
|
||||
article generally has not been made public before. It was not
|
||||
intended to be. But your tax dollars pay for these devices; it is
|
||||
your right to know about them.
|
||||
There is a booklet, written in 1977 and distributed to a select
|
||||
group of U.S. mercenaries, titled "CIA Improvised Sabotage
|
||||
Devices." This instructional guidebook, part of "the Combat
|
||||
Bookshelf," was published by Desert Publications, P.O. Box 22005,
|
||||
Phoenix, Arizona 85028. If you want to know how the CIA turns a
|
||||
cigar box into an explosive that can destroy a 10000-gallon
|
||||
capacity storage tank, then "CIA Improvised Sabotage Devices" is
|
||||
what you should read. You will need it if you want to build the
|
||||
"Water-Drip Electric Delay," a bomb that requires little more than
|
||||
wood scrap, a tin can, and a battery. The "Pocket Watch Electric
|
||||
Delay" requires little more than a watch, a screw, and a battery.
|
||||
The "Mousetrap Electric Release" is another bomb, this one
|
||||
requiring a mousetrap, a trip wire, a battery, and little else. It
|
||||
is described as "an excellent device to use with bazooka rockets
|
||||
against trucks, tanks, or locomotives." The "Chemical
|
||||
Instantaneous Initiator" is made from a sugar-chlorate mix and is
|
||||
effective in sabotaging trains. The "Martini Glass Shaped Charge"
|
||||
is a bomb that also can be made out of a beer can. You might want
|
||||
to try to construct the "Vehicle Booby Trap." The "Potassium
|
||||
Chlorate and Sugar Igniter" and the "Sawdust, Moth Flakes, and Oil
|
||||
Incendiary" can be made with only what you see in their titles.
|
||||
For these and more than fifty other CIA devices, step-by-step
|
||||
instructions on how to make them and illustrations of what they
|
||||
should look like when completed are given. Turn a wine bottle into
|
||||
a bomb. Build a land-mine rocket. Manufacture napalm in your
|
||||
basement. Even the simple how-tos of causing a dust explosion can
|
||||
be found in "CIA Improvised Sabotage Devices."
|
||||
Why is the CIA so deeply involved in sabotage techniques? The
|
||||
CIA might think it is in this country's interest to delay
|
||||
scientific work being done by another nation. Or, the CIA might
|
||||
want to disrupt a nation's economy in the hope that the resulting
|
||||
chaos will lead to civil unrest and the overthrow of the existing
|
||||
government (some of this actually happened in Chile). The original
|
||||
John Rockefeller used such tactics against his competitors. He
|
||||
simply had their refineries blown up.
|
||||
Another pamphlet the CIA would not like you to see is titled
|
||||
"How to Kill," written by John Minnery, edited by Robert Brown and
|
||||
Peder Lund, and published by Paladin Press, Box 1307, Boulder,
|
||||
Colorado 80306. The reason the CIA would prefer that you not see
|
||||
this eighty-eight-page pamphlet, which is unavailable at bookstores
|
||||
and newsstands, is because it contains a number of "ingenious"
|
||||
methods of doing what the title says. Also, Paladin Press, which
|
||||
published a book called "OSS Sabotage and Demolition Manual," is
|
||||
widely regarded by journalists as an organization with close ties
|
||||
to mercenary groups and the CIA. Paladin Press doesn't want you to
|
||||
know that, but how else could they have published the "OSS Sabotage
|
||||
and Demolition Manual?" The Office of Strategic Services was the
|
||||
precursor of today's CIA.
|
||||
This writer's call to Colorado yielded the following
|
||||
conversation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "How could you publish the "OSS Sabotage and Demolition Manual,"
|
||||
I asked Peter Lund, editor and publisher of Paladin Press, "if your
|
||||
organization, at the least, was not dealing with former OSS agents?
|
||||
And what about "How to Kill?"
|
||||
"I don't talk to journalists," Lund said.
|
||||
"You're called the Paladin Press. You must publish books. Can
|
||||
I order them?"
|
||||
"No."
|
||||
"Why not? You're a publisher, aren't you?"
|
||||
"We're afraid our publications might fall into the wrong hands."
|
||||
"What are the right hands?" I asked.
|
||||
"I don't talk to journalists."
|
||||
"Have you ever heard of Desert Publications?" I asked.
|
||||
"A fine outfit," Lund said. "If they recommend you, I'll send
|
||||
you our material."
|
||||
"That's my problem," I said. "They don't seem to have a phone
|
||||
number."
|
||||
"Well, they're a good group."
|
||||
"Listen," I said, "wasn't your group, and Desert Publications
|
||||
besides, involved in CIA mercenary activity in Africa?"
|
||||
"I don't know anything about that."
|
||||
"Were you in the Special Forces?"
|
||||
"July 1967 to July 1968 in Vietnam."
|
||||
"Were you CIA?"
|
||||
"I was MACV [Military Armed Forces Command Vietnam]."
|
||||
"You weren't affiliated with CIA?"
|
||||
"I didn't say that."
|
||||
"What do you say?"
|
||||
"We did joint operations with CIA on the Phoenix Program."
|
||||
"Wasn't that a murder operation?"
|
||||
"No. It was snatching people."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Phoenix Program was designed for a job that the CIA
|
||||
euphemistically described as "eliminating the Viet Cong
|
||||
infrastructure." In reality, it was a rampant reign of terror run
|
||||
out of CIA headquarters at Langley, Virginia. Former CIA director
|
||||
William Colby later termed the program "effective." The Phoenix
|
||||
Program was a naked murder campaign, as proved by every realistic
|
||||
report, ranging from the Bertrand Russell Tribunal to the Dellums
|
||||
Committee to admissions by CIA agents themselves. The program
|
||||
killed--and *none* of these killings occurred in combat--18000
|
||||
people, mostly women and children.
|
||||
But what about Peder Lund, editor and publisher of Paladin
|
||||
Press? The book he edited and published, "How to Kill," outlined a
|
||||
surfeit of murder methods, horrific techniques of causing people to
|
||||
die. For example:
|
||||
"Without getting too deeply into the realm of the bizarre,"
|
||||
wrote John Minnery, the author of "How to Kill" as he proceeded to
|
||||
just that, "a specially loaded bullet made from a human tooth
|
||||
(bicuspid) could be fired under the jaw or through the mouth into
|
||||
the head. The tooth is a very hard bone, and its enamel shell
|
||||
would allow it to penetrate into the brain. The intention here is
|
||||
also to hide the cause of death because the examiner in his search
|
||||
for a projectile will disregard bone fragments."
|
||||
One last example from "How to Kill" should give you the flavor
|
||||
of the book:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Lesson Nine: Hot Wire</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Essentially, the weapon is an electrified grid in the urinal
|
||||
basin. This can take the form of a screen cover for the drain
|
||||
or a metal grill. If the urinal is completely porcelain, the
|
||||
screen must be added by the assassin. The drain cover is
|
||||
connected to the electrical system of the washroom by means of
|
||||
an insulated cord that is hidden behind the plumbing.
|
||||
"What happens when the subject uses the urinal should be
|
||||
obvious now. The subject's urine, which is a salty liquid and
|
||||
a perfect conductor of electricity, makes contact with the
|
||||
charged grid, and the shock will kill him."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This reporter's investigation revealed that the "Hot Wire" was
|
||||
child's play compared to certain other CIA weapons devices. For
|
||||
instance, I was able to obtain Volumes One and Two of the "CIA
|
||||
Black Book" on improvised munitions, volumes that are stamped "for
|
||||
official use only" on almost every page. It is obvious why the CIA
|
||||
would like these books to remain secret. With elaborate
|
||||
instructions, they describe how to make high explosives from
|
||||
aspirin, how to construct a nail grenade, and how to turn a Coke
|
||||
bottle into a bomb.
|
||||
Described in detail in the "Black Book" is the previously
|
||||
mentioned urea nitrate explosive, or, as it is known to the pros,
|
||||
"the piss bomb." Instructions for the preparation of this weapon
|
||||
assure the maker that animal urine will do as well as human; the
|
||||
important thing is to have ten cups of it, boil it down to one cup,
|
||||
and mix it with the nitric acid.
|
||||
Also described in the "Black Book" is how to construct a pipe
|
||||
pistol, which, as the name indicates, is a gun constructed out of a
|
||||
pipe. Other weapons include a cooking syringe filled with poison
|
||||
that can be stabbed into "the subject's" stomach; a cyanide gas
|
||||
pistol; a throat cutter gauntlet knife (razor sharp and only an
|
||||
inch or so in length); and a mixture of fertilizer and aluminum
|
||||
powder that can be made into a powerful bomb.
|
||||
Why build murder weapons out of such weird material? Is the CIA
|
||||
insane?
|
||||
No. In its own way, the whole thing is perfectly logical.
|
||||
The pamphlet "How to Kill" explained it all: "As most of these
|
||||
devices are homemade, this precludes the possibility of their being
|
||||
traced. They are, in effect, 'sanitized' and perfect for
|
||||
assassinations, where weapons are prohibited, or where customs in
|
||||
the hostile country are stringent, so these can be made from local
|
||||
materials."
|
||||
Being a contract killer for the CIA is not all roses. You
|
||||
cannot kill in just any way. A number of attempts have been made
|
||||
on Fidel Castro's life--some with the CIA and the Mafia
|
||||
cooperating--and some of them may have failed because of
|
||||
restrictions imposed on the potential assassins. It would be
|
||||
unacceptable for Castro's murder to be laid at the door of the CIA.
|
||||
This would make Castro a martyr in the eyes of his countrymen.
|
||||
Thus, a method that would suggest death by natural causes must be
|
||||
found.
|
||||
Abundant speculation and considerable evidence suggest that the
|
||||
CIA or some other government agency arranged for the "natural"
|
||||
deaths of David Ferrie, Jack Ruby, George De Mohrenschildt, and
|
||||
other potential witnesses into the assassination of John Kennedy.
|
||||
Some methods of killing, like the injection of an air bubble into
|
||||
the bloodstream, will often go unnoticed by medical examiners.
|
||||
Another hard-to-trace method of killing is to mail a snake to
|
||||
the victim. This is known as killing by long distance. A
|
||||
disadvantage to this method is that the snake might bite an
|
||||
innocent third party who just happens to open the package. The
|
||||
advantage is that once the snake has struck, the evidence can
|
||||
simply slither away.
|
||||
Sometimes, as the CIA knows, killing has to be done at close
|
||||
range. For this purpose, a valuable weapon is the ice pick with a
|
||||
blood arrester attached. The blood arrester is a cloth wrapped
|
||||
near the tip of the ice pick. When the pick is shoved into the
|
||||
victim, the spurting blood is absorbed by the blood arrester.
|
||||
People who see the victim fall will probably think he has had a
|
||||
heart attack. While the onlookers try to help the victim, the
|
||||
assassin uses this valuable ten or fifteen seconds to escape
|
||||
unnoticed.
|
||||
Often it is advisable to use what is called in the trade a
|
||||
"quiet weapon." Silenced weapons can include pistols, rifles, and
|
||||
even machine guns.
|
||||
Poison is a quiet killer. Here is a partial list of the poisons
|
||||
the CIA has become expert at administering: oil of bitter almonds;
|
||||
ant paste; cadmium, used in vapor form, and death is delayed four
|
||||
hours; radiator cleaner, also causing a delayed death;
|
||||
Cantharides (Spanish Fly); ethyl mercury; and freon, heated by a
|
||||
flame. These poisons and many others are listed in "How to Kill."
|
||||
The author then cautions the reader:
|
||||
"Unless otherwise stated, these poisons are either to be
|
||||
injected into the subject, or taken orally by him by adding it to
|
||||
his food. Use common sense in the application of these potions
|
||||
and, if possible, double the O.D. necessary."
|
||||
W.H. Bowart, in his book, "Operation Mind Control" described the
|
||||
CIA's use of drugs: "In 1953, the CIA made plans to purchase ten
|
||||
kilograms of LSD for use in 'drug experiments with animals and
|
||||
human beings.' Since there are more than 10000 doses in a gram,
|
||||
that meant the CIA wanted 100 million doses. The CIA obviously
|
||||
intended to 'corner the market' on LSD so that other countries
|
||||
would not be ahead of the U.S. in their potential for 'LSD
|
||||
warfare.'"
|
||||
Dr. Albert Hoffman, an early researcher into the uses of LSD,
|
||||
was horrified by what the CIA was doing: "I had perfected LSD for
|
||||
medical use, not as a weapon. It can make you insane or even kill
|
||||
you if it is not properly used under medical supervision. In any
|
||||
case, the research should be done by medical people and not by
|
||||
soldiers or intelligence agencies."
|
||||
Perhaps the most frightening weapon of all is the one that can
|
||||
be used to alter weather and climate. It was used with
|
||||
considerable success in Vietnam. It slowed troop movements with
|
||||
heavy rains, and it destroyed the rice crop, as well. The danger
|
||||
is that these climatological changes may become permanent,
|
||||
affecting not only enemies of the United States, but also the
|
||||
entire planet.
|
||||
Finally, considerable evidence exists that the United States,
|
||||
through the CIA, employed germ warfare during the Korean War. A
|
||||
number of captured pilots testified that germ warfare was used, but
|
||||
their testimony was dismissed as brainwashing. A Marine Corps
|
||||
colonel named Frank H. Schwable signed a germ warfare confession
|
||||
and, according to W.H. Bowart, "named names, cited missions,
|
||||
described meetings and strategy conferences."
|
||||
Schwable later repudiated his confession. But the charges of
|
||||
germ warfare were taken up in front of the United Nations, and a
|
||||
number of countries believed them.
|
||||
The United States, incidentally, was later charged with using
|
||||
nerve gas in Vietnam.
|
||||
What you have read on these pages is pretty revolting stuff.
|
||||
Yet, if the world ought to be saved from Communism, who can say it
|
||||
is not necessary? One danger, of course, is that these terrible
|
||||
weapons have been introduced into our body politic and have
|
||||
produced strange and terrible fruits on our own native soil. When
|
||||
assassination becomes government policy, when men are trained to
|
||||
kill in every conceivable way, when morality is set aside for a
|
||||
"higher good," can even the President of the United States consider
|
||||
himself safe?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Andrew Stark is a pseudonym for a specialist on weaponry.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>--
|
||||
daveus rattus </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> yer friendly neighborhood ratman</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> KOYAANISQATSI</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ko.yan.nis.qatsi (from the Hopi Language) n. 1. crazy life. 2. life
|
||||
in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating.
|
||||
5. a state of life that calls for another way of living.</p></xml>
|
810
regexConspTest/cia.xml
Normal file
810
regexConspTest/cia.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,810 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>EX-CIA OFFICIAL SPEAKS OUT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By Greg Kaza</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This article is reprinted from Full Disclosure. Copyright (c) 1986
|
||||
Capitol Information Association. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby
|
||||
granted to reprint this article providing this message is included in its
|
||||
entirety. Full Disclosure, Box 8275, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48107. $15/yr.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Full Disclosure: I'd like to start out by talking about your well-known book,
|
||||
'The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence.' What edition is that in today?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: The latest edition came out last summer. Its the Laurel edition,
|
||||
Dell paperback.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Its gone through a couple of printings?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Yes. It was originally published by Alfred Knopf in hardback and
|
||||
by Dell in paperback. That was in 1974 with Knopf and 1975 with Dell. Then a
|
||||
few years later we got some more of the deletions back from the government,
|
||||
so Dell put out a second printing. That would have been about 1979. Then
|
||||
recently, during the summer of 1983, we got back a few more deletions and
|
||||
that's the current edition that is available in good bookstores (laughs) in
|
||||
Dell paperback, the Laurel edition.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Originally the CIA asked for 340 deletions. We got about half of those back
|
||||
in negotiations prior to the trial. We later won the trial, they were
|
||||
supposed to give everything back but it was overturned at the appellate
|
||||
level. The Supreme Court did not hear the case, so the appellate decision
|
||||
stood. We got back 170 of those deletions in negotiations during the trial
|
||||
period. A few years later when the second paperback edition came out there
|
||||
were another 24 deletions given back. The last time, in 1983, when the the
|
||||
third edition of the paperback edition was published, there were another 35
|
||||
given back. So there are still 110 deletions in the book out of an original
|
||||
340.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As for the trial, the CIA sued in early 1972 to have the right to review and
|
||||
censor the book. They won that case. It was upheld at the appellate court in
|
||||
Richmond some months later, and again the Supreme Court did not hear the
|
||||
case. Two years later we sued the CIA on the grounds that they had been
|
||||
arbitrary, capricious and unreasonable in making deletions and were in
|
||||
violation of the injunction they had won in 1972. We went before Judge Albert
|
||||
V. Bryan Jr., and in that case, he decided in our favor. Bryan was the same
|
||||
fourth district judge in Alexandria who heard the original case. He said that
|
||||
there was nothing in the book that was harmful to national security or that
|
||||
was logically classifiable. Bryan said the CIA was being capricious and
|
||||
arbitrary. They appealed, and a few months later down in Richmond the
|
||||
appellate court for the fourth district decided in the government's favor,
|
||||
and overturned Bryan's decision. Again, the Supreme Court did not hear the
|
||||
case. It chose not to hear it, and the appellate court's decision stood.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By this time, we had grown weary of the legal process. The book was published
|
||||
with blank spaces except for those items that had been given back in
|
||||
negotiations. Those items were printed in bold face type to show the kind of
|
||||
stuff the CIA was trying to cut out. In all subsequent editions, the
|
||||
additional material is highlighted to show what it is they were trying to cut
|
||||
out.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course the CIA's position is that only they know what is a secret. They
|
||||
don't make the national security argument because that is too untenable these
|
||||
days. They say that they have a right to classify anything that they want to,
|
||||
and only they know what is classifiable. They are establishing a precedent,
|
||||
and have established a precedent in this case that has been used subsequently
|
||||
against ex-CIA people like Frank Snepp and John Stockwell and others, and in
|
||||
particular against Ralph McGee. They've also used it against (laughing), its
|
||||
kind of ironic, two former CIA directors, one of whom was William Colby.
|
||||
Colby was the guy behind my case when he was director. In fact, he was sued
|
||||
by the CIA and had to pay a fine of I think, about $30000 for putting
|
||||
something in that they wanted out about the Glomar Explorer. He thought they
|
||||
were just being, as I would say, "arbitrary and capricious,'' so he put it
|
||||
in anyway, was sued, and had to pay a fine. Admiral Stansfield Turner was
|
||||
another who, like Colby when he was director, was the great defender of
|
||||
keeping everything secret and only allowing the CIA to reveal anything. When
|
||||
Turner got around to writing his book he had the same problems with them and
|
||||
is very bitter about it and has said so. His book just recently came out and
|
||||
he's been on a lot of TV shows saying, "Hells bells, I was director and I
|
||||
know what is classified and what isn't but these guys are ridiculous,
|
||||
bureaucratic,'' and all of these accusations you hear. It is ironic because
|
||||
even the former directors of the CIA have been burned by the very precedents
|
||||
that they helped to establish.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: What are the prospects for the remaining censored sections of your book
|
||||
eventually becoming declassified so that they are available to the American
|
||||
people?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: If I have a publisher, and am willing to go back at the CIA every
|
||||
year or two years forcing a review, little by little, everything would come
|
||||
out eventually. I can't imagine anything they would delete. There might be a
|
||||
few items that the CIA would hold onto for principle's sake. Everything that
|
||||
is in that book, whether it was deleted or not, has leaked out in one way or
|
||||
another, has become known to the public in one form or another since then. So
|
||||
you know its really a big joke.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Looking back on it, what effect did the publication of the 'The CIA and
|
||||
the Cult of Intelligence' have on your life?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: It had a tremendous effect on my life. The book put me in a
|
||||
position where I would forever be persona non grata with the bureaucracy in
|
||||
the federal government, which means, that I cannot get a job anywhere, a job
|
||||
that is, specific to my background and talents. Particularly if the company
|
||||
has any form of government relationship, any kind of government contract.
|
||||
That stops the discussions right there. But even companies that are not
|
||||
directly allied with the government tend to be very skittish because I was so
|
||||
controversial and they just don't feel the need to get into this. I have had
|
||||
one job since leaving the CIA other than writing, consulting and things like
|
||||
that, and that was with an independent courier company which did no business
|
||||
with the government, was privately owned, and really didn't care what the
|
||||
government thought. They ran their own business and they hired me as their
|
||||
friend. But every other job offered to me always evaporates, because even
|
||||
those individuals involved in hiring who say they want to hire me and think
|
||||
the government was wrong always finish saying, "Business is business. There
|
||||
are some people here who do not want to get involved in any controversial
|
||||
case.'' Through allies or former employees somebody always goes out of their
|
||||
way to make it difficult for me, so I never have any other choice but to
|
||||
continue to be a freelance writer, lecturer, consultant, etcetera, and even
|
||||
in that area I am frequently penalized because of who I worked for.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: The government views you as a troublemaker or whistleblower?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: As a whistleblower, and, I guess, troublemaker. In the
|
||||
intelligence community, as one who violated the code.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: The unspoken code?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Right. And this has been the fate of all those CIA whistleblowers.
|
||||
They've all had it hard. Frank Snepp, Stockwell, McGee, and others, have all
|
||||
suffered the same fate. Whistleblowers in general, like Fitzgerald in the
|
||||
Department of Defense, who exposed problems with the C-5A, overruns, have
|
||||
also suffered the same kind of fate. But since they were not dealing in the
|
||||
magical area of national security they have found that they have some leeway
|
||||
and have been able to, in many other cases, find some other jobs. In some
|
||||
cases the government was even forced to hire them back. Usually the
|
||||
government puts them in an office somewhere in a corner, pays them $50000 a
|
||||
year, and ignores them. Which drives them crazy of course, but thats the
|
||||
government's way of punishing anybody from the inside who exposes all of
|
||||
these problems to the American public.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Phillip Agee explains in his book the efforts of the CIA to undermine his
|
||||
writing of 'Inside The Company' both before and after publication. Have you
|
||||
run into similar problems with extralegal CIA harassment?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Yes. I was under surveillance. Letters were opened. I am sure our
|
||||
house was burglarized. General harassment of all sorts, and the CIA has
|
||||
admitted to some of these things. One or two cases, because the Church
|
||||
Committee found out. For example, the CIA admitted to working with the IRS to
|
||||
try and give me a bad time. The Church Committee exposed that and they had to
|
||||
drop it. They've admitted to certain other activities like the surveillance
|
||||
and such, but the CIA will not release to me any documents under the Freedom
|
||||
of Information Act. They won't release it all -- any documents under FOIA,
|
||||
period.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: About your time with the CIA?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: No, about my case. I only want the information on me after leaving
|
||||
the agency and they just refuse to do it. They've told me through friends
|
||||
"You can sue until you're blue in the face but you're not going to get
|
||||
this'' because they know exactly what would happen. It would be a terrible
|
||||
embarrassment to the CIA if all of the extralegal and illegal activities they
|
||||
took became public.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The most interesting thing they did in my case was an attempt at entrapment,
|
||||
by putting people in my path in the hopes that I would deal with these
|
||||
people, who in at least one case turned out to be an undercover CIA operator
|
||||
who was, if I had dealt with him, it would have appeared that I was moving to
|
||||
deal with the Soviet KGB. The CIA did things of that nature. They had people
|
||||
come to me and offer to finance projects if I would go to France, live there,
|
||||
and write a book there without any censorship. Switzerland and Germany were
|
||||
also mentioned. The CIA used a variety of techniques of that sort. I turned
|
||||
down all of them because my theory is that the CIA should be exposed to a
|
||||
certain degree in the hope that Congress could conduct some investigation out
|
||||
of which would come some reform. I was playing the game at home and that is
|
||||
the way I was going to play. Play it by the rules, whatever handicap that
|
||||
meant. Which in the end was a tremendous handicap.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But it did work out in the sense that my book did get published. The CIA drew
|
||||
a lot of attention to it through their attempts to prevent it from being
|
||||
written and their attempts at censorship, which simply increased the appetite
|
||||
of the public, media, and Congress, to see what they were trying to hide and
|
||||
why. All of this was happening at a time when other events were occurring.
|
||||
Ellsberg's Pentagon Papers had come out about the same time I announced I was
|
||||
doing my book. Some big stories were broken by investigative journalists. All
|
||||
of these things together, my book was part of it, did lead ultimately to
|
||||
congressional investigations of the CIA. I spent a lot of time behind the
|
||||
scenes on the Hill with senators and congressman lobbying for these
|
||||
investigations and they finally did come to pass.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It took awhile. President Ford tried to sweep everything under the rug by
|
||||
creating the Rockefeller Commission, which admitted to a few CIA mistakes but
|
||||
swept everything under the rug. It didn't wash publicly. By this time, the
|
||||
public didn't buy the government's lying. So we ultimately did have the Pike
|
||||
Committee, which the CIA and the White House did manage to sabotage. But the
|
||||
big one was the Church Committee in the Senate which conducted a pretty broad
|
||||
investigation and brought out a lot of information on the CIA. The result of
|
||||
that investigation was that the CIA did have to admit to a lot of wrongdoing
|
||||
and did have to make certain reforms. Not as much as I would have liked. I
|
||||
think everything has gone back to where it was and maybe even worse than what
|
||||
it was, but at least there was a temporary halt to the CIA's free reign of
|
||||
hiding behind secrecy and getting away with everything, up to and including
|
||||
murder. There were some changes and I think they were all for the better.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: So instead of some of the more harsher critics of the CIA who would want
|
||||
to see it abolished you would want to reform it?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Yes. Its one of these things where you can't throw out the baby
|
||||
with the bathwater. The CIA does do some very good and valuable and
|
||||
worthwhile and legal things. Particularly in the collection of information
|
||||
throughout the world, and in the analysis of events around the world. All of
|
||||
this is a legitimate activity, and what the CIA was really intended to do in
|
||||
the beginning when they were set up. My main complaint is that over the years
|
||||
those legitimate activities have to a great extent been reduced in
|
||||
importance, and certain clandestine activities, particularly the covert
|
||||
action, have come to the fore. Covert action is essentially the intervention
|
||||
in the internal affairs of other governments in order to manipulate events,
|
||||
using everything from propaganda, disinformation, political action, economic
|
||||
action, all the way down to the really dirty stuff like para-military
|
||||
activity. This activity, there was too much of it. It was being done for the
|
||||
wrong reasons, and it was counterproductive. It was in this area where the
|
||||
CIA was really violating U.S. law and the intent of the U.S. Constitution,
|
||||
and for that matter, I think, the wishes of Congress and the American people.
|
||||
This was the area that needed to be thoroughly investigated and reformed. My
|
||||
suggestion was that the CIA should be split into two organizations. One, the
|
||||
good CIA so to speak, would collect and analyze information. The other part,
|
||||
in the dirty tricks business, would be very small and very tightly controlled
|
||||
by Congress and the White House, and if possible, some kind of a public board
|
||||
so that it didn't get out of control.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>My theory is, and I've proved it over and over again along with other people,
|
||||
is that the basic reason for secrecy is not to keep the enemy from knowing
|
||||
what you're doing. He knows what you're doing because he's the target of it,
|
||||
and he's not stupid. The reason for the CIA to hide behind secrecy is to keep
|
||||
the public, and in particular the American public, from knowing what they're
|
||||
doing. This is done so that the President can deny that we were responsible
|
||||
for sabotaging some place over in Lebanon where a lot of people were killed.
|
||||
So that the President can deny period. Here is a good example: President
|
||||
Eisenhower denied we were involved in attempts to overthrow the Indonesian
|
||||
government in 1958 until the CIA guys got caught and the Indonesians produced
|
||||
them. He looked like a fool. So did the N.Y. Times and everybody else who
|
||||
believed him. That is the real reason for secrecy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There is a second reason for secrecy. That is that if the public doesn't know
|
||||
what you are doing you can lie to them because they don't know what the truth
|
||||
is. This is a very bad part of the CIA because this is where you get not only
|
||||
propaganda on the American people but actually disinformation, which is to
|
||||
say lies and falsehoods, peddled to the American public as the truth and
|
||||
which they accept as gospel. That's wrong. It's not only wrong, its a lie and
|
||||
it allows the government and those certain elements of the government that
|
||||
can hide behind secrecy to get away with things that nobody knows about. If
|
||||
you carefully analyze all of these issues that keep coming up in Congress
|
||||
over the CIA, this is always what is at the heart of it: That the CIA lied
|
||||
about it, or that the CIA misrepresented something, or the White House did
|
||||
it, because the CIA and the White House work hand in glove. The CIA is not a
|
||||
power unto itself. It is an instrument of power. A tool. A very powerful tool
|
||||
which has an influence on whoever is manipulating it. But basically the CIA
|
||||
is controlled by the White House, the inner circle of government, the inner
|
||||
circle of the establishment in general. The CIA is doing what these people
|
||||
want done so these people are appreciative and protective of them, and they
|
||||
in turn make suggestions or even go off on their own sometimes and operate
|
||||
deep cover for the CIA. So it develops into a self-feeding circle.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Spreading disinformation is done through the newsmedia.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Yes. Its done through the newsmedia. The fallacy is that the CIA
|
||||
says the real reason they do this is to con the Soviets. Now I'll give you
|
||||
some examples. One was a fellow by the name of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Penkovsky Papers?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Yes. I wrote about that in 'The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence.
|
||||
The Penkovsky Papers was a phony story. We wrote the book in the CIA. Now,
|
||||
who in the hell are we kidding? The Soviets? Do we think for one minute that
|
||||
the Soviets, who among other things captured Penkovsky, interrogated him, and
|
||||
executed him, do you think for one minute they believe he kept a diary like
|
||||
that? How could he have possibly have done it under the circumstances? The
|
||||
whole thing is ludicrous. So we're not fooling the Soviets. What we're doing
|
||||
is fooling the American people and pumping up the CIA. The British are
|
||||
notorious for this kind of thing. They're always putting out phony
|
||||
autobiographies and biographies on their spies and their activities which are
|
||||
just outright lies. They're done really to maintain the myth of English
|
||||
secret intelligence so that they will continue to get money to continue to
|
||||
operate. Thats the real reason. The ostensible reason is that we were trying
|
||||
to confuse the Soviets. Well that's bullshit because they're not confused.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the ones I think is really great is 'Khruschev Remembers.' If anybody
|
||||
in his right mind believes that Nikita Khruschev sat down, and dictated his
|
||||
memoirs, and somebody -- Strobe Talbot sneaked out of the Soviet Union with
|
||||
them they're crazy. That story is a lie. That book was a joint operation
|
||||
between the CIA and the KGB. Both of them were doing it for the exact same
|
||||
reasons. They both wanted to influence their own publics. We did it our way
|
||||
by pretending that Khruschev had done all of this stuff and we had lucked out
|
||||
and somehow gotten a book out of it. The Soviets did it because they could
|
||||
not in their system allow Khruschev to write his memoirs. Thats just against
|
||||
everything that the Communist system stands for. But they did need him to
|
||||
speak out on certain issues. Brezhnev particularly needed him to
|
||||
short-circuit some of the initiatives of the right wing, the Stalinist wing
|
||||
of the party. Of course the KGB was not going to allow the book to be
|
||||
published in the Soviet Union. The stuff got out so that it could be
|
||||
published by the Americans. That doesn't mean that the KGB didn't let copies
|
||||
slip into the Soviet Union and let it go all around. The Soviets achieved
|
||||
their purpose too.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is one of the most fantastic cases, I think, in intelligence history.
|
||||
Two rival governments cooperated with each other on a secret operation to
|
||||
dupe their respective publics. I always wanted to go into much greater length
|
||||
on this but I just never got around to it. Suffice it to say that TIME
|
||||
magazine threatened to cancel a two-page magazine article they were doing on
|
||||
me and my book if I didn't cut a brief mention of this episode out of the
|
||||
book.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: How was this operation initially set up?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: I don't know all of the ins and outs of it. I imagine what
|
||||
happened is that it probably started with somebody in the Soviet Politburo
|
||||
going to Khruschev and saying, "Hey, behind the scenes we're having lots of
|
||||
trouble with the right-wing Stalinist types. They're giving Brehznev a bad
|
||||
time and they're trying to undercut all of the changes you made and all of
|
||||
the changes Brehznev has made and wants to make. Its pretty hard to deal with
|
||||
it so we've got an idea. Since you're retired and living here in your dacha
|
||||
why don't you just sit back and dictate your memoirs. And of course the KGB
|
||||
will review them and make sure you don't say anything you shouldn't say and
|
||||
so on and so forth. Then we will get in touch with our counterparts, and see
|
||||
to it that this information gets out to the West, which will publish it, and
|
||||
then it will get back to the Soviet Union in a variety of forms. It will get
|
||||
back in summaries broadcast by the Voice of America and Radio Liberty, and
|
||||
copies of the book will come back in, articles written about it will be
|
||||
smuggled in, and this in turn will be a big influence on the intelligentsia
|
||||
and the party leaders and it will undercut Suslov and the right wingers.''
|
||||
Khruschev said okay. The KGB then went to the CIA and explained things to
|
||||
them and the CIA said, Well that sounds good, we'll get some friends of ours
|
||||
here, the TIME magazine bureau in Moscow, Jerry Schecter would later have a
|
||||
job in the White House as a press officer. We'll get people like Strobe
|
||||
Talbot, who is working at the bureau there, we'll get these guys to act as
|
||||
the go-betweens. They'll come and see you for the memoirs and everyone will
|
||||
play dumb. You give them two suitcases full of tapes (laughs) or something
|
||||
like that and let them get out of the Soviet Union. Which is exactly what
|
||||
happened.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Strobe brought all of this stuff back to Washington and then TIME-LIFE began
|
||||
to process it and put a book together. They wouldn't let anybody hear the
|
||||
tapes, they didn't show anybody anything. A lot of people were very
|
||||
suspicious. You know you can tell this to the public or anybody else who
|
||||
doesn't have the least brains in their head about how the Soviet Union
|
||||
operates and get away with it. But anybody who knows the least bit about the
|
||||
Soviet Union knows the whole thing is impossible. A former Soviet premier
|
||||
cannot sit in his dacha and make these tapes and then give them to a U.S.
|
||||
newspaperman and let him walk out of the country with them. That cannot be
|
||||
done in a closed society, a police state, like the Soviet Union.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The book was eventually published but before it was published there was
|
||||
another little interesting affair. Strobe Talbot went to Helsinki with the
|
||||
manuscript, where he was met by the KGB who took it back to Leningrad, looked
|
||||
at it, and then it was finally published by TIME-LIFE. None of that has ever
|
||||
been explained in my book. A couple of other journalists have made references
|
||||
to this episode but never went into it. It's an open secret in the press
|
||||
corps here in Washington and New York, but nobody ever wrote a real big story
|
||||
for a lot of reasons, because I guess it's just the kind of story that it's
|
||||
difficult for them to get their hooks into. I knew people who were then in
|
||||
the White House and State Department who were very suspicious of it because
|
||||
they thought the KGB...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Had duped TIME?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Exactly. Once they learned this was a deal they quieted down and
|
||||
ceased their objections and complaints, and even alibied and lied afterwards
|
||||
as part of the bigger game. Victor Lewis, who was apparently instrumental in
|
||||
all of these negotiations, later fit into one little footnote to this story
|
||||
that I've often wondered about. Lewis is (was)... After all of this happened
|
||||
and when the little furor that existed here in official Washington began
|
||||
dying down, Victor Lewis went to Tel Aviv for medical treatment. He came into
|
||||
the country very quietly but somebody spotted him and grabbed him and said,
|
||||
"What are you doing here in Israel?'' "Well I'm here for medical treatment,
|
||||
'' Lewis said. They said, "What?! You're here in Israel for medical
|
||||
treatment?'' He said, "Yes.'' They said, "Well whats the problem?'' "I've
|
||||
got lumbago, a back problem, and they can't fix it in the Soviet Union. but
|
||||
there's a great Jewish doctor here I knew in the Soviet Union and I came to
|
||||
see him.'' That sounds like the craziest story you ever wanted to hear. But
|
||||
then another individual appeared in Israel at the same time and some reporter
|
||||
spotted him. He happened to be Richard Helms, then-director of the CIA. He
|
||||
asked Helms what he was doing in Israel, and he had some kind of a lame
|
||||
excuse which started people wondering whether this was the payoff. Helms
|
||||
acting for the CIA, TIME-LIFE, and the U.S. government, and Lewis acting for
|
||||
the KGB, Politburo, and the Soviet government. Its really a fascinating
|
||||
story. I wrote about briefly in the book and it was very short. You'll find
|
||||
it if you look through the book in the section we're talking about.
|
||||
Publications and things like that. When I wrote those few paragraphs there
|
||||
wasn't much further I could go, because there was a lot of speculation and
|
||||
analysis.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Around the time my book came out, TIME magazine decided that they would do a
|
||||
two-page spread in their news section and give it a boost. Suddenly I started
|
||||
getting calls from Jerry Schecter and Strobe Talbot about cutting that part
|
||||
out. I said I would not cut it out unless they could look me in the eye and
|
||||
say I was wrong. If it wasn't true I would take the book and cut the material
|
||||
out. But neither of them chose to do that. Right before the article appeared
|
||||
in TIME I got a call from one of the editors telling me that some people
|
||||
wanted to kill the article. I asked why and he said one of the reasons is
|
||||
what you had to say about TIME magazine being involved in the Khruschev
|
||||
Remembers book. I asked him, "Thats it?'' I had talked to Jerry and Strobe
|
||||
and this was their backstab. This editor asked me if I could find somebody
|
||||
who could trump the people who were trying to have the article killed.
|
||||
Somebody who could verify my credentials in telling the story. I said why
|
||||
don't you call Richard Helms, who by that time had been eased out of office
|
||||
by Kissinger and Nixon, and was now an ambassador in Teheran. So this editor
|
||||
called Helms to verify my credentials (laughing) and Helms said, "Yeah, he's
|
||||
a good guy. He just got pissed off and wanted to change the CIA.'' So the
|
||||
article ran in TIME. I think you're one of the very few people I've explained
|
||||
this story to in depth.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Did this operation have a name?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: It probably did but I was already out of the agency and I don't
|
||||
know what it was. But I do know it was a very sensitive activity and that
|
||||
people very high up in the White House and State Department who you would
|
||||
have thought would have been aware of it were not aware of it. But then
|
||||
subsequently they were clearly taken into a room and talked to in discussions
|
||||
and were no longer critics and doubters and in fact became defenders of it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Let me make sure I am clear about the CIA's motivation...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: The CIA's motivation was that here we have a former Soviet premier
|
||||
talking out about the events of his career and revealing some pretty
|
||||
interesting things about his thinking and the thinking of others. All of
|
||||
which shows that the Soviet Union is run by a very small little clique. A
|
||||
very small Byzantine-like clique. There is a strong tendency to stick with
|
||||
Stalinisn and turn to Stalinism but some of the cooler heads, the more
|
||||
moderate types, are trying to make changes. Its good stuff from the CIA's
|
||||
point of view and from the U.S. government's point of view. This is what
|
||||
we're dealing with. This is our primary rival. Look at how they are. And
|
||||
Khruschev had to dictate these things in secrecy and they had to be smuggled
|
||||
out of the Soviet Union.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Things like this are very subtle in their consistency. It's not a black and
|
||||
white thing on the surface. You might say, "Well, what's wrong with that?''
|
||||
What's wrong with that is that it is a lie. The truth would have been much
|
||||
more effective. Nikita Khruschev was approached by the KGB and Soviet
|
||||
Politburo to dictate his memoirs, which he did under their supervision, which
|
||||
means we don't know if he is telling the whole story or the complete truth
|
||||
because they had an opportunity to edit it. The Russians were so anxious to
|
||||
get this information out so that it could come back to the Soviet Union for
|
||||
two reasons. The first was to build international pressure. The second was to
|
||||
build up internal pressure against the Stalinists. They were so anxious that
|
||||
they were willing to make a deal with the CIA, and give us this material. So
|
||||
that we could then prepare a book. Which we did. Thats the kind of a
|
||||
government we are dealing with here. These are the kinds of people they are
|
||||
and the kind of lies they live.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Let's turn to world affairs for a moment. One of the events of recent
|
||||
years that has always puzzled me is United States support for the Vanaaka
|
||||
Party in what was once the New Hebrides Islands. In the late '70s, before the
|
||||
New Hebrides achieved independence, there were basically two factions
|
||||
fighting between themselves to see who would maintain control when the
|
||||
colonial powers left. The British and the French had governed the New
|
||||
Hebrides under a concept known as the condominium, and before independence,
|
||||
the British and the labor movement in Australia threw their support behind
|
||||
the ubiquitous socialist faction, in this case, the Vanaaka Party. The French
|
||||
offered some behind-the-scenes support to the second faction, which was
|
||||
basically pro-free market and pro-West. The U.S. under Jimmy Carter went
|
||||
along with the British. Do you have any idea why this might have been done?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Offhand, I don't. The CIA has learned over the years that you
|
||||
sometimes cannot support the people you would prefer to support, because they
|
||||
just do not have the popular power to gain control or maintain control
|
||||
without a revolution and things of that sort. The classic example is West
|
||||
Berlin. Back in the '50s we were contesting with the Russians for influence
|
||||
in Berlin. This was at a time when the Russians and East Germans were putting
|
||||
tremendous pressure on to have West Berlin go almost voluntarily into the
|
||||
Soviet bloc. The United States was struggling mightily to keep West Berlin
|
||||
free. At that point in time the strong power in West Germany were the
|
||||
Christian Democrats under Konrad Adenauer, and these were the people that we
|
||||
were supporting.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Christian Democrats, however, just did not have the wherewithal to save
|
||||
West Berlin. The situation was such that the Social Democrats were the ones
|
||||
who could save West Berlin. Not getting into all of the whys and wherefores
|
||||
and policy positions, the Social Democrats also had a very charismatic person
|
||||
named Willy Brandt. So by backing Willy Brandt and the Social Democrats,
|
||||
instead of putting all of our eggs in the Christian Democratic Party basket,
|
||||
Brandt and the Social Democrats were able to maintain a free West Berlin and
|
||||
we were able to achieve our goal. There were some people in the CIA who
|
||||
thought this was terrible, we were not being ideologically pure, and one of
|
||||
them happens to be E. Howard Hunt, who actually considered Willy Brandt a KGB
|
||||
spy. So there are times when you have to, I guess you would call it, choose
|
||||
the lesser of two evils.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It might have been a miscalculated gamble. I don't have all of the facts, but
|
||||
maybe the thinking was that if we left the pro-West faction in power we may
|
||||
end up with a goddamned civil war.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: In retrospect, the Carter administration's decision seems even more
|
||||
tragic and mistaken. Since coming to power the Vanaaka Party has consolidated
|
||||
power in the new country, now known as Vanuatu, and established diplomatic
|
||||
relations with governments like Cuba and Vietnam. Socialist Vanuatu has now
|
||||
come to serve as a beacon of sorts for other independence movements in that
|
||||
part of the world, such as the Kanaks in New Caledonia, who have subsequently
|
||||
adopted socialism as their ideology. When I asked Jimmy Carter about this
|
||||
during an interview recently he said he was sorry, but he did not remember
|
||||
the episode. Is it possible that this may have been an incompetent blunder on
|
||||
the part of the U.S. government? That somebody didn't do their homework, and
|
||||
as a result those responsible for the decision didn't have all of the facts?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Absolutely. Absolutely. Yes. Its not the kind of an issue that
|
||||
draws the most attention in Washington. As you just pointed out, Jimmy Carter
|
||||
doesn't even remember it. I'm sure that decision was made pretty far down the
|
||||
line. If Carter ever had to make a decision he probably doesn't even remember
|
||||
it because it was probably staffed down because it was considered so
|
||||
inconsequential at the time by Carter and everyone involved. They considered
|
||||
it so inconsequential that they don't even remember it. It's something they
|
||||
signed off on. My guess from what you have told me is that it was a mistake.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: You mentioned E. Howard Hunt earlier. I understand that you wrote an
|
||||
article for a Washington-based publication about the assassination of John F.
|
||||
Kennedy and Hunt sued the publication, charging libel. Could you give us some
|
||||
background on this matter?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: The article was written in the summer of 1978 and published by
|
||||
SPOTLIGHT, a weekly newspaper that advertises itself as 'The Voice of the
|
||||
American Populist Party.' At the time I wrote the article for SPOTLIGHT the
|
||||
House Select Committee on Assassinations was getting ready to hold its
|
||||
hearings reviewing the Kennedy and King assassinations. I had picked up some
|
||||
information around town that a memo had recently been uncovered in the CIA,
|
||||
and that the CIA was concerned about it. I believe the memo was from James
|
||||
Angleton, who at the time was chief of counterintelligence for Richard Helms.
|
||||
I forget the exact date, but this memo was something like six years old,
|
||||
while Helms was still in office as director.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The memo said that at some point in time the CIA was going to have to deal
|
||||
with the fact that Hunt was in Dallas the day of the Kennedy assassination or
|
||||
words to that effect. There was some other information in it, such as did you
|
||||
know anything about it, he wasn't doing anything for me, and back and forth.
|
||||
I had that piece of information, along with information that the House Select
|
||||
Committee was going to come out with tapes that indicated there was more than
|
||||
one shooter during the Kennedy assassination and that the FBI, or at least
|
||||
certain people in the FBI, believed these tapes to be accurate and had always
|
||||
believed that there was more than one shooter.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I was in contact with the House Select Committee, and they were probing real
|
||||
deeply into things and they were very suspicious of the Kennedy
|
||||
assassination. There were some other reporters working on the story at the
|
||||
time, one in particular who has a tremendous reputation, and he felt there
|
||||
was something to it. So we rushed into print at SPOTLIGHT with a story
|
||||
saying, based on everything we put together, that we had this information,
|
||||
and we tried to predict what was going to happen. In essence we said whats
|
||||
going to happen is that the committee is going to unearth some new
|
||||
information that there was more than one shooter and probably come up with
|
||||
this memo, this internal CIA memorandum, and there will be some other things.
|
||||
Then the CIA will conduct a limited hangout, and will admit to some error or
|
||||
mistake, but then sweep everything else under the rug, and in the process
|
||||
they may let a few people dangle in the wind like E. Howard Hunt, Frank
|
||||
Sturgis, Jerry Hemming, and other people who have been mentioned in the past
|
||||
as being involved in something related to the Kennedy assassination. It was
|
||||
that kind of speculative piece.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What happened is that about a week after my article appeared in SPOTLIGHT the
|
||||
Wilmington News-Journal published an article by Joe Trento. This was a longer
|
||||
and more far-ranging article, in which he discussed the memo too but in
|
||||
greater detail. A couple of weeks after that Hunt informed SPOTLIGHT that he
|
||||
wanted a retraction. I checked with my sources and said I don't think we
|
||||
should retract. I said we should do a follow-up article. Now by this time
|
||||
some CIA guy was caught stealing pictures in the committee, some spy, so
|
||||
things were really hot and heavy at the time. There was a lot of expectation
|
||||
that the committee was going to do something, some really good work to bring
|
||||
their investigation around. So I said to SPOTLIGHT let's do a follow-up
|
||||
piece, but the publisher chickened out and said, nah, what we'll do is tell
|
||||
Hunt we'll give him equal space. He can say whatever he wants to in the same
|
||||
amount of space.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Hunt ignored the offer. A couple of months later Hunt comes to town for
|
||||
secret hearings with the committee, and was heard in executive session. Hunt
|
||||
was suing the publisher of the book 'Coup D'Etat in America,' and deposed me
|
||||
in relation to that case, and then he brought in, he tried to slip in, this
|
||||
SPOTLIGHT article. I was under instructions from my lawyer not to comment. My
|
||||
lawyer would have me refuse to answer on the grounds of journalistic
|
||||
privilege, and also on the grounds of my relationship with the CIA. My lawyer
|
||||
had on his own gone to the CIA before I gave my deposition and asked them
|
||||
about this, and they said to tell me to just hide behind my injunction. I
|
||||
told my lawyer I don't understand it, and he told me all that the CIA said is
|
||||
that they hate Hunt more than they hate you and they're not going to give
|
||||
Hunt any help. So that's what I did, and that was the end of it. We thought.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Two years after it ran Hunt finally sued SPOTLIGHT over my article. SPOTLIGHT
|
||||
thought it was such a joke, all things considered, that they really didn't
|
||||
pay any attention. I never even went to the trial. I never even submitted an
|
||||
affidavit. I was not deposed or anything. The Hunt people didn't even try to
|
||||
call me as a witness or anything. I was left out of everything. Hunt ended up
|
||||
winning a judgment for $650000. Now SPOTLIGHT got worried. They appealed and
|
||||
the Florida Appellate Court overturned the decision on certain technical
|
||||
grounds, and sent it back for retrial. The retrial finally occurred earlier
|
||||
this year. When it came time for the retrial, which we had close to a year to
|
||||
prepare for, SPOTLIGHT got serious, and went out and hired themselves a good
|
||||
lawyer, Mark Lane, who is something of an expert on the Kennedy
|
||||
assassination. They got me to become involved in everything, and we ended up
|
||||
going down there and just beating Hunt's pants off. The jury came in, I
|
||||
think, within several hours with a verdict in our favor. The interesting
|
||||
thing was the jury said we were clearly not guilty of libel and actual
|
||||
malice, but they were now suspicious of Hunt and everything he invoked
|
||||
because we brought out a lot of stuff on Hunt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Hunt lost, and was ordered to pay our court costs in addition to everything
|
||||
else. He has subsequently filed an appeal and that's where its at now. It's
|
||||
up for appeal. I imagine it will probably be another six months to a year
|
||||
before we hear anything further on it. Based on everything I have seen, Hunt
|
||||
doesn't have a leg to stand on because the deeper he gets into this the more
|
||||
he runs the risk of exposing himself. We had just all kinds of material on
|
||||
Hunt. We had a deposition from Joe Trento saying, yes, he saw the internal
|
||||
CIA memo. We produced one witness in deposition, Marita Lorenz, who was
|
||||
Castro's lover at one point, and she said that Hunt was taking her and people
|
||||
like Sturgis and Jerry Hemmings and others and running guns into Dallas.
|
||||
Lorenz said that a couple of days before the assassination Hunt met them in
|
||||
Dallas and made a payoff. What they all were doing, whether it was connected
|
||||
to the assassination, we don't know.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I think if Hunt keeps pursuing this, all that he's doing is setting the stage
|
||||
for more and more people to come forward and say bad things about him, and
|
||||
raise more evidence that he was in Dallas that day and that he must have been
|
||||
involved in something. If it wasn't the assassination it must have been some
|
||||
kind of diversionary activity or maybe it was something unrelated to the
|
||||
assassination and the wires just got crossed and it was a coincidence at the
|
||||
time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the key points in the mind of the jury as far as we've been able to
|
||||
tell at SPOTLIGHT is that Hunt to this day still cannot come up with an alibi
|
||||
for where he was the day of the assassination. Hunt comes up with the
|
||||
weakest, phoniest stories that he can't corroborate. Some guy who was drunk
|
||||
came out of a bar and waved at him. His story doesn't match with that guy's
|
||||
story. Hunt says he can produce his children to testify he was in Washington.
|
||||
None of his children appeared at the trial. It's a very, very strange thing.
|
||||
Hunt clearly was, in my mind, not in Washington doing what he says he was
|
||||
doing Nov. 22, 1963. He was certainly not at work that day at the CIA. This
|
||||
subject has come up before, whether he was on sick leave, an annual leave, or
|
||||
where the hell he was. Hunt just cannot come up with a good alibi.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Hunt has gone before committees. The Rockefeller Committee, I believe he was
|
||||
before the Church Committee, and before the House Select Committee. Nobody
|
||||
will give Hunt a clean bill of health. They always weasel words. Their
|
||||
comment on Hunt is always some sort of a way that can be interpreted anyway
|
||||
that you want. You can say this indicates the committee looked into it and
|
||||
they feel he wasn't involved. Or you can look at it and say the committee
|
||||
looked into it and they have a lot of doubts about Hunt, and they're just
|
||||
being very careful about what they are saying. Hunt himself will not tell you
|
||||
what happened before these committees. He says that his testimony is
|
||||
classified information. Well, if the testimony vindicates Hunt and provides
|
||||
him with an alibi then why can't he tell us? The mystery remains.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Do you believe it possible that the CIA knows where Hunt was Nov. 22,
|
||||
1963, but just do not want to release that information?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: That's my guess. I think that subsequently, by now, the CIA may
|
||||
not have known where Hunt was at the time, and they may not have even
|
||||
realized what he was up to until years after and years later when his name
|
||||
started to be commonly mentioned in connection with the assassination. I
|
||||
think by now the CIA probably knows where Hunt was and what he was doing or
|
||||
have some very strong feelings about that, and they're not too happy about
|
||||
it. But whatever it was, and is, that Hunt was involved in, it seems to be,
|
||||
or would appear, that he was in or around Dallas about the time of the
|
||||
assassination, involved in some kind of clandestine activity. It may have
|
||||
been an illegal clandestine activity, even something the CIA was unaware of.
|
||||
The CIA acts very strangely about this. The CIA will not give Hunt any help.
|
||||
He got no help at all from the CIA in the preparation of his case against us
|
||||
or in the presentation of his case. They just left him out there. Hunt
|
||||
managed to scrounge up a couple of his CIA friends who on their own were
|
||||
willing to give some help, but caved in right away. One guy didn't testify.
|
||||
Another guy gave a stupid deposition in the middle of the night to us
|
||||
(laughs) which wasn't worth the paper it was written on.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Helms gave a deposition which said nothing. No way would he go out on a limb
|
||||
for Hunt. In my own mind, I have a feeling that the CIA knows where Hunt was
|
||||
and what he was doing, and while they're not going to prosecute him for a lot
|
||||
of reasons, they're involved in the cover-up themselves and don't want to
|
||||
bring any embarrassment upon the agency. On the other hand, they feel if he
|
||||
screws around and gets his own mit in the ringer, that's his own fault, and
|
||||
we can cover our ass. Hunt, for his own part, apparently feels he has some
|
||||
sort of pressure on the CIA that while it might not be strong enough to bring
|
||||
them forward to defend him before any committee or in a court of law, its at
|
||||
least strong enough for them not to take any overt action against him. So it
|
||||
seems to me to be some kind of double graymail. Hunt's graymailing the CIA on
|
||||
one hand and they're graymailing him on the other hand. Its a very, very
|
||||
strange thing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Did Jerry Hemmings give a deposition? I understand he is still in prison.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: I think Jerry might still be in. He asked not to give a deposition
|
||||
or be called as a witness unless it was absolutely necessary, because he was
|
||||
either coming toward the end of his term, or he was up for parole. He
|
||||
preferred not to get involved. This was pretty much the attitude of another
|
||||
individual who was mentioned, but I was left with the feeling that if push
|
||||
really came to shove, these people could be brought forward. Now what they
|
||||
know, or whether they were going to risk perjury, which is a pretty big
|
||||
gamble when you're dealing with Mark Lane, particularly on this subject. He's
|
||||
not only a brilliant lawyer, but this is a subject he has a lot of background
|
||||
in.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Did Gordon Novel fit into this at all?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: No.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: You mentioned that it is possible the CIA is withholding information on
|
||||
Hunt's whereabouts Nov. 22, 1963. The CIA has been accused many times in the
|
||||
past of engaging in a cover-up of the JFK assassination. Do you believe they
|
||||
are still covering up in a lot of ways?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: Oh yeah, I think so, I'd think not only they and the FBI, I think
|
||||
everybody is covering up.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Are they covering up necessarily to just keep the American people in the
|
||||
dark about the episode, or cover-up because of their own guilt and complicity?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: I think its both. I think it all started with when it happened. I
|
||||
don't think anybody was really sure in Washington who was behind the
|
||||
assassination. I think they were very fearful that if they didn't come up
|
||||
with a lone nut theory, and in this case a lone nut who was removed from the
|
||||
scene in a matter of days, that the American people might panic. They might
|
||||
lose their faith in the government. They might lose their faith in the
|
||||
institutions. They might begin to point fingers at all kinds of people. The
|
||||
Russians. The Cubans. Other elements of our society like the right wing and
|
||||
organized crime and so on. I think there was a consensus in the minds of the
|
||||
establishmentarians in our government which was that we should put this to
|
||||
bed as quickly and as quietly as possible. We'll make a hero out of Kennedy
|
||||
and let's forget about it. And then of course they did have to have a Warren
|
||||
Commission, a blue-ribbon panel which would have the right people on it and
|
||||
then we'll lay the thing to rest officially. Which is essentially what
|
||||
happened. They didn't hear a lot of evidence. They ignored evidence. Evidence
|
||||
was hidden. Evidence was destroyed. I think it was pretty much clear that
|
||||
nobody was being absolutely forthcoming.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The former head of the CIA, Allen Dulles, even said he would lie to the
|
||||
people about anything he considered to pertain to national security. Dulles
|
||||
said he would lie to the people if he had to. I think the Kennedy
|
||||
assassination was laid to rest by the establishment and it became just a
|
||||
suspicion in the minds of the people. Then came the revelations. I think by
|
||||
now everybody involved was deeply involved in the coverup, that that maybe
|
||||
became even more paramount than the question of who did kill Kennedy and why.
|
||||
To admit that we covered up from the very begining, and that we've been
|
||||
covering up ever since, I think, would be more devastating than it would have
|
||||
been a few years ago to say O.K., we've looked into it, and figured it out,
|
||||
it was CIA renegades, or whoever was responsible for murdering Kennedy. I
|
||||
think by now there are just too many people that feel they may have started
|
||||
out originally for the most noble of motives but they cannot adjust to it. We
|
||||
saw it with the Watergate affair, and see it every day in life. Once somebody
|
||||
starts lying and covering up it just snowballs. It just keeps going on and on
|
||||
and on and on. It keeps getting harder and harder and harder to determine the
|
||||
truth. I think it's pretty difficult for somebody in 1985 to come forward and
|
||||
say, yes, I was part of a cover-up, 22 years ago. What he's saying is that
|
||||
I've lived a lie all of my life. I don't think we're ever going to get the
|
||||
answer, frankly. I don't think we're every going to get the answer to the
|
||||
story.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: You're pessimistic about the American people discovering the real truth
|
||||
about the JFK assassination?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: This is not to say that 50 years from now that some historian may
|
||||
get access to some material when everybody is dead and buried, and might be
|
||||
able to put together a pretty accurate story. But even then, with all of the
|
||||
time that has gone by, the myth will have been established. You have those
|
||||
people that will say, "Ugh. Conspiracy theorists,'' while other people will
|
||||
say, "I never believe the government.'' But it will have no effect.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: So you believe it will only be time that will reveal the full truth about
|
||||
the JFK assassination? The truth won't be revealed because of another big
|
||||
government scandal like Watergate, or a president who is committed to seeing
|
||||
that the case is solved?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: One of the presidents who might have unearthed all this, actually
|
||||
a potential president was Bobby Kennedy, but he got rubbed out.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Bobby Kennedy made a statement three days before he was murdered that he
|
||||
felt only the office of the presidency could get at the truth.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: I'm not sure if thats possible. I wonder in my own mind if, let's
|
||||
say, Teddy Kennedy would be elected president. I wonder if he, one, would
|
||||
have the courage to reopen the case at this point in time knowing everything
|
||||
he knows about it probably. And two, if he had the courage, would he have the
|
||||
muscle to be able to resolve it completely and fully to the satisfaction of
|
||||
everyone? I think there are those things in life you either resolve at the
|
||||
time or never. After awhile, as the years pass by, it becomes more and more
|
||||
difficult until it is impossible.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: The American people are told that they choose their leaders and run the
|
||||
government. Is this true, or is it the invisible state within a state, the
|
||||
intelligence community?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: I don't think the intelligence community, although it is an
|
||||
invisible arm of the government, runs it. I think the people who run the
|
||||
country are the same people who usually run things not only here but all over
|
||||
the world. The powerful economic interests, whether they are bankers, or
|
||||
industrialists, or whatever. The real solid inner core of the establishment.
|
||||
These are the movers and shakers, but they don't have absolute power. They
|
||||
may not want a certain person to get nominated by a certain party. In some
|
||||
cases they may not even be able to stop them from getting to power or using
|
||||
it. Generally speaking, they have more influence on the government than the
|
||||
other people do. Its manifested itself in all sorts of ways. There are all of
|
||||
these forces at work.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: One last question: PSI. Both the CIA and the KGB had a great interest in
|
||||
this area. One of the things I know the CIA did, attempt to recruit KGB
|
||||
agents in the afterlife. Are you familiar with this?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Marchetti: I do know there was great interest in this whole area of
|
||||
parapsychology, for whatever benefit may have been achieved. Not only the
|
||||
CIA, but the Pentagon was involved, and for that matter, the KGB. Everybody
|
||||
has apparently examined it. There were a lot of stories floating around the
|
||||
CIA that they had tried to contact old agents like Penkovsky, who had been
|
||||
captured and killed, executed by the Soviet Union, in the hope that they
|
||||
could derive additional information. To my knowledge none of this stuff
|
||||
really worked.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Thank you, Victor Marchetti.
|
||||
|
||||
could derive additional information. To my knowledge none of this stuff
|
||||
really worked.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FD: Tha</p></xml>
|
1740
regexConspTest/cia_info.xml
Normal file
1740
regexConspTest/cia_info.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
801
regexConspTest/ciabwash.xml
Normal file
801
regexConspTest/ciabwash.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>SEE NOTES AT END FOR INFO ON SOURCES OF THESE DOCUMENTS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
|
||||
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR 25 APR 1956
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> MEMORANDUM FOR: The honorable J. Edgar Hoover
|
||||
Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SUBJECT : Brainwashing</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The attached study on brainwashing was prepared by my
|
||||
staff in response to the increasing acute interest in the
|
||||
subject throughout the intelligence and security components
|
||||
of the Government. I feel you will find it well worth your
|
||||
personal attention. It represents the thinking of leading psychologists, psychiatrists and intelligence specialists, based
|
||||
in turn on interviews with many individuals who have had
|
||||
personal experience with Communist brainwashing, and on
|
||||
extensive research and testing. While individuals specialists
|
||||
hold divergent views on various aspects of this most complex
|
||||
subject, I believe the study reflects a synthesis of majority
|
||||
expert opinion. I will, of course, appreciate any comments
|
||||
on it that you or your staff may have.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (signed)
|
||||
Allen W. Dulles
|
||||
Director</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ENCLOSURE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A REPORT ON COMMUNIST BRAINWASHING</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The report that follows is a condensation of a study by training experts of the important classified and unclassified information
|
||||
available on this subject.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>BACKGROUND</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Brainwashing, as a technique, has been used for centuries and
|
||||
is no mystery to psychologists. In this sense, brainwashing means
|
||||
involuntary re-education of basic beliefs and values. All people
|
||||
are being re-educated continually. New information changes one's
|
||||
beliefs. Everyone has experienced to some degree the conflict that
|
||||
ensues when new information is not consistent with prior belief.
|
||||
The experience of the brainwashed individual differs in that the inconsistent information is forced upon the individual under controlled
|
||||
conditions after the possibility of critical judgment has been removed by a variety of methods.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There is no question that an individual can be broken psychologically by captors with knowledge and willingness to persist in techniques aimed at deliberately destroying the integration of a personality. Although it is probable that everyone reduced to such a confused,
|
||||
disoriented state will respond to the introduction of new beliefs, this
|
||||
cannot be stated dogmatically.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN CONTROL AND REACTION TO CONTROL</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There are progressive steps in exercising control over an individual and changing his behaviour and personality integration. The following five steps are typical of behaviour changes in any controlled
|
||||
individual:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. Making the individual aware of control is the first stage in
|
||||
changing his behaviour. A small child is made aware of the physical
|
||||
and psychological control of his parents and quickly recognizes that
|
||||
an overwhelming force must be reckoned with. So, a controlled adult
|
||||
comes to recognize the overwhelming powers of the state and the impersonal, "incarcerative" machinery in which he is enmeshed. The individual recognizes that definite limits have been put upon the ways
|
||||
he can respond.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(Approved for Release) (62-80750-2712X)
|
||||
(Date: 8 FEB 1984)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. Realization of his complete dependence upon the controlling system is a major factor in the controlling of his behavior.The controlled adult is forced to accept the fact that food, tobacco,praise,
|
||||
and the only social contact that he will get come from the very interrogator who exercises control over him.
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. The awareness of control and recognition of dependence result in causing internal conflict and breakdown of previous patterns
|
||||
of behaviour. Although this transition can be relatively mild in
|
||||
the case of a child, it is almost invariably severe for the adult
|
||||
undergoing brainwashing. Only an individual who holds his values
|
||||
lightly can change them easily. Since the brainwasher-interrogators
|
||||
aim to have the individuals undergo profound emotional change, they
|
||||
force their victims to seek out painfully what is desired by the
|
||||
controlling individual. During this period the victim is likely to
|
||||
have a mental breakdown characterized by delusions and hallucinations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. Discovery that there is an acceptable solution to his problem is the first stage of reducing the individual's conflict. It
|
||||
is characteristically reported by victims of brainwashing that this
|
||||
discovery led to an overwhelming feeling of relief that the horror
|
||||
of internal conflict would cease and that perhaps they would not,
|
||||
after all, be driven insane. It is at this point that they are prepared to make major changes in their value-system. This is an
|
||||
automatic rather than voluntary choice. They have lost their ability to be critical.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5. Reintergration of values and identification with the controlling system is the final stage in changing the behaviour of the
|
||||
controlled individual. A child who has learned a new, socially desirable behaviour demonstrates its importance by attempting to asapt the new behaviour to a variety of other situations. Similar
|
||||
states in the brainwashed adult are</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (SECTION DELETED BY CIA)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>pitiful. His new value-system, his manner of perceiving,organizing,and
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
giving meaning to events, is virtually independent of his former value-system.He is no longer capable of thinking or speaking in concepts other
|
||||
than those he has adopted. He tends to identify by expressing thanks to
|
||||
his captors for helping him see the light.Brainwashing can be achieved
|
||||
without using illegal means.Anyone willing to use known principles of
|
||||
control and reactions to control and capable of demonstrating the patience
|
||||
needed in raising a child can probably achieve successful brainwashing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>COMMUNIST CONTROL TECHNIQUES AND THEIR EFFECTS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A description of usual communist control techniques follows.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. Interrogation. There are at least two ways in which "interrogation" is used:
|
||||
a. Elicitation, which is designed to get the individual to
|
||||
surrender protected information, is a form of interrogation. One major
|
||||
difference between elicitation and interrogation used to achieve
|
||||
brainwashing is that the mind of the individual must be kept clear to
|
||||
permit coherent, undistorted disclosure of protected information.
|
||||
b. Elicitation for the purpose of brainwashing consists of
|
||||
questioning,argument,indoctrination,threats,cajolery,praise,hostility, and a variety of other pressures. The aim of this interrogation
|
||||
is to hasten the breakdown of the individual's value system and to encourage
|
||||
the substitution of a different value-system. The procurement of protected
|
||||
information is secondary and is used as a device to increase pressure upon
|
||||
the individual. The term "interrogation" in this paper will refer, in
|
||||
general, to this type. The "interrogator" is the individual who conducts
|
||||
this type of interrogation and who controls the administration of the other
|
||||
pressures. He is the protagonist against whom the victim develops his conflict, and upon whom the victim develops a state of dependency as he seeks
|
||||
some solution to his conflict.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. Physical Torture and Threats of Torture. Two types of physical
|
||||
torture are distinguishable more by their psychological effect in inducing conflict than by the degree of painfulness:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> a. The first type is one in which the victim has a passive role
|
||||
in the pain inflicted on him (e.g.,beatings). His conflict involves the
|
||||
decision of whether or not to give in to demands in order to avoid further
|
||||
pain. Generally, brutality of this type was not found to achieve the
|
||||
desired results. Threats of torture were found more effective, as fear
|
||||
of pain causes greater conflict within the individual than does pain itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> b. The second type of torture is represented by requiring the
|
||||
individual to stand in one spot for several hours or assume some other
|
||||
pain-inducing position. Such a requirement often engenders in the individual a determination to "stick it out." This internal act of resistance
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
provide a feeling of moral superiority at first. As time passes and his
|
||||
pain mounts,however, the individual becomes aware that it is his own
|
||||
original determination to resist that is causing the continuance of pain.
|
||||
A conflict develops within the individual between his moral determination
|
||||
and his desire to collapse and discontinue the pain. It is this extra
|
||||
internal conflict, in addition to the conflict over whether or not to give
|
||||
in to the demands made of him, that tends to make this method of torture
|
||||
more effective in the breakdown of the individual personality.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. Isolation. Individual differences in reaction to isolation are
|
||||
probably greater than to any other method. Some individuals appear to
|
||||
be able to withstand prolonged periods of isolation without deleterious
|
||||
effects, while a relatively short period of isolation reduces others to
|
||||
the verge of psychosis. Reaction varies with the conditions of the isolation cell. Some sources have indicated a strong reaction to filth and
|
||||
vermin, although they had negligible reactions to the isolation. Others
|
||||
reacted violently to isolation in relatively clean cells. The predominant
|
||||
cause of breakdown in such situations is a lack of sensory stimulation
|
||||
(i.e.,grayness of walls,lack of sound,absence of social contact,etc.).
|
||||
Experimental subjects exposed to this condition have reported vivid hallicinations and overwhelming fears of losing their sanity.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. Control of Communication. This is one of the most effective
|
||||
methods for creating a sense of helplessness and despair. This measure
|
||||
might well be considered the cornerstone of the communist system of control. It consists of strict regulation of the mail,reading materials,
|
||||
broadcast materials, and social contact available to the individual. The
|
||||
need to communicate is so great that when the usual channels are blocked,
|
||||
the individual will resort to any open channel, almost regardless of the
|
||||
implications of using that particular channel. Many POWs in Korea, whose
|
||||
only act of "collaboration" was to sign petitions and "peace appeals,"
|
||||
defended their actions on the ground that this was the only method of
|
||||
letting the outside world know they were still alive. May stated that
|
||||
their morale and fortitude would have been increased immeasurably had
|
||||
leaflets of encouragement been dropped to them. When the only contact
|
||||
with the outside world is via the interrogator, the prisoner comes to
|
||||
develop extreme dependency on his interrogator and hence loses another
|
||||
prop to his morale.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another wrinkle in communication control is the informer system.
|
||||
The recruitment of informers in POW camps discouraged communication</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>between inmates.POWs who feared that every act or thought of resistance
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
would be communicated to the camp administrators, lost faith in their
|
||||
fellow man and were forced to "untrusting individualism." Informers are
|
||||
also under several stages of brainwashing and elicitation to develop
|
||||
and maintain control over the victims.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5. Induction of Fatigue. This is a well-known device for breaking
|
||||
will power and critical powers of judgment. Deprivation of sleep results
|
||||
in more intense psychological debilitation than does any other method of
|
||||
engendering fatigue. The communists vary their methods. "Conveyor belt"
|
||||
interrogation that last 50-60 hours will make almost any individual compromise, but there is danger that this will kill the victim. It is safer
|
||||
to conduct interrogations of 8-10 hours at night while forcing the prisoner
|
||||
to remain awake during the day. Additional interruptions in the remaining
|
||||
2-3 hours of allotted sleep quickly reduce the most resilient individual .
|
||||
Alternate administration of drug stimulants and depressants hastens the
|
||||
process of fatigue and sharpens the psychological reactions of excitement
|
||||
and depression.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Fatigue, in addition to reducing the will to resist,also produces
|
||||
irritation and fear that arise from increased "slips of the tongue." forgetfulness, and decreased ability to maintain orderly thought processes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 6. Control of Food,Water and Tobacco. The controlled individual
|
||||
is made intensely aware of his dependence upon his interrogator for the
|
||||
quality and quantity of his food and tobacco. The exercise of this control usually follows a pattern. No food and little or no water is permitted the individual for several days prior to interrogation.When the
|
||||
prisoner first complains of this to the interrogator, the latter expresses
|
||||
surprise at such inhumane treatment. He makes a demand of the prisoner.
|
||||
If the latter complies,he receives a good meal. If he does not, he gets
|
||||
a diet of unappetizing food containing limited vitamins,minerals, and
|
||||
calories. This diet is supplemented occasionally by the interrogator if
|
||||
the prisoner "cooperates." Studies of controlled starvation indicate
|
||||
that the whole value-system of the subjects underwent a change. Their
|
||||
irritation increased as their ability to think clearly decreased. The
|
||||
control of tobacco presented an even greater source of conflict for heavy
|
||||
smokers. Because tobacco is not necessary to life, being manipulated by
|
||||
his craving for it can in the individual a strong sense of guilt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 7. Criticism and Self-Criticism. There are mechanisms of communist
|
||||
thought control. Self-criticism gains its effectiveness from the fact
|
||||
that although it is not a crime for a man to be wrong, it is a major crime
|
||||
to be stubborn and to refuse to learn. Many individuals feel intensely relieved in being able to share their sense of guilt. Those individuals</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>however, who have adjusted to handling their guilt internally have difficulty adapting to criticism and self-criticism. In brainwashing ,after
|
||||
a sufficient sense of guilt has been created in the individual, sharing
|
||||
and self-criticism permit relief. The price paid for this relief, however,
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
is loss of individuality and increased dependency.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 8. Hypnosis and Drugs as Controls. There is no reliable evidence
|
||||
that the communists are making widespread use of drugs or hypnosis in
|
||||
brainwashing or elicitation. The exception to this is the use of common
|
||||
stimulants or depressants in inducing fatigue and "mood swings."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 9. Other methods of control, which when used in conjunction with the
|
||||
basic processes, hasten the deterioration of prisoners' sense of values
|
||||
and resistance are:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> a. Requiring a case history or autobiography of the prisoner
|
||||
provides a mine of information for the interrogator in establishing and
|
||||
"documenting" accusations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> b. Friendliness of the interrogator , when least expected, upsets the prisoner's ability to maintain a critical attitude.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> c. Petty demands, such as severely limiting the allotted time
|
||||
for use of toilet facilities or requiring the POW to kill hundreds of
|
||||
flies, are harassment methods.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> d. Prisoners are often humiliated by refusing them the use of
|
||||
toilet facilities during interrogator until they soil themselves. often
|
||||
prisoners were not permitted to bathe for weeks until they felt contemptible.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> e. Conviction as a war criminal appears to be a potent factor
|
||||
in creating despair in the individual. One official analysis of the pressures exerted by the ChiComs on "confessors" and "non-confessors" to
|
||||
participation in bacteriological warfare in Korea showed that actual trial
|
||||
and conviction of "war crimes" was overwhelmingly associated with breakdown
|
||||
and confession.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> f. Attempted elicitation of protected information at various
|
||||
times during the brainwashing process diverted the individual from awareness of the deterioration of his value-system. The fact that, in most
|
||||
cases, the ChiComs did not want or need such intelligence was not known
|
||||
to the prisoner. His attempts to protect such information was made at
|
||||
the expense of hastening his own breakdown.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>THE EXERCISE OF CONTROL: A "SCHEDULE" FOR BRAINWASHING
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
From the many fragmentary accounts reviewed, the following appears
|
||||
to be the most likely description of what occurs during brainwashing .</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the period immediately following capture, the captors are faced
|
||||
with the problem of deciding on best ways of exploitation of the prisoners.
|
||||
Therefore, early treatment is similar both for those who are to be exploited
|
||||
through elicitation and those who are to undergo brainwashing. concurrently
|
||||
with being interrogated and required to write a detailed personal history,
|
||||
the prisoner undergoes a physical and psychological "softening-up" which
|
||||
includes: limited unpalatable food rations,withholding of tobacco,possible work details,severely inadequate use of toilet facilities, no use of
|
||||
facilities for personal cleanliness,limitation of sleep such as requiring
|
||||
a subject to sleep with a bright light in his eyes. Apparently the interrogation and autobiographical ,material, the reports of the prisoner's behaviour in confinement, and tentative "personality typing" by the interrogators, provide the basis upon which exploitation plans are made.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There is a major difference between preparation for elicitation and
|
||||
for brainwashing .Prisoners exploited through elicitation must retain sufficient clarity of thought to be able to give coherent,factual accounts. In
|
||||
brainwashing , on the other hand, the first thing attacked is clarity of
|
||||
thought. To develop a strategy of defense, the controlled individual must
|
||||
determine what plans have been made for his exploitation. Perhaps the best
|
||||
cues he can get are internal reactions to the pressures he undergoes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The most important aspect of the brainwashing process is the interrogation. The other pressures are designed primarily to help the interrogator
|
||||
achieve his goals. The following states are created systematically within
|
||||
the individual . These may vary in order, but all are necessary to the
|
||||
brainwashing process:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. A feeling of helplessness in attempting to deal with the impersonal
|
||||
machinery of control.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. An initial reaction of "surprise."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. A feeling of uncertainty about what is required of him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. A developing feeling of dependence upon the interrogator .</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 5. A sense of doubt and loss of objectivity.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 6. Feelings of guilt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 7. A questioning attitude toward his own value-system.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 8. A feeling of potential "breakdown," i.e.,that he might go crazy.
