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130 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
130 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# sys-syncthing
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Syncthing through Qrexec in Qubes OS.
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## Table of Contents
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* [Description](#description)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Access Control](#access-control)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Debugging](#debugging)
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* [Uninstallation](#uninstallation)
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* [Credits](#credits)
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## Description
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Creates a Syncthing qube named "sys-syncthing", it will be attached to the
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"default_netvm". It makes no sense to run this with "sys-syncthing" attached
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to a VPN or Tor proxy.
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This package opens up the qubes-firewall, so that the "sys-syncthing" qube is
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accessible externally.
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## Installation
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- Top:
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl top.enable sys-syncthing browser
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sudo qubesctl --targets=tpl-browser,sys-syncthing-browser,tpl-sys-syncthing,sys-syncthing state.apply
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sudo qubesctl top.disable sys-syncthing browser
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sudo qubesctl state.apply sys-syncthing.appmenus
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qvm-port-forward -a add -q sys-syncthing -n tcp -p 22000
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qvm-port-forward -a add -q sys-syncthing -n udp -p 22000
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```
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- State:
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<!-- pkg:begin:post-install -->
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl state.apply sys-syncthing.create
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --targets=tpl-browser state.apply browser.install
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --targets=tpl-sys-syncthing state.apply sys-syncthing.install
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --targets=sys-syncthing state.apply sys-syncthing.configure
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --targets=sys-syncthing-browser state.apply sys-syncthing.configure-browser
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sudo qubesctl state.apply sys-syncthing.appmenus
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qvm-port-forward -a add -q sys-syncthing -n tcp -p 22000
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qvm-port-forward -a add -q sys-syncthing -n udp -p 22000
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```
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<!-- pkg:end:post-install -->
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Install Syncthing on the client template:
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```sh
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --targets=TEMPLATE state.apply sys-syncthing.install-client
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```
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The client qube requires the split Syncthing service to be enabled:
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```sh
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qvm-features QUBE service.syncthing-setup 1
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```
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## Access Control
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A `qusal.Syncthing` service is created to allow use of Syncthing over
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Qrexec. The default policy `asks` if you want to sync with the `sys-syncthing`
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qube.
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If you want to `allow` Syncthing between qubes, insert in you user policy file
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`/etc/qubes/policy.d/30-user.policy` to allow the service using the following
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format:
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```qrexecpolicy
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qusal.Syncthing * SOURCE @default allow target=DESTINATION default_target=DEFAULT_DESTINATION
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```
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## Usage
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The Syncthing address is `http://127.0.0.1:8384`.
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If you want to view statistics or manage the server through a GUI, open
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`sys-syncthing` or `sys-syncthing-browser` desktop file
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`syncthing-browser.desktop` from Dom0 or run `syncthing -browser-only` from
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`sys-syncthing`. Addresses starting with `http` or `https` will be redirected
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to `sys-syncthing-browser`.
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The browser separation from the server is to avoid browsing malicious sites
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and exposing the browser to direct network on the same machine the server is
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running. The browser qube is offline and only has access to the admin
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interface. In other words, it has control over the server functions, if the
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browser is compromised, it can compromise the server.
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To use the service, from the client, add a Remote Device, and copy the
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`DeviceID` from the server qube. On the Advanced tab, under Addresses, change
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`dynamic` to `tcp://127.0.0.1:22001`
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If the sender qube has no netvm set, under `Settings`, disable `Enable NAT
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traversal`, `Local Discovery`, `Global Discovery`, and `Enable Relaying`
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## Debugging
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If sys-net has more than one network card the first external interface will
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be used by default.
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If this is incorrect, you must change it manually. In Dom0 run:
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```sh
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qvm-port-forward -a del -q sys-syncthing -n udp -p 22000
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qvm-port-forward -a del -q sys-syncthing -n tcp -p 22000
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qvm-port-forward -a add -q sys-syncthing -n udp -p 22000
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qvm-port-forward -a add -q sys-syncthing -n tcp -p 22000
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```
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This will let you choose the NIC.
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## Uninstallation
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The `sys-syncthing` qube will not be removed, but the Syncthing service on
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that qube will be stopped. The firewall rules will be reverted so the qube
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will not be accessible externally. Note: If you have manually set rules you
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must manually revert them. The Qrexec policy will be reverted to stop
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Syncthing between qubes.
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Uninstallation procedure:
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<!-- pkg:begin:preun-uninstall -->
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```sh
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qvm-port-forward -a del -q sys-syncthing -n tcp -p 22000
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qvm-port-forward -a del -q sys-syncthing -n udp -p 22000
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sudo qubesctl --skip-dom0 --targets=sys-syncthing state.apply sys-syncthing.cancel
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sudo qubesctl state.apply sys-syncthing.clean
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```
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<!-- pkg:end:preun-uninstall -->
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## Credits
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- [Unman](https://github.com/unman/shaker/tree/main/syncthing)
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