2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
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<xml><p>From: aq817@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Steve Crocker)
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Newsgroups: alt.conspiracy
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Subject: Repost - Barrons Article on Inslaw
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<info type="Message-ID"> 1992Aug22.093924.11815@usenet.ins.cwru.edu</info>
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Date: 22 Aug 92 09:39:24 GMT</p>
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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<p>Date: Thu, 10 Oct 1991 17:40:40 CDT
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Reply-To: dave 'who can do? ratmandu!' ratcliffe
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<special>dave@ratmandu.corp.sgi.com</special>
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Sender: Activists Mailing List <special>ACTIV-L@UMCVMB.BITNET</special>
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From: dave 'who can do? ratmandu!' ratcliffe
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<special>dave@ratmandu.corp.sgi.com</special>
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Subject: the INSLAW Case: part I of "BARRON'S" 1988 2-part piece</p>
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<p>Subject: the INSLAW Case: part I of "BARRON'S" 1988 2-part piece
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Keywords: U.S. Deptartment of Justice != "with liberty and justice for all"
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Lines: 510</p>
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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<p> although these 2 articles are dated by more than 3 1/2 succeeding
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years-worth of newer revelations and mounting evidence of cynical
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corruption at the highest levels of the executive branch, as well
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as linkages into the judicial branch of the u.s. government, they
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still provide very useful and well-researched background material.</p>
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<p> In his decision, [federal bankruptcy judge George] Bason compares
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the Justice Department to someone who decides to test drive an
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automobile: "So the customer drives off with the car and this is
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the last the dealer ever sees of him. I think that is approximately
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what the Department of Justice has done in this case."</p>
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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<p> First of a 2-part piece which began in the March 21, 1988 issue of
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"BARRON'S NATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL WEEKLY"
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
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2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
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<p> Beneath Contempt
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Did the Justice Dept. Deliberately Bankrupt INSLAW?
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By MAGGIE MAHAR</p>
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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<p> "A VERY strange thing happened at the Department of Justice . .
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."
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What that very strange thing was was described in clear and
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exhaustive detail in Judge George Bason's blistering ruling before
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a packed Washington, D.C., courtroom last September. In a quiet
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voice, Bason, a 56-year-old federal bankruptcy judge with a
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reputation for being meticulous in his judicial approach, told the
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astonishing story of INSLAW vs. the United States of America.
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In his ruling on the case, Bason explained how "through
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trickery, deceit and fraud," the U.S. Department of Justice "took,
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converted, stole" software belonging to INSLAW, a Washington-based
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computer software firm. In 1982, INSLAW signed a $10 million
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contract to install its case-tracking software, PROMIS
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(Prosecutor's Management Information System) in the Justice
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Department's offices. But instead of honoring the contract, Bason
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asserts, Justice officials proceeded to purposefully drive the
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small software company into bankruptcy, and then tried to push it
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into liquidation, engaging in an "outrageous, deceitful, fraudulent
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game of cat and mouse, demonstrating contempt for both the law and
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any principle of fair dealing."
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Ultimately, the series of "willful, wanton and deceitful acts"
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led to a cover up. Bason called statements by top Justice
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Department officials "ludicrous . . . incredible . . . and totally
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unbelievable."
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Some of the evidence against the department came from one of its
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own. During the course of the litigation, Anthony Pasciuto, deputy
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director of the department's Executive Office for United States
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Trustees, met secretly with INSLAW'S president, William Hamilton.
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At that breakfast meeting at the Mayflower hotel, Anthony Pasciuto
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told Hamilton and his wife, Nancy, how the Justice Department had
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pressured Trustee officers to liquidate their company. Later, a
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superior confirmed Pasciuto's story. But at the trial, a horrified
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Pasciuto listened while his superior changed his testimony. Close
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to tears, he, too, recanted.
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Judge Bason believed Pasciuto's original testimony however. On
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Feb. 2, 1988, he ordered Justice to pay INSLAW about $6.8 million
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in licensing fees and roughly another $1 million in legal fees.
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Bason wasn't sure whether he could assess a department of the U.S.
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government with punitive damages. If so, damages could run as high
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as $25 million. Bason struggled with that legal question and
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finally postponed the decision to a later date.
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Now, no one knows how Judge Bason would have ruled on the
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question of damages. In November, Judge Bason rejected a
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Department of Justice motion to liquidate INSLAW. A scant one
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month later, the Harvard Law School graduate and former law
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professor discovered that he was not being reappointed. The
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decision to replace him followed from a recommendation made by a
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four-man merit selection panel appointed by the chief circuit
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judge, Patricia Wald, a former Justice Department employee. The
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panel was headed up by District Judge Norma Johnson, another former
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Justice Department lawyer.
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Judge Bason stepped down in February. He was replaced by S.
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Martin Teel Jr., 42, one of the Justice Department lawyers who had
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unsuccessfully argued the INSLAW case before Bason. Even jaded,
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case-hardened Washington attorneys called the action "shocking" and
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"eerie."
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INSLAW'S case will be assigned to another judge for disposition
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of damages. Meanwhile, the Justice Department is appealing Judge
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Bason's initial $8 million award to U.S. District Court. And, last
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week, the Internal Revenue Service descended on the Hamiltons,
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demanding that the bankrupt company pay $600000 in back taxes--
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immediately.
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"I restrained the IRS from going after the Hamiltons
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personally--just a few days before I left the bench," Bason
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recalls. "But that restraining order lasts only 10 days. I don't
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know what's happening now."
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"It seemed as if the controversy was winding down," observes
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INSLAW'S former attorney, Leigh Ratiner. "It would follow a
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natural course in the press, and then fade from view." Inslaw
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would become another shocking event that slinks off into obscurity:
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Someone occasionally might dimly remember and idly ask, "What ever
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did happen to Bill Hamilton and those INSLAW people? A real shame
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. . . I heard the judge was back teaching law somewhere. . . ."
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But at the end of last week Anthony Pasciuto instructed his
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lawyer to write a letter to Deputy Attorney General Arnold Burns.
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Pasciuto has decided to tell the full story that he began telling
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at the Mayflower last spring. And, in an interview with "Barron's"
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at the end of the week, Pasciuto explained how the Justice
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Department black-listed INSLAW. It was a tale that involved two
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U.S. trustees, a federal judge who told two versions of the same
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story, and a Justice Department that routinely refused to pay
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certain suppliers: "If you're on the bad list, you go in this
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drawer," another Justice Department employee explained to Pasciuto.
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Pasciuto knows what happened--but not why. In the trial, INSLAW
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claimed that C. Madison "Brick" Brewer, the Justice Department
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employee responsible for administering the department's $10 million
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contract with INSLAW, held a grudge against the company: INSLAW's
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Hamilton had fired Brewer in 1976. But since the trial, Hamilton
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has become convinced that Brewer alone could not have been that
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powerful. Bason's removal and Pasciuto's account suggest that what
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motivated the remarkable behavior of the Justice Department was
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something of greater moment than a middle-level employee's petty
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grievance.
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Indeed, three people have lost their jobs as a result of the
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INSLAW scandal--but not paradoxically, those responsible for the
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scandals. The trio of victims includes Judge Bason and Pasciuto--
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who received notice that he would be fired after he testifed, and
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just two days after Judge Bason was informed that he would not be
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reappointed. The third casualty of the Inslaw affair was Leigh
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Ratiner a former partner at Dickstein Shapiro and Morin, the firm
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that represented Edwin Meese during his confirmation hearings for
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Attorney General.
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Why Bason and Pasciuto got the axe can easily be inferred.
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Ratiner's forced departure is a little more complicated. In
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January 1986, Elliot Richardson asked Ratiner to take on INSLAW'S
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defense. Ratiner agreed, and named D. Lowell Jensen, then the
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Deputy Attorney General, and a long-time Meese friend, in a
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complaint. Not long after, Meese discussed the case with another
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Dickstein, Shapiro partner, Leonard Garment, the attorney who,
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along with E. Robert Wallach, represented Meese in his confirmation
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hearings. Meese acknowledged the conversation in a pretrial
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interrogation. Shortly thereafter, his partners at Dickstein,
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Shapiro asked Ratiner to resign.
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The Senate's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations is now
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looking into INSLAW--a sign that the lawmakers, too, think that the
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whole story of the "something strange" that happened in the Justice
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Department has yet to be told. The Hamilton's attorneys aren't
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sure why a department of the U.S. government wanted to liquidate
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their company. Anthony Pasciuto doesn't know. Judge Bason is
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still trying to piece together who had it in for him and why. But
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Bason, Hamilton and the attorneys involved in the case are
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beginning to define the pieces of the puzzle with some pointed
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questions.
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Why did the Justice Department hire Brick Brewer, a former
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INSLAW employee, to supervise a contract with his former employer?
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"The person is going to be biased in favor of the former employer-
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-or he is going to be biased against the former employer," Bason
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pointed out in his decision.
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The judge also noted that D. Lowell Jensen, the former deputy
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Attorney General named by Ratiner in his complaint, was questioned
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on this issue. Jensen, now a federal judge in California,
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"recognized the general principle that it is a bad idea" to hire a
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former employee, disgruntled or otherwise, for such a task, Bason
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observes. But, Bason wrote, he was amazed to find "no hint in
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Jensen's testimony that he recognized there was any possible
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applicability of that general principle to the case of Mr. Brewer
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and Inslaw."
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Hamilton discloses that Mr. Jensen himself was already familiar
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with INSLAW. Hamilton ran into Jensen in the early 1970s, when
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Hamilton was developing PROMIS, the case-tracking system that he
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contracted to sell to the Justice Department. At that time,
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Jensen, a long-time friend of Ed Meese, was district attorney in
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Alameda Country in northern California, developing his own
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computerized case-tracking system, DALITE. Jensen competed with
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Hamilton's PROMIS head-on-head. PROMIS won.
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Hamilton and others familiar with the case ask: Could Jensen
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still be feeling competitive? People who have "tracked" the INSLAW
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case point to the coincidences of timing: INSLAW'S problems with
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the Justice Department erupted soon after Jensen was promoted to
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Associate Attorney General--the No. 3 person in the department--in
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1983.
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Hamilton reveals another curious coincidence: About 90 days
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before the Justice Department contract began to fall apart, he
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received a phone call from Dominic Laiti, chairman of Hadron Inc.,
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a company in which Earl Brian, a long-time Meese colleague, holds
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an interest (see "Brain's Meese Connection" posting following this
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one, from Barron's Jan. 11, 1988 issue). Brian's Infotechnology
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controls four of six seats on Hadron's board. Laiti told Hamilton,
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according to Hamilton, that Hadron intended to become the dominant
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supplier of computer software and services to law enforcers and
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courts and related agencies, and that Hadron wanted to buy INSLAW.
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"We have ways of making you sell," Hamilton quotes Laiti as saying.
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Laiti insists: "I have no memory of this. It all sounds
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ridiculous to me."
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The bizarre web of coincidences and connections includes AT&T.