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
9. A need to defend his acquired principles.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 10. A final sense of "belonging" (identification).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A feeling of helplessness in the face of the impersonal machinery
|
||||
of control is carefully engendered within the prisoner. The individual
|
||||
who receives the preliminary treatment described above not only begins
|
||||
to feel like an "animal" but also feels that nothing can be done about
|
||||
it. No one pays any personal attention to him. His complaints fall on
|
||||
deaf ears. His loss of communication, if he has been isolated, creates
|
||||
a feeling that he has been "forgotten." Everything that happens to him
|
||||
occurs according to an impersonal; time schedule that has nothing to do
|
||||
with his needs. The voices and footsteps of the guards are muted. He
|
||||
notes many contrasts,e.g.,his greasy,unpalatable food may be served
|
||||
on battered tin dishes by guards immaculately dressed in white. The
|
||||
first steps in "depersonalization" of the prisoner have begun. He has
|
||||
no idea what to expect. Ample opportunity is allotted for him to ruminate
|
||||
upon all the unpleasant or painful things that could happen to him. He
|
||||
approaches the main interrogator with mixed feelings of relief and
|
||||
fright.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Surprise is commonly used in the brainwashing process. The prisoner
|
||||
is rarely prepared for the fact that the interrogators are usually friendly
|
||||
and considerate at first. They make every effort to demonstrate that
|
||||
they are reasonable human beings. Often they apologize for bad treatment
|
||||
received by the prisoner and promise to improve his lot if he, too, is
|
||||
reasonable. This behaviour is not what he has steeled himself for. He
|
||||
lets down some of his defenses and tries to take a reasonable attitude.
|
||||
The first occasion he balks at satisfying a request of the interrogator ,
|
||||
however, he is in for another surprise. The formerly reasonable interrogator unexpectedly turns into a furious maniac. The interrogator is
|
||||
likely to slap the prisoner or draw his pistol and threaten to shoot him.
|
||||
Usually this storm of emotion ceases as suddenly as it began and the interrogator stalks from the room. These surprising changes create doubt
|
||||
in the prisoner as to his very ability to perceive another person's motivations correctly. His next interrogation probably will be marked by impassivity in the interrogator 's mien.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A feeling of uncertainty about what is required of him is likewise
|
||||
carefully engendered within the individual . Pleas of the prisoner to
|
||||
learn specifically of what he is accused and by whom are side-stepped by</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the interrogator. Instead, the prisoner is asked to tell why he thinks
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
he is held and what he feels he is guilty of. If the prisoner fails to
|
||||
come up with anything, he is accused in terms of broad generalities (e.g.,
|
||||
espionage, sabotage,acts of treason against the "people"). This usually provokes the prisoner to make some statement about his activities.
|
||||
If this take the form of a denial, he is usually sent to isolation on
|
||||
further decreased food rations to "think over" his crimes. This process
|
||||
can be repeated again and again. As soon as the prisoner can think of
|
||||
something that might be considered self-incriminating, the interrogator
|
||||
appears momentarily satisfied. The prisoner is asked to write down his
|
||||
statement in his own words and sign it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Meanwhile a strong sense of dependence upon the interrogator is
|
||||
developed. It does not take long for the prisoner to realize that the
|
||||
interrogator is the source of all punishment , all gratification,and all
|
||||
communication. The interrogator , meanwhile,demonstrates his unpredictability. He is perceived by the prisoner as a creature of whim. At
|
||||
times, the interrogator can be pleased very easily and at other times
|
||||
no effort on the part of the prisoner will placate him. The prisoner
|
||||
may begin to channel so much energy into trying to predict the behaviour
|
||||
of the unpredictable interrogator that he loses track of what is happening inside himself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After the prisoner has developed the above psychological and emotional
|
||||
reactions to a sufficient degree, the brainwashing begins in earnest.
|
||||
First, the prisoner's remaining critical faculties must be destroyed.
|
||||
He undergoes long, fatiguing interrogations while looking at a bright
|
||||
light. He is called back again and again for interrogations after minimal sleep. He may undergo torture that tends to create internal conflict. Drugs may be used to accentuate his "mood swings." He develops
|
||||
depression when the interrogator is being kind and becomes euphoric when
|
||||
the interrogator is threatening the direst penalties. Then the cycle is
|
||||
reversed. The prisoner finds himself in a constant state of anxiety
|
||||
which prevents him from relaxing even when he is permitted to sleep.
|
||||
Short periods of isolation now bring on visual and auditory hallucinations.
|
||||
The prisoner feels himself losing his objectivity. It is in this state
|
||||
that the prisoner must keep up an endless argument with the interrogator .
|
||||
He may be faced with the confessions of other individuals who "collaborated" with him in his crimes. The prisoner seriously begins to doubts
|
||||
his own memory. This feeling is heightened by his inability to recall
|
||||
little things like the names of the people he knows very well or the date
|
||||
of his birth. The interrogator patiently sharpens this feeling of doubt
|
||||
by more questioning. This tends to create a serious state of uncertainty
|
||||
when the individual has lost most of his critical faculties.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The prisoner must undergo additional internal conflict when strong
|
||||
feelings of guilt are aroused within him. As any clinical psychologist
|
||||
is aware, it is not at all difficult to create such feelings. Military
|
||||
servicemen are particularly vulnerable. No one can morally justify killing
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
even in wartime. The usual justification is on the grounds of necessity or self-defense. The interrogator is careful to circumvent such
|
||||
justification. He keeps the interrogation directed toward the prisoner's
|
||||
moral code. Every moral vulnerability is exploited by incessant questioning along this line until the prisoner begins to question the very fundamentals of his own value-system. The prisoner must constantly fight a
|
||||
potential breakdown. He finds that his mind is "going blank" for longer
|
||||
and longer periods of time. He can not think constructively. If he is
|
||||
to maintain any semblance of psychological integrity, he must bring to
|
||||
an end this state of interminable internal conflict. He signifies a
|
||||
willingness to write a confession.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If this were truly the end, no brainwashing would have occurred.
|
||||
The individual would simply have given in to intolerable pressure. Actually, the final stage of the brainwashing process has just begun. No
|
||||
matter what the prisoner writes in his confession the interrogator is
|
||||
not satisfied. The interrogator questions every sentence of the confession. He begins to edit it with the prisoner. The prisoner is forced
|
||||
to argue against every change. This is the essence of brainwashing.
|
||||
Every time that he gives in on a point to the interrogator, he must rewrite his whole confession. Still the interrogator is not satisfied.
|
||||
In a desperate attempt to maintain some semblance of integrity and to
|
||||
avoid further brainwashing, the prisoner must begin to argue that what
|
||||
he has already confessed to is true. He begins to accept as his own the
|
||||
statements he has written. He uses many of the interrogator's earlier
|
||||
arguments to buttress his position. By this process,identification
|
||||
with the interrogator's value-system becomes complete. It is extremely
|
||||
important to recognize that a qualitative change has taken place within
|
||||
the prisoner. The brainwashed victim does not consciously change his
|
||||
value-system; rather the change occurs despite his efforts. He is no
|
||||
more responsible for this change than is an individual who "snaps" and
|
||||
becomes psychotic. And like the psychotic, the prisoner is not even
|
||||
aware of the transition.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>DEFENSIVE MEASURES OTHER THAN ON THE POLICY AND PLANNING LEVEL</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. Training of Individuals potentially subject to communist control.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Training should provide for the trainee a realistic appraisal
|
||||
of what control pressures the communists are likely to exert and what
|
||||
the usual human reactions are to such pressures. The trainee must learn</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the most effective ways of combatting his own reactions to such pressures
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
and he must learn reasonable expectations as to what his behaviour should
|
||||
be. Training has two decidedly positive effects; first, it provides the
|
||||
trainee with ways of combatting control; second, it provides the basis
|
||||
for developing an immeasurable boost in morale. Any positive action that
|
||||
the individual can take, even if it is only slightly effective, gives him
|
||||
a sense of control over a situation that is otherwise controlling him.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. Training must provide the individual with the means of
|
||||
recognizing realistic goals for himself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> a. Delay in yielding may be the only achievement that can be
|
||||
hoped for. In any particular operation, the agent needs the support of
|
||||
knowing specifically how long he must hold out to save an operation, protect his cohorts, or gain some other goal.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> b. The individual should be taught how to achieve the most favorable treatment and how to behave and make necessary concessions to
|
||||
obtain minimum penalties.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> c. Individual behavioural responses to the various communist
|
||||
control pressures differ markedly. Therefore, each trainee should know
|
||||
his own particular assets and limitations in resisting specific pressures.
|
||||
He can learn these only under laboratory conditions simulating the actual
|
||||
pressures he may have to face.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> d. Training must provide knowledge of the goals and the restrictions placed upon his communist interrogator. The trainee should know
|
||||
what controls are on his interrogator and to what extent he can manipulate
|
||||
the interrogator. For example, the interrogator is not permitted to fail
|
||||
to gain "something" from the controlled individual. The knowledge that,
|
||||
after the victim has proved that he is a "tough nut to crack" he can sometimes indicate that he might compromise on some little point to help the
|
||||
interrogator in return for more favorable treatment, may be useful indeed. Above all, the potential victim of communist control can gain a
|
||||
great deal of psychological support from the knowledge that the communist
|
||||
interrogator is not a completely free agent who can do whatever he wills
|
||||
with his victim.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> e. The trainee must learn what practical cues might aid him in
|
||||
recognizing the specific goals of his interrogator. The strategy of defense
|
||||
against elicitation may differ markedly from the strategy to prevent
|
||||
brainwashing. To prevent elicitation, the individual may hasten his own
|
||||
state of mental confusion; whereas, to prevent brainwashing, maintaining
|
||||
clarity of thought processes is imperative.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> f. The trainee should obtain knowledge about communist "carrots"
|
||||
as well as "sticks." The communists keep certain of their promises and always renege on others. For example, the demonstrable fact that "informers"
|
||||
receive no better treatment than other prisoners should do much to prevent
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
this particular evil. On the other hand, certain meaningless concessions
|
||||
will often get a prisoner a good meal.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> g. In particular, it should be emphasized to the trainee that,
|
||||
although little can be done to control the pressures exerted upon him, he
|
||||
can learn something about controlling his personal reactions to specific
|
||||
pressures. The trainee can gain much from learning something about internal conflict and conflict-producing mechanisms. He should learn to
|
||||
recognize when someone is trying to arouse guilt feelings and what behavioural reactions can occur as a response to guilt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> h. Finally, the training must teach some methods that can be utilized
|
||||
in thwarting particular communist control techniques:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Elicitation. In general, individuals who are the hardest to interrogate for information are those who have experienced previous interrogations. Practice in being the victim of interrogation is a sound training device.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Torture. The trainee should learn something about the principles of
|
||||
pain and shock. There is a maximum to the amount of pain that can actually
|
||||
be felt. Any amount of pain can be tolerated for a limited period of
|
||||
time. In addition, the trainee can be fortified by the knowledge that there
|
||||
are legal limitations upon the amount of torture that can be inflicted
|
||||
by communist jailors.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Isolation. The psychological effects of isolation can probably be
|
||||
thwarted best by mental gymnastics and systematic efforts on the part of
|
||||
the isolate to obtain stimulation for his neural end organs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Controls on Food and Tobacco. Foods given by the communists will
|
||||
always be enough to maintain survival. Sometimes the victim gets unexpected opportunities to supplement his diet with special minerals,vitamins
|
||||
and other nutrients (e.g.,"iron" from the rust of prison bars). In some
|
||||
instances, experience has shown that individuals could exploit refusal to
|
||||
eat. Such refusal usually resulted in the transfer of the individual to
|
||||
a hospital where he received vitamin injections and nutritious food. Evidently attempts of this kind to commit suicide arouse the greatest concern
|
||||
in communist officials. If deprivation of tobacco is the control being
|
||||
exerted. the victim can gain moral satisfaction from "giving up" tobacco.
|
||||
He can't lose since he is not likely to get any anyway.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Fatigue. The trainee should learn reactions to fatigue and how to
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
overcome them insofar as possible. For example, mild physical exercise
|
||||
"clears the head" in a fatigue state.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Writing Personal Accounts and Self-Criticism. Experience has indicated that one of the most effective ways of combatting these pressures
|
||||
is to enter into the spirit with an overabundance of enthusiasm. Endless
|
||||
written accounts of inconsequential material have virtually "smothered"
|
||||
some eager interrogators. In the same spirit, sober, detailed self-criticisms of the most minute "sins" has sometimes brought good results.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Guidance as to the priority of positions he should defend. Perfectly
|
||||
compatible responsibilities in the normal execution of an individual's
|
||||
duties may become mutually incompatible in this situation. Take the example of a senior grade military officer. He has the knowledge of sensitive
|
||||
strategic intelligence which it is his duty to protect. He has the responsibility of maintaining the physical fitness of his men and serving as
|
||||
a model example for their behaviour. The officer may go to the camp
|
||||
commandant to protest the treatment of the POWs and the commandant assures him that treatment could be improved if he will swap something for
|
||||
it. Thus to satisfy one responsibility he must compromise another. The
|
||||
officer, in short, is in a constant state of internal conflict. But if
|
||||
the officer is given the relative priority of his different responsibilities,
|
||||
he is supported by the knowledge that he won't be held accountable for
|
||||
any other behaviour if he does his utmost to carry out his highest priority
|
||||
responsibility. There is considerable evidence that many individuals
|
||||
tried to evaluate the priority of their responsibilities on their own,
|
||||
but were in conflict over whether others would subsequently accept their
|
||||
evaluations. More than one individual was probably brainwashed while he
|
||||
was trying to protect himself against elicitation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CONCLUSIONS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The application of known psychological principles can lead to an
|
||||
understanding of brainwashing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. There is nothing mysterious about personality changes resulting
|
||||
from the brainwashing process.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. Brainwashing is a complex process. Principles of motivation,
|
||||
perception, learning, and physiological deprivation are needed to account
|
||||
for the results achieved in brainwashing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. Brainwashing is an involuntary re-education of the fundamental
|
||||
beliefs of the individual. To attack the problem successfully, the brain-washing process must be differentiated clearly from general education
|
||||
methods for thought-control or mass indoctrination, and elicitation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> OA 53-37</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. It appears possible for the individual,through training,to
|
||||
develop limited defensive techniques against brainwashing. Such defensive
|
||||
measures are likely to be most effective if directed toward thwarting individual emotional reactions to brainwashing techniques rather than toward
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
thwarting the techniques themselves.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 15 August 1955</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p> =====================================================================
|
||||
(note Declassified)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SECRET</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
|
||||
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 19 JUN 1964</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (Commission No. 1131)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> MEMORANDUM FOR: Mr. J. Lee Rankin
|
||||
General Counsel
|
||||
President's Commission on the
|
||||
Assassination of President Kennedy</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SUBJECT : Soviet Brainwashing Techniques</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. Reference is made to your memorandum of 19 May 1964,
|
||||
requesting that materials relative to Soviet techniques in mind
|
||||
conditioning and brainwashing be made available to the Commission.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. At my request, experts on these subjects within the CIA
|
||||
have prepared a brief survey of Soviet research in the direction
|
||||
and control of human behavior, a copy of which is attached. The
|
||||
Commission may retain this document. Please note that the use
|
||||
of certain sensitive materials requires that a sensitivity indicator
|
||||
be affixed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. In the immediate future, this Agency will make available
|
||||
to you a collection of overt and classified materials on these subjects,
|
||||
which the Commission may retain.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. I hope that these documents will be responsive to the
|
||||
Commission's needs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (SIGNED)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (DECLASSIFIED) Richard Helms
|
||||
(By C.I.A.) Deputy Director for Plans
|
||||
(letter of ___________)
|
||||
(---------------------)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Attachment</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CD 1131 SECRET</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> MEMORANDUM</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SUBJECT: Soviet Research and Development in the Field of
|
||||
Direction and Control of Human Behavior.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. There are two major methods of altering or controlling
|
||||
human behavior, and the Soviets are interested in both. The first
|
||||
is psychological; the second, pharmacological. The two may be
|
||||
used as individual methods or for mutual reinforcement. For
|
||||
long-term control of large numbers of people, the former method
|
||||
is more promising than the latter. In dealing with individuals,
|
||||
the U.S. experience suggests the pharmacological approach (assisted
|
||||
by psychological techniques) would be the only effective method.
|
||||
Neither method would be very effective for single individuals on
|
||||
a long term basis.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. Soviet research on the pharmacological agents producing
|
||||
behavioral effects has consistently lagged about five years behind
|
||||
Western research. They have been interested in such research,
|
||||
however, and are now pursuing research on such chemicals as
|
||||
LSD-25, amphetamines, tranquillizers, hypnotics, and similar
|
||||
materials. There is no present evidence that the Soviets have
|
||||
any singular, new, potent drugs to force a course of action on
|
||||
an individual. They are aware, however, of the tremendous drive
|
||||
produced by drug addiction, and PERHAPS could couple this with
|
||||
psychological direction to achieve control of an individual.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. The psychological aspects of behavior control would include
|
||||
not only conditioning by repetition and training, but such things as
|
||||
hypnosis, deprivation, isolation, manipulation of guilt feelings,
|
||||
subtle or overt threats, social pressure, and so on. Some of the
|
||||
newer trends in the USSR are as follows:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SECRET CD 1131
|
||||
PAGE 1</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> a. The adoption of a multidisciplinary approach integrating
|
||||
biological,social and physical-mathematical research in attempts
|
||||
better to understand, and eventually, to control human behavior in a
|
||||
manner consonant with national plans.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> b. The outstanding feature, in addition to the interdisciplinary approach, is a new concern for mathematical approaches to
|
||||
an understanding of behavior. Particularly notable are attempts to use
|
||||
modern information theory, automata theory, and feedback concepts in
|
||||
interpreting the mechanisms by which the "second signal system," i.e.,
|
||||
speech and associated phenomena, affect human behavior. Implied by this
|
||||
"second signal system," using INFORMATION inputs as causative agents
|
||||
rather than chemical agents, electrodes or other more exotic techniques
|
||||
applicable, perhaps, to individuals rather than groups.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> c. This new trend, observed in the early Post-Stalin Period,
|
||||
continues. By 1960 the word "cybernetics" was used by the Soviets to
|
||||
designate this new trend. This new science is considered by some as
|
||||
the key to understanding the human brain and the product of its
|
||||
functioning--psychic activity and personality--to the development of
|
||||
means for controlling it and to ways for molding the character of the
|
||||
"New Communist Man". As one Soviet author puts it: Cybernetics can be
|
||||
used in "molding of a child's character, the inculcation of knowledge
|
||||
and techniques, the amassing of experience, the establishment of social
|
||||
behavior patterns...all functions which can be summarized as 'control'
|
||||
of the growth process of the individual." 1/Students of particular
|
||||
disciplines in the USSR, such as psychologist and social scientists,
|
||||
also support the general cybernetic trend. 2/ (Blanked by CIA)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. In summary, therefore, there is no evidence that the Soviets
|
||||
have any techniques or agents capable of producing particular behavioral
|
||||
patterns which are not available in the West. Current research indicates that the Soviets are attempting to develop a technology for
|
||||
controlling the development of behavioral patterns among the citizenry
|
||||
of the USSR in accordance with politically determined requirements of
|
||||
the system. Furthermore, the same technology can be applied to more
|
||||
sophisticated approaches to the "coding" of information for transmittal
|
||||
to population targets in the "battle for the minds of men." Some of the
|
||||
more esoteric techniques such as ESP or, as the Soviets call it,
|
||||
"biological radio-communication", and psychogenic agents such as LSD,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SECRET CD 1131
|
||||
PAGE 2</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> are receiving some overt attention with, possibly, applications in mind
|
||||
for individual behavior control under clandestine conditions. However,
|
||||
we require more information than is currently available in order to
|
||||
establish or disprove planned or actual applications of various
|
||||
methodologies by Soviet scientists to the control of actions of
|
||||
articular individuals.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> References</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. Itelson, Lev, "Pedagogy: An Exact Science?" USSR October 1963,
|
||||
p. 10.
|
||||
2. Borzek, Joseph, "Recent Developments in Soviet Psychology,"
|
||||
Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 15, 1964, p. 493-594.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SECRET CD 1131</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PAGE 3</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The first letter and attachment are from DECLASSIFIED
|
||||
DOCUMENTS 1984 microfilms under MKULTRA (84) 002258, published
|
||||
by Research Publication Woodbridge, CT 06525. Some original
|
||||
markings were not retyped, but the content is the same. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The second letter and attachment are from the Warren
|
||||
Commission documents. Notice should be paid to the different
|
||||
tone Helms gives to his letter, keeping in mind he was found
|
||||
guilty of lying to Congress. He places greater emphasis on
|
||||
"Soviet" practices and tries to diminish breakthroughs gained
|
||||
by Americans. Some thought should be given as to WHY the
|
||||
Warren Commission sought such documents (remembering that
|
||||
ALLEN DULLES was a member of that Commission). They were
|
||||
exploring the Manchurian candidate theory. It was revealed
|
||||
during the Church Committee hearings of 1975 that Helms had
|
||||
been in charge of Project AMLASH, a program to assassinate
|
||||
Castro (Cuba),Trujillo (Dominican Republic), Diem (RVN),
|
||||
Schneider (Chile) using MAFIA figures John Roselli and Santos
|
||||
Trafficante to do the job. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Care was used to insure lines appear in same length and order.
|
||||
Page length will have to be adjusted if you desire to print
|
||||
this. Look for other specials soon. David John Moses.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Salted Slug Systems Strange 408-454-9368
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102
|
||||
Tomorrow's 0rder of Magnitude Finger_Man 408-961-9315
|
||||
My Dog Bit Jesus Suzanne D'Fault 510-658-8078</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"
|
||||
|
||||
X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
553
regexConspTest/ciactrlf.xml
Normal file
553
regexConspTest/ciactrlf.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
Article: 571 of sgi.talk.ratical
|
||||
From: dave@ratmandu.esd.sgi.com (dave "who can do? ratmandu!" ratcliffe)
|
||||
Subject: How the CIA turned 'being directed by the NSC' into 'getting approval'
|
||||
Keywords: the compartmentalized "need to know" security lid locks up the govn't
|
||||
Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc.
|
||||
Date: Fri, 10 Apr 1992 18:01:36 GMT
|
||||
Lines: 573</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> . . . Control of a good share of what the Pentagon is doing is
|
||||
more important to the CIA than control over the government of
|
||||
Jordan or Syria. . . .
|
||||
When the CIA wants to do something for which it does not have
|
||||
prior approval and for which it does not have legal sanction, it
|
||||
works from the bottom, using all of its guile with security and
|
||||
"need to know"--a euphemism for "keep the scheme away from anyone
|
||||
at any level of government who might stand in its way." Hand and
|
||||
Lansdale, among others, were almost always able to line up enough
|
||||
support in the right places to make it possible for the CIA to get
|
||||
a favorable reading from the "Forty Committee" on any subject,
|
||||
legal or not. In fact, this is the great weakness of such a
|
||||
committee. Rather than working to control the agency it works the
|
||||
other way. The procedure makes it possible for the agency to win
|
||||
approval from a lesser echelon of the NSC intrastructure, and then,
|
||||
by clamping on a security id, it makes others believe that the CIA
|
||||
had orders from the NSC or perhaps even from the President, when in
|
||||
fact it did not.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> the following appeared in the 7/75 issue of "Genesis:"
|
||||
_____________________________________________________________________
|
||||
How the CIA Controls President Ford
|
||||
by L. Fletcher Prouty
|
||||
reprinted here with permission of the author</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In this monstrous U.S. government today, it's not so much what
|
||||
comes down from the top that matters as what you can get away with
|
||||
from the bottom or from the middle--the least scrutinized level.
|
||||
(Contrary to the current CIA propaganda as preached by William
|
||||
Colby, Ray Cline, Victor Marchetti and Philip Agee, who say,
|
||||
incorrectly, "What the Agency does is ordered by the President.")
|
||||
As with the Mafia, crime is a cinch if you know the cops and the
|
||||
courts have been paid off. With the Central Intelligence Agency,
|
||||
anything goes when you have a respected boss to sanctify and bless
|
||||
your activities and to shield them from outside eyes.
|
||||
Such a boss in the CIA was old Allen Dulles, who ran the Agency
|
||||
like a mother superior running a whorehouse. He knew the girls
|
||||
were happy, busy, and well fed, but he wasn't quite sure what they
|
||||
were doing. His favorites, all through the years of his prime as
|
||||
Director of Central Intelligence, were such stellar performers as
|
||||
Frank Wisner, Dick Bissell, George Doole, Sheffield Edwards, Dick
|
||||
Helms, Red White, Tracy Barnes, Desmond Fitzgerald, Joe Alsop, Ted
|
||||
Shannon, Ed Lansdale and countless others. They were the great
|
||||
operators. He just made it possible for them to do anything they
|
||||
came up with.
|
||||
When Wisner and Richard Nixon came up with the idea of mounting
|
||||
a major rebellion in Indonesia in 1958, Dulles saw that they got
|
||||
the means and the wherewithal. When General Cabell and his Air
|
||||
Force friends plugged the U-2 project for Kelly Johnson of
|
||||
Lockheed, Dulles tossed it into the lap of Dick Bissell. When Dick
|
||||
Helms and Des Fitzgerald figured they could play fun and games in
|
||||
Tibet, Dulles talked to Tom Gates, then Secretary of Defense, and
|
||||
the next we knew CIA agents were spiriting the Dalai Lama out of
|
||||
Lhasa, CIA undercover aircraft were clandestinely dropping tons of
|
||||
arms, ammunitions, and supplies deep into Tibet and other planes
|
||||
were reaching as far as northwestern China to Koko Nor.
|
||||
While he peddled the hard-won National Intelligence Estimates to
|
||||
all top offices and sprinkled holy water over the pates of our
|
||||
leaders, Dulles dropped off minor miracles along the way to
|
||||
titillate those in high places. If you win the heart of the queen
|
||||
and convert her to your faith, you can control the king. This
|
||||
works for the Jesuits. It worked well for the CIA. Allen Dulles
|
||||
was no casual student and practitioner of the ancient art of
|
||||
religion. He was an expert in the art of mind-control. He learned
|
||||
how to operate his disciples and his Agency in the ways of the
|
||||
cloth.
|
||||
But for every Saint and every Sinner in the fold there must be
|
||||
an order of monks, and the Agency has always been the haven for
|
||||
hundreds of faceless, nameless minions whose only satisfaction was
|
||||
the job well done and the furtherance of the cause. One of the
|
||||
most remarkable--and surely the best--of these was an agent named
|
||||
Frank Hand.
|
||||
In my book, "The Secret Team," written during 1971 and 1972, I
|
||||
mentioned that the most important agent in the CIA was an almost
|
||||
unknown individual who spent most of his time in the Pentagon. At
|
||||
that time I did not reveal his name; but a small item in a recent
|
||||
obituary column stated that:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Frank Hand, 61, a former senior official of the CIA, died in
|
||||
Marshall, Minn. . . . (he was) a graduate of Harvard Law
|
||||
School. He had served with the CIA from 1950 until
|
||||
retirement in 1971."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After a life devoted to quiet, effective, skillful performance
|
||||
of one of the most important jobs in the worldwide structure of
|
||||
that unparalleled agency, all that the CIA would publicly say of
|
||||
Frank Hand was that he was a "senior official."
|
||||
Ask Dick Helms, Ed Lansdale, Bob McNamara, Tom Gates or Allen
|
||||
Dulles or John Foster Dulles, if they were with us today, and they
|
||||
all would tell us stories about Frank Hand. They would do more to
|
||||
characterize the nature and the sources of power which make use of
|
||||
and control the CIA than has ever been told before. He was that
|
||||
superior operative who made big things work unobtrusively.
|
||||
You might have been one of the grass-green McNamara "whiz kids,"
|
||||
lost in the maze of the Pentagon Puzzle Palace, who came upon a
|
||||
short, Hobbit-like, pleasant man who knew the Pentagon so well that
|
||||
you got the feeling he was brought in with the original load of
|
||||
concrete. Thousands of career men to this day will never realize
|
||||
that Frank Hand was a "Senior Official" of the CIA and not one of
|
||||
their civilian cohorts. To my knowledge he never worked anywhere
|
||||
else. I was there in 1955 and he was there. I left in December
|
||||
1963, and he was at my farewell party. He must have spent some of
|
||||
his time at the agency; but it must have been before 1955. If he
|
||||
had a dollar for every trip he made in those busy years between the
|
||||
Pentagon and the CIA he would have died a very wealthy man. He
|
||||
popularized the Agency term "across the river" and the "Acme
|
||||
Plumbers" nickname for agents of the CIA. (A term later to be
|
||||
confused by Colson and John Ehrlichman, among others, with the use
|
||||
of the term "White House Plumbers" of Watergate fame. Someone knew
|
||||
that Hunt, McCord, the Cubans, Haig, Butterfield and others all had
|
||||
CIA backgrounds and connections and therefore were "Plumbers."
|
||||
Only the insiders knew about the real "Acme Plumbers.")
|
||||
Frank was as much at home with Allen Dulles as he was with the
|
||||
famous old supersleuth, General Graves B. Erskine, and as he was
|
||||
with Helms, Colby, or Fitzgerald. Ian Fleming may have popularized
|
||||
the spy and the undercover agent as a flashing James Bond type;
|
||||
but in the reality of today's world the great ones are more in the
|
||||
mold of Frank Hand and "The Spy Who Came In From The Cold."
|
||||
There has long existed a "golden key" group of agency and
|
||||
agency-related supermen. They came from the CIA, the Pentagon, the
|
||||
Department of State, the White House and other places in government
|
||||
or from the outside. They have kept themselves inconspicuous and
|
||||
they meet in the evening away from their offices. They are the men
|
||||
who open the doors of big government to industry-banking law and to
|
||||
the multinational corporate centers of greed and power. Their
|
||||
strength lies in their common awareness of the ways in which real
|
||||
power is generated in the government, the real power that controls
|
||||
activities of the government. In many instances this is the power
|
||||
of being able to keep something from happening, rather than to make
|
||||
it happen. For example, if the President is murdered, real power
|
||||
involves the control of government operations sufficient to make
|
||||
any investigation ineffective and to assure that the government
|
||||
will do nothing even if the investigation should turn up something.
|
||||
Real power is the ability to keep the government bureaucracy from
|
||||
going into action when the price of petroleum and wheat is doubled
|
||||
or tripled by avaricious international monopolies.
|
||||
Some of these "gold key" members have surfaced and have accepted
|
||||
publicity, as did Des Fitzgerald, Allen Dulles, Tracy Barnes and
|
||||
others. Frank never did. He was so anonymous that even his
|
||||
friends could not find him.
|
||||
The Agency covered for Frank Hand as it did for few others. The
|
||||
James Bonds of this world may be the idols of the Intelligence
|
||||
coterie; but if you are a Bill Colby, Dick Helms, or Allen Dulles,
|
||||
you know the real value of an indispensable agent. Frank was their
|
||||
man in the Pentagon, and the Pentagon was always the indispensable
|
||||
prime target of the CIA. When the chips are down, the CIA could
|
||||
care less about overturning "Communism" in Cuba or Chile. What
|
||||
really matters is its relative power in the U.S. Government.
|
||||
Control of a good share of what the Pentagon is doing is more
|
||||
important to the CIA than control over the government of Jordan or
|
||||
Syria.
|
||||
Once, when the CIA wanted to move a squadron (twenty-five) of
|
||||
helicopters from Laos to South Vietnam, long before the troubles
|
||||
there had become a war, I turned down the request from the Deputy
|
||||
Director of Central Intelligence in the name of the Secretary of
|
||||
Defense for no other reason than the fact that I did not find that
|
||||
project on the approved list of the National Security Council's
|
||||
"Forty Committee" (then called the 5412/2 committee). That meant
|
||||
the agency had neither been directed by the National Security
|
||||
Council to move those helicopters into Vietnam, nor had it received
|
||||
authorization for such a tactical movement. In other words, the
|
||||
planned intervention into South Vietnam with a squadron of
|
||||
helicopters would at that time have been unlawful as an
|
||||
intervention into the internal affairs of another country.
|
||||
This denial then, in 1960, effectively blocked the CIA from
|
||||
being able to move heavy war-making equipment into Vietnam. The
|
||||
helicopters were actually U.S. Marine Corps property on "loan" from
|
||||
Okinawa to the CIA for clandestine operations in Laos.
|
||||
At that time my immediate superior was General Graves Erskine,
|
||||
the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Special (Clandestine)
|
||||
Operations, and the man then responsible for all military support
|
||||
of clandestine operations of the CIA. Also at that time, Frank
|
||||
Hand, "worked for" Erskine. Of course, this was a cover
|
||||
assignment--"cover slot" as it was known to us and to the CIA.
|
||||
Frank had a regular office in the Pentagon.
|
||||
No sooner had the CIA request been turned down than someone near
|
||||
the top of the agency called Frank and told him about it. In his
|
||||
smiling and friendly way he came into my office, carrying two cups
|
||||
of coffee, and began some talk about music, travel, or golf. Then,
|
||||
as was his practice, he would get the subject around to his point
|
||||
with such a comment as, "Fletch, who do you suppose took a call
|
||||
here about the choppers in Laos?" and we would be off.
|
||||
The special ability he possessed was best evidenced by the
|
||||
process he would set in motion once he discovered a problem that
|
||||
affected the ambitions of the agency. He would talk about the
|
||||
choppers with Erskine. Then he would drop in to see the Chief of
|
||||
Naval Operations and perhaps the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
|
||||
He would talk with some of the other civilian Assistant
|
||||
Secretaries. In other words, he would go from office to office
|
||||
like a bee spreading pollen, titillating only the most senior
|
||||
officers and civilian officials with the most "highly sensitive"
|
||||
tidbits about the CIA's plans for Vietnam. In this manner he would
|
||||
find out what the real thinking in the Pentagon might be, and where
|
||||
there might be real opposition to such an idea--such as in the
|
||||
Marine Corps, which knew it would never get compensation for those
|
||||
expensive helicopters and for the loss of time of all their support
|
||||
people. He would also find out where there would be support, as
|
||||
with the ever-eager U.S. Army Special Forces, most of whose senior
|
||||
officers had been with the CIA.
|
||||
Then he would drop out of the picture for awhile to travel back
|
||||
to the old CIA headquarters, on the hill that overlooks what is now
|
||||
the Watergate complex, for a long talk with Allen Dulles or the
|
||||
Deputy Director, General Cabell. On matters involving the
|
||||
clandestine services he would also stop by the old headquarters
|
||||
buildings, that lined the reflecting pool near the Lincoln
|
||||
Memorial, to talk with Dick Helms, Desmond Fitzgerald, and other
|
||||
operators. Within a day or two he would have them fully briefed on
|
||||
the steps to be taken in order to win over the Defense Department;
|
||||
or failing that, how to overpower and outmaneuver the Pentagon in
|
||||
the Department of State and the White House.
|
||||
The foregoing is a "case study" on the important subject of how
|
||||
the CIA really operates and what it believes is its top priority.
|
||||
The propaganda being spread around today by the CIA and its
|
||||
propagandists that, "What the CIA does is ordered by the
|
||||
President," is totally untrue in all but .00001 percent of actual
|
||||
historical cases. It is much more factual to say that, "What the
|
||||
CIA does is to find ways to initiate major foreign policy moves
|
||||
without having the President find out--or at least without
|
||||
discovery until it is too late."
|
||||
"It is in precisely that manner that the CIA today works around,
|
||||
beneath and behind the White House to effect policies that could
|
||||
influence the survival of the nation and the world. "Gold Key"
|
||||
operatives are, at this very moment, carrying out CIA game plans
|
||||
entirely outside the power of President Ford's ability to affect
|
||||
their activities. He is totally without knowledge of most of them,
|
||||
and therefore powerless to stop or alter them.
|
||||
In the case of the helicopters, Frank Hand was able to convince
|
||||
Allen Dulles that the disapproval from the Secretary of Defense,
|
||||
via my office, was real and that the Secretary would, at that time,
|
||||
be unlikely to change his mind. Frank also could report that the
|
||||
position of other top-level assistants was so cool to stepping up
|
||||
the hardware *involvement* of the military in Vietnam, in 1960,
|
||||
that none of them would likely attempt to persuade the Secretary to
|
||||
change his policy of limited involvement.
|
||||
Fortified with the information gleaned by Frank Hand, Allen
|
||||
Dulles would have two primary options: drop the idea of moving
|
||||
helicopters into Vietnam, or bypass the Secretary of Defense for
|
||||
the time being by going to the White House for support. In 1960
|
||||
this was a crucial decision. The huge attempt to support a
|
||||
rebellion in Indonesia had failed utterly, the U-2 operations had
|
||||
been curtailed because of the Gary Powers incident, the far-reaching operations into Tibet had come to a halt by Presidential
|
||||
directive and anti-Castro activities were limited to minor forays.
|
||||
And at that time the large-scale (large for CIA) war in Laos had
|
||||
become such a disaster that the CIA wanted no more of it. Dick
|
||||
Bissell, the chief of the Clandestine Services, had written strong,
|
||||
personal letters to Tom Gates, the Secretary of Defense, wondering
|
||||
openly what to do about the 50000 or more miserable Laotian Meo
|
||||
tribesmen the CIA had moved into the battle zones of Laos and then
|
||||
had deserted with no plans for their protection, resupply, care or
|
||||
feeding. The CIA badly wanted to be relieved of the war that they
|
||||
had started and then found they could not handle. They wanted to
|
||||
transfer and thus preserve the agency's assets, including the
|
||||
helicopters, to the bigger prospects in Vietnam.
|
||||
So, in 1960, if Allen Dulles dropped the idea of moving his
|
||||
assets from Laos, he would not only have lost those helicopters
|
||||
back to the Marine Corps but he would have seriously jeopardized
|
||||
the CIA's undercover leadership role in the development of the war
|
||||
in Vietnam, which it had been fanning since 1954.
|
||||
This was a crucial decision for both the CIA and for those who
|
||||
wished to contain the agency. If those who wished to put the CIA
|
||||
genie back in the bottle had been able at that time to prevent the
|
||||
move of those CIA assets into Vietnam, Dulles would have had to
|
||||
disband them: helicopters, B-26 bombers from the Indonesian
|
||||
fiasco, tens of thousands of rifles and other weapons, C-46, C-54
|
||||
and other Air America-supported heavy transport aircraft, U-2
|
||||
operations over Indochina, radar and other clandestine equipment,
|
||||
C-130's specially modified for deep Tibetan operations, and much
|
||||
more. From the point of view of the CIA, the helicopters were
|
||||
simply the tip of the iceberg, and the decision was its most
|
||||
important in that decade.
|
||||
Typically, in his unwitting Mother Superior-style, which
|
||||
included bulldog tenacity, Dulles chose the route to the White
|
||||
House. Here again he could rely strongly on Frank Hand. Working
|
||||
with Hand in Erskine's office was the CIA's other best agent, Major
|
||||
General Edward G. Lansdale, who had long served in the CIA. Like
|
||||
Hand, he had unequalled contacts in the Department of State and in
|
||||
the White House. In support of Dulles, they contacted their
|
||||
friends there and began a subtle and powerful move destined to
|
||||
prepare the way for what would appear to be a decision by President
|
||||
Eisenhower. This was an important feature of the "case study":
|
||||
The *apparent* Presidential decision.
|
||||
When the CIA wants to do something for which it does not have
|
||||
prior approval and for which it does not have legal sanction, it
|
||||
works from the bottom, using all of its guile with security and
|
||||
"need to know"--a euphemism for "keep the scheme away from anyone
|
||||
at any level of government who might stand in its way." Hand and
|
||||
Lansdale, among others, were almost always able to line up enough
|
||||
support in the right places to make it possible for the CIA to get
|
||||
a favorable reading from the "Forty Committee" on any subject,
|
||||
legal or not. In fact, this is the great weakness of such a
|
||||
committee. Rather than working to control the agency it works the
|
||||
other way. The procedure makes it possible for the agency to win
|
||||
approval from a lesser echelon of the NSC intrastructure, and then,
|
||||
by clamping on a security id, it makes others believe that the CIA
|
||||
had orders from the NSC or perhaps even from the President, when in
|
||||
fact it did not.
|
||||
Thus it was that, about two weeks from the day that I received
|
||||
that first call requesting the movement of the squadron of
|
||||
helicopters, received word from General Erskine that he had been
|
||||
"officially" informed that the White House (Forty Committee) had
|
||||
approved the secret operation. The helicopters were moved into
|
||||
Vietnam. They were the first of thousands.
|
||||
The great significance of this incident is to point out how the
|
||||
CIA works powerfully, deftly, and with great assurance at any level
|
||||
of our government to get anything it wants done. But the anecdote
|
||||
shows only the surface coating of the application of the CIA
|
||||
apparatus.
|
||||
One year earlier, in 1959, Frank Hand had directed a Boston
|
||||
banker to my office. At that time I worked in the Directorate of
|
||||
Plans in Air Force headquarters and my work was top secret. Few of
|
||||
my contemporaries in the Pentagon knew that I was in charge of a
|
||||
global U.S. Air Force system created for the dual purpose of
|
||||
providing Air Force support for the CIA and for protecting the best
|
||||
interests of the USAF while performing that task. My door was
|
||||
labeled simply, "Team B"; yet that Boston banker knocked and
|
||||
entered with assurance. Somehow he knew what my work was and he
|
||||
knew that I might be able to help him.
|
||||
In 1959 there were very few helicopters in all of the services,
|
||||
and military procurement of those expensive machines was at an
|
||||
all-time low. The Bell Helicopter Company was all but out of
|
||||
business, and its parent company, Bell Aerospace Corp., was having
|
||||
trouble keeping it financially afloat. Meanwhile, the shrewd Royal
|
||||
Little, President of the Providence-based Textron Company, had a
|
||||
good cash position and could well afford the acquisition of a
|
||||
loser. Textron and the First National Bank of Boston got together
|
||||
to talk helicopters. Neither one knew a thing about them. But men
|
||||
in First Boston were close to the CIA, and they learned that the
|
||||
CIA was operating helicopters in Laos. What they needed to know
|
||||
now was, "What would be the future of the military helicopter, and
|
||||
would the use of helicopters in South East Asia escalate if given a
|
||||
little boost--such as moving a squadron from Laos to Vietnam?" The
|
||||
CIA could tell them about that, and Frank Hand would be the man who
|
||||
could get them to the right people in the Pentagon.
|
||||
The banker from Boston phrased his questions as though he
|
||||
believed that the helicopters in Laos were somehow operating under
|
||||
the Air Force, and then went on to ask about their tactical
|
||||
significance and about the possible increase of helicopter
|
||||
utilization for that kind of warfare. This was at a time when not
|
||||
even newspapers had reported anything like the operation of such
|
||||
large and expensive aircraft in that remote war. We had a rather
|
||||
thorough discussion and then he left. He called me several times
|
||||
after that and visited my office a month or two later.
|
||||
As the record will show, Textron did acquire the Bell Helicopter
|
||||
Company and the CIA did step up use of helicopters to the extent
|
||||
that one of the CIA's own proprietary companies, Asia Aeronautics
|
||||
Inc., had more than four thousand men on each of two bases where
|
||||
helicopters were maintained. Most of those men were involved in
|
||||
their maintenance--Bell Helicopters, no less!
|
||||
Orders for Bel Helicopters for use in Vietnam exceeded $600-million. Anyone wanting to know more about how the U.S. got so
|
||||
heavily ($200-billion and the loss of 58000 American lives)
|
||||
involved in Indochina need look no further. This was the pattern
|
||||
and the plan.
|
||||
At the present time, when the White House, the House, and the
|
||||
Senate are all investigating the CIA, it is important to understand
|
||||
the CIA and to put it all in the proper perspective. It is not the
|
||||
President who instructs the CIA concerning what it will do. And in
|
||||
many cases it is *not* even the Director of Central Intelligence
|
||||
who instructs the CIA. The CIA is a great, monstrous machine with
|
||||
tremendous and terrible power. It can be set in motion from the
|
||||
outside like a programmer setting a computer in operation, and then
|
||||
it covers up what it is doing when men like Frank Hand--the real
|
||||
movers--put grease on the correct gears. And in a majority of
|
||||
cases, the power behind it all is big business, big banks, big law
|
||||
firms and big money. The agency exists to be used by them.
|
||||
Let no one misunderstand what I mean. It was President Lyndon
|
||||
B. Johnson who on more than one occasion said that the CIA was
|
||||
"operating a damn Murder Inc. in the Carribean." In other words,
|
||||
he knew it was doing this--and he was the President! This
|
||||
knowledge has been recently confirmed by Defense Secretary James
|
||||
Schlesinger (who is a former head of the CIA) and others by their
|
||||
admission that they told the agency to end all "terminations." But
|
||||
Lyndon Johnson was powerless to do anything about it. This is an
|
||||
astounding admission from a President, the very man from whom, the
|
||||
CIA says, it always gets its instructions.
|
||||
The present concern over "domestic surveillance" and such other
|
||||
lean tidbits--most important to you and me as they are--is not
|
||||
important to the CIA. It can easily dispense with a James Angleton
|
||||
or even a Helms or a Colby (just look at the list of CIA bigwigs
|
||||
who have been fired--Allen Dulles, Frank Wisner, Dick Bissell, Dick
|
||||
Helms, and now perhaps Colby); but the great machine will live on
|
||||
while Congress digs away at the Golden Apples tossed casually aside
|
||||
by the CIA--the supreme Aphrodite of them all. Notice that the
|
||||
agency cares little about giving away "secrets" in the form of
|
||||
cleverly written insider books such as those by Victor Marchetti
|
||||
and Philip Agee. The CIA just makes it look as though it cared
|
||||
with some high-class window dressing. Actually the real harm to
|
||||
the American public from those books is to make people believe that
|
||||
certain carefully selected propaganda is true.
|
||||
In the story of Frank Hand we come much closer to seeing exactly
|
||||
how the CIA operates to control this government and other foreign
|
||||
governments. It is still operating that way. Today it is
|
||||
President Ford who is the unwitting accessory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> * * * * * * * *</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> the following is taken from an article Fletcher Prouty wrote
|
||||
for the February 1986 issue of "Freedom" magazine, entitled,
|
||||
"Why Vietnam? The Selection and Preparation of the
|
||||
Battlefield For America's Entry into the Indochina War," Part
|
||||
7 in a Series on the Central Intelligence Agency. i include
|
||||
it to amplify on the curious visit Colonel Prouty received in
|
||||
1959 from the vice president of the First National Bank of
|
||||
Boston and how it demonstrates that</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There was only one way that vice president of the First
|
||||
National Bank of Boston could have come directly to my
|
||||
office in the Pentagon. The CIA had sent him there.
|
||||
This is one of the most important "truly confidential"
|
||||
roles of the agency. The CIA is the best friend of the top
|
||||
executives of America's biggest businesses, and it works for
|
||||
them at home and abroad. It is always successful in the
|
||||
highest echelons of government and finance. . . .
|
||||
Translated into everyday terms, Casey's CIA, as was Allen
|
||||
Dulles' CIA, is one of the true bastions of power as a
|
||||
servant of the American and transnational business and
|
||||
financial community.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> --ratitor</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ______________________________________________________________________
|
||||
| Helicopters in Vietnam
|
||||
| Toward the end of World War II, a small number of
|
||||
helicopters made their appearance in military operations.
|
||||
During the costly battle for Okinawa, in the summer of 1945,
|
||||
General Joseph Stilwell--famed for his role as commander in
|
||||
the China-Burma-India theater of the war--began to use an
|
||||
early model of the Sikorsky helicopter as a"command car."
|
||||
During the early 1950s, the Korean War gave the
|
||||
helicopter industry a much needed boost and several models
|
||||
were used there. After the Korean War, the use of
|
||||
helicopters in all services was severely curtailed by high
|
||||
costs of procurement and by the enormous amounts of time and
|
||||
money required to keep them in operation. By 1959 almost
|
||||
all helicopter manufacturers were broke, or at least on very
|
||||
hard times. This included the Bell Helicopter Company in
|
||||
Buffalo, New York.
|
||||
The helicopters used on operational missions into Laos,
|
||||
mentioned in this article, were the only military
|
||||
helicopters anywhere in the world getting regular and
|
||||
frequent tactical use. However, their very existence in
|
||||
Thailand and their employment in Laos were secrets. They
|
||||
had been moved from Okinawa to Thailand and were supported
|
||||
by my office in the Pentagon.
|
||||
One day, in 1959, a man entered my office to discuss
|
||||
helicopters.
|
||||
Because of the nature of the work my office was doing,
|
||||
this was an infrequent event. Outside the door of the
|
||||
office there was a small blue card that read:
|
||||
| Air Force Plans
|
||||
"Team B"
|
||||
Chief--Lt. Col. L. F. Prouty
|
||||
| That card by the door drew little attention, and it was
|
||||
meant to be that way. Then how did this civilian visitor
|
||||
from the outside world know that "Team B" was the place he
|
||||
wanted to visit--for business purposes?
|
||||
He introduced himself as a vice president of the First
|
||||
National Bank of Boston. He said he was interested in the
|
||||
tactical utilization of helicopters. Somehow he had been
|
||||
directed to "Team B." "Team B" had been established in 1955
|
||||
to provide "military support of the clandestine activities
|
||||
of the CIA." The use of helicopters in Laos was a
|
||||
clandestine operation of the CIA.
|
||||
My visitor knew quite a bit about the helicopters in
|
||||
Thailand. He wanted to know if this utilization of large
|
||||
helicopters on tactical missions was a harbinger of more
|
||||
helicopters or was it simply a make-work project? Then he
|
||||
got to the reason for his visit.
|
||||
He said that the Textron Company of Providence, Rhode
|
||||
Island, was a major customer of his bank. Textron was in a
|
||||
good cash position and the bank was advising them to
|
||||
diversify and acquire a marginally viable company for tax
|
||||
purposes and with an eye to future value.
|
||||
To the First National Bank of Boston the helicopter
|
||||
business and specifically the Bell Helicopter Company in
|
||||
Buffalo appeared to be a prime prospect on both counts.
|
||||
Textron was interested. The only problem was the market.
|
||||
Would there ever be an interest in and a need for
|
||||
helicopters by the military, meaning in big numbers? The
|
||||
Laotian operation was the only show in town.
|
||||
Because of the role being played by my office in support
|
||||
of the use of helicopters in Southeast Asia, I already knew
|
||||
the Bell people well both in Washington, D.C., and Buffalo.
|
||||
I knew Bill Gesel, the president of Bell Helicopter. I knew
|
||||
they were competent, but in trouble for lack of orders.
|
||||
I described the helicopter as a useful vehicle of limited
|
||||
potential, but rather well suited for covert operations. In
|
||||
simple terms, the helicopter was too costly for the regular
|
||||
military budget, but, as a rule, covert operations had money
|
||||
to burn. That was the kind of money helicopters needed.
|
||||
Because of the trend of covert operations in Southeast Asia,
|
||||
I believed the demand for helicopters would increase.
|
||||
As events later transpired, the First National Bank of
|
||||
Boston, of which this man was a vice president, was
|
||||
instrumental in getting Textron to acquire the Bell
|
||||
Helicopter Company. This was the beginning of the Textron
|
||||
acquisition of Bell and of the great success Bell had in
|
||||
selling helicopters for use in Indochina. As we all know
|
||||
now, the Bell "Huey" helicopter was the unsung hero of the
|
||||
struggle in Vietnam. Thousands were used there.
|
||||
On one occasion, while I was at lunch at the Army and
|
||||
Navy Club in Washington, Bill Gesel, still president of
|
||||
Bell, came by my table and pulled a check out of his pocket
|
||||
that was in the range of nine figures--hundreds of millions
|
||||
of dollars. Needless to say, Bell was doing well. Textron
|
||||
was doing well. The First National Bank of Boston had
|
||||
earned its fees and, as a result, the remains of hundreds of
|
||||
Hueys are scattered all over the countryside of Vietnam.
|
||||
The Huey had become the famous "gun ship" of that war.
|
||||
There was only one way that vice president of the First
|
||||
National Bank of Boston could have come directly to my
|
||||
office in the Pentagon. The CIA had sent him there.
|
||||
This is one of the most important "truly confidential"
|
||||
roles of the agency. The CIA is the best friend of the top
|
||||
executives of America's biggest businesses, and it works for
|
||||
them at home and abroad. It is always successful in the
|
||||
highest echelons of government and finance.
|
||||
This is the way things were more than 25 years ago. You
|
||||
may be assured these successes have not diminished under the
|
||||
current director of central intelligence, William J. Casey,
|
||||
a true friend of business.
|
||||
During a speech, delivered in December 1979 before an
|
||||
American Bar Association workshop on "Law, Intelligence and
|
||||
National Security," Casey said that he would like to see the
|
||||
CIA be a place "in the United States government to
|
||||
systematically look at the economic opportunities and
|
||||
threats in a long-term perspective, . . . [to] recommend, or
|
||||
act on the use of economic leverage, either offensively or
|
||||
defensively for strategic purposes."
|
||||
Translated into everyday terms, Casey's CIA, as was Allen
|
||||
Dulles' CIA, is one of the true bastions of power as a
|
||||
servant of the American and transnational business and
|
||||
financial community.
|
||||
|____________________________________________________________________|</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>--
|
||||
daveus rattus </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> yer friendly neighborhood ratman</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> KOYAANISQATSI</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ko.yan.nis.qatsi (from the Hopi Language) n. 1. crazy life. 2. life
|
||||
in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating. 5. a state of life that calls for another way of living.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
1234
regexConspTest/ciawars.xml
Normal file
1234
regexConspTest/ciawars.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1629
regexConspTest/cnch0020.xml
Normal file
1629
regexConspTest/cnch0020.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1329
regexConspTest/cncia006.xml
Normal file
1329
regexConspTest/cncia006.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1556
regexConspTest/cncia010.xml
Normal file
1556
regexConspTest/cncia010.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1230
regexConspTest/cncia022.xml
Normal file
1230
regexConspTest/cncia022.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1418
regexConspTest/cncia024.xml
Normal file
1418
regexConspTest/cncia024.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1178
regexConspTest/cncia028.xml
Normal file
1178
regexConspTest/cncia028.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1389
regexConspTest/cncja006.xml
Normal file
1389
regexConspTest/cncja006.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
2411
regexConspTest/cncjb017.xml
Normal file
2411
regexConspTest/cncjb017.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
2163
regexConspTest/cncka002.xml
Normal file
2163
regexConspTest/cncka002.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1441
regexConspTest/cncka003.xml
Normal file
1441
regexConspTest/cncka003.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
190
regexConspTest/coldfusi.xml
Normal file
190
regexConspTest/coldfusi.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> Host Element Fusion</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Unpublished Work
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1990
|
||||
Earl Laurence Lovings</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. Proton (1 Hydrogen 1) Energy: 938.3 Mev = 1.007825 amu
|
||||
2. Neutron (1 Neutron 0) Energy: 939.6 Mev = 1.008665 amu
|
||||
3. Deuterium (2 Hydrogen 1) = 2.014102 amu
|
||||
4. [(1 Neutron 0) + (1 Hydrogen 1) - electron] =
|
||||
(939.6 Mev + 938.3 Mev - .511 Mev) = 1877.389 Mev =
|
||||
2.015447128 amu
|
||||
5. [(1 Neutron 0) - (1 Hydrogen 1) + electron] =
|
||||
(939.6 Mev - 938.3 Mev + .511 Mev) = 1.811 Mev =
|
||||
1.9441763 x 10 - 03 amu
|
||||
6. (105 Palladium 46) = 104.905064 amu
|
||||
7. (103 Rhodium 45) = 102.905511 amu</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The host element fusion experiment begins with a Palladium
|
||||
electrode submersed in Deuterium. A energy source is supplied,
|
||||
which enables the fusion process to begin. My theory on this
|
||||
subject is explained below:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Deuterium atoms are allowed inside the Palladium electrode due
|
||||
to the electric field on the electrode. Once the Deuterium atoms
|
||||
are inside, the Deuterium causes the Palladium to become unstable.
|
||||
This is done by this process:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>[ (105 Pd 46 - (1 Neutron 0 + 1 Hydrogen 1 - electron) +
|
||||
(1 Neutron 0 - 1 Hydrogen 1 + electron)] or,
|
||||
[ 104.905064 amu - 2.015447128 amu + 1.9441763 x 10-03 amu] =
|
||||
102.8916 amu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The closest element Palladium can try to become stable is
|
||||
(103 Rhodium 45).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Take Palladium's new mass and subtract it with Rhodium's mass.
|
||||
(103 Rhodium 45) - 102.8916 amu, or
|
||||
102.905511 amu - 102.8916 amu = 1.394653 x 10-02 amu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To find out how many electrons that is equivalent to:
|
||||
(1.394653 x 10-02 amu x 931.5 Mev/amu)/(.511 Mev/electrons) =
|
||||
25.42309 electrons</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the amount of electrons required to be ionized to enable
|
||||
host element fusion with Deuterium. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That is the first process of host element fusion. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The second process begins when the ionized electrons from the
|
||||
palladium atom shields the deuterium atoms to allow host element
|
||||
fusion.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Equation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Q = [(2 Hydrogen 1) + (2 Hydrogen 1) + (25.423 e) -
|
||||
(1877.389 Mev) + (1.811 Mev) - (2 Hydrogen 1)] x 931.5 Mev or,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Q = [(2.014102 amu + 2.014102 amu + .01394653 amu - 2.015447 amu
|
||||
+ 1.944176 x 10-03 amu - 2.014102 amu)] x 931.5 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Q = 13.55 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You must realize for this process to work for host element fusion,
|
||||
you have to have a host element before Deuterium will fuse.
|
||||
My equation also theoretically works for known Deuterium fusion
|
||||
processes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Known Equation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. [(2 Hydrogen 1) + (2 Hydrogen 1)] -> (3 Helium 2) +
|
||||
(1 Neutron 0)] = or,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [(2.014102 amu + 2.014102 amu - 3.016030 amu - 1.008665 amu) x
|
||||
(931.5 Mev/amu)] = Q = 3.27 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>My Equation: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Host Element = (3 Helium 2) + (1 Neutron 0)
|
||||
[(3 Helium 2) + (1 Neutron 0) - 1877.389 Mev + 1.811 Mev] =
|
||||
[3.016030 amu + 1.008665 amu - 2.015447 amu + 1.944176x10-03 amu]
|
||||
= 2.011192 amu</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The element whose mass is closest to the new unstable "element" is
|
||||
(2 Hydrogen 1)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(2.014102 amu) - 2.011192 amu = 2.909899 x 10-03 amu excess mass
|
||||
convert to electrons</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(2.909899 x 10-03 amu x 931.5 Mev/amu) /(.511 Mev/electrons) =
|
||||
5.304445 electrons</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now the fusion of Deuterium atoms
|
||||
[(2 Hydrogen 1) + (2 Hydrogen 1) + 5.30444e - 1877.389 Mev
|
||||
+ 1.811 Mev - (2 Hydrogen 1)] x 931.5 Mev =
|
||||
[(2.014102 amu + 2.014102 amu + 2.909899x10-03 amu - 2.015447 amu
|
||||
+ 1.944176x10-03 amu - 2.014102 amu)] x (931.5 Mev/amu)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Q = 3.27 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Known Equation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. [(2 Hydrogen 1) + (2 Hydrogen 1) -> (4 Helium 2)] = or,
|
||||
[(2.014102 amu + 2.014102 amu - 4.002603 amu)] x
|
||||
(931.5 Mev/amu) = Q = 23.85 Mev
|
||||
|
||||
My Equation: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Host Element = (4 Helium 2)
|
||||
[(4 Helium 2) - 1877.389 Mev + 1.811 Mev] =
|
||||
[(4.002603 amu - 2.015447 amu + 1.944176x10-03 amu)] = 1.9891 amu</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The element whose mass is closest to the new unstable "element" is
|
||||
(2 Hydrogen 1)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(2.014102 amu) - 1.9891 amu = 2.500188 x 10-02 amu excess mass
|
||||
convert to electrons</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(2.500188 x 10-02 amu x 931.5 Mev/amu) /(.511 Mev/electrons) =
|
||||
45.57585 electrons</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now the fusion of Deuterium atoms
|
||||
[(2 Hydrogen 1) + (2 Hydrogen 1) + 45.58 electrons - 1877.389 Mev
|
||||
+ 1.811 Mev - (2 Hydrogen 1)] x 931.5 Mev =
|
||||
[(2.014102 amu + 2.014102 amu + 2.500188x10-02 amu - 2.015447 amu
|
||||
+ 1.944176x10-03 amu - 2.014102 amu)] x (931.5 Mev/amu) =</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Q = 23.85 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Known Equation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. [(2 Hydrogen 1) + (2 Hydrogen 1) -> (3 Hydrogen 1) +
|
||||
(1 Hydrogen 1) = or,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>[(2.014102 amu + 2.014102 amu - 3.016050 amu - 1.007825 amu)] x
|
||||
(931.5 Mev/amu) = Q = 4.03 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>My Equation: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Host Element = (3 Hydrogen 1) + (1 Hydrogen 1)
|
||||
[(3 Hydrogen 1) + ( 1 Hydrogen 1) - 1877.389 Mev + 1.811 Mev] =
|
||||
[3.016050 amu + 1.007825 amu - 2.015447 amu + 1.944176x10-03 amu]
|
||||
= 2.010372 amu</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The element whose mass is closest to the new unstable "element" is
|
||||
(2 Hydrogen 1)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(2.014102 amu - 2.010372 amu) = 3.729582x10-03 amu excess mass
|
||||
convert to electrons</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(3.729582x10-03 amu x 931.5 Mev/amu)/(.511 Mev/electrons) =
|
||||
6.798641 electrons</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now the fusion of Deuterium atoms
|
||||
[(2 Hydrogen 1) + (2 Hydrogen 1) + 6.799 electrons - 1877.389 Mev
|
||||
+ 1.811 Mev - (2 Hydrogen 1)] x 931.5 Mev =
|
||||
[(2.014102 amu + 2.014102 amu + 3.7296x10-03 amu - 2.015447 amu +
|
||||
1.944176x10-03 amu - 2.014102 amu)] x (931.5 Mev/amu) =
|
||||
Q = 4.03 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Known Equation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4. [(1 Hydrogen 1) + (1 Hydrogen) -> (2 Hydrogen 1) +(electron)=
|
||||
[(1.007825 amu + 1.007825 amu - 2 electrons - 2.014102 amu)]
|
||||
x (931.5 Mev/amu) = Q = .42 Mev</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>My Equation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Host Element = (2 Hydrogen 1)
|
||||
[(2 Hydrogen 1) - 1877.389 Mev + 1.811 Mev] =
|
||||
[(2.014102 amu - 2.015447128 amu + 1.9441763x10-03 amu)] =
|
||||
5.990302x10-04 amu</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The element whose mass is closest to the new unstable "element"
|
||||
is (1 Hydrogen 1)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(1.007825 amu - 5.990302x10-03 amu) = 1.007226 amu excess mass
|
||||
convert to neutrinos</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(1.007226 amu x 931.5 Mev/amu) / (.42 Mev/neutrinos) =
|
||||
2233.884 neutrinos</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now the fusion of 1 Hydrogen 1 atoms</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>[(1 Hydrogen 1) + (1 Hydrogen 1) + 2234 neutrinos - 2 electrons
|
||||
- 1877.389 Mev + 1.811 Mev - (1 Hydrogen)] x 931.5 Mev/amu =
|
||||
[(1.007825 amu + 1.007825 amu + 1.007226 amu - .001097 amu
|
||||
-2.015447128 amu + 1.9441763x10-03 amu - 1.007825 amu)]
|
||||
x 931.5 Mev/amu = Q = .42 Mev
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
681
regexConspTest/compse.xml
Normal file
681
regexConspTest/compse.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
The Computational Self
|
||||
by Robert M. Galatzer-Levy, M.D.
|
||||
180 North Michigan Avenue
|
||||
Chicago, Illinois 60601
|
||||
CIS PPN 722551101
|
||||
This is a paper original delivered at the First Annual Mathematics
|
||||
and Psychoanalysis Meeting in New York, N.Y. on June 6, 1988. Any
|
||||
comments are very welcome.
|
||||
|
||||
What I have to say today is more by way of posing a problem
|
||||
and indicating an area where I suspect the solution to lie than a
|
||||
coherent presentation of a new theory. I am going to talk about
|
||||
some elementary ideas from a branch of psychoanalysis called self
|
||||
psychology and some elementary ideas from computer science that
|
||||
seem to me to provide a framework for thinking about the self of
|
||||
self psychology and then invite you all to let me know whether what
|
||||
I have said has made sense and whether you can see directions for
|
||||
the development of these notions.
|
||||
Freud's effort to explain mental life on the basis of drives
|
||||
that are the psychological representations of biological
|
||||
disequilibria fell on hard times as he tried to work out the theory
|
||||
in detail. He introduced a new entity, the ego, dangerously close
|
||||
to a homunculus within the mind, that performed certain functions
|
||||
and vigorously protected itself from being "overwhelmed" or
|
||||
traumatized. The ego's functions included managing the persons
|
||||
relation to reality, regulations of drives, object relations,
|
||||
thought processing, defensive functions, perceptions and motor
|
||||
activity, and integration of all other psychological functions -
|
||||
its so called synthetic function.
|
||||
The concept of the ego became the center of American
|
||||
psychoanalytic theory in the forties ,fifties and sixties. Despite
|
||||
heroic, rigorous efforts to sharpen the terms's meaning, the
|
||||
confusion Freud left between the ego and the subjective experience
|
||||
of the self continued. This persistent confusions was not merely
|
||||
the result of intellectual sloppiness. Nor was it, as Bruno
|
||||
Bettleheim proposes, the result of Freud's English translators'
|
||||
discomfort the soul-like implications of the Freud's original idea.
|
||||
The difficult is more fundamental. The terminologic and theoretic
|
||||
confusion reflected a clinical reality.
|
||||
It often happens that people who functioned badly in the areas
|
||||
called "ego functions" also have major disturbances in their
|
||||
experience of the self and that the two types of difficulty are
|
||||
exacerbated or diminished in concert. The idea of the ego as a
|
||||
unitary entity is not just as a convenient, if confusing, name for
|
||||
the set of functions described earlier, a sort of waste basket for
|
||||
what is neither id nor superego. The term reflect the commonly
|
||||
observed covariation in these functions.
|
||||
The systematic exploration of the self experience began in
|
||||
psychoanalysis in the years following the second world war, though,
|
||||
of course the concept of self has been the object of study since
|
||||
the dawn of civilization. Although he had significant
|
||||
psychoanalytic precursors, notably in the work of Paul Federn, Erik
|
||||
Erikson was the first to propose that the core of much
|
||||
psychopathology lies in disorders of self experience. Erikson's
|
||||
concept of identity, which amalgamated the many sources of beliefs
|
||||
about who one is is both evocative of common experience and proved
|
||||
clinically useful. Many kinds of difficultly, as well a normal, and
|
||||
supernormal psychological development can be usefully explored as
|
||||
experiences of loss or diffusion of identity or attempts to
|
||||
establish a satisfactory identity where one was lacking.
|
||||
Erikson's work is problematic from a psychoanalytic point of
|
||||
view for two reasons. First, reading Erikson carefully one
|
||||
discovers that his wonderful portrayal of emotional states through
|
||||
imagery, metaphor and clinical detail is not matched by explicit,
|
||||
clear theoretical formulations. Second, his writings often focus
|
||||
on external environmental effects rather than people's
|
||||
psychological worlds and the manner of their construction.
|
||||
Erikson never systematically described his therapeutic
|
||||
approach to his patients. However, it is clear that he consistently
|
||||
placed a positive connotation on his patients' struggles. He
|
||||
demonstrated how manifest psychopathology could be understood as
|
||||
potentially successful attempts to achieve valuable identities,
|
||||
that while there might be difficulties in the way the patient's
|
||||
basic project and his ways of attempting to accomplish it were
|
||||
closer to healthy development than the patient or the society might
|
||||
recognize. Erikson's psychobiographical studies of Luther, Gandhi,
|
||||
Hitler and Shaw are messages to readers, many of them young, about
|
||||
the value of their struggles to form workable identities. Erikson's
|
||||
implicit view is that an appreciative stance toward the patients'
|
||||
struggles which include or dominated by external realities is
|
||||
therapeutic.
|
||||
In the years following the second world war Harry Stack
|
||||
Sullivan, observed that the experience of the self of many of his
|
||||
schizophrenic patients was grossly disturbed. Borrowing from the
|
||||
Chicago School of Sociology, most notably George Herbert Mead,
|
||||
Sullivan conceptualized the self as a summation of social roles,
|
||||
some of them retained without full awareness from archaic periods
|
||||
of development. In this "interpersonal theory" of psychology
|
||||
pathology resulted from a self system that was internal incongruent
|
||||
or problematic in terms of the environment. Therapeutic
|
||||
intervention consisted in understanding and appropriately revising
|
||||
the self system in the light of more mature and current
|
||||
understanding. What is central to our discussion is Sullivan's view
|
||||
that the self system was both the product of the external
|
||||
environment and made no sense whatever outside of a social system.
|
||||
Several analysts, notably Klein, Winnicott, Khan, Fairburn,
|
||||
Bion, Spitz, and Modell emphasized the role of holding environment,
|
||||
environmental container or the "mother" in the development of the
|
||||
self. From their very different perspectives each emphasized how
|
||||
the self's growth required an external situation of being "held"
|
||||
as the emerging and vulnerable self gained strength and autonomy.
|
||||
People whose psychopathology centered in problematically self
|
||||
development, a condition that all these authors equated with
|
||||
difficulties in the first two years of life, could work out their
|
||||
problems if provided with an analytic situation that allowed them
|
||||
to reengage those phases with the analyst experienced as the
|
||||
archaic maternal environment of that era. Some of these analysts
|
||||
believed, like Melaine Klein, that these very early situations
|
||||
involved inherent conflicts that now be resolved through
|
||||
interpretation in analysis. Others like Donald Winnicott held that
|
||||
new experiences, "beyond interpretation," with a good-enough object
|
||||
were needed so that the developmental failure could be righted
|
||||
through new development. The theoretical formulations of many of
|
||||
these authors was either so inherently fantastic, or so abstruse,
|
||||
or so unsystematic that their work has had relatively little
|
||||
influence on psychoanalytic theory beyond the range of their
|
||||
immediate followers. It is only now being integrated into the
|
||||
mainstream of psychoanalytic thought.
|
||||
Margaret Mahler and her coworkers also concerned themselves
|
||||
with he early development of the self. They centered their
|
||||
attention on the era of late toddlerhood that involved the
|
||||
difficulties of the child emerging from a state they called
|
||||
"symbiosis" in which the experience of the self includes the care
|
||||
taking environment into a state of being an individual in one's own
|
||||
right. Based on treatment experiences with youngsters and adults
|
||||
who seemed to have difficulties in the area of the self experience
|
||||
and observations of toddlers, which unfortunately were dominated
|
||||
by their preexisting theory, Mahler and her group concluded that
|
||||
much of the difficulty in self experience arose from a failure to
|
||||
adequately separate from the mother of infancy. Although there are
|
||||
many well informed analysts who would disagree with me, I will
|
||||
assert that the overwhelming data of infant and later developmental
|
||||
studies demonstrate that Mahler's symbiotic phase is not part of
|
||||
normal development nor is separateness, in the sense she meant it,
|
||||
characteristic of ordinary or healthy more mature psychological
|
||||
function.
|
||||
However the clinical observations that lead to Mahler's
|
||||
thinking and that have been explained in terms of her theories are
|
||||
certainly common. That is, there are many people who seem to have
|
||||
shaky experiences of themselves and function with a conflicting
|
||||
notions that on the one hand they desperately need other people if
|
||||
they are to function at all reasonably and that some core aspect
|
||||
of themselves is in danger precisely in these urgently needed
|
||||
interactions.
|
||||
Starting in the sixties in Chicago Heinz Kohut initiated a
|
||||
psychoanalytic study of disorders of the self. His approach to
|
||||
these researches was methodologically distinct and is worth a
|
||||
moment's pause. First he took a radical position, that he claimed,
|
||||
incorrectly at the time, to be a standard one, that psychoanalytic
|
||||
data was collected in a manner different from that of the natural
|
||||
sciences. He asserted that it is possible and usually to
|
||||
immediately comprehend complex psychological configurations in
|
||||
others and that such understanding ordinary mode of operation of
|
||||
the working analyst. Empathy for other's internal states, as a mode
|
||||
of comprehension, was, for Kohut, similar to the way we perceive
|
||||
faces - as a complete and immediate gestalt. Analytic training and
|
||||
technique are designed to maximize the analyst's ability to use
|
||||
this investigative tool and to overcoming its pitfalls, just a
|
||||
training in microscopy enables us to vastly extend ordinary visual
|
||||
capacities. While Kohut claimed to be making explicit what everyone
|
||||
did anyway, his position, right or wrong, was deeply antithetical
|
||||
to Freud's view of psychoanalysis as a natural science-like
|
||||
investigation and also Hartman's explicit statements that empathy
|
||||
in the sense that Kohut meant it had no appropriate role in
|
||||
psychoanalytic investigation.
|
||||
A second, and less problematically, position about
|
||||
psychoanalytic investigative method was Kohut's position on
|
||||
transference. In his early writings on self psychology Kohut
|
||||
assumed that the only data to be taken seriously in psychoanalysis
|
||||
were the data of the transference. The various stories the patient
|
||||
told, the analyst's conceptual framework and responses and all the
|
||||
other stuff the analyst commonly use to frame a picture of the
|
||||
patient's psychology was of minimal importance compared to the job
|
||||
of describing and understanding the interaction between patient
|
||||
and analyst. Kohut also believed that premature interpretations to
|
||||
the effect that the patient was avoiding knowing something about
|
||||
himself often interfered with the full blossoming of the
|
||||
transference. According to Kohut, premature interpretations,
|
||||
particularly premature interpretations of defense often resulted
|
||||
in the analyst discovering evidence that confirmed their
|
||||
preexisting notions because they misunderstood possibly contrary
|
||||
clinical facts as representative of the patients' avoidance of
|
||||
already known realities.
|
||||
Using empathy and the exploration of transference as their
|
||||
primary tools, Kohut and his students treated a group of patients
|
||||
whose distress took three overlapping forms. One group of patients
|
||||
suffered from feelings of depletion, emptiness, triviality and/or
|
||||
fragmentation. These experiences often took symbolic expression in
|
||||
the form of hypochondriasis. Another set of patients were engaged
|
||||
in activities that seemed enormously driven or addictive such as
|
||||
sexual promiscuity and perversion, shop lifting, desperately
|
||||
clinging relations to other people and substance abuse. Finally,
|
||||
some of the patients had chronic and acute states of tantrum like
|
||||
rage.
|
||||
In analysis, at least as conducted by Kohut and his followers,
|
||||
these patients developed characteristic attitudes to the analyst
|
||||
that Kohut labeled selfobject transferences. Characteristically,
|
||||
often against considerable internal resistance, these patients came
|
||||
to experience the analyst as essential to their well being. His
|
||||
physical or psychological absence variously precipitated great
|
||||
distress and/or the reemergence of symptoms that had been
|
||||
previously remitted. For example, a young man who had entered
|
||||
analysis much distressed by his promiscuous homosexual behavior
|
||||
reported what for him was a major business success during a
|
||||
session. The analyst, noting that the patient's anxiety had
|
||||
interfered with an even greater accomplishment, made the plausible
|
||||
interpretation that the patient had inhibited himself from doing
|
||||
even better because he experienced his business competitor as like
|
||||
the analyst and feared the analyst's reprisal if the patient beat
|
||||
him in competition. The interpretation was bolstered by several
|
||||
significant details that made it plausible and the patient thought
|
||||
it was "right on the mark" and promised "to try to do better next
|
||||
time." Retrospectively he said he had felt irritable and "headachy"
|
||||
during and immediately after the interpretation was given. That
|
||||
evening he returned to a gay pornographic movie theatre were there
|
||||
was much sexual activity among the patrons. Before the analysis
|
||||
this was one of his regular haunts but he had stopped patronizing
|
||||
the theatre many months before. The patient allowed several men to
|
||||
perform fellatio on him. He felt angry and painfully excited as he
|
||||
thought the fallators really appreciated what he had. In response
|
||||
to what he felt was the analysts inadequately appreciative response
|
||||
the patient had desperately turned to a more concrete indication
|
||||
that someone could appreciate his accomplishments. Another patient
|
||||
experienced every weekend as "like being sent away to live in the
|
||||
Sahara in a desert" and the return to the analysis as "like coming
|
||||
back to the oasis."
|
||||
When their feelings are not interrupted these patients like
|
||||
these experience the analyst in characteristic ways that Kohut
|
||||
described with oversimplifying systemticity. Some patients
|
||||
idealized the analyst seeing in him the embodiment of strength and
|
||||
good and feeling alive and whole in his presence. Others find
|
||||
relief in the sense of being in a unity with their analyst, or
|
||||
being like him or being appreciated by him. Interruptions in these
|
||||
states of mind commonly bring with them inordinate distress or
|
||||
symptoms which could be reasonably understood as experiences of a
|
||||
fragmented or devitalized self or attempts to avoid those
|
||||
experiences.
|
||||
From these clinical experiences Kohut posited that there were
|
||||
a group of people for whom the maintenance of a satisfactory self
|
||||
experience was centrally important because it was so problematic.
|
||||
The analyses of these patients was characterized by the use of the
|
||||
analyst to maintain the a cohesive and vital self by using the
|
||||
image of the analyst as part of the self or as a support for the
|
||||
self. Any interruption in the capacity to use the analyst in this
|
||||
manner lead to the reemergence of problems in this area. The
|
||||
situation within the analysis was equated with postulated normal
|
||||
developmental states in which the caretaker ordinarily performs the
|
||||
functions for the self. These functions Kohut called selfobject
|
||||
functions and he believed his patients to be suffering from
|
||||
disorders of the self resultant on traumatic failures of early
|
||||
selfobject functions. As in normal development small, empathically
|
||||
supported, failures in the selfobject function allow patients to
|
||||
identify with the image of the way the analyst should have
|
||||
functioned and to make those functions more their own. However
|
||||
mental health does not consist in giving up self objects. Kohut
|
||||
asserted that selfobject functions normally continue across the
|
||||
course of life and that it is their qualities, not their existence,
|
||||
that is altered with maturity. (Having made this assertion Kohut
|
||||
never elaborated or demonstrated it. Recently Bertram Cohler and
|
||||
myself have undertaken the task of exploring the empirical evidence
|
||||
for Kohut's position.)
|
||||
Kohut's findings, and the findings of many of those who have
|
||||
examined the psychology of the self from other viewpoints, have
|
||||
been questioned in too apparently distinct ways, whose
|
||||
interconnection I will show you in a moment.
|
||||
The first objection is that Kohut's theories serve to avoid
|
||||
painful psychological truths. Many of the phenomena Kohut observed
|
||||
had been observed previously and classified as defensive
|
||||
operations. For example, idealizations of the analyst were commonly
|
||||
understood as ways both to avoid knowing of the unconscious
|
||||
demeaning of the analyst and to arrange for disappointments when
|
||||
the analyst fails to live up to the idealization as he inevitably
|
||||
must. The idea that the patient "needs" the analyst to function in
|
||||
some certain fashion lest his core being be seriously damaged could
|
||||
be understood as a fantasied misunderstanding designed to
|
||||
rationalize wishes whose non-fulfillment may be extremely
|
||||
frustrating but not inherently, must less psychologically fatally,
|
||||
damaging.
|
||||
The second set of objections has to do with the theory of the
|
||||
self. Kohut never clearly defines his central concept of the self.
|
||||
Essentially he says that everyone knows from experience what the
|
||||
self is and leaves it at that. After studying the many discussions
|
||||
of the meaning of the "self" in the psychoanalytic literature one
|
||||
is reminded of the Buddha's comments on the self. He said that
|
||||
those who believe in the self are like "a man who says that he is
|
||||
in love with the most beautiful woman in the land, but is unable
|
||||
to specify her name, her family or her appearance" (Digha Nikaya
|
||||
I 193, quoted in Carrithers (1983).) The essential theoretical
|
||||
difficulty was clarified by Meissner who pointed out that the term
|
||||
self as habitually used by Kohut and most other writers whose work
|
||||
places the self at the center of psychological life, is
|
||||
consistently used to refer to both a psychological representation
|
||||
and also a psychological agent. Although more systematic
|
||||
researchers, for example Hartman, limit the concept of self to a
|
||||
psychological representation of the person, they also give the self
|
||||
a markedly subsidiary role in psychology. Meissner's argument is
|
||||
quite similar to Schafer's later discussions of internalization in
|
||||
which Schafer observed that the elaborate analytic theories of
|
||||
internalization were in fact nothing more then the translation into
|
||||
psychoanalytic jargon of unconscious fantasies and did not, in his
|
||||
view represent, represent actual psychological mechanism and in
|
||||
fact obscured, what actually happens when we have experience that
|
||||
had been described as the taking in of another person or aspects
|
||||
of that person.
|
||||
The two problems with self psychology, its use as a defense
|
||||
against painful insight and its confusion of agent and image, are
|
||||
related. Notice that if the self is "only" a psychological
|
||||
representation it would follow that the patient's idea that had
|
||||
will be dysfunctional as a direct result of some impairment in this
|
||||
representation seems mistaken - or at least so it seemed to many
|
||||
thoughtful psychoanalysts. Only the impairment of some mental
|
||||
agency could really result in dysfunction. It was if the patient
|
||||
complained that his car did not function because part of a picture
|
||||
of the vehicle had been obliterated. The idea that the patient is
|
||||
in error in this regard supports the clinical stance that the
|
||||
patient's fears in these matters are not an accurate assessment of
|
||||
the situation but rather fantasies motivated by their unconscious
|
||||
desires to hide deeper psychological realities.
|
||||
Now of course we all know that there are "mere"
|
||||
representations that are very good for actually doing things and
|
||||
whose faultiness causes no end of problems. These representations
|
||||
are called programs.
|
||||
Now, I suspect that once stated the notion that the self is
|
||||
a program which like other programs is capable of change by
|
||||
altering its representation and at the same time is an active agent
|
||||
is neither a surprising or remarkable idea. However, when one
|
||||
notices that fifty years or so of both clinical and theoretic
|
||||
psychoanalytic thinking about the self has been profoundly
|
||||
influenced by the idea that the existence of such an object is a
|
||||
logical impossibility the point seems more worth making. The other
|
||||
advantage of making this point is that it invites us to use what
|
||||
we know about programs to think about the self and suggests the
|
||||
systematic characterization of the self as a program.
|
||||
Let us begin the selfobject function whose enemies are want
|
||||
to equate it with some form of mysticism. We know, of course, that
|
||||
programs have meaning and function only within computational
|
||||
environments. An inappropriate computational environment can alter
|
||||
the meaning and operation of the program or render it altogether
|
||||
meaningless. For example a routine that calls a global variable
|
||||
gives a different value depending on the value of that variable;
|
||||
a program written in C for which one has no compiler is totally
|
||||
useless. The use of the term "computation environment" in computer
|
||||
science is relative to the process being discussed and only has
|
||||
meaning once one specifies what program is being referred to. An
|
||||
expression only has meaning within an environment. Having bound a
|
||||
global variable that value then becomes part of the computational
|
||||
environment of the programs running within that context. Of course
|
||||
from a different viewpoint the program that sets up the environment
|
||||
for our first program itself has an environment. Thus ordinarily
|
||||
we expect that program will "need" appropriate environments in the
|
||||
same way that self psychology predicts that people need
|
||||
selfobjects.
|
||||
What one chooses to call program and what environment
|
||||
obviously effects the picture of the situation that emerges and is
|
||||
a function of the interest of the investigator. Similarly the
|
||||
boundaries of the self depend on the point of view we adopt based
|
||||
on the focus of our interests. It is only important to notice that
|
||||
the choice is ours, not intrinsic to the system under study and
|
||||
that it is important not to become confused about the principles
|
||||
governing the entities we have defined. A few decades ago von
|
||||
Bertalanfy made a minor industry of pointing out the inappropriate
|
||||
application of conservation principles to "open" systems that were
|
||||
mistakenly treated as having no energy flux across their
|
||||
boundaries.
|
||||
The mechanics of the selfobject or the environment is
|
||||
naturally important but by no means definitive in terms of its
|
||||
function. In one since it is obviously of considerable importance
|
||||
whether a subroutine that is called is available in RAM, is
|
||||
currently located on a easily accessed storage device or is located
|
||||
on a tape that the machines operator must fetch and mount before
|
||||
it can be used. In another sense these mechanical considerations
|
||||
are of minor importance in our understanding of the program.
|
||||
Likewise whether the capacity to be soothed is a readily available
|
||||
group of psychological functions represented within the cranium,
|
||||
the activity of a caretaker who is but a cry away or requires some
|
||||
elaborate undertaking - say a few years of psychoanalysis - can be
|
||||
regarded as involving no essential difference in this function.
|
||||
Although he never would have put it in this way this is an
|
||||
essential aspect of what Kohut was trying to point to in the idea
|
||||
of the selfobject - something that functions as an essential aspect
|
||||
of the self or of the support of the self but which because of the
|
||||
mechanics of its availability is at times less efficiently
|
||||
accessible than other aspects of the self that we are more
|
||||
accustomed to including in our idea of the self. This computational
|
||||
relative inaccessablity commonly is associated with the need for
|
||||
particular perceptual inputs and computational assistance.
|
||||
For instance the phenomenon of "social referencing" has been
|
||||
studied extensively from a social psychological point of view.
|
||||
Starting at about age seven months given a novel situation or a
|
||||
situation with elements that suggest danger babies look to
|
||||
caregivers for cues about whether to proceed and base their actions
|
||||
on the caretaker's response. Toddlers as they move away from mother
|
||||
in a play ground frequently turn around, checking mother's
|
||||
expression before proceeding further. In the toddlers experience
|
||||
the decision does not take its basis in the issue of whether
|
||||
mother, as a person approves or disapproves of the action, rather
|
||||
the mother's approving response registers as an impersonal "It is
|
||||
okay." The toddler has not called the person "mother" in this
|
||||
situation but has rather expanding his computational resources
|
||||
which happen at the moment to be located in the being we would
|
||||
refer to as his mother. The child needs loves nor hates the mother
|
||||
in this context but does need her to function. If she is
|
||||
functioning well like any computational resource he remains unaware
|
||||
of her presence. It is only her failure of availability that makes
|
||||
her of interest, just as we are generally unaware of our memories
|
||||
except when we have difficulty recollecting something we need to
|
||||
continue our thinking.
|
||||
Those of you familiar with Marvin Minsky's work recently
|
||||
summarized in The Society of Mind will recognize in these ideas a
|
||||
particular application of the multi-hierarchy computational model
|
||||
that can be used to explore processing within many levels of human
|
||||
function from neurons to societal organizations. The issue of a
|
||||
non-pejorative attitude to what we call mysticism comes to mind
|
||||
here. Much of what is referred to as mystical might well be
|
||||
considered as attempts to comprehend hierarchically higher
|
||||
computational structures within the computational world of lower
|
||||
order entities.
|
||||
The self as a program does two important things that are the
|
||||
subject of our constant attention in our analytic work. The program
|
||||
monitors its own operation and ordinarily modifies itself in
|
||||
response to such monitoring. The type of programs we are familiar
|
||||
with in daily work with computers generally have facilities to
|
||||
monitor and modify their own execution to a limited extent. Error
|
||||
trapping of one type or other is virtually universally employed so
|
||||
that unexpected or undesirable situations do not result in the
|
||||
continuation of "business as usual" but instead lead to some kind
|
||||
of branching in the process. In an "error" situation the new
|
||||
execution often takes the form of enlarging the computational
|
||||
environment to include the operator who is asked how to proceed or
|
||||
to correct some situation that impedes the computation or to
|
||||
authorize the use of additional computational resources. For
|
||||
example if the execution of a program requires more than a certain
|
||||
amount of time the systems operator may be asked whether to
|
||||
continue or abort the execution.
|
||||
Similarly, but much more extensively, the self is engaged in
|
||||
a constant process of monitoring its own function and functional
|
||||
needs, arranging for them to be met or attempting to compensate for
|
||||
their not being met. We have already implicitly discussed the
|
||||
ongoing monitoring of computational resources and the recognition
|
||||
of the need to evoke devices such as the perception of other people
|
||||
to serve as selfobjects. The detailed study of the nature,
|
||||
functions and situations in which these additional computational
|
||||
devices are called or where calls to such devices is avoided
|
||||
constitutes a major area of psychoanalytic investigation that
|
||||
encompasses much of object relations theory, including self
|
||||
psychology, attachment theory, the concept of the transitional
|
||||
object and the role of cultural experience.
|
||||
In the von Neumann architecture computer design was dominated
|
||||
by the wish to avoid programming errors. This was accomplished by
|
||||
carefully separating data, programs and processing functions and
|
||||
forcing sequential processing so that except in terms of the
|
||||
overall duration of computation the outcome of a computation was
|
||||
unaffected by the time required for each computational step.
|
||||
Furthermore building this basic architecture requires the
|
||||
anticipation at least the basic architecture of the system from
|
||||
its beginning. It cannot result of the evolutionary piecing
|
||||
together of elements designed for other functions as the brain must
|
||||
have evolved.
|
||||
The von Neuman architecture is so excellent an environment for
|
||||
humans to design programs for that it dominated computer design for
|
||||
almost four decades. However as von Neumann noted from early on
|
||||
this architecture is a poor model for brain functioning. The
|
||||
microsecond firing times of neurons are much to slow to allow
|
||||
brains to do the things they do all the time with a von Neumann
|
||||
machines. Furthermore brains are the result of a bioevolutionary
|
||||
process, not a unitary design and its programmer is not an
|
||||
individual who sets out to explicitly specify processes but an
|
||||
environment with many other things on its mind than programming
|
||||
brains. Of course we know from direct study of brains that they
|
||||
operate through massively parallel processing.
|
||||
Fortunately for those of us interested in brains and their
|
||||
productions it has become clear that the technological limitations
|
||||
inherent in the von Neumann architecture make it essential that
|
||||
other architectures be explored in depth to make more capable
|
||||
computers. The last five years has seen an explosion of
|
||||
publications about parallel processing architecture and we will be
|
||||
among the beneficiaries of the resultant intellectual advances.
|
||||
But, of course, the problems that von Neumann sought to avoid
|
||||
in computer design are precisely the problems that emerge in
|
||||
parallel processing. It is simply much more difficult to predict
|
||||
what is going to happen when things do not go on sequentially, when
|
||||
the distinction between memory and processing is abandoned and
|
||||
simple hierarchies of bindings are abandoned. Now rather then
|
||||
building the absence of these difficulties into the architecture
|
||||
of the system it becomes necessary to discover ways to overcome
|
||||
them. A much more elaborate system of error trapping and control
|
||||
becomes essential.
|
||||
Parallel systems are highly vulnerable to internal conflicts
|
||||
and instabilities. Attempts to remove these features from the
|
||||
system usually entail the loss of precisely what has been gained
|
||||
through parallelism. To give an very elementary but quite everyday
|
||||
example, when a database can be updated through several different
|
||||
inputs there is considerable danger that attempting simultaneous
|
||||
updating of a record will result in loss of data or undesirable
|
||||
results. Suppose I am making a deposit in my savings account at the
|
||||
same time that interest is being calculated and recorded in the
|
||||
same record. In many database systems the entire record is
|
||||
retrieved updated and stored again. So in this instance the
|
||||
original record is retrieved by both the deposit and the interest
|
||||
function. Each, independently updates the record and then writes
|
||||
it to the storage device. Either the deposit or the interest
|
||||
payment, whichever is stored last, will be recorded but not both.
|
||||
A simple solution that is used in many database systems is to make
|
||||
the record available to only one potential input at a time by
|
||||
locking it to other users while it is in the hands of a potential
|
||||
inputter. In essence one suspends parallel processing and goes to
|
||||
sequential processing in the face of such potential errors. This
|
||||
is an awful solution for simple database management, although as
|
||||
anyone who has worked with such a system knows it can be thoroughly
|
||||
annoying. But such a general solution for a massively parallel
|
||||
system would slow the whole thing to a snails pace. Thus special
|
||||
mechanism for recognizing, protecting against and resolving
|
||||
conflicts are expected to be a central aspect of massively parallel
|
||||
system.
|
||||
But notice how close we have gotten to the ordinary stuff of
|
||||
psychoanalytic clinical work. A lot of what we do in analysis has
|
||||
to do with successes and failures to resolve conflicts between
|
||||
computational results achieved through parallel processing of
|
||||
situations. To give a much oversimplified instance, a young man
|
||||
who might displace a supervisor by putting forward his own ideas
|
||||
expresses them but muddles their presentation. Analysis reveals
|
||||
that his actions result from two parallel, conflicting computations
|
||||
and an attempt to resolve that conflict. On the one hand are a
|
||||
variety of factors including his wish for greater prestige and
|
||||
material wealth that in turn reflect a long sequence of
|
||||
developmental processes and on the other his assumption (which is
|
||||
outside of awareness) that he will be harmed in various ways if he
|
||||
pursues these wishes results in a state of conflict. This conflict
|
||||
and potential conflicts are dealt with variously by some higher
|
||||
order resolutions or through the isolation of the processes from
|
||||
one another by a variety of means. The resulting action,
|
||||
unfortunately called a "compromise formation" in psychoanalytic
|
||||
jargon is an attempt to synthesize the results of these two groups
|
||||
of computations.
|
||||
An even greater danger to the system than partially
|
||||
contradictory computational results is its own instability.
|
||||
Computational process may become chaotic, disorganized or pass
|
||||
through a catastrophe as we recognize in depth when we study them
|
||||
in terms of dynamical systems. It is reasonable to expect that a
|
||||
computational system can only function in anything like a
|
||||
satisfactory manner if such situations is rigorously limited to
|
||||
lower levels of function and if the system has extensive safeguards
|
||||
against higher level catastrophes or chaos.
|
||||
Again this is precisely what we find clinically. The most
|
||||
central concerns in disorders of the self frequently are concerns
|
||||
about discontinuous and disorderly change. A typical error trapping
|
||||
procedure in the area where catastrophic change seems a danger is
|
||||
to avoid all change whatsoever and to attempt to isolate the
|
||||
computational processes from outside influences that might result
|
||||
in change. Recently I described how the process of working through
|
||||
in psychoanalysis, the repeated reexamination if slightly different
|
||||
versions of paradigmatic situations within an analysis, could
|
||||
usefully be regarded as the reestablishment of a Boltzman
|
||||
algorithm-like psychological function by which existing "solutions"
|
||||
are repeatedly and automatically reexamined both to achieve greater
|
||||
optimality and to integrate data that may have been unavailable at
|
||||
the time they were formed. I said that much psychopathology could
|
||||
be usefully characterized as the interruption of this ordinary
|
||||
process in the face of a perceived threat of disruption or
|
||||
disorganization and that what we often think of as the curative
|
||||
factor of working through is just the resumption of normal
|
||||
psychological function.
|
||||
This brings us to the third way in which the self differs from
|
||||
the programs we are most familiar with from the study of computers.
|
||||
The self is self developing. Here my opinions are somewhat
|
||||
different from many of my psychoanalytic colleagues, so let me
|
||||
spell them out briefly. As she attempted to explore the concepts
|
||||
of normality and pathology in childhood, Anna Freud discovered that
|
||||
the presence or absence of symptoms per se was not an adequate
|
||||
guide in assessing children. She concluded that childhood was
|
||||
normatively a period of change and development and these were its
|
||||
primary tasks. The failure of such for such development to be
|
||||
ongoing was the essence of psychological disturbance in childhood.
|
||||
For Anna Freud, who had a clear picture of what psychological
|
||||
health was like in adulthood, the task of childhood was move toward
|
||||
such mature functioning and she posited a drive to "the completion
|
||||
of development."
|
||||
Three groups of observation impressed me into extending her
|
||||
notion. First the past quarter century has yielded a massive
|
||||
demonstration that human development normal continues across the
|
||||
entire life course - that the idea of a definite mature
|
||||
developmental state whether occurring with the resolution of the
|
||||
Oedipus complex or the end of late adolescence or whenever else is
|
||||
mistaken. Second there seem to be quite diverse ways to be
|
||||
psychologically healthy which becomes readily apparent if we avoid
|
||||
employing a priori notions of the meaning of health. Finally the
|
||||
work begun by Marsh to the effect that programs can be written not
|
||||
with specific goals in mind but rather that proceed to explore and
|
||||
develop in area that are vaguely defined by such criteria as
|
||||
"interestingness" corresponded so well to the observations of
|
||||
workers like Piaget who found that exploration and development were
|
||||
self motivating that it seemed likely that the human mind is such
|
||||
a system. It thus seems reasonable to posit that an ongoing
|
||||
function of the self is its own reorganization and development.
|
||||
Indeed it was this point that first led to my interest in a
|
||||
computation model of the self because the question of how the self
|
||||
could be both agent and representation and in particular how it
|
||||
could be an agent acting on itself as a representation has a long
|
||||
standing concrete instaniation in Lisp. Lisp, one of the two oldest
|
||||
high level programming languages in common use, was specifically
|
||||
designed to manipulate list of symbols. Of course lisp programs are
|
||||
themselves list of symbols so that lisp programs can be operated
|
||||
on my lisp programs including the program itself. The species that
|
||||
seemed so internally contradictory that analysts denied there
|
||||
existence have in fact been around for a long time.
