trying my best to fix the regex and editing python code

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HadleighJae 2023-04-27 00:54:09 -04:00
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<xml><p>To <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L subscribers,
There have been some postings lately asking what <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> is and
who it serves. In general it would not be proper to copy
<ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent>'s material and distribute in <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L, since <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> is
SOVSET's material and distribute in <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L, since <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> is
a service subscribers pay for. In the case of the following
article, which was posted by <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> today (Nov. 13), I own the
copyright. I am posting it on <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L partly to give you an idea
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ of the material carried by <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent>.</p>
<p> WRITING A NEW RUSSIAN CONSTITUTION</p>
<p> Darrell P. Hammer
Indiana University</p>
<ent type='NORP'>Indiana</ent> University</p>
<p> In June the newly elected <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> of People's Deputies of
the <ent type='ORG'>RSFSR</ent> resolved to write a new constitution for the republic,
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ contain a "supreme law" clause, proclaiming the supremacy of the
republic.[5] The working draft is slightly different, and makes
only the republic constitution the supreme law.
The draft provides for strict separation of powers between
the legislature (the <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Duma), the executive
the legislature (the <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> or State Duma), the executive
(President), and the courts.
THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF CITIZENS
The draft offers a long list individual rights, but it adds
@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ following are of special interest:
2. Control over natural resources.
3. Managing the money supply, including foreign currency.
4. Foreign policy and inter-state relations.
5. <ent type='ORG'>Customs</ent> and border control.
5. Customs and border control.
6. Activities in the cosmos.
7. Standards for measurement and time.
8. Protection of copyright and patents.
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ affairs.
2. Guarantees the proper execution of the Constitution and
the laws.
3. Subject to the approval of <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>, appoints the
chairman and members of <ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent> and the Supreme
chairman and members of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme
Court, ministers, ambassadors, and other officials.
4. Removes ministers and other officials.
5. Guides the execution of foreign policy and concludes
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ house for a vote of confidence in the government.
The President can be removed from office by impeachment, but
the process is complex. Either house of parliament can impeach
the President by a two-thirds vote. The case is then heard by
<ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent>. The final decision is taken by the
the Constitutional Court. The final decision is taken by the
other house, and the President can be removed by a two-thirds
vote. The role of the court in this process is not clear. The
draft does not specifically say whether the court can terminate
@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ of absence. If the presidential office is vacated for any reason
the Vice President assumes the office of President for the
remainder of the term. If the vice presidency becomes vacant a
new Vice President can be elected by the parliament.
<ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Duma consists of two houses--a
<ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>. The State Duma consists of two houses--a
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent> of People's Representatives, and a <ent type='ORG'>Federal Council</ent>. The
<ent type='ORG'>House</ent> of People's Representatives is directly elected by the
people. The Federal <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> consists of an equal number of
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ must call a new election for that house. Version A also provides
that legislation originates in <ent type='ORG'>the House</ent> of People's
Representatives.
In version B the <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> is elected for a fixed term, and
elections are to be held on the second Sunday of March every
elections are to be held on the second <ent type='LOC'>Sunday</ent> of March every
fourth year.
<ent type='ORG'>The Electoral System</ent>. The draft provides for two
different electoral systems. Version I provides for single-member constituencies which are to be approximately equal in
@ -273,18 +273,18 @@ voters, if they choose, to list their order of preference among
the candidates. This system would theoretically allow
independent candidates to win election, but it would also
confront the voter with a very complicated set of choices.
The Courts. The draft proposes a <ent type='ORG'>Constitutional Court</ent>
The Courts. The draft proposes a Constitutional Court
and a <ent type='ORG'>Supreme Court</ent>, but empowers <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> to set up other,
inferior courts. Judges of these two top-ranked courts are
appointed by the President with the approval of <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>.
Other federal judges are appointed by the President alone.
Judges are to be appointed for life, except that <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> may
set a compulsory retirement age.[10]
The <ent type='ORG'>Constitutional Court</ent> consists of eleven judges appointed
The Constitutional Court consists of eleven judges appointed
by the President and confirmed by <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>. It is empowered to
decide the constitutionality of statutes or other legal
enactments, both of the <ent type='ORG'>Federation</ent> and of its subjects. As
already noted, <ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent> "participates" in the
already noted, the Constitutional Court "participates" in the
impeachment process. It has additional powers, including the
right (at the request of <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>) to give authoritative
interpretations of the Constitution, and to determine the
@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ power is vested in the head of government.
NOTES
1. <ent type='PERSON'><ent type='PERSON'>Sovetskaya</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Rossiya</ent></ent>, June 17, 1990.
2. <ent type='GPE'>Konstitutsiya</ent> (osnovnoi zakon) Rossiiskoi federatsii.
<ent type='ORG'>Proekt</ent> rabochei gruppy i gruppy ekspertov <ent type='ORG'>Konstitutsionnoi</ent>
Proekt rabochei gruppy i gruppy ekspertov <ent type='ORG'>Konstitutsionnoi</ent>
komissii <ent type='ORG'>RSFSR</ent> - s parallel'nymi mestami i variantami. This
document is dated Oct. 11, 1990. Hereafter the document is
referred to as a working draft.
@ -367,9 +367,9 @@ advance the interests of the system.
and each republic has a code of family law. This sphere of law
is not mentioned in the draft.
10. Some members of the working group opposed the idea of a
<ent type='ORG'>Constitutional Court</ent>, and there is a second version of this
Constitutional Court, and there is a second version of this
section which omits any mention of that court. In the second
version, <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent> rather than <ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent>
version, <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent> rather than the Constitutional Court
would be involved in the impeachment process.</p>
</xml>