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AT&T had a contract with INSLAW and, during bankruptcy proceedings,
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declared itself a major creditor. Then, Hamilton alleges, AT&T's
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attorney began to behave less like someone representing a creditor
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interested in salvaging the company than like an attorney for the
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Justice Department bent on liquidating it. More coincidences:
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AT&T's outside counsel, Ken Rosen, was with an obscure New Jersey
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firm, but formerly had been a member of Deputy Attorney General
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Burns's New York law firm. Rosen's co-counsel, Shea & Gould, is
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not AT&T's usual outside counsel, either, though it is the firm
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used by Earl Brian.
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Bason questions the failure of high Justice Department officials
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to take any action to investigate serious allegations of
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misconduct. Both Hamilton and his attorney, Elliot Richardson,
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complained about Brewer's handling of the contract, and requested
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an investigation.
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"There's such a contrast between the total inaction on the part
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of Justice Department regarding Mr. Brewer--and the hammer and
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tongs approach they're using with Mr. Pasciuto," Bason observes.
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Last Thursday, Pasciuto's attorney, Gary Simpson, delivered his
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letter to Deputy Attorney General Burns--and met with the Senate
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committee. At the end of the week, that committee met with Bason,
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as well. Senator Nunn's committee may find some answers--and ask
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more questions--that will illuminate this bizarre story.
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For now, Pasciuto does know what happened to him and his tale
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provides a window on the strange thing that happened to INSLAW.
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In March of 1982, William Hamilton could probably envision his
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face on the cover of Fortune. He had just won the $10 million,
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three-year contract with the Justice Department to install PROMIS
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in the department's 20 largest U.S. Attorney's offices, and to
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develop a separate program for its 74 smaller offices. Hamilton,
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who had contracts with private firms as well, now had a deal with
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the nation's premier law firm: the Department of Justice.
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PROMIS was unique, and those 94 U.S. Attorney's offices
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represented an entering wedge: Hamilton could dream of capturing
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the federal judicial system's entire caseload. In the fiscal year
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October 1, 1982, INSLAW's revenues went up about 35% to $7.8
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million, with more than half of those revenues coming from the
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Justice Department contract.
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But then, that funny thing happened. The Justice Department
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began postponing payments. In July 1983, Hamilton says, the
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department suspended nearly $250000 in payments, alleging that the
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company was overcharging the government for time-sharing. In
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February 1985, the government terminated the contract with smaller
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offices that had been generating revenues of $200000-$300000 a
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month.
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INSLAW's cash flow shriveled. By Feb. 7, 1985, the government
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had withheld $1.77 million. Inslaw twisted and turned, trying to
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negotiate with the Justice Department, desperate to find out what
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went wrong. Finally, in financial shambles, INSLAW filed for
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bankruptcy in late February. The Department of Justice kept the
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INSLAW software--and kept on using it.
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In his decision, Bason compares the Justice Department to
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someone who decides to test drive an automobile: "So the customer
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drives off with the car and this is the last the dealer ever sees
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of him. I think that is approximately what the Department of
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Justice has done in this case."
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In last week's letter to Deputy Attorney General Burns from
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Pasciuto's attorney, Gary Simpson, Pasciuto suggests a pattern of
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harrassment that helped drive INSLAW into Chapter 11. According to
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Pasciuto, in June of 1984, Robert Hunneycutt, who worked in the
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Department of Justice's finance offices, told him about his
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practice of dividing contractors' bills into three piles. "One
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pile he would pay right away; the next pile when he got around to
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it; and then he opened a drawer and pointed to some invoices in
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the drawer and said: "These invoices may never get paid.'"
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Hunneycutt then identified such invoices as belonging to companies
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on the "bad list."
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"Mr. Pasciuto asked who was in that pile," the letter to Burns
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goes on, "and he said that INSLAW was an example and that `People
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in the U.S Attorney's offices don't like INSLAW they are in this
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pile. . . .'"
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When "Barron's" phoned Hunneycutt, he returned the call, and
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left this message: "Mr. Hunneycutt knows nothing." In a
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subsequent conversation, he denied the conversation with Pasciuto.
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But Hamilton claims that the Justice Department was trying to
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starve INSLAW. They didn't just push to bankrupt the software
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firm, he insists, they wanted to liquidate it, converting it from
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Chapter 11 to Chapter 7, as soon as possible. Why? Hamilton
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speculates that Justice may have wanted to push INSLAW into an
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auction where PROMIS could be purchased cheaply by someone that the
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department viewed more favorably.
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Indeed, the Justice Department did move for liquidation. And on
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St. Patrick's Day 1987, Anthony Pasciuto met with the Hamiltons at
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the Mayflower and gave them a fuller picture of what was happening
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to them. A mutual friend, Mark Cunniff, executive director of the
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National Association of Criminal Justice Planners, asked Pasciuto
|
|
|
|
to go to that breakfast meeting at the Mayflower.
|
|
|
|
"I said, `Don't you know what you're asking me to do?'"
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto recalls. "He said, `I know.'"
|
|
|
|
"I knew him for 19 years," Pasciuto explains. "I said, `Mark,
|
|
|
|
I'm doing it for you--and for these poor people.' I knew they had
|
|
|
|
five kids," adds Pasciuto, a graying 44-year-old All-American "nice
|
|
|
|
guy" with a strong Boston accent, and an open, slightly pockmarked
|
|
|
|
face. Pasciuto has been married for 21 years, in government
|
|
|
|
service for 21 years, and still wears his class ring--U. of Mass.,
|
|
|
|
1965.
|
|
|
|
So, at the Mayflower, Tony Pasciuto remembers he tried to help
|
|
|
|
Bill and Nancy Hamilton--and confirmed their most paranoid
|
|
|
|
fantasies: The Justice Department was out to get them.
|
|
|
|
At the meeting with the Hamiltons Pasciuto told them that his
|
|
|
|
boss, Thomas Stanton, director of the Justice Department's
|
|
|
|
Executive Office for U.S. Trustees, was pressuring the federal
|
|
|
|
trustee overseeing the INSLAW case. William White was being
|
|
|
|
pressed to liquidate INSLAW. According to Pasciuto, in 1985 White
|
|
|
|
told him that he was resisting the pressure. As a result, White
|
|
|
|
informed Pasciuto, Stanton denied White's Alexandria office
|
|
|
|
administrative and budgetary support and, at the same time, tried
|
|
|
|
to have an assistant from the U.S. Trustee's office in New York
|
|
|
|
take over the case and convert it.
|
|
|
|
The Hamiltons were told by Pasciuto that Cornelius Blackshear,
|
|
|
|
the U.S. trustee in New York at the time of INSLAW's Chapter 11
|
|
|
|
filing, knew all about Stanton's plan. Pasciuto said that Judge
|
|
|
|
Blackshear had repeated this tale of pressure in the presence of
|
|
|
|
United States Court of Appeals Judge Lawrence Pierce in the judge's
|
|
|
|
chambers in Foley Square in New York. Pasciuto also told the
|
|
|
|
Hamiltons that the Justice Department had blacklisted INSLAW on the
|
|
|
|
department's computer system procurements.
|
|
|
|
On March 25, 1985, INSLAW's lawyers deposed Blackshear, and he
|
|
|
|
confirmed the story of pressure to liquidate INSLAW. The very next
|
|
|
|
day, March 26, Blackshear met with a Justice Department
|
|
|
|
representative, and signed a sworn affidavit, recanting, and saying
|
|
|
|
that he had confused INSLAW with another case--United Press
|
|
|
|
International, which had also been involved in bankruptcy
|
|
|
|
proceedings in Judge Bason's court.
|
|
|
|
"I know the difference between UPI and INSLAW, I'm not that
|
|
|
|
dumb," Pasciuto observes. He spells it out with a finger: "U--P--
|
|
|
|
I."
|
|
|
|
Cornelius Blackshear left his position as United States Trustee
|
|
|
|
and became a United States bankruptcy judge the following fall.
|
|
|
|
According to Pasciuto, Judge Blackshear discussed INSLAW in
|
|
|
|
Judge Pierce's chambers. But when questioned on the point, Judge
|
|
|
|
Pierce told "Barron's": "I have made it my business not to get
|
|
|
|
into the particulars of whatever Tony [Anthony Pasciuto] got
|
|
|
|
himself into the middle of. Apparently, he thought his employer
|
|
|
|
was doing something that was not kosher. I told him I didn't want
|
|
|
|
to know about it--if he needed to, he should hire an attorney."
|
|
|
|
When "Barron's" offered to recount the details Pasciuto
|
|
|
|
allegedly discussed in his presence, the judge grew agitated:
|
|
|
|
"Don't tell me--I don't want to hear it. I don't want to know
|
|
|
|
about it."
|
|
|
|
"I did ask him for help--six months before it all happened. I
|
|
|
|
didn't know what to do," Pasciuto recalls. "Judge Pierce and I go
|
|
|
|
back to the time when I was an assistant dean at the School of
|
|
|
|
Criminal Justice in Albany--in 1972. He was a visiting faculty
|
|
|
|
member for one year. We became good friends. I considered him a
|
|
|
|
father figure.
|
|
|
|
In his ruling, Judge Bason noted that Blackshear had given "two
|
|
|
|
different versions of the same event" and decided that other
|
|
|
|
evidence supported the first version. White also denied the story
|
|
|
|
of political pressure in court and Judge Bason asserted in his June
|
|
|
|
1987 ruling, "What I do believe is that Mr. White has a capacity to
|
|
|
|
forget . . . a capacity which probably all humans share to some
|
|
|
|
degree or another."
|
|
|
|
Judge Bason went on to point out: "Mr. White has just recently
|
|
|
|
joined a large law firm that practices primarily in Virginia and
|
|
|
|
primarily in bankruptcy matters. Mr. White's future with the firm
|
|
|
|
that he so recently joined could well be dependent on income-
|
|
|
|
producing work that he does. . . . It seems to this court that Mr.
|
|
|
|
White is not in a position at this point in his career to
|
|
|
|
jeopardize his relationship with the U.S. Trustee's office in
|
|
|
|
Alexandria, and for him to testify in a way that would be strongly
|
|
|
|
disliked and disfavored by the Executive Office for U.S. Trustees
|
|
|
|
could well have an adverse impact on the relationship between the
|
|
|
|
executive office and the Alexandria office and, in turn, a
|
|
|
|
relationship between Mr. White and the Alexandria office."
|
|
|
|
But in late spring of 1986, White was still a U.S. Trustee, and
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto recalls one more incident involving INSLAW. White called
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto and asked for an extra filing cabinet for his INSLAW
|
|
|
|
files. "I said, `You've got plenty of them over there,'" Pasciuto
|
|
|
|
recalls. White responded, "I know, but I need another one because
|
|
|
|
I need to put all the INSLAW files in one cabinet and lock it."
|
|
|
|
White was discreet. So, on June 1, 1987, when Anthony Pasciuto
|
|
|
|
walked into that packed D.C. courtroom to take the stand in the
|
|
|
|
INSLAW case, he knew that White would not support his story. He
|
|
|
|
also knew that Judge Blackshear had changed his original story. As
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto's lawyer puts it in the letter to Burns: "Mr. Pasciuto
|
|
|
|
was now the only person with recollection of conversations with
|
|
|
|
U.S. Trustees in which Mr. Stanton was identified as having put
|
|
|
|
pressure regarding the INSLAW case. Other people's recollections
|
|
|
|
were being erased by mechanisms best known to them."