|
||||
Now, of course such programs are not without very serious
|
||||
problems - in particular they too can be much less stable and far
|
||||
less predictable than those programs were program and data are kept
|
||||
strictly separate. As with parallel processing one way to protect
|
||||
from the dangers inherent in such a structure is to carefully limit
|
||||
in advance the changes the program can make in itself. Another
|
||||
possibility is to monitor the development of the program and
|
||||
introduce error trapping and correction as untoward consequences
|
||||
of the rewriting occur. A combination of the two approaches would
|
||||
seem to be necessary. In a sequential system for example a fatal
|
||||
error occurs if a real interminable loop is introduced into a
|
||||
program. Here, however, parallelism and conflict can be of
|
||||
considerable help. Freud's idea of a tripartite model of mind
|
||||
essentially involves the parallel processing of data, the
|
||||
consequent development and resolution of conflict so that a variety
|
||||
of needs can be met through these various modes of processing. In
|
||||
particular aspects of the mind can monitor the ongoing process of
|
||||
the development of the self - interrupting and altering it when it
|
||||
comes parlously close to instability or stagnation.
|
||||
The hierarchical level at which these process can proceed are
|
||||
various and new levels in the hierarchy seem to develop with
|
||||
greater maturity. In particular greater capacities for abstraction
|
||||
both from data and process appear to be a normal part of human
|
||||
development. With these capacity comes increased abilities for
|
||||
metacognition. Piaget's observation of the progressive decentering
|
||||
of cognition with the related capacity, for example to think about
|
||||
thinking, represents such an elaboration of abstraction
|
||||
hierarchies.
|
||||
Among the many objections that could be raised to my
|
||||
discussion is the importance I lay on introspection and
|
||||
subjectivity as a source of information about psychological
|
||||
processes. From a computational viewpoint consciousness is an odd,
|
||||
unnecessary, or at least peculiar phenomenon, while from the point
|
||||
of view of classical psychoanalysis precisely what is most
|
||||
interesting about people is barred from the conscious awareness.
|
||||
Thus subjective reports about experience should be relatively
|
||||
uninteresting to both groups. However, following Vygotsky and
|
||||
Basch, I take a different point of view about consciousness.
|
||||
Consciousness is a state that we employ when automatic functioning
|
||||
becomes problematic. For example we only become aware of walking
|
||||
when we stumble or when we are learning how to do it and only
|
||||
attend to it in detail if something impedes are ability to walk.
|
||||
It is thus precisely in areas of difficulty that we expect
|
||||
awareness to appear. So it is the areas of difficulty that we
|
||||
should find well represented in consciousness. Freud's idea of
|
||||
bringing the unconscious into awareness then is nothing more then
|
||||
the extension of this normal process into areas in which it is not
|
||||
employed. In particular the mechanism of repression reflects a
|
||||
special procedure to keep ideas separate from each other by not
|
||||
bringing them into awareness. But more generally we can use
|
||||
subjective experience as at least a preliminary guide to the
|
||||
computational difficulty.
|
||||
I am well aware of having painted the picture of the
|
||||
computational self with extremely broad strokes and having done
|
||||
violence to many subtle and important issues in the process. At the
|
||||
same time I am impressed that psychoanalysts having discovered that
|
||||
the Freudian and ego-psychological paradigms are inadequate have
|
||||
largely abandoned the attempt to develop broad theories that
|
||||
encompass the particular data of the psychoanalytic field, choosing
|
||||
instead to focus on smaller more tractable problems and maintaining
|
||||
an unavowed theoretical agnosticism.
|
||||
An exception to this abandonment of theory lies in the work
|
||||
of the self psychologists. However their conceptualizations,
|
||||
especially those of Kohut, while evocative remain vague. I think
|
||||
it is clear that the computational properties of the mind must find
|
||||
representation in personal psychology. I have suggested one
|
||||
possibility for how this may occur using the computational self as
|
||||
the central organizer for my thinking and attempting to show how
|
||||
ideas from computer science may yield models that are congruent
|
||||
with our clinical experience. Just as I believe development is the
|
||||
central activity of the self so to I believe development should be
|
||||
the central goal of our intellectual activities. Thus if this
|
||||
paper, despite its flaws does nothing more then stimulate some of
|
||||
you to think along these lines and to help me do so more cogently
|
||||
I will be satisfied.</p></xml>
|
1607
regexConspTest/consp.xml
Normal file
1607
regexConspTest/consp.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
212
regexConspTest/conspire.xml
Normal file
212
regexConspTest/conspire.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>From: Alan Lustiger <special>alu@pruxp.pr.att.com</special>
|
||||
Newsgroups: rec.humor.funny
|
||||
Subject: 25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE "ATOM BOMB"
|
||||
<info type="Message-ID"> S4dc.13e2@looking.on.ca</info>
|
||||
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 93 4:30:03 EST
|
||||
Lines: 209
|
||||
|
||||
25 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE "ATOMIC BOMB"
|
||||
|
||||
1. Is there any evidence that a thermonuclear device exploded over
|
||||
Hiroshima in 1945?
|
||||
|
||||
No, absolutely none. According to leading historians and physicists,
|
||||
the thermonuclear bomb was not invented until years after the supposed
|
||||
detonation over Japanese territory.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Is there any evidence that a uranium-based "atom bomb" was ever dropped
|
||||
onto Nagasaki, Japan?
|
||||
|
||||
Absolutely not. While many historians and journalists made this claim
|
||||
in the late 40's and early 50's, everyone now agrees that no such
|
||||
bomb ever exploded over Nagasaki. Yet there are some who still stubbornly
|
||||
cling to this supposed "fact."
|
||||
|
||||
3. What are the materials needed to make an "atom bomb?"
|
||||
|
||||
Uranium-238 and plutonium-239.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Aren't these materials radioactive?
|
||||
|
||||
Highly so. Anybody who attempts to use these materials is endangering
|
||||
his/her life.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Is it likely that nuclear scientists in the 40's would be
|
||||
handling uranium and plutonium?
|
||||
|
||||
This would be highly unlikely. Very few people felt so threatened
|
||||
by the Japanese to be willing to risk their lives on a theoretical
|
||||
chance of a superbomb that could end a far-away war a little sooner.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Aren't there witnesses to the atomic bomb in Hiroshima?
|
||||
|
||||
The only "witnesses" that could possibly survived this supposed
|
||||
explosion would have been blinded by the intense flash of light,
|
||||
so their testimony is quite unreliable and contradictory.
|
||||
|
||||
7. According to conventional historians, was the uranium bomb tested
|
||||
before supposedly being dropped over Hiroshima?
|
||||
|
||||
No. There was no testing whatsoever of a uranium bomb in Alamogordo
|
||||
or anywhere else before Hiroshima.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Isn't that strange?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes. Typical weapons are tested for months and years before deployment;
|
||||
there is no other weapon that according to the accepted "facts" deployed
|
||||
before any testing whatsoever.
|
||||
|
||||
9. How many witnesses are there for all of the atomic tests allegedly
|
||||
occuring during the fifties and sixties?
|
||||
|
||||
Very few, perhaps a few hundred, who claimed to have seen them.
|
||||
|
||||
10. What did the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy
|
||||
Commission say in their report of October 30, 1949?
|
||||
|
||||
They recommended strongly against the development of what they
|
||||
called the "Super Bomb," which is simply a thermonuclear
|
||||
bomb. They said that "A super bomb might become a weapon of
|
||||
genocide."
|
||||
|
||||
11. Isn't this four years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes. Obviously development of nuclear weapons occurred well
|
||||
after their supposed implementation in 1945.
|
||||
|
||||
12. Is radioactivity dangerous?
|
||||
|
||||
Everything is radioactive to some extent.
|
||||
|
||||
13. What was the triggering method of the bomb that supposedly
|
||||
was dropped on Hiroshima?
|
||||
|
||||
According to the standard historical accounts, it used a gun-assembly trigger.
|
||||
|
||||
14. Wasn't the gun-assembly method of triggering abandoned
|
||||
in the design stage?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes; according to these same sources the gun method would not
|
||||
work with uranium-derived plutonium-239 because some of the
|
||||
plutonium-239 absorbs a neutron to become plutonium-240, which
|
||||
undergoes spontaneous fission, all before supercriticality,
|
||||
causing a premature and very small explosion that is unusable
|
||||
for the very purpose that it was supposedly designed for!
|
||||
|
||||
15. How do conventional historians rectify these two "facts?"
|
||||
|
||||
They don't even attempt to.
|
||||
|
||||
16. How many books have been written about the atomic bomb?
|
||||
|
||||
Many hundreds, as well as thousands of articles in magazines
|
||||
and newspapers.
|
||||
|
||||
17. Why was Hiroshima "targeted," and not Tokyo?
|
||||
|
||||
Perhaps because no one had heard of Hiroshima, and no one knew anyone
|
||||
from there. It would be far more difficult to claim that Tokyo was bombed
|
||||
than Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In fact, most world maps from before "World
|
||||
War Two" do not even mention these cities at all.
|
||||
|
||||
18. How does Japan benefit from the "atom bomb" story?
|
||||
|
||||
As a direct result of the "war," Japan has received billions of dollars
|
||||
worth of US aid for its defense. Japan has essentially no defense
|
||||
budget, so it can pour resources through MITI into defeating the US
|
||||
economically, all while playing on the emotions of anti-"nuke" activists
|
||||
about the "horrors" of nuclear weapons.
|
||||
|
||||
19. Wow, I never thought of that. How else do the Japanese
|
||||
benefit from this story?
|
||||
|
||||
The Japanese now own major Hollywood studios, from which many war
|
||||
movies are produced. Also, they play upon our sympathy for the
|
||||
supposed "atom bomb" to blind us to the fact that this foreign
|
||||
nation had taken over our semiconductor industry, many California
|
||||
banks and practically the entire state of Hawaii.
|
||||
|
||||
This is all a part of the Japanese plot to take over the world.
|
||||
According to the "Protocols of the Elders of the Orient," this
|
||||
is a Japanese conspiracy all foretold by their ancient texts
|
||||
that very few Anglo-Saxons have the ability to read.
|
||||
|
||||
19. How many people are supposed to have died in the explosions?
|
||||
|
||||
It is hard to say. Some sources say 60000 in Hiroshima, others say
|
||||
140000. No attempt has been made to rectify the various numbers.
|
||||
|
||||
20. How many people die annually from car accidents in the US?
|
||||
|
||||
Over 50000.
|
||||
|
||||
21. So, what makes Hiroshima so special?
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing, especially given the contradictory evidence about it.
|
||||
|
||||
22. Boy, I'm mad. What should I do about this?
|
||||
|
||||
Glad you asked. First, send me lots of money so we can spread this
|
||||
message far and wide. Maybe we'll take out ads in college newspapers
|
||||
or something.
|
||||
|
||||
Second, direct your anger at the Japanese. We are the victims, and
|
||||
they are the aggressors. Make yourself feel important again by bashing
|
||||
Japan at every opportunity. Japanese people are inherently evil, and
|
||||
basically subhuman. They were never bombed, and if they would have been
|
||||
they would have deserved it. Who do they think they are, anyway?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, we Revisionists have all the answers. Life is a lot simpler than
|
||||
you thought it was. Join us, and you won't have to be bothered anymore
|
||||
by any feelings of guilt for your inherent hatred. We can justify it!
|
||||
Oh, it's not the Japanese you hate, but the crippled? Hey - so do we!
|
||||
It's easy: we don't like feeling uncomfortable around people in wheelchairs,
|
||||
either! Who do they think they are, taking all the good parking spaces
|
||||
when they were stupid enough to slip on a banana peel? IT'S A
|
||||
CONSPIRACY! --See how easy it is to start? Now, just mix in a few
|
||||
real facts, and start converting all of the otherwise messed-up
|
||||
people to OUR CAUSE!
|
||||
|
||||
23. Wow! You mean that I could write stuff like this, too?
|
||||
|
||||
Sure! It's embarrasingly easy to write what we wrote above. In fact,
|
||||
it's even superior to the usual anti-Semitic revisionist garbage,
|
||||
because it has a higher percentage of REAL FACTS! Most of the
|
||||
apparent "contradictions" above come from the facts that Nagasaki
|
||||
was bombed by a plutonium bomb, not uranium; and that hydrogen
|
||||
bombs are thermonuclear, not atomic bombs. Just juggle information
|
||||
about the different types of bombs and mix them up so they seem to
|
||||
be contradicting each other. It doesn't take ANY INTELLIGENCE
|
||||
WHATSOEVER, and you can get lots of free air time on "48 Hours"!
|
||||
|
||||
Oh, I forgot to mention: I have a Japanese girlfriend who agrees
|
||||
with EVERY WORD I've written above. Here she is:
|
||||
|
||||
"Yes, I am his Japanese girlfriend. I love him very much, and I've
|
||||
always been troubled by my Japanese friends claiming to know people
|
||||
who died in Hiroshima."
|
||||
|
||||
There you have it! Just throw some unverifiable opinions on top
|
||||
of ridiculous proofs to STRENGTHEN YOUR CASE!
|
||||
|
||||
24. Couldn't I be arrested for this?
|
||||
|
||||
No! This country is founded on FREE SPEECH! But, just make sure
|
||||
that you mention how much you are being persecuted for saying
|
||||
your version of history. (More than three email messages a day
|
||||
qualify for being called harrassment. Five may merit a lawsuit.)
|
||||
|
||||
25. Where can I get more information?
|
||||
|
||||
Go to a library. Take a book at random. Skim it. Then, decide how
|
||||
that book is either for you or against you. If it is for you, quote
|
||||
liberally and out of context. If against you, do the same.
|
||||
|
||||
DON"T LET YOURSELF GET CONFUSED BY THE FACTS! We certainly don't!
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
Alan LustigerINTERNET:lustiger@att.com UUCP:att!pruxp!alu
|
||||
ATTMAIL:!alustiger CIS:72657366
|
||||
|
||||
--
|
||||
Selected by Maddi Hausmann. MAIL your joke (jokes ONLY) to funny@clarinet.com.</p></xml>
|
180
regexConspTest/contra.xml
Normal file
180
regexConspTest/contra.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>SOLDIER OF FORTUNE DIES MYSTERIOUSLY AFTER
|
||||
TALKING TO CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATORS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>by Vince Bielski and Dennis Bernstein</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A county coroner in Los Angeles has yet to announce the
|
||||
cause of death of Steven Carr, a 27-year-old U.S. mercenary who
|
||||
has provided Congress with much of what it knows about weapons
|
||||
shipments to the contras. Had Carr lived, he was also expected to
|
||||
testified in federal court against 29 contra supporters allegedly
|
||||
involved in cocaine trafficking, an assassination attempt on
|
||||
former contra leader Eden Pastora and a scheme to kill U.S
|
||||
Ambassador to Costa Rica Lewis Tambs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> While Detective Mel Arnold of the Los Angeles Police
|
||||
Department said the department is investigating the possibility
|
||||
that Carr was murdered, at this point he said there doesn't
|
||||
appear to be any evidence of "foul play." But in the days before
|
||||
his death, Carr told several people that he feared he would be
|
||||
assassinated. He was "very paranoid and frightened" because of
|
||||
his role as a witness, Carr's sister Ann of Naples, Fla., said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Here is what the police are saying about Carr's death. He
|
||||
died at 4 am on December 13 in a parking lot near his friend's
|
||||
apartment in Van Nuys, Calif., where he was staying. In the
|
||||
predawn hours on this Saturday morning, while his friend,
|
||||
Jacqueline Scott, was asleep, Carr left the apartment for an
|
||||
unknown reason. After spending an undetermined amount of time
|
||||
outside, Carr began making noise which awoke Scott. Arnold said
|
||||
he could not describe the type of noise Carr was making. Scott
|
||||
found Carr in the parking lot, who was "distressed and having
|
||||
coordination problems." Soon after he died from a "probable
|
||||
cocaine overdose." Asked if the police found any physical
|
||||
evidence of cocaine use in the area of the apartment or parking
|
||||
lot, Arnold said "no comment."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Dan Sheehan, an attorney with the Christic Institute in
|
||||
Washington which filed the law suit against the 29 contra
|
||||
supporter, said Carr used cocaine, but called him "an educated
|
||||
user." Martha Honey, a reporter for the BBC, became friends with
|
||||
Carr while he was a mercenary in Costa Rica. She said Carr was
|
||||
not the type of person who would kill himself because he was
|
||||
under pressure. "Stevie was a survivor. He had this ability to get
|
||||
himself in trouble but he always seemed to bounce back. He had a
|
||||
great sense of humor."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The source of his fears were not just the contra
|
||||
supporters whose alleged crimes he revealed, but also the U.S.
|
||||
government. Carr said that while he was in Costa Rica, U.S.
|
||||
embassy officials threatened to jail him if he squealed on their
|
||||
contra operation in Costa Rica.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In April 1985 Carr was arrested by Costa Rican authorities
|
||||
for violating the country's neutrality and sent to prison. Carr
|
||||
was one of several mercenaries based in northern Costa Rica on
|
||||
land owned and managed by a U.S. citizen and reported CIA
|
||||
operative named John Hull. Evidence from several sources suggests
|
||||
that the contras operate what amounts to a military base on
|
||||
property controlled by Hull as well as an airbase for the
|
||||
movement of cocaine from Columbia into the United States.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> While in jail, Carr spilled the beans about the contra
|
||||
operation. To reporters, he claimed that Hull had told him that
|
||||
Hull was the CIA liaison to the contras and was receiving $10000 a
|
||||
month from the National Security Council to help finance the
|
||||
operation. Carr told Honey why he was revealing such secrets:
|
||||
"Carr said that the mercenaries had been led to believe that
|
||||
their mercenary activity was sanctioned by top U.S. military and
|
||||
Costa Rican officials. He was extremely bitter at having been
|
||||
arrested."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Honey compiled information from Carr and other sources into
|
||||
a book focusing on the role of Hull and other contra supporters in
|
||||
the May 1984 assassination attempt against Pastora in Nicaragua
|
||||
in which a bomb explosion killed eight people and injured
|
||||
Pastora. Hull sued Honey, and her colleague Tony Avirgan, for
|
||||
libel in May 1986. Carr received a subpoena to appear at the
|
||||
trial, where he was to be a key witness for the reporters'
|
||||
defense.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On May 16, Carr was released from jail. He later described
|
||||
the events which took place in his life over the course of the
|
||||
next week to Honey and an U.S. congressional aide involved in an
|
||||
investigation of the arms supply network to the contras.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Carr said that Hull bailed him out of jail as a way of
|
||||
persuading him to testify on Hull's behalf. Hull requested that
|
||||
Carr testify that the reporters forced him to make the charges
|
||||
against Hull, Carr said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> That same day, Carr said he went to the U.S. embassy to
|
||||
determine why he was arrested for participating in a war that the
|
||||
U.S. supports. He said he met with two officials, Kirk Kotula,
|
||||
the counsel general and John Jones, the acting chief of the
|
||||
consulute.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to Honey's notes of her conversation with Carr
|
||||
about his meeting with the officials, Carr said: "The officials
|
||||
told me they knew all about Hull's contra operation and they had
|
||||
me call him. He picked up the phone instantly, as if he had been
|
||||
waiting for my call.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "They said if I go to court and testify in your behalf I'll
|
||||
go to jail whether I tell the truth or not. I had no choice in
|
||||
the matter. The embassy told me to get the hell out of Dodge or
|
||||
I'd go back to La Reforma prison. They told me that the bus to
|
||||
Panama leaves at 7:30 pm and to be on it," he said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Carr spent the next three days staying at Honey's house. On
|
||||
night of May 19, Carr left the house to visit a friend, and the
|
||||
following day, the U.S. embassy told the court that Carr was in
|
||||
their custody and that he would appear at the trial, Honey said.
|
||||
However, Carr said on May 20, following U.S. embassy orders, he
|
||||
took a bus to Panama, and with the help to the U.S. embassy
|
||||
there, flew to Miami a few days later. Upon his return, Carr was
|
||||
put in jail in Naples, Fla., for a prior offense.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Kotula said he had talked with Carr, but denied the he had
|
||||
threatened him or forced him to leave Costa Rica. "That's not
|
||||
true, at least by me. I did not threaten him with any such thing.
|
||||
I couldn't do that, what would be the possible motive. I can't
|
||||
put people in jail and I can't get people out of jail.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "I tried to convince Steve Carr when I first met him not to
|
||||
go and join up with some bunch of guys. He was nothing but a
|
||||
overgrown child who had read too many John Wayne comic books."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Jonathan Winer, an aide to Sen. John Kerry D-Mass., said
|
||||
the Senator's office is investigating the matter. "There are
|
||||
obviously some very serious questions regarding the U.S.
|
||||
embassy's role in Steven Carr leaving Costa Rica," he said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After Carr's return to the U.S., congressional investigators
|
||||
said they had planned on bringing him before Congress. His
|
||||
testimony, based on his participation on a March 6, 1985 arms
|
||||
shipment from Fort Lauderdale to Ilogango Air Base in El
|
||||
Salvador, would have linked Felix Rodriguez--the ex-CIA agent who
|
||||
reportedly met with Donald Gregg, aide to Vice President George
|
||||
Bush--to that weapons shipment, Sheehan said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "He is the guy that can prove that the March 6
|
||||
shipment of weapons that flew out of the Fort Lauderdale Airport
|
||||
went to Ilopango airport," said Sheehan. "He witnessed and can
|
||||
identify Felix Rodriguez as the guy who off loaded the weapons to
|
||||
smaller planes which were then flown to Hull's ranch in Costa
|
||||
Rica."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In early 1986, Carr and two other eye-witnesses told federal
|
||||
authorities that several major players in the arms supply network
|
||||
were involved in the shipment, including Tom Posey, head of the
|
||||
mercenary group Civilian Materiel Assistance, Robert Owen,
|
||||
reportedly a liaison to fired Lt. Col. Oliver North, and Hull,
|
||||
Sheehan said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> With no criminal indictment by October, Sheehan alleged
|
||||
before a congressional committee that the Justice Department had
|
||||
engaged in a "willfull conspiracy...to obstruct justice....A
|
||||
number of telephone calls were then placed to Mr. Kellner (the
|
||||
U.S. Attorney in Miami) personally by Edwin Meese...instructing
|
||||
Mr. Kellner 'to proceed very, very, very slowly' in any
|
||||
investigation of this case." Kellner has said he
|
||||
has talked with Meese about the case, but denied Sheehan's
|
||||
allegation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A grand jury has recently formed in Miami to reportedly hear
|
||||
evidence about the March 6 weapons shipment. But the one person
|
||||
who could have provided the grand jury with an eye-witness
|
||||
account that the weapons were transported from U.S. soil to El
|
||||
Salvador--evidence which is essential in making a case that the
|
||||
U.S. Neutrality Act and the Arms Export Control Act were
|
||||
violated--is now dead.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "A great deal of the information Carr provided did check
|
||||
out. It will now be harder for anyone to bring a prosecution with
|
||||
Steven's testimony now unavailable, and I think that is very
|
||||
unfortunate," Winer said.
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
e, and I think that is very
|
||||
unfortunate,"</p></xml>
|
204
regexConspTest/contrcia.xml
Normal file
204
regexConspTest/contrcia.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>SECRET TEAM OF WEAPONS DEALERS
|
||||
by Vince Bielski</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A "secret team" of former CIA and military officials and
|
||||
arms dealers are responsible for the covert weapons shipments to
|
||||
Iran and the contras under the direction of fired White House
|
||||
aide Lt. Col. Oliver North.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Members of the "secret team" came together in the secret war
|
||||
against Cuba in 1961, and have since been involved in "political
|
||||
assassination" programs in Laos, Vietnam, Chile and now
|
||||
Nicaragua.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The "secret team," through an association with known Mafia
|
||||
leaders, has resorted to opium and cocaine trafficking to
|
||||
finance their operations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Edwin Wilson, the ex-CIA operative convicted for selling
|
||||
explosives to Libya's Moammar Gadhafi, was an active member.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> These allegations are part of a lengthy affidavit filed this
|
||||
week in a Miami federal court in support of a law suit brought
|
||||
by Dan Sheehan, an attorney with the Christic Institute in
|
||||
Washington. The suit names 29 alledged operatives in the contras
|
||||
arms network as defendants.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The suit alleges that the defendants supplied the C-4
|
||||
explosives which were used in the May 1984 assassination attempt
|
||||
against contra leader Eden Pastora in Nicaragua in which eight
|
||||
people were killed and Pastora injured. The plaintiffs, Martha
|
||||
Honey and Tony Avirgan, are American journalists who are sueing
|
||||
for personal injuries they suffered from the bombing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Christic Institute, a church funded public interest law
|
||||
firm, has taken on controversial cases in the past, such as the
|
||||
suit against Kerr McGree Nuclear Corporation on behalf of Karen
|
||||
Silkwood. And it was while Sheehan was defending a sanctuary
|
||||
worker that he received information which led him
|
||||
into the investigation of the contra arms supply opertation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In March 1984, he learned from a member of the Federal
|
||||
Emergency Management Agency that FEMA had a highly secret plan to
|
||||
"deputize" government and State National Guard personnel for the
|
||||
purpose of interning 400000 undocumented Central
|
||||
Americans in detention centers in the event that President Reagan
|
||||
launched "Operation Night-train"--a military invasion into
|
||||
Central America.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The plan also called for the distribution from U.S. military
|
||||
bases of hundreds of tons of weapons to be used by newly created
|
||||
State Defense Forces, composed of civilians, who would help
|
||||
enforce the "State of Domestic National Emergency" during the
|
||||
invasion. Sheehan learned from a Louisiana State National Guard
|
||||
Colonel that a State Defense Force in Louisiana planned to give
|
||||
half of the weapons it received to the contras.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In Miami, former U.S. military personnel and active National
|
||||
Guard units had organized a para-military organization, called
|
||||
Civilian Military Assistance, to arm, train and fight with the
|
||||
contras. The group, headed by Tom Posey, obtained "surplus"
|
||||
military equipment from the 20th Special Forces Unit of the U.S.
|
||||
Army in Alabama, Sheehan learned from a member of the group.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In June 1984, Sheehan was informed a man who
|
||||
working with the para-military organization in helping arm the
|
||||
contras also claimed to be a "personal representative to the
|
||||
Contras of...Lt. Col. Oliver North." His name is Robert Owen.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> One year later, Sheehan began putting this information into
|
||||
a law suit when he learned that Posey, Owen and others
|
||||
were allegedly involved in the bombing of the Pastora press
|
||||
conference which caused physical and personal injury to the two
|
||||
American reporters.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Sheehans investigation also led him to the discovery of a
|
||||
"secret team" of former high ranking U.S. officials and officers
|
||||
who oversaw the procurement and shipment of weapons to the
|
||||
contras to to Iran. Through Posey, Owen and other they allegedly
|
||||
supplied the explosives for the press conference bombing. The
|
||||
"secret team" includes former high-ranking CIA officials Theodore
|
||||
Shackley and Thomas Clines, ret. Air Force Gen. Richard Secord,
|
||||
ex-CIA operative Edwin Wilson, and two arms dealers, Albert Hakim
|
||||
(of Los Gatos) and Rafael Quintero, both of whom are U.S.
|
||||
citizens.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the affidavit, which cites 79 seperate sources, Sheehan
|
||||
said he learned of the "secret team" from a former U.S.
|
||||
intelligence officer who worked in Iran, a retired CIA officer,
|
||||
and a former Air Force officer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The intelligence officer discussed "the existence of a
|
||||
'secret team' of former high-ranking American CIA officials,
|
||||
former high-ranking U.S. military officials and Middle Eastern
|
||||
arms merchants--who also specialized in the performance of covert
|
||||
political assassinations of communists...(and) which carried on
|
||||
its own, independent, American foreign policy--regardless of the
|
||||
will of Congress,...the President,...or the (CIA)," the affidavit
|
||||
reads.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The source said the "secret team" was set up in
|
||||
1977 under the supervision of Shackley and Cline, who were then
|
||||
with the CIA. Wilson worked with Gadhafi "to secretly train
|
||||
Libyan anti-Shah of Iran terrorists in the use of deadly C-4
|
||||
explosives," the affidavit reads. Wilson's real purpose was to
|
||||
gather intelligence on the anti-Shah terrorist missions, and then
|
||||
pass the information to Quintero, "who was responsible for the
|
||||
assassination of these Libyan terrorists,"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Wilson was convicted for his dealings with Gadhafi, and
|
||||
Shackley and Clines resigned under pressure from then-CIA
|
||||
director Stansfield Turner. Shackley and Clines then join with
|
||||
Secord and Hakim and "went private" continuing to run their
|
||||
"secret team," the affidavit reads.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This group--initially through the Egyptian-American
|
||||
Transport and Service Company--was "responsible for the entire
|
||||
supply of weapons...to the Contras," when the CIA wasn't directly
|
||||
providing them. They began arming the contras in August 1979,
|
||||
after entering "into a formal contractual agreement with
|
||||
Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza" despite President Carter's
|
||||
order banning the sending of weapons to Somoza, the affidavit
|
||||
reads.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The CIA took over in 1981, but when the 1984 ban on U.S.
|
||||
support went into effect, North reactivated the private
|
||||
merchants. Quintero, operating through a Florida based
|
||||
corporation named Orca Supply Company--a company earlier set up
|
||||
by Edwin Wilson--saw to it that the supplies were delivered to
|
||||
the contras through John Hull, a U.S. citizen, who reportedly
|
||||
operates a contra base in northern Costa Rica on land he owns.
|
||||
Among the delivered weapons were the explosives used in the
|
||||
Pastor bombing, the CIA source said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To fund the contras, the "secret team" resorted to the
|
||||
foreign military sales scheme used in Iran in which military
|
||||
equipment is bought from the U.S. government at the
|
||||
manufacturer's cost and sold to Iran at replacement cost. The
|
||||
profits are then laundered through front companies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Examiner reported in July that Secord, partners with
|
||||
Hakim in Standford Technology Trading Group International, was
|
||||
involved in the 1981 sale of AWACS to Saudi Arabia, in which
|
||||
money from that sale financed the contra operation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In another report, the Examiner said the weapons were also
|
||||
financed by an elaborate cocaine ring involing Columbia's largest
|
||||
cocaine dealers in which the drug moves from Columbia,
|
||||
through Hull's land, into the U.S at a level of one ton each
|
||||
week.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When the Reagan Administration decided to undertake the
|
||||
secret sales of arms to Iran in 1985, it was Shackley, Clines,
|
||||
Hakim and Secord whom they used to carry out the mission, the
|
||||
affidavit reads.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>BACKGROUND</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1961, Shackley, a CIA station chief in Miami, and his
|
||||
deputy Clines, directed the covert war against Cuba. A special
|
||||
unit formed to assassinate Castro, supervised by the "Mafia
|
||||
Lieutenant Santo Trafficante," included Quintero--and Felix
|
||||
Rodreguez and Luis Pasada Carillo--two ex-CIA agent who
|
||||
reportedly operate the contras arms network at an El Salvador air
|
||||
base. Pasada was involved in the 1976 mid-air bombing
|
||||
of a Cuban passenger airliner.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After the covert war activists were caught smuggling narcotics
|
||||
into the U.S. from Cuba, the operation was shut down, and Shackley
|
||||
and Clines were transfered to Laos, where Shackley was made CIA
|
||||
Deputy Chief of Station and Clines continued as his deputy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to the affidavit, Shackley and Clines directed a
|
||||
secret program which trained and used Meo tribesmen "to
|
||||
secretly assassinated over 100000 non-combatant village mayors,
|
||||
book-keepers, clerks and other civilian bureaucrats in Laos,
|
||||
Cambodia and Thailand." The operation was funded by profits from
|
||||
an illegal opium trade.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A commander the political assassination program was ret.
|
||||
Army General John Singlaub, who has said publicly that he is
|
||||
helping arm the contras. North, a Marine Corps Major at the time,
|
||||
was one of Singlaub's deputies. Also involved with Shackley in
|
||||
Laos was Secord, then an Air Force General, the affidavit
|
||||
reads.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1971, Shackley and Clines, from their post the CIA's
|
||||
Western Hemisphere operations, directed the "Track II" operation
|
||||
in Chile which played a role in the assassination of Chilean
|
||||
President Salvador Allende, the affidavit reads.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1974, the two directed the Phoenix project in Vietnam,
|
||||
which carried out the political assassination of some 60000 non-Viet Cong civilians in an attempt to cripple Vietnam's political
|
||||
institutions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "With their secret CIA anti-communist extermination program
|
||||
coming to a end,...(they) started their own private assassination
|
||||
business..."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>--------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ) started their own private assassination
|
||||
business..."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>-----------------------</div></xml>
|
226
regexConspTest/control.xml
Normal file
226
regexConspTest/control.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>RACISM, CONTROL, AND ROCK AND ROLL</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By JACOB G. HORNBERGER</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Civil rights laws are among the most repugnant forms of
|
||||
political control in American society. Not only are they a
|
||||
severe violation of the principles of freedom, they also have
|
||||
totally failed to achieve their purported end -- the
|
||||
elimination of racism in America.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Few intelligent people will deny that racial prejudice is
|
||||
itself morally abhorrent. And being half-Mexican, I know from
|
||||
personal experience that it is not pleasant to be at the
|
||||
receiving end of prejudice against Hispanics (or half-breeds!). But does the wrongful nature of racism mean that
|
||||
such social conduct should be turned over to the coercive
|
||||
power of government? NO!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>First, how can an individual be considered free if government
|
||||
officials have the power to coerce him, through fine or
|
||||
imprisonment, to associate with people with whom he does not
|
||||
desire to associate? It is the essence of individual liberty
|
||||
to be able to choose one's friends and associates without
|
||||
interference from the political authorities.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Moreover, the bedrock of freedom is private ownership of
|
||||
property. How can a person be considered free if he can be
|
||||
coerced, through fine or imprisonment, into selling what
|
||||
supposedly belongs to him to a person to whom he would rather
|
||||
not sell? It is the essence of private ownership of property
|
||||
that a person have the right to do whatever he wants with his
|
||||
own property, as long as it is peaceful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Racial prejudice, of course, has long existed in American
|
||||
society. No where was this better exemplified in this century
|
||||
than in the segregation laws which American politicians and
|
||||
bureaucrats enforced in the 1950s. Did segregation laws
|
||||
guarantee the freedom and private property rights of
|
||||
individuals? On the contrary! These equally offensive forms of
|
||||
political control constituted the denial of individual freedom
|
||||
and private property. Why? Because they prohibited blacks and
|
||||
whites, through fine or imprisonment, from voluntarily
|
||||
associating with each other in many social and business
|
||||
contexts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The crucial question is: Why did the politicians and
|
||||
bureaucrats believe that segregation laws were necessary? Why
|
||||
didn't they simply leave people free to discriminate or not on
|
||||
a purely private basis? Why did they force them to
|
||||
discriminate with segregation laws? Because they knew that the
|
||||
market process would impose tremendous financial costs on
|
||||
racists and ultimately break down racial barriers in America.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Are there any examples of where the market, rather than the
|
||||
government, has accomplished this end? Yes! One of the best
|
||||
examples involves one of the most controversial activities in
|
||||
20th century America: rock and roll.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The story of rock and roll has been told in many books, among
|
||||
which are You Say You Want a Revolution by Robert G. Pielke
|
||||
and The Story of Rock by Carl Belz. From the very beginning,
|
||||
it was the music of the young, and was hated and reviled by
|
||||
the old. Why? Not simply because the music itself was
|
||||
distasteful to adults. The animosity against rock and roll
|
||||
went much deeper than that. Rock and roll shook the
|
||||
foundations of values and beliefs held dear by grown-ups in
|
||||
the 1950s.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the most important social teachings during that time
|
||||
was that blacks were inferior to whites and, therefore, that
|
||||
it was unacceptable for whites to associate with blacks. The
|
||||
best example of this was found in government schools. With
|
||||
segregation, and the battle against integration, in government
|
||||
schools, American teenagers were taught by their parents and
|
||||
government officials that it was socially detestable for
|
||||
whites to be with blacks.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Along came rock and roll and turned that teaching upside down.
|
||||
While rock and roll had its roots in various strands of
|
||||
American music, i.e., country/western and gospel, its biggest
|
||||
foundation was rhythm and blues or "race music" as it was
|
||||
known in the 1950s. While whites were enjoying the sweet,
|
||||
innocent sounds of the Big Bands, rhythm and blues, with its
|
||||
especially strong sexual overtones, predominated among blacks.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It was natural for white parents to expect their children to
|
||||
pursue their same musical interests. But it was not to be.
|
||||
When Bill Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" was played in the
|
||||
1955 movie, The Blackboard Jungle, a story of student protest
|
||||
in a government school, rock and roll became the music of
|
||||
choice for American teenagers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> While parents were resisting their children's growing
|
||||
love for rock and roll, teenagers were listening to it on the
|
||||
radio late at night (after their parents had gone to bed).
|
||||
Many well-established radio stations refused to play the new
|
||||
music, but teenagers would carefully search the radio band for
|
||||
the few that did. (My favorite was an Oklahoma City station
|
||||
more than 500 miles from my home.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And along came Sam Phillips, the entrepreneur par excellence,
|
||||
who shook the world by looking for a white man who sang like a
|
||||
black man. One day the invisible hand of the market brought
|
||||
into his studio the man who would become the King of Rock and
|
||||
Roll, Elvis Presley. Elvis was hated and condemned by grown-ups. But teenagers didn't care, and Elvis became the social
|
||||
phenomenon of the century. (While on our way to a national
|
||||
student council convention when I was in the 9th grade, a few
|
||||
of us discovered that Elvis was staying in our motel. I
|
||||
knocked on his door and asked if Elvis would come out to
|
||||
visit. At about midnight, Elvis Presley came down to the pool
|
||||
and spent some time visiting with a few of us. It did not take
|
||||
long to see that he was a great person and that what grown-ups
|
||||
were saying about him was untrue.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The white racists were furious over the trend toward rock and
|
||||
roll. But not just because teenagers were rejecting their
|
||||
social teaching. Well-established financial interests were
|
||||
getting hurt by the market process. Radio stations which
|
||||
played only the "correct" music were losing market share and,
|
||||
therefore, advertising revenue.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There was also a tremendous upheaval in the record business.
|
||||
Small independent record companies called "indies" were
|
||||
experiencing phenomenal growth rates by producing rock and
|
||||
roll records. And the well-established record companies which
|
||||
concentrated on the traditional music were losing a major
|
||||
share of the market.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Rock and roll was providing a vehicle by which blacks could
|
||||
out-compete whites and accumulate wealth. There were numerous
|
||||
success stories; among the best known was Berry Gordy, Jr.,
|
||||
and his Motown Records, who produced such rock and roll greats
|
||||
as The Supremes, The Four Tops, Smokey Robinson and the
|
||||
Miracles, and The Temptations. Blacks were getting wealthy,
|
||||
and white racists were infuriated.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The market process was also bringing whites and blacks closer
|
||||
together in other ways. Buddy Holly, who created some of the
|
||||
most beautiful music ever written, shocked the black audience
|
||||
at the Apollo Theater in New York City. (No white act had ever
|
||||
played the Apollo!) And they loved him! White teenagers were
|
||||
flocking to see Chuck Berry sing "Roll Over Beethoven,"
|
||||
"Maybellene," and "Sweet Little Sixteen." And, horror of
|
||||
horrors, white and black musicians were even travelling
|
||||
together!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The world of racial separation for which adults longed in the
|
||||
1950s was disintegrating among their children. And it was
|
||||
occurring not as a result of government coercion but in spite
|
||||
of it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The response of the political authorities was not amusing. In
|
||||
some cases, rock concerts were banned by ordinance. Musicians
|
||||
were arrested on questionable charges. But the most tragic
|
||||
abuse of political power came from the United States
|
||||
government which, with its payola investigation, did
|
||||
everything it could to destroy rock and roll.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Payola was a practice in which record companies would pay disc
|
||||
jockies to promote their records. Payola was well-known and
|
||||
well-established in the music business and had been going on
|
||||
long before the advent of radio. But U.S. Congressmen had not
|
||||
objected when musicians in the Big Band era were paid to play
|
||||
a composer's music. It was only when rock and roll became
|
||||
popular among the youth of America that the politicians' wrath
|
||||
came in the form of a Congressional investigation of an
|
||||
activity that was harming no one.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While the political investigation cast a wide net over rock
|
||||
and roll, its ultimate brunt was felt by Alan Freed, a disc
|
||||
jockey who was the first to coin the term "rock and roll."
|
||||
Freed was one of the earliest and most successful promoters of
|
||||
rock and roll, is generally recognized as the "Father of Rock
|
||||
and Roll," and appeared in the rock and roll movie, Rock
|
||||
Around the Clock. But all that ended with the Congressional
|
||||
attempt to destroy rock and roll. In one of the ugliest abuses
|
||||
of political power in American history, U.S. Congressmen
|
||||
brutalized and butchered Alan Freed. He died a broken man in
|
||||
1965 at the age of 43.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But the politicians and the racists, despite their fervent
|
||||
hopes and valiant efforts, have never been able to destroy
|
||||
rock and roll and its wonderful influence on American culture.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reliance on the market, rather than government, to break down
|
||||
racial barriers ensures that the costs of racial prejudice are
|
||||
self-imposed rather than externally imposed. If the racist
|
||||
radio station owner, for example, chooses not to play the
|
||||
music of blacks, he foregoes the advertising revenue which
|
||||
could be used to improve the lot of his family. He bears the
|
||||
cost which his racial prejudice has induced him to impose upon
|
||||
himself!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The market process also enables racists to vent their
|
||||
prejudices by engaging in discrimination. Denying them this
|
||||
opportunity does not eliminate the racism under which they
|
||||
suffer; instead, it compresses it in a "pressure cooker" which
|
||||
ultimately is bound to explode.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Rock and roll has been one of the most revolutionary cultural
|
||||
phenomena in American history. It has produced some of the
|
||||
world's most beautiful music. Of course, not all of its music
|
||||
has been popular but that is the essence of a free society --
|
||||
the legal protection of those peaceful activities which the
|
||||
majority dislike.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But rock and roll did more than just contribute to the musical
|
||||
heritage of the world. It also sent deep and profound quakes
|
||||
through some of the most wrongful beliefs of American adults.
|
||||
The social upheaval began with challenges to racial prejudice
|
||||
but it did not end there. A few years later, appeared an
|
||||
individual named Boy Dylan, one of the world's greatest poets
|
||||
and ironically a product of America's government schools.
|
||||
Through the message of his music, Dylan pierced the conscience
|
||||
of a generation during the most controversial war in American
|
||||
history.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Mr. Hornberger is founder and president of The Future of
|
||||
Freedom Foundation, P.O. Box 9752, Denver, CO 80209.
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
From the October 1990 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1990, The Future of Freedom Foundation,
|
||||
PO Box 9752, Denver, Colorado 80209, 303-777-3588.
|
||||
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
|
||||
and send one copy of reprinted material to the Foundation.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
114
regexConspTest/corpdem.xml
Normal file
114
regexConspTest/corpdem.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Subject: Corporate buyout of the Democratic Party</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>******************************
|
||||
>From the SF Examiner, Monday July 20, 1992.
|
||||
Jeff Cohen and Norman Solomon (Jeff Cohen is founder
|
||||
of FAIR, a media watchdog group; Norman Solomon is
|
||||
a media critic.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Takeover of the Democratic Party</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Thousands of journalists covered the Democratic National
|
||||
Convention here. Almost all of them missed the biggest
|
||||
story.
|
||||
The story wasn't missed because it happened in the shadows
|
||||
of in some smoke-filled back room. It was bypassed because of
|
||||
ideological binders worn by so many in the conformist press.
|
||||
The big story was the takeover of the Democratic Party by
|
||||
big business.
|
||||
Of course, the Democratic Party has always included hefty
|
||||
doses of corporate interests. But in past years, they were
|
||||
one of many competing forces in the party, along with
|
||||
representatives of labor, minorities, senior citizens, women
|
||||
and others.
|
||||
The significance of this convention is that corporate America
|
||||
has taken undisputed control - at least for now - of both major
|
||||
political parties, not just the GOP.
|
||||
How did so many in the political press corps miss the story?
|
||||
Most establishment journalists seem blind to the fact that
|
||||
corporations are thoroughly political institutions, seeking
|
||||
ever-increasing influence over parties, legislation and government
|
||||
regulation. (These businesses are, after all, the folks who
|
||||
underwrite the news with their advertising.)
|
||||
In political reporting, corporations are treated as benign, neutral,
|
||||
invisible. Their political maneuvers are generally not news.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It's not that journalists are oblivious to political wheeling and
|
||||
dealing by various groups. In the days before the convention,
|
||||
political reporters scrutinized teachers unions, black activists,
|
||||
senior-citizen groups, feminists, gay-rights advocates - denigrating
|
||||
them as "special interests'' who could ruin "Clinton's convention''
|
||||
by "alienating middle-class voters.''
|
||||
With so much media focus on these relatively powerless grass-roots
|
||||
groups, powerful corporations - the country's REAL special
|
||||
interests - ran off with the party.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ITEM: Two days before the convention, a "Victory Train'' carried
|
||||
congressional Democrats from Washington to New York. Accompanying
|
||||
the party elite on the train ride were corporate lobbyists who
|
||||
paid $10000 to $25000 for the right to mingle and shmooze.
|
||||
The Democratic National Committee has been raking in money from
|
||||
virtually every corporate interest needing a government
|
||||
favor. The message to anti-poverty or consumer-rights activists:
|
||||
No need for you to come on board. You can wait at the station.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ITEM: The Clinton-Gore ticket represents the seizure of the
|
||||
party hierarchy by the Democratic Leadership Council, which
|
||||
is typically euphemized in the media as a group of
|
||||
"moderate'' Democratic politicians who want the party to
|
||||
"speak for the middle class.'' (Clinton and Gore were
|
||||
founders of the DLC; Clinton was its chair in 1990-91.)
|
||||
The problem is that the DLC has no middle-class constituents.
|
||||
It is bankrolled by - and speaks for - corporate America:
|
||||
ARCO, Dow Chemical, Georgia Pacific, Martin Marietta, the
|
||||
Tobacco Institute, the Petroleum Institute, etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ITEM: Clinton became the media-designated "front-runner'' in
|
||||
large part because he raised so much money early in the
|
||||
campaign. The cash didn't come from middle-class folks.
|
||||
As reported by the weekly In These Times, most of it
|
||||
came from conservative business interests; investment
|
||||
bankers, corporate lobbyists and Wall Street firms which
|
||||
fund both major political parties.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ITEM: Two of Clinton's key fund-raisers were Robert Barry,
|
||||
a longtime General Electric lobbyist, and Thomas H. Boggs
|
||||
Jr., who ears $1.5 million a year as a lawyer-lobbyist
|
||||
for the Washington firm of Patton, Boggs, and Blow.
|
||||
Boggs' parents were members of Congress; his sister is
|
||||
media pundit Cokie Roberts. His law firm boasts a computer
|
||||
program that matches corporate donors with Congress members
|
||||
who seek his help in raising money; a match depends on what
|
||||
legislation is pending before Congress.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ITEM: The Boggs law firm also boasts partner Ron Brown,
|
||||
chair of the Democratic Party. Some pundits have suggested
|
||||
that since Brown in an African-American, the Clinton-Gore
|
||||
ticket has less need of Jesse Jackson to mobilize the
|
||||
black vote in November. But Ron Brown is far more familiar
|
||||
with corporate boardrooms and government corridors than
|
||||
grass-roots organizing. His clients have included an
|
||||
array of U.S. and foreign business interests, as well as
|
||||
the regime of Haitian dictator Jean Claude Duvalier.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When Jerry Brown spent his campaign denouncing
|
||||
"Washington sleaze,'' he was referring to these kinds of
|
||||
cozy corporate-government relations.
|
||||
But mainstream media have demonstrated far less animus
|
||||
toward corporate influence than toward Jerry Brown, who
|
||||
was routinely described by journalists covering the
|
||||
convention as "disruptive,'' "egotistical'' and a
|
||||
"party pooper.''
|
||||
Aided by this media slant, corporate insiders are
|
||||
laughing all the way to the bank.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>*******************************************</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the real problem with our "democracy" - the voters have
|
||||
very little influence over the choices. Those decisions have
|
||||
already been made for us. We should feel glad about it, now
|
||||
we don't have to make the difficult decisions...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
140
regexConspTest/cotd9311.xml
Normal file
140
regexConspTest/cotd9311.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Subject: Conspiracy for the Day -- November 3, 1993
|
||||
From: bfrg9732@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu (Brian F. Redman)
|
||||
Date: 3 Nov 1993 00:02:07 GMT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Conspiracy for the Day -- November 3, 1993
|
||||
=============================================
|
||||
("Quid coniuratio est?")</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>-!---------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate":
|
||||
The CIA and Mind Control
|
||||
by John Marks
|
||||
[Excerpts]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By the 1950s, most "Americans knew something about the famous
|
||||
trial of the Hungarian Josef Cardinal Mindszenty, at which the
|
||||
Cardinal appeared zombielike, as though drugged or hypnotized.
|
||||
Other defendants at Soviet 'show trials' had displayed similar
|
||||
symptoms as they recited unbelievable confessions in dull,
|
||||
cliche-ridden monotones. Americans were familiar with the idea
|
||||
that the communists had ways to control hapless people, and [the
|
||||
term 'brainwashing'] helped pull together the unsettling evidence
|
||||
into one sharp fear."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many Americans "saw the confessions as proof that the communists
|
||||
now had techniques 'to put a man's mind in a fog so that he will
|
||||
mistake what is true for what is untrue, what is right for what
|
||||
is wrong, and come to believe what did not happen actually had
|
||||
happened, until he ultimately becomes a robot.'"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Given the incontrovertible evidence that the Russians and the
|
||||
Chinese could, in a very short time and often under difficult
|
||||
circumstances, alter the basic belief and behavior patterns of
|
||||
both domestic and foreign captives, [it was argued that] there
|
||||
must be a technique involved that would yield its secrets under
|
||||
objective investigation."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Harold Wolff and Lawrence Hinkle "became the chief brainwashing
|
||||
studiers for the U.S. government... Their secret report to [CIA
|
||||
chief] Allen Dulles, later published in a declassified version,
|
||||
was considered the definitive U.S. Government work on the
|
||||
subject."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"The CIA built up its own elaborate brainwashing program
|
||||
[which]... took its own special twist from our national
|
||||
character. It was a tiny replica of the Manhattan Project,
|
||||
grounded in the conviction that the keys to brainwashing lay in
|
||||
technology. Agency officials hoped to use old-fashioned American
|
||||
know-how to produce shortcuts and scientific breakthroughs... The
|
||||
Agency's brainwashing experts gravitated to people more in the
|
||||
mold of the brilliant -- and sometimes mad -- scientist."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CIA officials began to look for scientists and guinea pigs. "Some
|
||||
of their experiments would wander so far across the ethical
|
||||
borders of experimental psychiatry (which are hazy in their own
|
||||
right) that Agency officials thought it prudent to have much of
|
||||
the work done outside the United States."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Montreal hospital. One of Cameron's projects was an attempt to
|
||||
"depattern" experimental subjects. "Cameron defined
|
||||
'depatterning' as breaking up existing patterns of behavior... by
|
||||
means of particularly intensive electroshocks, usually combined
|
||||
with prolonged, drug-induced sleep... Cameron claimed he could
|
||||
generate 'differential amnesia.' Creating such a state in which a
|
||||
man who knew too much could be made to forget had long been a
|
||||
prime objective [of CIA] programs."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Cameron's depatterning "normally started with 15 to 30 days of
|
||||
'sleep therapy.' As the name implies, the patient slept almost
|
||||
the whole day and night. According to a doctor at the hospital
|
||||
who used to administer what he calls the 'sleep cocktail,' a
|
||||
staff member woke up the patient three times a day for medication
|
||||
that consisted of a combination of 100 mg. Thorazine, 100 mg.
|
||||
Nembutal, 100 mg. Seconal, 150 mg. Veronal, and 10 mg. Phenergan.
|
||||
Another staff doctor would also awaken the patient two or
|
||||
sometimes three times daily for electroshock treatments... In
|
||||
standard, professional electroshock, doctors gave the subject a
|
||||
single dose of 110 volts, lasting a fraction of a second, once a
|
||||
day or every other day. By contrast, Cameron used a form 20 to 40
|
||||
times more intense, two or three times daily, with the power
|
||||
turned up to 150 volts."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"The frequent screams of patients that echoed through the
|
||||
hospital did not deter Cameron or most of his associates in their
|
||||
attempts to 'depattern' their subjects completely. Other hospital
|
||||
patients report being petrified by the 'sleep rooms,' where the
|
||||
treatment took place, and they would usually creep down the
|
||||
opposite side of the hall."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"The Agency sent the psychiatrist research money to take the
|
||||
treatment *beyond this point*. Agency officials wanted to know
|
||||
if, once Cameron had produced a blank mind, he could then program
|
||||
in new patterns of behavior, as he claimed he could. As early as
|
||||
1953 -- the year he headed the American Psychiatric Association
|
||||
-- Cameron conceived a technique he called 'psychic driving,' by
|
||||
which he would bombard the subject with repeated verbal
|
||||
messages."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The CIA continued to fund Cameron's research. Then, in 1964, he
|
||||
retired abruptly. "His successor, Dr. Robert Cleghorn, made a
|
||||
virtually unprecedented move in the academic world of mutual
|
||||
back-scratching and praise. He commissioned a psychiatrist and a
|
||||
psychologist, unconnected to Cameron, to study his electroshock
|
||||
work."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"The study-team members couched their report in densely academic
|
||||
jargon, but one of them speaks more clearly now. He talks
|
||||
bitterly of one of Cameron's former patients who needs to keep a
|
||||
list of her simplest household chores to remember how to do
|
||||
them... He continues, 'I probably shouldn't talk about this, but
|
||||
Cameron -- for him to do what he did -- he was a very
|
||||
schizophrenic guy, who totally detached himself from the human
|
||||
implications of his work... God, we talk about concentration
|
||||
camps. I don't want to make this comparison, but God, you talk
|
||||
about ''we didn't know it was happening,'' and it was -- right in
|
||||
our back yard.'"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"It cannot be said how many -- if any -- other Agency</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Details are scarce, since many of the principal witnesses have
|
||||
died, will not talk about what went on, or lie about it. In what
|
||||
ways the CIA applied work like Cameron's is not known. What is
|
||||
known, however, is that the intelligence community, including the
|
||||
CIA, changed the face of the scientific community during the
|
||||
1950s and early 1960s by its interest in such experiments."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>-!---------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Today's conspiracy brought to you by.......
|
||||
Brian Francis Redman
|
||||
.....................
|
||||
: Aperi os tuum muto, :
|
||||
: et causis omnium filiorum qui pertranseunt. :
|
||||
: Aperi os tuum, decerne quod justum est, :
|
||||
: et judica inopem et pauperem. :
|
||||
: -- Liber Proverbiorum XXXI: 8-9 :
|
||||
:...................:
|
||||
(bfrg9732@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu) (72567.3145@compuserve.com)
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
944
regexConspTest/cowtown.xml
Normal file
944
regexConspTest/cowtown.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
|
||||
<xml><p> THE COWTOWN CONNECTION
|
||||
by
|
||||
M. Duke Lane
|
||||
(CIS ID: 760042356)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Harold Weisberg once said about his Whitewash works that "there are no
|
||||
theories in my books... they're factual."[1] The sentiment about factuality
|
||||
has been echoed by many respectable researchers, who insist that "the Kennedy
|
||||
case ought to be treated as a homicide, which is what it is." Aren't we
|
||||
pressing for a final, legal investigation of the JFK murder to view all of
|
||||
the evidence, new and old, holding it to the constraints of our legal system?
|
||||
A common refrain, after all, is that the Warren Commission's investigation
|
||||
and "conviction" of Lee Oswald would never have held up in a true adversarial
|
||||
judicial proceeding.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Interestingly, we don't seem to hold ourselves to the same constraints. If
|
||||
one researcher discovers something, even in error, we are apparently
|
||||
permitted to cite that person's work, without certification, as established
|
||||
fact. Many people complain when their own theories are held up to the same
|
||||
critical light as we hold the official investigations, as if we aren't
|
||||
beholden to the same burden of proof we assign them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There has even been recent argument on both sides of this issue regarding
|
||||
whether researchers' conclusions ought to be held up to critical peer review
|
||||
or whether we should be allowed to follow our intuition and reach reasonable
|
||||
conclusions... which can't be anything more than speculation, by
|
||||
definition.[2] That we accept such speculation and/or incomplete
|
||||
investigation as "fact" is exemplified by Robert Morrow's recently published
|
||||
First Hand Knowledge (FHK),[3] in which he suggests that an apparent CIA
|
||||
operative was detained in Fort Worth only a couple of hours after Kennedy's
|
||||
assassination.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FHK is, by most people's estimation, a reprint of Morrow's earlier Betrayal,
|
||||
this time, however, naming names and adding new information. One piece of
|
||||
this "new information" is that an "unidentified suspect" taken into custody
|
||||
in Fort Worth, 30 miles west of Dallas, was, in fact, David Atlee Phillips, a
|
||||
former CIA operative who was based in Mexico City while Lee Harvey Oswald was
|
||||
purportedly visiting Soviet and Cuban embassies in that city, and/or the
|
||||
"Maurice Bishop" character said to be Cubans refugees' CIA contact for the
|
||||
Bay of Pigs operation. What, the reader must wonder, was this man--of all
|
||||
people--doing in that place at that time? This is information with curious
|
||||
implications indeed!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As evidence of Phillips' apparent complicity in the murder, Morrow includes a
|
||||
photo of Phillips beside the House Assassinations Committee's sketch of
|
||||
"Bishop," which many researchers agree look strikingly similar. The photo is
|
||||
included with the Phillips and "Bishop" pictures. The man, Morrow asserts,
|
||||
bears an "uncanny resemblance" to Phillips/Bishop. Even while the angles of
|
||||
the men's faces are different, making a direct comparison difficult if not
|
||||
impossible, there does indeed appear to be a resemblance between them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>What was Phillips/Bishop doing in Fort Worth? The reader is left to wonder,
|
||||
for Morrow cites Gary Shaw and Larry Ray Harris' Cover-Up[4] to state that no
|
||||
record of this man's arrest exists and, in fact, the negatives of the
|
||||
pictures taken of the arrest have disappeared from the files of The Fort
|
||||
Worth Star-Telegram. Who but the government could manage such an obvious
|
||||
cover-up, one must wonder. Who indeed?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Since I live near Fort Worth, I decided to look into this. This article will
|
||||
take the reader roughly through the steps of my investigation into this
|
||||
question. In the end, we will find that not only was Morrow "reaching," but
|
||||
also that previous information was incomplete at best. While I cannot
|
||||
possibly clear Phillips from any sort of involvement in the Bay of Pigs
|
||||
episode or the Kennedy hit, it is quite clear that he was NOT the man in the
|
||||
photo Morrow uses to implicate him. This is perhaps an abject lesson for the
|
||||
reader not to take everything he reads at face value, no matter what the
|
||||
credentials of an author may seem to be....</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Let us pause for a moment to consider Morrow's works. Morrow, as we know,
|
||||
claims to be a former CIA contract agent who supposedly delivered four
|
||||
Mannlicher-Carcano 7.65mm rifles to David Ferrie for what he later
|
||||
determined to be the JFK assassination, one of which he says he kept. In both
|
||||
FHK and Betrayal, he discusses the purchase and delivery of these rifles to
|
||||
Ferrie, who of course, cannot confirm or deny Morrow's allegation since he is
|
||||
dead. Nor can Morrow's CIA connection be affirmed or refuted; we have no
|
||||
choice but to either take the man at his word or not, since it is impossible
|
||||
to prove one way or the other. That is simply the nature of the beast.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Likewise, we can either believe or disbelieve his accounts of the various
|
||||
newly-named people's involvement in the planning, execution and/or cover-up
|
||||
of the assassination. Certainly, the dust jacket overview and the author's
|
||||
own preface to his new book paint a reasonably credible picture of the man
|
||||
who claims to have "first hand knowledge" of the assassination. Knowing,
|
||||
however, that there is no statute of limitations against prosecution in a
|
||||
murder, how is it that Morrow can publicly come forward with an admission of
|
||||
having participated in the most notorious murder of our time? Even aside from
|
||||
prosecution, surely one must wonder at what repercussions he might suffer at
|
||||
the hands of those whom he names as his accomplices, including the CIA.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These questions are handled adroitly enough even before the reader reaches
|
||||
the book's introduction. "Mr Morrow," the dust jacket states, "has now come
|
||||
forward with the truth because he believes the danger to his family is
|
||||
reduced due to the impending release of the Congressional files on the
|
||||
assassination," thereby assuring us that Morrow doesn't expect to become
|
||||
another "mysterious death."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But what of the others he names? His own preface makes this clear: "More than
|
||||
half the characters about to come to life on these pages have already been
|
||||
put to death, tortured, exiled or silenced in strange and horrible ways."
|
||||
They are either dead or otherwise will not rise to their own defense against
|
||||
Morrow's accusations. It is worthwhile to note that David Atlee Phillips is
|
||||
among the former, having died of cancer at his Arlington, VA, home on July 7,
|
||||
1988.[5] He will not be stepping forward to clear his name, nor will Tracy
|
||||
Barnes, another of the people Morrow names in FHK and who is also dead. The
|
||||
rest of the "more than half" of Morrow's characters will likewise not be
|
||||
coming forward to correct the record and provide true facts since they've
|
||||
either been "put to death, tortured, exiled or silenced in strange and
|
||||
horrible ways." The other half, we may reasonably conclude, have but bit
|
||||
parts in Morrow's narrative, and aren't connected with the assassination, and
|
||||
so have nothing to "fear."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Returning to the question of Phillips (or Bishop) having been arrested in
|
||||
Fort Worth, we must bear these factors in mind. Gary Shaw and Larry Harris
|
||||
have already told us that no record of the arrest exists and that negatives
|
||||
of the photographs taken of this man have "disappeared" from the
|
||||
Star-Telegram's files. Morrow has only added to the mystery by connecting the
|
||||
CIA to this man, a factor which can apparently not be proven nor disproven.
|
||||
Or can it?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Tom Tilson Tells Tall Tales
|
||||
===========================</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the first things I was curious about was whether this arrest had any
|
||||
connection to the black sedan chase so often related to the events in Dealey
|
||||
Plaza. This connection was bolstered by an article which appeared the day
|
||||
after the assassination in The Dallas Morning News which told of a man having
|
||||
been arrested in Fort Worth because he was said to be driving a car "linked
|
||||
to the slayer."[6] Fort Worth was the apparent destination of the driver of
|
||||
the black sedan headed westbound on the DFW Turnpike and chased by an
|
||||
off-duty Dallas policeman.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This incident was first reported by Earl Golz in The Dallas Morning News[7]
|
||||
nearly twenty years after the fact, and repeated by Jim Marrs in
|
||||
Crossfire,[8] to which the reader is referred for additional information. In
|
||||
addition, rumblings of a car having been found abandoned in Fort Worth later
|
||||
in the day_naturally tied to the "black car chase"_raised even more
|
||||
interesting possibilities. Was the man in the FHK photo the same one who
|
||||
off-duty officer Tom Tilson chased from Dealey Plaza, and who may
|
||||
subsequently have abandoned the car before having been arrested?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Unequivocally not. To begin with, it is apparent that there never was a car,
|
||||
black or otherwise, where Tilson claimed he initially saw it. His interview
|
||||
with Golz clearly states that he was driving along Commerce Street just
|
||||
beyond the Stemmons Freeway bridge but not yet as far as the Triple Underpass
|
||||
(the railroad bridge) when he saw a man run down the bridge abutment, toss a
|
||||
long object (a rifle?) into the back seat, run around to jump into the
|
||||
driver's seat and take off.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>According to his daughter who was riding with him, "seconds before she saw
|
||||
the fleeing man, the presidential limousine had just sped past his parked car
|
||||
on the grass... and the limousine was turning onto Stemmons Freeway."[9] This
|
||||
time roughly corresponds to the time that Mel McIntire took two photographs
|
||||
of the limo emerging from under the railroad bridge and, shortly thereafter,
|
||||
the Secret Service follow-up car turning onto Stemmons.[10] In neither photo
|
||||
is there a "parked car on the grass." With the rest of the motorcade still in
|
||||
Dealey Plaza, it is impossible that a car could have gotten to that spot in
|
||||
time for Tilson to have seen it before passing under the Triple Underpass. It
|
||||
simply wasn't there.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Moreover, photographic evidence belies Tilson's claim that "everyone was
|
||||
jumping out of their cars pulling up on the median strip" in the plaza as he
|
||||
saw the man running down the abutment and jumping into his car.[11] Of the
|
||||
many photographs taken in DP, none show "everyone... jumping out of their
|
||||
cars [and] pulling up on the median strip," and none show cars parked on the
|
||||
median even long after the motorcade had left the plaza, much less when
|
||||
Tilson claims they were (before the press bus had even reached the
|
||||
Underpass). Obviously, Tilson has never looked at any pictures of the
|
||||
assassination and aftermath before.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If that doesn't prove the lie, then consider that the Dallas Police
|
||||
Department (DPD) recorded and investigated, however cursorily, quite a number
|
||||
of reports about suspicious cars in the Dallas area that afternoon.[12] Yet,
|
||||
according to Tilson, his own compatriots decided to ignore his report because
|
||||
"if you didn't have a big white hat on, they didn't even want you in the
|
||||
office."[13] Does it make sense that detectives will credit and investigate
|
||||
reports from ordinary citizens, yet ignore one from "one of their own?"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Also, is it credible that a fleeing assassin would drive a dozen or so blocks
|
||||
through city streets to get on a highway when there was and is an entrance
|
||||
ramp onto the same highway, going in the same direction, within 100 yards of
|
||||
where his car was supposedly parked and immediately to the left of the
|
||||
Stemmons Freeway entrance taken by the motorcade? I think not.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If Tilson's story is a fabrication, however, that doesn't preclude that a car
|
||||
was found abandoned in Fort Worth, and in fact, one was. Almost by accident,
|
||||
I met a retired Fort Worth police officer, WD Roberts, who had called in a
|
||||
report of an abandoned and presumably stolen car only a few minutes after the
|
||||
time that Kennedy was being shot thirty miles away.[14]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Officer Roberts, who is now retired from the force, was on patrol in the
|
||||
Riverside section of east Fort Worth and had come across the vehicle. He
|
||||
called it in to the dispatcher at about 12:45 to 1:00. (It was later
|
||||
determined to have been stolen in Houston the previous week.) Roberts is
|
||||
certain that the car was not black (ergo not related to Tilson's "black
|
||||
sedan"), but only recalls it as being "a light color, perhaps even
|
||||
two-toned." Since it had been parked there for a number of days, we can
|
||||
reasonably conclude that it was not related to the JFK murder, thereby
|
||||
removing it from consideration in relation to the arrest in question.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If At First You Don't Succeed...
|
||||
================================</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Between the apparent fact that Tom Tilson's black sedan never existed and
|
||||
that the car found abandoned in Fort Worth wasn't connected to this
|
||||
pseudo-event, it was quite certain that this avenue of inquiry would not lead
|
||||
to a conclusion about the photo in FHK. Who, then, was the man in the photo,
|
||||
and what could be learned about him? After all, he could be just about
|
||||
anyone: how can an unidentified man be found thirty years later from his
|
||||
image that is bound to have changed in the interim? There are more than two
|
||||
million people in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex; where and how do you begin?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As anyone can see, there are in fact two men in the photograph: the
|
||||
"unidentified suspect" and a police officer. Since nobody'd had any luck
|
||||
finding out about the arrest from official files, I reasoned, the next-best
|
||||
way would seem to be to find out what the arresting officer could remember.
|
||||
And if you're trying to find out who a cop is, who're the best people to ask?
|
||||
Naturally, other cops who may have worked with him. I decided to check with
|
||||
Fort Worth police.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Identifying the officer in the photo proved not as easy as I'd thought, since
|
||||
in the course of less than two hours, I'd gotten no less than four "positive
|
||||
identifications" of the man from nearly a dozen of his fellow officers,
|
||||
including the Assistant Chief of Police. Only one of them, as it turned out,
|
||||
was correct. This should be instructive to anyone who attempts to identify a
|
||||
person based upon the recollection of only one or two of his
|
||||
contemporaries... even if they're trained observers, as police are frequently
|
||||
termed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The officer who found the abandoned car mentioned earlier, WD Roberts, also
|
||||
turned out to be the arresting officer in the case of Donald Wayne House,
|
||||
which many readers are familiar with. For the sake of those who aren't and
|
||||
for putting Roberts' observations and impressions on the record (since
|
||||
nobody's ever asked him about this before), we'll once again depart our main
|
||||
focus on the FHK photo to recap the story of this arrest; interestingly, it
|
||||
will lead us directly back to the photo.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In addition to the brief mention of the "2-city manhunt" in The Dallas
|
||||
Morning News on the morning after the assassination, there was one (and only
|
||||
one) other account of someone being arrested in Fort Worth. It appeared in
|
||||
The Fort Worth Star-Telegram the day after the assassination, and related
|
||||
that a 22-year-old man had been picked up as a possible suspect in the
|
||||
assassination of President Kennedy.[15] While it didn't identify the man by
|
||||
name, it did indicate that he was from Ranger, a small town southwest of Fort
|
||||
Worth. It also identified the arresting officers (WD Roberts and BG Whistler)
|
||||
and noted that the man had been arrested in the 3400 block of East Belknap
|
||||
Street in the city.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reconstructing this arrest from a variety of sources, it happened something
|
||||
like this:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On the morning of November 22, Donald Wayne House left his home in Ranger, TX
|
||||
bound for Mesquite (a Dallas suburb) to visit an old Army buddy, Randall
|
||||
Hunsaker.[16] He had parked his car in a lot on Commerce Street at about
|
||||
10:30[17] and called Hunsaker, who was apparently not home. Hearing that JFK
|
||||
was due to ride through downtown, he decided to get a glimpse of Kennedy,
|
||||
whom he says he had long admired.[18] After the motorcade had passed, he
|
||||
headed toward Fort Worth on the DFW Turnpike to visit a cousin.[19]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Along the way, House says he stopped for gas at a station in Grand Prairie,
|
||||
where two women who had heard about the assassination asked him if he knew
|
||||
anything more about it. House told them that he'd heard the alleged
|
||||
assassin's description, which he then related to the women. The description
|
||||
he gave them of Oswald describes House as well, a resemblance that can be
|
||||
clearly seen in photos taken of him that day except that House is much
|
||||
shorter than Oswald.[20] It is also possible that the women had heard the
|
||||
description themselves and felt that House matched it closely enough to
|
||||
arouse their suspicions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the two women he spoke with was apparently the "Mrs Cunningham"
|
||||
identified in Dallas County Deputy Sheriff JC Watson's report who called the
|
||||
Grand Prairie PD after House had left the filling station. The Grand Prairie
|
||||
PD then notified the Dallas County sheriffs, who in turn made a general
|
||||
broadcast including his description and that of his car and its license plate
|
||||
number at 1:35 pm. A "short while" later Tarrant County officials notified
|
||||
sheriffs that the car and driver had been taken into custody.[21]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The green and white Ford was heading westbound on the DFW Turnpike toward
|
||||
Fort Worth.[22] At about the same time or just shortly after the Sheriff's
|
||||
broadcast had gone out, FWPD officer WD Roberts had pulled into the Shady
|
||||
Oaks Drive-in on Riverside Drive just after having called in his report of
|
||||
the abandoned car. While waiting for a cup of coffee, he happened to glance
|
||||
in his mirror and noticed the car going by. He took off after it, leaving the
|
||||
carhop standing there with his order in hand.[23]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Roberts called into FWPD dispatch to verify House's license plate number, and
|
||||
because he was driving an underpowered cruiser, he also requested assistance
|
||||
in case the driver attempted to evade him.[24] Officer BG Whistler, who was
|
||||
patrolling an adjoining sector, sped to his assistance and met up with him a
|
||||
short distance away at the "Five Points" intersection of East Belknap and
|
||||
Bonnie Brae;[25] officer BL Harbour also fell in behind Whistler.[26] Upon
|
||||
seeing he had assistance, Roberts notified dispatch that he was going to
|
||||
"curb" the car.[27]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Roberts pulled around House and forced him to pull over in the 3400 block of
|
||||
East Belknap Street near Sylvania Park; Whistler came up behind House, got
|
||||
out of his squad car, and trained his shotgun on House, telling him to get
|
||||
out of the car and keep his hands where they could be seen. Roberts frisked
|
||||
him and put him in handcuffs before putting him in the back of Whistler's
|
||||
car. By this time (shortly before 1:57 pm CST, the time on House's arrest
|
||||
report[28]), a number of other officers had also arrived, including Lt
|
||||
Lawrence Wood who immediately took charge as the ranking officer. Harbour
|
||||
joined Whistler in the latter's car and the two transported the prisoner to
|
||||
city hall where they were photographed by newsmen.[29] Wood accompanied these
|
||||
officers to city hall on his motorcycle[30] while Roberts remained behind to
|
||||
secure the scene and inventory the vehicle.[31]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>All of the officers involved described the arrest as "odd" because, during
|
||||
all of this time, House never said a word. Roberts in particular thought so,
|
||||
and "couldn't imagine how you could pull a man out of his car, frisk him,
|
||||
handcuff him and put him in the back of a patrol car in a matter of just
|
||||
seconds, all the time with a shotgun aimed at him and he never even asked why
|
||||
he was being arrested!"[32]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Roberts' account was confirmed by Whistler, who added that Lt Wood had
|
||||
instructed them not to ask House any questions or make any statements to him,
|
||||
but to "leave that to the Feds," who had apparently been notified to meet the
|
||||
officers at city hall.[33] House's arrest report also indicated that "the
|
||||
subject never once appeared nervous and in fact he was unusually calm," and
|
||||
that he had never asked the officers why he was being arrested or taken into
|
||||
jail.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Among the police, only Wood's account differed. He told a reporter that House
|
||||
was "hysterical" and that "the guy stuttered, he was so scared he couldn't
|
||||
get a single word out, no matter how long he tried,"[34] descriptions the
|
||||
arresting officers adamantly denied. In Wood's defense, however, that
|
||||
recollection was nearly twenty years old by the time it was made.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(House's own account of it, published ten months after his arrest, says that
|
||||
he'd asked why he was being arrested and was told by officers "You're being
|
||||
arrested for the assassination of President Kennedy,"[35] which also
|
||||
contradicts the officers' statements. I consider this to be a relatively
|
||||
minor point since House was "in the spotlight" during the interview and may
|
||||
have tended to meld details. He was undoubtedly told at some time why he'd
|
||||
been brought in; whether it was before or after he arrived at city hall seems
|
||||
more a matter of how he told the story than how it actually happened.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another oddity, Roberts recalled, was that House's car was "absolutely
|
||||
spotless, there wasn't even a slip of paper in the glove box," although he
|
||||
found an empty dynamite box in the trunk, which House claimed to have been
|
||||
using as a tool chest[36] (Wood, in his account, said that "we found several
|
||||
boxes of dynamite in the back seat,"[37] which the arresting officers also
|
||||
disputed). Roberts was surprised to learn that House supposedly junked the
|
||||
car a short while later[38], saying that he couldn't imagine why he did since
|
||||
the car was "immaculate."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>House was transported to city hall (which also housed police headquarters at
|
||||
the time) by Officers Whistler and Harbour, and photographs[39] show the two
|
||||
taking him inside. House was then put in the "shakedown" room and searched,
|
||||
where the only belongings that were recorded having been taken from him was a
|
||||
wallet containing $23 in cash and a knife.[40] According to House, he was
|
||||
interrogated by federal officers for three hours and remained alone in his
|
||||
cell for another hour before being cleared and released,[41] although the jail
|
||||
report indicates the time was slightly shorter.[42]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another apparent "oddity" came up when Roberts also recalled that, when he
|
||||
arrived at city hall later in the day, he had gone to the chief's secretary
|
||||
to dictate his report. About midway into his report, he says, the chief came
|
||||
in and told him "not to bother" completing his report, that the man had
|
||||
already been cleared by the Feds.[43] Whistler also did not recall writing a
|
||||
report, corroborating Roberts' memory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Again, there is nothing "sinister" about this. The official record of federal
|
||||
agents interviewing him exists, and was published by the Warren
|
||||
Commission.[44] I was also able to find an arrest report for House on file
|
||||
that was compiled from "information from" the two arresting officers and BL
|
||||
Harbour (who is now deceased). It was typed by a clerk and filed; it was not,
|
||||
however, signed by the officers which is why I believe they don't remember
|
||||
having filed it since, in reality, it was typed and filed after they'd
|
||||
recounted the details of the arrest to the clerk. Considering the commotion
|
||||
of the afternoon, it is hardly surprising that this occurred.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A Second Arrest in Fort Worth
|
||||
=============================</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While there is a relative wealth of information about Donald Wayne House
|
||||
available, as we've already learned, nothing was known about the second man
|
||||
who is pictured in FHK. As I've already noted, in Cover-Up, Shaw and Harris
|
||||
relate that "a second Fort Worth arrest was made at the same time House was
|
||||
taken into custody, but other than photographs from The Fort Worth
|
||||
Star-Telegram, there is no record of the arrest." They continue that
|
||||
"negatives of these photos [which include the one that appears in FHK and
|
||||
also in Cover-Up] are now missing from the newspaper's files."[45] Morrow
|
||||
added his opinion that the man looked like someone associated with the CIA
|
||||
and/or the Bay of Pigs operation. It all sounds very mysterious, almost
|
||||
sinister.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>None of the newspaper articles around that period provide any indication of
|
||||
who this man was, and no account of this second arrest appeared in any of the
|
||||
local papers. None of the photos were published by local newspapers, although
|
||||
there were at least four other photos taken of him in addition to the one in
|
||||
FHK. A second picture, which appears in Cover-Up,[46] shows the man being
|
||||
taken from the FWPD patrol car by Lt Wood, and a third on file at the
|
||||
Star-Telegram offices depicts him being led by Wood and another officer (the
|
||||
same one in the FHK photo) into city hall; two others show the back of the
|
||||
man and the arresting officers as they entered the building.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Neither of the two photos in Cover-Up (one of which is the one in FHK) were
|
||||
taken by Star-Telegram photographers, which explains why the negatives are
|
||||
not on file there. Most likely, they were taken by its rival newspaper, The
|
||||
Fort Worth Press, which ceased printing in May 1976 (although a new weekly
|
||||
paper has been recently started under the same banner). The Star-Telegram, as
|
||||
Shaw noted, no longer has all of the negatives of the photos they had taken,
|
||||
but I was able to find photos on contact sheets (positives made directly from
|
||||
the film strips) there, and most did indeed have negatives available. The
|
||||
photo archives of the Press are said to be in private hands, so I have as yet
|
||||
been unable to view whatever remains of them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Some people have suggested that the Star-Telegram's negatives may have been
|
||||
removed by the FBI as part of its official investigation, but there is no
|
||||
evidence that this is the case. Some Star-Telegram staffers thought this
|
||||
might be so, but the director of the photo archives told me that it is much
|
||||
more likely that the photographers did not turn them all in, or removed them
|
||||
after realizing that they may have some historical value. "We don't polygraph
|
||||
them to make sure they do," he said. In any case, they were not removed by
|
||||
any official body as part of either an investigation or a cover-up, nor most
|
||||
certainly, to protect David Phillips.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While negatives are not available for a number of photos, there is nothing
|
||||
particularly noteworthy about the ones that are missing versus those that are
|
||||
not. In my estimation, it doesn't appear there is any cause to claim a
|
||||
cleanup of "incriminating" photos, and certainly not with regard to this
|
||||
particular arrest, since, as we shall soon see, the man had nothing to do
|
||||
with either the assassination or the government. The photos on the contact
|
||||
sheets can generally be viewed by the public on request, although it isn't
|
||||
always easy to get copies of them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The contact sheets turned out to be the solution to the question of who the
|
||||
officer in the FHK photo actually was since, in one of the photos, I was able
|
||||
to read the name plate on one of the men in one of the contact sheet photos:
|
||||
it read "HW Sinclair," one of the four officers named by his associates.
|
||||
After making a number of phone calls, I was able to locate Sinclair, and
|
||||
phoned him an arranged to visit with him at his home in rural East Texas. Now
|
||||
retired and raising cattle, he doesn't seem to have aged much in the past 29
|
||||
years and looks very much the same as he did the day the photo was taken.
|
||||
Both he and his wife positively identified him in the FHK photo, and also
|
||||
identified Lt Lawrence Wood as the man with him in a photocopy I'd been able
|
||||
to make of a Star-Telegram photo showing both officers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(Two of the other officers who had been identified later called me and
|
||||
identified Sinclair as well. It is also worth noting that, in head-on photos
|
||||
of the man in custody, the similarity between him and "Maurice Bishop" and/or
|
||||
David Atlee Phillips is no longer evident. One such photo can be seen in Shaw
|
||||
and Harris' Cover-Up,[47] and another is on file at The Fort Worth
|
||||
Star-Telegram.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sinclair is a private man and wouldn't allow our interview to be taped. He
|
||||
was, however, very forthcoming in his recollections of that period. In
|
||||
addition to arresting the man in the picture, Sinclair had also performed
|
||||
security at Miller's Funeral Home while Lee Oswald was being prepared for
|
||||
burial, and also at Rose Hill Cemetery when Oswald was buried. He also
|
||||
pointed out that FWPD kept a guard at the gravesite for many months following
|
||||
Oswald's burial, citing various threats of people digging up the body and
|
||||
dragging it through the streets of the city.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It was a quirk of fate that got Sinclair involved in these events. Since he
|
||||
had joined the force in 1956, he had been assigned as a patrolman in the
|
||||
detective division, investigating fraud in plain clothes. Sometime in
|
||||
mid-1963, however, someone decided that all patrolmen were to be assigned to
|
||||
the Patrol Division, so Sinclair donned his uniform and patrolled the
|
||||
streets. In January 1964, Sinclair was named the Patrol Division Officer of
|
||||
the Year for 1963, and promoted to detective. He returned to plain clothes
|
||||
and was assigned to the Homicide Division for the remainder of his years with
|
||||
FWPD.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sinclair remembered the arrest having taken place in the Riverside area on
|
||||
the east side of Fort Worth, although he couldn't recall the exact location.
|
||||
He had assisted two officers who he thought were on motorcycles to transport
|
||||
the prisoner to city hall. "There were a lot of cops there," he said, adding
|
||||
that he had arrived after the other officers. Lt Wood, whom Sinclair
|
||||
diplomatically said was "not shy of the media," appeared "out of nowhere"
|
||||
when he arrived at city hall with the prisoner. (In fact, Wood was already at
|
||||
city hall, having escorted officers Whistler and Harbour with Donald House
|
||||
from the arrest scene. In the NBC film footage, Wood can be seen alighting
|
||||
from his motorcycle in front of the police cruiser) Wood then helped Sinclair
|
||||
take the man out of the patrol car and escorted him into city hall. Wood is
|
||||
also pictured taking the man out of the cruiser's front seat in one of the
|
||||
photos in Cover-Up,[48] and it is his fingers that can be seen at the
|
||||
prisoner's right elbow in the FHK photo.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Because he had merely assisted in the arrest, Sinclair did not believe that
|
||||
he had filed an arrest report, that duty falling to the actual arresting
|
||||
officers, whom Sinclair recalled having stayed behind to secure the arrest
|
||||
scene and inventory the vehicle the man had apparently been stopped in. He
|
||||
says he may have filled in a "call sheet," but later investigation found that
|
||||
these are only kept for six months before being destroyed, so if he had, it
|
||||
is no longer available. Beyond these facts and his recollection that it was
|
||||
the only time in his career that he had loosed the shotgun officers carried
|
||||
in their cruisers, he couldn't remember anything particularly striking about
|
||||
the arrest and he was unable to remember what the man's name might have been.
|
||||
He noted that Wood is now deceased, and that he didn't know who the arresting
|
||||
officers might have been.[49]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Unidentified Man</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While I had successfully identified the officer in the picture, I was still
|
||||
no closer to learning who the man in custody was or why he been detained.
