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trying my best to fix the regex and editing python code
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<xml><p>To <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L subscribers,
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There have been some postings lately asking what <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> is and
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who it serves. In general it would not be proper to copy
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<ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent>'s material and distribute in <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L, since <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> is
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SOVSET's material and distribute in <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L, since <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> is
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a service subscribers pay for. In the case of the following
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article, which was posted by <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent> today (Nov. 13), I own the
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copyright. I am posting it on <ent type='GPE'>USSR</ent>-L partly to give you an idea
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ of the material carried by <ent type='ORG'>SOVSET</ent>.</p>
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<p> WRITING A NEW RUSSIAN CONSTITUTION</p>
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<p> Darrell P. Hammer
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Indiana University</p>
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<ent type='NORP'>Indiana</ent> University</p>
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<p> In June the newly elected <ent type='ORG'>Congress</ent> of People's Deputies of
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the <ent type='ORG'>RSFSR</ent> resolved to write a new constitution for the republic,
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ contain a "supreme law" clause, proclaiming the supremacy of the
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republic.[5] The working draft is slightly different, and makes
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only the republic constitution the supreme law.
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The draft provides for strict separation of powers between
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the legislature (the <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> or <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Duma), the executive
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the legislature (the <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> or State Duma), the executive
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(President), and the courts.
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THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF CITIZENS
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The draft offers a long list individual rights, but it adds
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@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ following are of special interest:
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2. Control over natural resources.
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3. Managing the money supply, including foreign currency.
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4. Foreign policy and inter-state relations.
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5. <ent type='ORG'>Customs</ent> and border control.
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5. Customs and border control.
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6. Activities in the cosmos.
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7. Standards for measurement and time.
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8. Protection of copyright and patents.
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@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ affairs.
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2. Guarantees the proper execution of the Constitution and
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the laws.
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3. Subject to the approval of <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>, appoints the
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chairman and members of <ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent> and the Supreme
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chairman and members of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme
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Court, ministers, ambassadors, and other officials.
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4. Removes ministers and other officials.
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5. Guides the execution of foreign policy and concludes
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@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ house for a vote of confidence in the government.
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The President can be removed from office by impeachment, but
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the process is complex. Either house of parliament can impeach
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the President by a two-thirds vote. The case is then heard by
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<ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent>. The final decision is taken by the
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the Constitutional Court. The final decision is taken by the
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other house, and the President can be removed by a two-thirds
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vote. The role of the court in this process is not clear. The
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draft does not specifically say whether the court can terminate
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@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ of absence. If the presidential office is vacated for any reason
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the Vice President assumes the office of President for the
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remainder of the term. If the vice presidency becomes vacant a
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new Vice President can be elected by the parliament.
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<ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>. The <ent type='ORG'>State</ent> Duma consists of two houses--a
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<ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>. The State Duma consists of two houses--a
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<ent type='ORG'>House</ent> of People's Representatives, and a <ent type='ORG'>Federal Council</ent>. The
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<ent type='ORG'>House</ent> of People's Representatives is directly elected by the
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people. The Federal <ent type='NORP'>Soviet</ent> consists of an equal number of
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@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ must call a new election for that house. Version A also provides
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that legislation originates in <ent type='ORG'>the House</ent> of People's
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Representatives.
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In version B the <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> is elected for a fixed term, and
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elections are to be held on the second Sunday of March every
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elections are to be held on the second <ent type='LOC'>Sunday</ent> of March every
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fourth year.
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<ent type='ORG'>The Electoral System</ent>. The draft provides for two
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different electoral systems. Version I provides for single-member constituencies which are to be approximately equal in
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@ -273,18 +273,18 @@ voters, if they choose, to list their order of preference among
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the candidates. This system would theoretically allow
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independent candidates to win election, but it would also
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confront the voter with a very complicated set of choices.
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The Courts. The draft proposes a <ent type='ORG'>Constitutional Court</ent>
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The Courts. The draft proposes a Constitutional Court
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and a <ent type='ORG'>Supreme Court</ent>, but empowers <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> to set up other,
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inferior courts. Judges of these two top-ranked courts are
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appointed by the President with the approval of <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>.
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Other federal judges are appointed by the President alone.
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Judges are to be appointed for life, except that <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent> may
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set a compulsory retirement age.[10]
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The <ent type='ORG'>Constitutional Court</ent> consists of eleven judges appointed
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The Constitutional Court consists of eleven judges appointed
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by the President and confirmed by <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>. It is empowered to
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decide the constitutionality of statutes or other legal
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enactments, both of the <ent type='ORG'>Federation</ent> and of its subjects. As
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already noted, <ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent> "participates" in the
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already noted, the Constitutional Court "participates" in the
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impeachment process. It has additional powers, including the
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right (at the request of <ent type='ORG'>Parliament</ent>) to give authoritative
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interpretations of the Constitution, and to determine the
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@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ power is vested in the head of government.
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NOTES
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1. <ent type='PERSON'><ent type='PERSON'>Sovetskaya</ent> <ent type='ORG'>Rossiya</ent></ent>, June 17, 1990.
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2. <ent type='GPE'>Konstitutsiya</ent> (osnovnoi zakon) Rossiiskoi federatsii.
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<ent type='ORG'>Proekt</ent> rabochei gruppy i gruppy ekspertov <ent type='ORG'>Konstitutsionnoi</ent>
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Proekt rabochei gruppy i gruppy ekspertov <ent type='ORG'>Konstitutsionnoi</ent>
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komissii <ent type='ORG'>RSFSR</ent> - s parallel'nymi mestami i variantami. This
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document is dated Oct. 11, 1990. Hereafter the document is
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referred to as a working draft.
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@ -367,9 +367,9 @@ advance the interests of the system.
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and each republic has a code of family law. This sphere of law
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is not mentioned in the draft.
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10. Some members of the working group opposed the idea of a
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<ent type='ORG'>Constitutional Court</ent>, and there is a second version of this
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Constitutional Court, and there is a second version of this
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section which omits any mention of that court. In the second
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version, <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent> rather than <ent type='ORG'>the Constitutional Court</ent>
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version, <ent type='ORG'>the Supreme Court</ent> rather than the Constitutional Court
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would be involved in the impeachment process.</p>
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</xml>
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