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto's boss, Stanton, apparently put his own pressure on
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto. Beginning in 1985, according to the letter to Burns,
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto began reporting his concerns about substantial deficits in
|
|
|
|
the U.S. Trustee's office to Stanton. In 1986, Pasciuto spoke to
|
|
|
|
the Department of Justice's finance staff and by late 1986, he says
|
|
|
|
he had gone on record with the Office of Professional
|
|
|
|
Responsibility about financial indiscretions by Stanton. According
|
|
|
|
to Pasciuto, Stanton in September 1986 called him a "traitor."
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto began actively looking for other employment, including a
|
|
|
|
job as Assistant U.S. Trustee in Albany, N.Y. But no transfers
|
|
|
|
were available for Anthony Pasciuto--until he was subpeonaed to
|
|
|
|
testify in the INSLAW case.
|
|
|
|
"Within an hour of receiving that subpeona to testify, Mr.
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto was given a copy of an appointment paper for a job as the
|
|
|
|
Assistant United States Trustee, Albany, New York, signed by Mr.
|
|
|
|
Stanton," Simpson, Pasciuto's attorney, reports in last week's
|
|
|
|
letter to Burns. After the trial was over, however, Pasciuto was
|
|
|
|
told that the procedure "was changed" and that the deputy Attorney
|
|
|
|
General would have to sign off on the form. That never happened.
|
|
|
|
But Pasciuto, who believed the signed appointment papers, sold
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
his house in Maryland for $200000 and bought a house in Albany for
|
|
|
|
$250000. On the day the movers came, he was told that the sale of
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
the Maryland house had fallen through. "We had to move, we had to
|
|
|
|
carry two houses--and we couldn't even move into the Albany house
|
|
|
|
yet because the owners wouldn't be moving out for a month," Tony
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto recalls. "So, we stayed with in-laws for a month." That
|
|
|
|
was May 22, 1987. Nine days later Tony Pasciuto walked into court.
|
|
|
|
When he entered the court room on June 1, 1987, Pasciuto was not
|
|
|
|
represented by counsel. According to Simpson, his attorney: "The
|
|
|
|
Justice Department attorney who was handling the INSLAW case, Mr.
|
|
|
|
Dean Cooper, did not prepare him well for his trial testimony. The
|
|
|
|
paralegal who was taking notes during the witness preparation says
|
|
|
|
that he has lost the notes of that meeting."
|
|
|
|
When the questioning began, Pasciuto must have realized that the
|
|
|
|
Justice Department attorney was not going to guide him gently
|
|
|
|
through his story. One of Cooper's first questions was "whether
|
|
|
|
[Pasciuto] had been seeing a doctor about a stressful condition."
|
|
|
|
In his letter to Burns, Simpson explains: "Mr. Cooper
|
|
|
|
apparently knew that Mr. Pasciuto had been seeing a psychiatrist in
|
|
|
|
connection with personal problems that he had been experiencing and
|
|
|
|
Mr. Pasciuto . . . now knew that the United States Department of
|
|
|
|
Justice was prepared to stoop to the level of bringing his personal
|
|
|
|
problems into the INSLAW case to get him to be careful about what
|
|
|
|
he said."
|
|
|
|
Apparently, the tactics worked. Pasciuto recanted, saying that
|
|
|
|
the statements he made to the Hamiltons at the Mayflower were made
|
|
|
|
in an effort to hurt Stanton, who was blocking his promotion.
|
|
|
|
Judge Bason remembers the scene: "Mr. Pasciuto seemed to be
|
|
|
|
basically a very honest person who had been caught up amongst a
|
|
|
|
gang of very tough people--and he just didn't know what to do. He
|
|
|
|
was a career federal employee and he was petrified. He probably
|
|
|
|
had a vision of losing his job, his marriage, everything. Probably
|
|
|
|
he thought the only way he could save anything was to recant. I
|
|
|
|
had to adjourn at one point during his testimony--he was close to
|
|
|
|
tears."
|
|
|
|
But Pasciuto didn't save his career. And now, in the letter to
|
|
|
|
Burns, he has come forward to make a full disclosure.
|
|
|
|
Last week's letter to Burns contains a compelling, painful
|
|
|
|
vignette of a chance meeting between Pasciuto and Blackshear, about
|
|
|
|
a month after the trial, on July 11, 1987. If Hamilton felt
|
|
|
|
floored by Pasciuto's testimony, so Pasciuto must have felt
|
|
|
|
betrayed by Blackshear's change of heart. The meeting was awkward.
|
|
|
|
As Simpson tells the story in the letter to Arnold Burns, it was
|
|
|
|
six in the evening, when Pasciuto and his wife were leaving the
|
|
|
|
home of a mutual friend, Harry Jones, now U.S. Trustee for the
|
|
|
|
Southern District of New York. Judge Blackshear came up to Tony
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto, put his arm around him, and said, "I am sorry, it will be
|
|
|
|
all right."
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto replied: "No, it is not going to be all right, they
|
|
|
|
are going to fire me."
|
|
|
|
Blackshear responded, "They are not going to fire you. Don't
|
|
|
|
they know how much you know?"
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto: "Yes, but they don't care."
|
|
|
|
Blackshear: "But you told the truth."
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto: "Of what importance is the truth if everyone else is
|
|
|
|
lying?"
|
|
|
|
Blackshear: "These people came up from Washington and the U.S.
|
|
|
|
Attorney's office; I got confused. I thought that by changing my
|
|
|
|
story I would hurt less people. I didn't know you were subpoenaed
|
|
|
|
until I saw your testimony, which was sent to me by Barbara
|
|
|
|
O'Connor."
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto: "Do you remember what we talked with Judge Pierce
|
|
|
|
about?"
|
|
|
|
"I wanted to see if he was going to continue his crap," Pasciuto
|
|
|
|
recalls. "But he dodged--literally backing away from me--saying,
|
|
|
|
again, `They sent someone from Washington and someone from the U.S.
|
|
|
|
Attorney's office. I felt the easiest thing to do was recant. I
|
|
|
|
felt less people would be hurt if I just bailed out.'"
|
|
|
|
In Simpson's version, Judge Blackshear had received two
|
|
|
|
telephone calls from William White the day he changed his story.
|
|
|
|
White told him he had the wrong case.
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto, exclaimed, sarcastically: "What! They asked you
|
|
|
|
about converting *another* case [from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7]?"
|
|
|
|
Blackshear, waving his hand: "I don't want to get into it and
|
|
|
|
who the hell cares?"
|
|
|
|
Today, after listening to Simpson's version, Blackshear states:
|
|
|
|
"I don't remember the specifics, word for word, but I do remember
|
|
|
|
having that conversation. And I don't have any problems with what
|
|
|
|
Tony remembers."
|
|
|
|
Recalling the scene, Pasciuto says: "You know, even now--I'm
|
|
|
|
not angry. I can't help it. I'm not. Blackshear is basically a
|
|
|
|
wonderful person. It's sad--I'm sorry, I'm not angry. It really
|
|
|
|
is sad. I feel devastated."
|
|
|
|
Tony Pasciuto now has a house in Albany, and soon will have no
|
|
|
|
job either in Washington or New York. Over the past nine months,
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
he has spent $12000 commuting from Albany to the job he still
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
clung to in D.C. Legal fees are draining his savings--the bills
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
total $25000 so far. "We're lucky that my wife and I were always
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
frugal and have the money saved," he says proudly.
|
|
|
|
But Tony Pasciuto is frightened. "At work, ever since I got the
|
|
|
|
letter saying they were firing me, I've felt like I was underhouse
|
|
|
|
arrest," he relates. "People come by my office to see if I'm
|
|
|
|
there. If I leave, I have to sign out. Everyone is supposed to,
|
|
|
|
but normally very few people sign out. If I don't, they try to
|
|
|
|
track me down. If I go to the Men's Room, they come looking for me.
|
|
|
|
"I'm just a GS 15," adds Pasciuto, referring to his level in
|
|
|
|
government service. "Stanton, my boss, can't fire me. Stanton
|
|
|
|
made the accusations, but the deputy Attorney General, Arnold
|
|
|
|
Burns, will fire me. How does it feel to know that the deputy
|
|
|
|
Attorney General of the United States wants to destroy a GS 15?
|
|
|
|
It's scary. It scares me to death."</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Subject: the INSLAW Case: part II of "BARRON'S" 1988 2-part piece
|
|
|
|
Keywords: U.S. Deptartment of Justice != "with liberty and justice for all"
|
|
|
|
Lines: 877</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> That the U.S. Justice Department could engage in a vendetta that would
|
|
|
|
end the career of a federal judge, bankrupt a company, force a partner
|
|
|
|
out of his law firm, cause another federal judge to recant under oath
|
|
|
|
and reach down and wreck the career of a 21-year government-service
|
|
|
|
employee--that's the stuff of a spy novel, set, one would hope, in
|
|
|
|
another country. But resignations en masse from a Department of
|
|
|
|
Justice inhabited by "moles" suggest alarming facts, not diverting
|
|
|
|
fiction.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Conclusion of a 2-part piece which appeared in the April 4, 1988 issue of
|
|
|
|
"BARRON'S NATIONAL BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL WEEKLY"</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> This part was the cover story with the following title emblazzoned
|
|
|
|
above the seal of the United States Department of Justice:</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Rogue Justice: Who and What
|
|
|
|
Were Behind The Vendetta Against INSLAW?</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
<div>------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Rogue Justice
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
What Really Sparked the Vendetta Against INSLAW
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
By MAGGIE MAHAR</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> TWO weeks ago, "Barron's" told the story of INSLAW, a small software
|
|
|
|
company that landed a $10 million contract with the Justice
|
|
|
|
Department in 1982. Bill Hamilton, INSLAW'S 42-year-old founder was
|
|
|
|
jubilant when Justice bought the Prosecutor's Management Information
|
|
|
|
System (PROMIS), which he had spent his life--and his life's
|
|
|
|
savings--building. But then things took a mysterious and nasty
|
|
|
|
turn. Justice began withholding payments. Contract disputes
|
|
|
|
multiplied. Threats accelerated. Bill Hamilton couldn't understand
|
|
|
|
what was happening or why. But he knew INSLAW's cash flow was
|
|
|
|
shriveling. By 1985, INSLAW was in financial shambles, and Bill
|
|
|
|
Hamilton ended up in federal bankruptcy court. And there, last
|
|
|
|
fall, a federal bankruptcy judge handed down an astonishing ruling.
|
|
|
|
Judge George Bason found that the Justice Department had
|
|
|
|
purposefully propelled INSLAW into bankruptcy in an effort to steal
|
|
|
|
its PROMIS software through "trickery, deceit and fraud." On Feb.
|
|
|
|
2, 1988, Bason ordered the Department of Justice to pay INSLAW about
|
|
|
|
$6.8 million in licensing fees and roughly $1 million in legal
|
|
|
|
costs. He postponed a decision on punitive damages--which could run
|
|
|
|
as high as $25 million.