|
||||
During my many meetings with current and retired FWPD officers, however, I
|
||||
had been referred to a number of others who may have had some information
|
||||
regarding the case. One of these men was assigned as an officer to the
|
||||
Identification Division in 1963, where he continues to work today as a
|
||||
civilian employee (his associates consider him to be "the best fingerprint
|
||||
guy you can find anywhere"). Sinclair thought that this individual may have
|
||||
been working the afternoon of the arrests, and could provide some useful
|
||||
information.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As it turned out, he had worked the evening shift on November 22, and thus
|
||||
had no details of the arrest. However, he thought there might still be a
|
||||
record of it on file, but shortly found that the department's worksheets of
|
||||
that period were no longer on file. He felt that I wouldn't be able to find
|
||||
any information without knowing the man's name, but nevertheless transferred
|
||||
me to the supervisor of the Records Division. The supervisor suggested that I
|
||||
come into the police station and look through some of their old microfilm
|
||||
records. I went to Fort Worth later the same afternoon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I didn't really know what I was looking for, whether it would be a jail
|
||||
roster or what, but I thought I might have been able to find a name that was
|
||||
out of place or couldn't be verified against other records. I was given two
|
||||
rolls of microfilm covering the period, one of arrest records, and another of
|
||||
the Disposition Report and Property Records of prisoners. Since I had already
|
||||
read elsewhere and been told by the officers that no arrest record was made,
|
||||
I didn't know how much luck I'd have, but I figured it was worth a try.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I began reading the arrest reports. It appeared that November 22, 1963
|
||||
started out like any other day for FWPD (aside from the President's visit
|
||||
that morning). Of the thirty or so arrests officers made that day, many were
|
||||
listed as "juvenile fugitives," and a roughly equal number were for
|
||||
"investigation of theft under $50 (shoplifting)." There was also a report of
|
||||
a man who'd been taken into custody because the police had learned he had VD,
|
||||
and one of a man who had been arrested in the men's room of the local bus
|
||||
station while injecting nitroglycerine into his arm. Maybe the day wasn't so
|
||||
"typical" after all....</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Midway through the day's reports was the arrest report for Donald Wayne
|
||||
House, which I decided to make a copy of since, after all, I'd been told it
|
||||
hadn't been filed. The very next arrest report was for another man named
|
||||
Kenneth Glenn Wilson, then of 6121 Broadway in Haltom City to the east of
|
||||
Fort Worth. Interestingly, he had also been arrested at the 3400 block of
|
||||
East Belknap Street, 23 minutes after House had been. The arresting officers
|
||||
were listed as Lt LE Wood and HW Sinclair.[50]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This was an odd coincidence: nobody had mentioned two men having been
|
||||
arrested in that place at that time. Who was this man, and what had he been
|
||||
arrested for? That the arresting officers were the same two men who had been
|
||||
photographed bringing the "unidentified suspect" into city hall made this
|
||||
record all the more intriguing. (It is worth noting that Wood couldn't have
|
||||
actually been an arresting officer since he'd already left the scene before
|
||||
the man was taken into custody. He was, however, one of the two officers who
|
||||
escorted him into city hall and booked him, and so was included in the
|
||||
report.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Wilson, an auto parts salesman, was charged as an "investigation witness." If
|
||||
he was the same man in the photos, this helped to explain why he is shown
|
||||
unmanacled in the photos taken at city hall: the man wasn't a suspect, but a
|
||||
witness! A witness of what? The details of the arrest provided that
|
||||
information:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"The above subject was arrested and charged as above [Inv. Witness] after he
|
||||
came to the scene of where House was arrested. When he arrived at the scene,
|
||||
he stated that he recognized the car which House was driving and stated that
|
||||
he thought that it belonged to his wife's cousin. On the way to the [city]
|
||||
hall, the subject stated that House was recently been discharged from the
|
||||
service. He stated that he had not seen House lately and that his home is in
|
||||
Ranger, Texas" [emphasis added].[51]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As noted earlier, the interview House had with the Fort Worth Press said that
|
||||
he was traveling to Fort Worth to visit his cousin, in addition to mentioning
|
||||
his intent to visit his Army buddy in Dallas.[52] This man Wilson--or rather,
|
||||
his wife--must be who House was going to see.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When I was talking with WD Roberts earlier, neither of us could figure out
|
||||
why he had gotten off of the highway and driven up Riverside Drive since his
|
||||
home was a number of miles farther out the same road. I drove to 6121
|
||||
Broadway, the address given on Wilson's arrest record. While the house no
|
||||
longer exists, the route that House took would have led him to his cousin's
|
||||
house about a mile from where he was arrested. This particular segment of the
|
||||
story no longer held any mystery. The question that nagged at me, though, was
|
||||
how Wilson knew House had been arrested in the first place, an answer I knew
|
||||
only Wilson could provide.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I was finally able to locate and contact Wilson (he no longer lives in Fort
|
||||
Worth), who verified that he was the same Kenneth Glenn Wilson who had lived
|
||||
at the 6121 Broadway address nearly 30 years ago. I explained the reason I
|
||||
was calling, to identify a man in a photo which I believed to be him, and
|
||||
wondered if he would be willing to help me. We discussed the circumstances
|
||||
which led up to the photo being taken, and as he provided me with various
|
||||
details without prompting_House's name, the make and color of car he was
|
||||
driving, that he was from Ranger and that House was, in fact, his wife's
|
||||
cousin_it quickly became apparent that I had found the man whose arrest
|
||||
report I held, but was he the same man in the photo?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the course of our conversation, he mentioned that he had a book about the
|
||||
assassination with his picture in it; did I perhaps have the same one? It
|
||||
turned out to be Cover-Up, which of course, I had. I asked him to turn to
|
||||
page 89 where the photos of House and the "unidentified suspect" were, and
|
||||
asked him if he recognized any of them. "Sure," he said. "The three across
|
||||
the top are Don, and the two below that are of me."[53] One of these two
|
||||
photos is the same as that which appears in FHK, as we've already discussed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Satisfied that Wilson and the "unidentified suspect" were one and the same, I
|
||||
arranged to meet with him the following weekend when I could make the time to
|
||||
travel to where he now lives. We met one Saturday afternoon at a roadside
|
||||
restaurant near the interstate; he was accompanied by his wife and young
|
||||
grandson, who was visiting for the weekend. We talked for nearly three hours.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Wilson now wears glasses and is, in his words, "a little fatter and deeper in
|
||||
debt," but the similarity with the man in the FHK photo was unmistakable. He
|
||||
parts his hair differently, but facial characteristics like the nose, chin
|
||||
and forehead don't change, and_despite his denial_he still has the same slim
|
||||
build he had back then. When he later posed in the same semi-profile as in
|
||||
the picture, there was no doubt I was looking at the same man. Furthermore,
|
||||
both he and Mrs Wilson recognized the pencil he'd always hung over his ear,
|
||||
and the pocket protector he wore in those days.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>How did Wilson come to be at that place and time where his cousin-in-law had
|
||||
been arrested only moments before? Mrs Wilson provided most of the
|
||||
details:[54]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At some point after the shooting, while House had been enroute to Fort Worth,
|
||||
Dallas police had contacted his mother_with whom he was living at the time_to
|
||||
determine his whereabouts. After two or three such calls, Mrs House became
|
||||
concerned, and called her niece, Mrs Wilson. (Mrs House is now deceased, so I
|
||||
was unable to determine what DPD had talked with her about during those
|
||||
calls.) Mrs House called the Wilsons' because, whenever Don came to Fort
|
||||
Worth, he would spend the night with the Wilsons and she expected he would do
|
||||
so this night too. After the calls from DPD, she became worried.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Shortly after the call from her aunt, Mrs Wilson heard a radio broadcast of a
|
||||
suspect, identified as "22-year-old Donald House of Ranger, Texas" having
|
||||
been arrested at 3408 East Belknap in Fort Worth.[55] At first, she said, she
|
||||
didn't recognize the name since "nobody called him Donald," but realized
|
||||
after a moment that it had been her cousin who'd been taken into custody in
|
||||
connection with the slaying.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>She noted that the address was only a couple of blocks from where her husband
|
||||
worked selling auto parts, and called to ask him to check on Don since it
|
||||
appeared he was in some sort of trouble. He excused himself from work and
|
||||
walked the short distance to where House had been arrested. There, he told
|
||||
officers that he thought the car belonged to his wife's cousin, and was taken
|
||||
into custody at 2:20 pm.[56] "I was looking out for Don," Ken Wilson told me,
|
||||
"and they ended up taking me to jail!"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>He was not charged with a crime, and as the record of his arrest shows, he
|
||||
was brought in solely as a witness. He was questioned about his relationship
|
||||
with Don House and released 90 minutes later, at 3:50.[57] He returned home
|
||||
with his wife, where House joined them a couple of hours later (House wasn't
|
||||
released until 5:15[58]).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(Mrs Wilson recalled an amusing anecdote from that day: when Don had finally
|
||||
come to their house, everyone wanted to know if he'd been nervous. "Nervous?
|
||||
Of course not, I didn't do anything," he said, sitting down... missing the
|
||||
chair completely and sprawling on the floor. Nervous? Who me? I guess not.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Wilson's account also clears up questions about HW Sinclair's recollection of
|
||||
the event and in reconstructing the "arrest:" House had been curbed by
|
||||
Roberts and hurried into Whistler's cruiser with Harbour in the back with
|
||||
House. They in turn sped off to city hall with their prisoner with Lt Wood in
|
||||
the lead, who may well have given orders to secure the scene before
|
||||
departing. Other officers began arriving during and after this period, one of
|
||||
whom was Sinclair. Whether he arrived before or after Wilson is difficult to
|
||||
determine and not really important. He was nevertheless selected to transport
|
||||
Wilson to headquarters, which he did. Obviously, Sinclair did not feel
|
||||
threatened by the mild-mannered Wilson, who rode beside him unmanacled and
|
||||
volunteering information about his wife's cousin, Don House, during the five or ten-minute ride downtown. From all accounts, it was a relatively pleasant
|
||||
trip, if being under arrest or dealing with suspected Presidential assassins
|
||||
can ever be called "pleasant!"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On arriving at city hall, the two men were met by Lt Wood, who had escorted
|
||||
Whistler, Roberts and House to city hall less than a half-hour before.
|
||||
Undoubtedly, Wood felt a need for additional police presence ushering Wilson
|
||||
into city hall because a crowd of people had gathered,[59] and under the
|
||||
circumstances, it wouldn't have been unreasonable to suspect they might have
|
||||
become unruly at the sight of a "suspect" in the assassination being led
|
||||
before them. In fact, Ken Wilson recalled the scene as "a little frightening
|
||||
with all those people standing around yelling."[60]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Photos of both House and Wilson were taken by photographers from both the
|
||||
Star-Telegram and the Press, although neither paper ever published them. TV
|
||||
camera crews also captured footage of House being led into city hall and
|
||||
through the corridors of the police department, but if similar footage of
|
||||
Wilson exists, I haven't seen it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Conclusion
|
||||
==========</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Beginning with a photograph of an "unidentified man" said to have been
|
||||
arrested in Fort Worth and connected with both the Kennedy murder and the
|
||||
CIA, along with a vague rumor or two of how the "black sedan" described by
|
||||
Tom Tilson may have been found in Fort Worth, we've come to find that not
|
||||
only is there no evidence to support such a connection, but also that it is
|
||||
quite apparent that the black sedan never actually existed and is either a
|
||||
figment of Tilson's imagination, a mis-recollection, or an attempt to portray
|
||||
himself as having a role in the events of November 22, 1963_however
|
||||
peripheral_which he in fact did not have.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While it is a fact that two men were taken into custody in Fort Worth "in
|
||||
connection with the shooting," there is nothing other than speculation that
|
||||
can link either of them with the murder. House had been to Dallas to visit a
|
||||
friend who wasn't home when he got there. Unable to leave town because of the
|
||||
heavy traffic due to the parade, he waited for the motorcade to pass before
|
||||
he was able to leave to visit his cousin. A couple of women at a gas station
|
||||
thought he matched the broadcast description of a suspect, and he was taken
|
||||
into custody, cleared and released.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The second man, Ken Wilson, was only trying to help House, his wife's cousin.
|
||||
He was taken into city hall as a witness, and not as a suspect. He wasn't
|
||||
charged with any crime, and wasn't even handcuffed as he rode to city hall in
|
||||
the front seat with HW Sinclair. He was questioned about his relationship to
|
||||
House, released and went home. He's hardly given a second thought to these
|
||||
events afterward until I spoke with him about them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That Ken Wilson remained "unidentified" for nearly 30 years is surprising
|
||||
when you consider that I was able to locate and identify him within two weeks
|
||||
of the time his photo in FHK was brought to my attention, using records which
|
||||
"don't exist" long after others had apparently attempted the same. None of
|
||||
the police officers involved in these arrests_save Lawrence Wood, who was
|
||||
interviewed by The Fort Worth Star-Telegram 20 years later_had ever been
|
||||
contacted by anyone, and it's apparent that the search for the men's arrest
|
||||
records was neither thorough nor tenacious since they were, in fact, quite
|
||||
readily available.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I must admit I had been somewhat surprised that Ken Wilson had never
|
||||
attempted to identify himself, especially having seen his photo in Cover-Up
|
||||
along with what could be considered "mysterious" if not "sinister"
|
||||
insinuations made about his being taken into custody. Then again, maybe I
|
||||
shouldn't have been so surprised, since there are many people who are
|
||||
apprehensive or skeptical, even cautious and suspicious of anything to do
|
||||
with the JFK murder, and don't want their names associated with it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On the other hand, we've also got to ask ourselves who would Wilson have gone
|
||||
to even had he wished to identify himself? It's not an easy task to reach an
|
||||
author through his publisher after all, and even so, once a book is published
|
||||
and widely circulated, it is not an easy matter to change bits of material,
|
||||
especially when it doesn't add to the story. It is unlikely that Cover-Up
|
||||
will be amended, but will First Hand Knowledge be corrected because we now
|
||||
know for certain that the "unidentified suspect" is no longer unidentified,
|
||||
was never in fact a suspect, and was absolutely not either David Phillips or
|
||||
"Maurice Bishop?" We'll have to wait for the second printing to find out.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While the underlying concern of whether it is "better" from a publishing
|
||||
standpoint to maintain the intrigue and aura of mystery, or to ascertain that
|
||||
mundane details as this has turned out to be are accurately portrayed remains
|
||||
an important one, it is in truth of little consequence whether Wilson's
|
||||
"story" is corrected since, to all those thousands of people who've bought
|
||||
Cover-Up and FHK and not read this article, Ken Wilson will always be a
|
||||
"mysterious CIA agent" involved in the assassination whose "arrest" was
|
||||
"covered up" by sinister forces. Certainly, I'd like to see the record
|
||||
amended, but I don't expect it will be. I just hope the same mistake won't be
|
||||
made by future authors.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is perhaps unfortunate in some respects that I have brought these men and
|
||||
women to the fore, even despite the fact that it has "cleared" an innocent
|
||||
man from any involvement with the crime, and set the record straight about
|
||||
his detention. Wilson, for example, told me how his wife's cousin, Don House,
|
||||
had been "harassed" over the peripheral role he had played in the events of
|
||||
November 22, 1963, and no longer wishes to talk to anyone about it; indeed,
|
||||
Cover-Up states that when the authors attempted to interview House during the
|
||||
course of their research, they met with "extreme hostility." Others declined
|
||||
to have their recollections recorded, voicing similar concerns.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For these reasons, I have refrained from noting too many personal details to
|
||||
preserve their privacy and hopefully to prevent them from becoming part of
|
||||
"the continuing inquiry," ruing the day they first heard my name: their roles
|
||||
are long since finished. I enjoyed meeting each of them, and appreciate the
|
||||
time they took to speak with me, the hospitality they showed me, and the
|
||||
assistance they provided to close this chapter of history quickly. I hope
|
||||
they never have cause to regret it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I hope too that this experience can temper the enthusiasm, even zeal, of many
|
||||
researchers who feel that the "truth" can be found by citing every lead and
|
||||
"reasonable conclusion" as absolute fact. If we are ever to be successful in
|
||||
our efforts to re-open an official investigation of some sort, we must come
|
||||
armed with evidence, not mere theories and speculations. After all, we're
|
||||
supposed to be investigating a murder, not writing novels or creating myths,
|
||||
aren't we?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Copyright c 1993, M. Duke Lane</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The author gratefully acknowledges the advice, assistance and encouragement
|
||||
of Gary Mack, Mary Ferrell, Dave Perry, and other Dallas area researchers in
|
||||
this investigation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>NOTES
|
||||
-----</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. Interview with Gary Null, WBAI-FM New York, 99.5 FM, October 1992</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. See Letters to the Editor of The Third Decade, Volume 9, Number 1,
|
||||
November 1992, pp 36-40; Number 2, January 1993, pp 9-11; and Number 3, March
|
||||
1993, pp 27-28 (all related).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. Robert Morrow, First Hand Knowledge, 1992, S.P.I Books/Shapolsky
|
||||
Publishers, Inc, New York</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4. Gary Shaw and Larry Ray Harris, Cover-Up, self-published, Cleburne TX,
|
||||
1976, page 89</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5. Obituary, The Washington Post, July 9, 1988, pG5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6. "Police Launch 2-city Manhunt," The Dallas Morning News, November 23, 1963,
|
||||
page 2. The full account reads: "During the frantic period at the hospital,
|
||||
police, Secret Service men and FBI agents had started a 2-city manhunt. They
|
||||
arrested several persons, among them a Fort Worth man who was said to be
|
||||
driving a car linked to the slayer." There was no additional coverage of this
|
||||
event in the paper.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>7. Earl Golz, "Ex-officer suspect he chased '2nd gun'," The Dallas Morning
|
||||
News, August 20, 1978, p 42A.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8. Jim Marrs, Crossfire: The Plot that Killed Kennedy, 1989, Carroll & Graf
|
||||
Publishers, New York, pp 325-327. This is a nearly verbatim recounting of the
|
||||
aforementioned Golz article.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9. Golz, "'2nd gun'"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10. "Scenes From an Assassination" (photographic essay), The Dallas
|
||||
Times-Herald, November 20, 1983</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11. Golz, "'2nd gun'"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12. See Decker Exhibit 5323 (affidavits to Dallas County Sheriffs): 19H500,
|
||||
Malcolm Summers, November 23, 1963; 19H497-98, Jesse James Williams, November
|
||||
22, 1963; 19H501, William Clifford Anderson, November 25, 1963; 19H522-23,
|
||||
November 22, 1963; and Cover-Up, p 88 (reference to DPD radio logs for
|
||||
11/22/63, time not indicated)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>13. Golz, "'2nd gun'"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>14. Interview with WD Roberts by author, December 22, 1992</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>15. "Man Arrested Here Released," The Fort Worth Star-Telegram, November 23,
|
||||
1963, p9</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>16. Warren Commission Document #301 (CD 301), pp 111-112. See also John
|
||||
Moulder, "'Suspect' Seized Here Made History," The Fort Worth Press,
|
||||
September 28, 1964, page 1 and Cover-Up, p 88.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>17. Ibid CD 301, and CD 897, p 331</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>18. "'Suspect' Seized Here Made History"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>19. Ibid</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>20. Cover-Up, p 89</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>21. 19H522-23, November 22, 1963.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>22. Ibid, and arrest report #19560, FWPD, Donald Wayne House. November 22, 1963</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>23. Roberts interview</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>24. A six cylinder Plymouth: Roberts interview and House arrest report</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>25. Interview with BG Whistler, January 5, 1993</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>26. House arrest report</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>27. Roberts interview; Whistler interview</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>28. House arrest report. Note that this may be "official" as opposed to
|
||||
actual time since an NBC newscast transcript notes the first broadcast that
|
||||
"a car has been stopped at Fort Worth that may have some connection with the
|
||||
shooting" at 1:49 pm CST, eight minutes earlier. WBAP radio had also
|
||||
broadcast a similar statement three minutes earlier at 1:46, indicating that
|
||||
House had already been pulled over and perhaps already taken to city hall.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>29. Cover-up, p 89, upper row of photos</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>30. Wood is now deceased and surviving officers do not recall who the
|
||||
motorcycle officers were, but news footage taken by KXAS-TV (then WBAP-TV)
|
||||
made available to me by Fort Worth researcher Gary Mack shows Wood getting
|
||||
off of his motorcycle as House is being driven up in the squad car</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>31. House arrest report; Roberts and Whistler interviews</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>32. Roberts interview</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>33. Whistler interview</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>34. Elston Brooks, "An Arrest He'll Never Forget," The Fort Worth
|
||||
Star-Telegram, November 20, 1983, p 20F (Sunday special section: "Turning
|
||||
Point: The Assassination of JFK")</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>35. "'Suspect' Seized Here Made History"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>36. Ibid</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>37. "An Arrest He'll Never Forget"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>38. Cover-Up, p 88</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>39. Photos can be seen in Cover-Up, top of p 89</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>40. House Property Record #19560, FWPD</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>41. "'Suspect' Seized Here Made History"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>42. House disposition report #19560, FWPD. The report indicates that charges
|
||||
were dropped after House was questioned, and he was released at 5:15 pm, 3
|
||||
hours and 18 minutes after he'd been arrested</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>43. Roberts interview</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>44. CD 301</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>45. Cover-Up, page 89</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>46. Ibid</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>47. Ibid</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>48. Ibid</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>49. Interview with Mr and Mrs HW Sinclair, December 20, 1992</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>50. Wilson arrest record #19561, FWPD (shown on back cover), and accompanying
|
||||
disposition report and property record #19561</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>51. Ibid</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>52. "'Suspect' Arrested Here Makes History."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>53. Telephone interview with Kenneth Glenn Wilson, January 9, 1993</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>54. Interview with Mr and Mrs Kenneth Glenn Wilson, January 23, 1993</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>55. Live WBAP radio broadcast, November 22, 1963 at the time House was
|
||||
brought into the jail. In addition to the newspaper reporters and
|
||||
photographers who were at city hall, there were a number of television and
|
||||
radio personnel. Footage from KXAS-TV and KTVT-TV (op cit) of House being
|
||||
brought into police headquarters and being marched through the hallways and
|
||||
offices clearly indicates that coverage of the arrest was immediate.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>56. Wilson and House arrest records. Again, this is an official rather than
|
||||
actual time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>57. At 3:50 pm; Wilson disposition report #19561</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>58. House disposition report #19560</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>59. WBAP-TV (NBC) news footage</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>60. Wilson interview</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
942
regexConspTest/crybaby.xml
Normal file
942
regexConspTest/crybaby.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>I notice the now-ancient Gauquelin "Mars Effect" affair continues to
|
||||
crop up, perennially, with considerable time-honoured but still-fuzzy
|
||||
rhetoric about an alleged CSICOP "cover up", including copious
|
||||
laudatory mentions of Dennis Rawlins's ALSO-ancient jeremiad
|
||||
"sTARBABY", which appeared in "Fate" magazine. Essentially all
|
||||
treatments of the affair since then have been loose (and even MORE
|
||||
careless) descendants of the Rawlins article, often committing gross
|
||||
distortions, such as confusing the test of European athletes with the
|
||||
later one based on U.S. data. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The ONLY proper rejoinder I've ever seen to Rawlins was a reply piece
|
||||
by CSICOP Fellow P. J. Klass, which "Fate" refused to publish, and
|
||||
which far too few have seen, over the years since. Robert Sheaffer
|
||||
and I have now scanned in the text, and are attempting to distribute
|
||||
it more widely. The full text may be downloaded or File REQuested,
|
||||
but not FTP'd from my BBS as CRYBABY.ZIP (as Robert mentions in his
|
||||
comments, which follow), and I'll be mailing it to other skeptics'
|
||||
groups on diskette, as well as uploading it to CompuServe. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>-- Rick Moen
|
||||
Vice-Chair, Bay Area Skeptics
|
||||
Sysop, The Skeptic's Board BBS, San Francisco
|
||||
(also reachable at 76711.243@CompuServe.com) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "CRYBABY" </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> by Philip J. Klass </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Philip J. Klass is a member of the Executive Council, Committee
|
||||
for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
|
||||
(CSICOP). </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Note: This article, written in 1981, was submitted for
|
||||
publication to FATE Magazine, in reply to Dennis Rawlins'
|
||||
accusations against CSICOP in his Oct., 1981 FATE article
|
||||
"sTARBABY". FATE adamantly refused to publish this article.
|
||||
Meanwhile, Rawlins was given the opportunity to make a
|
||||
rambling, six-page statement in the SKEPTICAL INQUIRER
|
||||
(Winter, 1981-82, p.58), which was published exactly as
|
||||
received, presenting his accusations of a "coverup." This
|
||||
was in addition to the 5 1/2 page article he earlier had on
|
||||
the "Mars Effect" in the Winter, 1979-80 issue (p.26). To
|
||||
this day, supporters of the paranormal still charge CSICOP
|
||||
with perpetrating a "coverup" on this matter. Only a
|
||||
relatively few people ever saw Klass's "CRYBABY", the long
|
||||
and detailed answer to Rawlins' "sTARBABY" charges. Now that
|
||||
you have the opportunity to read Klass's rebuttal, you can
|
||||
make up your own mind. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Klass's original text has been reproduced below, exactly as
|
||||
typed, with the author's permission. Spelling and
|
||||
punctuation have not been changed. Text that was underlined
|
||||
in the original appears in capital letters.
|
||||
- Robert Sheaffer, Bay Area Skeptics, 1991.
|
||||
This article is brought to you courtesy of the Bay
|
||||
Area Skeptics' BBS, 415-648-8944, from which it is
|
||||
available for downloading, although not via FTP.] </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "They call themselves the Committee for the Scientific
|
||||
Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. In fact, they are a
|
||||
group of would-be-debunkers who bungled their major
|
||||
investigation, falsified the results , covered up their errors
|
||||
and gave the boot to a colleague who threatened to tell the
|
||||
truth." Thus began a 32-Page article in the October 1981 issue of
|
||||
FATE magazine, which a a press release headlined: "SCIENTIST
|
||||
BLOWS THE WHISTLE ON PARANORMAL COVERUP." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since CSICOP was formed in the spring of 1976, it has been a
|
||||
thorn in the side of those who promote belief in "psychic
|
||||
phenomena," in astrology, UFOs, and similar subjects and it has
|
||||
been criticized sharply by FATE whose articles generally cater to
|
||||
those who are eager to believe. However, this FATE article was
|
||||
written by skeptic Dennis Rawlins, who was one of the original
|
||||
Fellows in CSICOP and for nearly four years had been a member of
|
||||
its Executive Council. This would seem to give credence to
|
||||
Rawlins' charges -- except to those of us with first-hand
|
||||
experience in trying to work with him and who are familiar with
|
||||
his modus-operandi. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Because Rawlins proposed my election to CSICOP's Executive
|
||||
Council I cannot be charged with animosity toward him, except
|
||||
what he later engendered by his actions. And in a recent letter
|
||||
to me, Rawlins volunteered that I "was less involved than any
|
||||
other active Councillor" in the alleged misdeeds. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The FATE article, entitled "sTARBABY" prompted my own
|
||||
investigation into Rawlins' charges. But unlike Rawlins, who
|
||||
relies heavily on his recollection of conversations several years
|
||||
earlier, I chose to use hard evidence - published articles,
|
||||
memoranda and letters, some of which Rawlins cites in his
|
||||
article. When I requested copies of these letters and memoranda
|
||||
from the several principals involved, all of them responded
|
||||
promptly and fully except for one -- Dennis Rawlins, who had
|
||||
accused the others of "cover-up" and "censorship." RAWLINS
|
||||
REFUSED MY REPEATED REQUESTS TO SUPPLY HARD DATA THAT MIGHT
|
||||
CONFIRM HIS CHARGES, AND WHICH ALSO COULD DENY THEM! </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The results of my investigation, based on hard data,
|
||||
prompted me to conclude that the Rawlins article should have been
|
||||
entitled "CRYBABY," and that an appropriate subtitle would have
|
||||
been: "A wounded ego is the root of much evil." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If the editors of FATE had spent only a few hours reading
|
||||
published articles cited in the Rawlins article they could not in
|
||||
good conscience have accused CSICOP of "cover-up" or of having
|
||||
"falsified the results." Instead, FATE chose to ignore the
|
||||
traditional journalistic practice of investigating both sides of
|
||||
a controversial issue and publishing both sides, as those accused
|
||||
by Rawlins had done. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins' charges result from two tests intended to assess
|
||||
whether the position of the planet Mars at the time of a person's
|
||||
birth has a significant influence on whether he/she becomes a
|
||||
"sports champion." This "Mars effect" hypothesis was first
|
||||
proposed by France's Michel Gauquelin, who directs the laboratory
|
||||
for the Study of Relations between Cosmic and Psychophysiological
|
||||
Rhythms, based on a study of European champions. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The first of the two tests was performed by Gauquelin
|
||||
himself, with results that generally were supportive of the Mars
|
||||
effect hypothesis by eliminating a possible objection that first
|
||||
had been raised by others, i,e, not CSICOP. The only way in which
|
||||
CSICOP, or persons affiliated with it, could be guilty of
|
||||
Rawlins' charges would be if they had refused to publish
|
||||
Gauquelin's results or had intentionally altered the data in his
|
||||
report. NEITHER OCCURRED. Nor did Gauquelin accuse CSICOP or its
|
||||
members of trying to "cover-up" his results or altering the data
|
||||
of this first test whose calculations he himself performed,
|
||||
although there were some differences of interpretation of the
|
||||
implication of these results. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> HOWEVER, GAUQUELIN DID PUBLICLY ACCUSE RAWLINS OF DISTORTION
|
||||
AND MISREPRESENTATION, with implied criticism of CSICOP because
|
||||
Rawlins then was a member of its Executive Council. There would
|
||||
be other occasions when CSICOP would be criticized because of
|
||||
Rawlins' intemperate statements and actions. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This criticism was published by CSICOP in the Winter l978
|
||||
issue of its publication, THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER (p. 80). In it
|
||||
Gauquelin wrote: "How, in spite of all this data could one
|
||||
distort and misrepresent the effect in question and sow doubts on
|
||||
the subject? Dennis Rawlins, a member of CSICP ... has done just
|
||||
this in a polemic which appeared in the Fall-Winter 1977 issue of
|
||||
that (CSICOP's) journal." In "sTARBABY," Rawlins tries to shift
|
||||
the blame for his transgressions to CSICOP. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to "sTARBABY," CSICOP Chairman Prof. Paul Kurtz
|
||||
was the principal architect of the alleged cover-up. Yet in
|
||||
reality it was Kurtz, then editor of THE HUMANIST magazine
|
||||
(published by the American Humanist Assn.) who printed the
|
||||
lengthy paper by Gauquelin describing the seemingly favorable-for-him results of the first test in the Nov/Dec,l977 issue (p.
|
||||
30). What kind of doubletalk is this when Rawlins and FATE charge
|
||||
that Kurtz's decision to publish test results favorable to an
|
||||
"adversary" represents a "cover-up"? Rawlins might better have
|
||||
waited until "l984" to resort to such "double-speak" accusations. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Because the issues are complex and because two different
|
||||
publications and organizations were involved, it is useful to
|
||||
recount briefly the events that led to the first Mars effect
|
||||
test, which is at the root of the Rawlins/FATE charges, and the
|
||||
second tests performed using data for outstanding U.S. athletes.
|
||||
Based on calculations performed by Rawlins himself, the U.S.
|
||||
champions test showed a very UNFAVORABLE result for the claimed
|
||||
Mars effect, which Rawlins confirms in "sTARBABY." And these
|
||||
Rawlins-computed results were published, without change, by
|
||||
CSICOP. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Sept/Oct. l975 issue of THE HUMANIST carried an article
|
||||
by L.E. Jerome that was critical of astrology in general and of
|
||||
the Mars effect in particular. When Gauquelin sought an
|
||||
opportunity for rebuttal, Kurtz provided it in the Jan./Feb. 1976
|
||||
issue of THE HUMANIST, which also carried several other articles
|
||||
on astrology. Because Gauquelin's article claimed that the
|
||||
Mars effect had been confirmed by Belgian Committee for the
|
||||
Scientific Investigation of Alleged Paranormal Phenomena (created
|
||||
some 25 years earlier), that group also was invited by Kurtz to
|
||||
submit an article for publication. Belgian Comite Para, as it is
|
||||
called, confirmed Gauquelin's calculations. But it questioned his
|
||||
statistical assumption "that the frequency distribution of the
|
||||
hours of birth during the day (the nych-themeral curve) is a
|
||||
constant distribution...", i.e. that there is an equal
|
||||
probability of a person being born during any hour of the day. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This seemed important because the Mars effect hypothesis
|
||||
holds that persons born during an approximately two-hour period
|
||||
just after Mars has "risen" or during a comparable period after
|
||||
Mars is at upper culmination (zenith), are more likely to become
|
||||
sports champions than persons born during other hours of the day.
|
||||
If there is an equal probability of a person being born in any
|
||||
one of the 24 hours, then 4/24, or l6.7%,of the general
|
||||
population should be born when Mars is in one of these two "key
|
||||
sectors." (Because of combined orbital motions of Earth and Mars,
|
||||
the percentage of the day in which Mars is in two key sectors is
|
||||
approximately l7%. But Gauquelin reported that 22% European
|
||||
champions in his data base had been born when Mars was in the two
|
||||
key sectors, significantly higher than the l7% "benchmark." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Because of the issue raised by Comite' Para, Kurtz
|
||||
consulted statistics professor Marvin Zelen who in turn proposed a
|
||||
control test that could resolve the statistical issue raised by
|
||||
Comite' Para. This Zelen proposed test, also published in the
|
||||
same (Jan./Feb. 1976) issue of THE HUMANIST, suggested that
|
||||
Gauquelin should gather birth data for "non-champions" who had
|
||||
been born in the same local areas and within three days of a
|
||||
RANDOMLY SELECTED sub-sample of Gauquelin's "champions" who
|
||||
seemed to show the Mars effect. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If only 17% of these NON-champions were born when Mars was
|
||||
in the two key sectors, this would void the issue raised by
|
||||
Comite Para. But if roughly 22% of the NON-champions also were
|
||||
born when Mars was in the two key sectors, this would undercut
|
||||
the Mars effect hypothesis. Zelen's article concluded that the
|
||||
proposed test offered "an objective way for unambiguous
|
||||
corroboration or dis-confirmation." In retrospect it would have
|
||||
been more precise had he added: "...of the issue raised by
|
||||
Belgian Comite Para." If Gauquelin's sample of "champions" data
|
||||
was "biased," as Rawlins first suspected, this could not possibly
|
||||
be detected by the Zelen-proposed test. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The same issue of The Humanist carried another article, by
|
||||
astronomy professor George O. Abell, which was very skeptical of
|
||||
astrology in general. But unlike Rawlins who dismissed the Mars
|
||||
effect out-of-hand and "didn't believe that it merited serious
|
||||
investigation yet" (FATE: p. 74), Abell wrote that if Gauquelin's
|
||||
findings were correct, they were "extremely interesting." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> However, Abell included the following note of caution: "If
|
||||
all of Gauquelin's work is re-checked, and his results hold up,
|
||||
then it is necessary to repeat the experiment with a new sample,
|
||||
say in the United States. If that sample should give the same
|
||||
result, then further verification is in order, until it is
|
||||
absolutely certain that the effects are real and reproducible.
|
||||
That is the way science works; reproducibility of results is
|
||||
necessary before fundamental new laws can be inferred." This sage
|
||||
advice clearly indicated the limits of what conclusions could be
|
||||
drawn, and could not be drawn, from the results of the upcoming
|
||||
Zelen test, and even from a complete re-check of Gauquelin's
|
||||
original data on European champions, which was not attempted. It
|
||||
should be stressed that at the time this first (Zelen) test was
|
||||
proposed, CSICOP did not yet exist. Several months later, when it
|
||||
was formed (initially under the auspices of the American Humanist
|
||||
Assn.), Kurtz became its co-chairman and later its chairman.
|
||||
Zelen and Abell were named Fellows, but not to CSICOP's Executive
|
||||
Council. In l980, Abell was elected to replace Rawlins on the
|
||||
Council. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The results of this first (Zelen) test were published in the
|
||||
Nov./Dec., l977 issue of THE HUMANIST, where the issue first was
|
||||
raised, although by this time CSICOP had its own publication.
|
||||
Gauquelin and his wife Francoise were given nearly six large-size
|
||||
magazine pages to present their findings without censorship.
|
||||
Gauquelin reported having difficulties in obtaining data for non-champions born within several days of champions in small towns,
|
||||
so he said that non-champions birth data had been obtained only
|
||||
from the large cities in France and Belgium, The Gauquelins
|
||||
reported that these data showed that only l7% of the non-champions had been born when Mars was in the two sectors which
|
||||
seemed to resolve the issue earlier raised by Belgium's Comite
|
||||
Para in favor of the Mars effect. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The same issue of THE HUMANIST carried an article jointly
|
||||
authored by Zelen, Kurtz, and Abell, that began: "Is there a
|
||||
'Mars Effect'? The preceding article by Michel and Francoise
|
||||
Gauquelin discusses the experiment proposed by Marvin Zelen and
|
||||
its subsequent outcome. Their conclusions come out in favor of
|
||||
the existence of a 'Mars effect' related to sports champions. It
|
||||
is the purpose of this article to discuss the analysis of the
|
||||
data and to point out the strengths and weaknesses of the
|
||||
evidence in favor of the 'Mars effect.'" </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Zelen/Kurtz/Abell article raised some questions about
|
||||
the results. For example, that "the 'Mars effect' only appears in
|
||||
Paris, not in Belgium or in the rest of France." The article
|
||||
concluded: "lf one had a high prior 'belief' that there is a Mars
|
||||
effect, then the Gauquelin data would serve confirm this prior
|
||||
belief. In the other hand, if the prior belief in the existence
|
||||
of a Mars effect was low, then this data may raise the posterior
|
||||
belief, but not enough to accept the existence of the Mars
|
||||
effect." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins charges that publication of this article, following
|
||||
the uncensored Gauquelin paper,"commited CSICOP to a cover-up."
|
||||
(FATE: p.76) Yet is characteristic of scientific controversy for
|
||||
one party to question or challenge another's interpretation of
|
||||
the data. And Gauquelin would do so following the second test
|
||||
without being accused of a "cover-up" in "sTARBABY." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the same issue of THE HUMANIST, in a brief introduction
|
||||
written by Kurtz, the first "linkage" with CSICOP occurred. Kurtz
|
||||
wrote: "Thus, members of CSICOP involved in this inquiry believe
|
||||
that the claim that there is a statistical relationship between
|
||||
the position of Mars at the time of birth of individuals and the
|
||||
incidence of sports champions among them has not been established
|
||||
.. to further the cause of scientific inquiry, the committee has
|
||||
agreed (with Gauquelin) to make an independent test of the
|
||||
alleged Mars effect by a study of sports champions in the United
|
||||
States." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In "sTARBABY," Rawlins charges that the U. S, champions test
|
||||
was a "diversion." Clearly the Gauquelins themselves did not view
|
||||
it in this light, judging from the concluding statement in their
|
||||
article which said: "Let us hope that these positive results may
|
||||
induce other scientists to study whether this effect, discovered
|
||||
with the European data, appears also with the U.S. data." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On March 28, 1978, SEVERAL MONTHS AFTER THE RESULTS OF THE
|
||||
FIRST TEST WERE PUBLISHED, Rawlins sent Kurtz a copy of a three-page memorandum he had prepared a year earlier (March 29, 1977).
|
||||
It contained a very technical analysis of the issue raised by
|
||||
Comite Para, which prompted Rawlins to conclude that the 22%
|
||||
figure reported for European champions was not the result of a
|
||||
disproportionate share of births of the general population during
|
||||
the early morning hours when Mars often was in one of the two key
|
||||
sectors. In this analysis, Rawlins concluded that Gauquelin had
|
||||
"made fair allowance for the effect." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But Rawlins had not written this three-page memo until
|
||||
several month AFTER the Zelen test had been proposed in THE
|
||||
HUMANIST. Shortly after preparing the analysis, Rawlins had sent
|
||||
a copy to Prof. Marcello Truzzi, then editor of CSICOP's
|
||||
publication. Truzzi had decided not to publish it but sent a copy
|
||||
to Gauquelin. IF the Rawlins analysis of 1977 took account of all
|
||||
possible demographic factors -- and there is some disagreement on
|
||||
this question -- it was much too technical to be understood by
|
||||
persons without expertise in statistics and celestial mechanics. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When Rawlins finally got around to sending this analysis to
|
||||
Kurtz on March 28, 1978, his letter of that date did NOT
|
||||
criticize Truzzi or CSICOP for not having published it earlier.
|
||||
Rather, Rawlins admitted, "I should not have kept my (Mar. 19,
|
||||
1977) memo..private after all." He did suggest that perhaps it
|
||||
might now be published in THE HUMANIST. But by this time Kurtz no
|
||||
longer was its editor. More important, the results of the first
|
||||
(Zelen) test already had been published several months earlier. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If, as Rawlins would later charge in "sTARBABY," the
|
||||
Zelen/Kurtz/Abell article published several months earlier in THE
|
||||
HUMANIST amounted to a "cover-up," Rawlins did not make such an
|
||||
accusation to Kurtz when he wrote him April 6, 1978. Instead,
|
||||
Rawlins wrote; "I think our best bets now are 1. The main
|
||||
European investigation might seek to discover how the Eur. samp
|
||||
(of Gauquelin) was (hypothetically) fudged -- check orig. records
|
||||
microscopically for some sort of Soal trick. 2. Proceed with the
|
||||
U.S, test, where we know we have a clean (unbiased) sample." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This April 6, 1978, letter clearly shows that while Rawlins
|
||||
suspected that Gauquelin had manipulated his European champions
|
||||
data ("Soal trick") he found no evidence of wrong-doing by
|
||||
Zelen/Kurtz/Abell. On April 26, 1978, in another letter to Kurtz,
|
||||
following his visit with Rawlins in San Diego, Rawlins wrote that
|
||||
he "was certain" that Gauquelin's original data "was biased, but
|
||||
not sure how." Rawlins concluded this letter on a cordial note:
|
||||
"Now, wasn't it great visiting sunny, funny, California -- and
|
||||
getting to see a real live nut religion launch itself in San
|
||||
Diego? ... hope you'll get back this way soon again." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It was at about this time that CSICOP came under fire for
|
||||
Rawlins' actions in another matter. In the summer of 1977,
|
||||
Rawlins and Abell had been invited to be panelists in a symposium
|
||||
on astrology to be held March 18, 1978 at the University of
|
||||
Toronto at which Gauquelin, among others, would participate. The
|
||||
invitation came from Dr. Howard Eisenberg on the stationary of
|
||||
the University's School of Continuing Studies. Both Rawlins and
|
||||
Abel had accepted. Then, in late September, 1977, Eisenberg
|
||||
withdrew the invitations on the grounds that "the response from
|
||||
potential speakers...has yielded an incredible acceptance rate of
|
||||
100%. This places us in the embarassing position of not being
|
||||
able to sponsor all of you," i.e. pay travel expenses and allow
|
||||
formal presentations. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On Feb. 6, 1978, Rawlins wrote to the president of the
|
||||
University of Toronto, protesting what he said were "a number of
|
||||
oddities" associated with the symposium, including an imbalance
|
||||
between the number of astrology supporters and skeptics. The
|
||||
Rawlins letter charged that "this conference looks to be a pretty
|
||||
phoney confrontation, which will therefore give the irrational
|
||||
pseudo-science of astrology an evidentially-unmerited 'academic'
|
||||
boost in public credibility..." Rawlins sent a copy of his letter
|
||||
to another university official. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins' suspicion of a loaded panel may have been
|
||||
justified. But the letter of protest was written on CSICOP
|
||||
stationery and signed "Dennis Rawlins, Executive Council,
|
||||
CSICOP." Another regretable action was a Rawlins telephone call
|
||||
late at night to a university astronomy professor, Robert
|
||||
Garrison, which gave the impression that Rawlins was speaking in
|
||||
behalf of CSICOP. In fact, Rawlins had taken these actions
|
||||
without consulting other Council members and without official
|
||||
approval to use CSICOP's name. In early April 1978, a copy of the
|
||||
Rawlins letter had reached Truzzi, who also had been invited and
|
||||
dis-invited to participate in the conference. The Rawlins letter
|
||||
claimed that Truzzi had co-authored "an astrology-supporting
|
||||
paper...and so rates as a strange sort of skeptic." Truzzi sent
|
||||
Kurtz a copy of this Rawlins letter with a note that said: "Since
|
||||
Dennis' letter is on Committee stationery, would appear he is
|
||||
writing on behalf of the Committee, I trust that will not happen
|
||||
again." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins' actions were reported in the Canadian magazine
|
||||
SCIENCE FORUM July/August 1978, in an article written by Lydia
|
||||
Dotto. The article, entitled "Science Confronts 'Pseudo-Science'", began; "It was after midnight on a Saturday night when
|
||||
University of Toronto astronomer Bob Garrison was awakened by a
|
||||
phone call. The caller identified himself as a member of the
|
||||
Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the
|
||||
Paranormal, and according to Garrison, he spent the best part of
|
||||
the next hour urging the U of T scientist not to participate in
|
||||
the conference on astrology...Dennis Rawlins, a California
|
||||
astronomer and science writer and a member of the Committee,
|
||||
acknowledged in an interview that he made the call, but denied he
|
||||
was trying to talk Garrison out of attending the
|
||||
conference...this and other incidents surrounding the conference
|
||||
have become something of a cause celebre, particularly since the
|
||||
event was cancelled shortly before it was to have taken place in
|
||||
mid-March. Predictably, ACCUSATIONS BEGAN TO FLY THAT SCIENTIFIC
|
||||
OPPONENTS OF ASTROLOGY WERE ENGAGED IN A CAMPAIGN TO SUPPRESS
|
||||
FREEDOM OF SPEECH." (Emphasis added.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Indeed they did, much to CSICOP's embarassment. Britain's
|
||||
New Scientist magazine, in its June 29, 1978, issue, quoted the
|
||||
Canadian magazine in an article that began: "Earlier this year an
|
||||
astronomer at the University of Toronto, Dr. Bob Garrison, was
|
||||
awakened by a phone call from a member of Committee for the
|
||||
Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal. The caller
|
||||
allegedly spent most of the next hour trying to dissuade Garrison
|
||||
from taking part in a conference on astrology." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This New Scientist account was picked up by FATE magazine,
|
||||
which in turn attributed the action to CSICOP rather than to one
|
||||
Council member. FATE commented: "If you have difficulty
|
||||
understanding their (CSICOP) motives, remember that here is a
|
||||
dedicated group of witch-hunters seeking to burn nonbelievers at
|
||||
the stake." (How ironic that FATE now is promoting the views of
|
||||
the same person whose intemperate earlier actions had provoked
|
||||
FATE's harsh criticism.) The same criticism of CSICOP, because of
|
||||
Rawlins' actions surfaced again in a feature article in THE
|
||||
WASHINGTON POST (Aug. 26, 1979). The article, syndicated and
|
||||
published elsewhere, was written by Ted Rockwell who was
|
||||
identified as a member of the Parapsychological Association. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When I learned of the Rawlins incident, I was shocked as
|
||||
were others on the Council. But all of us hoped that Council
|
||||
members had learned an important lesson from the incident and
|
||||
that it would have a maturing effect on Rawlins. Yet before
|
||||
another year had passed Rawlins would once again demonstrate his
|
||||
inability to distinguish between official CSICOP actions and
|
||||
those of its individual members. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Originally it was expected that the required calculations of
|
||||
Mars' position at the time of birth of U.S. champions (for the
|
||||
second test) would be performed by Prof. Owen Gingerich of
|
||||
Harvard University. But during the summer of 1978 the Harvard
|
||||
astronomer was on an extended leave so Kurtz asked Rawlins to
|
||||
perform the celestial mechanics computations. Rawlins did so and
|
||||
found in sharp contrast to Gauquelin's findings that 22% of the
|
||||
European champions were born when Mars was in the two key
|
||||
sectors, and compared to the "chance" benchmark figure of 17%,
|
||||
only 13.5% of the U.S. champions were born when Mars was in the
|
||||
two key sectors. Thus, Rawlins' calculations showed that if Mars
|
||||
had any effect on champions, it was a pronounced NEGATIVE effect
|
||||
for U.S. athletes. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On Sept, 18, 1978, Rawlins prepared a four-page report
|
||||
describing the procedures he had used in his calculations and a
|
||||
summary of the results. But Rawlins could not resist including
|
||||
some denigrating charges against Gauquelin. For example:
|
||||
"Gauquelin was well known in his teens for his casting of
|
||||
horoscopes (a practice he has since disowned)..." The comments
|
||||
were both gratuitous and inappropriate. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Relations between Rawlins and Gauquelin had been strained
|
||||
since CSICOP published a long, rambling Rawlins attack
|
||||
(Fall/Winter 1977) in which he accused Gauquelin of "misgraphing
|
||||
the results of the Belgian Comite Para check on his Mars-athletes
|
||||
link..." Gauquelin had responded with the charge that Rawlins had
|
||||
distorted and misrepresented the facts in a letter which then was
|
||||
scheduled to be published shortly in the Winter 1978 issue of THE
|
||||
SKEPTICAL INQUIRER. The same issue also would carry a sharp
|
||||
rejoinder from Rawlins. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Thus it is hardly surprising that Kurtz decided that it
|
||||
would be best if the upcoming summary report on the results of
|
||||
the U.S. champions test should be written by Zelen, Abell and
|
||||
himself -- especially since the three of them had jointly
|
||||
authored the earlier article and Abell had proposed the U.S.
|
||||
test. If Kurtz instead had suggested that the U.S. champions test
|
||||
report be jointly authored with Rawlins instead of Abell,
|
||||
"sTARBABY" might never have been published. This is evident from
|
||||
numerous Rawlins complaints in "sTARBABY." For example, Rawlins
|
||||
complains that the day after Kurtz received his Sept. 18, 1978,
|
||||
report (with the ad hominem attack on Gauquelin) "Kurtz wrote
|
||||
Abell to suggest KZA (Kurtz, Zelen and Abell) confer and prepare
|
||||
the test report for publication (EXCLUDING ME)." (Emphasis
|
||||
added.) (P.79.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins also complains that Kurtz asked Zelen and Abell "to
|
||||
verify the work," i.e. Rawlins' calculations. (P.80.) Because of
|
||||
the importance of test, it was good scientific protocol to ask
|
||||
other specialists to at least spot-check Rawlins' computations.
|
||||
Then Rawlins reveals he was angered because "Abell asked
|
||||
countless questions about my academic training." (P. 8O.)
|
||||
Inasmuch as Rawlins lists his academic training as being in
|
||||
physics rather than astronomy, Abell's questions seem justified. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Further evidence of Rawlins' wounded ego is his complaint
|
||||
that "not only was Abell being invited to the press conference
|
||||
(at the upcoming Council in Washington, D.C.), he was to be the
|
||||
CSICOP spokesman on astrology in Washington." (P.81) Rawlins said
|
||||
he "strongly protested the high-handedness of the choice of Abell
|
||||
as the speaker at the annual meeting...I emphasized that CSICOP
|
||||
had plenty of astronomers associated with it (Carl Sagan, Bart
|
||||
Bok, Edwin Krupp and others), all of them nearer Washington than
|
||||
Abell who lived all the way across the country, in the Los
|
||||
Angeles area." (In fact, Krupp also lived in Southern California,
|
||||
Bok lived Arizona, and Sagan then was working in California on
|
||||
his "Cosmos" television series.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In "sTARBABY," Rawlins claims that Abell had been invited to
|
||||
speak because "Kurtz was trying to suppress my dissenting report
|
||||
(of Sept. 18, 1978) and (by not paying my travel fare) to keep me
|
||||
from the December Council meeting while inviting to Washington as
|
||||
a prominent CSICOP authority the very person whose appointed task
|
||||
I HAD MYSELF PERFORMED" (his italics, p. 81). In reality, there
|
||||
was no question that Rawlins' Sept, 18, 1978, report, describing
|
||||
his analytical procedures, needed to be published. The only
|
||||
question was whether it should include the ad hominem attack on
|
||||
Gauquelin. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It was not until approximately one year AFTER the results of
|
||||
the Zelen test were published in THE HUMANIST that Rawlins first
|
||||
charged the use of "bait-and-switch" tactics--what he calls
|
||||
"BS"--had been employed. This allegation was contained in his
|
||||
letter of Nov. 2, 1978, to Zelen, with a copy to Kurtz. BUT
|
||||
RAWLINS STILL DID NOT CHARGE THAT THIS AMOUNTED TO A "COVER-UP,"
|
||||
OR THAT CSICOP WAS INVOLVED. Quite the opposite. A few weeks
|
||||
later when the Winter 1978 issue of THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER was
|
||||
published, there was a Rawlins response which said: "It SHOULD BE
|
||||
CLEARLY UNDERSTOOD THAT CSICOP AS A BODY NEVER HAD ANYTHING TO DO
|
||||
WITH THE HUMANIST ZELEN TEST 'CHALLENGE'...PUBLISHED BEFORE THE
|
||||
COMMITTEE WAS FOUNDED"(Emphasis added.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Like most members of CSICOP's Executive Council who had not
|
||||
been involved either in the first (Zelen) test or the subsequent
|
||||
U.S. champions test, and who were not sufficiently expert in
|
||||
celestial mechanics, statistics or astrology to take a prior
|
||||
interest, my first exposure to the controversy came during the
|
||||
Council meeting in Washington in early December, 1978, when
|
||||
Rawlins unleashed a rambling harrangue. Understandably I was
|
||||
confused by Rawlins' charge that CSICOP somehow was involved in a
|
||||
Zelen test-results cover-up that had occurred more than a year
|
||||
before which contradicted his just-published statement in THE
|
||||
SKEPTICAL INQUIRER stating that the original Zelen test was NOT a
|
||||
CSICOP-sponsored effort. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Despite my efforts to understand Rawlins' allegations, it
|
||||
was not clear to me (and to many other Council members) just what
|
||||
it was that he now was claiming had been"covered-up." After three
|
||||
years of working with Rawlins I was well aware of his proclivity
|
||||
for making harsh, exaggerated charges. Most often these were
|
||||
directed against supporters of the para-normal, but sometimes
|
||||
also against Council members who disagreed with his proposals for
|
||||
intemperate actions against "the believers." For example, Rawlins
|
||||
had charged that Truzzi was involved with the "Church of Satan." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Beyond having difficulty in understanding the specifics of
|
||||
Rawlins' charges, I failed to grasp what he thought should be
|
||||
done to correct the alleged problem. Because the hour was getting
|
||||
late and Council members had to leave to catch flights back home,
|
||||
I suggested to Rawlins that he write a memorandum that clearly
|
||||
and concisely set forth the basic issues and that he recommend
|
||||
appropriate corrective action. In this way Council members could
|
||||
better comprehend the matter and consider corrective action if
|
||||
such were justified. Rawlins cites this in "sTARBABY" and claims
|
||||
he was the only party who had put the issues in writing. BUT HE
|
||||
DID NOT SEND COPIES OF SUCH MEMORANDA TO COUNCIL MEMBERS. ONE
|
||||
LOGICAL EXPLANATION FOR THIS IS THAT PREVIOUSLY HE DID NOT
|
||||
BELIEVE THE MATTER INVOLVED CSICOP OR REQUIRED COUNCIL MEMBERS'
|
||||
ATTENTION. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins was the last one to leave my apartment (where we had
|
||||
been meeting that night) and he continued his earlier harrangue
|
||||
but without clarifying the issues. Later, he called me from the
|
||||
airport to continue the discussion. Again I asked that he clarify
|
||||
the issues for me and other Council members by preparing a
|
||||
memorandum. I assured Rawlins that since I had not been involved
|
||||
in either of the two tests and since he had recommended my
|
||||
election to Council, he could expect me to be at least neutral if
|
||||
not sympathetic. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins never responded to my request. About six weeks later
|
||||
(Jan. 17, 1979), he did circulate a five-page memo to CSICOP
|
||||
Fellows and Council members. It was a "baby sTARBABY" which cited
|
||||
a number of ALLEGED mistakes that had been made by OTHERS
|
||||
involved in the tests and in CSICOP's operations. I replied on
|
||||
Jan. 31 saying that his memo was "for me an unintelligible
|
||||
jumble." I added: "without meaning to give offense to a friend, I
|
||||
once again urge you -- as I did at our meeting here -- to outline
|
||||
the problem...then outline your recommendations. And please do
|
||||
not assume, as you have done, that all of us follow the G-affair
|
||||
as closely as you have done." My letter concluded: "Skip the
|
||||
invective...outline the problem clearly, concisely, and offer
|
||||
your recommendations." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rawlins never responded to this request. Today, following my
|
||||
recent investigation, I know why. There was no cover-up, except
|
||||
in Rawlins' troubled mind, fed by the fires of a wounded ego and,
|
||||
perhaps, by embarassment over his unauthorized intervention in
|
||||
the University of Toronto symposium. Rawlins was unable to
|
||||
recommend specific corrective action because nothing could have
|
||||
saved his wounded ego unless it were possible to turn back the
|
||||
clock and to have invited Rawlins to be the CSICOP speaker on
|
||||
astrology in Washington and to replace Abell in writing the
|
||||
report on the results of the U.S. champions test. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Readers of "sTARBABY" might easily conclude that Rawlins
|
||||
believes that Zelen/Kurtz/Abell, in the Nov/Dec. 1977 issue of
|
||||
THE HUMANIST, should have conceded "Gauquelin has won" and
|
||||
cancelled plans for the U.S. champions test. Yet had they done
|
||||
so, Rawlins would have been outraged because such a concession
|
||||
would imply that the Zelen test had proved the Mars effect beyond
|
||||
all doubt and this was not true. Had Zelen/Kurtz/Abell even
|
||||
contemplated such a concession, I am certain that Rawlins would
|
||||
have urged that they be ousted from CSICOP. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "sTARBABY" reveals that Rawlins imagines many things that
|
||||
simply are not true, such as his charge that I was involved in a
|
||||
plot to suppress his discussions of the Gauquelin test at the
|
||||
1978 Council meeting. His article implies that Council meetings
|
||||
are characterized by attempts to suppress dissenting views. In
|
||||
reality one usually hears almost as many different viewpoints as
|
||||
there are Council members present. And Kurtz is the most
|
||||
unconstraining group chairman I have ever known in the many
|
||||
organizations of which I have been a member. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Even on easily ascertainable matters, Rawlins chooses to
|
||||
rely on his vivid imagination or recollections rather than take
|
||||
time to check the facts. For example, in "sTARBABY," Rawlins
|
||||
claims that he was an "associate editor" of THE SKEPTICAL
|
||||
INQUIRER, as well as being a member of its editorial board --
|
||||
which he was [not]. Rawlins makes that claim in seven different
|
||||
places in his article. One would expect that a person who
|
||||
imagines himself to be an associate editor of a publication over
|
||||
a period of several years would at least once look at that
|
||||
publication's masthead, where its editorial staff is listed. Had
|
||||
Rawlins done so he would not have made this spurious claim. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This is not an error of great consequence. But when I
|
||||
pointed it out to him, his response was revealing, especially
|
||||
because he accuses others of being unwilling to admit to error
|
||||
and of resorting to "cover-up." Rawlins' letter of Sept. 21,
|
||||
1981, explained that at a Council meeting HELD FOUR YEARS EARLIER
|
||||
he remembers that "Kurtz called all Ed. Board members 'Associate
|
||||
Editors'...I adopted to save syllables." Rawlins tries to justify
|
||||
his misstatement of fact on the grounds that he was able to save
|
||||
approximately 42 characters in his 75000-character-long article! </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In "sTARBABY," Rawlins claims that the full-day meeting of
|
||||
the Council in Washington was held at the National Press Club
|
||||
because this was "the temple of CSICOP's faith." (P. 86.) Had
|
||||
Rawlins asked me, I would have informed him that I had selected
|
||||
the National Press Club because it was the lowest-cost facility
|
||||
in downtown Washington that I could find. But Rawlins decided he
|
||||
knew the answer without bothering to investigate. This is neither
|
||||
good science nor good journalism. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the previously cited Rawlins memorandum of Jan. 17, 1979,
|
||||
following the Washington meeting, he wrote that he planned to
|
||||
reduce his involvement with CSICOP. He added that there was no
|
||||
reason to "hide" CSICOP's problems "from the public. So I may
|
||||
inform a neutral, responsible, unsensational member of the press
|
||||
re the foregoing." In reality Rawlins already had taken such
|
||||
steps at the December Council meeting whose press seminar was
|
||||
attended by an experienced journalist with a known empathy for
|
||||
some paranormal claims. During the early afternoon Rawlins and
|
||||
this journalist left the meeting together and returned together
|
||||
several hours later. But this journalist never published anything
|
||||
on the matter, possibly because he has as much difficulty in
|
||||
understanding Rawlins' charges as did Council members. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to "sTARBABY," in mid-1979, Rawlins received a
|
||||
letter from Jerome Clark of FATE magazine, expressing an interest
|
||||
in learning more about Rawlins' complaints against CSICOP.
|
||||
Rawlins claims that shortly afterward "I told the Council I'd be
|
||||
open with FATE." I question the truthfulness of his statement
|
||||
because Rawlins did not bother to attend the next Council meeting
|
||||
in December, 1979, nor have I been able to locate any Rawlins
|
||||
letter or memorandum to substantiate this claim. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "sTARBABY" claims that "as the FATE-story realization set
|
||||
in, Council reacted like the White House when it learned that
|
||||
John Dean had sat down with the prosecution (during the Watergate
|
||||
scandal). (P.91) This claim I know to be false. The prospect of a
|
||||
Rawlins article in FATE was never discussed at the 1979 or 1980
|
||||
Council meetings, nor by memorandum during the two intervening
|
||||
years. Otherwise CSICOP would have prepared a response which it
|
||||
could have released immediately following publication of
|
||||
"sTARBABY," preventing Rawlins from boasting that failure of
|
||||
CSICOP to respond quickly to his many charges indicated an
|
||||
inability to do so. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Returning, chronologically, to the fall of 1979, CSICOP was
|
||||
preparing to publish the results of the U.S. champions test in
|
||||
the Winter 1979-80 issue of THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER. Rawlins
|
||||
demanded the right to revise and expand his original Sept, 18,
|
||||
1978, paper, and was given that opportunity. Furthermore,
|
||||
according to "sTARBABY," Rawlins informed Ken Frazier, editor of
|
||||
THE SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, "that if there were any alterations not
|
||||
cleared with me, I wanted a note printed with the paper stating
|
||||
that deletions had occurred over the author's protest and that
|
||||
the missing portions could be obtained directly from me." (P.
|
||||
92.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Frazier (who had been recommended for the position by
|
||||
Rawlins himself), acting on the recommendation of Prof. Ray
|
||||
Hyman, a Council member who reviewed the Rawlins paper and the
|
||||
others, and on Frazier's own long editorial experience, decided
|
||||
to delete the sentence referring to Gauquelin's earlier interest
|
||||
in traditional astrology. Frazier also opted to delete another
|
||||
sentence that read: "In this connection I must also say that,
|
||||
given the self piekill upshot (sic) of their European
|
||||
(nonchampions) adventure plus their failure to perform
|
||||
independently the U.S. study's technical foundations (sector
|
||||
position, expectation curve), I find it amusing that ZKA (Zelen,
|
||||
Kurtz, Abell) are the main commentators on this test in THE
|
||||
SKEPTICAL INQUIRER." Once again Rawlins' wounded-ego had
|
||||
manifested itself. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On Nov, 6, 1979, Rawlins sent a memo to other members of the
|
||||
Editorial Board complaining that his article "has been neatly
|
||||
censored here and there, so I have asked to add a statement
|
||||
saying so and suggesting that readers who wish to consult the
|
||||
original version may do so by contacting me. This sentence has
|
||||
itself been bowdlerized (so that it reads as if no tampering
|
||||
occurred)." Frazier had proposed an alternative sentence, which
|
||||
was published at the end of the Rawlins paper, that read:
|
||||
"Further commentary on the issues raised in this paper and in
|
||||
these notes is available from the author." Rawlins' address also
|
||||
was published. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This is the basis for Rawlins' harsh charges of "censorship"
|
||||
against Frazier, the man whom he had so highly recommended for the
|
||||
position. If Rawlins' complaint were justified, every working
|
||||
journalist could make the same accusations regularly against
|
||||
those who edit his/her copy to assure clarity and good taste and
|
||||
to avoid libel. In response to Rawlins' charges, Frazier wrote to
|
||||
members of the Editorial Board explaining what had transpired.
|
||||
Frazier noted, "Dennis seems to believe his position as a member
|
||||
of the Editorial Board gives his writings special status exempt
|
||||
from normal editorial judgment. None of the rest of you has ever
|
||||
suggested this," i.e. demanded privileged treatment. So because
|
||||
Rawlins was not given privileged treatment, he charges
|
||||
"censorship." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the same Nov. 6, 1979, letter charging censorship,
|
||||
Rawlins complained that he alone among Council members had not
|
||||
been reimbursed for his travel expenses of $230 to the previous
|
||||
Council meeting in Washington. Rawlins said that he would need
|
||||
$400.00 for travel to attend the upcoming Council meeting in New
|
||||
York and added "I won't do that unless all 63O dollars are here
|
||||
beforehand." Kurtz promptly sent Rawlins a check for $350 as a
|
||||
travel advance and assured him he would be reimbursed for
|
||||
previous travel expense as soon as he submitted an expense
|
||||
account--which Rawlins had never done (In "sTARBABY," Rawlins
|
||||
characterizes this as a "ridiculous excuse" for failure to
|
||||
reimburse him earlier.) Rawlins cashed the $350 check but did not
|
||||
attend the New York Council meeting, nor did he inform the
|
||||
Council that he would not attend. Rawlins never refunded the $120
|
||||
difference between $230 he claimed was due him and the $350 he
|
||||
received. Yet Rawlins professes to have been shocked and
|
||||
surprised when the Council voted unanimously not to reelect
|
||||
Rawlins at its New York meeting. (Since Rawlins seems so easily
|
||||
shocked and surprised, I suspect he was equally surprised at the
|
||||
resignation of Richard M. Nixon.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Two months later, Rawlins wrote to Frazier saying he wished
|
||||
to resign from the Editorial Board. But he insisted that the
|
||||
resignation should not take effect until his statement
|
||||
complaining about not being reelected "in absentia" was
|
||||
published. This Rawlins statement claimed that he had not been
|
||||
reelected solely because he had criticized "CSICOP's conduct
|
||||
during ITS FOUR YEAR INVOLVEMENT in testing Gauquelin's neo-astrology..." (Emphasis added.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Had Frazier opted to publish this grossly inaccurate
|
||||
statement, which he did not, readers might well have wondered if
|
||||
there were really two different Dennis Rawlins, recalling barely
|
||||
a year earlier when a Rawlins letter had been published which
|
||||
said: "It should be clearly understood that CSICOP as a body
|
||||
never had anything to do with the Humanist Zelen test
|
||||
'challenge'..." When Frazier accepted Rawlins' resignation, this
|
||||
prompted Rawlins to complain that he had been removed from the
|
||||
Editorial Board without "cause or written notice." Later,
|
||||
following a mail ballot of Council members, CSICOP dropped
|
||||
Rawlins from its list of Fellows. (The vote against Rawlins was
|
||||
6:1.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The foregoing highlights the key issues and actions that
|
||||
prompted FATE and Rawlins to charge that CSICOP "bungled their
|
||||
major investigation, falsified the results, covered up their
|
||||
errors and gave the boot to a colleague who threatened to tell
|
||||
the truth." (After my investigation, a re-reading of "sTARBABY"
|
||||
gives me the feeling that I am reading a Pravda account
|
||||
explaining that the Soviets moved into Afghanistan to help the
|
||||
Afghans prevent an invasion by the U.S. Central Intelligence
|
||||
Agency.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Were it possible to turn back the clock, undoubtedly Kurtz,
|
||||
Zelen and Abell would try to be more precise in defining test
|
||||
objectives and protocol and would do so in writing. And more time
|
||||
would be spent in more carefully phrasing articles dealing with
|
||||
such tests. But all CSICOP Council members and Fellows have other
|
||||
full-time professions that seriously constrain time available for
|
||||
CSICOP efforts. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Were it possible to turn back the clock, the Council should have
|
||||
insisted in the spring of 1978 that Rawlins issue a public
|
||||
statement that he had erred in using CSICOP's name in support of
|
||||
his personal actions connected with the University of Toronto's
|
||||
planned astrology symposium. Failure to do this has resulted in
|
||||
an unjustified blot on CSICOP's modus-operandi. Also at that time
|
||||
the Council should have developed a policy statement, as it
|
||||
recently did, that more clearly delineates activities that
|
||||
members perform officially in behalf of CSICOP and those carried
|
||||
out as private individuals. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When a small group of persons met in Buffalo in May, 1976,
|
||||
to create CSICOP, their motivation was a concern over the growing
|
||||
public acceptance of claims of the paranormal. CSICOP was created
|
||||
to provide a counter-balance to those who espouse a variety of
|
||||
claims, ranging from UFOs to astrology, from the "Bermuda
|
||||
Triangle" to psychic phenomena. With the benefit of experience,
|
||||
it was apparent that there was an extreme spectrum of viewpoints
|
||||
on the Council. Rawlins was at the "hit-'em-hard" extreme, while
|
||||
Truzzi was at the opposite pole and resigned after a couple
|
||||
years, partially as a result of behind-the scenes plotting by
|
||||
Rawlins which he admits in "sTARBABY." Now Rawlins has departed
|
||||
and, in my view, CSICOP is much the better for it. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CSICOP never has tried to destroy those organizations that
|
||||
promote belief in paranormal causes. But individuals in these
|
||||
organization have tried to discredit CSICOP, even going so far in
|
||||
one instance as to circulate a forged letter. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FATE magazine made wide distribution of the Rawlins
|
||||
"sTARBABY" article in reprint form, together with its press
|
||||
release. Prof. R.A. McConnell, University of Pittsburgh, founding
|
||||
President of the Parapsychological Association, also distributed
|
||||
copies to CSICOP Fellows and Council members, among others. In
|
||||
his accompanying letter, McConnell said he believed the "Rawlins
|
||||
report is certainly true in broad outline and probably true in
|
||||
every detail...He has created a document of importance for the
|
||||
history and philosophy of science." McConnell quoted an "unnamed
|
||||
scientist" as claiming that "Rawlins has uncovered the biggest
|
||||
scandal in the history of rationalism." McConnell characterized
|
||||
CSICOP as "an intellectually dishonest enterprise." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FATE and McConnell have demonstrated the intrinsic flaw in
|
||||
the basic approach of those who promote claims of the paranormal
|
||||
-- THEIR EAGERNESS TO ACCEPT CLAIMS OF EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS
|
||||
WITHOUT RIGOROUS INVESTIGATION. Neither FATE nor McConnell
|
||||
contacted CSICOP officials to check out Rawlins' charges. This
|
||||
demonstrates why CSICOP is so sorely needed. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The late President Harry Truman phrased it well: "If you
|
||||
can't stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen." CSICOP is "in the
|
||||
kitchen" by choice and intends to remain there despite the heat.
|
||||
The response of CSICOP's Council and its Fellows to recent events
|
||||
shows that the Committee is not an easy victim of heat-prostration. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If the Mars effect, or any other paranormal hypothesis,
|
||||
should ever be demonstrated using rigorous scientific procedures,
|
||||
there simply is no way in which the small group of individuals
|
||||
involved in CSICOP could ever hope to suppress such evidence. Nor
|
||||
have I found any CSICOP Council member or Fellow who is so
|
||||
foolish as to try. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (end) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [In the years following "sTARBABY", Rawlins has continued to
|
||||
receive publicity by making sensational charges of
|
||||
scientific coverup and fraud. In 1988 he made national
|
||||
headlines by renewing an earlier charge he had made before
|
||||
CSICOP's founding, this time supposedly supported by a new-found document: that Admiral Peary never actually reached
|
||||
the North Pole during his famous expedition in 1909, but
|
||||
instead fabricated his navigational records to make it
|
||||
appear as if he had. A New York Times article of October 13,
|
||||
1988 carries the headline: "Peary's Notes Said to Imply He
|
||||
Fell Short of Pole." It begins: "New evidence based on
|
||||
navigational notes by Robert E. Peary indicates that the
|
||||
Arctic explorer fell short of his goal and deliberately
|
||||
faked his claim in 1909 that he was the first person to
|
||||
reach the North Pole, according to an analysis by a
|
||||
Baltimore astronomer and historian ... Dennis Rawlins, an
|
||||
independent scholar who trained as an astronomer and who has
|
||||
a long-standing interest in Peary's expedition, said
|
||||
yesterday that his analysis of the navigational notes,
|
||||
mainly sextant readings of the sun to establish geographic
|
||||
position, indicated that Peary knew that he had come no
|
||||
closer than 121 miles from the Pole." Officials of the
|
||||
National Geographic Society promised to examine Rawlins'
|
||||
data, but added "We believe Mr. Rawlins has been too quick
|
||||
to cry fake." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After a three-month investigation of Rawlins' charges, a
|
||||
press conference was sponsored by The Navigation Foundation
|
||||
at which they dismissed his "sensational claims". As
|
||||
reported in a Baltimore Sun story syndicated Feb. 2, 1989,
|
||||
"Since October [Natl. Geographic] Society President Gilbert
|
||||
M. Grosvenor and others had quietly endured Rawlins' public
|
||||
calls for debate and unconditional surrender on the Peary
|
||||
issue." The Society was willing to take seriously an
|
||||
analysis by the British explorer Wally Herbert, based on
|
||||
other evidence, that a navigation error may have caused
|
||||
Peary to miss the pole by about 45 miles. "Suggesting that
|
||||
Peary might not have reached the Pole is one thing," said
|
||||
Grosvenor. "Declaring Peary a fraud is quite another."
|
||||
Rawlins held his own "informal press conference" afterwards,
|
||||
reports The Sun, in which Rawlins "admitted he had confused
|
||||
time readings for chronometer checks with altitudes of the
|
||||
sun and had mistaken serial numbers on the chronometers for
|
||||
navigational observations." Rawlins conceded, "My
|
||||
interpretation has some problems, and I acknowledge that.
|
||||
It's fair to say that, if I'm saying Peary was a fraud, I
|
||||
think I have not yet met the burden of proof." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Finally, in December, 1989, a 230-page report commissioned
|
||||
by the National Geographic Society was released, concluding
|
||||
that Peary actually did reach the Pole. As reported in a
|
||||
story on p.1 of the New York Times, Dec. 12, 1989, a new
|
||||
analysis of Peary's records by professional navigators
|
||||
concluded that Peary's final camp was not more than five
|
||||
miles from the Pole. "The report said, there was no evidence
|
||||
of fraud and deception in the explorer's records. But one
|
||||
critic, Dennis Rawlins, a Baltimore astronomer and
|
||||
historian, said he remained convinced, despite the new
|
||||
study, that Admiral Peary did not reach his goal and had
|
||||
faked his claim." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Robert Sheaffer, Nov., 1991]
|
||||
--
|
||||
Rick Moen - via RBBS-NET node 8:914/201
|
||||
INTERNET: moen@f207.n914.z8.RBBS-NET.ORG
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Robert Sheaffer, Nov., 1991]
|
||||
--
|
||||
Rick Moen - via RBBS-</p></xml>
|
1020
regexConspTest/dallas.xml
Normal file
1020
regexConspTest/dallas.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
147
regexConspTest/dark1.xml
Normal file
147
regexConspTest/dark1.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>***************************************************************************
|
||||
***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
DARK CONSPIRACY INVOLVING ELECTRICAL POWER COMPANIES SURFACES
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Rewritten by the Quantum Mechanic
|
||||
|
||||
(Author Unknown)
|
||||
|
||||
Updated 8/7/88 W0PN
|
||||
***************************************************************************
|
||||
***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
For years the electrical utility companies have led the public to believe
|
||||
they were in business to supply electricity to the consumer, a service for
|
||||
which they charge a substantial rate. The recent accidental acquisition of
|
||||
secret records from a well known power company has led to a massive
|
||||
research campaign which positively explodes several myths and exposes the
|
||||
massive hoax which has been perpetrated upon the public by the power
|
||||
companies.
|
||||
|
||||
The most common hoax promoted the false concept that light bulbs emitted
|
||||
light; in actuality, these 'light' bulbs actually absorb DARK which is
|
||||
then transported back to the power generation stations via wires. A more
|
||||
descriptive name has now been coined; the new scientific name is for the
|
||||
device is DARKSUCKER.
|
||||
|
||||
This newsletter introduces a brief synopsis of the darksucker theory,
|
||||
which proves the existence of dark and establishes the fact that dark has
|
||||
great mass, and further, that dark is the fastest known particle in the
|
||||
universe. Apparently, even the celebrated Dr. Albert Einstein did not
|
||||
suspect the truth.. that just as COLD is the absence of HEAT, LIGHT is
|
||||
actually the ABSENCE of DARK... light does not really exist!
|
||||
|
||||
The basis of the darksucker theory is that electric light bulbs suck dark.
|
||||
Take for example, the darksuckers in the room where you are. There is much
|
||||
less dark right next to them than there is elsewhere, demonstrating their
|
||||
limited range. The larger the darksucker, the greater its capacity to suck
|
||||
dark. Darksuckers in a parking lot or on a football field have a much
|
||||
greater capacity than the ones in used in the home, for example.
|
||||
|
||||
It may come as a surprise to learn that darksuckers also operate on a
|
||||
celestial scale; witness the Sun. Our Sun makes use of dense dark, sucking
|
||||
it in from all the planets and intervening dark space. Naturally, the Sun
|
||||
is better able to suck dark from the planets which are situated closer to
|
||||
it, thus explaining why those planets appear brighter than do those which
|
||||
are far distant from the Sun.
|
||||
|
||||
Occasionally, the Sun actually oversucks; under those conditions, dark
|
||||
spots appear on the surface of the Sun. Scientists have long studied these
|
||||
'sunspots' and are only recently beginning to realize that the dark spots
|
||||
represent leaks of high pressure dark because the Sun has oversucked dark
|
||||
to such an extent that some of actually leaks back into space. This
|
||||
leakage of high pressure dark frequently causes problems with radio
|
||||
communications here on Earth due to collisions between the dark particles
|
||||
as they stream out into space via the black 'holes' in the surface of the
|
||||
Sun.
|
||||
|
||||
As with all manmade devices, darksuckers have a finite lifetime. Once they
|
||||
are full of dark, they can no longer suck. This condition can be observed
|
||||
by looking for the black spot on a full darksucker when it has reached
|
||||
maximum capacity... you have surely noticed that dark completely surrounds
|
||||
a full darksucker because it no longer has the capacity to suck dark at
|
||||
all.
|
||||
|
||||
A candle is a primitive darksucker. A new candle has a white wick. You
|
||||
will notice that after the first use the wick turns black, representing all
|
||||
the dark which has been sucked into it. If you hold a pencil next to the
|
||||
wick of an operating candle, the tip will turn black because it got in the
|
||||
way of the dark flowing into the candle. Unfortunately, these primitive
|
||||
darksuckers have a very limited range and are hazardous to operate because
|
||||
of the intense heat produced.
|
||||
|
||||
There are also portable darksuckers called flashlights. The bulbs in these
|
||||
devices cannot handle all of the dark by themselves, and must be aided by a
|
||||
dark storage unit called a battery. When the dark storage unit is full, it
|
||||
must be either emptied (a process called 'recharging') or replaced before
|
||||
the portable darksucker can continue to operate. If you break open a
|
||||
battery, you will find dense black dark inside, evidence that it is
|
||||
actually a compact dark storage unit.
|
||||
|
||||
The darksuckers on your automobile are high capacity units with great
|
||||
range, thus they require much larger dark storage units mounted under the
|
||||
hood of the vehicle. Since there is far more dark available in the winter
|
||||
season, automobile dark storage units reach capacity more frequently than
|
||||
they do in the summer, requiring 'recharging', or in severe cases, total
|
||||
replacement.
|
||||
|
||||
Dark has great mass. When dark is drawn into a darksucker, friction caused
|
||||
by the speed of the dark particles (called anti-photons) actually generates
|
||||
substantial heat, thus it is unwise to touch an operating dark sucker.
|
||||
Candles represent a special problem, as the dark must travel into a solid
|
||||
wick instead of through clear glass. This generates a great amount of
|
||||
heat, making it very dangerous to touch an operating candle.
|
||||
|
||||
Because dark has such great mass, it is very heavy. If you swim just below
|
||||
the surface of a lake, you see a lot of 'light' (absence of dark, to be
|
||||
more precise). As you go deeper and deeper beneath the surface, you notice
|
||||
it gets darker and darker. When you reach a depth of approximately fifty
|
||||
feet, you are in total darkness. This is because the heavier dark sinks to
|
||||
the bottom of the lake, making it appear 'lighter' near the surface.
|
||||
|
||||
The power companies have learned to use the dark that has settled to the
|
||||
bottom of lakes by pushing it through turbines, which generate electricity
|
||||
to help push the dark into the ocean where it may be safely stored for
|
||||
their devious purposes.
|
||||
|
||||
Prior to the development of turbines, it was much more difficult to get the
|
||||
dark from the rivers and lakes to the ocean. The Indians recognized this
|
||||
problem, and developed means to assist the flow of dark on it's long
|
||||
journey to the ocean. When on a river in a canoe travelling in the same
|
||||
direction as the flow of dark, they paddled slowly, so as not to impede the
|
||||
flow of dark; but when they travelled against the flow of dark, they
|
||||
paddled vigorously to help propel the dark along its way.
|
||||
|
||||
Scientists are working feverishly to develop exotic new instrumentation with
|
||||
which to measure the actual speed and energy level of dark. While such
|
||||
instrumentation is beyond the capabilities of the average layman, you can
|
||||
actually perform a simple test to demonstrate the unbelievable speed of
|
||||
dark, right in your own home.
|
||||
|
||||
All that is required for the simple test is a closed desk drawer situated
|
||||
in a bright room. You know from past experience that the tightly shut
|
||||
drawer is FULL of dark. Now, place your hand firmly on the drawer's
|
||||
handle. Quickly yank the drawer open.. the dark immediately disappears,
|
||||
demonstrating the blinding speed with which the dark travels to the nearest
|
||||
darksucker!
|
||||
|
||||
The secrets of dark are at present known only to the power companies. Dark
|
||||
must be very valuable, since they go to such lengths to collect it in vast
|
||||
quantities. By some well hidden method, more modern power 'generation'
|
||||
facilities have devised methods to hide their collection of dark. The
|
||||
older facilities, however, usually have gargantuan piles of solidified dark
|
||||
in huge fenced in areas. Visitors to these facilities are told the huge
|
||||
black piles of material are supplies of coal, but such is not the case.
|
||||
|
||||
The power companies have long used code words to hide their activities;
|
||||
D.C. is Dark Conspiracy, whole A.C. is Alternate Conspiracy. The intent of
|
||||
the A.C. is not yet known, but the D.C. is rapidly yielding it's secrets to
|
||||
the probing eyes and instruments of honest scientists around the world.
|
||||
New developments are being announced every day and we promise to keep the
|
||||
public informed of these announcements as they occur via this newsletter.
|
||||
|
||||
Les Dark, Editor
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
574
regexConspTest/deaths.xml
Normal file
574
regexConspTest/deaths.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>From "CROSSFIRE" by Jim Marrs
|
||||
ISBN 0-88184-524-8
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1989 by Jim Marrs
|
||||
First published by Carroll & Graf 1989</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reprinted without permission</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CONVENIENT DEATHS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the three-year period which followed the murder of President
|
||||
Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald, 18 material witnesses died - six by
|
||||
gunfire, three in motor accidents, two by suicide, one from a cut
|
||||
throat, one from a karate chop to the neck, five from natural causes.
|
||||
An actuary, engaged by the London Sunday Times, concluded that on
|
||||
November 22, 1963m the odds against these witnesses being dead by
|
||||
February 1967, were one hundred thousand trillion to one.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The above comment on the deaths of assassination witnesses was published in
|
||||
a tabloid companion piece to the movie _Execution Action_, released in 1973.
|
||||
By that time, part of the mythology of the Kennedy assassination included the
|
||||
mysterious deaths of people who were connected with it.
|
||||
By the mid-1960s, people in Dallas already were whispering about the
|
||||
number of persons who died under strange or questionable circumstances. Well
|
||||
into the 1980s, witnesses and others were hesitant to come forward with
|
||||
information because of the stories of strange and sudden death that seemed to
|
||||
visit some people with information about the assassination.
|
||||
Finally, in the late 1970s, the House Select Committee on Assassinations
|
||||
felt compelled to look into the matter.
|
||||
But aside from discrediting the London Sunday Times actuarial study, the
|
||||
Committee was unable to come to any conclusions regarding the growing number
|
||||
of deaths. The Committee said it could not make a valid actuarial study due
|
||||
to the broad number and types of persons that had to be included in such a
|
||||
study.
|
||||
In response to a letter from the Committee, London Sunday Times legal
|
||||
manager Anthony Whitaker stated:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Our piece about the odds against the deaths of the Kennedy witnesses
|
||||
was, I regret to say, based on a careless journalistic mistake and
|
||||
should not have been published. This was realized by The Sunday Times
|
||||
editorial staff after the first edition - the one which goes to the
|
||||
United States... - had gone out, and later editions were amended.
|
||||
There was no question of our actuary having got his answer wrong: it
|
||||
was simply that we asked him the wrong question. He was asked what
|
||||
were the odds against 15 named people out of the population of the
|
||||
United States dying within a short period of time, to which he replied
|
||||
- correctly - that they were very high. However, if one asks what are
|
||||
the odds against 15 of those included in the Warren Commission Index
|
||||
dying within a given period, the answer is, of course, that they are
|
||||
much lower. Our mistake was to treat the reply to the former question
|
||||
as if it dealt with the latter - hence the fundamental error in our
|
||||
first edition report, for which we apologize.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This settled the matter for the House Committee, which apparently made
|
||||
little or no attempt to seriously study the number of deaths that followed
|
||||
the JFK assassination.
|
||||
Jacqueline Hess, the Committee's chief of research for the JFK
|
||||
investigation, reported:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Our final conclusion on the issue is that the available evidence does
|
||||
not establish anything about the nature of these deaths which would
|
||||
indicate that the deaths were in some manner, either direct or
|
||||
peripheral, caused by the assassination of President Kennedy or by
|
||||
any aspect of the subsequent investigation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> However, an objective look at both the number and the causes of death
|
||||
balanced against the importance of the person's connection to the case, still
|
||||
causes raised eyebrows among those who study such a list.
|
||||
In this section, people who were connected - no matter how tenuously -
|
||||
with the assassination and who are now dead are listed according to date of
|
||||
death.
|
||||
This is dealing only with deaths, not with the numerous persons - such as
|
||||
Warren Reynolds, Roger Craig, and Richard Carr - who claim to have been shot
|
||||
at or attacked.
|
||||
This chapter has been entitled "Convenient Deaths" because these deaths
|
||||
certainly would have been convenient for anyone not wishing the truth of the
|
||||
JFK assassination to become public.
|
||||
The CIA has gone to some lengths to discredit the idea of mysterious
|
||||
deaths plaguing assassination witnesses.
|
||||
A 1967 memo from CIA headquarters to station chiefs advised:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Such vague accusations as that "more than 10 people have died
|
||||
mysteriously" can always be explained in some rational way: e.g., the
|
||||
individuals concerned have for the most part died of natural causes;
|
||||
the [Warren] Commission staff questioned 418 witnesses - the FBI
|
||||
interviewed far more people, conducting 25000 interviews and
|
||||
reinterviews - and in such a large group, a certain number of deaths
|
||||
are to be expected.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Testifying before the Church Committee in 1975, CIA technicians told of a
|
||||
variety of TWEP technology - Terminate With Extreme Prejudice - that cannot
|
||||
be detected in a postmortem examination.
|
||||
One recently declassified CIA document, a letter from an Agency consultant
|
||||
to a CIA officer, states:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> You will recall that I mentioned that the local circumstances under
|
||||
which a given means might be used might suggest the technique to be
|
||||
used in that case. I think the gross divisions in presenting this
|
||||
subject might be:
|
||||
(1) bodies left with no hope of the cause of death being determined by
|
||||
the most complete autopsy and chemical examinations
|
||||
(2) bodies left in such circumstances as to simulate accidental death
|
||||
(3) bodies left in such circumstances as to simulate suicidal death
|
||||
(4) bodies left with residue that simulates those caused by natural
|
||||
diseases.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The letter goes on to show that undetected murders do not have to be the
|
||||
result of sophisticated chemicals. It states:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There are two techniques which I believe should be mentioned since
|
||||
they require no special equipment besides a strong arm and the will to
|
||||
do such a job. These would be either to smother the victim with a
|
||||
pillow or to strangle him with a wide piece of cloth such as a bath
|
||||
towel. In such cases, there are no specific anatomic changes to
|
||||
indicate the cause of death...</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> While it is obvious that the CIA - and hence the mob through operatives who
|
||||
work for both - has the capability of killing, it is less well known that the
|
||||
Agency has developed drugs to induce cancer.
|
||||
Recall that Jack Ruby died of sudden lung cancer just as he had been granted
|
||||
a new trial.
|
||||
A 1952 CIA memo reported on the cancer-causing effects of beryllium:
|
||||
"This is certainly the most toxic inorganic element and it produces a
|
||||
peculiar fibrotic tumor at the site of local application. The amount
|
||||
necessary to produce these tumors is a few micrograms."
|
||||
Local law-enforcement officers and coroners are not equipped, either by
|
||||
training or by inclination, to detect deaths induced by such sophisticated
|
||||
means. They look for signs of a struggle, evidence of a break-in, bruises,
|
||||
or marks on the victim.
|
||||
With no evidence to the contrary, many deaths are ruled suicide or accident.
|
||||
Others are ruled due to natural causes, such as heart attack.
|
||||
It is interesting to note how the deaths are grouped. Many of the
|
||||
earliest deaths came during the time of the Warren Commission investigation
|
||||
or just afterwards.
