2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
<xml>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> LIBERTYGATE</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> It has been twenty-two years since the military forces of
|
|
|
|
the State of Israel attacked the U.S.S. Liberty. It has
|
|
|
|
been 43 years since Hitler's atrocities.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> If Congress can spend our money chasing senile Nazis, after
|
|
|
|
all these years, it's about time they spend a little money
|
|
|
|
investigating the Liberty coverup.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The only way it will ever happen is if YOU write your
|
|
|
|
representatives and insist on a full investigation.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> ------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
The following article appeared in *Defense Electronics*,
|
|
|
|
October 1981.
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Editor's Note: This article is printed by *Defense
|
|
|
|
Electronics* as an example of a direct attack on U.S. forces
|
|
|
|
by a nation that has access to advanced western military
|
|
|
|
equipment, and which is an ally. In light of the Libyan-U.S.
|
|
|
|
air clash in August and the loss of advanced equipment in
|
|
|
|
Iran, the danger of western technology being used against
|
|
|
|
U.S. forces by a hostile Third World nation is apparent.
|
|
|
|
This article is presented in unabridged form and represents
|
|
|
|
only the views of its author.
|
|
|
|
------------------------------------------------------------</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Part One</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Israeli Attack on U.S. Ship Reveals Failure of C3</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> By James M. Ennes, Jr., Deck Officer of the USS Liberty</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
<div> ---------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Fourteen years ago, the USS Liberty was attacked by Israeli
|
|
|
|
Warplanes and ships, resulting in the deaths of 34 Americans
|
|
|
|
and the wounding of 171 others. The attack lasted 2 and 1/2
|
|
|
|
hours and ended the Navy's program of dedicated electronic
|
|
|
|
intelligence collection ships.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
<div> ---------------------------------------------------------</div>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Fourteen years ago, one of the most serious peacetime
|
|
|
|
American naval disasters occurred, and perhaps the most
|
|
|
|
serious since the sinking of the battleship *Maine* in 1898.
|
|
|
|
But while every bright schoolchild remembers some details of
|
|
|
|
the explosion that led to the Spanish-American War, hardly
|
|
|
|
anyone can recall the attack on the USS Liberty in 1967,
|
|
|
|
which cost the lives of 34 Americans, wounded 171 others,
|
|
|
|
and brought a premature end to the Navy's program of
|
|
|
|
dedicated electronic collection ships.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The attack on the USS Liberty by Israeli forces on the
|
|
|
|
fourth day of the Arab-Israeli Six Day War is not widely
|
|
|
|
known because the facts are politically and diplomatically
|
|
|
|
awkward. The truth about the attack includes evidence that
|
|
|
|
this was a planned, carefully coordinated and deliberate
|
|
|
|
attack by a friendly power upon a known American naval
|
|
|
|
vessel, and a botched exercise of Command, Control, and
|
|
|
|
Communications. But such knowledge is politically unwelcome
|
|
|
|
in the United States, so the facts about the attack were
|
|
|
|
witheld from the American people.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> In 1967, the US Navy operated a worldwide fleet of
|
|
|
|
electronic intelligence collection ships under tasking from
|
|
|
|
the Department of Defense. These consisted of United States
|
|
|
|
Ships *Oxford*, *Georgetown*, and *Jamestown*, which
|
|
|
|
operated on converted Liberty hulls; *Belmont* and
|
|
|
|
*Liberty*, on Victory hulls; *Banner*, *Pueblo*, and *Palm
|
|
|
|
Beach*, on converted 180-foot AKL hulls; and civilian-manned
|
|
|
|
United States Naval Ships *Private Jose E. Valdez* and
|
|
|
|
*Sergeant Joseph P. Muller*, on converted 338-foot T-AG
|
|
|
|
hulls.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> In May 1967, as tension built rapidly toward what would soon
|
|
|
|
become the "Six Day War," USS Liberty was diverted from her
|
|
|
|
usual patrol area on the west coast of Africa to patrol a
|
|
|
|
section of the Gaza Strip in the Eastern Mediterranean.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The trip required 16 days of hard steaming, and when Liberty
|
|
|
|
arrived at her assigned station, the war was four days old
|
|
|
|
and almost over.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> I was Liberty's electronic materials officer. A 34-year-old
|
|
|
|
former enlisted man, I took special pride in my Navy
|
|
|
|
commission, my lieutenant's rank, and my specialty in
|
|
|
|
cryptology. I was soon to be assigned officer of the deck
|
|
|
|
for special sea detail and general quarters. And as the ship
|
|
|
|
arrived on station 13 miles from the Israeli and Egyption
|
|
|
|
coasts, I was to be officer of the deck for the forenoon
|
|
|
|
watch.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Throughout the Night</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The ship had been reconnoitered throughout the night by
|
|
|
|
Israeli military aircraft. Well before midnight, Liberty's
|
|
|
|
crytologic operators had detected fire control radar
|
|
|
|
directed steadily at the ship by orbiting Israeli aircraft.