|
|
|
|
Trial testimony revealed an unexplained series of "coincidences"
|
|
|
|
surrounding the INSLAW case, including the fact that Justice
|
|
|
|
appointed C. Madison "Brick" Brewer to oversee the INSLAW contract.
|
|
|
|
Brick Brewer had worked for Hamilton--until Hamilton fired him in
|
|
|
|
May 1976. After listening to Brewer's testimony, Judge Bason wrote
|
|
|
|
that he could not understand why Justice picked a man "consumed by
|
|
|
|
hatred" to administer the contract with a former employer. He also
|
|
|
|
couldn't fathom why top department officials ignored complaints from
|
|
|
|
INSLAW attorneys when Brewer began withholding payments. "A very
|
|
|
|
strange thing happened at the Department of Justice . . .," observed
|
|
|
|
Judge Bason, leaving open the question as to just why, at the
|
|
|
|
highest levels, the U.S. Department of Justice condoned a vendetta
|
|
|
|
against a small, private U.S. company.
|
|
|
|
It was November of 1987 when Judge Bason rejected a Justice
|
|
|
|
Department motion to liquidate INSLAW. Not quite one month later,
|
|
|
|
Judge Bason learned that he would not be reappointed to the bench.
|
|
|
|
In the past four years, only four of 136 federal bankruptcy judges
|
|
|
|
seeking reappointment have been turned down. Bason was replaced by
|
|
|
|
S. Martin Teel, one of the Justice Department attorneys who
|
|
|
|
unsuccessfully argued the INSLAW case before him.
|
|
|
|
Bason observes that the Justice Department will now have a "third
|
|
|
|
bite of the apple" on the question of punitive damages. Judge Teel
|
|
|
|
has recused himself from the case, and the Justice Department is
|
|
|
|
appealing. So INSLAW vs. the United States of America hangs in
|
|
|
|
limbo.
|
|
|
|
The INSLAW case also left a Justice Department whistle-blower
|
|
|
|
waiting for the verdict on his 21-year career. When "Barron's"
|
|
|
|
began reporting the INSLAW story two weeks ago, we interviewed Tony
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto. Pasciuto revealed how a Justice Department colleague
|
|
|
|
responsible for paying contractors' bills said he divided them into
|
|
|
|
three piles: "One pile he would pay right away, the next pile when
|
|
|
|
he got around to it, and then he opened a drawer and pointed to some
|
|
|
|
invoices in the drawer and said, `These invoices may never get paid.
|
|
|
|
If you're on the bad list you go in this drawer.'" INSLAW was on
|
|
|
|
the bad list.
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto also repeated what he had been told by Cornelius
|
|
|
|
Blackshear, a federal judge and former U.S. Trustee based in New
|
|
|
|
York. Blackshear had confided that his Justice Department superior
|
|
|
|
in Washington was pressuring him to send someone down to D.C. to
|
|
|
|
help liquidate INSLAW. Apparently, Washington wanted to make sure
|
|
|
|
that the job was done.
|
|
|
|
When INSLAW's lawyers deposed Blackshear, he confirmed the story.
|
|
|
|
During INSLAW's suit, Judge Blackshear recanted. Meanwhile, about
|
|
|
|
one hour after Pasciuto was subpoenaed to testify, his superiors in
|
|
|
|
the Justice Department offered him a long-awaited transfer to
|
|
|
|
Albany, N.Y.
|
|
|
|
Feeling scared and "out there all alone," Tony Pasciuto bought a
|
|
|
|
house in Albany and changed his story. Close to tears, he recanted
|
|
|
|
on the stand. Judge Bason recalls the scene: "Mr. Pasciuto seemed
|
|
|
|
to be basically a very honest person who had been caught up amongst
|
|
|
|
a gang of very tough people--and he just didn't know what to do."
|
|
|
|
According to Pasciuto, after he testified, Judge Blackshear met
|
|
|
|
him at a party and said, "I'm sorry. . . . These people came up
|
|
|
|
from Washington and the U.S. Attorney's office. I got confused. I
|
|
|
|
thought that by changing my story I would hurt less people." When
|
|
|
|
"Barron's" read Pasciuto's version of the conversation to Judge
|
|
|
|
Blackshear, a weary-sounding Blackshear confirmed it: "I don't
|
|
|
|
remember the specifics word for word. But I do remember the
|
|
|
|
conversation. And I don't have any problems with what Tony
|
|
|
|
remembers."
|
|
|
|
Meanwhile, after Tony Pasciuto recanted in court, the Justice
|
|
|
|
Department told him, "Sorry, the procedure was changed. No transfer
|
|
|
|
to Albany." Then, B. Boykin Rose, one of the Justice Department
|
|
|
|
officials who resigned last week, wrote a letter to Deputy Attorney
|
|
|
|
General Arnold Burns--another member of the Justice group who bailed
|
|
|
|
out--recommending that Pasciuto be fired.
|
|
|
|
When "Barron's" last talked to Pasciuto, he was commuting from
|
|
|
|
the new house in Albany to a job in Washington, where he said, "I
|
|
|
|
feel like I'm under house arrest." And he was awaiting the end of
|
|
|
|
his 21-year career in government service.
|
|
|
|
"My boss, Thomas Stanton, can't fire me," Pasciuto explained.
|
|
|
|
"The Deputy Attorney General, Arnold Burns, will fire me. How does
|
|
|
|
it feel to know that the Deputy Attorney General of the United
|
|
|
|
States wants to destroy a GS15? It's scary. It scares me to
|
|
|
|
death." Last week, Burns led the dissidents out of the department.
|
|
|
|
Tony Pasciuto's tale is chilling. And it raises two equally
|
|
|
|
disquieting questions: Why did the U.S. Department of Justice want
|
|
|
|
to liquidate Bill Hamilton's software company? And, how high did
|
|
|
|
the coverup of the scheme to destroy INSLAW go?</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> WHEN six Department of Justice officials resigned last week,
|
|
|
|
department spokesmen insisted that they were NOT leaving because
|
|
|
|
they feared Attorney General Edwin Meese was about to be indicted.
|
|
|
|
Nor had they beaten their wives--should anyone ask. But, according
|
|
|
|
to "Barron's" sources inside Justice, their exodus represents the
|
|
|
|
climax to a much larger, subterranean game of musical chairs that
|
|
|
|
has been going on in the Department of Justice for the past 18
|
|
|
|
months.
|
|
|
|
"I know of at least 50 or 60 career government employees who have
|
|
|
|
been reassigned or forced out," says one department insider.
|
|
|
|
Another charges the department with using FBI background checks in
|
|
|
|
order to manufacture reasons for forcing employees to leave.
|
|
|
|
"They're trying to find--or force--openings for political appointees
|
|
|
|
that they want to bury as what we call 'moles' in the department,"
|
|
|
|
explains a longtime Justice Department hand. "They bury the moles
|
|
|
|
so that the next administration can't find them."
|
|
|
|
The moles, he goes on, are political appointees who are moved
|
|
|
|
into GS (government service) jobs normally held by career government
|
|
|
|
employees. "It could take the next administration two years to
|
|
|
|
figure out who are the career employees and who are the political
|
|
|
|
appointees dropped into their slots," he says. "In the meantime,
|
|
|
|
the moles will be in place--and they'll have the historical
|
|
|
|
knowledge of how the organization works--everyone else will be
|
|
|
|
gone."
|
|
|
|
But even while the moles are burrowing in, the rumor among them
|
|
|
|
is that sunlight is about to flood the shadowy reaches of the
|
|
|
|
department. For last week's resignations suggest that Special
|
|
|
|
Prosecutor James C. McKay is coming closer to addressing the
|
|
|
|
question: "Was there justice at Justice during the past four
|
|
|
|
years?"
|
|
|
|
The INSLAW affair suggests a disquieting answer, for the
|
|
|
|
virtually unpublicized case serves as a window on how Justice did
|
|
|
|
business during the Meese years. In his blistering ruling, Judge
|
|
|
|
Bason charged that the department committed a series of "willful,
|
|
|
|
wanton and deceitful acts . . . demonstrating contempt for both the
|
|
|
|
law and any principle of fair dealing."
|
|
|
|
Originally, Bill Hamilton, INSLAW's founder, thought that only
|
|
|
|
one mid-level Justice Department official was willfully and
|
|
|
|
deceitfully out to get him: C. Madison "Brick" Brewer, the former
|
|
|
|
employee whom he had fired. When Hamilton and his wife, Nancy, put
|
|
|
|
their six children in the family station wagon and drove to a
|
|
|
|
federal court on June 9, 1986, to file a suit against the United
|
|
|
|
States government, they firmly believed that Brewer was their
|
|
|
|
nemesis. But as the trial progressed, their certainty gave way to
|
|
|
|
doubts. Why did Justice put Brewer in that critical and, under the
|
|
|
|
circumstances, highly improper position--and allow him to remain?
|
|
|
|
Why did the Justice Department refuse to settle? Why were the
|
|
|
|
government's lawyers, seemingly not satisfied with bankrupting
|
|
|
|
INSLAW, pressing so hard to liquidate the company? When the trial
|
|
|
|
was finally over at the end of 1987, Bill and Nancy Hamilton had won
|
|
|
|
their case, but they still wanted to know why their company was near
|
|
|
|
ruin. So they followed the counsel of Elliot Richardson, one of
|
|
|
|
their attorneys: They sat down at their dining room table, made a
|
|
|
|
list of all the anomalies in the baffling case, and tried to puzzle
|
|
|
|
out the mystery.
|
|
|
|
"These were all things we were aware of, yet until you organize
|
|
|
|
them and put them side by side, you don't see them," Hamilton
|
|
|
|
observes.
|
|
|
|
"But seeing the strange incidents and coincidences all together,
|
|
|
|
suddenly it popped out at me. There was a coverup--and it wasn't
|
|
|
|
just to protect Brick Brewer. For instance, someone had persuaded
|
|
|
|
Judge Blackshear to recant under oath within 48 hours of his
|
|
|
|
original deposition. Who would have that power? You don't do that
|
|
|
|
to a federal judge to protect Brick Brewer--it's too risky. That's
|
|
|
|
when I became convinced then that there was criminal liability at
|
|
|
|
the highest levels of the department. Then, I started to look at
|
|
|
|
the pieces. And, every time I picked up a rock and turned it over,
|
|
|
|
it seemed to fit."
|
|
|
|
Now, looking back five years, Bill Hamilton believes he
|
|
|
|
understands the reasons for the oppressive behavior of the Justice
|
|
|
|
Department. And he thinks he had an early warning about the
|
|
|
|
department's methods. But he didn't take the warning phone call
|
|
|
|
seriously.
|
|
|
|
As Bill Hamilton tells it, it was April of 1983, and he was
|
|
|
|
sitting in his office--right across the street from the "Washington
|
|
|
|
Post"--when he received the call from Dominic Laiti, chairman of
|
|
|
|
Hadron Inc.
|
|
|
|
"Laiti identified himself, and said that Hadron intended to
|
|
|
|
become the leading vendor providing software for law enforcement
|
|
|
|
nationwide," Hamilton recalls. "He said they had purchased Simcon,
|
|
|
|
a manufacturer of police-department software--and Acumedics, a
|
|
|
|
company that provides computer-based litigation support services for
|
|
|
|
courts. `Now,' Laiti told me, `we want to buy INSLAW.'"