|
||||
More deaths took place in the late 1960s as New Orleans District Attorney
|
||||
Jim Garrison was launching his investigation. Other suspicious deaths
|
||||
occurred during the mid-1970s, as the Senate Intelligence Committee was
|
||||
looking into assassinations by U.S. intelligence agencies. And finally,
|
||||
another spate of deaths came around 1977, just as the House Select Committee
|
||||
on Assassinations was gearing up its investigation.
|
||||
These deaths are listed below in chronological order. An asterisk means
|
||||
the death is a particularly suspicious one. They are also grouped according
|
||||
to which investigation was being conducted at the time.
|
||||
The possibility of convenient deaths leads one into a well of paranoia, yet
|
||||
this long list cannot be summarily dismissed.
|
||||
Obviously, many of these deaths - particularly in recent years - can be
|
||||
ascribed to the passage of time. But others cannot - especially when viewed
|
||||
in the context of the assassination inquiries taking place at the time.
|
||||
Read for yourself and consider... When does coincidence end and conspiracy
|
||||
begin?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> List of Deaths</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Date Name Connection with Case Cause of Death</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11/63 Karyn Kupcinet* TV host's daughter who was Murdered
|
||||
overheard telling of JFK's
|
||||
death prior to 11/22/63</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Warren Commission Investigation</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12/63 Jack Zangretti* Expressed foreknowledge of Gunshot victim
|
||||
Ruby shooting Oswald</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2/64 Eddy Benavides* Look-alike brother to Tippit Gunshot to head
|
||||
shooting witness, Domingo
|
||||
Benavides</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/64 Betty McDonald* Former Ruby employee who Suicide by hanging
|
||||
alibied Warren Reynolds in Dallas jail
|
||||
shooting suspect</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/64 Bill Chesher Thought to have information Heart attack
|
||||
linking Oswald and Ruby</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/64 Hank Killam* Husband of Ruby employee, Throat cut
|
||||
knew Oswald acquaintance</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4/64 Bill Hunter* Reporter who was in Ruby's Accidental shooting
|
||||
apartment on 11/24/63 by policeman</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/64 Gary Underhill* CIA agent who claimed Gunshot in head,
|
||||
Agency was involved Ruled suicide</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/64 Hugh Ward* Private investigator working Plane crash in
|
||||
with Guy Banister and David Mexico
|
||||
Ferrie</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/64 DeLesseps Morrison* New Orleans mayor Passenger in Ward's
|
||||
plane</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/64 Teresa Norton* Ruby employee Fatally shot</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6/64 Guy Banister* Ex-FBI agent in New Orleans Heart attack
|
||||
connected to Ferrie, CIA,
|
||||
Carlos Marcello and Oswald</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9/64 Jim Koethe* Reporter who was in Ruby's Blow to neck
|
||||
apartment on 11/24/63</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9/64 C.D. Jackson Life Magazine senior vice Unknown
|
||||
president who bought Zapruder
|
||||
film and locked it away</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10/64 Mary Pinchot Meyer* JFK mistress whose diary was Murdered
|
||||
taken by CIA chief James
|
||||
Angleton after her death</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/65 Paul Mandal Life writer who told of JFK Cancer
|
||||
turning to rear when shot in
|
||||
throat</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/65 Tom Howard* Ruby's first lawyer, was in Heart attack
|
||||
Ruby's apartment on 11/24/63</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/65 Maurice Gatlin* Pilot for Guy Banister Fatal Fall</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/65 Mona B. Saenz* Texas Employment clerk who Hit by Dallas bus
|
||||
interviewed Oswald</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>?/65 David Goldstein Dallasite who helped FBI Natural causes
|
||||
trace Oswald's pistol</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9/65 Rose Cheramie* Knew of assassination in Hit/run victim
|
||||
advance, told of riding to
|
||||
Dallas with Cubans</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11/65 Dorothy Kilgallen* Columnist who had private Drug overdose
|
||||
interview with Ruby, pledged
|
||||
to "break" JFK case</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11/65 Mrs. Earl Smith* Close friend to Dorothy Unknown
|
||||
Kilgallen, died two days
|
||||
after columnist, may have
|
||||
kept Kilgallen's notes</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12/65 William Whaley* Cabdriver who reportedly Motor Collision
|
||||
drove Oswald to Oak Cliff (the only Dallas
|
||||
taxi driver to
|
||||
die on duty)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1966 Judge Joe Brown Presided over Ruby's trial Heart attack</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1966 Karen "Little Lynn" Ruby employee who last talked Gunshot victim
|
||||
Carlin* with Ruby before Oswald shooting</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/66 Earline Roberts Oswald's landlady Heart attack</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2/66 Albert Bogard* Car salesman who said Oswald Suicide
|
||||
test drove new car</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6/66 Capt. Frank Martin Dallas police captain who Cancer
|
||||
witnessed Oswald slaying,
|
||||
told Warren Commission,
|
||||
"There's a lot to be said,
|
||||
but probably be better if I
|
||||
don't say it."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/66 Lee Bowers, Jr.* Witnessed men behind picket Motor accident
|
||||
fence on Grassy Knoll</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9/66 Marilyn "Delilah" Ruby dancer Shot by husband
|
||||
Walle* after one month
|
||||
of marriage</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10/66 William Pitzer* JFK autopsy photographer Gunshot, ruled
|
||||
who described his duty as suicide
|
||||
"horrifying experience"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11/66 Jimmy Levens Fort Worth nightclub owner Natural causes
|
||||
who hired Ruby employee</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11/66 James Worrell, Jr.* Saw man flee rear of Texas Motor accident
|
||||
School Book Depository</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1966 Clarence Oliver D.A. investigator who Unknown
|
||||
worked Ruby case</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12/66 Hank Suydam Life magazine official in Heart attack
|
||||
charge of JFK stories</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Garrison Inquiry</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Date Name Connection with Case Cause of Death</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1967 Leonard Pullin Civilian Navy employee who One-car crash
|
||||
helped film _Last Two Days_
|
||||
about assassination</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/67 Jack Ruby Oswald's slayer Lung cancer (He
|
||||
told family he
|
||||
was injected with
|
||||
cancer cells.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2/67 Harold Russell* Saw escape of Tippit killer Killed by cop in
|
||||
bar brawl</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2/67 David Ferrie* Acquaintance of Oswald, Blow to neck,
|
||||
Garrison suspect, and ruled accidental
|
||||
employee of Guy Banister</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2/67 Eladio Del Valle* Anti-Castro Cuban associate Gunshot wound,
|
||||
of David Ferrie being sought ax wound to head
|
||||
by Garrison</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/67 Dr. Mary Sherman* Ferrie associate working on Died in fire
|
||||
cancer research (possibly shot)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/68 A.D. Bowie Assistant Dallas D.A. Cancer
|
||||
prosecuting Ruby</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4/68 Hiram Ingram Dallas deputy sheriff, close Cancer
|
||||
friend to Roger Craig</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/68 Dr. Nicholas Chetta New Orleans coroner who ruled Heart attack
|
||||
on death of Ferrie</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/68 Phillip Geraci* Friend of Perry Russo, told of Electrocution
|
||||
Oswald/Shaw connection</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/69 Henry Delaune* Brother-in-law to coroner Murdered
|
||||
Chetta</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/69 E.R. Walthers* Dallas deputy sheriff who Shot by felon
|
||||
was involved in Depository
|
||||
search, claimed to have found
|
||||
.45-cal slug</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1969 Charles Mentesana Filmed rifle other than Heart attack
|
||||
Mannlicher-Carcano being taken
|
||||
from Depository</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4/69 Mary Bledsoe Neighbor to Oswald, also Natural causes
|
||||
knew David Ferrie</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4/69 John Crawford* Close friend to both Ruby and Crash of private
|
||||
Wesley Frazier, who gave ride plane
|
||||
to Oswald on 11/22/63</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>7/69 Rev. Clyde Johnson* Scheduled to testify about Fatally shot
|
||||
Clay Shaw/Oswald connection</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1970 George McGann* Underworld figure, connected Murdered
|
||||
to Ruby friends; wife, Beverly,
|
||||
took film in Dealey Plaza</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/70 Darrell W. Garner Arrested for shooting Warren Drug overdose
|
||||
Reynolds, released after
|
||||
alibi from Betty McDonald</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/70 Bill Decker Dallas sheriff who saw bullet Natural causes
|
||||
hit street in front of JFK</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/70 Abraham Zapruder Took famous film of JFK Natural causes
|
||||
assassination</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12/70 Salvatore Granello* Mobster linked to Hoffa, Murdered
|
||||
Trafficante, and Castro
|
||||
assassination plots</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1971 James Plumeri* Mobster tied to mob-CIA Murdered
|
||||
assassination plots</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/71 Clayton Fowler Ruby's chief defense attorney Unknown</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4/71 Gen. Charles Cabell* CIA deputy director connected Collapsed and
|
||||
to anti-Castro Cubans died after
|
||||
physical at Ft.
|
||||
Myers</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Church Committee Investigation</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Date Name Connection with Case Cause of Death</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1972 Hale Boggs* House majority leader, member Disappeared on
|
||||
of Warren Commission who began Alaskan plane
|
||||
to publicly express doubts flight
|
||||
doubts about findings</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/72 J. Edgar Hoover* FBI director who pushed "Lone Heart attack (no
|
||||
assassin" theory in JFK autopsy)
|
||||
assassination</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9/73 Thomas E. Davis* Gun runner connected to both Electrocuted
|
||||
Ruby and CIA trying to steal
|
||||
wire</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2/74 J.A. Milteer* Miami right-winger who Heater explosion
|
||||
predicted JFK's death and
|
||||
capture of scapegoat</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1974 Dave Yaras* Close friend to both Hoffa Murdered
|
||||
and Jack Ruby</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>7/74 Earl Warren Chief justice who reluctantly Heart failure
|
||||
chaired Warren Commission</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/74 Clay Shaw* Prime suspect in Garrison Possible cancer
|
||||
case, reportedly a CIA
|
||||
contact with Ferrie and E.
|
||||
Howard Hunt</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1974 Earle Cabell Mayor of Dallas on 11/22/63, Natural causes
|
||||
whose brother, Gen. Charles
|
||||
Cabell, was fired from CIA by
|
||||
JFK</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6/75 Sam Giancana* Chicago Mafia boss slated to Murdered
|
||||
tell about CIA-mob death plots
|
||||
to Senate Committee</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1975 Clyde Tolson J. Edgar Hoover's assistant Natural causes
|
||||
and roommate</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>7/75 Allan Sweatt Dallas deputy sheriff involved Natural causes
|
||||
in investigation</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12/75 Gen. Earl Wheeler Contact between JFK and CIA Unknown</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1976 Ralph Paul Ruby's business partner Heart attack
|
||||
connected with crime figures</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4/76 James Chaney Dallas motorcycle officer Heart attack
|
||||
to JFK's right rear who said
|
||||
JFK "struck in the face" with
|
||||
bullet</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>4/76 Dr. Charles Gregory Governor John Connally's Heart attack
|
||||
physician</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6/76 William Harvey* CIA coordinator for CIA-mob Complications of
|
||||
assassination plans against heart surgery
|
||||
Castro</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>7/76 John Roselli* Mobster who testified to Stabbed and
|
||||
Senate committee, was to stuffed in metal
|
||||
appear again drum</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1977 - A Terrible Year for Many</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The year 1977 produced a bumper crop of candidates for listing under
|
||||
convenient deaths connected with the JFK assassination - including the deaths
|
||||
of six top FBI officials all of whom were scheduled to testify before the
|
||||
House Select Committee on Assassinations.
|
||||
Topping this list was former number-three man in the FBI, William C.
|
||||
Sullivan, who had already had a preliminary meeting with the investigators
|
||||
for the House Committee. Sullivan was shot with a high-powered rifle near
|
||||
his New Hampshire home by a man who claimed to have mistaken him for a deer.
|
||||
The man was charged with a misdemeanor - "shooting a human being by
|
||||
accident" - and released to the custody of his father, a state policeman.
|
||||
There was no further investigation of Sullivan's death.
|
||||
Louis Nichols was a special assistant to J. Edgar Hoover as well as
|
||||
Hoover's liaison with the Warren Commission. Alan H. Belmont also was a
|
||||
special assistant to Hoover. James Cadigan was a document expert with access
|
||||
to many classified assassination documents, while J.M. English headed the FBI
|
||||
laboratory where Oswald's rifle and pistol were tested. Donald Kaylor was
|
||||
the FBI fingerprint expert who examined prints found at the assassination
|
||||
scene. None of these six Bureau officials lived to tell what they knew to
|
||||
the House Committee.
|
||||
Other key assassination witnesses, such as George DeMohrenschildt and
|
||||
former Cuban president Carlos Prio Soccaras, died within weeks of each other
|
||||
in 1977, just as they, too, were being sought by the House Committee.
|
||||
The ranks of both organized crime and U.S. intelligence agencies were
|
||||
thinned by deaths beginning in 1975, the time of the Senate Intelligence
|
||||
Hearings, and 1978, the closing months of the House Committee.
|
||||
Charles Nicoletti, a mobster connected with the CIA-Mafia assassination
|
||||
plots, was murdered in Chicago, while William Pawley, a former diplomat
|
||||
connected with both organized crime and CIA figures, reportedly committed
|
||||
suicide.
|
||||
Adding to rumors that "hit teams" may have been at work, a Time magazine
|
||||
article reported that federal agents had initiated a nationwide investigation
|
||||
into more than 20 gangland assassinations constituting what agents believed
|
||||
was an "open underworld challenge to governmental infiltration of Mafia
|
||||
activities."
|
||||
One FBI source was quoted as saying: "Our main concern is that we may be
|
||||
facing a revival of the old 'Murder, Inc.' days."
|
||||
A New York News story concerning this official fear of roving
|
||||
assassination squads even mentions the death of Sam Giancana, who was killed
|
||||
one day before he was scheduled to testify about mob-CIA connections and
|
||||
while under government protection.
|
||||
Prior to the House Committee investigation into the JFK assassination,
|
||||
the news media reported the following deaths:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Date Name Connection with Case Cause of Death</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/77 William Pawley* Former Brazilian ambassador Gunshot, ruled
|
||||
connected to anti-Castro suicide
|
||||
Cubans, crime figures</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/77 George Close friend to both Oswald Gunshot wound,
|
||||
DeMohrenschildt* and Bouvier family (Jackie ruled suicide
|
||||
Kennedy's parents), CIA
|
||||
contract agent</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/77 Carlos Prio Former Cuban president, Gunshot wound,
|
||||
Soccaras* money man for anti-Castro ruled suicide
|
||||
Cubans</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/77 Paul Raigorodsky Business friend of George Natural causes
|
||||
DeMohrenschildt and wealthy
|
||||
oilmen</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/77 Lou Staples* Dallas radio talk show host Gunshot to head,
|
||||
who told friends he would ruled suicide
|
||||
break case</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6/77 Louis Nichols Former number-three man in Heart attack
|
||||
FBI, worked on JFK
|
||||
investigation</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/77 Alan Belmont FBI official who testified to "Long illness"
|
||||
Warren Commission</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/77 James Cadigan FBI document expert who Fall in home
|
||||
testified to Warren Commission</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/77 Joseph C. Ayres* Chief steward on JFK's Shooting accident
|
||||
Air Force One</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/77 Francis G. Powers* U-2 pilot downed over Russia Helicopter crash
|
||||
in 1960 (he reportedly
|
||||
ran out of fuel)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9/77 Kenneth O'Donnell JFK's closest aide Natural causes</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10/77 Donald Kaylor FBI fingerprint chemist Heart attack</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10/77 J.M. English Former head of FBI Forensic Heart attack
|
||||
Sciences Laboratory</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>11/77 William Sullivan* Former number-three man in Hunting accident
|
||||
FBI, headed Division 5,
|
||||
counterespionage and
|
||||
domestic intelligence</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1978 C.L. "Lummie" Lewis Dallas deputy sheriff who Natural causes
|
||||
arrested Mafia man Braden in
|
||||
Dealey Plaza</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>9/78 Garland Slack Man who said his target was Unknown
|
||||
fired at by Oswald at rifle
|
||||
range</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/79 Billy Lovelady Depository employee said to be Complications
|
||||
the man in the doorway in AP from heart attack
|
||||
photograph</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>6/80 Dr. John Holbrook Psychiatrist who testified Heart attack, but
|
||||
Ruby was not insane pills, notes found</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/81 Marguerite Oswald Mother of accused assassin Cancer</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10/81 Frank Watts Chief felony prosecutor for Natural causes
|
||||
Dallas D.A.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1/82 Peter Gregory Original translator for Natural causes
|
||||
Marina Oswald and Secret
|
||||
Service</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>5/82 Dr. James Weston Pathologist allowed to see Died while
|
||||
JFK autopsy material for jogging, ruled
|
||||
HSCA natural causes</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>8/82 Will H. Griffin FBI agent who reportedly Cancer
|
||||
said Oswald was "definitely"
|
||||
an FBI informant</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>10/82 W. Marvin Gheesling FBI official who helped Natural causes
|
||||
supervise JFK investigation</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3/84 Roy Kellerman Secret Service agent in charge Unknown
|
||||
if JFK limousine
|
||||
|
||||
--- end
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
201
regexConspTest/democ-pr.xml
Normal file
201
regexConspTest/democ-pr.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>PRODUCER INTERESTS VS. THE PUBLIC INTEREST: THE ORIGIN OF
|
||||
DEMOCRATIZED PRIVILEGE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By RICHARD M. EBELING</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith constructed some of the
|
||||
most devastating arguments against the then-prevailing system
|
||||
of economic policy--mercantilism. In practically every country
|
||||
in Europe, governments regulated, controlled and planned the
|
||||
economic activities of their subjects. In France, the
|
||||
regulations were so detailed that they specified how many
|
||||
stitches should be used in attaching a button to a shirt. In
|
||||
Austria, the state limited the period in which people could be
|
||||
in mourning so that the dye-makers would not lose the business
|
||||
of selling colored cloth.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Adam Smith demonstrated that rather than bringing prosperity,
|
||||
mercantilism had retarded economic progress. Governments, he
|
||||
argued, had neither the wisdom nor the ability to plan the
|
||||
economic affairs of a multitude of people. If governments
|
||||
primarily limited themselves to the protection of life,
|
||||
liberty and property, Smith said, men could be trusted to
|
||||
manage their own affairs. And when left to do so in an open,
|
||||
competitive market, the natural forces of supply and demand
|
||||
would generate a rising prosperity for all. Free men in free
|
||||
markets were the ultimate source of the wealth of nations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But having presented the case for free markets, Adam Smith was
|
||||
not optimistic about the future. To expect that a regime of
|
||||
free trade would ever be established was, he said, as likely
|
||||
as the establishment of a utopia. "Not only the prejudices of
|
||||
the public," he despaired, "but what is much more
|
||||
unconquerable, the private interests of many individuals
|
||||
irresistibly oppose it."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Governments had turned over many industries and trades to
|
||||
private monopolies, whose interests were clearly opposed to
|
||||
open competition. Special-interest groups, with their
|
||||
government-bestowed privileges, were too strong ever to be
|
||||
defeated.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Within one lifetime, however, Smith was proven to be wrong. By
|
||||
the middle of the 19th century, England was a free-trade
|
||||
nation and many other nations were following its path.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But in our century, governments once again use their power to
|
||||
regulate the marketplace, protect various industries from
|
||||
foreign and domestic competition, and limit entry into markets
|
||||
through licensing procedures. Mercantilism has returned; and
|
||||
it has returned stronger than ever. The older mercantilism was
|
||||
a system that benefited a few privileged producers at the
|
||||
expense of most of the society. But in our era of democratic
|
||||
government, it is the many who lobby and politick in the
|
||||
political arena. Almost every group in society now does battle
|
||||
for a piece of the economic pie--not through open competition
|
||||
for consumer business, but through the political process to
|
||||
gain a greater share by manipulating the market. Ours is the
|
||||
era of democratized privilege.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Why have free societies all around the world become
|
||||
battlegrounds for political privilege and economic plunder?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The answer is to be found in one of Adam Smith's most famous
|
||||
ideas: the division of labor. "The division of labor," Smith
|
||||
explained, "so far as it can be introduced, occasions in every
|
||||
art, a proportionate increase of the productive powers of
|
||||
labor." By specializing in various lines of production, the
|
||||
members of society are able to improve and increase their
|
||||
skills and efficiency to do various things. Out of these
|
||||
productive specializations comes an increased supply of all
|
||||
kinds of goods and services. The members of society trade away
|
||||
the large quantities of each commodity they respectively
|
||||
produce for all the other goods offered by their fellows in
|
||||
the market arena.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Society's members give up the independence of economic self-sufficiency for the interdependence of a social system of
|
||||
division of labor. But the gain is a much higher standard of
|
||||
living than any one of them could ever hope to attain just by
|
||||
using his own capabilities to fulfill all his wants and
|
||||
desires through his own labor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each individual is now dependent upon others in the society
|
||||
for the vast majority of the goods and services he wishes to
|
||||
use and consume. But in a competitive market setting, this
|
||||
works to his advantage. Sellers vie with one another for his
|
||||
consumer business.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>They underbid each other and offer him attractively lower
|
||||
prices; they devise ways to produce and market new and
|
||||
improved products. As consumer, the individual is the master
|
||||
of the market, whom all sellers must serve if they are to
|
||||
obtain his business.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Viewed from the perspective of the consumer, the competitive
|
||||
market serves the public interest. The resources of society
|
||||
are effectively applied and put to work to satisfy the various
|
||||
wants and desires of the individuals of that society. The
|
||||
products which are manufactured are determined by the free
|
||||
choices of all of the demanders in the marketplace.
|
||||
Production serves consumption.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But the market looks totally different from the perspective of
|
||||
the individual producers. They, too, are dependent upon the
|
||||
market: they are dependent upon buyers willing to purchase
|
||||
what they have for sale. While the market serves every one as
|
||||
a consumer, no one can be a consumer unless he has been
|
||||
successful as a producer. And his success as a producer
|
||||
depends upon his ability to market and sell his products or to
|
||||
find willing buyers for his particular labor skills and
|
||||
abilities.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As a consequence, for each producer the price of his own
|
||||
product or labor service tends to be more important than the
|
||||
prices of all of the multitude of consumer goods he might
|
||||
purchase. Because unless he earns the necessary financial
|
||||
wherewithal in his producer role, he cannot be a consumer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Being the consumer of many things, but the producer of usually
|
||||
one thing, each seller tends to view competition as a
|
||||
financial threat to his position in the market as well as to
|
||||
his specific share of the market. The incentive for each
|
||||
producer, therefore, is to want to limit entry into his corner
|
||||
of the market, or to reduce the amount of competition
|
||||
currently existing in his industry or profession.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The only avenue for limiting competition, however, is the
|
||||
government. Only the government has the ultimate authority to
|
||||
permanently prohibit those who think they could do better in
|
||||
the market and who desire to try. Producers, therefore, have
|
||||
incentives to use portions of the resources and wealth at
|
||||
their disposal in the political arena to gain or protect the
|
||||
market position that they feel themselves unable to obtain or
|
||||
maintain in an open field of competition. And as long as the
|
||||
costs of acquiring political privileges and protections from
|
||||
the government to secure profits are less than the costs of
|
||||
earning profits by making better and less expensive products,
|
||||
producers will resort to lobbying and politicking to achieve
|
||||
their ends.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The dilemma for the society is that when producers lobby in
|
||||
the political process for profits via government privilege,
|
||||
this results in a using-up of resources that otherwise could
|
||||
have been invested in making products desired by consumers.
|
||||
Furthermore, existing producers, sitting behind their walls of
|
||||
political protections and privileges, have fewer incentives
|
||||
for making product improvements. Therefore, the normal,
|
||||
competitive forces that over time would result in better
|
||||
and greater supplies of goods are retarded,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When government is viewed as the means for acquiring income
|
||||
"entitlements," job "guarantees" and "fair" (rather than open)
|
||||
markets, producer interests will always win over the public,
|
||||
i.e., consumer, interest. Because most individual sellers will
|
||||
view that they have more to lose from competition as producers
|
||||
than they have to gain from competition as consumers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Unfortunately, the pursuit of producer-protection policies
|
||||
through government has a perverse outcome: the society as a
|
||||
whole is poorer than it otherwise would be. Every privilege
|
||||
and protection raises the prices, narrows the variety and
|
||||
lowers the quality of the goods available to all of us as
|
||||
consumers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>How, then, do we reverse our age of democratized privilege, in
|
||||
which politics is reduced to a free-for-all for mutual plunder
|
||||
and economic power? The answer is not an easy one nor one that
|
||||
offers a "quick fix."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A turn from our era of neo-mercantilism, with its philosophy
|
||||
of privileges for all who can win on the political battle
|
||||
field, requires a moral revolution on the part of each of us.
|
||||
It requires each and every one of us to apply the rules of
|
||||
personal conduct to the arena of politics.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In our personal conduct, few of us would feel morally right in
|
||||
forcibly preventing a buyer from leaving our respective
|
||||
business establishment until he paid the price we wanted him
|
||||
to pay. Nor would we feel morally correct in taking a sum of
|
||||
money out of another's pocket without his consent simply
|
||||
because he considered our price for our products or labor
|
||||
services too high.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Yet this is done all of the time through the political
|
||||
process. Not until we come to accept that the rules of
|
||||
morality that apply in personal conduct must be the same rules
|
||||
we follow in politics will the age of democratized privilege
|
||||
and plunder come to an end. And, alas, we seem a long way off
|
||||
from seeing that day!</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Professor Ebeling is the Ludwig von Mises Professor of
|
||||
Economics at Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan, and also
|
||||
serves as vice-president of academic affairs for The Future of
|
||||
Freedom Foundation, P.O. Box 9752, Denver, CO 80209.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
From the March 1991 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1991, The Future of Freedom Foundation,
|
||||
PO Box 9752, Denver, Colorado 80209, 303-777-3588.
|
||||
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
|
||||
and send one copy of reprinted material to the Foundation.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
67
regexConspTest/deskgen.xml
Normal file
67
regexConspTest/deskgen.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Desktop genetic engineering.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By Kevin Kelly</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I spent a day recently a biotechnology trade show, snooping around the
|
||||
aisles of plumbing and lob gear to see how close we ore to having gene
|
||||
equipment that would work in a suburban garage. was looking for
|
||||
off-the-shelf components that could be assembled by a dedicated individual
|
||||
into o lob for homebrewed DNA. / was surprised by how close it has come.
|
||||
While most of the equipment for biotechnology is either delicate but
|
||||
cumbersome laboratory research instruments, or massive industrial/chemical
|
||||
plumbing for production purposes, there are o couple of items that hove
|
||||
miniaturized the research methods into o suggestive desktop space. The
|
||||
leader in self-contained DNA coding gear is Applied Biosystems. Their star
|
||||
contraption is a table-top box linked to a Macintosh computer that will
|
||||
assemble a short string of DNA from the order that you type into the Mac.
|
||||
The unit generates the DNA sequence from the some four amino acids that
|
||||
cellular DNA does. in this case the amino acids are provided in small
|
||||
bottles in the front of the box, along with bottles of solvent to drive the
|
||||
process. The DNA is outputted" into a tiny capillary tube. While the
|
||||
machine is 99.8% accurate in what it constructs, the major (and it is major)
|
||||
drawback is that it con assemble sequences that are no more than 180 units
|
||||
long, which would make one short gene, at most. (Genes, like words, vary in
|
||||
length.) Since human genes come in the order of about one billion units,
|
||||
there is a way to go in improvements. On the other hand, since the
|
||||
alteration of even one gene con make a big difference in a living organism
|
||||
(many congenital diseases are due to a single gene), there is still power in
|
||||
being able to rewrite o couple of hundred units. A complementary box made by
|
||||
Applied Biosystems works in reverse. Rather than going from code to DNA, it
|
||||
goes from DNA to code. It takes a bit of existing DNA and reads" its
|
||||
sequence out as a display on the computer - ATTCGGACA, etc., for instance.
|
||||
Not only con this verify a sequence one builds, but its main purpose is to
|
||||
unravel the genetic code encrypted in all living things. It too is severely
|
||||
limited in the amount of DNA it con handle at one time. But the task of
|
||||
deciphering chromosomes that are 5 million genes long would be o bummer
|
||||
without it. The two machines work as a pair. Both together would fit onto a
|
||||
kitchen countertop. These units by themselves are not enough to do
|
||||
biotechnology research. Sundry other hi-tech items, as well as low-tech ones
|
||||
like incubators, cold rooms and basic labware, are essential. But these two
|
||||
systems ore the heart of the hard work; they automate what was tedious and
|
||||
unpredictable toil just a few years ago. I'd guess that true basement
|
||||
biotechnology is still at least a decade away, if only because of the price
|
||||
$50000 for each of these machines alone)aond the expertise Ph.0) needed to
|
||||
get them going. -Kevin Kelly Information from: Applied Biosystems, inc.,
|
||||
850 Lincoln Center Drive, Foster City, CA 94404.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"
|
||||
|
||||
X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
182
regexConspTest/dictator.xml
Normal file
182
regexConspTest/dictator.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
BLUEPRINT FOR U.S. DICTATORSHIP PLACES INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AT RISK</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By Mike Blair
|
||||
Exclusive to The SPOTLIGHT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Washington, DC -- During the Persian Gulf war and the military buildup
|
||||
leading to it, President George Bush began using the term "New World
|
||||
Order," often suggesting that the commitment of so-called multinational
|
||||
forces involved in the military effort was the beginning of this alleged
|
||||
worldwide utopia.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Supposedly using the vehicle of the United Nations, Bush's New World
|
||||
Order would be the arbitrator of all world problems and the apparatus to
|
||||
enforce globalist dictates through the use of armed forces combined from
|
||||
the armies of member nations. The UN law would be, regardless of the
|
||||
nationalist interests of individual countries, the final word.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Actually, even the mention of a New World Order would normally be
|
||||
anathema to thinking Americans and, in particular, conservative political
|
||||
leaders and civil libertarians.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> SINISTER TECHNOLOGY</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is also surprising to many critics of the move toward one-world
|
||||
government that Bush would even dare choose the term "New World Order" to
|
||||
define his globalist schemes. However, most Americans alive today were
|
||||
born after World War II, when propaganda of the so-called Allied powers
|
||||
used the terms of "New Order" or "New World Order" to describe in a
|
||||
sinister way the military efforts of Japan and, in particular, Germany
|
||||
under Adolf Hitler.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Few, it seems, have taken the time to analyze just what Bush has in
|
||||
mind for his New World Order, of which America is to become an integral
|
||||
part, starting with supplying about 90 percent of the muscle, and young
|
||||
lives, that tackled and defeated Iraqi strongman Saddam Hussein's Arab
|
||||
legions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> However, patriotic Constitutional scholars know that Bush's New World
|
||||
Order is the worst attack ever on America as a sovereign, independent and
|
||||
free nation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BEGAN WITH WILSON</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Efforts to form a global government are certainly nothing new.
|
||||
American political leaders, who were concerned with America first, were
|
||||
able to overcome the internationalist, one-world government machinations of
|
||||
President Woodrow Wilson following world war I. Wilson was prevented from
|
||||
realizing his visions of a New World Order, through the League of Nations,
|
||||
by a powerful Senate opposition, which refused to rubber-stamp for Wilson
|
||||
U.S. membership in the world body.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A few decades later, however, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
|
||||
near the end of World War II, was able to get his one-world plans under way
|
||||
by laying the groundwork for today's United Nations, which was completed
|
||||
under his successor, Harry S. Truman.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A few years later, that membership in an UN-mandated war in Korea cost
|
||||
America 35000 young lives.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The problem that one-worlders have always encountered, of course, is
|
||||
the U.S. Constitution, which has stood as a bulwark against any globalist
|
||||
schemes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Nevertheless, American presidents since Roosevelt have insidiously
|
||||
chipped away at the great powers of the people, written into the
|
||||
Constitution by America's immortal Founding Fathers, with the use of so-called executive orders.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CAUSE FOR ALARM</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Americans should be deeply alarmed that those presidents have signed a
|
||||
series of executive orders (EOs) which, under the guise of any national
|
||||
emergency declared by the president serving at the time, can virtually
|
||||
suspend the Constitution and convert the nation into a virtual
|
||||
dictatorship. Dissent, peaceful or otherwise, is eliminated.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Those backing efforts to circumvent the Constitution may have gotten
|
||||
the idea from President Abraham Lincoln, whose use of various extraordinary
|
||||
powers of his office -- which many Constitutional scholars still insist was
|
||||
illegal -- suspended various civil rights to curb such problems as draft
|
||||
riots during the Civil War.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1862, Congress enacted the Enrollment Act to allow the drafting of
|
||||
young men for the Union Army. The act was rife with inequities, such as
|
||||
the provision which allowed a man to pay $300 or hire a substitute to take
|
||||
his place. This hated "Rich Man's Exemption," as it was called, angered
|
||||
the average American of military age and in particular young Irish
|
||||
immigrants in New York City.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A riot erupted in New York in 1863, and it resulted in Lincoln using
|
||||
some extraordinary powers of his office to keep the Union from falling
|
||||
apart from within.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But over the years, presidents have used these powers for purposes
|
||||
never intended by the Founding Fathers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> INDIANS VICTIMIZED</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> President John Tyler used such powers in 1842 to round up Seminole
|
||||
Indians in Georgia and Florida and force-march them -- men, women and
|
||||
children -- to Arkansas. This was probably the first use of internment in
|
||||
America to deal with unpopular minorities. It was not the last.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1886, the Geronimo Chiricahua Apache Indians surrendered to U.S.
|
||||
troops in the West, were rounded up by order of President Grover Cleveland,
|
||||
and shipped to internment in Florida and Alabama.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Earlier, during the War Between the States, Sioux Indians in
|
||||
Minnesota, when there was a delay in paying them their yearly allowance,
|
||||
began attacking nearby white settlements. Lincoln sent in a hastily raised
|
||||
force of volunteers under Col. H. H. Sibley. Little Crow, leader of the
|
||||
Kaposia band, was decisively defeated by the Union troops on September 23,
|
||||
1862, and more than 2000 Sioux were taken captive, although Little Crow
|
||||
himself and a few followers escaped.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Through the process of a military tribunal, sanctioned by Lincoln, 36
|
||||
Sioux leaders were publicly hanged. Whether the Sioux executed were
|
||||
innocent or guilty was apparently immaterial. The revolt was quelled, and
|
||||
the Minnesota Sioux were all moved to reservations in Dakota.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> These instances of the nation's executive branch taking extraordinary
|
||||
measures to confine, or intern, American Indians are just a few of many
|
||||
examples.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> More recent examples of interning minorities by executive order
|
||||
occurred during World War I and World War II.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> During World War I, an unknown number of German-Americans were rounded
|
||||
up by federal authorities and interned until after the war. In addition,
|
||||
regardless of the First Amendment of the Constitution, which guarantees
|
||||
freedom of speech and of the press. German-language newspapers, published
|
||||
within German-American communities in the United States, were banned.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> WW II INTERNMENTS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, within
|
||||
days the FBI rounded up tens of thousands of Japanese-Americans, guilty
|
||||
only of being of Japanese ancestry, under the authority of an executive
|
||||
order issued by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The lists of those to
|
||||
be apprehended had been drawn up months earlier, before the war.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Held in concentration camps, the perimeters guarded by U.S. soldiers
|
||||
armed with machine guns, the mostly innocent and patriotic Japanese-Americans were not released until after the war.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Congress has recently passed legislation extending the nation's
|
||||
apologies to the Japanese-Americans and extending them compensation for
|
||||
their years of confinement.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> However, no apology or compensation has ever been extended to the more
|
||||
than 8000 German-Americans who were confined in dozens of jails and camps
|
||||
across the United States, also by order of Roosevelt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Many were not released until 1947, a full two years after the end of
|
||||
the war, in total violation of the Geneva Conventions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "What happened to me and thousands of others is old history," said
|
||||
Eberhard Fuhr of Cincinnati, who was interned at 17 years of age, "but the
|
||||
next time it could be any other group, which is then not politically
|
||||
correct, or out of favor for any other reason (SPOTLIGHT, May 20, 1991).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Fuhr's warning, of course, had already been proved correct just
|
||||
several months earlier when, under orders of Bush, the FBI hounded
|
||||
thousands of innocent Arab-Americans as the U.S. prepared for the Persian
|
||||
Gulf conflict.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Only the efforts of a handful of irate U.S. Congressmen halted the
|
||||
harassment but not until after a number of U.S. military bases were
|
||||
selected as sites of internment camps for Arab-Americans and war
|
||||
dissenters.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>-----------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reproduced with permission from a special supplement to _The Spotlight_,
|
||||
May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
|
||||
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
|
||||
300 Independence Avenue, SE
|
||||
Washington, DC 20003
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
99
regexConspTest/dicthere.xml
Normal file
99
regexConspTest/dicthere.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
DICTATORSHIP POSSIBLE HERE</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By Lawrence Wilmot and Martin Mann
|
||||
Exclusive to The SPOTLIGHT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Washington, DC -- Hidden in the bureaucratic maze Washington politicians
|
||||
call "our Constitutional system of government," a little-known federal
|
||||
agency is quietly making plans to turn the United States into a
|
||||
dictatorship.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There are "stacks of blueprints" in the top-secret safe of the Federal
|
||||
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) designed to convert American society
|
||||
into a "command system," a former deputy administrator of the agency has
|
||||
told The SPOTLIGHT's investigative team.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In a private interview, allowing him to remain anonymous, this highly
|
||||
placed source confirmed that the procedures developed by FEMA to "suspend"
|
||||
the Constitution and to round up thousands of dissenters nationwide can be
|
||||
activated by a simple phone call from the White House.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Even people who have become aware of FEMA's existence and know
|
||||
something about its activities -- not many do -- think the word 'Emergency'
|
||||
in its designation means it will go into action only in case of a natural
|
||||
disaster or perhaps a surprise nuclear attack," related this expert.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "In reality, however, this outfit can be mobilized whenever the
|
||||
politicians occupying the White House decide they need special -- and
|
||||
extra-Constitutional -- powers to impose their will on the nation."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> As Liberty Lobby first revealed, FEMA's bureaucrats can then proceed
|
||||
to:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> * Take over all farms, ranches or timberland in order to "utilize them
|
||||
more effectively" as decreed in Executive Order (EO) 11490, the so-called omnibus emergency preparedness decree promulgated by President
|
||||
Richard Nixon on October 28, 1969.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> * Seize all sources of public power: electric, nuclear, petroleum, etc.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> * Freeze all wages, prices and bank accounts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> * Take over all communications media.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A FORCE OF FACELESS FEDS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Such totalitarian measures can be imposed by bureaucrats under FEMA's
|
||||
direction, not just in the face of a cataclysmic upheaval, but "[w]henever
|
||||
necessary for assuring the continuity of the federal government in any
|
||||
national emergency type situation," decreed a subsequent White House ukase,
|
||||
EO 11921, issued by President Gerald Ford in April 1976.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Can such a blueprint for tyranny be clamped on the United States by a
|
||||
force of faceless federal officials? It is the role of FEMA has been
|
||||
preparing for most intensively, says the former high agency administrator.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "In recent years, despite talk of spending cuts, FEMA's budget has
|
||||
been steadily increasing," revealed this knowledgeable source. "It now
|
||||
stands at somewhere around $3 billion annually. I say 'somewhere' because
|
||||
part of this agency's funding is appropriated under so-called black
|
||||
programs, submitted to Congress with the defense budget without an
|
||||
explanation of its purpose, aping the secret CIA appropriation."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FEMA can draw on the defense budget and on the protection of the
|
||||
secrecy reserved for national security projects because it came into being
|
||||
under President Jimmy Carter in a move that merged the civil defense and
|
||||
disaster relief responsibilities formerly shared by the Pentagon, the
|
||||
Commerce Department and the General Services Administration under a single
|
||||
powerful agency.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> WHAT'S FEMA REALLY UP TO?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But FEMA's real focus is not on disaster relief, knowledgeable sources
|
||||
say. An investigation of this little-known agency, conducted earlier this
|
||||
year by the General Accounting Office (GAO), the congressional watchdog
|
||||
unit, has found that less than 10 percent of FEMA's staff -- 230
|
||||
bureaucrats out of an estimated 2600 -- are assigned full-time to
|
||||
preparing for and dealing with major natural disasters such as storms or
|
||||
earthquakes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> What, then, is FEMA really up to? The SPOTLIGHT's investigative team
|
||||
has obtained an advance copy of the GAO report on this secretive agency.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The study's surprising findings have been reviewed with the help of
|
||||
well-placed confidential sources, in order to bring into full view, for the
|
||||
first time, the federal bureaucracy's secret blueprint for tyranny in
|
||||
America.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>-----------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reproduced with permission from a special supplement to _The Spotlight_,
|
||||
May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
|
||||
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
|
||||
300 Independence Avenue, SE
|
||||
Washington, DC 20003</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
65
regexConspTest/diplomat.xml
Normal file
65
regexConspTest/diplomat.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (word processor parameters LM=8, RM=75, TM=2, BM=2)
|
||||
Taken from KeelyNet BBS (214) 324-3501
|
||||
Sponsored by Vangard Sciences
|
||||
PO BOX 1031
|
||||
Mesquite, TX 75150</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> October 17, 1990</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> listed on KeelyNet as FOOD1.ZIP
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
FBI License Plate Codes</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Somewhere in the vicinity of 2500 Soviet and Eastern European
|
||||
officials live in the United States at any given time. The U.S.
|
||||
State Department estimates that 30% to 40% of them are spies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This comes to about 900 working spies in the diplomatic corps.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is a very difficult job to keep track of the comings and goings
|
||||
of these "diplomats", so the government has developed coded
|
||||
diplomatic license plates.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The code applies ONLY to diplomatic plates which are conspicuously
|
||||
red, white and blue with the word DIPLOMAT printed at the top.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> All diplomatic licenses have a D. The other two letters indicate
|
||||
the nation. SX for example, indicates that the car carries diplomats
|
||||
from the Soviet Union.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FBI counter-intelligence agents are given wallet-sized cards listing
|
||||
the codes for eighteen "problem" nations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> These nations are identified by the following codes :</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Albania CP Libya FM
|
||||
Bulgaria OM Nicaragua QU
|
||||
China CY North Korea GQ
|
||||
Cuba DC Poland QW
|
||||
Czechoslavakia PH Romania ND
|
||||
East Germany TJ South Africa FY
|
||||
Hungary KH Soviet Union SX
|
||||
Iran DM Syria AQ
|
||||
Iraq TS Vietnam LD</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Washington Post published the code against the wishes of the
|
||||
State Department. They feared RAMBO types might attack diplomatic
|
||||
vehicles of countries they did not like.
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If you have comments or other information relating to such topics as
|
||||
this paper covers, please upload to KeelyNet or send to the Vangard
|
||||
Sciences address as listed on the first page. Thank you for your
|
||||
consideration, interest and support.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Jerry W. Decker...Ron Barker.....Chuck Henderson
|
||||
Vangard Sciences/KeelyNet</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> --------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
If we can be of service, you may contact
|
||||
Jerry at (214) 324-8741 or Ron at (214) 242-9346
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
389
regexConspTest/diseas.xml
Normal file
389
regexConspTest/diseas.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Carolee Boyles-SprenkelAbout 2650 words
|
||||
Route 3, Box 2180Copyright 1989
|
||||
Quincy, FL 32351Carolee Boyles-Sprenkel
|
||||
(904) 627-2254Second Serial Rights</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> WILD DISEASES
|
||||
By
|
||||
Carolee Boyles-Sprenkel</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A few days after Patsy M. returned home from a trip to
|
||||
Hawaii, she came down with what she thought was intestinal flu.
|
||||
After a week of nausea and vile-smelling diarrhea she went to her
|
||||
doctor. He couldn't find anything wrong with her and put her on
|
||||
a liquid diet. Two weeks and ten pounds later she was becoming
|
||||
anemic. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Three stool samples, a sigmoidoscopy and a proctoscopy could
|
||||
not establish the cause of her illness. Finally she mentioned
|
||||
her symptoms to a colleague at work who recognized them as
|
||||
something he'd heard of before. A little research turned up
|
||||
information on an organism that parasitizes the human digestive
|
||||
tract, Giardia. After only 24 hours on the antibiotic Flagyl,
|
||||
Patsy knew she'd solved the problem. She recovered without
|
||||
further incident.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Patsy was only one of a number of people who bring back more
|
||||
from their outdoor experiences that they bargain for. Any time
|
||||
we go into the woods, we run the risk of encountering illnesses
|
||||
and discomforts our urban neighbors don't ever run into. Few
|
||||
physicians even think about testing for these "exotic" diseases.
|
||||
Untreated, some will run their course in a few days or a few
|
||||
weeks. But not all are so benign. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>According to epidemiologist Dr. Lisa Conti, doctors term
|
||||
these diseases "zoonotic." That means they're caused by
|
||||
organisms that infect both animals and humans. Though most
|
||||
affect humans only rarely, a few are relatively common. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is definitely not a case of "what you don't know won't
|
||||
hurt you." What you don't know about some of these ailments
|
||||
will, in some cases, kill you. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Lyme Disease</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Lyme Disease may be the most visible of the little shop of
|
||||
horrors found in the woods. Unlike some other diseases, Lyme
|
||||
Disease is not rare. Dr. Robert Craven, a Centers for Disease
|
||||
Control researcher studying Lyme, says doctors reported more than
|
||||
2400 cases during 1988. He believes it's spreading throughout
|
||||
the country.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A bacterium carried by deer mice and deer causes Lyme
|
||||
Disease. Ixodid ticks can pass the organism from infected
|
||||
animals to people.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The first symptom of the disease is a little red area where
|
||||
the tick attached itself to you. The spot grows. Then fever,
|
||||
headache, and muscle aches start. The spot increases in size
|
||||
until it become a red ring several inches across with a light-colored center. "It's kind of like a bull's-eye," says Craven. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you don't get treatment, the effects can be severe. "It
|
||||
can eventually cause cardiac problems, usually rhythm
|
||||
disturbances," Craven says. "It can cause arthritis, which can
|
||||
be fairly severe and debilitating. It can cause a whole host of
|
||||
neurologic problems - encephalitis, meningitis type problems,
|
||||
paralyses, that sort of thing."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Lyme Disease is easy to treat with antibiotics. According
|
||||
to Craven, researchers are trying to produce a vaccine, but none
|
||||
is available at this time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another bacterium transmitted exclusively by tick bites is
|
||||
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Infected ticks can pass the
|
||||
organism from generation to generation without feeding on a sick
|
||||
animal. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>According to Dr. Michael Wilder, a state public health
|
||||
clinician, the first symptoms are fever, cramping stomach pain
|
||||
and rash. "Stomach-ache seems to be a common early symptom," he
|
||||
says. "There may be some vomiting, but no diarrhea." The rash
|
||||
looks like measles but it appears on the wrists and palms of the
|
||||
hand, which measles rarely does.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Antibiotics will cure Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Of the
|
||||
patients who are not treated, though, a few die from either shock
|
||||
or hemorrhaging.
|
||||
|
||||
Encephalitis</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Several different types of encephalitis cause problems from
|
||||
time to time. St. Louis Encephalitis follows a 10-year cycle in
|
||||
the Mississippi Valley, according to Craven. Eastern Equine
|
||||
Encephalitis and Western Equine Encephalitis appear in small
|
||||
scattered outbreaks each summer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Birds carry the viruses that cause encephalitis, which
|
||||
mosquitoes spread from the birds to humans and other mammals.
|
||||
Early symptoms include confusion and fever. Some varieties of
|
||||
the ailment cause nausea and vomiting. Then, Craven says,
|
||||
convulsions, coma, and other neurologic involvement may occur.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Eastern Equine is a particularly virulent form of
|
||||
encephalitis in humans," he says. "It frequently kills, and the
|
||||
people who do survive are usually brain damaged to a greater or
|
||||
lesser degree for life."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Antibiotics are useless against encephalitis, he says.
|
||||
Researchers have developed a vaccine against both Eastern and
|
||||
Western Equine, but officials recommend using it only during
|
||||
epidemic conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
Tularemia</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>According to Dr. Thomas Quan with the CDC's Fort Collins,
|
||||
Colorado unit, most people acquire tularemia infections from
|
||||
rabbits and hares, and the ticks associated with them. He says
|
||||
people can pick up the versatile organism in a number of ways.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Most human cases occur through the bite of a tick or
|
||||
through direct contact with rabbits that are infected," he says.
|
||||
"There are other modes of infection, such as deer fly bites and
|
||||
mosquito bites." Sheep-shearers have acquired it from working
|
||||
with infected sheep in Colorado. Some people have become ill
|
||||
from drinking contaminated water. Farm workers can inhale the
|
||||
organism from hay dust.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Early symptoms are fairly vague. You'll develop a bit of a
|
||||
fever, and generally not feel too good. If you've inhaled the
|
||||
organism, you'll have respiratory symptoms; if you've swallowed
|
||||
it, you'll think you'll have intestinal flu. Swelling of the
|
||||
armpits - called buboes - and other plague-like symptoms will
|
||||
follow a tick bite or infection through a cut. For untreated
|
||||
cases, the fatality rate is about 5 to 7 per cent. With
|
||||
antibiotic treatment, patients can expect complete recovery.
|
||||
"The people who get sick with it wish they'd die, but they
|
||||
usually don't," Quan says. "But eventually they overcome it."
|
||||
|
||||
Giardia</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>CDC worker Dr. David Addiss says the biggest source of
|
||||
Giardia is contaminated water. Biologists have found the
|
||||
organism from many streams and rivers. "It's found fairly
|
||||
commonly throughout the United States in untreated surface
|
||||
water," he says. "You don't find it very much in wells or big
|
||||
lakes, but you do see it in streams."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A number of different animals, especially beavers, may carry
|
||||
the protozoan that causes the illness. Symptoms include loose
|
||||
stools or full-blown diarrhea, cramping, gas and burping, and
|
||||
rarely nausea and vomiting. The disease may be more chronic than
|
||||
acute. Giardia attaches itself to the wall of the small
|
||||
intestine, where it lives and reproduces. Untreated, the ailment
|
||||
may go away on its own. In many people, through, the infection
|
||||
persists until it's treated with a course of antibiotic. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Don't rely on iodine or chlorine tablets to treat stream
|
||||
water. They may work if the water is warm and only contains a
|
||||
few Giardia cysts. But in cold or heavily infested water,
|
||||
they're not particularly effective.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Relapsing Fever</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Craven also works with relapsing fever another tick-borne
|
||||
disease related to Lyme Disease. He says it's fairly rare in the
|
||||
United States. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The last big epidemic of Relapsing Fever occurred in the
|
||||
Grand Canyon in the 1970s, and was related to squirrels nesting
|
||||
in cabins where Canyon staff people were living. Generally,
|
||||
though, the cases are fairly scattered.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The disease produces flu-like symptoms, including fever and
|
||||
muscle aches. If it's not treated, the symptoms subside, and
|
||||
patients think they're well. Then it comes back. This cycle
|
||||
continues until the disease is treated. Fortunately, it doesn't
|
||||
seem to produce any serious long-term effects like Lyme Disease
|
||||
does.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Brucellosis</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Unless you hunt wild hogs in the southeastern United States,
|
||||
brucellosis is one problem you probably don't need to worry
|
||||
about. This is not to say the disease isn't found in other
|
||||
species; biologists have reported it in desert rats and other
|
||||
rodents, hares, foxes, goats, sheep, deer, elk and bison, and
|
||||
even dogs and cats. But Dr. Arnold Kaufmann, a physician with
|
||||
the CDC in Atlanta, says he's never heard of hunters contracting
|
||||
brucellosis from any animal except hogs. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The organisms which cause brucellosis are a group of
|
||||
bacteria that live in the blood, bone marrow and lymphatic
|
||||
system, including the liver and spleen. You can become infected
|
||||
in a couple of ways. If you clean a hog without wearing gloves,
|
||||
bacteria can enter through small cuts and scratches on your
|
||||
hands. As you cut into the carcass of the animal a number of the
|
||||
organisms are released into the air, where you can inhale them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Heat kills the bacteria, so you're not at risk if you eat
|
||||
well-cooked meat from a sick animal. In fact, when domestic
|
||||
animals such as cattle are found to have brucellosis, one cure is
|
||||
to send the animals to the slaughterhouse.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In humans, brucellosis is a vague sort of illness, according
|
||||
to Kaufmann. It causes headache, fever, and exhaustion. You may
|
||||
have achy joints and in general feel like you have a severe case
|
||||
of the flu.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"It goes on and on and doesn't go away," says Kaufmann.
|
||||
"It's a very complex disease. It can involved a variety of
|
||||
organs." Untreated, most patients eventually recover; for a few,
|
||||
though, it continues as a chronic illness. Treatment is simply a
|
||||
course of antibiotics.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Q Fever</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Q or Query Fever may be under reported, according to CDC
|
||||
microbiologist Russell Regnery. As a result, the CDC doesn't
|
||||
have any good data on how many cases occur in this country each
|
||||
year.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"I think it's an important disease, but one for which very
|
||||
little data can be found," says Regnery. In his opinion,
|
||||
hunters and fishermen in sheep country need to be aware of the
|
||||
disease as a potential long-shot ailment. "If, for example, you
|
||||
were to shoot a sheep that had Q Fever and you butchered it out,
|
||||
especially if that animal is a pregnant female, you would really
|
||||
be asking for the possibility of exposure," Regnery says. The
|
||||
organism reaches its highest concentration in amniotic fluid and
|
||||
fetal tissues.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The agent is a specialized bacterium. It can infect humans
|
||||
through cuts on the hand, but it's very infectious if inhaled.
|
||||
As a result, clothes and other items can become contaminated by
|
||||
the organism. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Symptoms include headache and fever, plus muscle pain.
|
||||
Pregnant women may suffer complications. Untreated, the disease
|
||||
usually resolves itself after a few days or a few weeks. A few
|
||||
people, though, develop Q Fever endocarditis, or inflammation of
|
||||
the heart. This can be a chronic problem, hard to treat, and
|
||||
sometimes leading to death. Q-fever has been associated with
|
||||
rabbit hunting in Canada.
|
||||
|
||||
Rabies</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Despite modern vaccinations, rabies is still a potential
|
||||
threat. Unlike most of the other diseases you can acquire in the
|
||||
woods, rabies has no treatment - if you get it, you die. It's
|
||||
that simple.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Any warm-blooded animal can get rabies," says Wilder. "But
|
||||
certain animals seem to play a more important role as a
|
||||
reservoir. The main ones throughout most of the country are
|
||||
insectivorous bats, skunks, foxes, and of course raccoons." Even
|
||||
deer and antelope can become infected if a rabid animal bites
|
||||
them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You're only at a slight risk to pick up rabies if you dress
|
||||
an infected deer or other ungulate without gloves on.
|
||||
Theoretically, though, it's possible for you to get it,
|
||||
especially if you skin out the head and get saliva on your hands.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Direct contact is not the only way you can acquire rabies.
|
||||
In rare cases, spelunkers have become infected from inhaling the
|
||||
virus in bat caves. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you're bitten by a rabid animal, the first symptom of the
|
||||
disease is what Wilder terms "an unusual sensation" at the site
|
||||
of the bite. "It's an increased sensitivity, a feeling of
|
||||
prickliness, just an odd sensation arising from the healing
|
||||
wound." A fever and stiffening of the neck follow. Then you'll
|
||||
have convulsions. You'll salivate because you're unable to
|
||||
swallow. Death will follow in of days or weeks.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A post-exposure vaccine for people has been available for
|
||||
many years. Recently, scientists have developed a pre-exposure
|
||||
vaccine. Wilder says whether or not you need to get vaccinated
|
||||
depends on what you're hunting. Most people don't need to worry
|
||||
about it. But if you're a woodchuck or raccoon hunter, he
|
||||
recommends it. At a cost of about $100, it's cheap insurance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Wilder also stresses that hunters need to have their dogs
|
||||
vaccinated against the disease. Some raccoon hunters in
|
||||
particular fear the inoculation will affect the dogs' ability to
|
||||
hunt, and so don't have them vaccinated. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Don't do the vaccination yourself. In Florida and perhaps a
|
||||
few other state, rabies vaccine is available over the counter at
|
||||
feed stores. "We've been most fortunate that no identified cases
|
||||
of rabies have occurred from this practice," Wilder says.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Plague
|
||||
Remember the bubonic plague, the disease that decimated
|
||||
Europe in the Middle Ages? It's still with us in the western US. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Any rodent in the west can harbor the plague organism.
|
||||
"Most people in the United States who acquire plague are getting
|
||||
it from ground squirrels," Quan says. "On the west coast, it's
|
||||
the California Ground Squirrel. In the Rocky Mountains it's the
|
||||
Rock Squirrel. Then you have other smaller squirrels and
|
||||
chipmunks." Even if you don't have direct contact with rodents,
|
||||
you're still not immune. Your dog and cat may catch a squirrel,
|
||||
pick up the fleas carrying the organism, and bring it home to
|
||||
you.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Plague is transmitted to humans through flea bites. Early
|
||||
symptoms are similar to those of tularemia: high fever, muscle
|
||||
aches, fatigue. You'll have pain, sometimes quite severe, in the
|
||||
area where the buboes, or swollen lymph glands, are going to
|
||||
develop. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Untreated, plague kills. The organism produces toxins that
|
||||
cause problems with blood clotting, and eventually gangrene.
|
||||
Fifty-five to sixty per cent of patients die. Even treated,
|
||||
plaque kills 15 to 20 per cent of patients. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As dreadful as plague is, it's easily treated. A variety of
|
||||
antibiotics, including Tetracycline and sulfa drugs, will knock
|
||||
it out. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"People who see a physician early on after symptoms, and who
|
||||
have the savvy to know they were possibly exposed tend to
|
||||
survive," Quan says. "A large percentage of those who die have
|
||||
septicemic plague, which does not have a bubo." These cases look
|
||||
like a lot of other diseases, are hard to diagnose, and as a
|
||||
result often don't get treated early enough.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Fortunately, plague is rare. Quan says in 1983 doctors
|
||||
reported a high of 40 cases, but in general the number is 10 to
|
||||
20. This compares to 200-plus for tularemia each year.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Prevention</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Most members of this hall of villains are easy to prevent
|
||||
with little effort. First, don't drink untreated water. Carry
|
||||
water or soft drinks with you. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Second, any time you dress game, don't do it bare-handed;
|
||||
wear gloves. "If you don't wear gloves, you're really taking
|
||||
your chances," Quan says. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Third, avoid contact with mosquitoes, ticks and fleas.
|
||||
"Most of these things can be prevented with repellents," Craven
|
||||
says. He notes especially Permanone, a permethrin compound that
|
||||
is both an insecticide and a repellent useful for ticks. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If, after being in the woods, you begin to show symptoms
|
||||
like any of the ones described here, go straight to the doctor.
|
||||
Don't wait to see if you get better on your own. And be sure you
|
||||
tell him or her what you suspect.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Be sure you tell the physician you had the contact," Quan
|
||||
says. "It's one way we have of making an early, proper
|
||||
diagnosis. Tell the doctor you had contact with such-and-such an
|
||||
animal. Then the physician is at least alerted that tularemia is
|
||||
as possibility, or in the western states, plague." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>These are only some of the weird and exotic diseases you may
|
||||
encounter on a hunting or fishing trip. Others include
|
||||
Leptospirosis, Anthrax, and a variety of fungal organisms. But
|
||||
by following some common-sense preventive techniques, you can
|
||||
avoid bringing home these unwanted freeloaders from the woods.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> -End-
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"
|
||||
|
||||
X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
213
regexConspTest/dpalma4.xml
Normal file
213
regexConspTest/dpalma4.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
VIOLATION OF LAW OF CONSERVATION OF CHARGE
|
||||
IN SPACE POWER GENERATION PHENOMENON</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PARAMAHAMSA TEWARI
|
||||
Chief Project Engineer
|
||||
Kaiga Project
|
||||
NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION
|
||||
Karwar
|
||||
INDIA</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> INTRODUCTION:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It has been hitherto believed in physics that the total electric
|
||||
charge in the Universe is a constant quantity, and if additional
|
||||
charge appears in some region, it is only at the expense of the
|
||||
charge deficit in some other regions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is a basic law that electric charge is conserved and cannot be
|
||||
destroyed or created. Precise experiments on a Space Power
|
||||
Generator (SPG) which has been now further developed to demonstrate
|
||||
the commercial viability of the newly discovered phenomenon of space
|
||||
power generation however, totally violate the existing law of
|
||||
conservation of charge, by generating output electrical power much
|
||||
in excess of the input electrical power.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since electric charge is a form of basic energy, the law of
|
||||
conservation of energy will need to be enlarged to incorporate in it
|
||||
the dynamics of absolute vacuum [1] which in a state of rotation
|
||||
generates fundamental field to produce electrical charge and energy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> DESCRIPTION OF THE SPG:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The SPG shown in Fig. 1 is a further developed form of the machines
|
||||
described [23] in earlier issues of this magazine.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A non-magnetic shaft interconnects two mild steel rotors on which
|
||||
two electromagnets are mounted. Electric power at 1.5 volt d-c and
|
||||
high ampheres is drawn from each unit, with the help of copper-graphite brushes when the machine runs at 2860 rpm directly coupled
|
||||
and driven by an induction motor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The power is drawn between the inner rotor's cylindrical surface and
|
||||
the shaft through d-c shunts that enable measurements of high d-c
|
||||
current.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The SPG weighs about 150 Kg. and is fabricated out of 120 mm thick
|
||||
mild steel plate. The two units enable generation of power at more
|
||||
than 3 volt d-c by appropriate series connections between the two
|
||||
coils. The electromagnet's coils are 16 swg super enamelled wire
|
||||
with 216 turns in each coil.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The feature that brings improvements [4] in this machine is the
|
||||
larger diameter of the rotors that produces higher d-c voltage at
|
||||
comparatively lower speed, not exceeding 3000 rpm. Also the twin
|
||||
units with single coil in each unit double the amount of power.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TEST RESULTS:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The drive motor (DM) takes no-load current of 2.6 amperes (1300
|
||||
watts) to rotate itself and the SPG to overcome windage and friction
|
||||
at 2870 rpm. The no-load voltage internally generated in each unit
|
||||
of the SPG is adjusted to 1.5 volts d-c between the shaft and the
|
||||
inner rotor by the control of the d-c excitation current in the two
|
||||
electromagnet's coils connected in series.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The excitation current is 31 amperes, the total d-c resistance of
|
||||
the two coils being 2.5 ohms. The power given to the electromagnets
|
||||
is 31 x 31 x 2.5, that is, 2400 watts. The two shunts with
|
||||
calibration of 2000 amperes for 75 mv are now connected across the
|
||||
two output circuits.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The d-c currents measured in each circuit are almost equal to 2613
|
||||
amperes corresponding to 98 mv reading of the shunt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The output electrical power of each unit is 2613 x 1.5 watts, that
|
||||
is, 3919 watts. Total electrical power from the two units is 7839
|
||||
watts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> As the SPG is electrically loaded, the current of DM rises to 10
|
||||
amperes, showing a rise of 7.4 amperes over the no-load current, and
|
||||
corresponding to a rise in input electrical power of 3700 watts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The load current of the DM of 10 amperes amounts to the total
|
||||
electrical input to the DM of 5000 watts, out of which 1300 watts is
|
||||
utilised to overcome the no-load losses.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The remaining electrical input of 3700 watts generates 7839 watts of
|
||||
electrical output power, giving the efficiency of space power
|
||||
generation in this particular as 211.8%.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Assuming electromagnetic efficiency of the DM as 80%, the efficiency
|
||||
of the electrical energy generation of the SPG will rise to 264.75%.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If the excitation power of 2400 watts given to the SPG is deducted
|
||||
from the total electrical output from the SPG of 7839 watts, the
|
||||
balance electrical output of 5439 watts still exceeds the total
|
||||
electrical input of 5000 watts by 439 watts, giving the total system
|
||||
efficiency of 105.9% while, in addition the DM-SPG set runs as a
|
||||
perpetual system drawing 1300 watts of power from space.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> QUANTUM OF SPACE POWER:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The quantum of electrical charge produced due to the rotation of
|
||||
space in a rotating electromagnet and the electrical power produced
|
||||
when the power is withdrawn through an electric circuit, as
|
||||
discussed in earlier article [2], is given by,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> P = (1.8) LN(r^2)(10^-5)kW
|
||||
(1)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> where, P is power in kW, L is axial length of the SPG in centimeter,
|
||||
N is revolution per second, and 'r' is the radius in centimeter of
|
||||
the SPG on the inner rotor surface.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The derivation of the above relation was based on the assumption
|
||||
that the radius of the spherical void at the centre of electron as
|
||||
discussed in space vortex theory [12] is 1.5 x (10^-11) cm.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> More precise measurements in space power generation experiments,
|
||||
however show that the coefficient 1.8 in equation (1) should be 2.5,
|
||||
and the void radius at electron's centre should be taken as 10^-11
|
||||
cm. With these corrections the space power equation (1) now
|
||||
becomes:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> P = (2.5) LN(r^2)(10^-5)kW
|
||||
(2)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> substituting the values, L=12, N=47.6, and r=11.43 in (2),</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> P = 5.85 kW</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since there are two units of the SPG on the shaft, total power from
|
||||
the two units will be 11.7 kW, which is 1.5 times the output power
|
||||
drawn from the machine in the above test.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> With additional brushes and reduced contacts at about 3000 rpm, the
|
||||
above machine will have capacity to produce about 12 kW of power.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If the SPG is driven at 6000 rpm both the voltages and currents will
|
||||
be doubled, producing 4 times output of 48 kW. Since the excitation
|
||||
power remains constant, much higher total system efficiency is
|
||||
expected though the efficiency of the SPG as computed above will
|
||||
remain constant at 211.8%.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CONCLUSION:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Mass-energy equation of Einstein brought forth an universal law that
|
||||
an electron like all matter contains in its structure energy. A
|
||||
further enlargement of this law is that electron is itself energy,
|
||||
where "energy" in physical terms is a state of vacuum in rotation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Even at ordinary speed of rotation of an electromagnet, the interatomic space of the iron core develops velocity fields of vacuum
|
||||
that qualitatively act like additional charge within the rotating
|
||||
system and liberate orbital electrons of the iron atoms.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> With the interaction of the magnetic field the free electrons form
|
||||
polarites [23].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is possible to commercially develop a machine that can not only
|
||||
rotate itself perpetually but also generate additional electrical
|
||||
charge in kilowatts and higher range.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The law of conservation of charge and the law of conservation of
|
||||
energy are applicable within the systems confined to material
|
||||
interactions alone and not to the medium of space which is a dynamic
|
||||
entity that can rotate and create charge at ordinary speeds, and can
|
||||
rotate and create electrons at speed of light.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> REFERENCES:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. Paramahamsa Tewari - "Beyond Matter", Printwell Publications,
|
||||
Aligarh, India (1984).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. Paramahamsa Tewari - "Generation of Electrical Power from
|
||||
Absolute Vacuum by High Speed Rotation of conducting Magnetic
|
||||
Cylinder",
|
||||
Magnets in Your Future, Vol. 1 No. 8, August 1986, P.O. Box 580,
|
||||
Temecula, CA 92390, USA.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. Paramahamsa Tewari - "Interaction of Electron and Magnetic Field
|
||||
in Space Power Generation Phenomenon", Magnets in Your Future,
|
||||
Vol. 2 No. 12, December 1987, P.O. Box 580, Temecula, Ca. 92390,
|
||||
USA.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. Report on the Initial Testing Phase of DePalma Energy
|
||||
Corporation, N1 Electrical Power Generator, 6-1-1988 -
|
||||
Bruce DePalma, DePalma Energy Corporation, 1060 Channel Drive,
|
||||
Santa Barbara, California
|
||||
93108, (805) 969-6442.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
854
regexConspTest/dpalma5.xml
Normal file
854
regexConspTest/dpalma5.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,854 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
HOMOPOLAR "FREE-ENERGY" GENERATOR TEST</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Robert Kincheloe
|
||||
Professor of Electrical Engineering (Emeritus)
|
||||
Stanford University</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Paper presented at the 1986 meeting
|
||||
of the
|
||||
Society for Scientific Exploration
|
||||
San Francisco</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> June 21, 1986
|
||||
Revised February 1, 1987</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> --------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> HOMOPOLAR "FREE-ENERGY" GENERATOR TEST
|
||||
Robert Kincheloe</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ABSTRACT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Known for over 150 years, the Faraday homopolar generator has
|
||||
been claimed to provide a basis for so-called "free-energy"
|
||||
generation, in that under certain conditions the extraction of
|
||||
electrical output energy is not reflected as a corresponding
|
||||
mechanical load to the driving source.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> During 1985 I was invited to test such a machine. While it did
|
||||
not perform as claimed, repeatable data showed anomalous
|
||||
results that did not seem to conform to traditional theory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In particular, under certain assumptions about internally
|
||||
generated output voltage, the increase in input power when power
|
||||
was extracted from the generator over that measured due to
|
||||
frictional losses with the generator unexcited seemed to be
|
||||
either about 13% or 20% of the maximum computed generated power,
|
||||
depending on interpretation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The paper briefly reviews the homopolar generator, describes the
|
||||
tests on this particular machine, summarizes and presents
|
||||
tentative conclusions from the resulting data.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> THE SUNBURST HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In July, 1985, I became aware of and was invited to examine and
|
||||
test a so-called free-energy generator known as the Sunburst N
|
||||
Machine.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This device, shown in Figs 1a and 1b, was proposed by Bruce
|
||||
DePalma and constructed by Charya Bernard of the Sunburst
|
||||
Community in Santa Barbara, CA, about 1979.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The term "free-energy" refers to the claim by DePalma [1]
|
||||
(and others [2]) that it was capable of producing electrical
|
||||
output power that was not reflected as a mechanical load to the
|
||||
driving mechanism but derived from presumed latent spatial
|
||||
energy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Apart from mechanical frictional and electrical losses inherent
|
||||
in the particular construction, the technique employed was
|
||||
claimed to provide a basis for constructing a generator which
|
||||
could supply the energy to provide not only its own motive power
|
||||
but also additional energy for external use. From August 1985
|
||||
to April 1986 I made a series of measurements on this particular
|
||||
machine to test these claims.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> GENERATOR DESCRIPTION</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Details of the generator construction are shown in Figs. 2 and 3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It consists essentially of an electromagnet formed by a coil of
|
||||
3605 turns of #10 copper wire around a soft iron core which
|
||||
can be rotated with the magnetic field parallel to and
|
||||
symmetrical around the axis of rotation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> At each end of the magnet are conducting bronze cylindrical
|
||||
plates, on one of which are arranged (as shown in Fig. 3)
|
||||
one set of graphite brushes for extracting output current
|
||||
between the shaft and the outer circumference and a second
|
||||
set of metering brushes for independently measuring the induced
|
||||
voltage between these locations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A third pair of brushes and slip rings supply the current for
|
||||
the electromagnet. A thick sheath of epoxy-impregnated
|
||||
fiberglass windings allow the magnet to be rotated at high speed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The generator may be recognized as a so-called homopolar, or
|
||||
acyclic machine, a device first investigated and described
|
||||
by Michael Faraday [3] in 1831 (Figs. 45) and shown
|
||||
schematically in Fig. 6.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It consists of a cylindrical conducting disk immersed in an
|
||||
axial magnetic field, and can be operated as a generator with
|
||||
sliding brushes extracting current from the voltage induced
|
||||
between the inner and outer regions of the disk when the
|
||||
rotational energy is supplied by an external driving source.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The magnitude of the incremental radial generated voltage
|
||||
is proportional to both the strength of the magnetic field
|
||||
and the tangential velocity, so that in a uniform magnetic
|
||||
field the total voltage is proportional to the product of speed
|
||||
times the difference between the squares of the inner and outer
|
||||
brush radii.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The device may also be used as a motor when an external
|
||||
voltage produces an radial current between the sliding brushes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There have been a number of commercial applications of
|
||||
homopolar motors and generators, particularly early in this
|
||||
century [4], and their operating principles are described in a
|
||||
number of texts [5].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The usual technique is to use a stationary magnet to produce
|
||||
the magnetic field in which the conducting disk (or
|
||||
cylinder) is rotated.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Faraday found, however, (Fig 7) that it does not matter whether
|
||||
the magnet itself is stationary or rotating with the disk as long
|
||||
as the conductor is moving in the field, but that rotating the
|
||||
magnet with the conducting disk stationary did not produce an
|
||||
induced voltage.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> He concluded that a magnetic field is a property of space
|
||||
itself, not attached to the magnet which serves to induce the
|
||||
field [6].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> DePalma stated [7] that when the conducting disk is attached
|
||||
to a rotating magnet, the interaction of the primary magnetic
|
||||
field with that produced by the radial output current results in
|
||||
torque between the disk and the magnet structure which is not
|
||||
reflected back to the mechanical driving source.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Lenz's law therefore does not apply, and the extraction of
|
||||
output energy does not require additional driving power.
|
||||
This is the claimed basis for extracting "free" energy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Discussions of the torque experienced by a rotating magnet are also
|
||||
discussed in the literature [8].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Because the simple form shown in Fig. 6 has essentially
|
||||
one conducting path, such a homopolar device is characterized
|
||||
by low voltage and high current requiring a large magnetic field
|
||||
for useful operation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Various homopolar devices have been used for specialized
|
||||
applications [9] (such as generators for developing large
|
||||
currents for welding, ship degaussing, liquid metal
|
||||
magnetohydrodynamic pumps for nuclear reactor cooling,
|
||||
torquemotors for propulsion, etc.), some involving quite high
|
||||
power.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> These have been extensively discussed in the literature,
|
||||
dealing with such problems as developing the high magnetic
|
||||
fields required (sometimes using superconducting magnets in
|
||||
air to avoid iron saturation effects), the development of
|
||||
brushes that can handle the very high currents and have low
|
||||
voltage drop because of the low output voltage generated,
|
||||
and with counteracting armature reaction which otherwise would
|
||||
reduce the output voltage because of the magnetic field
|
||||
distortion resulting from the high currents.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> From the standpoint of prior art, the design of the
|
||||
Sunburst generator is inefficient and not suitable for power
|
||||
generation:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. The magnetic field is concentrated near the axis where
|
||||
the tangential velocity is low, reducing the generated
|
||||
voltage.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. Approximately 4 kilowatts of power are required to
|
||||
energize the magnet, developing enough heat so that the
|
||||
device can only be operated for limited periods of time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. The graphite brushes used have a voltage drop almost
|
||||
equal to the total induced voltage, so that almost all of
|
||||
the generated power is consumed in heating the brushes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. The large contacting area (over 30 square inches) of
|
||||
the brushes needed for the high output current creates
|
||||
considerable friction loss.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since this machine was not intended as a practical generator but
|
||||
as a means for testing the free energy principle, however,
|
||||
from this point of view efficiency in producing external
|
||||
power was not required or relevant.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> DEPALMA'S RESULTS WITH THE SUNBURST HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1980 DePalma conducted tests with the Sunburst
|
||||
generator, describing his measurement technique and results in an
|
||||
unpublished report [10].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The generator was driven by a 3 phase a-c 40 horsepower motor
|
||||
by a belt coupling sufficiently long that magnetic fields of
|
||||
the motor and generator would not interact. A table from this
|
||||
report giving his data and results is shown in Fig. 8.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For a rotational speed of 6000 rpm an output power of 7560 watts
|
||||
was claimed to require an increase of 268 watts of drive power
|
||||
over that required to supply losses due to friction, windage,
|
||||
etc. as measured with the output switch open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If valid, this would mean that the output power was 28.2 times
|
||||
the incremental input power needed to produce it. Several
|
||||
assumptions were made in this analysis:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. The drive motor input power was assumed to be the product
|
||||
of the line voltage and current times the appropriate factor
|
||||
for a three-phase machine and an assumed constant 70% power
|
||||
factor.
|
||||
There was apparently no consideration of phase angle
|
||||
change as the motor load increased. This gives optimistic
|
||||
results, since consideration of phase angle is necessary
|
||||
for calculating power in an a-c circuit, particularly with
|
||||
induction motors.
|
||||
It might also be noted that the measured incremental line
|
||||
current increase of 0.5 ampere (3.3%) as obtained with the
|
||||
analog clamp-on a-c ammeter that was used was of limited
|
||||
accuracy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. The output power of the generator was taken to be the
|
||||
product of the measured output current and the internally
|
||||
generated voltage in the disk less the voltage drop due only
|
||||
to internal disk resistance. Armature reaction was thus
|
||||
neglected or assumed not to be significant.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. The generated voltage which produced the current in the main
|
||||
output brushes was assumed to be the same as that measured
|
||||
at the metering brushes, and the decrease in metered voltage
|
||||
from 1.5 to 1.05 volts when the output switch is closed was
|
||||
assumed to be due to the internal voltage drop resulting
|
||||
from the output current flowing through the internal disk
|
||||
resistance that is common to both sets of brushes and
|
||||
calculated to 62.5 microohms.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Of these, the first assumption seems the most serious, and it is my
|
||||
opinion that the results of this particular test were inaccurate.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tim Wilhelm of Stelle, Illinois, who witnessed tests of the Sunburst
|
||||
generator in 1981, had a similar opinion [11].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> RECENT TESTS OF THE SUNBURST GENERATOR</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Being intrigued by DePalma's hypothesis, I accepted the offer by
|
||||
Mr. Norman Paulsen, founder of the Sunburst Community, to
|
||||
conduct tests on the generator which apparently had not been
|
||||
used since the tests by DePalma and Bernard in 1979.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Experimental Setup</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A schematic diagram of the test arrangement is shown in Fig. 9,
|
||||
with the physical equipment shown in Fig. 10. The generator
|
||||
is shown coupled by a long belt to the drive motor behind it,
|
||||
together with the power supplies and metering both contained
|
||||
within and external to the Sunburst power and metering cabinet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Figure 10b shows the panel of the test cabinet which provided
|
||||
power for the generator magnet and motor field. The 4-1/2 digit
|
||||
meters on the panel were not functional and were not used;
|
||||
external meters were supplied.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I decided to use an avaiable shunt-field d-c drive motor
|
||||
to facilitate load tests at different speeds and to simplify
|
||||
accurate motor input power measurements.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 5</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Referring to Figure 9, variacs and full-wave bridge
|
||||
rectifiers provided variable d-c supplies for the motor armature
|
||||
and field and the homopolar generator magnet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Voltages and currents were measured with Micronta model 11-191
|
||||
3-1/2 digit meters calibrated to better than 0.1% against a
|
||||
Hewlett Packard 740B Voltage Standard that by itself was
|
||||
accurate to better than .005%.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Standard meter shunts together with the digital voltmeters were
|
||||
used to measure the various currents. With this
|
||||
arrangement the generator speed could be varied smoothly from 0
|
||||
to over 7000 rpm, with accurate measurement of motor input
|
||||
power, metered generator output voltage Vg and generator output
|
||||
current Ig.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Speed was measured with a General Radio model 1531 Strobotac
|
||||
which had a calibration accuracy of better than 2% (as verified
|
||||
with a frequency counter) and which allowed determination of
|
||||
relative speed changes of a few rpm of less.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Small changes in either load or input power were clearly
|
||||
evident because of the sensitivity of the Strobotac speed
|
||||
measurement, allowing the motor input power to be adjusted
|
||||
with the armature voltage variac to obtain the desired
|
||||
constant speed with no acceleration or deceleration before
|
||||
taking readings from the various meters.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Generator Tests</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Various tests were conducted with the output switch open to
|
||||
confirm that generated voltage at both the output brushes (Vbr)
|
||||
and metering brushes (Vg) were proportional to speed and magnetic
|
||||
field, with the polarity reversing when magnetic field or
|
||||
direction of rotation were reversed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tracking of Vbr and Vg with variation of magnetic field is shown
|
||||
in Fig. 11, in which it is seen that the output voltages are not
|
||||
quite linearly related to magnet current, probably due to core
|
||||
saturation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The more rapid departure of Vg from linearity may be due to
|
||||
the different brush locations as seen on Fig 3, differences
|
||||
in the magnetic field at the different brush locations, or other
|
||||
causes not evident. An expanded plot of this voltage
|
||||
difference is shown in Fig. 12, and is seen to considerably
|
||||
exceed meter error tolerances.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Figure 11 also shows an approximate 300 watt increase in drive
|
||||
motor armature power as the magnet field was increased from
|
||||
0 to 19 amperes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (The scatter of input power measurements shown in the upper curve
|
||||
of Fig. 11 resulted from the great sensitivity of the motor
|
||||
armature current to small fluctuations in power line voltage,
|
||||
since the large rotary inertia of the 400 pound generator did
|
||||
not allow speed to rapidly follow line voltage changes).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> At first it was thought that this power loss might be due to
|
||||
the fact that the outer output brushes were arranged in a
|
||||
rectangular array as shown in Fig. 3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since they were connected in parallel but not equidistant from
|
||||
the axis the different generated voltages would presumably
|
||||
result in circulating currents and additional power dissipation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Measurement of the generated voltage as a function of
|
||||
radial distance from the axis as shown in Fig. 13, however,
|
||||
showed that almost all of the voltage differential occurred
|
||||
between 5 and 12 cm, presumably because this was the region of
|
||||
greatest magnetic field due to the centralized iron core.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The voltage in the region of the outer brushes was almost
|
||||
constant, with a measured variation of only 3.7% between the
|
||||
extremes, so that this did not seem to explain the increase in
|
||||
input power. The other likely explanation seems to be that there
|
||||
are internal losses in the core and other parts of the metal
|
||||
structure due to eddy currents, since these are also moving
|
||||
conductors in the field.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In any event, the increase in drive power was only about 10% for
|
||||
the maximum magnet current of 19 amperes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Figure 14 typifies a number of measurements of input power
|
||||
and generator performance as a function of speed and various
|
||||
generator conditions.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since the generator output knife switch procedure was very stiff
|
||||
and difficult to operate the procedure used was to make a
|
||||
complete speed run from zero to the maximum speed and descending
|
||||
again to zero with the switch open, taking readings at each
|
||||
speed increment with the magnet power both off and on.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The procedure was then repeated with the switch closed. (It
|
||||
was noted that during the descending speed run the input power
|
||||
was a few percent lower than for the same speed during the
|
||||
earlier ascending speed run; this was presumably due to
|
||||
reduced friction as the brushes and/or bearings became
|
||||
heated. In plotting the data the losses for both runs were
|
||||
averaged which gave a conservative result since the losses
|
||||
shown in the figures exceed the minimum values measured).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The upper curve (a) shows the motor armature input power
|
||||
with a constant motor field current of 6 amperes as the speed
|
||||
is varied with no generator magnet excitation and is seen to
|
||||
reach a maximum of 4782 watts as the speed is increased to 6500
|
||||
rpm.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This presumably represents the power required to overcome
|
||||
friction and windage losses in the motor, generator, and drive
|
||||
belt, and are assumed to remain essentially constant whether
|
||||
the generator is producing power or not [12].</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Curve 14b shows the increase of motor armature power over that
|
||||
of curve (a) that results from energizing the generator magnet
|
||||
with a current of 16 amperes but with the generator output
|
||||
switch open so that there is no output current (and hence
|
||||
no output power dissippation).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This component of power (which is related to the increase of
|
||||
drive motor power with increased magnet current as shown in Fig.
|
||||
11 as discussed above) might also be present whether or not the
|
||||
generator is producing output current and power, although this is
|
||||
not so evident since the output current may affect the
|
||||
magnetic field distribution.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Curve 14c shows the further increase of motor armature input
|
||||
power over that of curves (a) plus (b) that results when the
|
||||
output switch is closed, the generator magnet is energized and
|
||||
output current is produced.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is certainly not zero or negligible but rises to a maximum of
|
||||
802 watts at 6500 rpm. The total motor armature input power
|
||||
under these conditions is thus the sum of (a), (b), and
|
||||
(c) and reaches a maximum of 6028 watts at 6500 rpm.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The big question has to do with the generated output power.
|
||||
The measured output current at 6500 rpm was 4776 amperes; the
|
||||
voltage at the metering brushes was 1.07 volts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Using a correction factor derived from Fig. 12 and assuming a
|
||||
common internal voltage drop due to a calculated disk
|
||||
resistance of 38 microohms, a computed internal generated
|
||||
potential of 1.28 volts is obtained which if multiplied by
|
||||
the measured output current indicates a generated power of
|
||||
6113 watts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> All of this power is presumably dissipated in the internal
|
||||
and external circuit resistances, the brush loss due both to
|
||||
the brush resistance and the voltage drops at the contact
|
||||
surfaces between the brushes and the disk (essentially an arc
|
||||
discharge), and the power dissipated in the 31.25 microohm meter
|
||||
shunt.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It still represents power generated by the machine, however,
|
||||
and exceeds the 802 watts of increased motor drive power due
|
||||
solely to closing the generator output switch and causing
|
||||
output current to flow by a factor of 7.6 to 1.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If the 444 watts of increased input power that resulted
|
||||
from energizing the magnet with the output switch open is assumed
|
||||
to have been converted to generated output power and hence
|
||||
should be included as part of the total increased drive motor
|
||||
power required to produce generated output, the computed 6113
|
||||
watts of generated power still exceeds the total input power of
|
||||
444 watts plus 802 watts by a factor of 4.9 to 1.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The computed output power even slightly exceeds the total
|
||||
motor armature input power including all frictional and windage
|
||||
losses of 6028 watts under these conditions (although the
|
||||
total system effeciency is still less than 100% because of the
|
||||
generator magnet power of approximately 2300 watts and motor
|
||||
field power of about 144 watts which must be added to the
|
||||
motor armature power to obtain total system input power).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It would thus seem that if the above assumptions are valid
|
||||
that DePalma correctly predicted that much of the generated
|
||||
power with this kind of machine is not reflected back to the
|
||||
motive source. Figure 15 summarizes the data discussed above.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To further examine the question of the equivalence between
|
||||
the internally generated voltage at the main output brushes and
|
||||
that measured at the metering brushes, a test was made of the
|
||||
metered voltage as a function of speed with the generator magnet
|
||||
energized with a current of 20 amperes both with the output
|
||||
switch open and closed. The resulting data is shown in Fig. 16.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The voltage rises to about 1.32 volts at 6000 rpm with the
|
||||
switch open (which is close to that obtained by DePalma) and
|
||||
drops 0.14 volts when the switch is closed and the measured
|
||||
output current is 3755 amperes, corresponding to an effective
|
||||
internal resistance of 37 microohms.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Even if this were due to other causes, such as armature reaction,
|
||||
it does not seem likely that there would be a large potential
|
||||
drop between the output and metering brushes because of
|
||||
the small distance, low magnetic field (and radial differential
|
||||
voltage), and large mass of conducting disk material.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Internal currents many times the measured output current of
|
||||
almost 4000 amperes would be required for the voltage
|
||||
difference between the outer metering and output brushes to
|
||||
be significant and invalidate the conclusions reached above.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A further method of testing the validity of the assumed
|
||||
generated output potential involved an examination of the
|
||||
voltage drop across the graphite brushes themselves.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Many texts on electrical machinery discuss the brush drop
|
||||
in machines with commutators or slip rings.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> All of those examined agree that graphite brushes typically have
|
||||
a voltage drop that is essentially constant at approximately one
|
||||
volt per brush contact when the current density rises above 10-15
|
||||
amperes per square centimeter.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To compare this with the Sunburst machine the total brush
|
||||
voltage was calculated by subtracting the IR drop due to the
|
||||
output current in the known (meter shunt) and calculated (disk,
|
||||
shaft, and brush lead) resistances from the assumed
|
||||
internally generated output voltage. The result in Fig. 17
|
||||
shows that the brush drop obtained in this way is even less than
|
||||
that usually assumed, as typified by the superimposed curve
|
||||
taken from one text.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It thus seems probable that the generated voltage is
|
||||
not significantly less than that obtained from the metering
|
||||
brushes, and hence the appropriateness of the computed output
|
||||
power is supported.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CONCLUSIONS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We are therefore faced with the apparent result that the
|
||||
output power obtained when the generator magnet is
|
||||
energized greatly exceeds the increase in drive power over
|
||||
that needed to supply losses with the magnet not energized.
