privacyguides.org/i18n/ru/email-clients.md

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Обмен Файлами	material/email-open

Наш список рекомендаций содержит только почтовые клиенты, которые поддерживают OpenPGP и безопасную аутентификацию (например, OAuth). OAuth позволяет использовать многофакторную аутентификацию и предотвратить кражу учетных записей.

??? warning "Email does not provide forward secrecy"

When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](email.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.

OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:

[Real-time Communication](real-time-communication.md){ .md-button }

Cross-Platform

Thunderbird

!!! recommendation

![Thunderbird logo](assets/img/email-clients/thunderbird.svg){ align=right }

**Thunderbird** - бесплатный кроссплатформенный клиент электронной почты, новостных лент и чатов (XMPP, IRC, Twitter) с открытым исходным кодом, разработанный сообществом Thunderbird, а ранее - Mozilla Foundation.

[Перейти на thunderbird.net](https://www.thunderbird.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/thunderbird){ .md-button } downloads

    - [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://www.thunderbird.net)
    - [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://www.thunderbird.net)
    - [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://www.thunderbird.net)
    - [:pg-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
    - [:fontawesome-brands-git: Исходный код](https://hg.mozilla.org/comm-central)

Firefox

We recommend changing some of these settings to make Thunderbird a little more private.

Эти параметры можно найти на странице настроек Приватность и защита ( ≡ → Настройки → Приватность и защита).

Web Content

• Uncheck Remember websites and links I've visited
• Uncheck Accept cookies from sites

Отключение телеметрии

• Uncheck Allow Thunderbird to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla

Thunderbird-user.js (advanced)

thunderbird-user.js, is a set of configurations options that aims to disable as many of the web-browsing features within Thunderbird as possible in order to reduce surface area and maintain privacy. Some of the changes are backported from the Arkenfox project.

Platform Specific

Apple Mail (macOS)

!!! recommendation

![Apple Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ align=right }

**Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send PGP-encrypted email.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/welcome/mac){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/toc){ .card-link title=Documentation}

Canary Mail (iOS)

!!! recommendation

![Canary Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ align=right }

**Canary Mail** is a paid email client designed to make end-to-end encryption seamless with security features such as a biometric app lock.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://canarymail.zendesk.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}

??? downloads

    - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.canarymail.android)
    - [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
    - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)

!!! note

Canary Mail only recently released a Windows and Android client, though we don't believe they are as stable as their iOS and Mac counterparts.

Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are for email clients on iOS that support PGP E2EE.

FairEmail (Android)

!!! recommendation

![Логотип Mailvelope](assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ align=right }

**Mailvelope** - браузерное расширение, позволяющее обмениваться зашифрованными письмами по стандарту OpenPGP.

[Перейти на mailvelope.com](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://www.mailvelope.com/en/privacy-policy){ .md-button }

**Скачать**
- [:fontawesome-brands-firefox: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
- [:fontawesome-brands-chrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Исходный код](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope) [Перейти на kontact.kde.org](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .md-button }

GNOME Evolution (GNOME)

!!! recommendation

![K-9 Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ align=right }

**K-9 Mail** - независимое почтовое приложение, которое поддерживает и POP3, и IMAP (только push). [Перейти на k9mail.app](https://k9mail.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://k9mail.app/privacy){ .md-button }

downloads
 - [:fontawesome-brands-firefox: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
- [:fontawesome-brands-chrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Исходный код](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope) downloads

    - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gnome.Evolution)

K-9 Mail (Android)

!!! recommendation

![FairEmail logo](assets/img/email-clients/fairemail.svg){ align=right }

**FairEmail** — минимальное почтовое приложение с открытым исходным ходом, использующее открытые стандарты (IMAP, SMTP, OpenPGP) с малым потреблением памяти и заряда батареи.

[Перейти на email.faircode.eu](https://email.faircode.eu){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/PRIVACY.md){ .md-button }

downloads

    - [:fontawesome-brands-google-play: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
    - [:pg-f-droid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.fsck.k9/)
    - [:fontawesome-brands-github: Исходный код](https://github.com/k9mail) downloads

    - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9/releases)

!!! note

![Canary Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ align=right }

**Canary Mail** - платный почтовый клиент, разработанный для обеспечения сквозного шифрования с использованием таких функций, как биометрическая блокировка и т.д. [Перейти на canarymail.io](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .md-button }

Kontact (KDE)

!!! recommendation

![Kontact logo](assets/img/email-clients/kontact.svg){ align=right }

**Kontact** is a personal information manager (PIM) application from the [KDE](https://kde.org) project. It provides a mail client, address book, organizer and RSS client.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://kontact.kde.org/users/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/kmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://kontact.kde.org/download)
    - [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kontact)

Mailvelope (Browser)

!!! recommendation

![Mailvelope logo](assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ align=right }

**Mailvelope** is a browser extension that enables the exchange of encrypted emails following the OpenPGP encryption standard.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mailvelope.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailvelope.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
    - [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
    - [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)

NeoMutt (CLI)

!!! recommendation

![NeoMutt logo](assets/img/email-clients/mutt.svg){ align=right }

**NeoMutt** is an open-source command line mail reader (or MUA) for Linux and BSD. It's a fork of [Mutt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(email_client)) with added features.

NeoMutt is a text-based client that has a steep learning curve. It is however, very customizable.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://neomutt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://neomutt.org/guide/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/russon/){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://neomutt.org/distro)
    - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://neomutt.org/distro)

Criteria

Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend. In addition to our standard criteria, we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.

!!! Для уменьшения этой угрозы рассмотрите возможность самостоятельного хостинга.

We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. Мы учитываем и обсуждаем много факторов, перед тем как рекомендовать какой-то проект, и документирование каждого из них ещё не завершено.

Минимальные требования

• Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open-source.
• Must not collect telemetry, or have an easy way to disable all telemetry.
• Must support OpenPGP message encryption.

В лучшем случае

Эти критерии представляют собой то, что мы хотели бы видеть от идеального проекта в этой категории. Наши рекомендации могут не соответствовать всем или нескольким из этих критериев, но проекты, которые им соответствуют, расположены выше остальных.

• Should be open-source.
• Should be cross-platform.
• Should not collect any telemetry by default.
• Should support OpenPGP natively, i.e. without extensions.
• Should support storing OpenPGP encrypted emails locally.

--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ru.txt"