|
|
|
|
"I told him he had just described our ambition," Hamilton
|
|
|
|
relates. "We intended to become the major vendor of these software
|
|
|
|
services ourselves--and we were not interested in being acquired."
|
|
|
|
But Laiti kept pushing, and, according to Hamilton, boasted, as
|
|
|
|
he remembers, "We have very good political contacts in the current
|
|
|
|
administration--we can get this kind of business."
|
|
|
|
The words would reverberate in Hamilton's memory later, but, at
|
|
|
|
the time, he didn't heed the implicit threat. He just repeated,
|
|
|
|
"We're not interested in selling," whereupon, he says, Laiti
|
|
|
|
retorted, "We have ways of making you sell."
|
|
|
|
The story sounds fantastic. Laiti calls it "ludicrous." Is
|
|
|
|
Hamilton making it up? "I would think the whole tale was fantasy--
|
|
|
|
if I hadn't been involved in investigating the Iran-Contra affair,"
|
|
|
|
confides a Senate staffer now involved in an investigation of the
|
|
|
|
Justice Department's software contracts. And Judge Bason states
|
|
|
|
that Hamilton was a levelheaded witness with a scrupulously honest
|
|
|
|
memory:
|
|
|
|
"I was particularly impressed in the last phase of the trial,"
|
|
|
|
Bason recalls. "Hamilton could very easily have testified
|
|
|
|
positively in a way that would have been favorable to his case--to
|
|
|
|
an extent of about $1 million. Instead, he testified, `This is my
|
|
|
|
best recollection--but I am not sure.' The contrast between that
|
|
|
|
and the government witness who was so obviously disingenuous!"
|
|
|
|
The call from Hadron was strange, so Hamilton remembered it, but
|
|
|
|
in 1983 he shrugged it off. "I politely, but firmly, cut off the
|
|
|
|
conversation. I'd never had a conversation like that with someone
|
|
|
|
in the software industry. I thought Hadron must be new to
|
|
|
|
software--maybe they were used to an industry where this kind of
|
|
|
|
talk was more prevalent."
|
|
|
|
But now, Hamilton surmises that his troubles may have begun with
|
|
|
|
that phone call. Within 90 days of Laiti's threat, he says, the
|
|
|
|
Department of Justice mounted its attack. And, Hamilton alleges,
|
|
|
|
the attack ultimately became a vendetta, a vendetta that could have
|
|
|
|
been inspired by the convergence of three interests:
|
|
|
|
Hadron, the brazenly aggressive competitor controlled, from
|
|
|
|
behind the scenes, by a Meese crony from his salad days in
|
|
|
|
California: Dr. Earl Brian.
|
|
|
|
Brick Brewer, the embittered former employee who, as project
|
|
|
|
manager, was in a strategic position to do INSLAW harm.
|
|
|
|
D. Lowell Jensen, then the deputy Attorney General, and a ghost
|
|
|
|
from INSLAW's own California past. Jensen had developed a software
|
|
|
|
product to compete with INSLAW and lost--back in the 1970s when
|
|
|
|
Jensen was a D.A. in Alameda County. But Jensen did have the good
|
|
|
|
fortune to meet Ed Meese in the D.A.'s office. So years later,
|
|
|
|
Jensen became top-ranking member of the "Alameda County Mafia,"
|
|
|
|
which found a home in the Ed Meese Justice Department.
|
|
|
|
When Bill Hamilton sat down, in good faith, to negotiate a deal
|
|
|
|
with the Justice Department, the people on the other side of the
|
|
|
|
table were not dispassionate government officials. They were
|
|
|
|
instead a hostile crew, inspired apparently by old scores and
|
|
|
|
private interest. Whether carefully organized or spontaneously
|
|
|
|
launched, the attack was successful--for a while, anyway. When the
|
|
|
|
principals and the department were suddenly in danger of exposure,
|
|
|
|
Hamilton charges, the cover-up spread out to embrace the Justice
|
|
|
|
Department bureaucracy, the IRS, and Jensen's successor--former
|
|
|
|
Deputy Attorney General Arnold Burns--one of the six who quit last
|
|
|
|
week.
|
|
|
|
"They circled their wagons," Judge Bason wrote. The defense
|
|
|
|
became an offense, and an attorney, a Justice Department whistle-
|
|
|
|
blower, and the judge himself all lost their jobs. Today, only two
|
|
|
|
of the three have found work.
|
|
|
|
Hamilton is luckier. IBM has become INSLAW's savior--rescuing the
|
|
|
|
company from the auction block, and vindicating the worth of its
|
|
|
|
product. Meanwhile, some Senate staffers looking into the INSLAW
|
|
|
|
case believe that it raises questions about Project Eagle, a much
|
|
|
|
larger scheme to computerize the Justice Department, the $200
|
|
|
|
million contract is scheduled to be awarded before the end of the
|
|
|
|
year.
|
|
|
|
The deeply troubling questions about INSLAW remain. If anything,
|
|
|
|
they are magnified by last week's departures from Justice: "Why?"
|
|
|
|
and, "How High?"
|
|
|
|
"Start," Bill Hamilton says, "with Hadron." For Hadron is
|
|
|
|
indeed, as Laiti allegedly boasted, "well-connected in the
|
|
|
|
Administration." It is controlled by Dr. Earl Brian, the longtime
|
|
|
|
friend of Ed Meese who owns Financial News Network ("Barron's," Feb.
|
|
|
|
29[, 1988]). In fact, business dealings between the Meese family
|
|
|
|
and Brian's company imperiled Meese's 1984 nomination. And Hadron,
|
|
|
|
Hamilton charges, is one of the keys to the mystery of why INSLAW
|
|
|
|
became the victim of rogue justice.
|
|
|
|
Hadron boasts a history replete with acquisitions, lots of
|
|
|
|
government business--and brushes with the SEC.
|
|
|
|
The outfit emerged in 1979 from the ashes of Xonics, a notorious
|
|
|
|
high-tech fiasco founded and headed by a colorful wheeler-dealer
|
|
|
|
named Bernard Katz. "Barron's" described Xonics in 1976 as a
|
|
|
|
company with a knack for "recognizing income as fast as possible
|
|
|
|
and deferring expense as long as it decently could."
|
|
|
|
In 1977, the SEC brought a lawsuit against Xonics, accusing top
|
|
|
|
management, including Katz, of fraud and manipulating the stock's
|
|
|
|
price, in part by using Xonics stock to acquire other firms.
|
|
|
|
Besieged by two shareholder suits, Xonics agreed to a permanent
|
|
|
|
injunction in April of that year. The company did not admit to any
|
|
|
|
wrong-doing.
|
|
|
|
But the nimble survived. In 1979, Dominic Laiti gathered a group
|
|
|
|
of former Xonics executives, and bought Hadron. By 1983, the
|
|
|
|
company was lauded in the press as "an investment banker's dream."
|
|
|
|
For the child had, it appeared, inherited the parent's
|
|
|
|
acquisitive streak, snapping up nine companies in just three years.
|
|
|
|
The offspring did run into a few SEC snags of its own, however. In
|
|
|
|
1981, the SEC ruled that the limited partnerships Hadron had set up
|
|
|
|
to fund its R&D efforts were in truth a form of loan financing
|
|
|
|
rather than a source of revenue. By 1982, Hadron had lost $4.5
|
|
|
|
million and another shareholder suit was pending.
|
|
|
|
But by 1983, Dominic Laiti's group appeared to be on a roll,
|
|
|
|
acquiring their way into an exciting new industry: lasers. Laiti
|
|
|
|
was quoted as saying, "There's the potential for very, very rapid
|
|
|
|
growth."
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately, the roll turned out to be a very, very rapid
|
|
|
|
roller-coaster. By February of 1984, Hadron was announcing sale of
|
|
|
|
its "money-losing laser-equipment division." In the third quarter a
|
|
|
|
year earlier, Hadron had earned a penny-a-share profit, but by early
|
|
|
|
1984, it was sinking $1.2 million into the red. Hadron's ups and
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
downs continued: a loss of $231000 for the 1986 fiscal year, a
|
|
|
|
profit of $852000 a year later--despite a 13% decline in revenues.
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
Since 1979, the price of Hadron's stock has followed the same
|
|
|
|
pattern, swinging wildly from its high of 6 1/8 in December of 1980
|
|
|
|
to a low of 3/4 in March of 1985. In the past couple of years, the
|
|
|
|
stock has been trading in a narrower range between 3/4 and 1 11/16,
|
|
|
|
and an investor complains that as far as he knows, the company
|
|
|
|
hasn't had a shareholders' meeting since 1983. "I'm not so much
|
|
|
|
perturbed that they don't meet--I wouldn't care if they never met,
|
|
|
|
if the the stock were up around $5 or $6," this sizable holder
|
|
|
|
laments.
|
|
|
|
Still, Hadron has kept bouncing back--with a little help from
|
|
|
|
Uncle Sam: namely, contracts with the Pentagon, a fat settlement
|
|
|
|
with the Agency for International Development and, most recently, a
|
|
|
|
gigantic contract with, yes, the U.S. Department of Justice.
|
|
|
|
Hadron's government connection can be traced to Earl Brian, who
|
|
|
|
was president of Xonics, Hadron's parent, until October of 1977.
|
|
|
|
Brian slipped away from the company discreetly, just six months
|
|
|
|
after Xonics rolled over and agreed to the SEC injunction. Brian
|
|
|
|
was never charged with any wrongdoing; four Xonics officers were
|
|
|
|
required to sign the consent decree, and he was not one of them.
|
|
|
|
Ostensibly, Dominic Laiti led the investor group that then
|
|
|
|
rescued Hadron from the ruins of Xonics, but somehow Brian managed
|
|
|
|
to keep his hand on the levers. Today, Laiti--the man who allegedly
|
|
|
|
phoned Bill Hamilton--is Hadron's chairman, but Brian's business-
|
|
|
|
development company controls four of the six seats on Hadron's
|
|
|
|
board.
|
|
|
|
In March of 1981, Brian resigned from Hadron's board in order, he
|
|
|
|
said at the time, "to divest himself of Hadron to facilitate future
|
|
|
|
transactions" between his business-development company,
|
|
|
|
Infotechnology, and Hadron "under the Investment Company Act of
|
|
|
|
1940." But by January 1984, Brian was back on Hadron's board, and,
|
|
|
|
according to the 1987 annual report, he's still there, though Hadron
|
|
|
|
is continuing to do deals with Infotech. In October 1987, Hadron
|
|
|
|
sold Atlantic Contract Services to Infotech at book value for a
|
|
|
|
combination of cash and Infotech common stock in a deal valued at
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
roughly $300000.