|
||||
This is certainly anomalous in terms of convential theory.
|
||||
Possible explanations?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. There could be a large error in the measurements resulting
|
||||
from some factor such as noise which caused the digital
|
||||
meters to read incorrectly or grossly inaccurate current
|
||||
shunt resistances.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> If the measured results had shown that the computed generated
|
||||
output power exceeded the input drive power by only a few percent
|
||||
this explanation would be reasonable and would suggest that more
|
||||
careful calibration and measurements might show that the results
|
||||
described above were due to measurement error.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> With the data showing such a large ratio of generated power to
|
||||
input power increase, however, in my opinion this
|
||||
explanation of the results seems unlikely.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (A later test showed that the digital meters are insensitive
|
||||
to a large a-c ripple superimposed on the measured d-c, but
|
||||
within their rated accuracy of 0.1% give a true average value).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 2. There could be a large difference between the measured
|
||||
voltage at the metering brushes and the actual generated
|
||||
voltage in the output brush circuit due to armature
|
||||
reaction, differences in the external metering and output
|
||||
circuit geometry, or other unexplained causes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> As discussed above the various data do not seem to support this
|
||||
possibility.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. DePalma may have been right in that there is indeed a
|
||||
situation here whereby energy is being obtained from a
|
||||
previously unknown and unexplained source.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This is a conclusion that most scientists and engineers would
|
||||
reject out of hand as being a violation of accepted laws of
|
||||
physics, and if true has incredible implications.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. Perhaps other possibilities will occur to the reader.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The data obtained so far seems to have shown that while DePalma's
|
||||
numbers were high, his basic premise has not been disproved.
|
||||
While the Sunburst generator does not produce useful output power
|
||||
because of the internal losses inherent in the design, a
|
||||
number of techniques could be used to reduce the friction
|
||||
losses, increase the total generated voltage and the
|
||||
fraction of generated power delivered to an external load.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> DePalma's claim of free energy generation could perhaps then
|
||||
be examined.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I should mention, however, that the obvious application of using
|
||||
the output of a "free-energy" generator to provide its own motive
|
||||
power, and thus truly produce a source of free energy, has
|
||||
occured to a number of people and several such machines have
|
||||
been built.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> At least one of these known to me [13], using what seemed to
|
||||
be a good design techniques, was unsuccessful.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FOOTNOTES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. DePalma, 1979a,b,c, 1981, 1983, 1984, etc.
|
||||
2. For example, Satelite News, 1981, Marinov, 1984, etc.
|
||||
3. Martin, 1932, vol. 1, p.381.
|
||||
4. Das Gupta, 1961, 1962; Lamme, 1912, etc.
|
||||
5. See, for example, Bumby, 1983; Bewley, 1952; Kosow, 1964; Nasar,
|
||||
1970.
|
||||
6. There has been much discussion on this point in the
|
||||
literature, and about interpretation of flux lines. Bewley,
|
||||
1949; Cohn, 1949a,b; Crooks, 1978; Cullwick, 1957; Savage,
|
||||
1949.
|
||||
7. DePalma, op. cit.
|
||||
. Kimball, 1926; Zeleny, 1924.
|
||||
9. Bumby, Das Gupta, op. cit.
|
||||
10. DePalma, 1980.
|
||||
11. Wilhelm, 1980, and personal communication.
|
||||
12. The increase in motor losses with increased load are
|
||||
neglected in this discussion because of a lack of accurate
|
||||
values for armature and brush resistances, magnetic field
|
||||
distortion resulting from armature reaction, etc. Such
|
||||
losses, while small, would be appreciable, however; their
|
||||
inclusion would further increase the ratio of generated to
|
||||
drive power so that the results described are conservative.
|
||||
13. Wilhelm, 1981, and personal communication.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> REFERENCES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Bewley, 1949] - L. V. Bewley, letter re [Cohn, 1949a]; ELECTRICAL
|
||||
ENGINEERING, Dec. 1949, p.1113-4. (Claims error in Cohn's paper)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Bewley, 1952] - L. V. Bewley, FLUX LINKAGES & ELECTROMAGNETIC
|
||||
INDUCTION, Macmillan, NY, 1952. (Explanation of induction
|
||||
phenomena and the Faraday generator)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Bumby, 1983] - J. R. Bumby, SUPERCONDUCTING ROTATING ELECTRICAL
|
||||
MACHINES, Claredon Press, 1983. (Homopolar designs, high current
|
||||
brushes including liquid metal)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Cohn, 1949a] - George I. Cohn, "Electromagnetic Induction",
|
||||
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, May 1949, p441-7. (Unipolar generator as
|
||||
paradox)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Cohn, 1949b] - George Cohn, letter re [Savage, 1949]; ELECTRICAL
|
||||
ENGINEERING, Nov 1949, p1018. (Responds to criticism by Savage)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Crooks, 1978] - M. J. Crooks et al, "One-piece Faraday generator:
|
||||
A paradoxical experiment from 1851", Am. J. Phys. 46(7), July
|
||||
1978, p729-31. (Derives Faraday generator performance using
|
||||
Maxwell's equations)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Cullwick, 1957] - E. G. Cullwick, ELECTROMAGNETISM AND RELATIVITY,
|
||||
Longmans & Green, London, 1957. (Chapter 10, "A Rotating
|
||||
Conducting Magnet", pp.141-60, discusses question of flux rotation
|
||||
with magnet)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Das Gupta, 1961] - A. K. Das Gupta, "Design of self-compensated
|
||||
high current comparatively higher voltage homopolar generators",
|
||||
AIEE Trans. Oct 1961, p567-73. (Discusses very high current
|
||||
homopolar generator design)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Das Gupta, 1962] - A. K. Das Gupta, "Commutatorless D-C generators
|
||||
capable to supply currents more than one million amperes, etc"
|
||||
AIEE Trans. Oct 1962, p399-402. (Discusses very high current low
|
||||
voltage Faraday generators)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [DePalma, 1979a] - Bruce DePalma, EXTRACTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
|
||||
DIRECTLY FROM SPACE: THE N-NACHINE, Simularity Institute, Santa
|
||||
Barbara CA, 6 Mar 1979. (Discusses homopolar generator or N-Machine as free-energy source)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [DePalma, 1979b] - Bruce DePalma, "The N-Machine", Paper given at
|
||||
the World Symposium on Humanity, Pasadena, CA, 12 April 1979.
|
||||
(Describes background, development of "free-energy" theories)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [DePalma, 1979c] - Bruce DePalma, ROTATION OF A MAGNETIZED
|
||||
GYROSCOPE, Simularity Institute Report #33, 16 July 1979.
|
||||
(Describes design of Sunburst homopolar generator)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [DePalma, 1980] - Bruce DePalma, "Performance of the Sunburst N
|
||||
Machine", Simularity Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, 17 December
|
||||
1980. (Description of tests and results)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [DePalma, 1981] - Bruce DePalma, "Studies on rotation leading to the
|
||||
N-Machine", DePalma Institute, 1981 (transcript of talk?)
|
||||
(Discusses experiments with gravity that led to development of
|
||||
idea of free-energy machine)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [DePalma, 1983] - Bruce DePalma, THE ROTATION OF THE UNIVERSE,
|
||||
DePalma Institute Report #83, Santa Barbara, CA, 25 July 1983.
|
||||
(Uses Faraday disc to discuss universal principles).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [DePalma, 1984] - Bruce DePalma, THE SECRET OF THE FARADAY DISC,
|
||||
DePalma Institute, Santa Barbara, CA, 2 Feb 1984. (Claims
|
||||
explanation of Faraday disc as a free-energy device)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Kimball, 1926] - A. L. Kimball, Jr., "Torque on revolving
|
||||
cylindrical magnet", PHYS. REV. v.28, Dec 1928, p.1302-8.
|
||||
(Alternative analysis of torque in a homopolar device to that of
|
||||
Zeleny and Page, 1924)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Kosow, 1964] - Irving L. Kosow, ELECTRICAL MACHINERY & CONTROL,
|
||||
Prentice-Hall, 1964. (Discusses high current homopolar (acyclic)
|
||||
generators)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Lamme, 1912] - B. G. Lamme, "Development of a successful direct-current 2000-kW unipolar generator", AIEE Trans. 28 June 1912,
|
||||
p1811-40. (Early discussion of design of high power homopolar
|
||||
generator)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Marinov, 1984]- Stefan Marinov, THE THORNY WAY OF TRUTH, Part II;
|
||||
Graz, Austria, 1984 (Advertisement in NATURE). (Claims free-energy generator proved by DePalma, Newman)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Martin, 1932] - Thomas Martin (ed), FARADAY'S DIARY, Bell, 1932,
|
||||
in 5 vols. (Transcription and publication of Faraday's original
|
||||
diaries)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Nasar, 1970] - S. Nasar, ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES
|
||||
& SYSTEMS, Prentice-Hall, 1970. (Discusses principles and
|
||||
applications of acyclic (homopolar) machines)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Satellite News, 1981] - "Researchers see long-life satellite power
|
||||
systems in 19th century experiment", Research news, SATELLITE
|
||||
NEWS, 15 June 1981. (Reports DePalma's claim for free-energy
|
||||
generator)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Savage, 1949] - Norton Savage, letter re [Cohn, 1949a]; ELECTRICAL
|
||||
ENGINEERING, July 1949, p645. (Claims error in Cohn's paper)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Wilhelm, 1980] - Timothy J. Wilhelm, INVESTIGATIONS OF THE N-EFFECT
|
||||
ONE-PIECE HOMOPOLAR DYNAMOS, ETC. (Phase I), Stelle, IL, 12 Sept
|
||||
1980. (Discusses tests on DePalma's N-Machine)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Wilhelm, 1981] - Timothy J. Wilhelm, INVESTIGATIONS OF THE N-EFFECT
|
||||
ONE-PIECE HOMOPOLAR DYNAMOS, ETC. (Phase II), Stelle, IL, 10 June
|
||||
1981. (Design and tests of improved homopolar generator/motor)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> [Zeleny, 1924] - John Zeleny & Leigh Page, "Torque on a cylindrical
|
||||
magnet through which a current is passing", PHYS. REV. v.24, 14
|
||||
July 1924, p.544-59. (Theory and experiment on torque in a
|
||||
homopolar device)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (Sysop note: The following figure also had an accompanying drawing)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Figure 5 - Transcription of the first experiment showing generation
|
||||
of electrical power in a moving conductor by Michael
|
||||
Faraday</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 99*. Made many expts. with a copper revolving plate, about 12 inches
|
||||
in diameter and about 1/5 of inch thick, mounted on a brass
|
||||
axle.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To concentrate the polar action two small magnets 6 or 7 inches
|
||||
long, about 1 inch wide and half an inch thick were put against
|
||||
the front of the large poles, transverse to them and with their
|
||||
flat sides against them, and the ends pushed forward until
|
||||
sufficiently near; the bars were prevented from slipping down
|
||||
by jars and shakes by means of string tied round them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 100. The edge of the plate was inserted more of less between the two
|
||||
concentrated poles thus formed. It was also well amalgamated,
|
||||
and then contact was made with this edge in different places by
|
||||
conductors formed from equally thick copper plate and with the
|
||||
extreme end edges grooved and amalgamated so as to fit on to
|
||||
and have contact with the edges of the plate. Two of these
|
||||
were attached to a piece of card board by thread at such</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> *[99]
|
||||
(Sysop note: a sketch appeared in this area)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (Sysop note: The following figure also had an accompanying drawing)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Figure 7 - Test of a rotating magnet by Michael Faraday, December
|
||||
26, 1831.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 255. A copper disc was cemented on the top of a cylinder magnet,
|
||||
paper intervening, the top being the marked pole; the magnet
|
||||
supported so as to rotate by means of string, and the wires of
|
||||
the galvanometer connected with the edge and the axis of the
|
||||
copper plate. When the magnet and disc together rotated
|
||||
unscrew the marked end of the needle went west. When the
|
||||
magnet and disc rotated screw the marked end of the needle
|
||||
went east.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 256. This direction is the same as that which would have resulted
|
||||
if the copper had moved and the magnet been still. Hence
|
||||
moving the magnet causes no difference provided the copper
|
||||
moves. A rotating and a stationary magnet cause the same
|
||||
effect.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 257. The disc was then loosed from the magnet and held still
|
||||
whilst the magnet itself was revolved; but now no effect upon
|
||||
the galvanometer. Hence it appears that, of the metal circuit
|
||||
in which the current is to be formed, different parts must
|
||||
move with different angular velocities. If with the same, no
|
||||
current is produced, i.e. when both parts are external to the
|
||||
magnet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (Sysop note: The following figure also had an accompanying drawing)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Figure 8 - Test data from report by Bruce DePalma</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> PERFORMANCE OF THE SUNBURST HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> machine speed: 6000 r.p.m.
|
||||
drive motor current no load 15 amperes
|
||||
drive motor current increase
|
||||
when N machine is loaded 1/2 ampere max.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Voltage output of N generator no load 1.5 volts d.c.
|
||||
Voltage output of N generator loaded 1.05 v.d.c.
|
||||
Current output of N generator 7200 amperes
|
||||
(225 m.v. across shunt @ 50 m.v./1600 amp.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Power output of N machine 7560 watts = 10.03 H.p.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Incremental power ratio = 7560/268 28.2 watts out/watts in</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Internal resistance of generator 62.5 micro-phms</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Reduction of the above data gives as the equivalent circuit for the
|
||||
machine:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> (Sysop note: a drawing R(internal) = 62.5 micro-ohms
|
||||
appeared in this area) R(brush) = 114.25 " "
|
||||
R(shunt) = 31.25 " "</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> BRUCE DEPALMA
|
||||
17 DECEMBER 1980</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Page 14</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Figure 15 - Summary of test results at 6500 rpm</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I II III</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> MAGNET POWER OFF ON ON
|
||||
OUTPUT SWITCH OPEN OPEN CLOSED
|
||||
SPEED 6500 6500 6500 RPM
|
||||
MAGNET CURRENT 0 16 16
|
||||
AMPERES
|
||||
MOTOR ARMATURE POWER 4782 5226 6028
|
||||
WATTS
|
||||
INCREMENT 444 802
|
||||
WATTS
|
||||
METER BRUSH VOLTAGE .005 1.231 1.070
|
||||
VOLTS
|
||||
OUTPUT CURRENT 0 0 4776
|
||||
AMPERES
|
||||
GENERATED VOLTAGE 1.280 (1.280)
|
||||
VOLTS
|
||||
GENERATED POWER 0 0 (6113)
|
||||
WATTS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> HOMOPOLAR GENERATOR TEST - BIG SPRINGS RANCH APRIL 26, 1986</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
128
regexConspTest/dpalma6.xml
Normal file
128
regexConspTest/dpalma6.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
ENERGY FROM SPACE
|
||||
An Engineer's Invention Excites Interest</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In a tiny room in a Bombay suburb, an electrical engineer works
|
||||
on a machine that seems to have been conceived in a Sci-Fi book - a
|
||||
generator which can ostensibly produce electricity from nothing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But the machine's creator, Paramahamsa Tewari, 51, is not an
|
||||
eccentric inventor from one of Sukumar Ray's fantastic tales. He is
|
||||
a senior engineer with the Department of Atomic Energy's Nuclear
|
||||
Power Corporation (NPC).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tewari created a minor sensation 10 years ago when he produced the
|
||||
theory that space is filled with a dynamic medium whose swirling
|
||||
motion is the source of all matter and energy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> He called it the Space Vortex Theory (SVT) which postulated that at
|
||||
the heart of the electron was a void whose high speed rotation
|
||||
within a vacuum could produce energy from space.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Interestingly, it was the Theosophical Society which had first
|
||||
published Tewari's theory by arranging a special lecture in 1977 at
|
||||
Adyar in Madras.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The theosophists were excited by Tewari's ideas since they were
|
||||
remarkably close to observations about the electron put forward by
|
||||
Annie Besant's associate, the clairvoyant Charles W. Leadbeater, in
|
||||
the book "Occult Chemistry."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> However, the first indication that Tewari's ideas about the
|
||||
structure of space were more than just a mystic vision came earlier
|
||||
this year at a conference in Hanover organised by the German
|
||||
Association of Gravity Field Energy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Space Power Generator (SPG) invented by Tewari won the first
|
||||
prize of Rs 25000 from among 25 similar machines presented at the
|
||||
conference by scientists from all over.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tewari's generator is actually a simple machine, consisting
|
||||
basically of a magnetised cylinder rotating at high speed with the
|
||||
help of a motor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Power from this device is extracted by connecting a wire between the
|
||||
surface of the cylinder and its axis. According to the engineer inventor, the SPG produces two-and-a-half to three-and-a-half times
|
||||
more power than it consumes, defying the basic physical law of
|
||||
conservation of energy which says that the output of energy cannot
|
||||
be more than the input.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tewari says the excess power comes from the inter-atomic space of
|
||||
the rotating cylinder - it is the movement of the "voids" in the
|
||||
spinning cylinder which creates additional energy out of the space
|
||||
between the machine's axis and the magnet.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tewari admits that his theory sounds incredible taking into account
|
||||
the existing laws and that he would never have developed it had he
|
||||
been trained as a physicist and not an engineer, since it is so
|
||||
divergent from conventional physics.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But, he says, it would have been difficult for him to go on with
|
||||
work on the SVT and the generator were it not for encouragement from
|
||||
two US physicists, John A. Wheeler, director of the Centre for
|
||||
Theoretical Physics at the University of Texas, Austin, and Bruce
|
||||
DePalma, formerly a lecturer in physics at the Massachusetts
|
||||
Institute of Technology.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "But for DePalma, I wouldn't have been able to tie up my theory,"
|
||||
says Tewari. "He was working on similar ideas and kept sending his
|
||||
results to me."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Though Tewari, who is slated for transfer to the NPC's Kaiga Project
|
||||
in Karnataka as chief project engineer, has pursued his interest in
|
||||
physics in his spare time, he has received infrastructural support
|
||||
from the NPC for putting together his extraordinary new machine.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The SPG was built under Tewari's supervision at the Tarapur Atomic
|
||||
Plant. "Tewari's prototype SPG can be considered a major
|
||||
breakthrough," says S. L. Kati, managing director of NPC.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Before leaving for Hanover, Tewari addressed a meeting of scientists
|
||||
and engineers at the Bhaba Atomic Research Centre on his theory.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But most physicists remained sceptical about his findings.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Undaunted, he is experimenting with a new model of the SPG since his
|
||||
return, which he feels will be an improvement. He eventually hopes
|
||||
to create a prototype for a generator which could deliver 50 kw to
|
||||
100 kw of electricity.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "The encouragement I received abroad has been a great help, and
|
||||
hopefully within a year, I will be able to build an experimental
|
||||
model which could ultimately prove commercially viable," he says.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Tewari, of course, is not the only engineer hoping to build the
|
||||
ultimate power generation machine - one which will run perpetually
|
||||
since it will extract energy from space - as the Hanover conference
|
||||
demonstrated.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In fact, DePalma, the first inventor to create such a machine, is
|
||||
presently conducting experiments in California in anticipation of a
|
||||
breakthrough which could lead to commercial production.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Their work promises to create ultimately a machine which appears to
|
||||
come straight out of a futuristic fantasy.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> - M. Rahman</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"
|
||||
|
||||
X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
464
regexConspTest/drug-cia.xml
Normal file
464
regexConspTest/drug-cia.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
WBAI Pacifica Radio New York
|
||||
Interview with Mark Swaney
|
||||
By: Paul DeRienzo.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>--------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>WBAI radio interview with Mark Swaney from "Faithful Arkansas"
|
||||
a citizens group, speaking of Bill Clinton's and George Bush's
|
||||
connection with the CIA covert drug smuggling operation in
|
||||
Mena Arkansas in support of the Contras.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
. . . . [they] set up a front company in Guadalahara Mexico.
|
||||
The purpose of which, he was told, was to smuggle weapons to
|
||||
the Contra's in Central America. And he was to be the front man
|
||||
-- he was to provide the front cover for this company, but he
|
||||
was given to know that behind the scenes they [the CIA] would
|
||||
be using this company to smuggle weapons. So he was ok with
|
||||
that and he went down to Guadalahara and was down there until
|
||||
the summer of '87 --actually the plane was shot down in '86
|
||||
so this operation in Mexico continued for a year after the
|
||||
Iran-Contra story was breaking and that's something that a
|
||||
lot of people don't know --they think that Iran-Contra/Contra
|
||||
Resupply stopped when the revelations were made in '86, but
|
||||
they actually continued.
|
||||
|
||||
Anyway in the summer of '87, even as the hearings were going
|
||||
on in Congress, Terry Reed began to suspect they were using
|
||||
his front company for something other than smuggling weapons.
|
||||
And one day he was looking for a lathe in one of his warehouses
|
||||
by the airport there in Guadalahara and he went in and opened
|
||||
up an air freight shipping container (which are very large,
|
||||
they're about 28 feet long, 7 feet high, 8 feet wide), and he
|
||||
found it packed full of Cocaine when he opened it up. He immediately
|
||||
realized he was in a very precarious situation because he was
|
||||
the only one on paper who had anything to do with that company,
|
||||
and if they had ever gotten caught -- there was nobody to stand
|
||||
up and say well this guy didn't know anything -- he was going
|
||||
to be a patsy if anything went wrong. So he decided he wasn't
|
||||
going to play the part of the patsy. The man who was his contact
|
||||
man for the CIA in Mexico was Felix Rodrigez. So he confronted
|
||||
Felix Rodrigez and said well listen I didn't bargain on getting
|
||||
into Narcotics smuggling and I'm outa this all together guys
|
||||
-- I'm leaving now -- I refuse to have anything further to do
|
||||
with this. And Felix Rodrigez said ok fine if you want to be
|
||||
out your out. Now before he was able to return even to Little
|
||||
Rock Arkansas where his home was at the time, Governor Clinton's
|
||||
Chief of Security, a man named Raymond Buddy Young, and
|
||||
another man Tommy Baker, Private Investigator and I'm told
|
||||
former member of the Arkansas State Police, were framing
|
||||
Terry Reid for mail fraud. What this involved was the so
|
||||
called project donation that Oliver North had set up. Terry
|
||||
Reid's plane had been stolen a number of years earlier
|
||||
-- and used in drug missions and such without his knowledge
|
||||
-- and he claimed the insurance money for his plane being stolen
|
||||
-- and so to set him up what they did was took the airplane
|
||||
and put it back in his hangar before he got back to Arkansas.
|
||||
Governor Clinton's Chief of Security just supposedly happened
|
||||
--and this is what he tells the press -- he say's "one day I
|
||||
just happened to be walking by this hangar, and the wind just
|
||||
happened to blow the door open and I just happened to look in
|
||||
and see this airplane that was stolen four years earlier in
|
||||
another state and I realized -that was the plane." And so this
|
||||
is how the case got started.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
How would he have known that was the plane?
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Oh that's never been explained. Along with a number of aspects
|
||||
in this famous story. We're in contact with Terry Reid's defense
|
||||
attorney in Witchita and she's promised to send us all of the
|
||||
documents --we have some of the documents already that indicate
|
||||
--he was found not guilty --well he never went to trial.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Is that the same Buddy Young by the way who's head of Governor
|
||||
Clinton's security detail.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Yes he is.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Buddy Young, let's keep his name in mind because I want to come
|
||||
back to him. Let's jump now to the sight in Arkansas that was
|
||||
used as the landing sight, the airport in Arkansas in the town
|
||||
of Mena Arkansas --that was determinates of a lot of these
|
||||
Iran-Contra resupply flights.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Yes, in fact Terry Reid has stated in that same article that
|
||||
you have that it was the *hub* of the Contra resupply effort.
|
||||
Many people are not aware that Arkansas was very heavily and
|
||||
very deeply involved in the Iran-Contra affair all during the
|
||||
time that Governor Clinton ???? Governor of the state.
|
||||
And there were numerous stories written about it in the press.
|
||||
Well the story about Mena is that Mena is a very small town
|
||||
in the middle of the the Washitah (sp) mountains in Southwestern
|
||||
Arkansas and not coincidentally it happens to be in Congressman
|
||||
John Paul Hammerschmidt's district, the Third Congressional
|
||||
district. John Paul Hammerschmidt just happens to be one
|
||||
of George Bush's very closest friend's. He was George Bush's
|
||||
Presidential Campaign Manager for Bush's campaign in '76 and
|
||||
again in 1980. The two people are very close. Anyway Mena
|
||||
has an airport and it looks from the outside like an ordinary,
|
||||
normal airport. The thing that separates Mena's airport from
|
||||
any other is the fact that there are row upon row of hangars
|
||||
--buildings which house aircraft refitting facilities. Now
|
||||
aircraft refitting is an industry that is in demand by two
|
||||
principal paying customers. One of them is the CIA, and the
|
||||
other one are drug smugglers. And the reason is, is because if
|
||||
you're a CIA guy and you're going to do covert actions overseas
|
||||
-- they're almost entirely relying on air transport of some kind.
|
||||
Particularly if you're going to covertly resupply an army that's
|
||||
over a thousand miles away.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Hassenfusse's plane was based there.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Pardon me.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Hassenfusse's plane, the plane that was shot down, was based
|
||||
in Mena Arkansas.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That plane was based there formally before Barry Seal was
|
||||
murdered just a few months before it was shot down. That
|
||||
was Barry Seal's own personal airplane. But anyway what
|
||||
you need to do, if you're a CIA or a drug smuggler is you
|
||||
need an airplane that can do things that normally airplanes
|
||||
of the civilian variety are not allowed to do. Things like
|
||||
have cargo doors that open to the inside of the airplane so
|
||||
that you can make in-flight drops - so that you can drop
|
||||
things out of the airplane while it's flying -- which is
|
||||
illegal on a commercial or civilian type of aircraft. You
|
||||
need to do things like install advanced navigational equipment
|
||||
sometimes even ??? You need things like roller matts to put
|
||||
down on the floor so that you can roll the crates forward
|
||||
in the fuselage of the airplane to kick them out. You need
|
||||
to be able to modify a civilian aircraft that is not legally
|
||||
allowed to have such capability so that it does have those
|
||||
capabilities.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
And this was done in Mena -- a smalltown airport.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Right. Now Mena has the second or third largest --I don't
|
||||
know which, but one of the largest aircraft refitting
|
||||
facilities in the United States. And as such it was --long
|
||||
before the Nicaruguan episode happened, it was a base of CIA
|
||||
covert operation and remains to this very minute a base of
|
||||
CIA covert operation.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Let's jump to another name that comes up in this -- a fella
|
||||
by the name of Larry Nichols, former employee of the state
|
||||
of Arkansas. He was a employee of the Arkansas Development
|
||||
and Finance Authority now I have an Associated Press article
|
||||
that came out just a couple of days ago that Larry Nichols
|
||||
has dropped a lawsuit that he had instituted in 1990 against
|
||||
Governor Clinton that came after his 1988 dismissal from that
|
||||
state job for miss-use of agency telephones.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Can you tell us who Larry Nichols was.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Yeah this is probably the most interesting part of the story
|
||||
-- you see Larry Nichols is the source of all these rumors
|
||||
and the Jennifer Flowers thing and the Governor's sex life.
|
||||
The story that the press has yet not picked up on is the
|
||||
fact that Larry Nichols was a big time Contra supporter.
|
||||
He has close connections to Mario Collero, Adolpho Collero
|
||||
and Jack Singlove. In fact he served with General Singlove
|
||||
in Vietnam. He spent the first half of the decade working
|
||||
for the Contras in a connection with an organization that
|
||||
General Singlove had. He spent time with the Contra's on the
|
||||
ground in Honduras. His job was to collect military information.
|
||||
Now I've met with Larry Nichols -- this information that I'm
|
||||
about to give you he has told me directly. And we have checked
|
||||
out a great deal of what he's told us and everything that he
|
||||
has told us has checked out totally accurate.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
So what we're seeing here is a connection between the mistress
|
||||
sex scandal and the Iran-Contra and the Governor of Arkansas.
|
||||
There's a connection.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Well what you find out here in a minute is that the sex
|
||||
scandals really have nothing to do with it. I saw his lawsuit
|
||||
several months ago when I was in Little Rock and it was of
|
||||
no interest to me I didn't even bother to make a copy of it.
|
||||
But Larry Nichols, the man, and his relationship to the
|
||||
Governor is extremely interesting. You see what it is --is
|
||||
that his job was to make military analysis of the situation
|
||||
in Honduras with the Contras. And to take that information
|
||||
back to the United States and package it and present it to
|
||||
Congressmen who are in favor of Contra Aid with a view toward
|
||||
convincing them that the Contra's were an effective military
|
||||
fighting force --that they could win militarily against the
|
||||
Sandanistas. At some point around '85 I believe this job for
|
||||
Larry ran out, and he didn't have any money and he approached
|
||||
Governor Clinton. Now according to Larry, he and Governor Clinton
|
||||
are close friends, have known each other for a long time. In
|
||||
fact before the Governor was the Governor. He asked Governor
|
||||
Clinton --hey I'm broke I need a job. Well it's not too usual
|
||||
that somebody could just call up the Governor and say I want
|
||||
a job and the Governor says sure we'll make you Marketing
|
||||
Director for ADFA. That's the Arkansas Development Finance
|
||||
Authority --which figures centrally in Bill Clinton's
|
||||
relationship to the Contra Resupply network that the state
|
||||
of Arkansas was so heavily involved in. In any case he was
|
||||
there working at ADFA and someone at ADFA a fellow employee
|
||||
had found out about this guy that was working with them who
|
||||
was this romantic jungle fighter type of character. And
|
||||
eventually she began to talk to some friends about it and
|
||||
word reached the ears of a reporter and a reporter began
|
||||
to investigate Larry Nichols --wondering what this big Contra
|
||||
supporter was doing working for ADFA. Everyone who holds a
|
||||
top position at ADFA is directly appointed by Bill Clinton --in
|
||||
fact ADFA is a total invention of Bill Clinton's --he created
|
||||
the agency out of thin air and appoints all of the top
|
||||
directors. In any case a reporter approached Bill Clinton
|
||||
in Japan and started to question him about Larry Nichols
|
||||
--wanted to know what this guy was doing on state payroll
|
||||
--if he was lobbying for the Contra's or just what the story
|
||||
was. Mr. Clinton, rather precipitously fired Larry Nichols
|
||||
directly after that. And the story that was put out was that
|
||||
he was fired for misusing state telephones that he'd supposedly
|
||||
made hundreds of calls to the Contras and ran up thousands of
|
||||
dollars worth of bills to the Contras -- uhmm that is an
|
||||
unsubstantiated allegation --in fact on Larry Nichols suggestion
|
||||
the organization I work with received his entire phone records
|
||||
from ADFA through freedom of information act and went over
|
||||
those phone records with him call by call and we did not find
|
||||
any records of calls by him outside the United States on
|
||||
those phone records so it was a phony charge and Larry Nichols
|
||||
was in fact wrongfully fired and they made up this story that
|
||||
he was calling the Contras in order to get rid of him.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Why do you think that was?
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Well I don't know the exact reason but I can tell you this
|
||||
that Larry Nichols and Buddy Young the man I mentioned earlier,
|
||||
are very close friends.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Well that's a point that you just mentioned that Buddy Young was
|
||||
the State Security man who discovered the airplane -- the allegedly
|
||||
stolen airplane belonging to Terry Reid was in fact in a certain
|
||||
airport hangar.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Everything to do with that in fact the federal judge is on record
|
||||
for calling Buddy Young a liar in Terry Reid's trial. But see Larry
|
||||
Nichols and Buddy Young knew each other and are close friends
|
||||
according to the newspaper accounts that were in the newspaper
|
||||
down here in Arkansas yesterday -- they're old buddies.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, well that's what the Associated Press report that I'm looking
|
||||
at right now says that Nichols dropped his lawsuit after consulting
|
||||
with Buddy Young.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, Now I'm going to say something right now which is rather
|
||||
shocking -- this is the first time this has been made public
|
||||
to my knowledge. A member of my organization who is going to
|
||||
be at a press conference that we're having tomorrow --spoke
|
||||
with Larry Nichols --we've been in contact with him for several
|
||||
months off and on on the telephone, and he's had a conversation
|
||||
with him sometime around the first week of January -- during
|
||||
which Larry Nichols tolde this member of my organization -- that
|
||||
Buddy Young had called him and told him that he in fact was a
|
||||
dead man -- that was under threat of death.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Buddy Young was?
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
No. Larry Nichols. And at that time Buddy Young was frightened
|
||||
-- he was not threatening Larry Nichols personally he was saying
|
||||
that we're all in trouble with this because there's a move in
|
||||
the Governor's office to get rid of me. So Buddy Young was
|
||||
afraid that Governor Clinton was about to axe him in the same
|
||||
way that he axed Larry Nichols. And so serious did he take
|
||||
this possibility that he informed Larry Nichols directly that
|
||||
he was a dead man.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
So Larry Nichols is now saying that Buddy Young the Chief of
|
||||
Governor Clinton's gubernatorial campaign has told him that
|
||||
he's a dead man.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, that is the information that Larry Nichols gave to us
|
||||
-- now as I say that has not been reported anywhere else and
|
||||
I would not bet a lot right now on Mr. Nichols backing that
|
||||
statement up, but I back it up.
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
And this is prior to him dropping this lawsuit against Governor
|
||||
Clinton.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY:
|
||||
|
||||
Yes, the timing of his dropping the lawsuit is interesting to
|
||||
us too, because we just recently were in contact with the Nation
|
||||
Magazine, and it was approximately two days after the Nation
|
||||
Magazine actually decided to take the information that we had
|
||||
collected on this case very seriously and in fact are now
|
||||
pursuing their own investigative journalism on this, it was
|
||||
about two days after that that Larry Nichols declared that he
|
||||
was going to drop his lawsuit. Uh, so there's some very strange
|
||||
things that are going on. There's a great deal of other
|
||||
information --uh, connecting Governor Clinton to the operation
|
||||
in Mena. We don't have what you'd call a smoking gun on this
|
||||
-- I have in front of me a piece of paper that I've written
|
||||
17 questions for the Governor on that the media has totally
|
||||
overlooked in their haste to salivate over all these sexual
|
||||
stories --they've totally missed what's available. For example,
|
||||
the organization that I work for has been --I don't say I work for,
|
||||
nobody pays us we're getting broke doing this, but in any case
|
||||
we've collected just about everything that's publicly available
|
||||
about Mena and all of its ramifications and its a tremendous
|
||||
story, and I'd like to emphasize right now that Governor
|
||||
Clinton's part in this is very minor -- the real big fish in this
|
||||
story is George Bush. The damage that could come from this
|
||||
information coming out is in fact far more damaging to George
|
||||
Bush than anyone else, because he's directly responsible for this
|
||||
-- this operation was run out of the then Vice President George
|
||||
Bush's office. And I'd also like to add that the Arkansas chapter
|
||||
of the Iran-Contra story was the one that was most heavily
|
||||
covered up at the time -- it was part of the story they had
|
||||
that they took the most care to see to it that nothing ever
|
||||
came out about it. And that was for two reasons: 1) because
|
||||
it involves massive cocaine smuggling -- we had one pilot that
|
||||
came to the University and spoke directly to us and said
|
||||
"I personally flew for the CIA, guns, Panamanian Defense
|
||||
forces and approximately one ton of cocaine per flight.
|
||||
I flew seven of these flights into Mena Arkansas." So they
|
||||
wanted to cover it up because it was the one thing that would
|
||||
have exposed the drug connection within the United States
|
||||
most heavily. 2) And the other reason that they were very
|
||||
anxious to coverup Mena's involvement was because the base
|
||||
of operations that the CIA was using was in fact still active
|
||||
at the time the hearings were going on. And that base of
|
||||
operations supports covert operations all around the world
|
||||
not just in Central America. For example, there's a current
|
||||
covert operation that was going on there at least as late as
|
||||
May of last year that killed a man from Arkansas and Angola --
|
||||
so the entire time that Barry Seal was operating out of that
|
||||
airport the CIA was supporting there covert war with Jonason(sp)
|
||||
and Manunita(sp) in Angola. And we have sources within the
|
||||
United States government that there is covert activity going on
|
||||
in it this very day.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PAUL DeRIENZO:
|
||||
|
||||
Thank you very much Mark Swaney --this is an amazing story and
|
||||
the amazing thing about it is that this is the *real* story about
|
||||
Governor Bill Clinton and that what we're getting served to us from
|
||||
all the media from start to finish from morning to night headlines
|
||||
in all the New York papers, is this thing about Governor Clinton
|
||||
and this woman Jennifer Flowers and her association with the
|
||||
Governor who is married for 14 years, and the real story which
|
||||
you get on WBAI underneath it all from our contacts in Arkansas
|
||||
is that in fact the Governor of Arkansas is covering up an illegal
|
||||
operation that began in the Vice President's office who is now
|
||||
President of the United States -- George Bush. Which makes me
|
||||
wonder why should I even bother voting -- who's there to vote for.
|
||||
I mean both sides the Democrats and the Republicans are involved.
|
||||
|
||||
MARK SWANEY: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>That's another part of the story --you know the best way to buy
|
||||
off an election is to pay off both candidates. There's significant
|
||||
Republican interest in seeing Bill Clinton get the nomination
|
||||
from the standpoint that they will be assured then that none
|
||||
of the issues of the Iran-Contra affair are likely to be talked
|
||||
about. Certainly Clinton doesn't want to talk about them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>We tried before we knew that Mr. Clinton was involved in this --
|
||||
we only came across this information 5 or 6 months ago and
|
||||
for two years now we've been doing demonstrations, writing
|
||||
letters collecting petitions holding informational gatherings
|
||||
to try to get this story to the people, and we have on several
|
||||
occasions sent Bill Clinton signatures, petitions of Arkansan's
|
||||
asking for a state investigation and he refused to do anything
|
||||
about them he would do nothing more than have an aide send us a
|
||||
two sentence letter saying we have received your petition and
|
||||
then this last September just one week before he decided to
|
||||
run for the Presidency we contacted his office and said listen
|
||||
we'd be willing to talk to you or any one of your aides so that
|
||||
we could talk to you about this major crime problem in our state
|
||||
that we're concerned about that we'd like to get to the bottom
|
||||
of -- and he refused that. During the 4 or 5 years now that
|
||||
the press has covered this story about Mena and Barry Seal --
|
||||
you know this is a story about people who have been murdered --
|
||||
this is a very, very serious affair and during all of this time
|
||||
talk of massive Cocaine smuggling, corruption of local officials
|
||||
corruption of Federal and State judicial system on and on and on
|
||||
there was total silence from the Governor, not a word. And it
|
||||
was not until our organization had a large demonstration
|
||||
-- it wasn't really a large demonstration but it was very well
|
||||
covered in the Arkansas press --that reporters approached
|
||||
Mr. Clinton about Mena. He talked about it for the first time
|
||||
in 4 or 5 years and what he had to say at that time was that
|
||||
he had in fact authorized some money for lonely little Polk County,
|
||||
which is a poor county in Southwestern Arkansas to run an
|
||||
investigation and so we asked him for back up from the
|
||||
Governor's office we said -freedom of information act
|
||||
-- we'd like to know if you have any documentation whatsoever
|
||||
to back up your statement that you are willing to help the
|
||||
Polk County investigators do their own state investigation
|
||||
in this affair. And he could not produce a single thing.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>---------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Why of course the people don't want war... It is the leaders...who
|
||||
determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the
|
||||
people along...all you have to do is tell them they are being attacked
|
||||
and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the
|
||||
country to danger. It works the same in any country.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Hermann Goering, 1936
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
209
regexConspTest/drugrunr.xml
Normal file
209
regexConspTest/drugrunr.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
CONTRAS USED COCAINE TO BUY ARMS
|
||||
BY VINCE BIELSKI and DENNIS BERNSTEIN</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> WASHINGTON--Senator John Kerry (D-Mass) and his staff said recently
|
||||
they are "confident" that money from the sale of narcotics helped finance
|
||||
the contras and that the arms network set up by Lt. Col. Oliver North could
|
||||
be involved.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> North was fired from the staff of the National Security Council by
|
||||
President Reagan this week after the Administration discovered that North
|
||||
arranged for the transfer $30 million from the sale of arms to Iran to
|
||||
Swiss bank accounts controlled by the contras.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "I'm confident that the contras have received drug money. They have
|
||||
received illegal shipments of weapons and that U.S. officials knew of it,"
|
||||
Kerry said, in calling for a special prosecutor to look into these other
|
||||
allegations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> John Weiner, a Kerry aide, said while congressional investigators do
|
||||
not know if North was directly involved, they do have evidence linking the
|
||||
"North network" to the cocaine-arms operation. According to a report
|
||||
produced by Kerry's staff, North established a network, involving retired
|
||||
Army Gen. John Singlaub, U.S. mercenaries and Cuban-Americans, to provide
|
||||
arms to the contras during the two-year congressional ban on U.S. support.
|
||||
After the downing of the C-123 cargo plane over Nicaragua, Administration
|
||||
officials also acknowledged that North set up the private arms operation to
|
||||
the contras.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Weiner and several other sources charge that individuals involved in
|
||||
the network traffic in cocaine to help buy weapons for the contras.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "We have received a variety of allegations about drug connections to
|
||||
the contras and to parts of the North network. As to whether Oliver North
|
||||
was directly involved in that I can't say. But parts of the North network
|
||||
allegedly were. And that needs to be looked at very seriously," he said.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Senate Foreign Relations committee is expected to investigate
|
||||
these charges when Congress reconvenes in January.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The role that cocaine played in funding the network has been part of a
|
||||
two-year investigation carried out by the Christic Institute, a Washington-based law firm. Dan Sheehan, the attorney directing the investigation, said
|
||||
the proceeds from the sale of cocaine has been "one significant source of
|
||||
funding for the contras. He said he has subsantial evidence to prove that
|
||||
the contras and their Cuban-American supporters are smuggling one ton of
|
||||
cocaine into the United States each week.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Drug Enforcement Administration estimates that one ton of cocaine
|
||||
has a street value of between $26 and $50 million. Sheehan said a portion
|
||||
the profits are used to purchase weapons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The cocaine ring, involving mostly major Columbian cocaine trafficker,
|
||||
or "cocaine lords," and Cuban-Americans from Miami had been operating for
|
||||
years before the North network began in 1984. John Mattes, an attorney for
|
||||
one of the Cuban-Americans involved in the North network, said that the
|
||||
cocaine traffickers and the arms network "got together as a marriage of
|
||||
convenience."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "The Columbians saw that the contra base in Costa Rica was an ideal
|
||||
transhipment point. Their planes would land there and refuel. They also
|
||||
benefit from the pilots, planes and intelligence information which the arms
|
||||
suppliers had and which they make extensive use of," Mattes said. In
|
||||
return, Mattes said the Columbians paid the contras $10000 to $25000 for
|
||||
each plane carry cocaine which landed in Costa Rica for refueling. The
|
||||
Christic Institute's allegations are all contained in a civil suit filed in
|
||||
May 1986 in U.S. District Court in the Southern District of Florida.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The suit is brought by two U.S. journalists, Martha Honey and Tony
|
||||
Avirgan, who charge that the cocaine/arms conspiracy was responsible for
|
||||
the May 1984 assassination attempt on contra leader Eden Pastora in La
|
||||
Penca, Nicaragua. The journalists are sueing for personal injuries they
|
||||
suffered resulting from a bomb explosion at a press conference which killed
|
||||
8 people and injured Pastora. "As amazing as it sounds," Sheehan said, "the
|
||||
conspiracy is continuing to bring about one ton or 1000 kilos of cocaine
|
||||
into the United States each week." Jesus Garcia, a former corrections
|
||||
officer in Dade County, Florida, said he was actively involved in the
|
||||
cocaine-arms operation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> He is one of Sheehan and Kerry's main sources of information. In a
|
||||
telephone interview from prison, where Garcia is no serving a three-year
|
||||
term for possession of a firearm, he said "it is common knowledge here in
|
||||
Miami that that this whole contra operation in Costa Rica was paid for with
|
||||
cocaine. Everyone involved knows it. I actually saw the cocaine and the
|
||||
weapons together under one roof, weapons that I helped ship to Costa Rica."
|
||||
In May of 1983, according to the suit, two Cuban-Americans, Rene Corbo and
|
||||
Felipe Vidal joined forces with John Hull, a U.S. citizen who owns 1750
|
||||
acres of land in northern Costa Rica, "to recruit, train, finance (and)
|
||||
arm" a Cuban-American mercenary force to attack Nicaragua.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To finance the mercenary force, the Cuban-Americans, Hull and others
|
||||
made arrangements with two known Columbian cocaine trafficers, Pablo
|
||||
Escobar and Jorge Ochoa, "to provide hundreds of pounds of cocaine on a
|
||||
regular basis," according to the suit. Garcia said that individuals
|
||||
involved in the arms supply operation told him that Ochoa was supplying
|
||||
cocaine to the contras.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The cocaine was flown from Columbia to Hull's ranch, Sheehan said,
|
||||
where the planes would refuel. Sheehan said he has obtained records of
|
||||
Corbo buying huge gasoline tanks in Costa Rica which are used for refueling
|
||||
the planes. The Christic Institute learned about the cocaine shipments from
|
||||
members of Costa Rican Rural Guard, workers on Hull's land who unloaded the
|
||||
illegal substance from the small planes, and the pilots who transported the
|
||||
cocaine.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Corbo and Vidal belong to the Brigade 2506, an anti-Castro group in
|
||||
Miami whose members were recruited and hired by the CIA to fight in the Bay
|
||||
of Pigs invasion agaisnt Cuba. Kerry's staff report charges that "Hull...
|
||||
has been identified by a wide range of sources, including Eden Pastora,
|
||||
mercenaries, Costa Rican officials, and contra supporters as "deeply
|
||||
involved with military support for the contras...and has been identified by
|
||||
a wide-range of sources...as a CIA or NSC liaison to the contras."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to Steven Carr and Peter Glibbery, two mercenaries based on
|
||||
land operated by Hull who were captured by the Costa Rican Rural Guard in
|
||||
1985, Hull introduced himself to them as "the chief liaison for the FDN
|
||||
(National Democratic Force) and the CIA." Hull received $10000 a month
|
||||
from the NSC, according to the report. The NSC denies having made payments
|
||||
to Hull.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Hull has denied that he is assisting the contras and that he is
|
||||
working for the U.S. government.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Sheehan said that the cocaine is flown from the land operated by Hull
|
||||
to Memphis and then to Denver. The drug is also packed into container ships
|
||||
at the Costa Rican port of Limon and transported to Miami, New Orleans and
|
||||
San Francisco.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Francisco Chanes, a Cuban-American, is the major importer and
|
||||
distributor of the cocaine coming in from Costa Rica, according to the
|
||||
suit. Sheehan said he learned of Chanes' role from Drug Enforcement
|
||||
Administration agents who investigated Chanes, Corbo and Vidal.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> During a January 1986 interview with FBI agents, Garcia said he told
|
||||
the agents that Chanes and Corbo were also involved in the contra supply
|
||||
operation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Garcia said the agents responded by saying that Chanes and Corbo were
|
||||
already the subjects of a FBI narcotics trafficing investigation. Mattes,
|
||||
Garcia's attorney who was present at the interview, said he also heard the
|
||||
agents say that the FBI was investigating Chanes and Corbo.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Sheehan said money from the sale of cocaine is deposited in one bank
|
||||
in Miami and two in Central America and then withdrawn to purchase weapons
|
||||
and explosives.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Garcia said he was personally involved in a March 1985 shipment of 6
|
||||
tons of arms to Costa Rica from Miami. In July 1986, an official from the
|
||||
U.S. Attorney's office in Miami confirmed to the Miami Herald that "we now
|
||||
believe there were some weapons" illegally shipped to the contras by their
|
||||
U.S. supporters from the Fort Lauderdale International airport in 1985.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Garcia said he saw both these weapons and three kilograms of cocaine
|
||||
stored at the home of Chanes in Miami in the company of Chanes and Carr.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "They cocaine was kept in a dresser, about ten feet away from the
|
||||
weapons. Carr told me that the three keys (kilograms) was what was left
|
||||
from a larger shipment," Garcia said.[EP</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> He said he had no direct evidence that the weapons in Chanes' home
|
||||
were purchased with the proceeds from the sale of cocaine. He said that
|
||||
Carr told him that the three kilograms were part of a larger shipment of
|
||||
cocaine brought to the United States from Costa Rica in container ships
|
||||
belonging Ocean Hunter, a seafood importing company owned by Chanes.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Garcia said he helped load the weapons into a van which were then
|
||||
taken to the aiport in Miami. Glibbery said he witnessed the arrival of
|
||||
these weapons on airstrips located on land operated by Hull in Costa Rica,
|
||||
according to the Kerry report.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The suit also names Theodore Shackley, former CIA associate deputy
|
||||
director for world wide covert operations, and retired Army Gen. John
|
||||
Singlaub as the main weapons suppliers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to the suit, Shackley "knowingly accept(ed) the proceeds
|
||||
from illegal sales of narcotics in payment for illegal arms shipments."
|
||||
Singlaub has made "admissions to various reporters that he has sent guns
|
||||
and bullets to the contras," according to the report.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>********************
|
||||
Reasearch and Editorial Assistance: Connie Blitt</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Articles by Vince Bielski (San Fransisco-based) and Dennis Bernstein
|
||||
(new York) have appeared in Newsday, Philadelphia Inquirer, Plain Dealer,
|
||||
Denver Post, Dallas Times Herald, Dallas Morning News, Baltimore Sun, San
|
||||
Fransisco Examiner, Oakland Tribune, San Jose Mercury, Arizona Daily Star,
|
||||
Seattle Times, Minnieapolis Star and Tribune, and others.
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"
|
||||
|
||||
X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
81
regexConspTest/embalm.xml
Normal file
81
regexConspTest/embalm.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A QUICK LESSON IN DO-IT-YOURSELF EMBALMING</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FROM 'THE BATHROOM ALMANAC' BY GUS MCLEAVY (FREDERICK FELL PUBLISHERS, INC.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>TYPED IN 80 COLUMNS BY BIG BAD BARBARIAN (PARDON MY BAD TASTE.)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> TO BEGIN, YOU'LL NEED THREE TO SIX GALLONS OF EMBALMING FLUID. IF YOU
|
||||
CAN'T FIND A BRAND NAME FLUID YOU CAN MIX YOUR OWN, USING DYED AND PERFUMED
|
||||
FORMALDEHYDES, GLYCERINE, BORAX, PHENOL, ALCOHOL, AND WATER. THE PROPORTIONS
|
||||
AREN'T TOO IMPORTANT TO THE FINISHED PRODUCT, AS DR. JESSE CARR WILL EXPLAIN
|
||||
LATER.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> FIRST OF ALL, THE MOUTH MUST BE SEWN TOGETHER AT THE INSIDE OF THE LIPS.
|
||||
(THE NEEDLE IS BROUGHT OUT THROUGH THE NOSTRIL, USUALLY THE LEFT ONE.) THEN
|
||||
YOU TAKE A TROCAR, A LONG HOLLOW NEEDLE ATTACHED TO A TUBE. DRAIN THE CONTENTS
|
||||
OF THE ABDOMINAL AND CHEST CAVITIES, AND REPLACE THE REMOVED MATTER WITH CAVITY
|
||||
FLUID. PUMP OUT THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, REPLACE THE BLOOD AND PLASMA WITH THE
|
||||
ENBALMING SOLUTION, AND THAT'S ABOUT IT. IN EIGHT TO TEN HOURS THE TISSUES WILL
|
||||
BE FIRM AND DRY, AND READY FOR 'COSMETIC RESTORATION.'</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> CAREFUL, THOUGH! REGULAR ENBALMING FLUID WORKS DIFFERENTLY ON VARIOUS
|
||||
BODIES ACCORDING TO THE CAUSE OF DEATH. WHILE IT WILL GIVE A PLEASANT PINK GLOW
|
||||
TO THE FLESH OF A VICTIM OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING, WHEN IT IS USED ON
|
||||
SOMEONE WHO DIED OF JAUNDICE IT IMPARTS A GREEN TINGE THAT REQUIRES A LOT OF
|
||||
MAKE-UP TO CONCEAL.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ALTHOUGH IT IS WIDELY BELIEVED TO PRESERVE A BURIED BODY, EMBALMING IN
|
||||
FACT DOES NO SUCH THING. IF IT HAS ANY WORTHWHILE PURPOSE AT ALL, IT IS TO MAKE
|
||||
THE OPEN CASKET FUNERAL MORE PALATABLE. DR. JESSE CARR IS NO FRIEND OF THE
|
||||
MORTUARY INDUSTRY, BUT HE IS A FORMER CHIEF OF PATHOLOGY AT SAN FRANCISCO
|
||||
GENERAL HOSPITAL AND PROFESSOR OF PATHOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
|
||||
MEDICAL SCHOOL, AND HERE'S WHAT HE HAS TO SAY ABOUT IT:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> AN EXHUMED BODY IS A REPUGNANT, MOLDY, FOUL-LOOKING OBJECT. IT'S NOT
|
||||
THE IMAGE OF ONE WHO HAS BEEN LOVED . . . THE BODY ITSELF MAY BE
|
||||
INTACT, AS FAR AS CONTOURS AND SO ON; BUT THE SILK LINING OF THE
|
||||
CASKET IS ALL STAINED WITH BODY FLUIDS, THE WOOD IS ROTTING, AND THE
|
||||
BODY IS COVERED WITH MOLD . . . IF YOU SEAL UP A CASKET SO IT IS
|
||||
MORE OR LESS AIRTIGHT, YOU SEAL IN THE ANAEROBIC BACTERIA - THE KIND
|
||||
THAT THRIVE IN AN AIRLESS ATMOSPHERE, YOU SEE. THESE ARE THE
|
||||
PUTREFACTIVE BACTERIA, AND THE RESULTS OF THEIR GROWTH ARE PRETTY
|
||||
HORRIBLE . . . YOU'RE BETTER OFF WITH A SHROUD, AND NO CASKET AT
|
||||
ALL.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||||
// The PIRATES' HOLLOW //
|
||||
// 415-236-2371 //
|
||||
// over 12 Megs of Elite Text Files //
|
||||
// ROR-ALUCARD //
|
||||
// Sysop: Doctor Murdock //
|
||||
// C0-Sysops: That One, Sir Death, Sid Gnarly & Finn //
|
||||
// //
|
||||
// "The Gates of Hell are open night and day; //
|
||||
// Smooth is the Descent, and Easy is the way.." //
|
||||
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div> </div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another file downloaded from: NIRVANAnet(tm)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> & the Temple of the Screaming Electron Jeff Hunter 510-935-5845
|
||||
Rat Head Ratsnatcher 510-524-3649
|
||||
Burn This Flag Zardoz 408-363-9766
|
||||
realitycheck Poindexter Fortran 415-567-7043
|
||||
Lies Unlimited Mick Freen 415-583-4102</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Specializing in conversations, obscure information, high explosives,
|
||||
arcane knowledge, political extremism, diversive sexuality,
|
||||
insane speculation, and wild rumours. ALL-TEXT BBS SYSTEMS.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Full access for first-time callers. We don't want to know who you are,
|
||||
where you live, or what your phone number is. We are not Big Brother.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Raw Data for Raw Nerves"
|
||||
|
||||
X-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-X
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
501
regexConspTest/evol-110.xml
Normal file
501
regexConspTest/evol-110.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ."". "NO STONE UNTURNED"
|
||||
." ". R A R A T REPORT
|
||||
~~ ~~
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
BILL CROUSE, EDITOR FEB/MARCH 87 (c) 1987 NUMBER 2
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> POST WWII SIGHTINGS </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The cold war began shortly after WWII. Turkey became one of the stages
|
||||
where this drama of confrontation between superpowers was played. Along with
|
||||
Jupiter missiles, the Americans set up elaborate listening devices in Turkey
|
||||
to monitor Soviet activity. Cat and mouse games to gauge Soviet readiness
|
||||
were played out almost on a daily basis. The Americans sent fighter planes to
|
||||
the proximity of the Soviet border while the men on the ground checked the
|
||||
responses of the Soviet defenses. Captain Gregor Schwinghammer, now a Pan Am
|
||||
instructor and pilot, was one of the players in this game. Since Ararat is
|
||||
near the Soviet border, there were many fly-bys around the mountain. During
|
||||
one such excursion, a Turkish pilot participating in the maneuvers volunteered
|
||||
to show some of the American pilots Noah's Ark. Schwinghammer took all this in
|
||||
a light vein but went along. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The editor of AR discussed this incident with Schwinghammer about two years
|
||||
ago. The only thing really clear in his memory was that it definitely looked
|
||||
like a structure of some kind. He likened it to the long rectangular chicken
|
||||
houses he had seen in the midwest. It didn't really hit him that this could
|
||||
be Noah's Ark until he saw the movie In Search of Noah's Ark on TV.
|
||||
Schwinghammer still is not sure what it was but he maintains it definitely was
|
||||
a structure. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> An interesting thing to note here about Schwinghammer is that he later flew
|
||||
many bombing missions in Vietnam with the particular responsibility of
|
||||
spotting the targets on the ground. We mention this to point out that the man
|
||||
was trained to spot objects from a plane.
|
||||
|
||||
To read more on the Schwinghammer experience, see Berlitz' first book
|
||||
Doomsday 1999 A.D. and the update in his latest book mentioned in this issue.
|
||||
Schwinghammer now claims that the object he saw looked like the Hagopian
|
||||
description as drawn by Elfred Lee. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Schwinghammer had a recollection of the U-2 pilots also seeing something in
|
||||
photos. They flew out of the same base in Adana. As you will recall from the
|
||||
Gary Powers' incident the Americans were flying reconnoissance missions deep
|
||||
into the heart of the Soviet Union. On many occasions this took them right
|
||||
over Ararat. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the spring of 1985, one Sunday morning, we received a phone call at 7:00
|
||||
a.m. with the caller excitedly telling us that he knew someone who had seen
|
||||
photographs of the Ark while in the Air Force. After garnering some of the
|
||||
facts, we made an appointment to see this man to check out his story.
|
||||
|
||||
After his basic training, this man spent most of his four years in the Air
|
||||
Force in top security work at a large base in the midwest. His job was to
|
||||
process film as it was brought into the lab from around the world.
|
||||
Apparently, our U-2's were surreptitiously filming the whole world, even
|
||||
friendly countries, in order to pin-point possible bomb targets when and if
|
||||
this action ever became necessary. Our man remembers film coming in from
|
||||
eastern Turkey. After he and others processed the film it was turned over to
|
||||
another crew who were responsible for the analysis. What he remembers is the
|
||||
perplexity these men had over a certain object high in the snows of Ararat. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It seems they could not figure out what the Turks could have built of that
|
||||
size at that extreme altitude. What could it be? Finally, he recalled
|
||||
hearing one of them jokingly exclaim: "It must be Noah's Ark!" Being a
|
||||
Christian at the time, our friend pricked up his ears and went over for a
|
||||
closer look. Basically, what he remembers is a barge-like object sticking out
|
||||
of the ice with most of it still buried. Since he was in top security he told
|
||||
no one of the incident. Being a distant event he apparently felt it was O.K.
|
||||
to now share the experience with the hope that it might yield some clue to the
|
||||
Ark's whereabouts. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Upon discharge from the Air Force this gentleman enrolled in a Baptist
|
||||
college near this Air Force base to prepare for the ministry. While at this
|
||||
college, he recalls another incident while strolling around the student lounge
|
||||
one day. To his surprise he noticed on the bulletin board a photo cut out of
|
||||
a newspaper with the caption "Could this be Noah's Ark?" He did a double take
|
||||
when he realized it was from the roll he had processed only a few years
|
||||
previously in the lab. He wondered who dared disclose the photograph because
|
||||
he remembered how his superiors drilled into them the subject of secrecy and
|
||||
the penalty involved. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To this day he does not know if it was Noah's Ark but he wonders what else
|
||||
it could have been. This man (who wishes to remain anonymous) was once a
|
||||
pastor of a large Baptist church in Kansas City. Today he is a marriage and
|
||||
family counselor in a large clinic in Dallas. We know this man personally and
|
||||
can attest that his reputation is impeccable.
|
||||
|
||||
To add further authenticity to this story, in the summer of '85, Col. Jim
|
||||
Irwin met an American two-star General in Turkey who also claimed to have seen
|
||||
a file labeled Noah's Ark and a slide purporting to be the Ark while stationed
|
||||
at an Air Force base in the midwest (not the same base). We are not privy to
|
||||
all the details of the General's testimony, but as far as we know, nothing new
|
||||
has turned up despite the General's promise to try and locate the photographs. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In 1953 an American employed by an American oil company not only claimed to
|
||||
have seen the Ark while flying by in a helicopter, he also took a number of
|
||||
photographs. Upon returning to the states this man, George J. Greene, was
|
||||
unsuccessful in trying to raise support for a ground expedition. Some time
|
||||
later he died, or was murdered in South America. Many people however, saw his
|
||||
photographs, too many in fact for this to have been a fictitious story. A
|
||||
more complete account of Greene's discovery can be found in Noah's Ark: Fact
|
||||
or Fable by Violet Cummings (213ff). </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For two very good reasons we are now 99% convinced that what George Greene
|
||||
saw was a large rock formation that is known to most Ark researchers. The
|
||||
particular formation we refer to came to light in the mid-seventies as a
|
||||
result of an expedition led by Tom Crotser of the Holy Ground Mission. The
|
||||
movie, In Search of Noah's Ark, which we refer to elsewhere in this issue,
|
||||
zooms in on the Crotser photograph and shows an object with planking clearly
|
||||
visible. Ark researchers have looked this photo over carefully and have
|
||||
questioned its authenticity. It appeared to have been retouched. We now know
|
||||
for a fact that it was indeed retouched, but not with any fraudulent intent,
|
||||
so says Mr. David Fry, of Cleburne, TX a former acquaintance of Crotser's. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Fry met Crotser in a photo print shop in Dallas where he noticed Crotser's
|
||||
scenic mountain photos. When he was informed that the mountain scenery was
|
||||
Ararat, the two learned they had a mutual interest in Biblical history. Fry
|
||||
agreed to assist Crotser in the analysis of the photo containing an
|
||||
interesting ship-shaped object. Since they had shots of the object from
|
||||
different angles Fry studied it stereo-scopically. While doing so, he noticed
|
||||
lines that seemed to run parallel length-wise on the object when viewed
|
||||
through a magnifying lense. Fry simply enhanced these lines and presented the
|
||||
photo to Crotser who then proceded to publicly proclaim the lines as planking
|
||||
on a structure. He also began announcing to the press that the structure was
|
||||
Noah's Ark. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The object in question is positively located on the eastern rim of the
|
||||
Ahora Gorge at approximately 12000 feet. It was photographed by Bob Stuplich
|
||||
from the air in 1983 and by expeditions on the ground. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There are two reasons to link the Greene and Crotser sightings. Our first
|
||||
reason for concluding that Greene's and Crotser's objects are one and the same
|
||||
is their similarity to the sketch made by Fred Drake who claimed to have
|
||||
viewed Greene's photographs. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Mr. Fry was kind enough to lend us a photograph of the object which he
|
||||
said was made from one of the Crotser's slides. The object was shot at eye
|
||||
level from the western rim of the gorge much the same as Greene would have
|
||||
done from the helicopter, only from further away. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To us the similarity is striking! The object lies almost due north and
|
||||
south exactly as Greene described it. The object is on a kind of rock shelf
|
||||
over-looking a shear drop-off. When viewing Stuplich's aerial photos it
|
||||
appears that a side shot would also look just as Drake sketched it. Cummings
|
||||
also reports that Greene was flying over the northeastern side of the mountain
|
||||
(p.219). </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The fact that the object is at about 12000 feet also supports our
|
||||
contention. This is about the ceiling for a helicopter in the early '50s. We
|
||||
did some checking on this awhile back and found that there was a high
|
||||
performance French helicopter that could have flown to the summit of the
|
||||
mountain, but it is doubtful that Greene would have had one of these at his
|
||||
disposal. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This of course does not seal the case in concrete. We will never know for
|
||||
certain until we actually see Greene's photos. However, we said that there
|
||||
were two reasons why we are convinced that Greene saw the same rock formation
|
||||
that Crotser photographed in 1974. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Rod Younquist, engineer and veteran of several trips to Ararat, related to
|
||||
AR that he once met members of Crotser's expedition who informed him that they
|
||||
had shown their photographs to people who had also viewed Greene's missing
|
||||
photographs. Upon viewing the Holy Ground Mission photographs their response
|
||||
was: "Oh, where did you get George Greene's photographs?" Hence our second
|
||||
reason is the fact that Greene's friends mistakenly identified the Crotser
|
||||
photographs as Greene's. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When Fry saw some of our slides of this object from different vantage
|
||||
points he too became doubtful. However, he said it really looks convincing
|
||||
when viewed stereo-scopically. He would like to see more photographs to have
|
||||
added confirmation. We agree. Perhaps one of our readers may have a close up
|
||||
of this formation. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(In subsequent issues we will continue our investigation of post WWII
|
||||
sightings.) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>EVOLUTION CONTRA CHRISTIANITY </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Why are evolutionists so opposed to the subject of special creation? Is
|
||||
it due to the overwhelming superiority of the evidence? We think not. The
|
||||
real reason these two positions are so at loggerheads is much deeper than
|
||||
evidence. The conflict begins back at the presuppositional level.
|
||||
Presuppositions are those beliefs that are foundational; they are taken in
|
||||
faith and they dictate how one interprets the data of experience. All world
|
||||
views rest on these presuppositions or assumptions. What we have between
|
||||
Evolution and Christianity is a collision of world views. We thought it would
|
||||
be helpful to our readers to pinpoint what some of these conflicting
|
||||
assumptions are. First, we will list these side by side: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Christian Evolutionary </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 1. Man fell from a 1. Living things
|
||||
higher estate. are evolving
|
||||
(devolution) to higher forms.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. There is a qual-2. Only a quantitative difference
|
||||
between man and the
|
||||
animals. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 3. God's providence 3. Chance.
|
||||
in nature. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 4. True moral values. 4. Only mores.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Open universe. 5. Closed universe.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Man needs re-6. Man needs more
|
||||
demption. time. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 7. There is purpose 7. No purpose.
|
||||
in the universe. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In future issues it is our plan to expound on these assumptions point by
|
||||
point so our readers will know from whence the Creation-Evolution controversy
|
||||
arises. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ARK MOVIES </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We've had several responses to our inquiry in the January issue concerning
|
||||
the Bart LaRue movie, The Ark of Noah. We now have our own copy and have
|
||||
viewed it several times with great interest. Our tape library now contains
|
||||
quite a few hours of various Ark films and we thought it might be a service to
|
||||
our readers to review what we've learned about other Ark films and where our
|
||||
readers might have access to them. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> What intrigues us is that more than four films about the search for Noah's
|
||||
Ark appeared in one year, 1976! Incidentally, we know of at least eight or
|
||||
nine books on the subject of the Ark and the Flood that appeared between '72
|
||||
and '76. Certainly this must have inspired film-makers to take advantage of
|
||||
the interest generated by the books. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We don't know who qualifies as being first, but two of the films produced
|
||||
that year are feature-length and were shown in theaters. A videotape of the
|
||||
aforementioned Bart LaRue film can still be ordered from: United
|
||||
Entertainment, Inc., 6535 E. Skelley Dr., Tulsa, OK 74145. The cost is
|
||||
$39.95. Their phone number is 918-622-6460. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This movie is of interest to Ark researchers because of its historic
|
||||
footage from Navarra, Search Foundation, and the Archaeological Research
|
||||
Foundation. The movie itself plods along, contains many historical
|
||||
inaccuracies, and is anti-Turkish in tone. LaRue himself is persona non-grata
|
||||
in Turkey due to his illegal climb of the mountain while filming for the
|
||||
movie. Viewers will also have difficulty discerning the real thing from what
|
||||
is re-enactment. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Another major feature length movie, In Search of Noah's Ark, was made in
|
||||
1976 by Sunn Classic Pictures. A major book of the same title was released
|
||||
the same year. The authors of the book are Dave Balsiger and Charles E.
|
||||
Sellier, Jr. Balsiger was the ghost-writer for the English version of
|
||||
Navarra's book: Noah's Ark: I Touched It. Sellier is also the producer of the
|
||||
family-oriented TV show "The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams." In Search of
|
||||
Noah's Ark has been seen by millions and is frequently shown on late night TV.
|
||||
A video of this movie can probably be ordered from your local video store.
|
||||
This is a better film, but it leaves you with the impression that the Ark has
|
||||
been found and that the evidence is more credible than we would allow. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Ken Anderson Films of Winona Lake, IN produced the film Noah's Ark and the
|
||||
Genesis Flood. Jack Dabner, now with Seven Star Productions, in Long Beach,
|
||||
CA headed up the research effort and narrated this film. It appeared first in
|
||||
1976. It is approximately an hour in length and rents for $52.
|
||||
Unfortunately, it is not available on videotape. The film can be rented
|
||||
through local rental agencies who handle Ken Anderson films. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Films for Christ, distributes a film mainly dealing with the Genesis
|
||||
Flood. It has been translated into many languages and is still used
|
||||
frequently in churches and by missionaries. The emphasis is apologetic and
|
||||
evangelistic. Its title is The World that Perished. It contains an excellent
|
||||
presentation of the many flood stories found in cultures on all the continents
|
||||
of the world. On the whole, it is a very instructional film. It is about 35
|
||||
minutues in length. A video of this film can be rented for $27 from Films for
|
||||
Christ, 2628 W. Birchwood Cir., Mesa, AZ 85202. We were told that this film
|
||||
is based on a book of the same name authored by Dr. John Whitcomb of Grace
|
||||
Theological Seminary. We are acquainted with this book, and can attest that
|
||||
it is a work of high quality. We highly recommend it to our readers. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Last summer, a Dutch film crew joined the Irwin team for the purpose of
|
||||
making a documentary for Dutch television. A video (VHS) of this is available
|
||||
from High Flight Foundation, Box 1387, Colorado Springs, CO 80901. Purchase
|
||||
price is $20, or $10 to rent. The title of this video is: Waar is De Ark Van
|
||||
Noach? Some of the dialogue is in Dutch but the majority is English. It
|
||||
contains footage from a rare flight over the mountain, has a sense of drama,
|
||||
and contains clear gospel testimonies by Col. Irwin and his team members. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We are also aware of another film released in '86 produced by Montana
|
||||
Film, a German Company. This film is 43 minutes in length and has been shown
|
||||
on German television. This company films mountain-climbing events all over
|
||||
the world and the fact that they included footage about the search for the Ark
|
||||
was incidental to their purpose. Dr. John Baumgardner and Ron Wyatt are
|
||||
interviewed on the film. It also apparently contains some spectacular footage
|
||||
shot on the summit of Ararat and the Parrot glacier area. It leaves you with
|
||||
the impression that the ship-shaped formation southeast of Ararat is likely
|
||||
the Ark of Noah. An English-version video cassette is available, but we are
|
||||
not aware of any U.S. distributors at this time. Inquiries can be sent to
|
||||
their German address: Montana Film, Am Fort Elisabeth 15, D-6500 Mainz, W.
|
||||
Germany. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We have knowledge that a Canadian film crew was present at Ararat in '85
|
||||
with the intent of making a documentary for Canadian Broadcasting, however, we
|
||||
have no details at this time as to whether or not one was made or shown in
|
||||
Canada. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> To our knowledge, these are all the "Ark Movies" formally "published." If
|
||||
any of our readers are aware of others please let us know as we would like to
|
||||
share that information. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>GOPHER WOOD---A PROCESS? </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>submitted by
|
||||
Dr. Don Shockey
|
||||
Albuquerque, NM </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> When asked what the Ark of Noah was constructed from we all immediately
|
||||
know the answer. We can respond without hesitation by replying--"gopher
|
||||
wood." That is correct, and is exactly what the KJV of the Bible states.
|
||||
Genesis 6:14: "make thee an ark of gopher wood." The New International
|
||||
Version says it a little differently: "So make yourself an ark of cypress
|
||||
wood." The footnote tells the reader that cypress would be more likely the
|
||||
wood of choice since the Hebrew meaning of go'phir is uncertain. Still no
|
||||
problem since we know without reservation that whatever God told Noah would be
|
||||
the absolute best to sustain the craft during the deluge to follow. One of
|
||||
the primary objectives of the re-discovery of the Ark will be to
|
||||
scientifically examine the wood and attempt to resolve once and for all what
|
||||
type of wood was used in its construction. All seem to agree that it would be
|
||||
some type of hard wood. Guesses have included white oak, cypress, etc. even a
|
||||
type of tree no longer on earth has been suggested. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The following is offered to our AR readers and Ark researchers as a
|
||||
possible interpretation of the term "gopher wood." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Recently, during a professional seminar in Texas a doctor approached me,
|
||||
and a conversation began when I learned he was born in Israel and has a mother
|
||||
who is 94 still living in Jerusalem. I asked him what gopher wood, as stated
|
||||
in Genesis, really meant? The following is his reply: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "From a certain kind of resinous tree, when one makes an incision into the
|
||||
bark and collects the resin or sap, he can use it as glue by applying it at
|
||||
the joint between two pieces of wood. After letting it dry over-night, he
|
||||
will not be able to break the joint. The wood will break before the joined
|
||||
seam. This has been used in our area of the world for centuries, although it
|
||||
is not used very often in modern times since this sap will discolor any wood
|
||||
it happens to come into contact with. This is what Noah used to construct the
|
||||
Ark. 'Gopher wood' or 'gophering' is a process not a particular tree."
|
||||
(Emphasis mine). </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> He further suggested that Noah used the "gophering process" to fashion the
|
||||
large timbers from many different pieces of hardwood that could have been some
|
||||
type of hard oak tree. What, specifically, we can only guess. This
|
||||
information turned on a light within my thinking. What he described would be
|
||||
like our process of making plywood. If this is a valid assumption, then Noah
|
||||
could have constructed large timbers needed of any size, thickness, or length,
|
||||
without being dependent upon single, mammoth trees to accomplish God's
|
||||
command. The original meaning should be traced back to determine if a gopher
|
||||
wood process has any validity. As of this writing, a minister from
|
||||
Albuquerque is to visit the Holy Land and will attempt to secure information
|
||||
about this resin which we will test. I will update AR on this project. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>BOOKS </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the November issue we noted that Charles Berlitz, author of the Bermuda
|
||||
Triangle would be authoring a book on Noah's Ark and the Flood. We are
|
||||
pleased to announce that this book is now available in major bookstore chains.
|
||||
The book is titled The Lost Ship of Noah. It is published by G.P. Putnam's
|
||||
Sons, and sells for $17.95 (hardback), 187 pp. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Berlitz is an author of the Erich von Daniken mold. He is particularly
|
||||
interested in the myths and symbols of ancient cultures. It is his thesis
|
||||
that behind them are actual historical events from which they arose. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This new book by Berlitz is an elaboration of a former book--Doomsday 1999
|
||||
A.D. published in 1981. He believes there was not only a great world-wide
|
||||
catastrophe in the past, i.e. a world-wide flood, but that there will likely
|
||||
be another. He bases this prediction on two things: the course of modern
|
||||
events whereby man seems to be destroying his environment, and the numerous
|
||||
prophecies from a variety of cultures and religions. He sees the majority of
|
||||
these prophecies as being authentic revelations that are this very moment
|
||||
moving toward fulfillment. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In The Lost Ship of Noah Berlitz seeks to bring his readers up-to-date on
|
||||
the search for Noah's Ark on Mt. Ararat, and sets forth the cases for a
|
||||
previous world-wide deluge, and the probability of future global destruction.
|
||||
Since most of the previous books on the Ark were written in the 70s Berlitz
|
||||
does those who are interested in the search a service. He is not writing from
|
||||
a scholarly perspective. However, he is a reporter who digs into his subject
|
||||
and writes well. In addition we must point out that Berlitz is not necessarily
|
||||
writing from a Christian perspective. He believes that there were probably
|
||||
many arks that saved representatives of their respective cultures from the
|
||||
catastrophic flood-waters. In fact, he cites evidence of other ships being
|
||||
found in mountains and anticipates that more will undoubtedly be uncovered
|
||||
(see p. 166ff). </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> All Ark enthusiasts will appreciate the many photos by Ahmet Arslan and Jay
|
||||
Bitzer, who was this editor's photographer in a 1985 expedition. While most
|
||||
Christians will not accept his multiple ark theory we commend him for making a
|
||||
clear case for a universal flood. SUMMER OF '87 </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> About this time of the year, the Ark Grapevine is humming with news about
|
||||
expedition plans, new objects spotted in old photos, and new theories about
|
||||
location, etc. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Permits are generally applied for in January. Plans are being made to
|
||||
raise funds. Intense research is being carried out. Regular calls are made
|
||||
to the Turkish embassy, and there is an "air" of secrecy. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> AR is not a "tell all" sheet. If someone informs us about their plans or
|
||||
research in confidence, we don't print it. Right now we are aware of some
|
||||
pretty exciting research going on and some interesting developments that we
|
||||
hope to report to you at the right time. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Currently we are aware of about 7 or 8 groups that are applying for
|
||||
research permits for Mt. Ararat. Foreign groups are also getting involved.
|
||||
We are aware of French, Norwegian and Japanese groups who are interested in
|
||||
the search for the Ark. There is the possibility that a helicopter will be
|
||||
used this summer for the first time. They will need adequate financing and
|
||||
much prayer to pull this off. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> It is also our hope that the ship-shaped formation southeast of Ararat will
|
||||
be properly excavated this summer. We will also endeavor to keep you up-to-date on this strange shape which the Turkish government is claiming to be the
|
||||
Ark of Noah.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>POLITICAL AND WEATHER WATCH </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> We are still getting unconfirmed reports of a horrendous winter in Eastern
|
||||
Turkey. We have news reports stating that areas in Turkey and Greece have
|
||||
received snow where it has never snowed before! </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> On the political side we are happy to report that the U.S. has signed a new
|
||||
five year treaty with Turkey. Our government will be paying $1 billion for
|
||||
the privilege of maintaining our military bases. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The following article appeared in Insight, Mar. 30, 1987: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "A report from Ankara's Security Department has accused Libya and Syria of
|
||||
supplying arms and logistic support to Kurdish separatist terrorists in Turkey
|
||||
and Iraq. The allegation was made during the trial of five persons accused of
|
||||
smuggling arms into Turkey from Syria for the Kurds. Most of the insurgents
|
||||
are members of the Kurdish Labor Party, a Marxist-Leninist organization with
|
||||
headquarters in Syria. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The groups said to be receiving the supplies are the Kurdish Democratic
|
||||
Party, Kurdish Workers Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> According to Western analysts, following the Turkish bombing of Kurdish
|
||||
camps in Iraq last August, the flow of arms (some believed to be a gift of
|
||||
Libya's Col. Muammar Quaddafi) across the Syrian border is beginning to
|
||||
increase in numbers and sophistication." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This one appeared in the Rocky Mountain News, 3/9/87: </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> "Assailants believed to be Kurdish guerrillas raided a Turkish village near
|
||||
the Syrian border, killing six children and two adults, the Anatolia news
|
||||
agency said yesterday. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The assailants fired automatic weapons and hurled hand grenades at two
|
||||
homes in the village of Acikyol on Saturday night, the news agency said. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Most of the guerrillas operating in the region are linked to the Kurdish
|
||||
Labor Party, which wants to set up an independent Kurdish state in eastern and
|
||||
southeastern Turkey." </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> A note of interest with regard to the previous news article: The incident
|
||||
referred to took place very close to one of the traditional resting places of
|
||||
Noah's Ark--Nisibis. We will be doing a major article on the other
|
||||
traditional resting places of Noah's Ark in a future issue. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>BITS AND PIECES </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> In the November issue, we mentioned another forthcoming book by Rene
|
||||
Noorbergen which would defend the thesis that the ship-shaped object south of
|
||||
Ararat is the Ark. We have been informed that this book will not be out until
|
||||
June. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Back issues of ARARAT REPORT are available on the same donation basis. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* A continuously updated outline and bibliography is available on the search
|
||||
for Noah's Ark. Please send $2.00 for postage and copying. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* A comprehensive bibliography on the subject of "Kibowtology" (Ark research)
|
||||
is under preparation. Target date: early summer. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Christian Information Ministries, International, which publishes the ARARAT
|
||||
REPORT, is a faith ministry. That is, we depend on the gifts of God's people
|
||||
to sustain us. The ARARAT REPORT is sent as a free gift to those who enable
|
||||
this ministry to continue through their giving. If you own a personal
|
||||
computer equipped with a modem and are interested in knowing more about THE
|
||||
INFORMED CHRISTIAN NETWORK, write or call to receive a password. All back
|
||||
issues of ARARAT REPORT are downloadable from our database. THE INFORMED
|
||||
CHRISTIAN NETWORK is a growing library of Christian Information that we are
|
||||
seeking to make available to the Body of Christ. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* We would like to make our readers aware of Origins Research & Information
|
||||
Service, 137 Oak Crest Dr., Lafayette, LA 70503. For $1.00 they will send an
|
||||
introductory packet of Creationist material. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* We invite letters to the editor. We will print those that will make a
|
||||
contribution to the overall discussion.