|
|
|
|
But the supervisor on duty refused to believe that Israeli
|
|
|
|
forces would direct fire control radar at an American ship,
|
|
|
|
and so he insisted that the operators must have
|
|
|
|
misinterpeted the signal. The signal went unreported.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> 0700 Hours</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> At about 0700, as I relieved the watch on the bridge, I was
|
|
|
|
told that a "flying boxcar," later identified as an Israeli
|
|
|
|
Nord 2501 Noratlas reconnaissance aircraft, had circled the
|
|
|
|
ship from a distance at sunrise.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> I checked out colors, found them dirty and ragged after
|
|
|
|
several days of high-speed steaming, and ordered them
|
|
|
|
replaced. Two extra lookouts were stationed above the
|
|
|
|
bridge, and I ordered them to keep an eye on the flag to
|
|
|
|
assure that it never fouled.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> 0900 Hours</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> At 0900, the ship reached point "alfa," the northernmost
|
|
|
|
point of our assigned patrol track. I turned south and
|
|
|
|
slowed to five knots, and at that moment we were
|
|
|
|
reconnoitered by a single jet aircraft. I immediately
|
|
|
|
checked the flag and saw it clearly displayed in a good
|
|
|
|
breeze. We were headed almost directly into a four-knot
|
|
|
|
wind, giving us nine knots over the decks, which was more
|
|
|
|
than enough to hold the flag aloft. For the next several
|
|
|
|
hours, the wind increased steadily, reaching 12 knots over
|
|
|
|
the deck before the ship came under attack.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> 1000 Hours</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> At about 1000, the ship was circled three times at low level
|
|
|
|
by two armed Israeli Mirage jets, each carrying 18 rockets
|
|
|
|
under each wing. One of the pilots was heard reporting by
|
|
|
|
radio to Israeli headquarters that we were flying the
|
|
|
|
American flag, but this was no news to the Israeli war room.
|
|
|
|
Duty officers in the war room had identified the ship long
|
|
|
|
before and had plotted her track on a large wall chart,
|
|
|
|
along with her name, her top speed, and a reference to her
|
|
|
|
intelligence mission. And according to several reports,
|
|
|
|
Israel's immediate reaction to the ship's presence was to
|
|
|
|
complain bitterly to the United States via the Central
|
|
|
|
Intelligence Agency, demanding that the ship be moved.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The United States made several serious, almost frantic
|
|
|
|
attempts to move the ship. As the Liberty approached Gaza,
|
|
|
|
the Joint Chiefs of Staff first sent a priority message
|
|
|
|
ordering the ship to move 20 miles from the coast; the
|
|
|
|
message was swamped by higher precedence traffic and was not
|
|
|
|
processed until long after the crisis had ended. Hours
|
|
|
|
later, a JCS duty officer phoned naval headquarters in
|
|
|
|
London to relay an urgent JCS order to move the ship 100
|
|
|
|
miles from the coast; the telephone call was ignored, and
|
|
|
|
Liberty's copy of the confirming message was misrouted to
|
|
|
|
the Philipines before being returned to the Pentagon, where
|
|
|
|
it was again misrouted, this time to Fort Meade in Maryland,
|
|
|
|
where it was lost.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Eventually, at least six critical messages were lost,
|
|
|
|
delayed, or otherwise mishandled. Any one of those messages
|
|
|
|
might have saved Liberty. None reached the ship.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> During the next four hours, the ship was visited five more
|
|
|
|
times by Israeli reconnaissance aircraft, usually flying at
|
|
|
|
very low level, and always close enough that I could readily
|
|
|
|
see the pilot. On one occasion, the captain was on the
|
|
|
|
bridge when the Noratlas approached at masthead level,
|
|
|
|
causing him to warn me of a posible bombing run; the
|
|
|
|
aircraft passed overhead at such low level that the deck
|
|
|
|
plating shook.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The continued close surveillance was reassuring. Israel was
|
|
|
|
an ally and, although several Arab states were then hostile
|
|
|
|
toward the United States, Israel clearly dominated the sky,
|
|
|
|
and we were comforted to be watched so closely, as this
|
|
|
|
seemed to assure that there could be no mistakes.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 20:41:17 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> 1400 Hours</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> After being relieved of the watch at noon, I spent most of
|
|
|
|
the noon hour on the bridge preparing for a general quarters
|
|
|
|
drill scheduled for 1300. Finally, at 1400, all drills and
|
|
|
|
bridge duties were completed, and I was preparing to go
|
|
|
|
below after nearly seven hours on the bridge when three
|
|
|
|
aircraft and three high-speed surface craft were
|
|
|
|
simultaneously picked up on radar, all approaching the ship
|
|
|
|
from starboard quarter.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Moments later, the ship came under severe and continued
|
|
|
|
attack, first by Israeli Mirage jets that momentarily
|
|
|
|