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
"Brian does an awful lot of buying and selling," the disgruntled
|
|
|
|
Hadron shareholder observes. "He's making money at it, but I'm not
|
|
|
|
sure his shareholders are making money. I know that, as a
|
|
|
|
shareholder of Hadron, I'm not making any money."
|
|
|
|
Still, in the spring of 1987 Hadron moved into the black in large
|
|
|
|
part because it received $1.6 million from the Agency for
|
|
|
|
International Development. The AID settlement came after the U.S.
|
|
|
|
government cancelled a Hadron subsidiary's business with Syria.
|
|
|
|
But the AID money wasn't the only lucky boon from Uncle Sam. The
|
|
|
|
government has long been a Hadron client: In the 1987 fiscal year,
|
|
|
|
approximately 34% of the company's revenues came from the Department
|
|
|
|
of Defense. And most recently, a Hadron subsidiary, Acumedics,
|
|
|
|
locked up a $40 million contract with the Department of Justice.
|
|
|
|
Hadron never did acquire INSLAW. But there's more than one way
|
|
|
|
to skin a Justice Department software contract. Last October,
|
|
|
|
Hadron's Acumedics division signed the $40 million deal to provide
|
|
|
|
automated litigation-support services for Justice's Land and Natural
|
|
|
|
Resources division.
|
|
|
|
When the Acumedics contract was awarded, competitors groused that
|
|
|
|
the bidding process was unfair. Justice officials respond that all
|
|
|
|
bids went through a stringent review process.
|
|
|
|
"There was absolutely no pressure on me. It was one of the
|
|
|
|
cleanest procurements I've been involved in," recalls Steve Denny,
|
|
|
|
the contracts officer on the case.
|
|
|
|
Justice Department officials also pointed out that the $40
|
|
|
|
million deal was essentially a continuation of a 1983 contract.
|
|
|
|
Acumedics began doing business with the Justice Department in 1970
|
|
|
|
as an 8(a) minority business. In 1983, Acumedics was acquired by
|
|
|
|
Hadron--and lost its 8(a) status. But even without the favored
|
|
|
|
status, Hadron somehow managed to hold onto the business, and win a
|
|
|
|
four-year competitive bid contract. Shortly after the acquisition,
|
|
|
|
Earl Brian reappeared on the Hadron board, and, recalls a former
|
|
|
|
Hadron executive, told the board, "If we needed any help in
|
|
|
|
marketing at Acumedics, he had been a member of Reagan's Cabinet, he
|
|
|
|
knew people--and would be willing to make phone calls." The Hadron
|
|
|
|
alumnus adds: "He was just being nice." According to Federal
|
|
|
|
Computer Week, a trade publication: "A competitor for the 1983
|
|
|
|
contract, who declined to be named, said his company no longer bids
|
|
|
|
on Justice Department contracts. He explained that, after losing
|
|
|
|
the 1983 contract to Acumedics, `We took a look at their bid
|
|
|
|
compared to ours, and it was about $1.5 million over ours.'"
|
|
|
|
Now, the size of Acumedics's newest deal with the government has
|
|
|
|
raised old questions about the man behind the Hadron subsidiary, Dr.
|
|
|
|
Earl Brian, and his connection to Ed Meese. A venture capitalist,
|
|
|
|
and former neurosurgeon, Dr. Brian practiced medicine in Vietnam,
|
|
|
|
then returned to the States, where he became health and welfare
|
|
|
|
secretary in then-Gov. Reagan's California cabinet. There, he
|
|
|
|
served with Ed Meese, Reagan's chief of staff until 1979. Today,
|
|
|
|
Brian owns and oversees Infotechnology (which controls Hadron), the
|
|
|
|
Financial News Network, and, most recently, he headed up an
|
|
|
|
investment group that bought the right to run United Press
|
|
|
|
International.
|
|
|
|
The Brian connection became an embarrassment during Ed Meese's
|
|
|
|
confirmation hearings when Meese acknowledged that his wife, Ursula,
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
borrowed $15000 from a Meese adviser, Edwin Thomas, in order to buy
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
stock in Brian's company. Coincidentally, just six months later,
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
Brian lent $100000 to Thomas, who by then needed money himself--and
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
had become a member of the White House staff. Neither Meese nor
|
|
|
|
Thomas listed the loans on their financial disclosure statements.
|
|
|
|
Meese paid no interest, and Thomas only partial interest. Following
|
|
|
|
a six-month investigation, independent counsel concluded that there
|
|
|
|
was no basis for criminal charges against Meese, and while
|
|
|
|
"inferences might be drawn from Mr. Thomas's contact with Dr. Brian
|
|
|
|
. . . whether Mr. Thomas or Dr. Brian committed a violation of law
|
|
|
|
was not within our jurisdiction. Even if we were to make an
|
|
|
|
assumption that Mr. Thomas might have been acting on insider
|
|
|
|
information, we have been given no evidence by the SEC."
|
|
|
|
Bill Hamilton learned of the connection between Hadron, Brian and
|
|
|
|
Meese only after the INSLAW trial ended. But then remembering what
|
|
|
|
Hadron's Chairman Dominic Laiti said about being politically
|
|
|
|
connected--not to mention "ways of making you sell"--Hamilton
|
|
|
|
thought he glimpsed an ominous pattern.
|
|
|
|
Hamilton believes the Justice Department mounted its attack 90
|
|
|
|
days after the Hadron phone call, "with the apparent objective of
|
|
|
|
forcing INSLAW either to agree to be acquired, or into bankruptcy."
|
|
|
|
Earl Brian, Hamilton is convinced, would have been happy to pick up
|
|
|
|
INSLAW cheaply--at a liquidation sale.
|
|
|
|
Moreover, Hamilton has reason to believe that the No. 2 man in
|
|
|
|
Justice, D. Lowell Jensen, wasn't at all disposed to save INSLAW
|
|
|
|
from the auction block. For, years earlier, Jensen had competed
|
|
|
|
with INSLAW's product, PROMIS, head-on. While holding public office
|
|
|
|
in Alameda County, Calif., Jensen was promoting a rival software,
|
|
|
|
DALITE, that he hoped would be used statewide. Jensen lost.
|
|
|
|
Jensen served as Alameda County district attorney in the early
|
|
|
|
1970s and during that time he tried to persuade other DA offices to
|
|
|
|
adopt DALITE, the case-tracking software system that he helped
|
|
|
|
develop. To that end, Hamilton alleges, Jensen urged the California
|
|
|
|
District Attorneys Association to incorporate. By incorporating,
|
|
|
|
the association would be in a position to apply for grants,
|
|
|
|
receiving and administering funds needed to finance DALITE training
|
|
|
|
statewide. But, Hamilton recalls, the very month that the
|
|
|
|
association finally incorporated, the Los Angeles District
|
|
|
|
Attorney's office, the state's largest, chose INSLAW's PROMIS
|
|
|
|
software--dashing Jensen's hopes for DALITE.
|
|
|
|
Larry Donoghue, now deputy district attorney for the County of
|
|
|
|
Los Angeles, remembers the keen rivalry. He was in charge of
|
|
|
|
selecting software for the L.A. office at the time, and he recalls
|
|
|
|
visiting Alameda County while making on-site inspections: "Jensen
|
|
|
|
called me into his office and I went away feeling what I regarded to
|
|
|
|
be unusual and significant pressure to select the DALITE system.
|
|
|
|
But PROMIS was a more suitable system for a large office. After I
|
|
|
|
made the recommendation to L.A., I remember my conversation with
|
|
|
|
Joseph Busch, who was district attorney there at the time. I said,
|
|
|
|
`Joe what's your reason for hesitating?' He said, `Larry, there is
|
|
|
|
resistance to my selecting PROMIS.' The resistance couldn't have
|
|
|
|
come from within the L.A. office," Donoghue adds, "no one there knew
|
|
|
|
anything about software. By a process of elimination, it must have
|
|
|
|
come from Alameda County."
|
|
|
|
When "Barron's" attempted to reach Jensen for a reply, his office
|
|
|
|
stated that, because the INSLAW case is still pending, he could not
|
|
|
|
comment. But during the trial, Jensen conceded that he had been a
|
|
|
|
critic of INSLAW's software. Yet, he insisted, DALITE was not a
|
|
|
|
commercial product available for sale to the public, and he had no
|
|
|
|
financial interest in it.
|
|
|
|
Jensen didn't own DALITE any more than Bill Hamilton owned PROMIS
|
|
|
|
when he first invented it. Like DALITE, INSLAW's PROMIS began as a
|
|
|
|
government product. Bill Hamilton developed it while working as a
|
|
|
|
consultant for the U.S. District Attorney's office in D.C. in 1970,
|
|
|
|
and improved it while working for a not-for-profit company funded by
|
|
|
|
the Justice Department. PROMIS became commercial software only after
|
|
|
|
Hamilton left this last job in 1981, formed INSLAW, and raised
|
|
|
|
private funds to refine PROMIS. The software then became a
|
|
|
|
proprietary, and highly profitable, product. Presumably Jensen
|
|
|
|
might have had the same luck with DALITE--if PROMIS had not won the
|
|
|
|
California race.
|
|
|
|
Instead, Jensen remained at his post in Alameda County for 12
|
|
|
|
years. And from 1959 until 1967, Ed Meese served with Jensen, as an
|
|
|
|
Alameda deputy district attorney.
|
|
|
|
When Ronald Reagan became President, Ed Meese recommended that
|
|
|
|
his former colleague, Jensen, be appointed assistant Attorney
|
|
|
|
General in charge of the Criminal Division. In 1983, when Rudolph
|
|
|
|
Giuliani resigned as associate Attorney General--the No. 3 spot in
|
|
|
|
the department--Jensen ascended to that post.
|
|
|
|
So in early 1984, when Edwin Meese became Attorney General, his
|
|
|
|
old Alameda County compatriot was already in place. And Jensen was
|
|
|
|
not alone. A network, nicknamed the Alameda County Mafia, already
|
|
|
|
was ensconced in Justice. No fewer than six former Alameda County
|
|
|
|
law-enforcement officials held positions ranging from deputy
|
|
|
|
assistant attorney in the tax division, to commissioner of
|
|
|
|
naturalization and immigration. The former Oakland deputy police
|
|
|
|
chief had snagged a spot as director of the National Institute of
|
|
|
|
Justice.
|
|
|
|
Under Meese, Jensen rose to No. 2, and developed a reputation as
|
|
|
|
a buffer between Ed Meese and his critics. The 58-year-old Democrat
|
|
|
|
was described as "soft-spoken" "apolitical" and a "gentleman of the
|
|
|
|
old standard" in a 1986 "New York Times" tribute, which added,
|
|
|
|
"Colleagues say that Mr. Jensen, better than anyone else at the
|
|
|
|
Justice Department, knows how to duck."
|
|
|
|
The Justice Department's diplomat had to duck when congressional
|
|
|
|
investigators looking into the Iran-Contra affair reportedly found a
|
|
|
|
Justice Department memo dated March 20, 1986, saying that Deputy
|
|
|
|
Assistant Attorney General D. Lowell Jensen was giving a "heads-up"
|
|
|
|
to the National Security Council, warning that Miami federal
|
|
|
|
prosecutors were on Ollie North's trail.
|
|
|
|
Bill Hamilton believes Jensen displayed the same talent for
|
|
|
|
diplomatic bobbing and weaving throughout the INSLAW affair. When
|
|
|
|
Hamilton pieced together the anomalies, he realized Jensen's rise to
|
|
|
|
power occurred in the fateful spring of 1983, when he received the
|
|
|
|
call from Hadron, and all of his troubles began.