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
1581
regexConspTest/exec_ord.xml
Normal file
1581
regexConspTest/exec_ord.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1493
regexConspTest/executiv.xml
Normal file
1493
regexConspTest/executiv.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
238
regexConspTest/fakeaids.xml
Normal file
238
regexConspTest/fakeaids.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
DESIGNER DISEASES</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> AIDS As Biological & Psychological Warfare</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> by Waves Forrest</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Despite repeated denials from Defense Department officials,
|
||||
allegations persist that AIDS is a genetically altered virus,
|
||||
which has been deliberately released to wipe out homosexuals
|
||||
and/or non-whites in the U.S. and reduce populations in third
|
||||
world countries.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At first glance it seems like the epitome of paranoia to accuse
|
||||
the military of conspiring to exterminate citizens of their own
|
||||
country, and even some of their own troops. However, the vast
|
||||
majority of military personnel could be completely unaware of
|
||||
such a plot in their midst, while a relative handful of traitors
|
||||
in key positions could conduct it under cover of classified
|
||||
operations. And the circumstantial evidence is actually quite
|
||||
compelling, that the AIDS virus was artificially engineered, and
|
||||
planted in several different locations at about the same time
|
||||
through vaccination programs, and possibly blood bank
|
||||
contamination.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>At a House Appropriations hearing in 1969, the Defense
|
||||
Department's Biological Warfare (BW) division requested funds to
|
||||
develop through gene-splicing a new disease that would both
|
||||
resist and break down a victim's immune system. "Within the next
|
||||
5 to 10 years it would probably be possible to make a new
|
||||
infective micro-organism which could differ in certain important
|
||||
respects from any known disease-causing organisms. Most
|
||||
important of these is that it might be refractory to the
|
||||
immunological and therapeutic processes upon which we depend to
|
||||
maintain our relative freedom from infectious diseases." (See -
|
||||
A Higher Form of Killing: The Secret Story of Chemical and
|
||||
Biological Warfare by R. Harris and J. Paxman, p 266, Hill and
|
||||
Wang, pubs.) The funds were approved.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AIDS appeared within the requested time frame, and has the exact
|
||||
characteristics specified.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In 1972, the World Health Organization published a similar
|
||||
proposal: "An attempt should be made to ascertain whether viruses
|
||||
can in fact exert selective effects on immune function, e.g.,
|
||||
by ...affecting T cell function as opposed to B cell function.
|
||||
The possibility should also be looked into that the immune
|
||||
response to the virus itself may be impaired if the infecting
|
||||
virus damages more or less selectively the cells responding to
|
||||
the viral antigens." (Bulletin of the W.H.O., vol. 47, p 257-274.) This is a clinical description of the function of the AIDS
|
||||
virus.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The incidence of AIDS infections in Africa coincides exactly with
|
||||
the locations of the W.H.O. smallpox vaccination program in the
|
||||
mid-1970's (London Times, May 11, 1987). Some 14000 Haitians
|
||||
then on UN secondment to Central Africa were also vaccinated in
|
||||
this campaign. Personnel actually conducting the vaccinations
|
||||
may have been completely unaware that the vaccine was anything
|
||||
other than what they were told.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A striking feature of AIDS is that it's ethno-selective. The
|
||||
rate of infection is twice as high among Blacks, Latinos and
|
||||
Native Americans as among whites, with death coming two to three
|
||||
times as swiftly. And over 80% of the children with AIDS and 90%
|
||||
of infants born with it are among these minorities. "Ethnic
|
||||
weapons" that would strike certain racial groups more heavily
|
||||
than others have been a long-standing U.S. Army BW objective.
|
||||
(Harris and Paxman, p 265)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Under the current U.S. administration biological warfare research
|
||||
spending has increased 500 percent, primarily in the area of
|
||||
genetic engineering of new disease organisms.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The "discovery" of the AIDS virus (HTLV3) was announced by Dr.
|
||||
Robert Gallo at the National Cancer Institute, which is on the
|
||||
grounds of Fort Detrick, Maryland, a primary U.S. Army biological
|
||||
warfare research facility. Actually, the AIDS virus looks and
|
||||
acts much more like a cross between a bovine leukemial virus and
|
||||
a sheep visna (brain-rot) virus, cultured in a human cell culture, than any virus of the HTLV group.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The closest thing in this case to a "smoking test tube" so far is
|
||||
the AIDS virus itself. If it was possible for such a monstrosity
|
||||
to occur naturally it would have done so ages ago and decimated
|
||||
mankind at that time. Some other life form would presently be in
|
||||
control of this planet (assuming that is not already the case).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Hepatitis B vaccine study in 1978 appears to have been the
|
||||
initial means of planting the infection in New York City. The
|
||||
test protocol specified non-monogamous males only, and
|
||||
homosexuals received a different vaccine from heterosexuals. At
|
||||
least 25-50% of the first reported New York AIDS cases in 1981
|
||||
had received the Hepatitis B test vaccine in 1978. By 1984, 64%
|
||||
of the vaccine recipients had AIDS, and the figures on the
|
||||
current infection rate for the participants of that study are
|
||||
held by the U.S. Department of Justice, and "unavailable."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The AIDS epidemic emerged full-blown in the three U.S. cities
|
||||
with "organized gay communities" before being reported elsewhere,
|
||||
including Haiti or Africa, so it is epidemiologically impossible
|
||||
for either of those countries to be the origin point for the U.S.
|
||||
infections.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Another indication AIDS had multiple origin points is that the
|
||||
14-month doubling time of the disease cannot nearly account for
|
||||
the current number of cases if we assume only a small number of
|
||||
initial infections starting in the late 1970s.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Before dismissing the possibility that a U.S. Army BW facility
|
||||
would participate in genocide, bear in mind that hundreds of top
|
||||
Nazis were imported into key positions in the U.S. military-intelligence establishment following WW II. U.S. military
|
||||
priorities were then re-oriented from defeating Nazis to
|
||||
"defeating" communism at any cost, and strengthening military
|
||||
control of economic and foreign policy decisions (See - Project
|
||||
Paperclip by Clarence Lasby, Atheneum 214, NY, and Gehlen: Spy of
|
||||
the Century by E.H. Cookridge, Random House.) There's no proof
|
||||
those Nazis ever gave up their long-term goals of conquest and
|
||||
genocide, just because they changed countries. Fascism was and
|
||||
is an international phenomenon.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It's not as if this was total reversal of previous U.S. military
|
||||
policy, however. Hitler claimed to have gotten his inspiration
|
||||
for the "final solution" from the extermination of Native
|
||||
Americans in the U.S. For that matter the first example of germ
|
||||
warfare in the U.S. was in 1763 when some of the European
|
||||
colonists gave friendly Indians a number of blankets that had
|
||||
been infected with smallpox, causing many deaths.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One indication of the actual U.S. military priorities regarding
|
||||
BW was the importation of the entire Japanese germ warfare unit
|
||||
(#731) following WW II. These people killed over 3000 POWs,
|
||||
including many Americans, in a variety of grisly experiments, yet
|
||||
they were granted complete amnesty and given American military
|
||||
positions in exchange for sharing their research findings with
|
||||
their U.S. Army counterparts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Consider also the callous attitude displayed by top military
|
||||
officials toward veterans suffering from the after-effects of
|
||||
exposure to Agent Orange and radiation from nuclear weapons
|
||||
tests.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In fact, since the end of WW II over 200 experimental BW tests
|
||||
have been conducted on civilians and military personnel in the
|
||||
U.S. One example was the test spraying from Sept. 20-26, 1950 of
|
||||
bacillus globigi and syraceus maracezens over 117 square miles of
|
||||
the San Francisco area, causing pneumonia-like infections in many
|
||||
of the residents. The family of one elderly man who died in the
|
||||
test sued the government, but lost. To this day, syraceus is a
|
||||
leading cause of death among the elderly in the San Francisco
|
||||
area. Another case was the joint Army-CIA BW test in 1955, still
|
||||
classified, in which an undisclosed bacteria was released in the
|
||||
Tampa Bay region of Florida, causing a dramatic increase in
|
||||
whooping cough infections, including twelve deaths. A third
|
||||
example was the July 7-10, 1966 release of bacteria throughout
|
||||
the New York subway system, conducted by the U.S. Army's Special
|
||||
Operations Division. Due to the vast number of people exposed it
|
||||
would virtually impossible to identify, let alone prove, and
|
||||
specific health problems resulting directly from this test.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Despite the loyalty of the vast majority of U.S. military
|
||||
personnel toward their country, there are clearly some military
|
||||
officials who have very different intentions, and they occupy
|
||||
high enough positions to impose their priorities on military
|
||||
programs and get away with it, so far.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The first detailed charges regarding AIDS as a BW weapon were
|
||||
published in the Patriot newspaper in New Delhi, India, on July
|
||||
4, 1984. It is hard to say where the investigations of this
|
||||
story in the Indian press might have led, if they had not been
|
||||
sidetracked by two major domestic disasters shortly thereafter:
|
||||
the assassination of Indira Gandhi on Oct. 31 and the Bhopal
|
||||
Union Carbide plant "accident" that killed several thousand and
|
||||
injured over 200000 on Dec. 3.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Soviet press picked up the story on October 1985, making it
|
||||
easy for U.S. Defense Department spokesmen to dismiss the charges
|
||||
as "Soviet propaganda," even though many other countries carried
|
||||
it. The Soviets recently retracted the charges, in the new
|
||||
spirit of US-USSR cooperation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A variation on the AIDS-BW theory that is popular in far-right
|
||||
publications is that AIDS was developed in Soviet laboratories
|
||||
for use against the U.S. An obvious problem with this idea is
|
||||
that the victims of choice of a Soviet BW attack would be anti-communists, not minorities or homosexuals, who are generally more
|
||||
left-wing. The people at greatest risk from AIDS in the U.S. are
|
||||
in fact the very elements most disliked by arch-conservatives.
|
||||
In any case, it is simplistic to assume that one country, U.S. or
|
||||
USSR, is conducting this campaign against one another. Although
|
||||
concealed in apparent conflicts between nations, the real
|
||||
culprits are multi-national fascists on both "sides" still bent
|
||||
on massive population reductions and global domination.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Other motives include the old "divide and conquer" principle;
|
||||
AIDS is inspiring fear and mistrust between people, and scaring
|
||||
them away from relating to each other at the basic level of
|
||||
sexuality. It is acting as a barrier to the attempted cultural
|
||||
resurgence toward peace, love and cooperation. Of high school
|
||||
students surveyed last year as to which decade they'd most like
|
||||
to have grown up in, 90% chose the 60's. The last thing pro-war
|
||||
fascists want is another "love generation," especially if it is
|
||||
more politically sophisticated than the last one.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Apparently, homosexuals were an initial target in the U.S.
|
||||
because their sexual practices would help in the rapid spread of
|
||||
the disease, and because it was correctly assumed that very few
|
||||
non-homosexual citizens would pay much attention during the early
|
||||
years of the epidemic. Also, the stigma of a "homosexual
|
||||
disease" would interfere with rational analysis and discussion of
|
||||
AIDS. Bear in mind that homosexuals were among the first to be
|
||||
exterminated in Nazi Germany, before Jews or other minorities, so
|
||||
fewer citizens would object.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The details of precisely how the AIDS virus was synthesized, mass
|
||||
cultured, and spread by incorporating into vaccination programs
|
||||
are available but fairly intricate. It is beyond the scope of
|
||||
this report to present a crash course in virology, epidemiology,
|
||||
genetic engineering, and the military strategies of international
|
||||
fascism. Readers are encouraged to obtain and study the
|
||||
references cited here, and demand a full inquiry. Those
|
||||
officials who are actually involved in the coverup will reveal it
|
||||
by their inaction when pressed to investigate.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Evil is hard to confront, especially on the preposterous scale we
|
||||
have here. If you acknowledge the presence of those who think
|
||||
their only hope for survival is to kill off two thirds of all the
|
||||
other kinds, and their ability to manage it, you then pretty much
|
||||
have to do something about it.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Three good sources, each which lists many other key references,
|
||||
are: Covert Action Information Bulletin #28 ($5), Box 50272,
|
||||
Washington, D.C. 20004; Bio-Attack Alert ($20), Dr. Robert
|
||||
Strecker, 1501 Colorado Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90041; Radio Free
|
||||
America #16 by Dave Emery and Nip Tuck (3 tapes, $10), Davkore
|
||||
Co., 1300-D Space Park Way, Mountain View, CA 94043.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This report was originally printed in - Critique - Exposing
|
||||
Consensus Reality, P.O. Box 11368, Santa Rosa, CA 95406. $15.00
|
||||
for three issues (one year).
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
250
regexConspTest/fbi-fone.xml
Normal file
250
regexConspTest/fbi-fone.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
|
||||
<xml>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> 102nd Congress
|
||||
2nd Session</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Amendment No.
|
||||
Offered by M.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. SEC. 1. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES
|
||||
2. (a) The Congress finds:
|
||||
3. (1) that telecommunications systems and networks are often
|
||||
4 used in the furtherance of criminal activities including
|
||||
5 organized crime, racketeering, extortion, kidnapping, espionage,
|
||||
6 terrorism, and trafficking in illegal drugs; and
|
||||
7 (2 ) that recent and continuing advances in
|
||||
8 telecommunications technology, and the introduction of new
|
||||
9 technologies and transmission modes by the telecommunications
|
||||
10 industry, have made it increasingly difficult for government
|
||||
11 agencies to implement lawful orders or authorizations to
|
||||
12 intercept communications and thus threaten the ability of such
|
||||
13 agencies effectively to enfore the laws and protect the national
|
||||
14 security; and
|
||||
15 (3) without the assistance and cooperation of providers of
|
||||
16 electronic communication services and private branch exchange
|
||||
17 operators, the introduction of new technologies and transmission
|
||||
18 modes into telecommunications systems witout consideration and
|
||||
19 accomodation of the need of government agencies lawfully to
|
||||
20 intercept communications, would impede the ability of such
|
||||
21 agencies effectively to carry out their responsibilities.
|
||||
22</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1 The purpose of this Act are:
|
||||
2 (1) to clarify the duty of providers of electronic
|
||||
3 communication services and private branch exchange operators to
|
||||
4 provide such assistance as necessary to ensure the ability of
|
||||
5 government agencies to implement lawful orders or authorizations
|
||||
6 to intercept communications; and
|
||||
7 (2) to ensure that the Federal Communications Commission,
|
||||
8 in the setting of standards affecting providers of electronic
|
||||
9 communication services or private branch exchange operators, will
|
||||
10 accomodate the need of government agencies lawfully to intercept
|
||||
11 communications.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>12 SEC. 2. Title II of the Communictions Act of 1934 is amended
|
||||
13 by adding at the end thereof the following new sections:
|
||||
14 "Sec__. GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS
|
||||
15 "(a) The Federal Communications Commission shall,
|
||||
16 within 120 days after enactment of this Act, issue such
|
||||
17 regulations as are necessary to ensure that the government
|
||||
18 can intercept communications when such interception is
|
||||
19 otherwise lawfully authorized
|
||||
20 "(b) The regulations issued by the commission shall:
|
||||
21 "(1) establish standards and specifications for
|
||||
22 telecommunications equipment and technology employed by
|
||||
23 providers of electronic communication services or
|
||||
24 private branch exchange operators as may be necessary
|
||||
25 to maintain the ability of the government to lawfully
|
||||
26 intercept communication</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1 "(2) require that any telecommunications
|
||||
2 equipment or technology which impedes the ability of
|
||||
3 the government to lawfully intercept communications and
|
||||
4 and which has been introduced into a telecommunications
|
||||
5 system by providers of electronic communication
|
||||
6 services or private branch exchange operators shall not
|
||||
7 expanded so as to further impede such utility until
|
||||
8 that telecommunications equpment or technology is
|
||||
9 brought into compliance with the requirements set forth
|
||||
10 in regulations issued by the Commission;
|
||||
11 "(3) require that modifications which are
|
||||
12 necessary to be made to existing telecommunications
|
||||
13 equipment or technology to eliminate impediments to the
|
||||
14 ability of the government to lawfully intercept
|
||||
15 communications shall be implemented by such providers
|
||||
16 of electronic communication services and private branch
|
||||
17 exchange operators within 180 days of issuance of such
|
||||
18 regulations; and
|
||||
19 "(4) prohibit the use by electronic communication
|
||||
20 service providers and private branch exchange operators
|
||||
21 of any telecommunications equipment or technoloqy which
|
||||
22 does not comply with the regulations issued under this
|
||||
23 section after the 180th day following the issuance of
|
||||
24 such regulations.
|
||||
25 "(c) For the purposes of administering and enforcing
|
||||
26 the provisions of this section and the regulations</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1 prescribed hereunder, the Commission shall have the same
|
||||
2 authority, power, and functions with respect to providers of
|
||||
3 electronic communication services or private branch exchange
|
||||
4 operators as the Commission has in administering and
|
||||
5 enforcing the provisions of this title with respect to any
|
||||
6 common carrier otherwise subject to Commission jurisdiction.
|
||||
7 Any violation of this section by any provider of electronic
|
||||
8 communication service or any private branch exchange
|
||||
9 operator shall be subject to the same remedies, penalties,
|
||||
10 and procedures as are applicable to a violation of this
|
||||
11 chapter by a common carrier otherwise subject to Commission
|
||||
12 jurisdiction, except as otherwise specified in subsection
|
||||
13 (d).
|
||||
14 "(d) In addition to any enforcement authorities vested
|
||||
15 in the Commission under this title, the Attorney General may
|
||||
16 apply to the appropriate United States District Court for a
|
||||
17 restraining order or injunction against any provider of
|
||||
18 electronic communication service or private branch exchange
|
||||
19 operator based upon a failure to comply with the provisions
|
||||
20 of this section or regulations prescribed hereunder.
|
||||
21 "(e) Any person who willfully violates any provision
|
||||
22 of the regulations issued by the Commission pursuant to
|
||||
23 subjection (a) of this section shall be subject to a civil
|
||||
24 penalty of $10000 per day for each day in violation.
|
||||
25 "(f) To the extent consistent with the setting or
|
||||
26 implementation of just and reasonable rates, charges and
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1 classifications, the Commission shall authorize the
|
||||
2 compensation of any electronic communication service
|
||||
3 providers or other entities whose rates or charges are
|
||||
4 subject to its jurisdiction for the reasonable costs
|
||||
5 associated with such modifications of existing
|
||||
6 telecommunications equipment or technology, or with the
|
||||
7 development or procurement, and the installation of such
|
||||
8 telecommunications equipment or technology as is necessary
|
||||
9 to carry out the purposes of this Act, through appropriate
|
||||
10 adjustments to such rates and charges.
|
||||
11 "(g) The Attorney General shall advise the Commission
|
||||
12 within 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and
|
||||
13 periodically thereafter, as necessary, of the specific needs
|
||||
14 and performance requirements to ensure the continued ability
|
||||
15 of the government to lawfully intercept communications
|
||||
16 transmitted by or through the electronic communication
|
||||
17 services and private branch exchanges introduced, operated,
|
||||
18 sold or leased in the United States.
|
||||
l9 "(h) Notwithstanding section 552b of Title 5, United
|
||||
20 States Code or any other provision of law, the Attorney
|
||||
21 General or his designee may direct that any Commission
|
||||
22 proceeding concerning regulations, standards or
|
||||
23 registrations issued or to be issued under the authority of
|
||||
24 this section shall be closed to the public.
|
||||
25 "(i) Definitions -- As used in this section --</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1 "(l) 'provider of electronic communication
|
||||
2 service' or 'private branch exchange operator' means
|
||||
3 any service which profices to users thereof the ability
|
||||
4 to send or receive wire, oral or electronic
|
||||
5 communications, as those terms are defined in
|
||||
6 subsections 2510(1) and 2510(12) of Title 18, United
|
||||
7 States Code;
|
||||
8 "(2) 'communication' means any wire or electronic
|
||||
9 communication, as defined in subsection 2510(1) and
|
||||
10 2510 (12), of Title 18, United States Code;
|
||||
11 "(3) 'impede' means to prevent, hinder or impair
|
||||
12 the government's ability to intercept a communication
|
||||
13 in the same form as transmitted;
|
||||
14 "(4) 'intercept' shall have the same meaning
|
||||
l5 set forth in section 2510 (4) of Title 18, United States
|
||||
16 Code;
|
||||
17 "(5) 'government' means the Government of the
|
||||
18 United States and any agency or instrumentality
|
||||
19 thereof, any state or political subdivision thereof,
|
||||
20 and the District of Columbia, and Commonwealth of Puerto
|
||||
21 Rico; and
|
||||
22 "(6) 'telecommunications equipment or technology'
|
||||
23 means any equipment or technology, used or to be used
|
||||
24 by any providers of electronic communication services
|
||||
25 or private branch exchange operators, which is for the</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1 transmission or recept of wire, oral or electronic
|
||||
2 communications."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3 SEC 3. Section 510, Title V, P.L. 97-259 is amended deleting the
|
||||
4 phrase "section 301 or 302a" and substituting the phrase "section
|
||||
5 301, 302a, or ____.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> DIGITAL TELEPHONY AMENDMENT
|
||||
(report language)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Significant changes are being made in the systems by which
|
||||
communications services are provided. Digital technologies,
|
||||
fiber optics, and other telecommunications transmission
|
||||
technologies are coming into widespread use. These changes
|
||||
in communications systems and technologies make it increasingly
|
||||
difficult for government agencies to implement lawful orders or
|
||||
authorizations to intercept communications in order to enfore
|
||||
the laws and protect the national security.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>With the assistance of providers of electronic communication
|
||||
services, these technological advances need not impede
|
||||
the ability of government agencies to carry out their
|
||||
responsibilities. This bill would direct the Federal
|
||||
Communications Commission (FCC) to issue standards ensuring
|
||||
that communications systems and service providers continue
|
||||
to accomodate lawful government communications intercepts.
|
||||
The regulations are not intended to cover federal government
|
||||
communications systems. Procedure already exist by which
|
||||
the Federal Bureau of Investigation amy obtain federal agency
|
||||
cooperation in implementing lawful orders or authorizations
|
||||
applicable to such systems. Further, there would be no
|
||||
obligation on the part of the service providers or any other party
|
||||
to ensure access to the plain text of encrypted or other encoded
|
||||
material, but rather only to the communication in whatever form
|
||||
it is transmitted. It is thus the intent and purpose of the
|
||||
bill only to maintain the government's current communications
|
||||
interception capability where properly ordered or authorized.
|
||||
No expansion of that authority is sought.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ANALYSIS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
Subsection 2(a) and (b) would require the Federal Communications
|
||||
Commission (FCC) to issue any regulations deemed necessary to
|
||||
ensure that telecommunications equipment and technology used
|
||||
by providers of electronic communications services or private branch
|
||||
exchange operators will permit the government to intercept
|
||||
communications when such interception is lawfully authorized.
|
||||
The regulations would also require that equipment or technologies
|
||||
currently used by such providers or operators that impede this
|
||||
ability until brought into compliance with the regulations.
|
||||
Compliance with FCC regulations issued under this section would
|
||||
be required within 180 days of their issuance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Subsection 2(c) provides that the Commission's authority to
|
||||
implement and enforce the provisions of this section are the same
|
||||
as those it has with respect to common carriers subject to its
|
||||
jurisdiction.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Subsection 2(d) would give the Attorney General the authority to
|
||||
request injunctive relief against non-complying service providers
|
||||
or private branch exchange operators.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Subsection 2(e) provides civil penalty authority for willful
|
||||
violations of the regulations of up to $10000 per day for each
|
||||
violation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Subsection 2(f) would permit the FCC to provide rate relief to
|
||||
service providers subject to its rate-setting jurisdiciton for
|
||||
the costs associated with modifying equipment or technologies to
|
||||
carry out the purposes of the bill.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Subsections 2(g), (h), and (i) require the Attorney General
|
||||
to advise the Commission regarding the specific needs and
|
||||
performance criteria required to maintain government intercept
|
||||
capabilities, require the FCC to ensure that the standards and
|
||||
specifications it promulgates may be implemented on a royalty-free basis, and authorize the Attorney General to require that
|
||||
particular Commission rulemaking proceedings to implement the Act
|
||||
be closed to the public.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Subsection 2(j) provides definitions for key terms used in this
|
||||
section.
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
410
regexConspTest/fema-1.xml
Normal file
410
regexConspTest/fema-1.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SUBJECT: FEMA GULAG
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SECRET CONCENTRATION CAMPS
|
||||
|
||||
The September issue of THE OSTRICH reprinted a story from the
|
||||
CBA BULLETIN which listed the following principal civilian concentration camps established in GULAG USA under the =Rex '84= program:
|
||||
Ft. Chaffee, Arkansas; Ft. Drum, New York; Ft. Indian Gap, Pennsylvania; Camp A. P. Hill, Virginia; Oakdale, California; Eglin
|
||||
Air Force Base, Florida; Vendenberg AFB, California; Ft. Mc Coy,
|
||||
Wisconsin; Ft. Benning, Georgia; Ft. Huachuca, Arizona; Camp
|
||||
Krome, Florida. The February OSTRICH printed a map of the expanding
|
||||
Gulag. Alhough this listing and map stirred considerable interest,
|
||||
the report was not new. For at least 20 years, knowledgeable Patriots
|
||||
have been warning of these sinister plots to incarcerate dissidents
|
||||
opposing plans of the =Elitist Syndicate= for a totalitarian
|
||||
=New World Order=. Indeed, the plot was recognized with the insidious
|
||||
encroachment of "regionalism" back in the 1960's. As early as 1968,
|
||||
the "greatest land steal in history" leading to global corporate
|
||||
socialism, was in a ="Master Land Plan"= for the United States
|
||||
by =Executive Orders= involving water resource regions,
|
||||
population movement and control, pollution control, zoning
|
||||
and land use, navigation and environmental bills, etc. Indeed,
|
||||
the real undercover aim of the so-called "Environmental Rennaissance"
|
||||
has been the abolition of private property.
|
||||
All prelude to the total grab of the =World Conservation Bank=,
|
||||
as THE OSTRICH has been reporting. The map on this page and
|
||||
the list of executive orders available for imposition of an "emergency"
|
||||
are from 1970s files of the late Gen. =P. A. Del Valle's= ALERT,
|
||||
sent us by =Merritt Newby=, editor of the now defunct AMERICAN
|
||||
CHALLENGE.
|
||||
=Wake up Americans!= The Bushoviks have approved =Gorbachev's=
|
||||
imposition of "Emergency" to suppress unrest. =Henry Kissinger=
|
||||
and his clients hardly missed a day's profits in their deals with
|
||||
the butchers of Tiananmen Sqaure. Are you next?
|
||||
*************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
SUBJECT: Executive Orders
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
APPLICABLE EXECUTIVE ORDERS
|
||||
|
||||
The following =Executive Orders=, now recorded in the Federal
|
||||
Register, and therefore accepted by Congress as the law of the
|
||||
land, can be put into effect at any time an emergency is declared:
|
||||
|
||||
10995--All communications media seized by the Federal Government.
|
||||
10997--Seizure of all electrical power, fuels, including
|
||||
gasoline and minerals.
|
||||
10998--Seizure of all food resources, farms and farm equipment.
|
||||
10999--Seizure of all kinds of transportation, including your
|
||||
personal car, and control of all highways and seaports.
|
||||
11000--Seizure of all civilians for work under Federal supervision.
|
||||
11001--Federal takeover of all health, education and welfare.
|
||||
11002--Postmaster General empowered to register every man, woman
|
||||
and child in the U.S.A.
|
||||
11003--Seizure of all aircraft and airports by the Federal
|
||||
Government.
|
||||
11004--Housing and Finance authority may shift population from
|
||||
one locality to another. Complete integration.
|
||||
11005--Seizure of railroads, inland waterways, and storage facilities.
|
||||
11051--The Director of the Office of Emergency Planning authorized
|
||||
to put Executive Orders into effect in "times of increased
|
||||
international tension or financial crisis". He is also to
|
||||
perform such additional functions as the President
|
||||
may direct.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
A Dangerous Fact Not Generally Known
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
THESE EXECUTIVE ORDERS GROSSLY AND FLAGRANTLY VIOLATE ARTICLE
|
||||
4 SECTION 4 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES. "THE
|
||||
UNITED STATES SHALL GUARANTEE TO EVERY STATE IN THIS UNION A
|
||||
REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT, AND SHALL PROTECT EACH OF THEM
|
||||
AGAINST INVASION; AND ON APPLICATION OF THE LEGISLATURE, OR OF THE
|
||||
EXECUTIVE (WHEN THE LEGISLATURE CANNOT BE CONVENED) AGAINST
|
||||
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE." "REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IS NOT A REPRESENTATIVE
|
||||
REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT!"
|
||||
|
||||
When Government gets out of hand and can no longer be controlled
|
||||
by the people, short of violent overthrow as in 1776, there are
|
||||
two sources of power which are used by the dictatorial government
|
||||
to keep the people in line: the Police Power and the Power of the
|
||||
Purse (through which the necessities of life can be withheld).
|
||||
And both of these powers are no longer balanced between the three
|
||||
Federal Branches, and between the Federal and the State and
|
||||
local Governments. These powers have been taken over, with the
|
||||
permission of the Federal Legislature and the State Governments,
|
||||
by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government and all attempts
|
||||
to reclaim that lost power have been defeated.
|
||||
|
||||
Stated simply: the dictatorial power of the Executive rests primarily
|
||||
on three basis: Executive Order 11490, Executive Order 11647, and
|
||||
the Planning, Programming, Budgeting System which is operated
|
||||
through the new and all-powerful Office of Management and
|
||||
Budget.
|
||||
|
||||
E. O. 11490 is a compilation of some 23 previous Executive Orders,
|
||||
signed by Nixon on Oct. 28, 1969, and outlining emergency functions
|
||||
which are to be performed by some 28 Executive Departments and
|
||||
Agencies whenever the President of the United States declares
|
||||
a national emergency (as in defiance of an impeachment edict,
|
||||
for example). Under the terms of E. O. 11490, the President
|
||||
can declare that a national emergency exists and the Executive
|
||||
Branch can:
|
||||
* Take over all communications media
|
||||
* Seize all sources of power
|
||||
* Take charge of all food resources
|
||||
* Control all highways and seaports
|
||||
* Seize all railroads, inland waterways, airports, storage facilities
|
||||
* Commandeer all civilians to work under federal supervision
|
||||
* Control all activities relating to health, education, and welfare
|
||||
* Shift any segment of the population from one locality to another
|
||||
* Take over farms, ranches, timberized properties
|
||||
* Regulate the amount of your own money you may withdraw from
|
||||
your bank, or savings and loan institution
|
||||
|
||||
All of these and many more items are listed in 32 pages incorporating
|
||||
nearly 200000 words, providing and absolute bureaucratic
|
||||
dictatorship whenever the President gives the word.
|
||||
|
||||
--> Executive Order 11647 provides the regional and local mechanisms
|
||||
--> and manpower for carrying out the provisions of E. O. 11490.
|
||||
--> Signed by Richard Nixon on Feb. 10, 1972, this Order sets up Ten
|
||||
--> Federal Regional Councils to govern Ten Federal Regions made up
|
||||
--> of the fifty still existing States of the Union.
|
||||
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
Don sez:
|
||||
|
||||
*Check out this book for the inside scoop on the "secret" Constitution.*
|
||||
|
||||
SUBJECT: - "The Proposed Constitutional Model" Pages 595-621
|
||||
Book Title - The Emerging Constitution
|
||||
Author - Rexford G. Tugwell
|
||||
Publisher - Harpers Magazine Press,Harper and Row
|
||||
Dewey Decimal - 342.73 T915E
|
||||
ISBN - 0-06-128225-10
|
||||
Note Chapter 14
|
||||
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
||||
|
||||
The 10 Federal Regions
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
REGION I: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode
|
||||
Island, Vermont.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Boston
|
||||
REGION II: New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Island.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: New York City
|
||||
REGION III: Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West
|
||||
Virginia, District of Columbia.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Philadelphia
|
||||
REGION IV: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi,
|
||||
North Carolina, Tennessee.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Atlanta
|
||||
REGION V: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Chicago
|
||||
REGION VI: Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Dallas-Fort Worth
|
||||
REGION VII: Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Kansas City
|
||||
REGION VIII: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota,
|
||||
Utah, Wyoming.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Denver
|
||||
REGION IX: Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: San Fransisco
|
||||
REGION X: Alaska, Oregon, Washington, Idaho.
|
||||
Regional Capitol: Seattle
|
||||
|
||||
Supplementing these Then Regions, each of the States is, or is to
|
||||
be, divided into subregions, so that Federal Executive control
|
||||
is provided over every community.
|
||||
|
||||
Then, controlling the bedgeting and the programming at every
|
||||
level is that politico-economic system known as PPBS.
|
||||
|
||||
The President need not wait for some emergency such as an impeachment
|
||||
ouster. He can declare a National Emergency at any time, and freeze
|
||||
everything, just as he has already frozen wages and prices. And
|
||||
the Congress, and the States, are powerless to prevent such an
|
||||
Executive Dictatorship, unless Congress moves to revoke these
|
||||
extraordinary powers before the Chief Executive moves to invoke
|
||||
them.
|
||||
|
||||
THESE EXECUTIVE ORDERS GROSSLY AND FLAGRANTLY VIOLATE THE INTENT AND
|
||||
PURPOSE OF ARTICLE 4 SECTION 3. THERE IS NO PROVISION IN THIS
|
||||
SECTION OR THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES FOR FORMING A
|
||||
REGIONAL STATE OUT OF A GROUP OF STATES! FURTHER, THESE EXECUTIVE
|
||||
ORDERS GROSSLY AND FLAGRANTLY VIOLATE THE 9TH AND 10TH
|
||||
AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION!
|
||||
|
||||
By Proclaiming and Putting Into Effect Executive Order No. 11490,
|
||||
the President would put the United States under TOTAL MARTIAL LAW
|
||||
AND MILITARY DICTATORSHIP! The Guns Of The American People Would
|
||||
Be Forcibly Taken!
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------END:REF1------------------------------------------MORE--(40%)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
################################################################################
|
||||
--------------------------------REF2:FEMA---------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Bushie-Tail used the Gulf War Show to greatly expand the powers of the
|
||||
presidency. During this shell game event, the Executive Orders signed
|
||||
into "law" continued Bushie's methodical and detailed program to bury
|
||||
any residual traces of the constitutional rights and protections of U.S.
|
||||
citizens. The Bill of Rights--[almost too late to] use 'em or lose 'em:
|
||||
|
||||
|| The record of Bush's fast and loose approach to ||
|
||||
|| constitutionally guaranteed civil rights is a history of ||
|
||||
|| the erosion of liberty and the consolidation of an imperial ||
|
||||
|| executive. ||
|
||||
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
From "Covert Action Information Bulletin," Number 37, Summer, 1991 (see
|
||||
bottom 2 pages for subscription & back issues info on this quarterly):
|
||||
|
||||
Domestic Consequences of the Gulf War
|
||||
Diana Reynolds
|
||||
Reprinted with permission of CAIB. Copyright 1991
|
||||
|
||||
Diana Reynolds is a Research Associate at the Edward R. Murrow Center,
|
||||
Fletcher School for Public Policy, Tufts University. She is also an
|
||||
Assistant Professor of Politics at Broadford College and a Lecturer at
|
||||
Merrimack College.
|
||||
|
||||
A war, even the most victorious, is a national misfortune.
|
||||
--Helmuth Von Moltke, Prussian field marshall
|
||||
|
||||
George Bush put the United States on the road to its second war in
|
||||
two years by declaring a national emergency on August 21990. In
|
||||
response to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, Bush issued two Executive
|
||||
Orders (12722 and 12723) which restricted trade and travel with Iraq
|
||||
and froze Iraqi and Kuwaiti assets within the U.S. and those in the
|
||||
possession of U.S. persons abroad. At least 15 other executive orders
|
||||
followed these initial restrictions and enabled the President to
|
||||
mobilize the country's human and productive resources for war. Under
|
||||
the national emergency, Bush was able unilaterally to break his 1991
|
||||
budget agreement with Congress which had frozen defense spending, to
|
||||
entrench further the U.S. economy in the mire of the military-industrial complex, to override environmental protection regulations,
|
||||
and to make free enterprise and civil liberties conditional upon an
|
||||
executive determination of national security interests.
|
||||
|
||||
The State of Emergency
|
||||
In time of war a president's power derives from both constitutional
|
||||
and statutory sources. Under Article II, Section 2 of the
|
||||
Constitution, he is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Although
|
||||
Congress alone retains the right to declare war, this power has become
|
||||
increasingly meaningless in the face of a succession of unilateral
|
||||
decisions by the executive to mount invasions.
|
||||
The president's statutory authority, granted by Congress and
|
||||
expanded by it under the 1988 National Emergencies Act (50 USC sec.
|
||||
1601), confers special powers in time of war or national emergency.
|
||||
He can invoke those special powers simply by declaring a national
|
||||
emergency. First, however, he must specify the legal provisions under
|
||||
which he proposes that he, or other officers, will act. Congress may
|
||||
end a national emergency by enacting a joint resolution. Once invoked
|
||||
by the president, emergency powers are directed by the National
|
||||
Security Council and administered, where appropriate, under the
|
||||
general umbrella of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).[1]
|
||||
There is no requirement that Congress be consulted before an emergency
|
||||
is declared or findings signed. The only restriction on Bush is that
|
||||
he must inform Congress in a "timely" fashion--he being the sole
|
||||
arbiter of timeliness.
|
||||
Ultimately, the president's perception of the severity of a
|
||||
particular threat to national security and the integrity of his
|
||||
appointed officers determine the nature of any state of emergency.
|
||||
For this reason, those who were aware of the modern development of
|
||||
presidential emergency powers were apprehensive about the domestic
|
||||
ramifications of any national emergency declared by George Bush. In
|
||||
light of Bush's record (see "Bush Chips Away at Constitution" Box
|
||||
below) and present performance, their fears appear well-founded.
|
||||
|
||||
The War at Home
|
||||
It is too early to know all of the emergency powers, executive
|
||||
orders and findings issued under classified National Security
|
||||
Directives[2] implemented by Bush in the name of the Gulf War. In
|
||||
addition to the emergency powers necessary to the direct mobilization
|
||||
of active and reserve armed forces of the United States, there are
|
||||
some 120 additional emergency powers that can be used in a national
|
||||
emergency or state of war (declared or undeclared by Congress). The
|
||||
"Federal Register" records some 15 Executive Orders (EO) signed by
|
||||
Bush from August 21990 to February 141991. (See "Bush's Executive
|
||||
Orders" box, below)
|
||||
It may take many years before most of the executive findings and
|
||||
use of powers come to light, if indeed they ever do. But evidence is
|
||||
emerging that at least some of Bush's emergency powers were activated
|
||||
in secret. Although only five of the 15 EOs that were published were
|
||||
directed at non-military personnel, the costs directly attributable to
|
||||
the exercise of the authorities conferred by the declaration of
|
||||
national emergency from August 2, 1990 to February 1, 1991 for non-military activities are estimated at approximately $1.3 billion.
|
||||
According to a February 11, 1991 letter from Bush to congressional
|
||||
leaders reporting on the "National Emergency With Respect to Iraq,"
|
||||
these costs represent wage and salary costs for the Departments of
|
||||
Treasury, State, Agriculture, and Transportation, U.S. Customs,
|
||||
Federal Reserve Board, and the National Security Council.[3]
|
||||
The fact that $1.3 billion was spent in non-military salaries alone
|
||||
in this six month period suggests an unusual amount of government
|
||||
resources utilized to direct the national emergency state. In
|
||||
contrast, government salaries for one year of the state of emergency
|
||||
with Iran[4] cost only $430000.
|
||||
|
||||
____________________________________________________________________
|
||||
| Bush Chips Away at Constitution
|
||||
| George Bush, perhaps more than any other individual in
|
||||
U.S. history, has expanded the emergency powers of
|
||||
presidency. In 1976, as Director of Central Intelligence,
|
||||
he convened Team B, a group of rabidly anti-communist
|
||||
intellectuals and former government officials to reevaluate
|
||||
CIA inhouse intelligence estimates on Soviet military
|
||||
strength. The resulting report recommended draconian civil
|
||||
defense measures which led to President Ford's Executive
|
||||
Order 11921 authorizing plans to establish government
|
||||
control of the means of production, distribution, energy
|
||||
sources, wages and salaries, credit and the flow of money
|
||||
in U.S. financial institutions in a national emergency.[1]
|
||||
As Vice President, Bush headed the Task Force on
|
||||
Combatting Terrorism, that recommended: extended and
|
||||
flexible emergency presidential powers to combat terrorism;
|
||||
restrictions on congressional oversight in counter-terrorist planning; and curbing press coverage of
|
||||
terrorist incidents.[2] The report gave rise to the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1986, that granted the President clear-cut
|
||||
authority to respond to terrorism with all appropriate
|
||||
means including deadly force. It authorized the
|
||||
Immigration and Naturalization Service to control and
|
||||
remove not only alien terrorists but potential terrorist
|
||||
aliens and those "who are likely to be supportive of
|
||||
terrorist activity within the U.S."[3] The bill superceded
|
||||
the War Powers Act by imposing no time limit on the
|
||||
President's use of force in a terrorist situation, and
|
||||
lifted the requirement that the President consult Congress
|
||||
before sanctioning deadly force.
|
||||
From 1982 to 1988, Bush led the Defense Mobilization
|
||||
Planning Systems Agency (DMPSA), a secret government
|
||||
organization, and spent more than $3 billion upgrading
|
||||
command, control, and communications in FEMA's continuity
|
||||
of government infrastructures. Continuity of Government
|
||||
(COG) was ostensibly created to assure government
|
||||
functioning during war, especially nuclear war. The Agency
|
||||
was so secret that even many members of the Pentagon were
|
||||
unaware of its existence and most of its work was done
|
||||
without congressional oversight.
|
||||
Project 908, as the DMPSA was sometimes called, was
|
||||
similar to its parent agency FEMA in that it came under
|
||||
investigation for mismanagement and contract
|
||||
irregularities.[4] During this same period, FEMA had been
|
||||
fraught with scandals including emergency planning with a
|
||||
distinctly anti-constitutional flavor. The agency would
|
||||
have sidestepped Congress and other federal agencies and
|
||||
put the President and FEMA directly in charge of the U.S.
|
||||
planning for martial rule. Under this state, the executive
|
||||
would take upon itself powers far beyond those necessary to
|
||||
address national emergency contingencies.[5]
|
||||
Bush's "anything goes" anti-drug strategy, announced
|
||||
on September 6, 1989, suggested that executive emergency
|
||||
powers be used: to oust those suspected of associating
|
||||
with drug users or sellers from public and private housing;
|
||||
to mobilize the National Guard and U.S. military to fight
|
||||
drugs in the continental U.S.; to confiscate private
|
||||
property belonging to drug users, and to incarcerate first
|
||||
time offenders in work camps.[6]
|
||||
The record of Bush's fast and loose approach to
|
||||
constitutionally guaranteed civil rights is a history of
|
||||
the erosion of liberty and the consolidation of an imperial
|
||||
executive.
|
||||
| 1. Executive Order 11921, "Emergency preparedness Functions,
|
||||
June 11, 1976. Federal Register, vol. 41, no. 116. The
|
||||
report was attacked by such notables as Ray Cline, the
|
||||
CIA's former Deputy Director, retired CIA intelligence
|
||||
analyst Arthur Macy Cox, and the former head of the U.S.
|
||||
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Paul Warnke for
|
||||
blatantly manipulating CIA intelligence to achieve the
|
||||
political ends of Team B's rightwing members. See Cline,
|
||||
quoted in "Carter to Inherit Intense Dispute on Soviet
|
||||
Intentions," Mary Marder, "Washington Post," January 2,
|
||||
1977; Arthur Macy Cox, "Why the U.S. Since 1977 Has
|
||||
Been Mis-perceiving Soviet Military Strength," "New York
|
||||
Times," October 20, 1980; Paul Warnke, "George Bush and
|
||||
Team B," "New York Times," September 24, 1988.
|
||||
| 2. George Bush, "Public Report of the Vice President's Task
|
||||
Force On Combatting Terrorism" (Washington, D.C.: U.S.
|
||||
Government Printing Office), February 1986.
|
||||
| 3. Robert J. Walsh, Assistant Commissioner, Investigations
|
||||
Division, Immigration and Naturalization Service, "Alien
|
||||
Border Control Committee" (Washington, DC), October 1,
|
||||
1988.
|
||||
| 4. Steven Emerson, "America's Doomsday Project," "U.S. News
|
||||
& World Report," August 7, 1989.
|
||||
| 5. See: Diana Reynolds, "FEMA and the NSC: The Rise of the
|
||||
National Security State," "CAIB," Number 33 (Winter 1990);
|
||||
Keenan Peck, "The Take-Charge Gang," "The Progressive,"
|
||||
May 1985; Jack Anderson, "FEMA Wants to Lead Economic
|
||||
War," "Washington Post," January 10, 1985.
|
||||
| 6. These Presidential powers were authorized by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, Public Law 100-690: 100th
|
||||
Congress. See also: Diana Reynolds, "The Golden Lie,"
|
||||
"The Humanist," September/October 1990; Michael Isikoff,
|
||||
"Is This Determination or Using a Howitzer to Kill a
|
||||
Fly?" "Washington Post National Weekly," August 27-,
|
||||
September 2, 1990; Bernard Weintraub, "Bush Considers
|
||||
Calling Guard To Fight Drug Violence in Capital," "New
|
||||
York Times," March 21, 1989.
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
446
regexConspTest/fema-2.xml
Normal file
446
regexConspTest/fema-2.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
----FEMA pt 2 continued ----------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Even those Executive Orders which have been made public tend to
|
||||
raise as many questions as they answer about what actions were
|
||||
considered and actually implemented. On January 8, 1991, Bush signed
|
||||
Executive Order 12742, National Security Industrial Responsiveness,
|
||||
which ordered the rapid mobilization of resources such as food,
|
||||
energy, construction materials and civil transportation to meet
|
||||
national security requirements. There was, however, no mention in
|
||||
this or any other EO of the National Defense Executive Reserve (NDER)
|
||||
plan administered under FEMA. This plan, which had been activated
|
||||
during World War II and the Korean War, permits the federal government
|
||||
during a state of emergency to bring into government certain
|
||||
unidentified individuals. On January 7, 1991 the "Wall Street Journal
|
||||
Europe" reported that industry and government officials were studying
|
||||
a plan which would permit the federal government to "borrow" as many
|
||||
as 50 oil company executives and put them to work streamlining the
|
||||
flow of energy in case of a prolonged engagement or disruption of
|
||||
supply. Antitrust waivers were also being pursued and oil companies
|
||||
were engaged in emergency preparedness exercises with the Department
|
||||
of Energy.[5]
|
||||
|
||||
Wasting the Environment
|
||||
In one case the use of secret powers was discovered by a watchdog
|
||||
group and revealed in the press. In August 1990, correspondence
|
||||
passed between Colin McMillan, Assistant Secretary of Defense for
|
||||
Production and Logistics and Michael Deland, Chair of the White House
|
||||
Council on Environmental Quality. The letters responded to
|
||||
presidential and National Security Council directives to deal with
|
||||
increased industrial production and logistics arising from the
|
||||
situation in the Middle East. The communications revealed that the
|
||||
Pentagon had found it necessary to request emergency waivers to U.S.
|
||||
environmental restrictions.[6]
|
||||
The agreement to waive the National Environmental Policy Act (1970)
|
||||
came in August. Because of it, the Pentagon was allowed to test new
|
||||
weapons in the western U.S., increase production of materiel and
|
||||
launch new activities at military bases without the complex public
|
||||
review normally required. The information on the waiver was
|
||||
eventually released by the Boston-based National Toxic Campaign Fund
|
||||
(NTCF), an environmental group which investigates pollution on the
|
||||
nation's military bases. It was not until January 30, 1991, five
|
||||
months after it went into effect, that the "New York Times," acting
|
||||
on the NTCF information, reported that the White House had bypassed
|
||||
the usual legal requirement for environmental impact statements on
|
||||
Pentagon projects.[7] So far, no specific executive order or
|
||||
presidential finding authorizing this waiver has been discovered.
|
||||
Other environmental waivers could also have been enacted without
|
||||
the public being informed. Under a state of national emergency, U.S.
|
||||
warships can be exempted from international conventions on
|
||||
pollution[8] and public vessels can be allowed to dispose of
|
||||
potentially infectious medical wastes into the oceans.[9] The
|
||||
President can also suspend any of the statutory provisions regarding
|
||||
the production, testing, transportation, deployment, and disposal of
|
||||
chemical and biological warfare agents (50 USC sec. 1515). He could
|
||||
also defer destruction of up to 10 percent of lethal chemical agents
|
||||
and munitions that existed on November 8, 1985.[10]
|
||||
One Executive Order which was made public dealt with "Chemical and
|
||||
Biological Weapons Proliferation." Signed by Bush on November 16,
|
||||
1990, EO 12735 leaves the impression that Bush is ordering an
|
||||
increased effort to end the proliferation of chemical and biological
|
||||
weapons. The order states that these weapons "constitute a threat to
|
||||
national security and foreign policy" and declares a national
|
||||
emergency to deal with the threat. To confront this threat, Bush
|
||||
ordered international negotiations, the imposition of controls,
|
||||
licenses, and sanctions against foreign persons and countries for
|
||||
proliferation. Conveniently, the order grants the Secretaries of
|
||||
State and the Treasury the power to exempt the U.S. military.
|
||||
In February of 1991, the Omnibus Export Amendments Act was passed
|
||||
by Congress compatible with EO 12735. It imposed sanctions on
|
||||
countries and companies developing or using chemical or biological
|
||||
weapons. Bush signed the law, although he had rejected the identical
|
||||
measure the year before because it did not give him the executive
|
||||
power to waive all sanctions if he thought the national interest
|
||||
required it.[11] The new bill, however, met Bush's requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
____________________________________________________________________
|
||||
| BUSH'S EXECUTIVE ORDERS
|
||||
| * EO 12722 "Blocking Iraqi Government Property and
|
||||
Prohibiting Transactions With Iraq," Aug. 2, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12723 "Blocking Kuwaiti Government Property," Aug. 2,
|
||||
1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12724 "Blocking Iraqi Government Property and
|
||||
Prohibiting Transactions With Iraq," Aug. 9, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12725 "Blocking Kuwaiti Government Property and
|
||||
Prohibiting Transactions With Kuwait," Aug. 9, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12727 "Ordering the Selected Reserve of the Armed
|
||||
Forces to Active Duty," Aug. 22, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12728 "Delegating the President's Authority To
|
||||
Suspend Any Provision of Law Relating to the Promotion,
|
||||
Retirement, or Separation of Members of the Armed Forces,"
|
||||
Aug. 22, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12733 "Authorizing the Extension of the Period of
|
||||
Active Duty of Personnel of the Selected Reserve of the
|
||||
Armed Forces," Nov. 13, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12734 "National Emergency Construction Authority," Nov.
|
||||
14, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12735 "Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation,"
|
||||
Nov. 16, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12738 "Administration of Foreign Assistance and Related
|
||||
Functions and Arms Export Control," Dec. 14, 1990.
|
||||
| * EO 12742 "National Security Industrial Responsiveness,"
|
||||
Jan. 8, 1991.
|
||||
| * EO 12743 "Ordering the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces
|
||||
to Active Duty," Jan. 18, 1991.
|
||||
| * EO 12744 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace
|
||||
and Adjacent Waters as a Combat Zone," Jan. 21, 1991.
|
||||
| * EO 12750 "Designation of Arabian Peninsula Areas, Airspace
|
||||
and Adjacent Waters as the Persian Gulf Desert Shield
|
||||
Area," Feb. 14, 1991.
|
||||
| * EO 12751 "Health Care Services for Operation Desert
|
||||
Storm," Feb. 14, 1991.
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Going Off Budget
|
||||
Although some of the powers which Bush assumed in order to conduct
|
||||
the Gulf War were taken openly, they received little public discussion
|
||||
or reporting by the media.
|
||||
In October, when the winds of the Gulf War were merely a breeze,
|
||||
Bush used his executive emergency powers to extend his budget
|
||||
authority. This action made the 1991 fiscal budget agreement between
|
||||
Congress and the President one of the first U.S. casualties of the
|
||||
war. While on one hand the deal froze arms spending through 1996, it
|
||||
also allowed Bush to put the cost of the Gulf War "off budget." Thus,
|
||||
using its emergency powers, the Bush administration could:
|
||||
|
||||
* incur a deficit which exceeds congressional budget authority;
|
||||
|
||||
* prevent Congress from raising a point of order over the
|
||||
excessive spending;[12]
|
||||
|
||||
* waive the requirement that the Secretary of Defense submit
|
||||
estimates to Congress prior to deployment of a major defense
|
||||
acquisition system;
|
||||
|
||||
* and exempt the Pentagon from congressional restrictions on
|
||||
hiring private contractors.[13]
|
||||
|
||||
While there is no published evidence on which powers Bush actually
|
||||
invoked, the administration was able to push through the 1990 Omnibus
|
||||
Reconciliation Act. This legislation put a cap on domestic spending,
|
||||
created a record $300 billion deficit, and undermined the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act intended to reduce the federal deficit. Although
|
||||
Congress agreed to pay for the war through supplemental appropriations
|
||||
and approved a $42.2 billion supplemental bill and a $4.8 billion
|
||||
companion "dire emergency supplemental appropriation,"[14] it
|
||||
specified that the supplemental budget should not be used to finance
|
||||
costs the Pentagon would normally experience.[15]
|
||||
Lawrence Korb, a Pentagon official in the Reagan administration,
|
||||
believes that the Pentagon has already violated the spirit of the 1990
|
||||
Omnibus Reconciliation Act. It switched funding for the Patriot,
|
||||
Tomahawk, Hellfire and HARM missiles from its regular budget to the
|
||||
supplemental budget; added normal wear and tear of equipment to
|
||||
supplemental appropriations; and made supplemental requests which
|
||||
ignore a planned 25% reduction in the armed forces by 1995.[16]
|
||||
|
||||
The Cost In Liberty Lost
|
||||
Under emergency circumstances, using 50 USC sec. 1811, the
|
||||
President could direct the Attorney General to authorize electronic
|
||||
surveillance of aliens and American citizens in order to obtain
|
||||
foreign intelligence information without a court order.[17] No
|
||||
Executive Order has been published which activates emergency powers to
|
||||
wiretap or to engage in counter-terrorist activity. Nonetheless,
|
||||
there is substantial evidence that such activities have taken place.
|
||||
According to the New York-based Center for Constitutional Rights, the
|
||||
FBI launched an anti-terrorist campaign which included a broad sweep
|
||||
of Arab-Americans. Starting in August, the FBI questioned, detained,
|
||||
and harassed Arab-Americans in California, New York, Ohio,
|
||||
Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland, and Colorado.[18]
|
||||
A CIA agent asked the University of Connecticut for a list of all
|
||||
foreign students at the institution, along with their country of
|
||||
origin, major field of study, and the names of their academic
|
||||
advisers. He was particularly interested in students from the Middle
|
||||
East and explained that the Agency intended to open a file on each of
|
||||
the students. Anti-war groups have also reported several break-ins of
|
||||
their offices and many suspected electronic surveillance of their
|
||||
telephones.[19]
|
||||
|
||||
Pool of Disinformation
|
||||
Emergency powers to control the means of communications in the U.S.
|
||||
in the name of national security were never formally declared. There
|
||||
was no need for Bush to do so since most of the media voluntarily and
|
||||
even eagerly cooperated in their own censorship. Reporters covering
|
||||
the Coalition forces in the Gulf region operated under restrictions
|
||||
imposed by the U.S. military. They were, among other things, barred
|
||||
from traveling without a military escort, limited in their forays into
|
||||
the field to small escorted groups called "pools," and required to
|
||||
submit all reports and film to military censors for clearance. Some
|
||||
reporters complained that the rules limited their ability to gather
|
||||
information independently, thereby obstructing informed and objective
|
||||
reporting.[20]
|
||||
Three Pentagon press officials in the Gulf region admitted to James
|
||||
LeMoyne of the "New York Times" that they spent significant time
|
||||
analyzing reporters' stories in order to shape the coverage in the
|
||||
Pentagon's favor. In the early days of the deployment, Pentagon press
|
||||
officers warned reporters who asked hard questions that they were seen
|
||||
as "anti-military" and that their requests for interviews with senior
|
||||
commanders and visits to the field were in jeopardy. The military
|
||||
often staged events solely for the cameras and would stop televised
|
||||
interviews in progress when it did not like what was being portrayed.
|
||||
Although filed soon after the beginning of the war, a lawsuit
|
||||
challenging the constitutionality of press restrictions was not heard
|
||||
until after the war ended. It was then dismissed when the judge ruled
|
||||
that since the war had ended, the issues raised had become moot. The
|
||||
legal status of the restrictions--initially tested during the U.S.
|
||||
invasions of Grenada and Panama--remains unsettled.
|
||||
|
||||
A National Misfortune
|
||||
It will be years before researchers and journalists are able to
|
||||
ferret through the maze of government documents and give a full
|
||||
appraisal of the impact of the President's emergency powers on
|
||||
domestic affairs. It is likely, however, that with a post-war
|
||||
presidential approval rating exceeding 75 percent, the domestic
|
||||
casualties will continue to mount with few objections. Paradoxically,
|
||||
even though the U.S. public put pressure on Bush to send relief for
|
||||
the 500000 Iraqi Kurdish refugees, it is unlikely the same outcry
|
||||
will be heard for the 37 million Americans without health insurance,
|
||||
the 32 million living in poverty, or the country's five million hungry
|
||||
children. The U.S. may even help rebuild Kuwaiti and Iraqi civilian
|
||||
infrastructures it destroyed during the war while leaving its own
|
||||
education system in decay, domestic transportation infrastructures
|
||||
crumbling, and inner city war zones uninhabitable. And, while the
|
||||
U.S. assists Kuwait in cleaning up its environmental disaster, it will
|
||||
increase pollution at home. Indeed, as the long-dead Prussian field
|
||||
marshal prophesied, "a war, even the most victorious, is a national
|
||||
misfortune."
|
||||
|
||||
FOOTNOTES:
|
||||
|
||||
1. The administrative guideline was established under Reagan in Executive
|
||||
Order 12656, November 181988, "Federal Register," vol. 23, no. 266.
|
||||
|
||||
2. For instance, National Security Council policy papers or National
|
||||
Security Directives (NSD) or National Security Decision Directives
|
||||
(NSDD) have today evolved into a network of shadowy, wide-ranging and
|
||||
potent executive powers. These are secret instruments, maintained in
|
||||
a top security classified state and are not shared with Congress. For
|
||||
an excellent discussion see: Harold C. Relyea, The Coming of Secret
|
||||
Law, "Government Information Quarterly," Vol. 5, November 1988; see
|
||||
also: Eve Pell, "The Backbone of Hidden Government," "The Nation,"
|
||||
June 191990.
|
||||
|
||||
3. "Letter to Congressional Leaders Reporting on the National Emergency
|
||||
With Respect to Iraq," February, 11, 1991, "Weekly Compilation of
|
||||
Presidential Documents: Administration of George Bush," (Washington,
|
||||
DC: U.S. Government Printing Office), pp. 158-61.
|
||||
|
||||
4. The U.S. now has states of emergency with Iran, Iraq and Syria.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Allanna Sullivan, "U.S. Oil Concerns Confident Of Riding Out Short Gulf
|
||||
War," "Wall Street Journal Europe," January 7, 1991.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Colin McMillan, Letter to Michael Deland, Chairman, Council on
|
||||
Environmental Quality (Washington, DC: Executive Office of the
|
||||
President), August 24, 1990; Michael R. Deland, Letter to Colin
|
||||
McMillan, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Production and Logistics
|
||||
(Washington, DC: Department of Defense), August 291990.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Keith Schneider, "Pentagon Wins Waiver Of Environmental Rule," "New York
|
||||
Times," January 30, 1991.
|
||||
|
||||
8. 33 U.S. Code (USC) sec. 1902 9(b).
|
||||
|
||||
9. 33 USC sec. 2503 l(b).
|
||||
|
||||
10. 50 USC sec. 1521(b) (3)(A).
|
||||
|
||||
ll. Adam Clymer, "New Bill Mandates Sanctions On Makers of Chemical Arms,"
|
||||
"New York Times," February 22, 1991.
|
||||
|
||||
12. 31 USC O10005 (f); 2 USC O632 (i), 6419 (d), 907a (b); and Public
|
||||
Law 101-508, Title X999, sec. 13101.
|
||||
|
||||
13. 10 USC sec. 2434/2461 9F.
|
||||
|
||||
14. When the Pentagon expected the war to last months and oil prices to
|
||||
skyrocket, it projected the incremental cost of deploying and
|
||||
redeploying the forces and waging war at about $70 billion. The
|
||||
administration sought and received $56 billion in pledges from allies
|
||||
such as Germany, Japan and Saudi Arabia. Although the military's
|
||||
estimates of casualties and the war's duration were highly inflated,
|
||||
today their budget estimates remain at around $70 billion even though
|
||||
the Congressional Budget office estimates that cost at only $40
|
||||
billion, $16 billion less than allied pledges.
|
||||
|
||||
15. Michael Kamish, "After The War: At Home, An Unconquered Recession,"
|
||||
"Boston Globe," March 6, 1991; Peter Passell, "The Big Spoils From a
|
||||
Bargain War," "New York Times," March 3, 1991; and Alan Abelson, "A
|
||||
War Dividend For The Defense Industry?" "Barron's," March 18, 1991.
|
||||
|
||||
16. Lawrence Korb, "The Pentagon's Creative Budgetry Is Out of Line,"
|
||||
"International Herald Tribune," April 5, 199l.
|
||||
|
||||
17. Many of the powers against aliens are automatically invoked during a
|
||||
national emergency or state of war. Under the Alien Enemies Act (50
|
||||
USC sec. 21), the President can issue an order to apprehend, restrain,
|
||||
secure and remove all subjects of a hostile nation over 13 years old.
|
||||
Other statutes conferring special powers on the President with regard
|
||||
to aliens that may be exercised in times of war or emergencies but are
|
||||
not confined to such circumstances, are: exclusion of all or certain
|
||||
classes of aliens from entry into the U.S. when their entry may be
|
||||
"detrimental to the interests of the United States" (8 USC sec. 1182(f));
|
||||
imposition of travel restrictions on aliens within the U.S. (8 USC sec.
|
||||
1185); and requiring aliens to be fingerprinted (8 USC sec. 1302).
|
||||
|
||||
18. Ann Talamas, "FBI Targets Arab-Americans," "CAIB," Spring 1991, p. 4.
|
||||
|
||||
19. "Anti-Repression Project Bulletin" (New York: Center for
|
||||
Constitutional Rights), January 23, 1991.
|
||||
|
||||
20. James DeParle, "Long Series of Military Decisions Led to Gulf War News
|
||||
Censorship," "New York Times," May 5, 1991.
|
||||
|
||||
21. James LeMoyne, "A Correspondent's Tale: Pentagon's Strategy for the
|
||||
Press: Good News or No News," "New York Times," February 17, 1991.
|
||||
|
||||
______________________________________________________________________________
|
||||
Covert Action INFORMATION BULLETIN
|
||||
|
||||
Back Issues
|
||||
|
||||
No. 1 (July 1978): Agee on CIA; Cuban exile trial; consumer research-Jamaica.*
|
||||
No. 2 (Oct. 1978): How CIA recruits diplomats; researching undercover
|
||||
officers; double agent in CIA.*
|
||||
No. 3 (Jan. 1979): CIA attacks CAIB; secret supp. to Army field manual;
|
||||
spying on host countries.*
|
||||
No. 4 (Apr.-May 1979): U.S. spies in Italian services; CIA in Spain; CIA
|
||||
recruiting for Africa; subversive academics; Angola.*
|
||||
No. 5 (July-Aug. 1979): U.S. intelligence in Southeast Asia; CIA in
|
||||
Denmark, Sweden, Grenada.*
|
||||
No. 6 (Oct. 1979): U.S. in Caribbean; Cuban exile terrorists; CIA plans
|
||||
for Nicaragua; CIA's secret "Perspectives for Intelligence."*
|
||||
No. 7 (Dec. 1979-Jan. 1980): Media destabilization in Jamaica; Robert
|
||||
Moss; CIA budget; media operations; UNITA; Iran.*
|
||||
No. 8 (Mar.-Apr. 1980): Attacks on Agee; U.S. intelligence legislation;
|
||||
CAIB statement to Congress; Zimbabwe; Northern Ireland.
|
||||
No. 9 (June 1980): NSA in Norway; Glomar Explorer; mind control; NSA.
|
||||
No. 10 (Aug.-Sept. 1980): Caribbean; destabilization in Jamaica; Guyana;
|
||||
Grenada bombing; "The Spike"; deep cover manual.
|
||||
No. 11 (Dec. 1980): Rightwing terrorism; South Korea; KCIA; Portugal;
|
||||
Guyana; Caribbean; AFIO; NSA interview.
|
||||
No. 12 (Apr. 1981): U.S. in Salvador and Guatemala; New Right; William
|
||||
Casey; CIA in Mozambique; mail surveillance.*
|
||||
No. 13 (July-Aug. 1981): South Africa documents; Namibia; mercenaries;
|
||||
the Klan; Globe Aero; Angola; Mozambique; BOSS; Central America;
|
||||
Max Hugel; mail surveillance.
|
||||
No. 14-15 (Oct. 1981): Complete index to nos. 1-12; review of intelligence
|
||||
legislation; CAIB plans; extended Naming Names.
|
||||
No. 16 (Mar. 1982): Green Beret torture in Salvador; Argentine death squads;
|
||||
CIA media ops; Seychelles; Angola; Mozambique; the Klan; Nugan Hand.*
|
||||
No. 17 (Summer 1982): CBW History; Cuban dengue epidemic; Scott Barnes
|
||||
and yellow rain lies; mystery death in Bangkok.*
|
||||
No. 18 (Winter 1983): CIA & religion; "secret" war in Nicaragua; Opus Dei;
|
||||
Miskitos; evangelicals-Guatemala; Summer Inst. of Linguistics; World
|
||||
Medical Relief; CIA & BOSS; torture S. Africa; Vietnam defoliation.*
|
||||
No. 19 (Spring-Summer 1983): CIA & media; history of disinformation;
|
||||
"plot" against Pope; Grenada airport; Georgie Anne Geyer.
|
||||
No. 20 (Winter 1984): Invasion of Grenada; war in Nicaragua; Ft. Huachuca;
|
||||
Israel and South Korea in Central America; KAL flight 007.
|
||||
No. 21 (Spring 1984): N.Y. Times and the Salvador election; Time and
|
||||
Newsweek in distortions; Accuracy in Media; Nicaragua.
|
||||
No. 22 (Fall 1984): Mercenaries & terrorism; Soldier of Fortune; "privatizing"
|
||||
the war in Nicaragua; U.S.-South African terrorism; Italian fascists.
|
||||
No. 23 (Spring 1985): Special issue on "plot" to kill the Pope and the
|
||||
"Bulgarian Connection"; CIA ties to Turkish and Italian neofascists.
|
||||
No. 24 (Summer 1985): State repression, infiltrators, provocateurs;
|
||||
sanctuary movement; American Indian Movement; Leonard Peltier;
|
||||
NASSCO strike; Arnaud de Borchgrave, Moon, and Moss; Tetra Tech.
|
||||
No. 25 (Winter 1986): U.S., Nazis, and the Vatican; Knights of Malta;
|
||||
Greek civil war and Eleni; WACL and Nicaragua; torture.
|
||||
No. 26 (Summer 1986): U.S. state terrorism; Vernon Walters; Libya bombing;
|
||||
contra agents; Israel and South Africa; Duarte; media in Costa
|
||||
Rica; democracy in Nicaragua; plus complete index to nos. 13-25.*
|
||||
No. 27 (Spring 1987): Special: Religious Right; New York Times and Pope
|
||||
Plot; Carlucci; Southern Air Transport; Michael Ledeen.*
|
||||
No. 28 (Summer 1987): Special: CIA and drugs: S.E. Asia, Afghanistan,
|
||||
Central America; Nugan Hand; MKULTRA in Canada; Delta Force;
|
||||
special section on AIDS theories and CBW.*
|
||||
No. 29 (Winter 1988): Special issue on Pacific: Philippines, Fiji, New
|
||||
Zealand, Belau, Kanaky, Vanuatu; atom testing; media on Nicaragua;
|
||||
Reader's Digest; CIA in Cuba, Tibet; Agee on "Veil;" more on AIDS.*
|
||||
No. 30 (Summer 1989): Special: Middle East: The intifada, Israeli arms
|
||||
sales; Israel in Africa; disinformation and Libya; CIA's William
|
||||
Buckley; the Afghan arms pipeline and contra lobby.
|
||||
No. 31 (Winter 1989): Special issue on domestic surveillance. The FBI; CIA
|
||||
on campus; Office of Public Diplomacy; Lexington Prison; Puerto Rico.
|
||||
No. 32 (Summer 1989): Tenth Year Anniversary Issue: The Best of CAIB.
|
||||
Includes articles from our earliest issues, Naming Names, CIA at home,
|
||||
abroad, and in the media. Ten-year perspective by Philip Agee.
|
||||
No. 33 (Winter 1990): The Bush Issue: CIA agents for Bush; Terrorism Task
|
||||
Force; El Salvador and Nicaragua intervention; Republicans and Nazis.
|
||||
No. 34 (Summer 1990): Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr; Nicaraguan
|
||||
elections; South African death squads; U.S. and Pol Pot; Pan Am
|
||||
Flight 103; Noriega and the CIA; Council for National Policy.
|
||||
No. 35 (Fall 1990): Special: Eastern Europe; Analysis-Persian Gulf and
|
||||
Cuba; massacres in Indonesia; CIA and Banks; Iran-contra
|
||||
No. 36 (Spring 1991): Racism & Nat. Security: FBI v. Arab-Americans & Black
|
||||
Officials; Special: Destabilizing Africa: Chad, Uganda, S. Africa,
|
||||
Angola, Mozambique, Zaire; Haiti; Panama; Gulf War; COINTELPRO "art."
|
||||
No. 37 (Summer 1990): Special: Gulf War: Media; U.N.; Libya; Iran;
|
||||
Domestic costs; North Korea Next? Illegal Arms Deals.
|
||||
|
||||
* Available in Photocopy only
|
||||
|
||||
Subscriptions (4 issues/year) (check one)
|
||||
|
||||
___$17 one year ___$32 two years U.S.
|
||||
___$22 one year ___$42 two years Canada/Mexico
|
||||
___$27 one year ___$52 two years Latin America/Europe
|
||||
___$29 one year ___$56 two years Other
|
||||
$5 per year addition charge for institutions
|
||||
|
||||
Books, etc.
|
||||
$25 "Dirty Work II: The CIA in Africa," Ray, et al.
|
||||
$10 "Deadly Deceits: 25 Years in CIA," McGehee
|
||||
$8 "Secret Contenders: CIA and Cold War," Beck
|
||||
$6.50 "White Paper/Whitewash," Agee/Poelchau
|
||||
$10 "On The Run," Agee
|
||||
$1 "No CIA" buttons (additionals $.50)
|
||||
|
||||
BACK ISSUES: Circle above, or list below. $6 per copy in U.S.
|
||||
Airmail: Canada/Mexico add $2; other countries add $4.
|
||||
|
||||
CAIB, P.O. Box 34583, Washington, DC 20043
|
||||
|
||||
--
|
||||
daveus rattus
|
||||
|
||||
yer friendly neighborhood ratman
|
||||
|
||||
KOYAANISQATSI
|
||||
|
||||
ko.yan.nis.qatsi (from the Hopi Language) n. 1. crazy life. 2. life
|
||||
in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating.
|
||||
5. a state of life that calls for another way of living.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
KOYAANISQATSI
|
||||
|
||||
ko.yan.nis.qatsi (from the Hopi Language) n. 1. crazy life. 2. life
|
||||
in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating.
|
||||
5. a state of life that calls for another way of living.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
693
regexConspTest/fema-3.xml
Normal file
693
regexConspTest/fema-3.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[PeaceNet forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
/** mideast.forum: 216.5 **/
|
||||
** Written 8:11 pm Jan 17, 1991 by nlgclc in cdp:mideast.forum **
|
||||
An excellent book which deals with the REX 84 detention plan is:
|
||||
|
||||
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
||||
"Guts and Glory: The Rise and Fall of Oliver North,'' by Ben
|
||||
Bradlee Jr. (Donald I. fine, $21.95. 573 pp.)
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
Reviewed by Dennis M. Culnan Copyright 1990, Gannett News Service All
|
||||
Rights Reserved Short excerpt posted here under applicable copyright
|
||||
laws
|
||||
|
||||
[Oliver] North managed to network himself into the highest levels of
|
||||
the CIA and power centers around the world. There he lied and
|
||||
boastfully ignored the constitutional process, Bradlee writes.
|
||||
|
||||
Yet more terrifying is the plan hatched by North and other Reagan
|
||||
people in the Federal Emergency Manpower Agency (FEMA): A blueprint
|
||||
for the military takeover of the United States. The plan called for
|
||||
FEMA to become "emergency czar'' in the event of a national emergency
|
||||
such as nuclear war or an American invasion of a foreign nation. FEMA
|
||||
would also be a buffer between the president and his cabinet and other
|
||||
civilian agencies, and would have broad powers to appoint military
|
||||
commanders and run state and local governments. Finally, it would
|
||||
have the authority to order suspect aliens into concentration camps
|
||||
and seize their property.
|
||||
|
||||
When then-Attorney General William French Smith got wind of the plan,
|
||||
he killed it. After Smith left the administration, North and his FEMA
|
||||
cronies came up with the Defense Resource Act, designed to suspendend
|
||||
the First Amendment by imposing censorship and banning strikes.
|
||||
|
||||
Where was it all heading? The book's answer: "REX-84 Bravo, a
|
||||
National Security Decision Directive 52 that would become operative
|
||||
with the president's declaration of a state of national emergency
|
||||
concurrent with a mythical U.S. military invasion of an unspecified
|
||||
Central American country, presumably Nicaragua.''
|
||||
|
||||
Bradlee writes that the Rex exercise was designed to test FEMA's
|
||||
readiness to assume authority over the Department of Defense, the
|
||||
National Guard in all 50 states, and "a number of state defense
|
||||
forces to be established by state legislatures.'' The military would
|
||||
then be "deputized,'' thus making an end run around federal law
|
||||
forbidding military involvement in domestic law enforcement.
|
||||
|
||||
Rex, which ran concurrently with the first annual U.S. show of force
|
||||
in Honduras in April 1984, was also designed to test FEMA's ability to
|
||||
round up 400000 undocumented Central American aliens in the United
|
||||
States and its ability to distribute hundreds of tons of small arms to
|
||||
"state defense forces.''
|
||||
|
||||
Incredibly, REX 84 was similar to a plan secretly adopted by Reagan
|
||||
while governor of California. His two top henchmen then were Edwin
|
||||
Meese, who recently resigned as U.S. attorney general, and Louis
|
||||
Guiffrida, the FEMA director in 1984.
|
||||
|
||||
If the review makes you nervous, you should read the book!
|
||||
|
||||
--Chip Berlet ** End of text from cdp:mideast.forum **
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------END:REF3-----------------------------------
|
||||
###########################################################################
|
||||
--------------------------------REF4:FEMA----------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[PeaceNet forward from AML (ACTIV-L) -- see bottom for more info]
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
This is the front-page article of the Jan. 16 issue of "The
|
||||
Guardian," which describes some of the U.S. government's planning
|
||||
for martial law in the event of the Gulf war. This is truly a
|
||||
scary scenario that should concern all civil libertarians and
|
||||
patriots.
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
WILL GULF WAR LEAD TO REPRESSION AT HOME?
|
||||
by Paul DeRienzo and Bill Weinberg
|
||||
|
||||
On August 2, 1990, as Saddam Hussein's army was consolidating control
|
||||
over Kuwait, President George Bush responded by signing two executive
|
||||
orders that were the first step toward martial law in the United
|
||||
States and suspending the Constitution.
|
||||
|
||||
On the surface, Executive Orders 12722 and 12723, declaring a
|
||||
"national emergency," merely invoked laws that allowed Bush to freeze
|
||||
Iraqi assets in the United States.
|
||||
|
||||
The International Emergency Executive Powers Act permits the president
|
||||
to freeze foreign assets after declaring a "national emergency," a
|
||||
move that has been made three times before -- against Panama in 1987,
|
||||
Nicaragua in 1985 and Iran in 1979.
|
||||
|
||||
According to Professor Diana Reynolds, of the Fletcher School of
|
||||
Diplomacy at Boston's Tufts University, when Bush declared a national
|
||||
emergency he "activated one part of a contingency national security
|
||||
emergency plan." That plan is made up of a series of laws passed since
|
||||
the presidency of Richard Nixon, which Reynolds says give the
|
||||
president "boundless" powers.
|
||||
|
||||
According to Reynolds, such laws as the Defense Industrial
|
||||
Revitalization and Disaster Relief Acts of 1983 "would permit the
|
||||
president to do anything from seizing the means of production, to
|
||||
conscripting a labor force, to relocating groups of citizens."
|
||||
|
||||
Reynolds says the net effect of invoking these laws would be the
|
||||
suspension of the Constitution.
|
||||
|
||||
She adds that national emergency powers "permit the stationing of the
|
||||
military in cities and towns, closing off the U.S. borders, freezing
|
||||
all imports and exports, allocating all resources on a national
|
||||
security priority, monitoring and censoring the press, and warrantless
|
||||
searches and seizures."
|
||||
|
||||
The measures would allow military authorities to proclaim martial law
|
||||
in the United States, asserts Reynolds. She defines martial law as the
|
||||
"federal authority taking over for local authority when they are
|
||||
unable to maintain law and order or to assure a republican form of
|
||||
government."
|
||||
|
||||
A report called "Post Attack Recovery Strategies," about rebuilding
|
||||
the country after a nuclear war, prepared by the right-wing Hudson
|
||||
Institute in 1980, defines martial law as dealing "with the control of
|
||||
civilians by their own military forces in time of emergency."
|
||||
|
||||
The federal agency with the authority to organize and command the
|
||||
government's response to a national emergency is the Federal Emergency
|
||||
Management Agency (FEMA). This super-secret and elite agency was
|
||||
formed in 1979 under congressional measures that merged all federal
|
||||
powers dealing with civilian and military emergencies under one
|
||||
agency.
|
||||
|
||||
FEMA has its roots in the World War I partnership between government
|
||||
and corporate leaders who helped mobilize the nation's industries to
|
||||
support the war effort. The idea of a central national response to
|
||||
large-scale emergencies was reintroduced in the early 1970s by Louis
|
||||
Giuffrida, a close associate of then-California Gov. Ronald Reagan and
|
||||
his chief aide Edwin Meese.
|
||||
|
||||
Reagan appointed Giuffrida head of the California National Guard in
|
||||
1969. With Meese, Giuffrida organized "war-games" to prepare for
|
||||
"statewide martial law" in the event that Black nationalists and
|
||||
anti-war protesters "challenged the authority of the state." In 1981,
|
||||
Reagan as president moved Giuffrida up to the big leagues, appointing
|
||||
him director of FEMA.
|
||||
|
||||
According to Reynolds, however, it was the actions of George Bush in
|
||||
1976, while he was the director of the Central Intelligence Agency
|
||||
(CIA), that provided the stimulus for centralization of vast powers in
|
||||
FEMA.
|
||||
|
||||
Bush assembled a group of hawkish outsiders, called Team B, that
|
||||
released a report claiming the CIA ("Team A") had underestimated the
|
||||
dangers of Soviet nuclear attack. The report advised the development
|
||||
of elaborate plans for "civil defense" and post-nuclear government.
|
||||
Three years later, in 1979, FEMA was given ultimate responsibility for
|
||||
developing these plans.
|
||||
|
||||
Aware of the bad publicity FEMA was getting because of its role in
|
||||
organizing for a post-nuclear world, Reagan's FEMA chief Giuffrida
|
||||
publicly argued that the 1865 Posse Comitatus Act prohibited the
|
||||
military from arresting civilians.
|
||||
|
||||
However, Reynolds says that Congress eroded the act by giving the
|
||||
military reserves an exemption from Posse Comitatus and allowing them
|
||||
to arrest civilians. The National Guard, under the control of state
|
||||
governors in peace time, is also exempt from the act and can arrest
|
||||
civilians.
|
||||
|
||||
FEMA Inspector General John Brinkerhoff has written a memo contending
|
||||
that the government doesn't need to suspend the Constitution to use
|
||||
the full range of powers Congress has given the agency. FEMA has
|
||||
prepared legislation to be introduced in Congress in the event of a
|
||||
national emergency that would give the agency sweeping powers. The
|
||||
right to "deputize" National Guard and police forces is included in
|
||||
the package. But Reynolds believes that actual martial law need not be
|
||||
declared publicly.
|
||||
|
||||
Giuffrida has written that "Martial Rule comes into existence upon a
|
||||
determination (not a declaration) by the senior military commander
|
||||
that the civil government must be replaced because it is no longer
|
||||
functioning anyway." He adds that "Martial Rule is limited only by the
|
||||
principle of necessary force."
|
||||
|
||||
According to Reynolds, it is possible for the president to make
|
||||
declarations concerning a national emergency secretly in the form of a
|
||||
Natioanl Security Decision Directive. Most such directives are
|
||||
classified as so secret that Reynolds says "researchers don't even
|
||||
know how many are enacted."
|
||||
|
||||
DOMESTIC SPYING
|
||||
|
||||
Throughout the 1980s, FEMA was prohibited from engaging in
|
||||
intelligence gathering. But on July 6, 1989, Bush signed Executive
|
||||
Order 12681, pronouncing that FEMA's National Preparedness Directorate
|
||||
would "have as a primary function intelligence, counterintelligence,
|
||||
investigative, or national security work." Recent events indicate that
|
||||
domestic spying in response to the looming Middle East war is now
|
||||
under way.
|
||||
|
||||
Reynolds reports that "the CIA is going to various campuses asking for
|
||||
information on Middle Eastern students. I'm sure that there are
|
||||
intelligence organizations monitoring peace demonstrations."
|
||||
According to the University of Connecticut student paper, the Daily
|
||||
Campus, CIA officials have recently met there to discuss talking with
|
||||
Middle Eastern students.
|
||||
|
||||
The New York Times reports that the FBI has ordered its agents around
|
||||
the country to question Arab-American leaders and business people in
|
||||
search of information on potential Iraqi "terrorist" attacks in
|
||||
response to a Gulf war.
|
||||
|
||||
A 1986 Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) document entitled
|
||||
"Alien Terrorists and Other Undesirables: A Contingency Plan" outlines
|
||||
the potential round-up and incarceration in mass detainment camps of
|
||||
U.S. residents who are citizens of "terrorist" countries, chiefly in
|
||||
the Middle East. This plan echoed a 1984 FEMA nationwide "readiness
|
||||
exercise code-named REX-84 ALPHA, which included the rehearsal of
|
||||
joint operations with the INS to round up 40000 Central American
|
||||
refugees in the event of a U.S. invasion of the region. One of the 10
|
||||
military bases established as detainment camps by REX-84 ALPHA, Camp
|
||||
Krome, Fla., was designated a joint FEMA-Immigration service
|
||||
interrogation center.
|
||||
|
||||
Recently, FEMA has been criticized in the media for inadequate
|
||||
response to the October, 1989 San Francisco earthquake. What the
|
||||
mainstream press has failed to cover is the agency's planned role in
|
||||
repressing domestic dissent in the event of an invasion abroad.
|
||||
|
||||
Source: The Guardian, Jan 16 1991
|
||||
|
||||
The Guardian is an independent radical news weekly. Subscriptions are
|
||||
available at $33.50 per year from The Guardian, 33 West 17th St., New
|
||||
York, NY 10011
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
----------------------------END:REF4------------------------------------
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
----------------------------REF5:NSDD 145-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
DATE OF UPLOAD: November 17, 1989
|
||||
ORIGIN OF UPLOAD: Omni Magazine
|
||||
CONTRIBUTED BY: Donald Goldberg
|
||||
|
||||
========================================================
|
||||
PARANET INFORMATION SERVICE BBS
|
||||
========================================================
|
||||
Although this article does not deal directly with UFOs,
|
||||
ParaNet felt it important as an offering to our readers who
|
||||
depend so much upon communications as a way to stay informed.
|
||||
This article raises some interesting implications for the future
|
||||
of communications.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
THE NATIONAL GUARDS
|
||||
(C) 1987 OMNI MAGAZINE MAY 1987
|
||||
(Reprinted with permission and license to ParaNet Information
|
||||
Service and its affiliates.)
|
||||
|
||||
By Donald Goldberg
|
||||
|
||||
The mountains bend as the fjord and the sea beyond stretch
|
||||
out before the viewer's eyes. First over the water, then a sharp
|
||||
left turn, then a bank to the right between the peaks, and the
|
||||
secret naval base unfolds upon the screen.
|
||||
The scene is of a Soviet military installation on the Kola
|
||||
Peninsula in the icy Barents Sea, a place usually off-limits to
|
||||
the gaze of the Western world. It was captured by a small French
|
||||
satellite called SPOT Image, orbiting at an altitude of 517 miles
|
||||
above the hidden Russian outpost. On each of several passes --
|
||||
made over a two-week period last fall -- the satellite's high-resolution lens took its pictures at a different angle; the
|
||||
images were then blended into a three-dimensional, computer-generated video. Buildings, docks, vessels, and details of the
|
||||
Artic landscape are all clearly visible.
|
||||
Half a world away and thousands of feet under the sea,
|
||||
sparkling-clear images are being made of the ocean floor. Using
|
||||
the latest bathymetric technology and state-of-the-art systems
|
||||
known as Seam Beam and Hydrochart, researchers are for the first
|
||||
time assembling detailed underwater maps of the continental
|
||||
shelves and the depths of the world's oceans. These scenes of
|
||||
the sea are as sophisticated as the photographs taken from the
|
||||
satellite.
|
||||
From the three-dimensional images taken far above the earth
|
||||
to the charts of the bottom of the oceans, these photographic
|
||||
systems have three things in common: They both rely on the
|
||||
latest technology to create accurate pictures never dreamed of
|
||||
even 25 years ago; they are being made widely available by
|
||||
commerical, nongovernmental enterprises; and the Pentagon is
|
||||
trying desperately to keep them from the general public.
|
||||
In 1985 the Navy classified the underwater charts, making
|
||||
them available only to approved researchers whose needs are
|
||||
evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Under a 1984 law the military
|
||||
has been given a say in what cameras can be licensed to be used
|
||||
on American satellites; and officials have already announced they
|
||||
plan to limit the quality and resolution of photos made
|
||||
available. The National Security Agency (NSA) -- the secret arm
|
||||
of the Pentagon in charge of gathering electronic intelligence as
|
||||
well as protecting sensitive U.S. communications -- has defeated
|
||||
a move to keep it away from civilian and commercial computers and
|
||||
databases.
|
||||
That attitude has outraged those concerned with the
|
||||
military's increasing efforts to keep information not only from
|
||||
the public but from industry experts, scientists, and even other
|
||||
government officials as well. "That's like classifying a road
|
||||
map for fear of invasion," says Paul Wolff, assistant
|
||||
administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
|
||||
Administration, of the attempted restrictions.
|
||||
These attempts to keep unclassified data out of the hands of
|
||||
scientists, researchers, the news media, and the public at large
|
||||
are a part of an alarming trend that has seen the military take
|
||||
an ever-increasing role in controlling the flow of information
|
||||
and communications through American society, a role traditionally
|
||||
-- and almost exclusively -- left to civilians. Under the
|
||||
approving gaze of the Reagan administration, Department of
|
||||
Defense (DoD) officials have quietly implemented a number of
|
||||
policies, decisions, and orders that give the military
|
||||
unprecedented control over both the content and public use of
|
||||
data and communications. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
**The Pentagon has created a new category of "sensitive" but
|
||||
unclassified information that allows it to keep from public
|
||||
access huge quantities of data that were once widely accessible.
|
||||
**Defense Department officials have attempted to rewrite key laws
|
||||
that spell out when the president can and cannot appropriate
|
||||
private communications facilities.
|
||||
**The Pentagon has installed a system that enables it to seize
|
||||
control of the nation's entire communications network -- the
|
||||
phone system, data transmissions, and satellite transmissions of
|
||||
all kinds -- in the event of what it deems a "national
|
||||
emergency." As yet there is no single, universally agreed-upon
|
||||
definition of what constitutes such a state. Usually such an
|
||||
emergency is restricted to times of natural disaster, war, or
|
||||
when national security is specifically threatened. Now the
|
||||
military has attempted to redefine emergency.
|
||||
The point man in the Pentagon's onslaught on communications
|
||||
is Assistant Defense Secretary Donald C. Latham, a former NSA
|
||||
deputy chief. Latham now heads up an interagency committee in
|
||||
charge of writing and implementing many of the policies that have
|
||||
put the military in charge of the flow of civilian information
|
||||
and communication. He is also the architect of National Security
|
||||
Decision Directive 145 (NSDD 145), signed by Defense Secretary
|
||||
Caspar Weinberger in 1984, which sets out the national policy on
|
||||
telecommunications and computer-systems security.
|
||||
First NSDD 145 set up a steering group of top-level
|
||||
administration officials. Their job is to recommend ways to
|
||||
protect information that is unclassified but has been designated
|
||||
sensitive. Such information is held not only by government
|
||||
agencies but by private companies as well. And last October the
|
||||
steering group issued a memorandum that defined sensitive
|
||||
information and gave federal agencies broad new powers to keep it
|
||||
from the public.
|
||||
According to Latham, this new category includes such data as
|
||||
all medical records on government databases -- from the files of
|
||||
the National Cancer Institute to information on every veteran who
|
||||
has ever applied for medical aid from the Veterans Administration
|
||||
-- and all the information on corporate and personal taxpayers in
|
||||
the Internal Revenue Service's computers. Even agricultural
|
||||
statistics, he argues, can be used by a foreign power against the
|
||||
United States.
|
||||
In his oversize yet Spartan Pentagon office, Latham cuts
|
||||
anything but an intimidating figure. Articulate and friendly, he
|
||||
could pass for a network anchorman or a television game show
|
||||
host. When asked how the government's new definition of
|
||||
sensitive information will be used, he defends the necessity for
|
||||
it and tries to put to rest concerns about a new restrictiveness.
|
||||
"The debate that somehow the DoD and NSA are going to
|
||||
monitor or get into private databases isn't the case at all,"
|
||||
Latham insists. "The definition is just a guideline, just an
|
||||
advisory. It does not give the DoD the right to go into private
|
||||
records."
|
||||
Yet the Defense Department invoked the NSDD 145 guidelines
|
||||
when it told the information industry it intends to restrict the
|
||||
sale of data that are now unclassified and publicly available
|
||||
from privately owned computer systems. The excuse if offered was
|
||||
that these data often include technical information that might be
|
||||
valuable to a foreign adversary like the Soviet Union.
|
||||
Mead Data Central -- which runs some of the nation's largest
|
||||
computer databases, such as Lexis and Nexis, and has nearly
|
||||
200000 users -- says it has already been approached by a team of
|
||||
agents from the Air Force and officials from the CIA and the FBI
|
||||
who asked for the names of subscribers and inquired what Mead
|
||||
officials might do if information restrictions were imposed. In
|
||||
response to government pressure, Mead Data Central in effect
|
||||
censured itself. It purged all unclassified government-supplied
|
||||
technical data from its system and completely dropped the
|
||||
National Technical Information System from its database rather
|
||||
than risk a confrontation.
|
||||
Representative Jack Brooks, a Texas Democrat who chairs the
|
||||
House Government Operations Committee, is an outspoken critic of
|
||||
the NSA's role in restricting civilian information. He notes
|
||||
that in 1985 the NSA -- under the authority granted by NSDD 145
|
||||
-- investigated a computer program that was widely used in both
|
||||
local and federal elections in 1984. The computer system was
|
||||
used to count more than one third of all votes cast in the United
|
||||
States. While probing the system's vulnerability to outside
|
||||
manipulation, the NSA obtained a detailed knowledge of that
|
||||
computer program. "In my view," Brooks says, "this is an
|
||||
unprecedented and ill-advised expansion of the military's
|
||||
influence in our society."
