9.5 KiB
| title | icon |
|---|---|
| Поисковые системы | material/search-web |
Используйте поисковую систему, которая не строит рекламный профиль на основе ваших запросов.
Приведенные здесь рекомендации основаны на политиках конфиденциальности этих сервисов. Не существует никакой гарантии того, что эти политики конфиденциальности будут соблюдены.
Советуем использовать VPN или Tor, если ваша модель угроз требует скрытия вашего IP-адреса от поискового провайдера.
Brave Search
!!! recommendation
{ align=right }
**DuckDuckGo** - популярная поисковая система, которая также используется по умолчанию в браузере Tor. DuckDuckGo использует коммерческий API Bing и [другие источники](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) для предоставления своих поисковых данных.
[Перейти на duckduckgo.com](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:pg-tor:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .md-button } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .md-button }
We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
Brave Search is based in the United States. note IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained.
DuckDuckGo
!!! recommendation
DuckDuckGo базируется в 🇺🇸 США. В их [Политике конфиденциальности](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) говорится, что они хранят ваш поисковый запрос, но не ваш IP или любую другую идентифицирующую вас информацию. The search engine relies on a commercial Bing API to serve most results, but it does use numerous [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/) for instant answers and other non-primary results.
DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the few available options on Apple’s Safari browser.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
DuckDuckGo is based in the United States. Their privacy policy states they do log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other personally identifying information.
DuckDuckGo offers two other versions of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. note Они не хранят ваш IP-адрес, поисковые запросы или другую идентифицирующую вас информацию.
SearXNG
!!! recommendation
{ align=right }
**Startpage** - это поисковая система, которая предоставляет результаты поиска из Google. Это очень удобный способ получить поисковые результаты Google, не сталкиваясь с такими темными паттернами, как сложные капчи или отказ в доступе из-за того, что вы используете [VPN](/vpn) или [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/download/).
[Перейти на startpage.com](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .md-button }
SearXNG is a proxy between you and the search engines it aggregates from. Your search queries will still be sent to the search engines that SearXNG gets its results from.
When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance so that the queries would blend in. note
When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. recommendation Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
Startpage
!!! recommendation
{ align=right }
{ align=right }
**Startpage** is a private search engine known for serving Google search results. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://www.startpage.com/en/anonymous-view/), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
!!! note
Startpage regularly limits service access to certain IP addresses, such as IPs reserved for VPNs or Tor. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) and [Brave Search](#brave-search) are friendlier options if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their privacy policy, they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate privacy policy. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage back in 2020 to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service. We were satisfied with the answers we received.
Criteria
Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend. In addition to our standard criteria, we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
!!! Для уменьшения этой угрозы рассмотрите возможность самостоятельного хостинга.
We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. Мы учитываем и обсуждаем много факторов, перед тем как рекомендовать какой-то проект, и документирование каждого из них ещё не завершено.
Минимальные требования к сервисам
- Must not collect personally identifiable information per their privacy policy.
- Must not allow users to create an account with them.
В лучшем случае
Эти критерии представляют собой то, что мы хотели бы видеть от идеального проекта в этой категории. Наши рекомендации могут не соответствовать всем или нескольким из этих критериев, но проекты, которые им соответствуют, расположены выше остальных.
- Should be based on open-source software.
- Should not block Tor exit node IP addresses.
--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.ru.txt"