mirror of
https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-doc.git
synced 2024-12-27 00:09:26 -05:00
cf8fe618fa
Convert it into a redirect to the community-recommended hardware list on the Qubes Forum. File rename will be in subsequent commit to maintain history. See: https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/short-list-of-laptops-desktops-that-work-well-with-qubes-os/5197/159?u=adw
90 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
90 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
lang: en
|
|
layout: doc
|
|
permalink: /doc/system-requirements/
|
|
redirect_from:
|
|
- /system-requirements/
|
|
- /en/doc/system-requirements/
|
|
- /doc/SystemRequirements/
|
|
- /wiki/SystemRequirements/
|
|
ref: 142
|
|
title: System requirements
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle"></i>
|
|
<b>Notice:</b> The system requirements on this page are <em>necessary, but
|
|
not sufficient,</em> for Qubes compatibility at a minimal or recommended
|
|
level. In other words, just because a computer satisfies these requirements
|
|
doesn't mean that Qubes will successfully install and run on it. We strongly
|
|
recommend consulting the <a href="#choosing-hardware">resources below</a>
|
|
when selecting hardware for Qubes.
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
## Minimum
|
|
|
|
- **CPU:** 64-bit Intel or AMD processor (also known as `x86_64`, `x64`, and `AMD64`)
|
|
- [Intel VT-x](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#Intel_virtualization_.28VT-x.29) with [EPT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Level_Address_Translation#Extended_Page_Tables) or [AMD-V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#AMD_virtualization_.28AMD-V.29) with [RVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Level_Address_Translation#Rapid_Virtualization_Indexing)
|
|
- [Intel VT-d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#Intel-VT-d) or [AMD-Vi (also known as AMD IOMMU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#I.2FO_MMU_virtualization_.28AMD-Vi_and_Intel_VT-d.29)
|
|
- **Memory:** 6 GB RAM
|
|
- **Storage:** 32 GB free space
|
|
|
|
## Recommended
|
|
|
|
- **CPU:** 64-bit Intel or AMD processor (also known as `x86_64`, `x64`, and `AMD64`)
|
|
- [Intel VT-x](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#Intel_virtualization_.28VT-x.29) with [EPT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Level_Address_Translation#Extended_Page_Tables) or [AMD-V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#AMD_virtualization_.28AMD-V.29) with [RVI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Level_Address_Translation#Rapid_Virtualization_Indexing)
|
|
- [Intel VT-d](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#Intel-VT-d) or [AMD-Vi (also known as AMD IOMMU)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization#I.2FO_MMU_virtualization_.28AMD-Vi_and_Intel_VT-d.29)
|
|
- **Memory:** 16 GB RAM
|
|
- **Storage:** 128 GB free space
|
|
- High-speed solid-state drive strongly recommended
|
|
- **Graphics:** Intel integrated graphics processor (IGP) strongly recommended
|
|
- Nvidia GPUs may require significant
|
|
[troubleshooting](/doc/install-nvidia-driver/)
|
|
- AMD GPUs have not been formally tested, but Radeons (especially RX580 and
|
|
earlier) generally work well
|
|
- **Peripherals:** A non-USB keyboard or multiple USB controllers
|
|
- **TPM:** Trusted Platform Module (TPM) with proper BIOS support (required for
|
|
[Anti Evil Maid](/doc/anti-evil-maid/))
|
|
- **Other:** Satisfaction of all [hardware certification requirements for Qubes
|
|
4.x](/news/2016/07/21/new-hw-certification-for-q4/)
|
|
|
|
## Choosing Hardware
|
|
|
|
We recommend consulting these resources when selecting hardware for Qubes OS:
|
|
|
|
- [Certified hardware](/doc/certified-hardware/) --- Qubes developer certified,
|
|
officially recommended
|
|
- [Community-recommended hardware](https://forum.qubes-os.org/t/5560)
|
|
--- list curated and maintained by the community, unofficially recommended
|
|
- [Hardware compatibility list (HCL)](/hcl/) --- community test results,
|
|
neither recommended nor disrecommended
|
|
|
|
## Important Notes
|
|
|
|
- **Installing Qubes in a virtual machine is not recommended, as it uses its
|
|
own bare-metal hypervisor (Xen).**
|
|
|
|
- Qubes **can** be installed on many systems that do not meet the recommended
|
|
requirements. Such systems will still offer significant security improvements
|
|
over traditional operating systems, since things like GUI isolation and
|
|
kernel protection do not require special hardware.
|
|
|
|
- Qubes **can** be installed on a USB flash drive or external disk, and testing
|
|
has shown that this works very well. A fast USB 3.0 flash drive is
|
|
recommended for this. (As a reminder, its capacity must be at least 32 GiB.)
|
|
Simply plug the flash drive into the computer before booting into the Qubes
|
|
installer from a separate installation medium, choose the flash drive as the
|
|
target installation disk, and proceed with the installation normally. After
|
|
Qubes has been installed on the flash drive, it can then be plugged into
|
|
other computers in order to boot into Qubes. In addition to the convenience
|
|
of having a portable copy of Qubes, this allows users to test for hardware
|
|
compatibility on multiple machines (e.g., at a brick-and-mortar computer
|
|
store) before deciding on which computer to purchase. (See [generating and
|
|
submitting HCL
|
|
reports](/doc/how-to-use-the-hcl/#generating-and-submitting-new-reports) for
|
|
advice on hardware compatibility testing.) Remember to change the devices
|
|
assigned to your NetVM and USB VM if you move between different machines.
|
|
|
|
- You can check whether an Intel processor has VT-x and VT-d on
|
|
[ark.intel.com](https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark.html#@Processors).
|