|
||||
There are other NSA critics. "The computer systems used by
|
||||
counties to collect and process votes have nothing to do with
|
||||
national security, and I'm really concerned about the NSA's
|
||||
involvement," says Democratic congressman Dan Glickman of Kansas,
|
||||
chairman of the House science and technology subcommittee
|
||||
concerned with computer security.
|
||||
Also, under NSDD 145 the Pentagon has issued an order,
|
||||
virtually unknown to all but a few industry executives, that
|
||||
affects commercial communications satellites. The policy was
|
||||
made official by Defense Secretary Weinberger in June of 1985 and
|
||||
requires that all commercial satellite operators that carry such
|
||||
unclassified government data traffic as routine Pentagon supply
|
||||
information and payroll data (and that compete for lucrative
|
||||
government contracts) install costly protective systems on all
|
||||
satellites launched after 1990. The policy does not directly
|
||||
affect the data over satellite channels, but it does make the NSA
|
||||
privy to vital information about the essential signals needed to
|
||||
operate a satellite. With this information it could take control
|
||||
of any satellite it chooses.
|
||||
Latham insists this, too, is a voluntary policy and that
|
||||
only companies that wish to install protection will have their
|
||||
systems evaluated by the NSA. He also says industry officials
|
||||
are wholly behind the move, and argues that the protective
|
||||
systems are necessary. With just a few thousand dollars' worth
|
||||
of equipment, a disgruntled employee could interfere with a
|
||||
satellite's control signals and disable or even wipe out a
|
||||
hundred-million-dollar satellite carrying government information.
|
||||
At best, his comments are misleading. First, the policy is
|
||||
not voluntary. The NSA can cut off lucrative government
|
||||
contracts to companies that do not comply with the plan. The
|
||||
Pentagon alone spent more than a billion dollars leasing
|
||||
commercial satellite channels last year; that's a powerful
|
||||
incentive for business to cooperate.
|
||||
Second, the industry's support is anything but total.
|
||||
According to the minutes of one closed-door meeting between NSA
|
||||
officials -- along with representatives of other federal agencies
|
||||
-- and executives from AT&T, Comsat, GTE Sprint, and MCI, the
|
||||
executives neither supported the move nor believed it was
|
||||
necessary. The NSA defended the policy by arguing that a
|
||||
satellite could be held for ransom if the command and control
|
||||
links weren't protected. But experts at the meeting were
|
||||
skeptical.
|
||||
"Why is the threat limited to accessing the satellite rather
|
||||
than destroying it with lasers or high-powered signals?" one
|
||||
industry executive wanted to know.
|
||||
Most of the officials present objected to the high cost of
|
||||
protecting the satellites. According to a 1983 study made at the
|
||||
request of the Pentagon, the protection demanded by the NSA could
|
||||
add as much as $3 million to the price of a satellite and $1
|
||||
million more to annual operating costs. Costs like these, they
|
||||
argue, could cripple a company competing against less expensive
|
||||
communications networks.
|
||||
Americans get much of their information through forms of
|
||||
electronic communications, from the telephone, television and
|
||||
radio, and information printed in many newspapers. Banks send
|
||||
important financial data, businesses their spreadsheets, and
|
||||
stockbrokers their investment portfolios, all over the same
|
||||
channels, from satellite signals to computer hookups carried on
|
||||
long distance telephone lines. To make sure that the federal
|
||||
government helped to promote and protect the efficient use of
|
||||
this advancing technology, Congress passed the massive
|
||||
Communications Act of of 1934. It outlined the role and laws of
|
||||
the communications structure in the United States.
|
||||
The powers of the president are set out in Section 606 of
|
||||
that law; basically it states that he has the authority to take
|
||||
control of any communications facilities that he believes
|
||||
"essential to the national defense." In the language of the
|
||||
trade this is known as a 606 emergency.
|
||||
There have been a number of attempts in recent years by
|
||||
Defense Department officials to redefine what qualifies as a 606
|
||||
emergency and make it easier for the military to take over
|
||||
national communications.
|
||||
In 1981 the Senate considered amendments to the 1934 act
|
||||
that would allow the president, on Defense Department
|
||||
recommendation, to require any communications company to provide
|
||||
services, facilities, or equipment "to promote the national
|
||||
defense and security or the emergency preparedness of the
|
||||
nation," even in peacetime and without a declared state of
|
||||
emergency. The general language had been drafted by Defense
|
||||
Department officials. (The bill failed to pass the House for
|
||||
unrelated reasons.)
|
||||
"I think it is quite clear that they have snuck in there
|
||||
some powers that are dangerous for us as a company and for the
|
||||
public at large," said MCI vice president Kenneth Cox before the
|
||||
Senate vote.
|
||||
Since President Reagan took office, the Pentagon has stepped
|
||||
up its efforts to rewrite the definition of national emergency
|
||||
and give the military expanded powers in the United States. "The
|
||||
declaration of 'emergency' has always been vague," says one
|
||||
former administration official who left the government in 1982
|
||||
after ten years in top policy posts. "Different presidents have
|
||||
invoked it differently. This administration would declare a
|
||||
convenient 'emergency.'" In other words, what is a nuisance to
|
||||
one administration might qualify as a burgeoning crisis to
|
||||
another. For example, the Reagan administration might decide
|
||||
that a series of protests on or near military bases constituted a
|
||||
national emergency.
|
||||
Should the Pentagon ever be given the green light, its base
|
||||
for taking over the nation's communications system would be a
|
||||
nondescript yellow brick building within the maze of high rises,
|
||||
government buildings, and apartment complexes that make up the
|
||||
Washington suburb of Arlington, Virginia. Headquartered in a
|
||||
dusty and aging structure surrounded by a barbed-wire fence is an
|
||||
obscure branch of the military known as the Defense
|
||||
Communications Agency (DCA). It does not have the spit and
|
||||
polish of the National Security Agency or the dozens of other
|
||||
government facilities that make up the nation's capital. But its
|
||||
lack of shine belies its critical mission: to make sure all of
|
||||
America's far-flung military units can communicate with one
|
||||
another. It is in certain ways the nerve center of our nation's
|
||||
defense system.
|
||||
On the second floor of the DCA's four-story headquarters is
|
||||
a new addition called the National Coordinating Center (NCC).
|
||||
Operated by the Pentagon, it is virtually unknown outside of a
|
||||
handful of industry and government officials. The NCC is staffed
|
||||
around the clock by representatives of a dozen of the nation's
|
||||
largest commercial communications companies -- the so-called
|
||||
"common carriers" -- including AT&T, MCI, GTE, Comsat, and ITT.
|
||||
Also on hand are officials from the State Department, the CIA,
|
||||
the Federal Aviation Administration, and a number of other
|
||||
federal agencies. During a 606 emergency the Pentagon can order
|
||||
the companies that make up the National Coordinating Center to
|
||||
turn over their satellite, fiberoptic, and land-line facilities
|
||||
to the government.
|
||||
On a long corridor in the front of the building is a series
|
||||
of offices, each outfitted with a private phone, a telex machine,
|
||||
and a combination safe. It's known as "logo row" because each
|
||||
office is occupied by an employee from one of the companies that
|
||||
staff the NCC and because their corporate logos hand on the wall
|
||||
outside. Each employee is on permanent standby, ready to
|
||||
activate his company's system should the Pentagon require it.
|
||||
The National Coordinating Center's mission is as grand as
|
||||
its title is obscure: to make available to the Defense
|
||||
Department all the facilities of the civilian communications
|
||||
network in this country -- the phone lines, the long-distance
|
||||
satellite hookups, the data transmission lines -- in times of
|
||||
national emergency. If war breaks out and communications to a
|
||||
key military base are cut, the Pentagon wants to make sure that
|
||||
an alternate link can be set up as fast as possible. Company
|
||||
employees assigned to the center are on call 24 hours a day; they
|
||||
wear beepers outside the office, and when on vacation they must
|
||||
be replaced by qualified colleagues.
|
||||
The center formally opened on New Year's Day, 1984, the same
|
||||
day Ma Bell's monopoly over the telephone network of the entire
|
||||
United States was finally broken. The timing was no coincidence.
|
||||
Pentagon officials had argued for years along with AT&T against
|
||||
the divestiture of Ma Bell, on grounds of national security.
|
||||
Defense Secretary Weinberger personally urged the attorney
|
||||
general to block the lawsuit that resulted in the breakup, as had
|
||||
his predecessor, Harold Brown. The reason was that rather than
|
||||
construct its own communications network, the Pentagon had come
|
||||
to rely extensively on the phone company. After the breakup the
|
||||
dependence continued. The Pentagon still used commercial
|
||||
companies to carry more than 90 percent of its communications
|
||||
within the continental United States.
|
||||
The 1984 divestiture put an end to AT&T's monopoly over the
|
||||
nation's telephone service and increased the Pentagon's obsession
|
||||
with having its own nerve center. Now the brass had to contend
|
||||
with several competing companies to acquire phone lines, and
|
||||
communications was more than a matter of running a line from one
|
||||
telephone to another. Satellites, microwave towers, fiberoptics,
|
||||
and other technological breakthroughs never dreamed of by
|
||||
Alexander Graham Bell were in extensive use, and not just for
|
||||
phone conversations. Digital data streams for computers flowed
|
||||
on the same networks.
|
||||
These facts were not lost on the Defense Department or the
|
||||
White House. According to documents obtained by Omni, beginning
|
||||
on December 14, 1982, a number of secret meetings were held
|
||||
between high-level administration officials and executives of the
|
||||
commercial communications companies whose employees would later
|
||||
staff the National Coordinating Center. The meetings, which
|
||||
continued over the next three years, were held at the White
|
||||
House, the State Department, the Strategic Air Command (SAC)
|
||||
headquarters at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska, and at the
|
||||
North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) in Colorado
|
||||
Springs.
|
||||
The industry officials attending constituted the National
|
||||
Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee -- called NSTAC
|
||||
(pronounced N-stack) -- set up by President Reagan to address
|
||||
those same problems that worried the Pentagon. It was at these
|
||||
secret meetings, according to the minutes, that the idea of a
|
||||
communications watch center for national emergencies -- the NCC
|
||||
-- was born. Along with it came a whole set of plans that would
|
||||
allow the military to take over commercial communications
|
||||
"assets" -- everything from ground stations and satellite dishes
|
||||
to fiberoptic cables -- across the country.
|
||||
At a 1983 Federal Communications Commission meeting, a
|
||||
ranking Defense Department official offered the following
|
||||
explanation for the founding of the National Coordinating Center:
|
||||
"We are looking at trying to make communications endurable for a
|
||||
protracted conflict." The phrase protracted conflict is a
|
||||
military euphemism for nuclear war.
|
||||
But could the NCC survive even the first volley in such a
|
||||
conflict?
|
||||
Not likely. It's located within a mile of the Pentagon,
|
||||
itself an obvious early target of a Soviet nuclear barrage (or a
|
||||
conventional strike, for that matter). And the Kremlin
|
||||
undoubtedly knows its location and importance, and presumably has
|
||||
included it on its priority target list. In sum, according to
|
||||
one Pentagon official, "The NCC itself is not viewed as a
|
||||
survivable facility."
|
||||
Furthermore, the NCC's "Implementation Plan," obtained by
|
||||
Omni, lists four phases of emergencies and how the center should
|
||||
respond to each. The first, Phase 0, is Peacetime, for which
|
||||
there would be little to do outside of a handful of routine tasks
|
||||
and exercises. Phase 1 is Pre Attack, in which alternate NCC
|
||||
sites are alerted. Phase 2 is Post Attack, in which other NCC
|
||||
locations are instructed to take over the center's functions.
|
||||
Phase 3 is known as Last Ditch, and in this phase whatever
|
||||
facility survives becomes the de facto NCC.
|
||||
So far there is no alternate National Coordinating Center to
|
||||
which NCC officials could retreat to survive an attack.
|
||||
According to NCC deputy director William Belford, no physical
|
||||
sites have yet been chosen for a substitute NCC, and even whether
|
||||
the NCC itself will survive a nuclear attack is still under
|
||||
study.
|
||||
Of what use is a communications center that is not expected
|
||||
to outlast even the first shots of a war and has no backup?
|
||||
The answer appears to be that because of the Pentagon's
|
||||
concerns about the AT&T divestiture and the disruptive effects it
|
||||
might have on national security, the NCC was to serve as the
|
||||
military's peacetime communications center.
|
||||
The center is a powerful and unprecedented tool to assume
|
||||
control over the nation's vast communications and information
|
||||
network. For years the Pentagon has been studying how to take
|
||||
over the common carriers' facilities. That research was prepared
|
||||
by NSTAC at the DoD's request and is contained in a series of
|
||||
internal Pentagon documents obtained by Omni. Collectively this
|
||||
series is known as the Satellite Survivability Report. Completed
|
||||
in 1984, it is the only detailed analysis to date of the
|
||||
vulnerabilities of the commercial satellite network. It was
|
||||
begun as a way of examining how to protect the network of
|
||||
communications facilities from attack and how to keep it intact
|
||||
for the DoD.
|
||||
A major part of the report also contains an analysis of how
|
||||
to make commercial satellites "interoperable" with Defense
|
||||
Department systems. While the report notes that current
|
||||
technical differences such as varying frequencies make it
|
||||
difficult for the Pentagon to use commercial satellites, it
|
||||
recommends ways to resolve those problems. Much of the report is
|
||||
a veritable blueprint for the government on how to take over
|
||||
satellites in orbit above the United States. This information,
|
||||
plus NSDD 145's demand that satellite operators tell the NSA how
|
||||
their satellites are controlled, guarantees the military ample
|
||||
knowledge about operating commercial satellites.
|
||||
The Pentagon now has an unprecedented access to the civilian
|
||||
communications network: commercial databases, computer networks,
|
||||
electronic links, telephone lines. All it needs is the legal
|
||||
authority to use them. Then it could totally dominate the flow
|
||||
of all information in the United States. As one high-ranking
|
||||
White House communications official put it: "Whoever controls
|
||||
communications, controls the country." His remark was made after
|
||||
our State Department could not communicate directly with our
|
||||
embassy in Manila during the anti-Marcos revolution last year.
|
||||
To get through, the State Department had to relay all its
|
||||
messages through the Philippine government.
|
||||
Government officials have offered all kinds of scenarios to
|
||||
justify the National Coordinating Center, the Satellite
|
||||
Survivability Report, new domains of authority for the Pentagon
|
||||
and the NSA, and the creation of top-level government steering
|
||||
groups to think of even more policies for the military. Most can
|
||||
be reduced to the rationale that inspired NSDD 145: that our
|
||||
enemies (presumably the Soviets) have to be prevented from
|
||||
getting too much information from unclassified sources. And the
|
||||
only way to do that is to step in and take control of those
|
||||
sources.
|
||||
Remarkably, the communications industry as a whole has not
|
||||
been concerned about the overall scope of the Pentagon's threat
|
||||
to its freedom of operation. Most protests have been to
|
||||
individual government actions. For example, a media coalition
|
||||
that includes the Radio-Television Society of Newspaper Editors,
|
||||
and the Turner Broadcasting System has been lobbying that before
|
||||
the government can restrict the use of satellites, it must
|
||||
demonstrate why such restrictions protect against a "threat to
|
||||
distinct and compelling national security and foreign policy
|
||||
interests." But the whole policy of restrictiveness has not been
|
||||
examined. That may change sometime this year, when the Office of
|
||||
Technology Assessment issues a report on how the Pentagon's
|
||||
policy will affect communications in the United States. In the
|
||||
meantime the military keeps trying to encroach on national
|
||||
communications.
|
||||
While it may seem unlikely that the Pentagon will ever get
|
||||
total control of our information and communications systems, the
|
||||
truth is that it can happen all too easily. The official
|
||||
mechanisms are already in place; and few barriers remain to
|
||||
guarantee that what we hear, see, and read will come to us
|
||||
courtesy of our being members of a free and open society and not
|
||||
courtesy of the Pentagon.
|
||||
|
||||
=================================================================
|
||||
Psi-Tech and alien brain-wave research -- Whats going on at Los Alamos?
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
95
regexConspTest/femabust.xml
Normal file
95
regexConspTest/femabust.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
|
||||
<xml><div>
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> HELP BUNGLED AND DISORGANIZED</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By Martin Mann and George Nicholas
|
||||
Exclusive to The SPOTLIGHT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Washington, DC -- One after another, two violent, cataclysmic disasters
|
||||
struck the United States in the fall of 1989. Hurricane Hugo roared
|
||||
through the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and the Carolinas in September.
|
||||
Within weeks, northern California was shaken by the Loma Prieta earthquake
|
||||
that left hundreds of thousands of victims and billions of dollars in
|
||||
damage in its wake.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Having spent "over $25 billion on setting up FEMA," American taxpayers
|
||||
were entitled to expect "quick and efficient help" from it in the face of
|
||||
such shattering calamities. But the response by the Federal Emergency
|
||||
Management Agency (FEMA) to these upheavals was "bungled" and
|
||||
"disorganized," says Ray Groover, who reported on the hurricane for a San
|
||||
Juan, Puerto Rico, newspaper and is now studying for a graduate degree in
|
||||
journalism at Columbia University in New York.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since the Disaster Relief Act of 1988, FEMA has been responsible for
|
||||
coordinating the "[disaster] preparedness, response and recovery actions of
|
||||
state and local governments." Unable to live up to these responsibilities
|
||||
during the 1989 crisis, the agency drew sharp criticism from the press and
|
||||
from Congress, whose leaders assigned the General Accounting Office (GAO)
|
||||
to conduct the first-ever detailed investigation of FEMA.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> For a year, GAO field examiners interviewed hundreds of disaster
|
||||
victims, state and local relief workers, journalists and other witnesses.
|
||||
The agency has assembled a 71-page report on U.S. relief operations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> WATCHDOG AGENCY RATES FEMA</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Having obtained an advance copy of that survey, a team of SPOTLIGHT
|
||||
reporters found that the congressional watchdog agency rated FEMA's ability
|
||||
to deal with natural disasters as being "inefficient," "weak" and
|
||||
"dilatory."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Noting that "emergency management includes three phases:
|
||||
preparedness, response and recovery," GAO probers warned that FEMA failed
|
||||
to operate "as efficiently as possible" in all these areas.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> There was evidence of "inadequate planning ... inadequate or no
|
||||
standard operating procedures ... [and a] lack of coordination" wherever
|
||||
FEMA's bureaucrats intervened, the GAO report concluded. Among the results
|
||||
of these botched relief attempts were "delays in providing disaster
|
||||
assistance and duplicate payments for some [of FEMA's] activities," the
|
||||
congressional overseers discovered.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> One example of FEMA's failure cited by the GAO survey team involved
|
||||
4000 low-income units wholly destroyed in California's devastating October
|
||||
1989 earthquake. "Thirteen months later, only 114 units had been processed
|
||||
and approved for [rehabilitation] funding," the report reveals. Similarly,
|
||||
10 months after Hurricane Hugo, most of the families left homeless "had not
|
||||
yet been provided with housing assistance from FEMA."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> DIRECTORS SHELL GAME</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Warned that the GAO report will expose FEMA as incompetent and
|
||||
wasteful, President George Bush fired agency Director Julius Becton, an
|
||||
elderly three-star general, whose principal qualifications for flag rank
|
||||
was Henry Kissinger's wish to promote "minority" officers, Defense
|
||||
Department sources say.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Becton was replace by Wallace Stickney, a former New Hampshire state
|
||||
official whose colorless and low-profile reputation is expected to dampen
|
||||
the fireworks the GAO report might otherwise touch off about the inadequacy
|
||||
of federal relief operations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> But simply shifting directors "does not answer the real question: If
|
||||
[FEMA officials] seem uninterested and negligent when it comes to disaster
|
||||
response, what are FEMA's thousands of bureaucrats working on?" asked
|
||||
Groover.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The answer, a SPOTLIGHT investigation has found, is that FEMA's
|
||||
leadership is developing programs that will not merely "[ensure] the
|
||||
continuity of the federal government in any national emergency-type
|
||||
situation," as decreed by President Gerald Ford in Executive Order 11921,
|
||||
but REPLACE the nation's Constitutional statecraft with a centralized
|
||||
"command system."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>-----------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reproduced with permission from a special supplement to _The Spotlight_,
|
||||
May 25, 1992. This text may be freely reproduced provided acknowledgement
|
||||
to The Spotlight appears, including this address:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The SPOTLIGHT
|
||||
300 Independence Avenue, SE
|
||||
Washington, DC 20003</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
68
regexConspTest/feverf.xml
Normal file
68
regexConspTest/feverf.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>FEVERFEW: A HERBAL REMEDY FOR MIGRAINE?
|
||||
|
||||
"Some of the world's most effective medicines began their
|
||||
careers as herbal remedies: digitalis came from foxglove, aspirin
|
||||
from willow bark, and morphine from poppy blossoms. Potentially
|
||||
the newest plant to cross over from folklore to mainstream
|
||||
treatment is a member of the chyrsanthemum family known as common
|
||||
feverfew or, botanically, Tanacetum parthenium.
|
||||
|
||||
"The name 'feverfew' indicates the belief, dating from the
|
||||
middle ages, that the herb was a good treatment for fever and
|
||||
certain other ailments, including arthritis, psoriasis, and
|
||||
headaches. In modern England, eating feverfew leaves has become
|
||||
a familiar method for prevention migraine attacks, and there is
|
||||
now some reason to think that the folklore about feverfew has a
|
||||
grain or two of truth to it. Some people for whom the usual
|
||||
migraine treatments have not been very effective have turned to
|
||||
feverfew. The typical users eats 1-4 fresh leaves a day. Food
|
||||
is usually taken at the same time to mask the leaves' bitter
|
||||
taste. Tablets and capsules containing dried feverfew have also
|
||||
begun to appear in...health food store shelves.
|
||||
|
||||
"To evaluate the remedy, a group of British researchers
|
||||
designed a controlled study. However, they did not feel free to
|
||||
give feverfew to people who had never taken it, because the agent
|
||||
has not gone through animal studies, as is appropriate before a
|
||||
drug is tested in people. But they hit on a human test of
|
||||
feverfew that was both rigorous and ethical. Many of the
|
||||
patients seen in the City of London Migraine Clinic had already
|
||||
been dosing themselves with feverfew for long periods of time as
|
||||
a way to reduce migraine attacks. So, instead of setting up a
|
||||
test in which the drug was GIVEN to subjects, investigators from
|
||||
the clinic set up a test in which feverfew was TAKEN AWAY.
|
||||
|
||||
"The doctors identified patients who were dosing themselves
|
||||
with feverfew and asked them to participate in a study. During
|
||||
the research period, the subjects would take their medication
|
||||
either as freeze-dried herb or as a placebo (presented in
|
||||
identical-looking capsules). After a period on one preparation,
|
||||
they would switch to the other, and then repeat the two stages
|
||||
again. In this type of "double-blind crossover" test, neither
|
||||
researcher nor subject is told which treatment is being given.
|
||||
However, patients easily guessed when they were receiving placebo
|
||||
because the frequency of headache and nausea virtually tripled,
|
||||
and severity also increased markedly. These results support the
|
||||
claim that a daily dose of something contained in feverfew may be
|
||||
effective in preventing migraine attacks.
|
||||
|
||||
"The people studied had no serious ill effects while taking
|
||||
feverfew, but that was to be expected, as they had been taking
|
||||
the herb for some time. People who had tried the plaint and then
|
||||
quit because they couldn't tolerate would have been excluded from
|
||||
this study. Feverfew is capable of producing rather marked
|
||||
allergic reactions; some people who try it develop sores in the
|
||||
mouth or, less commonly, a generalized inflammation of the mouth
|
||||
and tongue.
|
||||
|
||||
This first test of the effectiveness of feverfew must be
|
||||
regarded as preliminary. It will no doubt lead to more thorough
|
||||
testing, as it should. Even if feverfew pans out as preventive
|
||||
medicine for migraine, it probably will not prove to be the
|
||||
'answer.' But it may join the growing list of effective
|
||||
treatments for a very unpleasant disorder."
|
||||
|
||||
Quoted from the April 1986 edition of the Harvard Medical
|
||||
School Health Letter, reporting on research appearing in the
|
||||
British Medical Journal, August 31, 1985.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
201
regexConspTest/fgn-plcy.xml
Normal file
201
regexConspTest/fgn-plcy.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>FOREIGN POLICY AND FOREIGN WARS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By RICHARD M. EBELING</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When the Founding Fathers wrote and then defended the case for
|
||||
passage of the Constitution in 1787-1788, they did so with a
|
||||
strong belief in the natural rights of man, rights that Thomas
|
||||
Jefferson had so eloquently expressed in the Declaration of
|
||||
Independence in 1776. But their idealism was tempered with
|
||||
stark realism, based on historical knowledge and personal
|
||||
experience, about both human nature and the nature of
|
||||
governments.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers
|
||||
was considered essential if the human inclination toward
|
||||
political abuse of power was to be prevented. "No political
|
||||
truth is certainly of greater intrinsic value, or is stamped
|
||||
with the authority of more enlightened patrons of liberty,"
|
||||
stated James Madison in The Federalist Papers, "than that
|
||||
. . . [t]he accumulation of all power, legislative, executive
|
||||
and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or
|
||||
many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may
|
||||
justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Division of power and responsibilities, therefore, was seen as
|
||||
an essential--though neither a perfect nor guaranteed--tool to
|
||||
assure that the freedom and property of individuals would not
|
||||
become political plunder to be devoured by either majorities
|
||||
or minorities.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Issues concerning war and peace and individual liberty were of
|
||||
deep concern to the Founding Fathers for the same reason. When
|
||||
the matter came up at the convention as to which branch of
|
||||
government would have the authority to "make war,"
|
||||
disagreement arose. Pierce Butler of South Carolina wanted
|
||||
that power to reside in the President who, he said, "will have
|
||||
all the requisite qualities." James Madison and Elbridge Gerry
|
||||
of Massachusetts were for "leaving to the Executive the power
|
||||
to repel sudden attacks" but proposed changing the wording to
|
||||
"declare" rather than "make war," and then only with the
|
||||
approval of both Houses of Congress. Oliver Ellsworth of
|
||||
Connecticut agreed, saying that "It should be more easy to get
|
||||
out of war than into it." And George Mason of Virginia also
|
||||
was "against giving the power of war to the Executive, because
|
||||
[he was] not safely to be trusted with it." Mason "was for
|
||||
clogging rather than facilitating war."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Thus, in the final, ratified Constitution, the Congress, in
|
||||
Article I, Section 8, was given the sole authority, "To
|
||||
Declare War," while the President, in Article II, Section 2,
|
||||
was made "Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the
|
||||
United States, and the Militia of the several States, when
|
||||
called into the actual service of the United States." Civilian
|
||||
authority over the military was established, with
|
||||
Constitutionally divided power over its application in war:
|
||||
Congress declared war, and the President oversaw its
|
||||
execution.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The Founding Fathers possessed no misconceptions about the
|
||||
potentially aggressive nature of governments toward their
|
||||
neighbors. John Jay, in The Federalist Papers, insightfully
|
||||
enumerated the various motives, rationales and passions that
|
||||
had led nations down the road to war through the ages.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But neither did they have any illusions that Americans could
|
||||
be any less susceptible to similar motives and passions. The
|
||||
Constitution, through a division of powers, was meant to put
|
||||
procedural hurdles and delays in the way before the passions
|
||||
of the moment could result in declarations of war and the
|
||||
initiation of hostilities against other nations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Yet, in spite of these Constitutional restraints, the United
|
||||
States has participated in four foreign wars in the 20th
|
||||
century--two World Wars, the Korean "police action" and the
|
||||
Vietnam conflict--and in three of these, the United States was
|
||||
neither directly attacked nor threatened by a foreign enemy.
|
||||
Why, then, did we intervene?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The answer lies in the ideology of the welfare state. First in
|
||||
the years preceding World War I, and then again in the 1930s,
|
||||
American intellectuals and politicians undertook grand
|
||||
experiments in social engineering. The Progressive Era of
|
||||
Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, and the New Deal days
|
||||
of Franklin D. Roosevelt, were the crucial decades for the
|
||||
implementation of the politics of government intervention and
|
||||
economic regulation. It was the duty and responsibility of the
|
||||
state to manage, oversee and control the social and economic
|
||||
affairs of the citizenry.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The social engineers believed that people left alone to manage
|
||||
their own affairs invariably went astray, with the result
|
||||
being poverty, economic exploitation and social decay.
|
||||
Enlightened leadership, under wise government, would provide
|
||||
the population with the economic prosperity and social harmony
|
||||
that the governmental policy-makers knew, in their hearts,
|
||||
that they had the knowledge and expertise to provide. The
|
||||
good wanted state power so they could benefit their fellow
|
||||
men.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And what was good for Americans at home, surely would be no
|
||||
less beneficial for the masses of people across the oceans.
|
||||
Was not Europe a caldron of political intrigue and corruption?
|
||||
Were not the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America
|
||||
suffering in squalor and ignorance, the victims of tribal
|
||||
despots and imperialist exploitors--easy prey to that even
|
||||
greater threat of communist propaganda and revolution?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>America's first crusade was in 1917, when Woodrow Wilson,
|
||||
insisting that the United States had the moral duty to take
|
||||
the lead and "make the world safe for democracy," had asked
|
||||
for, and got, a declaration of war from Congress. Americans,
|
||||
however, were repulsed in the years following World War I,
|
||||
when instead of democracy, they saw that all that came out of
|
||||
our participation in that noble crusade had been communism in
|
||||
Russia, fascism in Italy, Nazism in Germany and imperialist
|
||||
spoils for the victorious European allies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But World War II seemed to offer the opportunity for a second
|
||||
chance. The American "arsenal of democracy" would free the
|
||||
world of Hitler and Imperial Japan and then pursue an
|
||||
international course of permanent foreign intervention to
|
||||
create "a better world." What the world got was the Cold War,
|
||||
with the Soviet Union gaining an Eastern European empire, and
|
||||
with China being lost behind what became known as the
|
||||
communist "Bamboo Curtain."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>America's rewards were global commitments that required
|
||||
hundreds of thousands of American soldiers permanently
|
||||
stationed in Europe; two bloody wars in Asia that cost the
|
||||
lives of over a hundred thousand Americans; a huge defense
|
||||
budget that siphoned off hundreds of billions of dollars from
|
||||
the private sector for four decades; and even more tens of
|
||||
billions of dollars in military and foreign aid to any
|
||||
government, in any part of the world, no matter how corrupt,
|
||||
just as long as it declared itself "anti-communist." And as
|
||||
one of the founders of Human Events, Felix Morley, pointed out
|
||||
in his book, Freedom and Federalism, in the heyday of
|
||||
Keynesian economics in the 1950s and 1960s, defense spending
|
||||
became a tool for "priming the pump" and guaranteeing "full
|
||||
employment" through government expenditures.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But communism is now dying under the weight of its own
|
||||
political corruption and economic failures. And the European
|
||||
and Asian countries that benefited from decades of being on
|
||||
the American defense and foreign aid dole have decided they
|
||||
want to grow up and manage their own affairs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But rather than be delighted that the Cold War Welfare State
|
||||
can finally be ended, American political and foreign policy
|
||||
makers are petrified. The global social engineers in
|
||||
Washington are suddenly faced with a world that doesn't want
|
||||
to be under the tutelage of American paternalism and
|
||||
dominance. They are busy scrambling for some way to "keep
|
||||
America in Europe," maintain Washington's political control
|
||||
and influence over international affairs and guarantee that
|
||||
America will remain "in harm's way," potentially drawn into
|
||||
numerous controversies and conflicts around the world.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If it is undesirable for the United States government to
|
||||
intervene in the economic and social affairs of its citizenry
|
||||
--as the advocate of individual freedom steadfastly believes
|
||||
--then it is equally undesirable for the United States
|
||||
government to intervene in the internal affairs of other
|
||||
nations, or the conflicts that sometimes arise among nations.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The first duty of the American government is to protect the
|
||||
life, liberty and property of the citizens of the United
|
||||
States from foreign aggressors. Once a government sets itself
|
||||
the task of trying to rectify the errors and choices of its
|
||||
own citizens, it soon begins sliding down a slippery slope in
|
||||
which the end result is state supervision and regulation of
|
||||
all of its citizens' activities, and all in the name of a
|
||||
higher "social good."</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Just as our neighbors often do things of which we do not
|
||||
approve, or which we do not consider good or wise, so do other
|
||||
nations. But to follow the path of attempting to set the world
|
||||
straight can lead to nothing but perpetual intervention and
|
||||
war in the name of world peace and global welfare. And these
|
||||
have been precisely the results of America's global crusade to
|
||||
save the world since 1945.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The end of communism, and the economic growth of Europe and
|
||||
Asia, give us a new opportunity to foreswear the global
|
||||
welfare state, free ourselves from foreign political and
|
||||
military entanglements, and follow George Washington's wise
|
||||
advice of free commercial relationships with all, but foreign
|
||||
alliances and intrigues with none.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Professor Ebeling is the Ludwig von Mises Professor of
|
||||
Economics at Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan, and also
|
||||
serves as vice-president of academic affairs of The Future of
|
||||
Freedom Foundation, P.O. Box 9752, Denver, CO 80209.
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
From the November 1990 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1990, The Future of Freedom Foundation,
|
||||
PO Box 9752, Denver, Colorado 80209, 303-777-3588.
|
||||
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
|
||||
and send one copy of reprinted material to the Foundation.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
595
regexConspTest/foia.xml
Normal file
595
regexConspTest/foia.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>FOIA FILES KIT - INSTRUCTIONS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>USING THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT
|
||||
REVISED EDITION
|
||||
Fund for Open Information and Accountability, Inc.
|
||||
339 Lafayette Street, New York, NY 10012
|
||||
(212) 477-3188</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>INSTRUCTIONS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The Freedom of Information Act entitles you to request any
|
||||
record maintained by a federal Executive branch agency. The
|
||||
agency must release the requested matieral unless it falls into
|
||||
one of nine exempt categores, such as "national security,"
|
||||
"privacy," "confidential source" and the like, in which case the
|
||||
agency may but is not compelled to refuse to disclose the
|
||||
records.
|
||||
This kit contains all the material needed to make FOIA
|
||||
requests for records on an individual, an orgnaization or on a
|
||||
particular subject matter or event.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HOW TO MAKE A COMPLETE REQUEST</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Step 1: Select the appropriate smaple letter. Fill in the
|
||||
blanks in the body of the letter. Read the directions printed to
|
||||
the right of each letter in conjunction with the following
|
||||
instructions:
|
||||
For organizational files: In the first blank space insert
|
||||
the full and formal name of the organization whose files you are
|
||||
requesting. In the second blank space insert any other names,
|
||||
acronyms or shortened forms by which the organization is or has
|
||||
ever been known or referred to by itself or others. If some of
|
||||
the organization's work is conducted by sub-groups such as clubs,
|
||||
committees, special programs or through coalitions known by other
|
||||
names, these should be listed.
|
||||
For individual files: Insert the person's full name in the
|
||||
first blank space and any vaiations in spelling, nicknames, stage
|
||||
names, marriage names, titles and the like in the second blank
|
||||
space. Unlike other requests, the signatures of an individual
|
||||
requesting her/his own file must be notarized.
|
||||
For subject matter or event files: In the first blank space
|
||||
state the formal title of the subject matter or event including
|
||||
relevant dates and locations. In the second blank space provide
|
||||
the names of individuals or group sponsors or participants and/or
|
||||
any other information that would assist the agency in locating
|
||||
the material you are requesting.
|
||||
Step 2: The completed sample letter may be removed,
|
||||
photocopies and mailed as is or retyped on your own stationary.
|
||||
Be sure to keep a copy of each letter.
|
||||
Step 3: Addressing the letters: Consult list of agency
|
||||
addresses.
|
||||
FBI: A complete request requires a minimum of two letters.
|
||||
Sen done letter to FBI Headquarters and separate letter to each
|
||||
FBI field office nearest the location of the individual, the
|
||||
organization or the subject matter/event. Consdier the location
|
||||
of residences, schools, work and other activities.
|
||||
INS: Send a request letter to each district office nearest
|
||||
the location of the individual, the organization or the subject
|
||||
matter/event.
|
||||
Address each letter to the FOIA/PA office of the appropraite
|
||||
agency. Be sure to make clearly on the envelope: ATTENTION--FOIA
|
||||
REQUEST.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FEE WAIVER</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> You will notice that the sample letters include a request
|
||||
for fee waiver. Many agencies automatically waive fees if a
|
||||
request results in the release of only a small number of
|
||||
documents, e.g. 250 pages or less. Under the Act, you are
|
||||
entitled to a waiver of all search and copy fees associated with
|
||||
your request if the release of the information would primarily
|
||||
benefit the general public. However, in January 1983, the Justice
|
||||
Department issued a memo to all federal agencies listing five
|
||||
criteria which requesters must meet before they are deemed
|
||||
entitled to a fee waiver. Under these criteria, a requester must
|
||||
show that the material sought to be released is already the
|
||||
subject of "genuine public interest" and "meaningfully
|
||||
contributes to the public development or understanding of the
|
||||
subject"; and that she/he has the qualifications to understand
|
||||
and evaluate the materials and the ability to interpret and
|
||||
disseminate the information to th epublic and is not motivated by
|
||||
any "personal interest." Finally, if the requested information is
|
||||
already "in the public domain," such as in the agency's reading
|
||||
room, no fee waiver will be granted.
|
||||
You should always request a waiver of fees if you believe
|
||||
the information you are seeking will benefit the public. If your
|
||||
request for a waiver is denied, you should appeal that denial,
|
||||
citing the ways in which your request meets the standards set out
|
||||
above.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>MONITORING THE PROGRESS OF YOUR REQUEST</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Customarily, you will receive a letter from each agency
|
||||
within 10 days stating that your request has been received and is
|
||||
being processed. You may be asked to be patient and told that
|
||||
requests are handled cafeteria style. You have no alternative but
|
||||
to be somewhat patient. but there is no reason to be complacent
|
||||
and simply sit and wait.
|
||||
A good strategy is to telephone the FOIA office in each
|
||||
agency after about a month if nothing of substance has been
|
||||
received. Ask for a progress report. The name of the person you
|
||||
talk with and the gist of the converstaion should be recorded.
|
||||
try to take notes during the conversation focusing especially on
|
||||
what is said by the agency official. Write down all the details
|
||||
you can recall after the call is completed. Continue to call
|
||||
every 4 to 6 weeks.
|
||||
Good recordkeeping helps avoid time-consuming and
|
||||
frustrating confusion. A looseleaf notebook with a section
|
||||
devoted to each request simplifies this task. Intervening
|
||||
correspondence to and from the agency can be inserted bewteen the
|
||||
notes on phone calls so that all relevant material will be at
|
||||
hand for the various tasks: phone consultations, writing the
|
||||
newsletter, correspondence, articles, preparation for media
|
||||
appearances, congressional testimony or litigation, if that
|
||||
course is adopted.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HOW TO MAKE SURE YOU GET EVERYTHING YOU ARE ENTITLED TO ...
|
||||
AND WHAT TO DO IF YOU DO NOT</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> After each agency has searched and processed your request,
|
||||
you will receive a letter that announces the outcome, encloses
|
||||
the released documents, if any, and explains where to direct an
|
||||
appeal if any material has been withheld. There are four possible
|
||||
outcomes:
|
||||
1. Request granted in full: This response indicates that
|
||||
the agency has released all records pertinent to your request,
|
||||
with no exclusions or withholdings. The documents may be enclosed
|
||||
or, if bulky, may be mailed under separate cover. This is a very
|
||||
rare outcome.
|
||||
Next Step: Check documents for completeness (see
|
||||
instructions below).
|
||||
2. Requested granted in part and denied in part: This
|
||||
response indicates that the agency is releasing some material but
|
||||
has withheld some documents entirely or excized some passages
|
||||
from the documents released. The released documents may be
|
||||
enclosed or, if bulky, mailed under separate cover.
|
||||
Next step: Check documents released for completeness (see
|
||||
instructions below) and make an administrative appeal of denials
|
||||
or incompleteness (see instructions below).
|
||||
3. Request denied in full: This response indicates that
|
||||
the agency is asserting that all material in its files pertaining
|
||||
to your request falls under one or the nine FOIA exemptions.
|
||||
These are categories of information that the agency may, at its
|
||||
discretion, refuse to release.
|
||||
Next step: Make an administrative appeal (see instructions
|
||||
below). Since FOIA exemptions are not mandatory, even a complete
|
||||
denial of your request can and should be appeals.
|
||||
4. No records: This response will state that a search of
|
||||
the agency's files indicates that it has no records corresponding
|
||||
to those you requested.
|
||||
Next step: Check your original request to be sure you have
|
||||
not overlooked anything. If you receive documents from other
|
||||
agencies, review them for indications that there is matieral in
|
||||
the files of the agency claiming it has none. For example, look
|
||||
for correspondence, or references to correspondence, to or from
|
||||
that agency. If you determine that there are reasonable grounds,
|
||||
file an administrative appeal (see instructions below).</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HOW TO CHECK FOR COMPLETENESS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Step 1: Before reading the documents, turn them over and
|
||||
number the back of each page sequentilaly. The packet may contain
|
||||
documents from the agency's headquarters as well as several field
|
||||
office files. Separate the documents into their respective office
|
||||
packets. Each of these offices will have assigned the
|
||||
investigation a separate file number. Try to find the numbering
|
||||
system. Usually the lower righthand corner of the first page
|
||||
carries a hand-written file and document number. For instance, an
|
||||
FBI document might be marked "100-7142-22". This would indicate
|
||||
that it is the 22nd document in the 7142nd file in the 100
|
||||
classification. As you inspect the documents, make a list of
|
||||
these file numbers and which office they represent. In this way
|
||||
you will be able to determine which office created and which
|
||||
office received the document you have in your hand. Often there
|
||||
is a block stamp affixed with the name of the office from whose
|
||||
files this copy was retrieved. the "To/From" heading on a
|
||||
document may also give you corresponding file numbers and will
|
||||
help you puzzle out the origin of the document.
|
||||
When you have finally identified eahc document's file and
|
||||
serial number and separated the documents into their proper
|
||||
office batches, make a list of all the serial numbers in each
|
||||
batch to see if there any any missing numbers. If there are
|
||||
missing serial numbers and some documents have been withheld, try
|
||||
to determine if the missing numbers might reasonably correspond
|
||||
to the withheld documents. If not, the realease may be incomplete
|
||||
and an administrative appeal should be made.
|
||||
Step 2: Read all the document released to you. Keep a list
|
||||
of all document referred to the text--letters, memos, teletypes,
|
||||
reports, etc. Each of these "referred to" documents should turn
|
||||
up in the packet released to you. If any are not in the packet,
|
||||
it is possible they may be among those document withheld; a
|
||||
direct inquiry should be made. In an administrative appeal, ask
|
||||
that each of these "referred to" documents be produced or that
|
||||
the agency state plainly that they are among those withheld. Of
|
||||
course, the totals of unproduced vs. withheld must be within
|
||||
reasons; that is, if the total number of unproduced documents you
|
||||
find referred to the text of the documents produced exceeds the
|
||||
total number of documents withheld, the agency cannot claim that
|
||||
all the referred to documents are accounted for by the withheld
|
||||
categoty. You will soon get the hand of making logical
|
||||
conclusions from discrepancies in the totals and missing document
|
||||
numbers.
|
||||
Another thing to look for when reading the released
|
||||
documents if the names of persons or agencies to whom the
|
||||
document has been disseminated. the lower left-hadn corncer is a
|
||||
common location for the typed list of agencies or offices to whom
|
||||
the document has been directed. In addition, there may be
|
||||
additional distribution recorded by hand, there or elsewhere on
|
||||
the cover page. There are published glossaries for some agencies
|
||||
that will help in deciphering these notaitons when they are not
|
||||
clear. Contact FOIA, Inc., if you need assistance in deciphering
|
||||
the text.
|
||||
Finally, any other file numbers that appear on the document
|
||||
should be noted, particularaly in the subject of the file is of
|
||||
interest and is one you have not requested. You may want to make
|
||||
an additional request for some of these files.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>HOW TO MAKE AN ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Under the FOIA, a dissatified requester has the right of
|
||||
administrative appeal. the name and address of the proper appeal
|
||||
office will be given to you by each agency in its final response
|
||||
letter.
|
||||
This kit contains a sample appeal letter with suggesting for
|
||||
adapting it to various circumstances. However, you need not make
|
||||
such an elaborate appeal; in fact, you need not offer any reasons
|
||||
at all but rather simply write a letter to the appeals unit
|
||||
stating that "this letter constitutes an appeal of the agency's
|
||||
decision." Of course, if you have identified some real
|
||||
discrepanices, you will want to set them for fully, but even if
|
||||
you have not found any, you may simply ask that the release be
|
||||
reviewed.
|
||||
If you are still dissatisfied after the administrative
|
||||
appeal process, the FOIA gives you the right to bring a lawsuit
|
||||
in federal district court on an expedited basis.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SAMPLE FBI REQUEST LETTER</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Date:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To: FOIA/PA Unit
|
||||
Federal Bureau of Investigation</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I request a complete and thorough search of all filing
|
||||
systems and locations for all records maintained by your agency
|
||||
pertaining to and/or captioned: ______
|
||||
_____________________________________________________
|
||||
[describe records desired and/or insert full and
|
||||
_____________________________________________________
|
||||
formal name]
|
||||
_____________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>_____________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>including, without limitations, files and documents captioned, or
|
||||
whose captions include</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>_____________________________________________________
|
||||
[insert changes in name, commonly used names,
|
||||
_____________________________________________________
|
||||
acronyms, sub-groups, and the like]
|
||||
_____________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>_____________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This request specifically includes "main" files and "see
|
||||
references," including, but not limited to numbered and lettered
|
||||
sub files, "DO NOT FILE" files, and control files. I also request
|
||||
a search of the ELSUR Index,a nd the COINTELPRO Index. I request
|
||||
that all records be produced with the administrative pges.
|
||||
I wish to be sent copies of "see reference" cards,
|
||||
abstracts, serach slips, including search slips used to process
|
||||
this request, file covers, multiple copies of the same documents
|
||||
if they appear in a file, and tapes of any electronic
|
||||
surveillances.
|
||||
I wish to make it clear that I want all records in you
|
||||
roffice "identifiable with my request," even though reports on
|
||||
those records have been sent to Headquarters and even though
|
||||
there may be duplication between the two sets of fils. I do not
|
||||
want just "interim" documents. I want all documents as they
|
||||
appear in the "main" files and "see references" of all units of
|
||||
your agency.
|
||||
If documents are denied in whole or in part, please specify
|
||||
which exemption(s) is(are) claimed for each passage or whole
|
||||
document denied. Please provide a complete itemized inventory and
|
||||
a detailed factual justification of total or partial denial of
|
||||
documents. Give the number of pages in each document and the
|
||||
total number of pages pertaining to this request. For
|
||||
"classified" material denied pleae include the following
|
||||
information: the classification (confidential, secret or top
|
||||
secret); identity of the classifer; date or event for automatic
|
||||
declassification, classification review, or down-grading; if
|
||||
applicable, identity of official authorizing extension of
|
||||
automatic declassification or review; and if applicable, the
|
||||
reason for extended classification.
|
||||
I request that excized material be "blacked out" rather
|
||||
thatn "whited out" or cut out and that the remaining non-exempt
|
||||
portions of documents will be released as provided under the
|
||||
Freedom of Information Act.
|
||||
Please send a memo (copy to me) to the appropriate units in
|
||||
your office to assure that no records related to this request are
|
||||
destroyed. Please advise of any destruction of records and
|
||||
include the date of and authority for such destruction.
|
||||
As I expect to appeal any denials, please specify the office
|
||||
and address to which an appeal should be directed.
|
||||
I believe my request qualifies for a waiver of fees since
|
||||
the release of the requested information would primarily benefit
|
||||
the general public and be "in the public interest."
|
||||
I can be reached at the phone listed below. Please call
|
||||
rather than write if there are any questions or if you need
|
||||
additional information from me.
|
||||
I expect a response to this request within ten (10) working
|
||||
days, as provided for in the Freedom of Information Act.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sincerely,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>name: _______________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>address: ____________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ____________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>telephone: __________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>signature: __________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SAMPLE AGENCY REQUEST LETTER</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>DATE:
|
||||
TO: FOIA/PA Unit</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act.
|
||||
I request a complete and thorough search of all filing
|
||||
systems and locations for all records maintained by your agency
|
||||
pertaining to and/or captioned
|
||||
______________________________________________________
|
||||
[describe records desired and/or insert full and
|
||||
______________________________________________________
|
||||
formal name]
|
||||
______________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>______________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>including, without limitation, files and documents captioned, or
|
||||
whose captions include:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>______________________________________________________
|
||||
[insert changes in name, commonly used names,
|
||||
______________________________________________________
|
||||
acronyms, sub-groups and the like]
|
||||
______________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>______________________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I also request all "see references" to these names, a search
|
||||
of the ELSUR Index or any similar technique for locating records
|
||||
of electronic surveillance.
|
||||
This request is also a request for any corresponding files
|
||||
in INS Headquarters or regional offices.
|
||||
Please place any "missing" files pertaining to this request
|
||||
on "special locate" and advise that you have done this.
|
||||
If documents are denied in part or whole, please specify
|
||||
which exemption(s) is(are) claimed for each passage or whole
|
||||
document denied. Please provide a complete itemized inventory and
|
||||
detialed factual justification of total or partial denial of
|
||||
documents. Specify the number of pates in each document and th
|
||||
ttoal number of pages pertaining to this request. For classified
|
||||
material denied, please include the following information: the
|
||||
classification rating (confidential, secret, or top secret);
|
||||
identify the classifier; date or event for automatic
|
||||
declassification, classification review or downgrading; if
|
||||
applicable, identify the official authorizing extension of
|
||||
automatic declassification or reviw; and, if applicable, give the
|
||||
reason for extended classification.
|
||||
I request that excised material be "blacked out" rather than
|
||||
"whited out" or cut out. I expect, as provided by the Freedom of
|
||||
Information Act, that the remaining non-exempt portions of
|
||||
documents will be released.
|
||||
Please send a memo (copy to me) to the appropriate units in
|
||||
your office or agency to assure that no records related to this
|
||||
request are destroyed. Please advise of any destruction of
|
||||
records and include the date of and authority for such
|
||||
destruction.
|
||||
As I expect to appeal any denials, please specify the office
|
||||
and address to which an appeal should be directed.
|
||||
I believe my request qualifies for a waiver of fees since
|
||||
the release of the requested information would primarily benefit
|
||||
the general public and be "in the public interest."
|
||||
I can be reached at the phone listed below. Please call
|
||||
rather than write if there are any questions or if you need
|
||||
additional information from me.
|
||||
I expect a response to this request within ten (10) working
|
||||
days, as provided for in the Freedom of Information Act.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sincerely,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>name: _______________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>address: ____________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ____________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>telephone: (___)_______________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>signature: __________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SAMPLE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEAL LETTER</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Date:
|
||||
To: FOIA/PA Appeals Office
|
||||
RE: Request numer [Add this if the agency has given your request
|
||||
a number]
|
||||
This is an appeal pursuant to subsection (a)(6) of the
|
||||
Freedom of Information Act as amended (5U.S.C. 552).
|
||||
On [date], I received a letter from [name of official] of
|
||||
your agency denying my request for [describe briefly the
|
||||
information you are after]. This reply indicated that an appeal
|
||||
letter could be sent to you. I am enclosing a copy of my exchange
|
||||
of correspondence with your agency so that you can see exactly
|
||||
what files I have requested and the insubstantial grounds on
|
||||
which my request has been denied.
|
||||
[Optional paragraph, to be used if the agency has withheld
|
||||
all or nearly all the material which has been requested]:
|
||||
You will note that your agency has withheld the entire (or
|
||||
nearly the entire) document (or file, or report, or whatever)
|
||||
that I requested. Since the FOIA provides that "any reasonably
|
||||
secregable portion of a record shall be provided to any eprson
|
||||
requesting such record after deletion of the portions which are
|
||||
exempt," I believe that your agency has not complied with the
|
||||
FOIA. I believe that there must be (additional) segregble
|
||||
portions which do not fall within FOIA exemptions and which must
|
||||
be released.
|
||||
[Optional paragraph, to be used in the agency has used the
|
||||
(b)(1) exemption for national security, to withhold information]
|
||||
Your agency has used the (b)(1) exemption to withhold
|
||||
information [I question whether files relating to events that
|
||||
took place over twenty years ago could realistically harm the
|
||||
national security.] [Because I am familiar with my own activities
|
||||
during the period in question, and know that none of these
|
||||
activities in any way posed a significant threat to the national
|
||||
security, I question the designation of my files or portions of
|
||||
my file as classified and exempt from disclosure beca8use of
|
||||
national security considerations.]
|
||||
[Sample optional argument to be used if the exemption which
|
||||
is claimed does not seem to make sense; you should cite as many
|
||||
specific instances as you care to of items withheld from the
|
||||
documents that you ahve received. We provide two examples which
|
||||
you might want to adampt to your own case.]
|
||||
"On the memo dated _____________ the second paragraph
|
||||
withheld under the (b)(1) exemption appears to be describing a
|
||||
conversation at an open meeting. If this is the case, it is
|
||||
impossible that the substance of this converation could be
|
||||
properly classified." Or, "The memo dated _____ refers to a
|
||||
meeting which I attended, but a substantial portion is deleted
|
||||
because of the (b)(6) and (b)(7)(c) exemptions for unwarranted
|
||||
invasions of personal privacy. Since I already know who attended
|
||||
this meeting, no privacy interest is served by the withholding."
|
||||
I trust that upon examination of my request, you will
|
||||
conclude that the records I requested are not properly covered by
|
||||
exemption(s) [here repeat the exemptions which the agency's
|
||||
denial letter claimed applied to your request] of the amended
|
||||
FOIA, and that you will overrule the decision to withhold the
|
||||
information.
|
||||
[Use if an itemized inventory is not supplied originally]
|
||||
If you choose instead to continue to withhold some or all of
|
||||
the material which was denied in my initial request to your
|
||||
agency, I ask that you give me an index of such matieral,
|
||||
together with the justification for the denial of each item which
|
||||
is still withheld.
|
||||
As provided in the Act, I will expect to receive a reply to
|
||||
this administrative appeal letter within twenty working days.
|
||||
If you deny this appeal and do not adequately explain why
|
||||
the material withheld is properly exempt, I intend to initial a
|
||||
lawsuit to compel its disclosure. [You can say that you intend to
|
||||
sue, if that is your present inclination; you may still decide
|
||||
ultimately not to file suit.]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Sincerely yours,</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>name: ____________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>address: ____________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> ____________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>signature: ___________________________________________</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>[Mark clearly on envelope: Attention: Freedom of Information
|
||||
Appeals]</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FBI ADDRESSES AND PHONE NUMBERS</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FBI Headquarters, J. Edgar Hoover Bldg, Washington, D.C., 20535,
|
||||
202-324-5520 (FOI/PA Unit)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Field Offices
|
||||
Albany, NY 12207, U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, 518-465-7551
|
||||
Albuquerque, NM 87101, Federal Office Bldg., 505-247-1555
|
||||
Alexandria, VA 22314, 300 N. Lee St., 703-683-2681
|
||||
Anchorage, AK 99510, Federal bldg., 907-272-6414
|
||||
Atlanta, GA 30303, 275 Peachtree St. NE, 404-521-3900
|
||||
Baltimore, MD 21207, 7142 Ambassador Rd., 301-265-8080
|
||||
Birminghan, AL 35203, Room 1400, 2121 Bldg. 205-252-7705
|
||||
Boston, MA 02203, J.F. Kennedy Federal Office Bldg., 617-742-5533
|
||||
Buffalo, NY 14202, 111 W. Huron St., 716-856-7800
|
||||
Butte, MT 59701, U.S. Courthouse and Federal Bldg., 406-792-2304
|
||||
Charlotte, NC 28202, Jefferson Standard Life Bldg., 704-372-5485
|
||||
Chicago, IL 60604, Everett McKinley Dirksen Bldg., 312-431-1333
|
||||
Cincinnati, OH 45202, 400 U.S. Post Office & Crthse Bldg., 513-421-4310
|
||||
Cleveland, OH 44199, Federal Office Bldg., 216-522-1401
|
||||
Columbia, SC 29201, 1529 Hampton St., 803-254-3011
|
||||
Dallas TX 75201, 1810 Commrce St., 214-741-1851
|
||||
Denver, CO 80202, Federal Office Bldg., 303-629-7171
|
||||
Detroit, MI 48226, 477 Michigan Ave., 313-965-2323
|
||||
El Paso, TX 79901, 202 U.S. Courthosue Bldg., 915-533-7451
|
||||
Honolulu, HI 96850, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., 808-521-1411
|
||||
Houston, TX 77002, 6015 Fed. Bldg and U.S.Courthouse, 713-224-1511
|
||||
Indianapolis, IN 46202, 575 N. Pennsylvania St., 317-639-3301
|
||||
Jackson, MS 39205, Unifirst Federal and Loan Bldg., 601-948-5000
|
||||
Jacksonville, FL 32211, 7820 Arlington Expressway, 904-721-1211
|
||||
Kansas City, MO 64106, 300 U.S. Courthouse Bldg., 816-221-6100
|
||||
Knoxville, TN 37919, 1111 Northshore Dr., 615-588-8571
|
||||
Las Vegas, NV 89101, Federal Office Bldg., 702-385-1281
|
||||
Little Rock, AR 72201, 215 U.S Post Office Bldg., 501-372-7211
|
||||
Los Angeles, CA 90024, 11000 Wilshire Blvd, 213-272-6161
|
||||
Louisville, KY 40202, Federal Bldg., 502-583-3941
|
||||
Memphis, TN 38103, Clifford Davis Federal bldg., 901-525-7373
|
||||
Miami, FL 33137, 3801 Biscayne Blvd., 305-573-3333
|
||||
Milwaukee, WI 53202, Federal Bldg and U.S. Courthouse, 414-276-4681
|
||||
Minneapolis, MN 55401, 392 Federal Bldg., 612-339-7846
|
||||
Mobile, AL 36602, Federal Bldg., 205-438-3675
|
||||
Newark, NJ 07101, Gateway I, Market St., 201-622-5613
|
||||
New Haven, CT 06510, 170 Orange St., 203-777-6311
|
||||
New Orleans, LA 70113, 701 Loyola Ave., 504-522-4671
|
||||
New York, NY 10007, 26 Federal Plaza, 212-553-2700
|
||||
Norfolk, VA, 23502, 870 N. Military Hwy., 804-461-2121
|
||||
Oklahoma City, OK 73118, 50 Penn Pl. NW, 405-842-7471
|
||||
Omaha, NB 68102, 215 N. 17th St., 402-348-1210
|
||||
Philadelpha, PA 19106, Federal Office Bldg., 215-629-0800
|
||||
Phoenix, AZ 85004, 2721 N. central Ave., 602-279-5511
|
||||
Pittsburgh, PA 15222, Federal Office Bldg., 412-471-2000
|
||||
Portland, OR 97201, Crown Plaza Bldg., 503-224-4181
|
||||
Richmond, VA 23220, 200 W. Grace St., 804-644-2531
|
||||
Sacramento, CA 95825, Federal Bldg., 916-481-9110
|
||||
St. Louis, MO 63103, 2704 Federal Bldg., 314-241-5357
|
||||
Salt Lake City, UT 84138, Federal Bldg., 801-355-7521
|
||||
San Diego, CA 92188, Federal Office Bldg., 619-231-1122
|
||||
San Francisco, CA 94102, 450 Golden Gate Ave., 415-552-2155
|
||||
San Juan, PR 00918 U.S. Courthouse and Fed. Bldg., 809-754-6000
|
||||
Savannah, GA 31405, 5401 Paulson St., 912-354-9911
|
||||
Seattle, WA 98174, 915 2nd Ave., 206-622-0460
|
||||
Springfield, IL 62702, 535 W. Jefferson St., 217-522-9675
|
||||
Tampa, FL 33602, Federal Office Bldg., 813-228-7661
|
||||
Washington, DC 20535, 9th and Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 202-324-3000</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>FEDERAL AGENCIES (SELECTED ADDRESSES)</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Central Intelligence Agency
|
||||
Information and Privacy Coordinator
|
||||
Central Intelligence Agency
|
||||
Washington, D.C. 20505
|
||||
202-351-5659</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Civil Service Commission
|
||||
Appropriate Bureau (Bureau of Personnel Investigation,
|
||||
Bureau of Personnel Information Systems, etc.)
|
||||
Civil Service Commission
|
||||
1900 E Street, N.W.
|
||||
Washington, D.C. 20415
|
||||
202-632-4431</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Commission on Civil Rights
|
||||
General Counsel, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
|
||||
1121 Vermont Ae., N.W. Room 600
|
||||
Washington, D.C. 20415
|
||||
202-254-6610</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Consumer Product Safety Commission
|
||||
Office of the Secretary
|
||||
Consumer Product Safety Commission
|
||||
1111 18th St., N.W.
|
||||
Washington, D.C. 20207
|
||||
202-624-7700</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Department of Defense/Dept. of Air Force
|
||||
Freedom of Information Manager
|
||||
Headquarters, USAF/DADF
|
||||
Washington, D.C. 20330-5025
|
||||
202-697-3467
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
1514
regexConspTest/forg0int.xml
Normal file
1514
regexConspTest/forg0int.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
2028
regexConspTest/forg1.xml
Normal file
2028
regexConspTest/forg1.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
2092
regexConspTest/forg2.xml
Normal file
2092
regexConspTest/forg2.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1466
regexConspTest/forg3.xml
Normal file
1466
regexConspTest/forg3.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
2274
regexConspTest/forg4.xml
Normal file
2274
regexConspTest/forg4.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
3032
regexConspTest/forg5.xml
Normal file
3032
regexConspTest/forg5.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
2644
regexConspTest/forg6.xml
Normal file
2644
regexConspTest/forg6.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
5412
regexConspTest/forg7.xml
Normal file
5412
regexConspTest/forg7.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
514
regexConspTest/forward.xml
Normal file
514
regexConspTest/forward.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
|
||||
<xml><div> *********************** EXPLORING **********************</div>
|
||||
<p> in
|
||||
********************* EVERYDAY LIFE ********************</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> by
|
||||
T.B. PAWLICKI
|
||||
______________________________
|
||||
I I
|
||||
I (C) COPYRIGHT 1988 I
|
||||
I by I
|
||||
I T.B. Pawlicki I
|
||||
I 843 FORT STREET I
|
||||
I VICTORIA, BRITISH COLUMBIA I
|
||||
I V8W 1H6 I
|
||||
I CANADA I
|
||||
I______________________________I </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>********************** FORWARD **********************</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Thank you for participating in a pioneering publishing </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>venture. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Mass communication has progressed through four major </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>transformations. The first revolution separated the author from </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>his audience by means of writing; the LITERATI became a secret </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>society of COGNOSCENTI that used its exclusive knowledge to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>dominate the ignorant masses. Modern democracy began when movable </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>type made it possible for a message to be received by everyone </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>who could read. Recently, radio broadcasting countered the first </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>and second revolutions by delivering messages to everyone who </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>can't read; television is likely to be the MATADOR of democracy. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The capital cost of printing plants and broadcasting studios </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>limits the messengers to parties of power and wealth, whose </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>messages are determined to maintain the STATUS QUO --- natcherly </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>--- especially their own status plus all the more quid they can </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>quo. The tragic consequence of mass communications has been the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>dissemination of tendencious knowledge to enslave the minds of </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>mankind, rather than free us to experience our own ignorance </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>until we learn better. A truly free press for truly free minds </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>could not exist until the personal home photocopier brought </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>publishing within the economic capacity of every person with a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>message and postage. As well as reducing the cost of copying to a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>few pennies per kilowatt hour, the computer completes the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>revolution of mass communications by restoring audience feedback. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As camels and soups show, quality goes down as participation </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>increases, but participation is better for the participators; </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>eventually, participators support higher standards.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Since authors began to write, instead of speaking directly </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>to their audience, ideas have flowed in one direction, only. It </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>is, however, as impossible to teach without learning as it is to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>learn without teaching, which is why so little is learned from </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>reading books. For the first time since the advent of writing, </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the computer makes it possible for readers to contribute to the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>discourse and transform a lecture into a dialogue, a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>conversation, a seminar, a workshop, a global town meeting.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Finding a publisher for my first book, How To Build A
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
Flying Saucer, took nearly ten years; nearly ten more years
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
passed while my market grew to critical mass by word of mouth. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Now people are reading my first book as if the ideas were as hot </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>as tomorrow's news, but a whole generation has grown up to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>drinking age --- and another generation has died of cirrhotic </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>livers --- since I was working out those early insights. My </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ideas develop so rapidly that I had to rewrite the manuscript </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>every year until it was published. Once printed, however, the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>printing plates are as immutable as graven stone. As soon as I </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>began to write my personal correspondence on computer, I </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>realized that this electronic medium keeps discoveries alive and </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>growing through pooling contributions in ways not feasible by </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>any other means of communication. The entire industry is built</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>by fielding half-baked ideas and then improving them with </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>consumer feedback, as it goes along; no other industry advances </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>so fast, and in no other industry do the suppliers lag behind </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the advances made by their own demanders. And thus it came to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>pass as I was speaking to the Global Sciences Congress, held at </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Denver in August, l987, that the idea came to me to offer my </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>audience my current manuscripts explaining HYPERSPACE to
|
||||
----------
|
||||
everyone who would participate by also sharing their ideas on </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>computer discs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Ideally, a book of this nature should be transmitted over </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>wires to be downloaded by Special Interest Groups on </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>international networks. In the present state of the art, </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>however, computers still cannot replace paper. This </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>unrealistically jealous industry has not yet made files </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>universally readable, like sound and film tapes, and it is still </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>impractical to transmit text formats and illustrations through </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>wires. Even after the computer industry gets its parameters </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>together, all of us early worms will remain stuck with our </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>capital investments. Therefore, I have decided to print my </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>manuscripts onto discs for postal distribution to the computers </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>being used now.
|
||||
---</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This enterprise will succeed only if each reader will make </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>at least two copies and pass them on. Some readers may not know </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>three other people with compatible computers, so it is hoped </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>that readers with the most popular computer models will pass on </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>to their computing friends as many copies as they feel this </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>publication is worth. If anyone can make conversions to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>unpopular computers, a copy returned to me will be passed on to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>other readers out in left field.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> This brings us to the matter of copyrights. Most people
|
||||
----------
|
||||
believe that anyone may freely copy published material in any </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>numbers for any purpose as long as the copies are not sold for a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>profit (*1). If legal process were not so expensive, a lot of </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>copycats would learn how very mistaken they are. Copyright </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>entitles the author to assign legal permission to make copies and </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>set the conditions of contract. Although I am assigning all my </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>readers the right to make copies and distribute this literature </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>freely, the formal copyright remains mine. Any party enterprising </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>enough to reproduce these discs by the hundred for sale at a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>profit will very likely interest my attorney to offer a royalty </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>contract as a more attractive alternative to a court ordered </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>remedy. Any party that fails to include my byline and copyright </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>notice will be taken to task for the more serious offense of</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>plagiarism.
|
||||
----------</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Heckling is a part of all public speaking, and most of the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>fun. If hecklers had a fair chance to give their opinions, many </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>of them would have more to say than the speakers, and some may </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>have better ideas. The only way a reader can add his two bits </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>worth to a discourse is by scribbling in the margins of public </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>library books. Anything that can be done will be done, so </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>hecklers will always be with us, and so will graffiti, along </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>with carefully considered letters to editors. Since it is so </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>easy to add and subtract opinions to a magnetic publication, a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>lot of opinionated readers are going to do it. The main purpose </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>of this venture is to turn audience feedback into an advantage </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>--- for everyone --- by encouraging constructive criticism </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>guided by rules for fair comment within the laws governing </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>copyright and public utterance.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> By the nature of this medium, this publication is going to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>be shared by an unknown number of readers. Those who want to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>give us the benefit of their superior information are asked to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>follow these rules. On those matters that readers can wait for, </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>please append your comments to the end of the file. If you feel </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>that your information needs to be interjected, then mark the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>beginning and end of your contribution with lines or stars.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Please include your name and the date so that we know whom to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>credit. If you find mistakes of fact, your immediate correction </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>is eagerly asked for. Critics looking for an argument improve </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>their chances by including their addresses. If you are so </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>offended by some statements that you are compelled to make </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>deletions, please mark your censorship with a notice of the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>amount of text you deleted, in numbers of lines or bytes, and </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>include your name and date to prove the courage of your </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>convictions. Anyone who wants to retain his copyright on </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>contributions is advised to include notice of their legal claim </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>so that no one will assume that all commentaries and </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>contributions are in the public domain. Expect disputes; </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>democracy is not for weak stomachs and faint hearts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Depending on the number of readers who distribute more </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>copies, and the number of contributions added --- not to mention </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>subtracted --- my original text will be unrecognizable by the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>time this print passes through a dozen recopies. There is no way </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>to know whether all contributors have marked the changes they </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>make. Neither is there any way to know whether they have their </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>facts correct, unless they cite their sources for reference. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Furthermore, these discs are communicated person-to-person </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>through private, first-class mail, making the message into a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>conversation between acquaintances rather than a publication to </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>strangers; it is permissible to say things in private and </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>personal mail that is regarded as unethical, if not illegal, in </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>public utterance. Therefore, all readers must always remember </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>and bear in mind that the copy they are reading is a </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>BOUILLABAISSE stirred by many cooks, not a FILET MIGNON SAUTEED </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>by a chef. Unless you receive a copy that you can certify as </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>unaltered from the original, do not believe anything that </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>offends your common sense and don't hold the original author or </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>signed contributors responsible for statements and/or context </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>that may have been altered by hecklers who prefer to remain </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>anonymous (*2). My own editors have altered my manuscripts until </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>I could hardly recognize my publications as my own compositions </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>--- usually for the better. If some party suffers personal </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>injury from this special interest group disc, everyone who </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>receives it becomes suspect. This is an utterly novel kind of </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>case for the courts to rule on, not quite so much privileged </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>privacy as a closed computer conference but still a one-on-one </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>private correspondence. I dare say that honest mistakes will be </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>excused with a pointed finger, but deliberate malice producing </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>suffering to an identifiable person, when proven unjustified in </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>these litiginous times, will be liable to legal penalties. We may </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>protect ourselves from slanderous or obscene remarks by scanning </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>each disc immediately before mailing, to check that no one else </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>has run the copy and added comments disgraceful to polite </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>company.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I have enough discoveries in my head to keep me writing </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>full time for ten years --- I should live so long. In the </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>likelihood that my insurance is vastly underrated, I am </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>curtailing my research and graphic design in order to put as </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>much of my time as I can into getting my ideas written. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Unfortunately, the charter members of this publishing revolution </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>will receive bare bones of text, a dearth shared by everyone who </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>buys Version 1.0 of any program. The economy of electronic </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>publication, however, enables me to update my text whenever I </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>get a break, add animated illustrations in colour, and enliven </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the text with creative layouts in future editions. Most </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>important of all, as copies eventually find their way back to me </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>with accumulated reader input, new editions can be issued with </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the latest and most extensive information --- better than </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>anything I can do. This publication can be considered as a book </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>written by its best qualified readers. In order to receive </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>updates and new books, all readers will have to send me their </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>names and addresses, regardless whence they received their </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>copies. Please bear in mind that my resources are exceedingly </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>limited, and expect to wait like a Christian for me to follow up </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>in my spare time. I expect this enterprise to be taken over by </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>more resourceful enthusiasts.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> The definitive version of this disc book will be written on </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>an APPLE IIc, in ASCII files; the animated illustrations will be </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>rendered with DAZZLE DRAW and FANTAVISION --- if I can't find </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>more practical graphics programs. I invested in the APPLE system </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>because I believed all the press reports that the computer field </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>has more APPLE trees planted than anything else. I am deceived; </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>MS-DOS is the most widely used operating system on this scene. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This original version, however, is written on a KAYPRO II </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>operated by CP/M 2.2 in WORDSTAR 3.3. files. It will take me </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>time to convert WORDSTAR files to ASCII, and then convert both </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>to MS-DOS. The few graphics included on this disc are drawn with </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>keyboard characters. Since the ASCII code is standardized only </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>for alphanumeric characters, computers using different keyboard </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>codes will produce surprising characters --- the trouble is not </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>in the disk or your computer.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> As long as computers remain inconvenient to read in bed or </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>on public transportation, I shall concurrently try to find </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>publishers for paper versions of my disc books. These discs hold </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the beginning of a 75000 word paper book, heavily illustrated </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>with animated illustrations included on disc, under the title </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>TIME TRAVEL --- The Secret Science of The UFOs. Availing myself
|
||||
----------- ------------------------------
|
||||
of the impermanent and quasiconversational nature of magnetic </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>correspondence, I have included many speculations and tangents </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>on these disks to stimulate response; these unessential essays </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>will be deleted from the paper version. The heaviest reading is </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the Second Chapter; once you establish the theoretical </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>foundation laid in my repetitive manner of logic, the rest of </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the book is freeway, much like the First Chapter. For the first </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>time, the theory and engineering of time travel are explained in </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>sufficient practical detail for young physicists to begin </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>constructing their own Philadelphia Experiments in their home </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>workshops; at least one researcher I know is doing it already, </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>in California. Let me know whether you are willing to buy </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>TIME TRAVEL --- The Secret Science of The UFOs at a prepublication
|
||||
----------- ------------------------------
|
||||
price of $10 or a postpublication price of $16. Send no money. I </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>only want to know whether there is a market for a paper book </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>before I invest more than I can afford to print it. I apologize </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>for my inability to acknowlege subscribers to this paper book by </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>individual letters, as they are received; at a dollar a letter, </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>the cost of mailing is prohibitive. Subscribers will be notified </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>individually to write their cheques when the response is </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>sufficient to underwrite publication. In the meantime, enquiries </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>from royalty publishers are welcome. Zees is a bootstrap </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>production, Dollink --- my apologies to Zsa Zsa. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> END OF FORWARD </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>*1 This is the belief taken by the Government of the United
|
||||
States, especially its Public Broadcasting System. Assuredly,
|
||||
what the lord hath given us starving authors with one hand, he
|
||||
taketh away by truckloads driven by the other. With legal
|
||||
protection like we got, we are better off with our pirates.
|
||||
Unless you are a government authorized freebooter, however, the
|
||||
first hand lays down the law.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Readers who copy programs published in magazines are
|
||||
subject to the same legal strictures. The magazine publishers do
|
||||
not assign its readers the right to make copies of their text to
|
||||
give to their friends, much less sell.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>---------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>*2 The most heavily edited and censored book in the world is
|
||||
the Holy Bible, yet its readers are convinced every copy is the
|
||||
original and every last Word of God. Evidently, God has
|
||||
afterthoughts --- The New Testament. The Holy Koran is an even
|
||||
later Word of the very same God compiled from the very same
|
||||
orginal Scriptures. And don't forget the equally Holy Book of
|
||||
Mormon. I can relate to Him; I am also compelled to rewrite my
|
||||
original words innumerable times as I get my act together. </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> I believe the Bible; it is the publishers I question. I
|
||||
have no doubt that God inspires all His chosen publishers, but I
|
||||
wonder whether He chose every publisher; after all, the Bible is
|
||||
in public domain. If God inspired the American Constitution, in
|
||||
which I believe more than the Bible, He is the Source of the
|
||||
First Amendment --- entitling Larry Flint to turn a dollar in
|
||||
the pre-eminently profitable religious market. It isn't belief
|
||||
in the Bible that fomented the most vicious wars, but belief in
|
||||
the infallible veracity of the publishers.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</xml>
|
192
regexConspTest/free-trd.xml
Normal file
192
regexConspTest/free-trd.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>FREE TRADE VERSUS PROTECTIONISM</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By RICHARD M. EBELING</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A specter is haunting the economies of the world. It is the
|
||||
specter of protectionism. In one country after the other,
|
||||
cries are heard that international trade, rather than bringing
|
||||
mutual prosperity, imposes economic hardship on some nations
|
||||
so that others may gain. Trading practices among nations are
|
||||
declared to be "unfair." Jobs are supposedly lost through
|
||||
"cheap" imports flooding domestic markets. Balance of trade
|
||||
deficits threaten the financial stability of not only third-world countries, but the United States as well.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>And the solutions proposed are the same everywhere: demands
|
||||
are made for the imposition or stiffening of trade
|
||||
restrictions--the raising of barriers in the path of trade
|
||||
among nations. It is claimed that limitations on amounts of
|
||||
foreign supplies entering the domestic market, through either
|
||||
tariffs that make foreign goods more costly or quotas that
|
||||
prohibit the quantities which may be imported, will increase
|
||||
the market share of domestic companies as well as enhance
|
||||
employment opportunities at home.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The reasoning seems straightforward and sensible. However, it
|
||||
suffers from one handicap: It is dead wrong! When implemented,
|
||||
protectionist policies bring economic harm, as well as lower
|
||||
standards of living, for the people of every nation choosing
|
||||
to follow this path.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If the protectionist argument is correct, that buying Japanese
|
||||
goods, for example, is harmful to American industry and jobs
|
||||
as a whole, then the same logic would have to imply that
|
||||
importing New Mexico goods is harmful to Texas industry and
|
||||
jobs; and that buying Fort Worth goods is harmful to Dallas
|
||||
industry and jobs. Why does the Japanese-U.S. argument seem
|
||||
plausible, while the Fort Worth-Dallas argument appears
|
||||
suspect? Because people still suffer from the tribal notion
|
||||
that suggests that the accident of a political boundary across
|
||||
the face of a map must imply antagonism between the human
|
||||
beings who live on different sides of that boundary.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>International trade is nothing more than an extension of the
|
||||
social division of labor across national borders. And the same
|
||||
advantages that arise from a division of labor between members
|
||||
of the same nation apply among members of different nations.
|
||||
It enables a specialization of skills and abilities, with each
|
||||
member of the world economic community tending to specialize
|
||||
in that line of production in which he has a comparative
|
||||
advantage (a relative superiority) in relation to his trading
|
||||
neighbors.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Through such a division of tasks and activities, the wealth
|
||||
and prosperity of every nation is increased, as compared to a
|
||||
situation in which individuals or nations are required to
|
||||
obtain what they desire through their own efforts, in economic
|
||||
isolation from their fellow men.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But what of the particular charges presently leveled against
|
||||
our foreign trading partners? What about the detrimental
|
||||
effects which supposedly result from the trading policies of
|
||||
other nations? Let us examine some of these charges:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>1. Unfair Trading Practices. A number of nations have been
|
||||
accused of unfairly subsidizing the export of goods to
|
||||
America, i.e., at prices which are below their "actual" cost
|
||||
of production.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The world is going through a dramatic technological and
|
||||
economic revolution, with many underdeveloped nations finally
|
||||
entering the industrialized era. Their lower prices often
|
||||
merely reflect their lower costs of production, as they shift
|
||||
into positions in the international division of labor which
|
||||
reflect those areas where their relative economic efficiencies
|
||||
are greatest. As these nations sell more in the United States,
|
||||
they earn the purchasing power to buy more from America.
|
||||
American exports, therefore, increase because the only way for
|
||||
foreigners to buy more from Americans is for Americans to sell
|
||||
more to foreigners.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To the extent that foreign governments do subsidize some
|
||||
products sold in the U.S., this means that Americans are able
|
||||
to buy them below what would have otherwise been the market
|
||||
price. In other words, we are given a bargain, a bargain that
|
||||
saves us resources that would have been devoted to the making
|
||||
of more products to pay for what otherwise would have been
|
||||
higher-priced imports. And these resources are now available
|
||||
to make other things that we would not have been able to
|
||||
produce without this bargain. It is the citizens of those
|
||||
other nations who should be outraged since they, not us, have
|
||||
to foot the tax bill to pay for the subsidies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>2. Foreign Products Cause Loss of Jobs. The charge is made
|
||||
that the sale of foreign goods in America "steals" markets
|
||||
away from American companies, with a resulting loss of jobs in
|
||||
America.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This argument ignores the fact that these foreign goods must
|
||||
be paid for. It is true that jobs in those sectors of the
|
||||
economy which directly compete against certain foreign
|
||||
products may be lost. But other jobs are created in those
|
||||
industries which manufacture goods which foreigners are
|
||||
interested in purchasing from Americans. The sale of foreign
|
||||
goods in America may change the locale and types of
|
||||
employments in the U.S., but it need not result, over time, in
|
||||
any net loss of jobs.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Furthermore, with free trade, Americans end up spending less
|
||||
of their income on certain products because they are bought
|
||||
more cheaply from foreign suppliers. This leaves them with
|
||||
extra dollars by which they are able to increase their demand
|
||||
for other goods on the market. The net effect, therefore, is
|
||||
to stimulate even more employment opportunities than
|
||||
previously existed.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>3. The Balance of Trade Deficit and Foreign Investment. The
|
||||
leading issue during the last several years has been the
|
||||
charge that America buys more abroad than it sells, resulting
|
||||
in a trade deficit that threatens the economic stability of
|
||||
the United States.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It is true that in terms of tangible or visible goods, the
|
||||
U.S. has been buying more than it has sold. But this overlooks
|
||||
the overall trade "balance sheet." Instead of buying American
|
||||
commodities with the dollars they have earned, foreign earners
|
||||
of dollars have returned some of them to America in the form
|
||||
of savings in the credit markets, or as direct investment in
|
||||
U.S. industry. The overall balance of payments between the
|
||||
United States and the rest of the world has balanced.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When this is pointed out, the concern expressed is that
|
||||
foreigners are "buying up America." "They" will control "us."
|
||||
Actually, however, when the foreign investment is "indirect,"
|
||||
i.e., loaned to Americans through the banking system, this
|
||||
merely increases the pool of savings in the United States; and
|
||||
this pool of savings is available to domestic businessmen who
|
||||
desire to expand or improve their plant and equipment. If
|
||||
wisely used, the money borrowed will be paid back, with
|
||||
interest. And, in a few years, the productive capital in
|
||||
America will be greater and more efficient. Industry will
|
||||
still be in "our" hands.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But what if the investment is direct? Won't foreigners
|
||||
"control" America by buying out existing companies or starting
|
||||
up new businesses which successfully compete against American-owned firms? Again, this reflects the collectivist notions of
|
||||
past ages, notions which think of those who belong to other
|
||||
nations--"tribes"--as inherently dangerous enemies.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But those of other nations who invest in America are actually
|
||||
"our" captives--if one wishes to use this form of reasoning.
|
||||
They have invested their savings in America because it has
|
||||
offered the most attractive economic and political
|
||||
environment. Their own fortunes and futures are linked to
|
||||
continuing American prosperity; and they must manage their
|
||||
investments in judicious, market-oriented directions if they
|
||||
are to generate the profits for which they hope.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>But what if "they" pulled out? Would that not hurt "us" by
|
||||
disrupting "our" economy? In such a case, the physical plant
|
||||
and equipment remain in America. To "pull out," they would
|
||||
have to find willing buyers. And to do that, they would have
|
||||
to offer attractive prices to prospective buyers. And they
|
||||
would only want to sell out if either the political or
|
||||
economic climate in the U.S. became less attractive as
|
||||
compared to other countries. But are these not the same
|
||||
incentives and motives which guide Americans who invest and
|
||||
save in New York rather than California, or in the U.S. rather
|
||||
than some other country?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While there will always be necessary adjustments to new and
|
||||
changing circumstances, free trade between nations ultimately
|
||||
benefits all who participate. Protectionism can only lead us
|
||||
down a road of impoverishment and international commercial
|
||||
tensions. To paraphrase the great 18th century, free-market
|
||||
thinker, David Hume, when he criticized the protectionists of
|
||||
his time: Not only as a man, but as an American, I pray for
|
||||
the flourishing commerce of Germany, France, England and even
|
||||
Japan. Why? Because America's prosperity and economic future
|
||||
are dependent upon the economic prosperity of all of those
|
||||
with whom it trades in the international division of labor.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Professor Ebeling is the Ludwig von Mises Professor of
|
||||
Economics at Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Michigan, and also
|
||||
serves as vice-president of academic affairs for The Future of
|
||||
Freedom Foundation, P.O. Box 9752, Denver, CO 80209.
|
||||
|
||||
------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
From the January 1991 issue of FREEDOM DAILY,
|
||||
Copyright (c) 1991, The Future of Freedom Foundation,
|
||||
PO Box 9752, Denver, Colorado 80209, 303-777-3588.
|
||||
Permission granted to reprint; please give appropriate credit
|
||||
and send one copy of reprinted material to the Foundation.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
67
regexConspTest/freeasoc.xml
Normal file
67
regexConspTest/freeasoc.xml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
<xml><p>Subject: Leaflet: Freemasonry and Society</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the text of a leaflet published by by the Board of
|
||||
General Purposes of the United Grand Lodge of England in 1987.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p> Freemasonry and Society</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Introduction:
|
||||
This leaflet is intended to expand a topic mentioned in the
|
||||
leaflet "What is Freemasonry". It explains the United Grand Lodge of
|
||||
England's view on Freemasonry and Society.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Respect for the law:
|
||||
Freemasonry demands from its members a respect for the law of any
|
||||
country in which a man may work and live.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Principles:
|
||||
The principles of Freemasonry do not in any way conflict with its
|
||||
members' duties as citizens, whether at work or at home or in public
|
||||
life, but on the contrary should strengthen them in fulfulling their
|
||||
private and public responsibilities.
|
||||
|
||||
Use of Membership:
|
||||
A Freemason must not use his membership to promote his own or
|
||||
anyone else's business, professional or personal interests. This is
|
||||
made clear directly or by inference several times during a Freemason's
|
||||
early career so that no Freemason can pretend to be ignorant of it. A
|
||||
Freemason who transgresses this rule may be suspended from Masonic
|
||||
activities or even expelled.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Family:
|
||||
Freemasonry should not be allowed to harm a man's family or
|
||||
other connections by taking too much of his time or his money or
|
||||
causing him to act in any other way against their interests.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Duty as a citizen:
|
||||
A Freemason's duty as a citizen must always prevail over any
|
||||
obligation to other Freemasons, and any attempt to shield a Freemason
|
||||
who has acted dishonourably or unlawfully or to confer an unfair
|
||||
advantage on another Freemason is contrary to this prime duty.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Personal or business difficulties:
|
||||
If it could be proved by evidence that any personal failure or
|
||||
business difficulty was attributable to 'Masonic influence', Masonic
|
||||
authority would take a serious view of the fact, as it would be
|
||||
contrary to the principles of Freemasonry.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Secrecy:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Freemasonry is not a secret society.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* Like many other societies, it regards some of its internal affairs
|
||||
as private matters for its members.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* There is no secret about its aims and principles. Copies of the
|
||||
constitutions and rules can be obtained from Freemasons' Hall by
|
||||
interested members of the public.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* The secrets of Freemasonry are concerned with its traditional modes
|
||||
of recognition. Its ceremonies are private.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>* In ordinary conversation there is very little about Freemasonry
|
||||
which may not be discussed.
|
||||
|
||||
* On inquiry for acceptable reasons, Freemsons are free and will be
|
||||
proud to acknowledge their own membership.
|
||||
</p></xml>
|
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user