privacyguides.org/i18n/pt/dns.md

title	icon
Introdução ao DNS	material/dns

!!! Devo utilizar DNS encriptado?

DNS criptografado com uma terceira parte só deve ser usado para contornar redirecionamentos e <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_blocking">bloqueio de DNS</a> quando você pode ter certeza de que não haverá nenhuma consequência ou você está interessado em um provedor que faz alguma filtragem rudimentar. DNS criptografado não o ajudará a ocultar qualquer atividade de navegação.

[Saiba mais sobre DNS](technology/dns.md){ .md-button }

Provedores recomendados

DNS	Política de Privacidade	Protocolo	Protocolos	Logging	ECS
AdGuard	:octicons-link-external-24:	Comercial	Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt	4	Não Filter list being used can be found here. DNS sobre HTTPS como definido em RFC 8484 consultas de pacotes no protocolo HTTP/2 e fornece segurança com HTTPS.
Cloudflare	:octicons-link-external-24:	Comercial	Cleartext DoH DoT	4	Não
ControlID	:octicons-link-external-24:	Comercial	Cleartext DoH DoT	4	Não
IVPN	:octicons-link-external-24:	Comercial	DoH DoT	4	Não Filter list being used can be found here. :octicons-link-external-24:
PróximoDNS	:octicons-link-external-24:	Comercial	Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt	Opcional1	Não
Quad9	:octicons-link-external-24:	Comercial	Some2	Opcional1	Based on server choice, Malware blocking by default.

Framadate

Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend. In addition to our standard criteria, we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.

!!! Considere o auto-hospedagem para mitigar esta ameaça.

![logo PrivateBin](/assets/img/productivity/privatebin.svg){ align=right }

**PrivateBin** é um pastebin online minimalista e de código aberto onde o servidor tem zero conhecimento de dados colados. Os dados são criptografados/descriptografados no navegador usando AES de 256 bits. Psono suporta compartilhamento seguro de senhas, arquivos, marcadores e e-mails.

• Deve suportar DNSSEC
• QNAME Minimization.
• Allow for ECS to be disabled.
• Prefer anycast support or geo-steering support.

DNS não criptografado

Android

As últimas versões do iOS, iPadOS, tvOS e macOS, suportam tanto DoT como DoH. Ambos os protocolos são suportados nativamente através de perfis de configuração ou através de DNS Settings API.

Dispositivos Apple

Após a instalação de um perfil de configuração ou de um aplicativo que utiliza a API de configurações DNS, a configuração DNS pode ser selecionada. Se uma VPN estiver activa, a resolução dentro do túnel VPN utilizará as definições DNS da VPN e não as definições de todo o seu sistema.

A Apple não fornece uma interface nativa para a criação de perfis DNS criptografados. Criador de perfil DNS seguro é uma ferramenta não oficial para criar os seus próprios perfis DNS encriptados, no entanto eles não serão assinados.

Signed Profiles

Apple does not provide a native interface for creating encrypted DNS profiles. Informações Signed profiles are preferred; signing validates a profile's origin and helps to ensure the integrity of the profiles. A green "Verified" label is given to signed configuration profiles. For more information on code signing, see About Code Signing. Signed profiles are offered by AdGuard, NextDNS, and Quad9.

!!! info

![logótipo DNSCloak](/assets/img/ios/dnscloak.png){ align=right }

**DNSCloak** é um cliente iOS de código aberto que suporta [DNS-over-HTTPS](/dns/#dns-over-https-doh), [DNSCrypt](/dns/#dnscrypt), e [dnscrypt-proxy](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki) opções como respostas DNS em cache, consultas DNS de registo local, e listas de blocos personalizadas. Os usuários podem [adicionar resolvedores personalizados por carimbo DNS](https://medium.com/privacyguides/adding-custom-dns-over-https-resolvers-to-dnscloak-20ff5845f4b5).

Encrypted DNS Proxies

Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the unencrypted DNS resolver to forward to. Typically it is used on platforms that don't natively support encrypted DNS.

DNS

!!! nota Consulte o Tabela de Hardware para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.

![logo dnscrypt-proxy](/assets/img/dns/dnscrypt-proxy.svg){ align=right }

**dnscrypt-proxy** é um proxy DNS com suporte para [DNSCrypt](/dns/#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](/dns/#dns-over-https-doh), e [DNS anonimizado](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).

[Visite github.com](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Política de Privacidade](https://www.libreoffice.org/about-us/privacy/privacy-policy-en/){ .md-button }

**Downloads***
- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Fonte](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy) downloads

    - [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.celzero.bravedns)
    - [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/celzero/rethink-app/releases)

DNSCrypt

!!! nota Consulte o Tabela de Hardware para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.

![dnscrypt-proxy logo](assets/img/dns/dnscrypt-proxy.svg){ align=right }

**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).

!!! warning "The anonymized DNS feature does [**not**](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic."

[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://opencollective.com/dnscrypt/contribute){ .card-link title=Contribute }

??? downloads

    - [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-Windows)
    - [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-macOS)
    - [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Installation-linux)

Self-hosted Solutions

A self-hosted DNS solution is useful for providing filtering on controlled platforms, such as Smart TVs and other IoT devices, as no client-side software is needed.

RethinkDNS

!!! nota Consulte o Tabela de Hardware para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.

![AdGuard Home logo](assets/img/dns/adguard-home.svg){ align=right }

**AdGuard Home** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.

AdGuard Home features a polished web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/adguard-home/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/home.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardHome){ .card-link title="Source Code" }

DNSCloak

!!! nota Consulte o Tabela de Hardware para verificar se o seu dispositivo é suportado.

![Pi-hole logo](assets/img/dns/pi-hole.svg){ align=right }

**Pi-hole** is an open-source [DNS-sinkhole](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_sinkhole) which uses [DNS filtering](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-dns-filtering/) to block unwanted web content, such as advertisements.

Pi-hole is designed to be hosted on a Raspberry Pi, but it is not limited to such hardware. The software features a friendly web interface to view insights and manage blocked content.

[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://pi-hole.net/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://pi-hole.net/privacy/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.pi-hole.net/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://pi-hole.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }

--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.pt.txt"

---

1. NextDNS can provide insights and logging features on an opt-in basis. You can choose retention times and log storage locations for any logs you choose to keep. If it's not specifically requested, no data is logged. https://nextdns.io/privacy ↩︎

2. Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. https://www.quad9.net/privacy/policy/ ↩︎