|
|
|
|
"Jensen was promoted to associate Attorney General in May or June
|
|
|
|
of '83--and that's when all the contract disputes came up," Hamilton
|
|
|
|
points out. Jensen exhibited a strong interest in the software
|
|
|
|
contract and even served as chairman of the PROMIS oversight
|
|
|
|
committee.
|
|
|
|
In December of 1983, INSLAW's counsel, Elliott Richardson, and
|
|
|
|
Hamilton met with the assistant Attorney General for administration,
|
|
|
|
Kevin Rooney. They expressed their concern that Brick Brewer, the
|
|
|
|
project manager on the INSLAW contract, was biased against the
|
|
|
|
company because Bill Hamilton had fired Brewer some years earlier.
|
|
|
|
Rooney testified in a deposition that, a week later, he told
|
|
|
|
Jensen's oversight committee that Richardson's proposal seemed
|
|
|
|
reasonable. It appeared that the dispute could be resolved. But
|
|
|
|
Rooney left the committee meeting early. After he was gone,
|
|
|
|
Hamilton says, "Mr. Jensen and the other members of the committee
|
|
|
|
surprisingly approved a plan to terminate the word-processing part
|
|
|
|
of the INSLAW contract with the department's Executive Office for
|
|
|
|
U.S. Attorneys."
|
|
|
|
In March of 1983, Hamilton alleges, Bill Tyson. formerly director
|
|
|
|
of that Executive Office, told Hamilton that a Presidential
|
|
|
|
appointee at Justice was biased against INSLAW. In March 1987,
|
|
|
|
Tyson sent a handwritten letter to Jensen, reassuring him that he
|
|
|
|
had denied this allegation under oath--and that he had not named
|
|
|
|
Jensen as the appointee in question. He also sent a note to Deputy
|
|
|
|
Attorney General Arnold Burns.
|
|
|
|
In a deposition, Tyson was asked:
|
|
|
|
"Did either Mr. Jensen or Mr. Burns ask you to write the letter?"
|
|
|
|
"No sir."
|
|
|
|
"Did you not realize that by writing a letter to Mr. Jensen of
|
|
|
|
this type informing him of your intended testimony that he would
|
|
|
|
then be able to develop his testimony to be consistent with yours?"
|
|
|
|
"That was not my intention."
|
|
|
|
"But as an attorney, you realize that is a possibility, more than
|
|
|
|
a possibility?"
|
|
|
|
"Well, that was not my intention. . . ."
|
|
|
|
In his ruling last September, Judge Bason characterized portions
|
|
|
|
of Tyson's testimony as "so ludicrous that there is no way I can
|
|
|
|
believe anything that the man has to say."
|
|
|
|
A month before writing the notes, Tyson was removed from his
|
|
|
|
position in the Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys, and he and his
|
|
|
|
secretary were exiled to Justice's Immigration and Naturalization
|
|
|
|
Service--though in positions commensurate with their grade levels.
|
|
|
|
By protesting too much, Tyson could seem to further implicate
|
|
|
|
Jensen. But, the answer to "How High?" leads even higher. Ed Meese
|
|
|
|
himself may have been involved in a push to force Leigh Ratiner,
|
|
|
|
INSLAW's litigating attorney, off the case.
|
|
|
|
Ratiner had been a partner at Dickstein, Shapiro, & Morin for 10
|
|
|
|
years when Elliot Richardson recruited him to take on INSLAW.
|
|
|
|
Dickstein, Shapiro was the law firm of Chuck Colson, of Watergate
|
|
|
|
notoriety. Colson brought in its principal client, the Teamsters
|
|
|
|
Union. More recently, Dickstein, Shapiro became known in the loop
|
|
|
|
as Leonard Garment's firm. Garment, a former colleague says, has
|
|
|
|
been described as "the only attorney in Washington who will put a
|
|
|
|
senator on hold to take a call from a reporter." Garment was former
|
|
|
|
White House counsel to Richard Nixon, and represented Meese during
|
|
|
|
his confirmation hearings.
|
|
|
|
Meese and Garment put their heads together again after Ratiner
|
|
|
|
filed a complaint in the INSLAW case that named Meese's longtime
|
|
|
|
friend and deputy Attorney General, Jensen.
|
|
|
|
Ratiner, an aggressive attorney with a reputation as very bright,
|
|
|
|
ego-driven, and a loner within the Dickstein, Shapiro firm, relished
|
|
|
|
being viewed as a maverick. So he was displaying his usual
|
|
|
|
independence when he filed the complaint that named Jensen early in
|
|
|
|
October 1986. On Oct. 12, the "L.A. Times" ran a story airing the
|
|
|
|
INSLAW case and the former rivalry between Hamilton and Jensen. On
|
|
|
|
Oct. 23, Ratiner was asked to leave the law firm. Between Oct. 12
|
|
|
|
and Oct. 23, Ed Meese talked to Garment about the case.
|
|
|
|
In a pre-trial interrogatory, Ed Meese conceded that he had a
|
|
|
|
"general recollection of a conversation with Leonard Garment in
|
|
|
|
which Mr. Garment mentioned that he had discussed INSLAW with Arnold
|
|
|
|
Burns." Arnold Burns, the deputy Attorney General who resigned last
|
|
|
|
week, replaced Jensen when Jensen left Washington to take a federal
|
|
|
|
judgeship in San Francisco in the spring of 1986.
|
|
|
|
When "Barron's" asked Leonard Garment about the conversation, he
|
|
|
|
emulated D. Lowell Jensen. He ducked. "I know there was a
|
|
|
|
suggestion by Meese--or one of his staff--saying he met and spoke to
|
|
|
|
me about INSLAW. Oh, he said it in pre-trial interrogatories? Then
|
|
|
|
. . . it was a question of his recollection."
|
|
|
|
Garment was more emphatic regarding Ratiner's removal. "No one in
|
|
|
|
the Justice Department or the whole U.S. government or the whole USA
|
|
|
|
suggested to me that anything should be done with Ratiner. Nor do I
|
|
|
|
remember mentioning INSLAW to Meese," he continues. "Look--I met
|
|
|
|
with Meese around the date he mentioned, and I discussed with him a
|
|
|
|
matter of foreign policy. I was on my way to Israel. . . . Memory
|
|
|
|
is so tricky, but I don't have the slightest recollection. . . ."
|
|
|
|
Finally, Garment collected his recollections and summed up his
|
|
|
|
position. "As Sam Goldwyn said, `Include me out.'"
|
|
|
|
Ratiner's exit settlement with Dickstein, Shapiro bars him from
|
|
|
|
discussing how and why he left. But Hamilton believes that Burns
|
|
|
|
and Meese expressed dismay at the fact that he had turned the
|
|
|
|
spotlight on Jensen. After Ratiner gave up the case, the firm
|
|
|
|
continued to represent INSLAW, but Hamilton feels their support
|
|
|
|
waned. In January of 1987, Dickstein, Shapiro urged him to settle
|
|
|
|
with Justice for $1 million--of which about half would go to pay
|
|
|
|
Dickstein, Shapiro's fees. A few days later, Hamilton switched
|
|
|
|
attorneys. In September, Judge Bason awarded INSLAW $6.8 million-
|
|
|
|
-plus attorneys' fees.
|
|
|
|
During the trial, Tony Pasciuto's boss, Thomas Stanton testified
|
|
|
|
to another reason why Meese might have been interested in the INSLAW
|
|
|
|
case: INSLAW could besmirch the U.S. Trustee program. The U.S.
|
|
|
|
Trustee's Office had been recently set up to administer bankruptcies
|
|
|
|
nationwide, and it was Meese's baby. Meese made the decision to
|
|
|
|
take the Trustee program national--even though his predecessor,
|
|
|
|
William French Smith, had planned to ditch the pilot Trustee
|
|
|
|
program.
|
|
|
|
Two of Pasciuto's former colleagues in the Justice Department
|
|
|
|
allege that the move to keep the U.S. Trustee program was flagrantly
|
|
|
|
political. "It was a way of getting cronies into office. There
|
|
|
|
would be 50 or 60 positions to be filled," one asserts. Stanton,
|
|
|
|
the director of the Trustee program, seemed well-protected within
|
|
|
|
Justice. This former Pasciuto colleague adds: "It was always
|
|
|
|
puzzling to me how he got away with what he got away with. He'd do
|
|
|
|
things that were blatantly wrong and no one would question him--it's
|
|
|
|
kind of scary." Another former employee confirms, "Irrespective of
|
|
|
|
the law, or anything, if Stanton wanted something, he had the ear of
|
|
|
|
the right people at the highest level--straight from Burns to Meese.
|
|
|
|
If he could not get what he needed, he went to Burns."
|
|
|
|
Outside Justice, bankruptcy attorneys like Patrick Kavanagh, a
|
|
|
|
solo practitioner in Bakersfield, Calif., worry that the Trustee
|
|
|
|
program "concentrates so much power in one government department. .
|
|
|
|
. . It's supposed to act as a watchdog over lawyers and trustees,
|
|
|
|
but the problem is it's more. It has a considerable amount of power
|
|
|
|
to control the administration of cases."
|
|
|
|
When a case moves from bankruptcy to liquidation, the U.S.
|
|
|
|
Trustee's Office names the trustee, who converts the assets,
|
|
|
|
oversees an auction, and retains appraisers who will put a price tag
|
|
|
|
on the leavings.
|
|
|
|
The U.S. Trustee's program also links Justice and the IRS. "The
|
|
|
|
thing that's a little frightening about it is that the U.S. Trustee
|
|
|
|
department sees itself as part of the tax-collecting function of
|
|
|
|
government," observes Charles Docter, the bankruptcy attorney
|
|
|
|
representing INSLAW. "The Justice Department represents the IRS,
|
|
|
|
and the IRS is often the biggest creditor in a liquidation.
|
|
|
|
In the INSLAW case, tax collectors seem unusually determined to
|
|
|
|
see their debt paid immediately. "The IRS showed up in Bill
|
|
|
|
Hamilton's office the day after the trial ended in August.
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
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Ultimately, they would demand that he personally pay the $600000
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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that INSLAW owes," says Docter. "Usually the IRS calls us before
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coming to see one of our clients," he notes. "We talk to them on
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2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
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the phone and get it straight." Hamilton doesn't have the $600000
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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in his personal savings account.
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But Docter responded to the pressure by writing a letter in which
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INSLAW promised to pay the withholding portion of the taxes within
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30 days. "Normally, the IRS would wait that long." he says.
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"Instead, on the 28th day, they went out and filed to convert INSLAW
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from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7." Once again, they were trying to
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liquidate INSLAW.
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Lately, Docter reports, an aggressive IRS has been pursuing
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withholding taxes by going after the individual who owns a company,
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"but normally they don't go for the jugular immediately and file for
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a motion to liquidate."
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Still on the bench, Judge Bason managed to stop the IRS push to
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liquidate INSLAW.