knocked out our four puny 50-caliber machine guns and
|
|
|
|
disabled all radio antennas, then by slower Israeli Mystere
|
|
|
|
jets, which plastered the stack, gun mounts, open bridge,
|
|
|
|
and superstructure with an inferno of napalm.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> When technicians jury-rigged an antenna in order to call for
|
|
|
|
help, radiomen found the frequencies blocked by buzz saw
|
|
|
|
signals from the jets. Radiomen worked on their hands and
|
|
|
|
knees and held microphones close to the deck to escape smoke
|
|
|
|
and heat from fires nearby, and in less than nine minutes,
|
|
|
|
they broke through the jamming. The carrier *Saratoga*,
|
|
|
|
operating about 500 miles away from the Sixth Fleet near
|
|
|
|
Crete, was first to answer.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> On the bridge of the Saratoga, Captain Joseph Tully promptly
|
|
|
|
turned his ship into the wind and relayed Liberty's message
|
|
|
|
to the Sixth Fleet commander, Vice Admiral William Martin,
|
|
|
|
who was on the bridge of his flagship conducting maneuvering
|
|
|
|
exercises. Because of the emergency, Captain Tully addressed
|
|
|
|
the message directly to Admiral Martin with his personal
|
|
|
|
callsign on the Primary Tactical Maneuvering Circuit
|
|
|
|
(PRI-TAC), and then he duplicated the transmission by
|
|
|
|
teletype and flashing light with information copies to naval
|
|
|
|
headquarters in Washington and London.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Admiral Martin immediately directed carriers *Saratoga* and
|
|
|
|
*America* to launch aircraft to defend Liberty, but when the
|
|
|
|
launch order was executed, only Saratoga launched. Except
|
|
|
|
for some F-4 Phantoms that were eventually sent up to defend
|
|
|
|
the fleet, *America* did not respond. She had, according to
|
|
|
|
some reports, been authorized to relax from an alert posture
|
|
|
|
that was imposed on much of the rest of the fleet. (The
|
|
|
|
aircraft *America* did launch for air defense were thought
|
|
|
|
by some to have been armed with nuclear weapons, since it
|
|
|
|
was widely known that nuclear-armed weapons were in alert
|
|
|
|
status, but it is now clear that no such aircraft were
|
|
|
|
launched.)</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Captain Tully sent a flashing light query to Captain Donald
|
|
|
|
Engen on the America, and got no reply. Moments later
|
|
|
|
Saratoga's aircraft were recalled without explanation by
|
|
|
|
Rear Admiral Lawrence Geis, who commanded the carrier task
|
|
|
|
force.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> America, which had no appropiate conventional armament in
|
|
|
|
position, started bringing up weapons from below decks,
|
|
|
|
while Saratoga, which *was* prepared to defend Liberty was
|
|
|
|
required to wait -- apparently for White House permission.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Meanwhile, unobstructed by Sixth Fleet air power, the three
|
|
|
|
Israeli torpedo boats arrived on schedule to finish the job.
|
|
|
|
The target was already in flames after 25 to 30 minutes of
|
|
|
|
aerial strafing and napalm bombardment by perhaps a dozen
|
|
|
|
aircraft.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> The boats approached at high speed and fired torpedos from
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
2000 yards but, owing to a near collision between two boats
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
at the moment of firing, the first shots went wild. One
|
|
|
|
torpedo passed safely astern, where it missed by a bare 25
|
|
|
|
yards. Another passed so close ahead of the ship that it
|
|
|
|
vanished under the bow, "sounding like amotorboat" to Petty
|
|
|
|
Officer Rick Aimetti, who stood, astonished, on the
|
|
|
|
forecastle. And one torpedo made a direct hit on the ship's
|
|
|
|
crytologic spaces, where it killed 25 men and momentarily
|
|
|
|
trapped at least 50 more in the flooded compartment.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> to be continued........</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> From:</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> ASSAULT ON LIBERTY
|
|
|
|
By: James Ennes</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Available at most good libraries.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> Or from the National Educational Trust, (800) 368 5788</p>
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-29 12:25:14 -04:00
|
|
|
<div> .........</div>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> If you are tired of "learning" about American foreign policy
|
|
|
|
from what is effectively, Zionist controlled media, I highly
|
|
|
|
recommend checking out the Washington Report. A free sample
|
|
|
|
copy is available by calling the National Education Trust
|
|
|
|
at:
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
(800) 368 5788</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> Tell 'em arf sent you.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
<p> You can also tune in to the Amateur Radio Forum (ARF)
|
|
|
|
Thursday evening at 9:PM Chicago time, 3950 KHZ, LSB.</p>
|
2023-03-25 12:40:02 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> arf
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-25 14:58:49 -04:00
|
|
|
u can als</p></xml>
|