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If user just installed Qubes, the full templates can have updates available. If user restored backups of templates and standalones, they could also have updates available. Available updates can contain fixes that if not applied, can make the states fail, such as a buggy salt package and Qrexec service that can make a state fail in case the full outdated templates and standalones are responsible for the functionality specially of management_dispvm, updatevm, default_netvm and qubes.UpdatesProxy service.
73 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
73 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
# dom0
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Dom0 environment in Qubes OS.
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## Table of Contents
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* [Description](#description)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Choose your Dom0 environment](#choose-your-dom0-environment)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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## Description
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Configure Dom0 window manager, install packages, backup scripts and profile
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etc.
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## Installation
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- Top:
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl top.enable dom0
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sudo qubesctl state.apply
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sudo qubesctl top.disable dom0
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --templates --standalones state.apply update.qubes-vm
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```
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- State:
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<!-- pkg:begin:post-install -->
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl state.apply dom0
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --templates --standalones state.apply update.qubes-vm
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```
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<!-- pkg:end:post-install -->
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If you need to develop in Dom0, install some goodies (bare bones):
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl state.apply dom0.install-dev
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```
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To forward ports from qubes to the external world:
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl state.apply dom0.port-forward
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```
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### Choose your Dom0 environment
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Instead of running the state `dom0`, you can select which states to apply:
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- Window Manager i3:
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl state.apply dom0.desktop-i3,dom0.desktop-i3-settings
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```
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- Window Manager AwesomeWM:
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl state.apply dom0.desktop-awesome
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```
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Follow the same syntax for other `dom0` states you desire.
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## Usage
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You may have noticed the desktop experience in Dom0 has enhanced. You are
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using KDE now. You can enforce domains to appear in certain activity with KWin
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rules, a tool `qubes-kde-win-rules` is provided to assist you.
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Qubes backup has also improved, you have a profile provided as an example on
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how to do backups with native Qubes OS tools. Use the tool
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`qvm-backup-find-last` to find the last Qubes Backup made locally to a qube or
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a remote system, this facilitates verifying the last backup made with
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`qvm-backup-restore --verify-only`. An example is provided in
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`/etc/qubes/backup/qusal.conf.example`.
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