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When the tax collectors filed to convert INSLAW to Chapter 7,
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Docter recalls having a memorable conversation with an attorney from
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the Justice Department's tax division. Docter chided the attorney
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from Justice, saying: "Look, the judge has already found that you
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tried to steal the software through `trickery and deceit.' Isn't it
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about time you stopped this heavy-handed stuff? Doesn't anyone in
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the department have enough guts to say, `We have to start handling
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this like lawyers?' The whole thing is just completely sullying the
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Justice Department."
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Docter states that the attorney from Justice replied: "I don't
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set policy around here. The Attorney General does."
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And, Bill Hamilton remembers, Ed Meese approved the Justice
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Department bonuses awarded after the trial was over, in December of
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1987. Three of the six who received bonuses were involved in the
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INSLAW case:
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Stewart Schiffer, who directly supervised the INSLAW litigation,
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2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
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received $20000.
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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Michael Shaheen, head of the "Office of Professional
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2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
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Responsibility," $20000. Shaheen wrote a letter to Arnold Burns on
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2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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Dec. 18 recommending that whistle-blower Pasciuto be fired for
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exercising "atrocious judgment" in telling the Hamiltons what he
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knew.
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
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Lawrence McWhorter, Brick Brewer's boss, $10000. McWhorter,
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
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Judge Bason noted, said, "`I don't recall' or `I don't know'
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|
something like 147 times in his deposition." The court found
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|
McWhorter's testimony to be "totally unbelievable."
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|
Arnold Burns, deputy Attorney General until just last week,
|
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|
headed up the panel that received recommendations for Justice
|
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|
bonuses.
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|
With no help from Uncle Sam, Bill Hamilton earned his own bonus.
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|
IBM has plans to enter a $2.5 million deal with INSLAW that will
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|
bail the firm out of bankruptcy. "About $1 million will be used for
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|
software development to integrate INSLAW's products with IBM's own
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|
database software," Hamilton says, "and $1.5 million will be used to
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|
finance INSLAW's reorganization." Details are still being
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|
negotiated.
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|
"IBM's law firm has drawn up a contract. We expect to have it
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|
signed in two or three weeks," Hamilton adds.
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|
In a 1981 speech, Edwin Meese had lauded INSLAW's work on PROMIS
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|
as "one of the greatest opportunities for success in the future."
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|
It seems he was right: The IBM deal provides the clearest evidence
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|
of all of the product's continuing value.
|
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|
Still, the IRS persists in demanding immediate payment--even
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|
|
though the pending IBM contract, not to mention the $8 million owed
|
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|
|
by Justice, suggest that INSLAW will be able to pay its tax bill.
|
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|
Charlie Docter, INSLAW's attorney, comments on the IRS posture:
|
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|
|
"The whole thing smacks of a police state. This case scares the
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|
|
hell out of me. '
|
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|
|
"Scary" is the word most often used by victims of the INSLAW
|
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|
|
affair. They are angry, but they also can't quite believe it
|
|
|
|
happened.
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|
That the U.S. Justice Department could engage in a vendetta that
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|
|
would end the career of a federal judge, bankrupt a company, force a
|
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|
|
partner out of his law firm, cause another federal judge to recant
|
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|
|
under oath and reach down and wreck the career of a 21-year
|
|
|
|
government-service employee--that's the stuff of a spy novel, set,
|
|
|
|
one would hope, in another country. But resignations en masse from
|
|
|
|
a Department of Justice inhabited by "moles" suggest alarming facts,
|
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|
|
not diverting fiction.
|
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|
|
Bill Hamilton's story is not based on imagination. It's based on
|
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|
|
experience, and there's considerable circumstantial evidence that he
|
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|
|
could have been the victim of a California cabal encompassing
|
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|
|
onetime members of the Reagan gubernatorial cabinet, and alumni of
|
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|
|
the Alameda County Mafia. Ed Meese belonged to both groups.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
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|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Why did INSLAW rate the attention of such a powerful group? INSLAW
|
|
|
|
was, one Senate staffer suggests, the leading edge of Justice's $200
|
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|
|
million "Project Eagle," a plan to computerize the department's tax
|
|
|
|
division, criminal division and the 94 U.S. Attorney's offices.
|
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|
|
INSLAW predates the four-year-old Project Eagle, and might well
|
|
|
|
offer an easy entry to any company that wants to participate in that
|
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|
|
program. The Justice Department has taken pains to say that INSLAW
|
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|
|
is not involved in Project Eagle. But Senate staffers looking into
|
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|
|
both INSLAW and Project Eagle aren't so sure.
|
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|
|
Project Eagle seems part of the same pattern of musical chairs:
|
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|
|
John J. Lane, a respected deputy assistant Attorney General for
|
|
|
|
information technology, left last summer, and according to
|
|
|
|
Government Computer News, Justice has lost its four IRM (information
|
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|
|
resources management) officials with the longest service in the past
|
|
|
|
year. When Lane left, Justice reorganized its computer operations
|
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|
|
and created a new position, naming Stephen R. Colgate, who had been
|
|
|
|
director of the Treasury Department's Office of Finance, to head
|
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|
|
Project Eagle.
|
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|
|
Asked about his priorities, Colgate was quoted in the trade
|
|
|
|
publication as saying that, for the leadership of the department,
|
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|
|
"Eagle is the No. 1 priority. Eagle is the technology legacy that
|
|
|
|
this Administration wants to leave behind."
|
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|
|
A member of Sen. Christopher Dodd's staff who has been looking
|
|
|
|
into the INSLAW case for more than a year takes a more cynical view:
|
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|
|
"If you wanted to wire [fix] something, this would be the
|
|
|
|
project," he confides. "It's been anticipated for a long time.
|
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|
|
And, it's a lot of money. So, if you wanted to wire something . . .
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|
this would be the one."
|
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|
These days, however, it's unlikely anyone at Justice wants wire
|
|
|
|
anything. Today, there's a new agenda: Everyone is either
|
|
|
|
burrowing in, or getting out. And, before leaving, there's an
|
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|
|
urgent desire to tidy up.
|
|
|
|
Justice had announced its intention to fire Tony Pasciuto two
|
|
|
|
months ago. But in the end, just a week before Deputy AG Arnold
|
|
|
|
Burns resigned, he agreed to meet with Pasciuto's attorney, Gary
|
|
|
|
Simpson, to hear Pasciuto's side of the case.
|
|
|
|
Five or six officials from Justice were in the room; another
|
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|
|
three or four--including one who had recommended firing Pasciuto--
|
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|
|
waited nervously in the hallway outside.
|
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|
|
"I was on a roll," confesses Simpson, who is normally matter-of-
|
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|
|
fact. "It was something else. I was accusing them of all sorts of
|
|
|
|
things, and no one stopped me."
|
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|
|
Justice ultimately proposed a painless solution: Pasciuto should
|
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|
|
walk away, go work somewhere else, and they'd acknowledge he had
|
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|
|
been a good employee.
|
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|
|
During the meeting, Simpson did most of the talking. "Burns was
|
|
|
|
really taking it on the chin," he recalls. "He jerked back a couple
|
|
|
|
of times, but he didn't say anything. More than once, he nodded
|
|
|
|
assent. When I stated that Blackshear had recanted, he nodded
|
|
|
|
again. And," Simpson concludes, "Burns didn't look like he was
|
|
|
|
hearing any of it for the first time."</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Where Are They Now?</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> LEIGH RATINER has left the practice of law. The man who once
|
|
|
|
negotiated the Law of the Sea treaty for the U.S. government now
|
|
|
|
runs his own business, LSR Enterprises, a maker of filing systems
|
|
|
|
for lawyers.
|
|
|
|
JUDGE BASON, who was denied reappointment as a federal bankruptcy
|
|
|
|
judge, is still unemployed, and looking for work. Judge Bason has
|
|
|
|
no regrets, though he concedes he does not relish controversy.
|
|
|
|
Indeed Judge Bason tried to have himself taken off the INSLAW case
|
|
|
|
when it first came up. "I talked to the chief justice of the
|
|
|
|
District Court and said, `This has the potential of becoming a very
|
|
|
|
hot potato.' I wasn't sure I wanted to get involved in it." George
|
|
|
|
Bason is not, by temperament, a fighter.
|
|
|
|
"My wife tells me I'm very stubborn," the 56-year-old former law
|
|
|
|
professor confesses. "It takes me a long time to make up my mind
|
|
|
|
about things and I tend to reserve judgment until I know as much as
|
|
|
|
I can. But when I make up my mind, I'm very firm. To a very
|
|
|
|
aggressive person I may give the impression of being a pushover, and
|
|
|
|
when I prove not to be one, such people can be very angry."
|
|
|
|
TONY PASCIUTO is luckier. He has been offered a good job at a
|
|
|
|
large financial firm based in New York. If he takes it, he'll be
|
|
|
|
making a lateral move from Justice into the private sector.
|
|
|
|
Meanwhile, his attorney, Gary Simpson, awaits final word on
|
|
|
|
Pasciuto's honorable discharge from the department. The papers are
|
|
|
|
scheduled to be signed today.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
<div> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> if you've made it to the end of these 2 articles, you understand that there
|
|
|
|
are a lot of questions Ms. Mahar leaves open-ended since, during the spring
|
|
|
|
of 1988 when she wrote this, many aspects of this situation were still
|
|
|
|
grinding on and had not achieved the clarity now more evident. obviously,
|
|
|
|
3 and a half years later, and a great deal more known about this story,
|
|
|
|
there is much that Ms. Mahar was only able to intimate for lack of more
|
|
|
|
concrete evidence that has since become available. if any of you are
|
|
|
|
interested in following up on any of the points raised in these 2 articles,
|
|
|
|
i'd like to suggest at least a couple of obvious starting points. Maggie
|
|
|
|
Mahar writes that</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Bason questions the failure of high Justice Department officials
|
|
|
|
to take any action to investigate serious allegations of misconduct.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> and alludes to the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, chaired
|
|
|
|
at that time by Sam Nunn:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> The Senate's Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations is now
|
|
|
|
looking into INSLAW--a sign that the lawmakers, too, think that the
|
|
|
|
whole story of the "something strange" that happened in the Justice
|
|
|
|
Department has yet to be told. . . . At the end of the week, that
|
|
|
|
committee met with Bason, as well. Senator Nunn's committee may
|
|
|
|
find some answers--and ask more questions--that will illuminate
|
|
|
|
this bizarre story.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> why not call up Senator Nunn's office and ask "what happened?" "what did
|
|
|
|
you find out? what did you conclude? is there a report you can send me?"
|
|
|
|
also Senator Dodd's office should be called:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> A member of Sen. Christopher Dodd's staff . . . has been looking
|
|
|
|
into the INSLAW case for more than a year . . .</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> to see if the member she alludes to is still there or ever wrote up a
|
|
|
|
report of their examinations.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>--
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
daveus rattus</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> yer friendly neighborhood ratman</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> KOYAANISQATSI
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
ko.yan.nis.qatsi (from the Hopi Language) n. 1. crazy life. 2. life
|
|
|
|
in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating.
|
|
|
|
5. a state of life that calls for another way of living.
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
<special>end reposted material</special>
|
|
|
|
-Steve Crocker
|
|
|
|
</p></xml>
|