qubes-doc/managing-os/Templates/FedoraMinimal.md

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---
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layout: doc
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title: FedoraMinimal
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permalink: /doc/Templates/FedoraMinimal/
redirect_from: /wiki/Templates/FedoraMinimal/
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---
Fedora - minimal
================
We have uploaded a new "minimal" template to our templates-itl repo. The template weighs only 150MB and has most of the stuff cut off, except for minimal X and xterm.
More into in ticket \#828
Install
-------
It can be installed via the following command:
```
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[user@dom0 ~]$ sudo qubes-dom0-update qubes-template-fedora-21-minimal
```
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Usage
-----
It is a good idea to clone the original template, and make any changes in the new clone instead:
```
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[user@dom0 ~]$ qvm-clone fedora-21-minimal <your new template name>
```
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The sudo package is not installed by default, so let's install it:
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```
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[user@F21-Minimal ~]$ su -
[user@F21-Minimal ~]$ yum install sudo
```
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The rsyslog logging service is not installed by default. All logging is now being handled by the systemd journal. Users requiring the rsyslog service should install it manually.
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To access the journald log, use the `journalctl` command.
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### as a NetVM
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If you want to use this template to for standard NetVMs you should install some more packeges:
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```
[user@F21-Minimal ~]$ sudo yum install NetworkManager NetworkManager-wifi network-manager-applet wireless-tools dbus-x11 dejavu-sans-fonts tar tinyproxy
```
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And maybe some more optional but useful packages as well:
```
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[user@F21-Minimal ~]$ sudo yum install pciutils vim-minimal less tcpdump telnet psmisc nmap nmap-ncat gnome-keyring
```
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If your network device needs some firmware then you should also install the corresponding packages as well. The `lspci; yum search firmware` command will help to choose the right one :)
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### as a ProxyVM
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If you want to use this template as a ProxyVM you may want to install even more packages
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#### Firewall
This template is ready to use for a standard firewall VM.
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#### VPN
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The needed packages depend on the VPN technology. The `yum search "NetworkManager VPN plugin"` command may help you to choose the right one.
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[More details about setting up a VPN Gateway](/wiki/VPN#ProxyVM)
#### TOR
[UserDoc/TorVM](/wiki/UserDoc/TorVM)