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230 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
230 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Обмен Файлами"
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icon: material/email-open
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description: These email clients are privacy-respecting and support OpenPGP email encryption.
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---
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Наш список рекомендаций содержит только почтовые клиенты, которые поддерживают [OpenPGP](/encryption/#openpgp) и безопасную аутентификацию (например, [OAuth](https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)). OAuth позволяет использовать [многофакторную аутентификацию](/multi-factor-authentication) и предотвратить кражу учетных записей.
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??? warning "Email does not provide forward secrecy"
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When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](email.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
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OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:
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[Real-time Communication](real-time-communication.md){ .md-button }
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## Cross-Platform
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### Thunderbird
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Thunderbird** - бесплатный кроссплатформенный клиент электронной почты, новостных лент и чатов (XMPP, IRC, Twitter) с открытым исходным кодом, разработанный сообществом Thunderbird, а ранее - Mozilla Foundation.
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[Перейти на thunderbird.net](https://www.thunderbird.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/thunderbird){ .md-button } downloads
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- [:fontawesome-brands-windows: Windows](https://www.thunderbird.net)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-apple: macOS](https://www.thunderbird.net)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-linux: Linux](https://www.thunderbird.net)
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- [:pg-flathub: Flatpak](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.mozilla.Thunderbird)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-git: Исходный код](https://hg.mozilla.org/comm-central)
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#### Рекомендованные настройки
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We recommend changing some of these settings to make Thunderbird a little more private.
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Эти параметры можно найти на странице настроек *Приватность и защита* ( ≡ → Настройки → Приватность и защита).
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##### Web Content
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- [ ] Uncheck **Remember websites and links I've visited**
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- [ ] Uncheck **Accept cookies from sites**
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##### Отключение телеметрии
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- [ ] Uncheck **Allow Thunderbird to send technical and interaction data to Mozilla**
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#### Thunderbird-user.js (advanced)
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[`thunderbird-user.js`](https://github.com/HorlogeSkynet/thunderbird-user.js), is a set of configurations options that aims to disable as many of the web-browsing features within Thunderbird as possible in order to reduce surface area and maintain privacy. Some of the changes are backported from the [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js).
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## Platform Specific
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### Apple Mail (macOS)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Apple Mail** is included in macOS and can be extended to have OpenPGP support with [GPG Suite](encryption.md#gpg-suite), which adds the ability to send PGP-encrypted email.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/welcome/mac){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/en-ww/){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/toc){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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### Canary Mail (iOS)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Canary Mail** is a paid email client designed to make end-to-end encryption seamless with security features such as a biometric app lock.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://canarymail.zendesk.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.canarymail.android)
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- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1236045954)
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- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://canarymail.io/downloads.html)
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!!! note
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Canary Mail only recently released a Windows and Android client, though we don't believe they are as stable as their iOS and Mac counterparts.
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Canary Mail is closed-source. We recommend it due to the few choices there are for email clients on iOS that support PGP E2EE.
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### FairEmail (Android)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Mailvelope** - браузерное расширение, позволяющее обмениваться зашифрованными письмами по стандарту OpenPGP.
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[Перейти на mailvelope.com](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://www.mailvelope.com/en/privacy-policy){ .md-button }
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**Скачать**
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- [:fontawesome-brands-firefox: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-chrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Исходный код](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope) [Перейти на kontact.kde.org](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .md-button }
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### GNOME Evolution (GNOME)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**K-9 Mail** - независимое почтовое приложение, которое поддерживает и POP3, и IMAP (только push). [Перейти на k9mail.app](https://k9mail.app){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://k9mail.app/privacy){ .md-button }
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downloads
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- [:fontawesome-brands-firefox: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-chrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-edge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Исходный код](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope) downloads
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gnome.Evolution)
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### K-9 Mail (Android)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**FairEmail** — минимальное почтовое приложение с открытым исходным ходом, использующее открытые стандарты (IMAP, SMTP, OpenPGP) с малым потреблением памяти и заряда батареи.
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[Перейти на email.faircode.eu](https://email.faircode.eu){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/PRIVACY.md){ .md-button }
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downloads
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- [:fontawesome-brands-google-play: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
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- [:pg-f-droid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.fsck.k9/)
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- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Исходный код](https://github.com/k9mail) downloads
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- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fsck.k9)
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- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/k9mail/k-9/releases)
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!!! note
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{ align=right }
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**Canary Mail** - платный почтовый клиент, разработанный для обеспечения сквозного шифрования с использованием таких функций, как биометрическая блокировка и т.д. [Перейти на canarymail.io](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .md-button }
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### Kontact (KDE)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Kontact** is a personal information manager (PIM) application from the [KDE](https://kde.org) project. It provides a mail client, address book, organizer and RSS client.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://kontact.kde.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://kde.org/privacypolicy-apps){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://kontact.kde.org/users/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://invent.kde.org/pim/kmail){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://kde.org/community/donations/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://kontact.kde.org/download)
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- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.kde.kontact)
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### Mailvelope (Browser)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Mailvelope** is a browser extension that enables the exchange of encrypted emails following the OpenPGP encryption standard.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.mailvelope.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.mailvelope.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://mailvelope.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/mailvelope/mailvelope){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailvelope)
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- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/mailvelope/kajibbejlbohfaggdiogboambcijhkke)
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- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/mailvelope/dgcbddhdhjppfdfjpciagmmibadmoapc)
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### NeoMutt (CLI)
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**NeoMutt** is an open-source command line mail reader (or MUA) for Linux and BSD. It's a fork of [Mutt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(email_client)) with added features.
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NeoMutt is a text-based client that has a steep learning curve. It is however, very customizable.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://neomutt.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://neomutt.org/guide/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/neomutt/neomutt){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
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[:octicons-heart-16:](https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/russon/){ .card-link title=Contribute }
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??? downloads
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- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://neomutt.org/distro)
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- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://neomutt.org/distro)
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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!!! Для уменьшения этой угрозы рассмотрите возможность самостоятельного хостинга.
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We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. Мы учитываем и обсуждаем много факторов, перед тем как рекомендовать какой-то проект, и документирование каждого из них ещё не завершено.
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### Минимальные требования
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- Apps developed for open-source operating systems must be open-source.
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- Must not collect telemetry, or have an easy way to disable all telemetry.
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- Must support OpenPGP message encryption.
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### В лучшем случае
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Эти критерии представляют собой то, что мы хотели бы видеть от идеального проекта в этой категории. Наши рекомендации могут не соответствовать всем или нескольким из этих критериев, но проекты, которые им соответствуют, расположены выше остальных.
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- Should be open-source.
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- Should be cross-platform.
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- Should not collect any telemetry by default.
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- Should support OpenPGP natively, i.e. without extensions.
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- Should support storing OpenPGP encrypted emails locally.
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