qubes-doc/developers/doc-guidelines.md

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Documentation Guidelines

All Qubes OS documentation pages are stored as plain text files in the dedicated qubes-doc repository. By cloning and regularly pulling from this repo, users can maintain their own up-to-date offline copy of all Qubes documentation rather than relying solely on the Web. Contributions to the documentation (both new content and edits of existing content) are welcome!

To contribute, please fork and clone this repo, make your changes, then either submit a pull request or send a patch to the qubes-devel mailing list. If you have a GitHub account (free), you can simply browse the qubes-doc repository and edit the files there. The GitHub interface will automatically guide you through the fork and pull request creation process. (We provide a detailed walkthrough of this process below.)

Markdown Conventions

All the documentation is written in Markdown for maximum accessibility. When making contributions, please try to observe the following style conventions:

  • Use spaces instead of tabs.
  • Hard wrap Markdown lines at 80 characters.
  • If appropriate, make numerals in numbered lists match between Markdown source and HTML output.
    • Rationale: In the event that a user is required to read the Markdown source directly, this will make it easier to follow, e.g., numbered steps in a set of instructions.
  • Use hanging indentations
    where appropriate.
  • Use underline headings (===== and -----) if possible. If this is not possible, use Atx-style headings on both the left and right sides (### H3 ###).
  • Use [reference-style][ref] links.

[ref]: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#link

(This is a great source for learning about Markdown.)

Git Conventions

Please attempt to follow these conventions when writing your Git commit messages:

  • Separate the subject line from the body with a blank line.
  • Limit the subject line to approximately 50 characters.
  • Capitalize the subject line.
  • Do not end the subject line with a period.
  • Use the imperative mood in the subject line.
  • Wrap the body at 72 characters.
  • Use the body to explain what and why rather than how.

For details, examples, and the rationale behind each of these conventions, please see this blog post, which is the source of this list.

How to Contribute Using GitHub

Editing the documentation is easy, so if you spot any errors, please help us fix them! (The documentation maintainers are just volunteers who have day jobs of their own, so we rely heavily on the community to improve the documentation.) Since Qubes is a security-oriented project, every documentation change will be reviewed before it's published to the web. This allows us to maintain quality control and protect our users.

As mentioned above, we keep all the documentation in a dedicated Git repository hosted on GitHub. Thanks to GitHub interface, you can edit the documentation even if you don't know Git at all! The only thing you need is a GitHub account, which is free.

Ok, let's start. Every documentation page has an "Edit this page" button. It may be on the right side (in the desktop layout):

edit-button-desktop

Or at the bottom (in the mobile layout):

edit-button-mobile

When you click on it, you'll be prompted for your GitHub username and password (if you aren't already logged in). You can also create an account from here.

github-sign-in

If this is your first contribution to the documentation, you need to "fork" the repository (make your own copy). It's easy --- just click the big green button on the next page. This step is only needed the first time you make a contribution.

fork

Now you can make your modifications. You can also preview the changes to see how they'll be formatted by clicking the "Preview changes" tab.

edit

Once you're finish, describe your changes at the bottom and click "Propose file change".

commit

After that, you'll see exactly what modifications you've made. At this stage, those changes are still in your own copy of the documentation ("fork"). If everything looks good, send those changes to us by pressing the "Create pull request" button.

pull-request

You will be able to adjust the pull request message and title there. In most cases, the defaults are ok, so you can just confirm by pressing the "Create pull request" button again.

pull-request-confirm

That's all! We will review your changes. If everything looks good, we'll pull them into the official documentation. Otherwise, we may have some questions for you, which we'll post in a comment on your pull request. (GitHub will automatically notify you if we do.) If, for some reason, we can't accept your pull request, we'll post a comment explaining why we can't.

done