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105 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
105 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Поисковые системы"
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icon: material/search-web
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description: These privacy-respecting search engines don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
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---
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Используйте поисковую систему, которая не строит рекламный профиль на основе ваших запросов.
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Приведенные здесь рекомендации основаны на политиках конфиденциальности этих сервисов. Не существует **никакой гарантии** того, что эти политики конфиденциальности будут соблюдены.
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Советуем использовать [VPN](/vpn) или [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/), если ваша модель угроз требует скрытия вашего IP-адреса от поискового провайдера.
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## Brave Search
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**DuckDuckGo** - популярная поисковая система, которая также используется по умолчанию в браузере Tor. DuckDuckGo использует коммерческий API Bing и [другие источники](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) для предоставления своих поисковых данных.
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[Перейти на duckduckgo.com](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:pg-tor:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .md-button } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .md-button }
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We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com/){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://search.brave.com/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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Brave Search is based in the United States. note IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained.
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## DuckDuckGo
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!!! recommendation
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DuckDuckGo базируется в 🇺🇸 США. В их [Политике конфиденциальности](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) говорится, что они хранят ваш поисковый запрос, но не ваш IP или любую другую идентифицирующую вас информацию. The search engine relies on a commercial Bing API to serve most results, but it does use numerous [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources/) for instant answers and other non-primary results.
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DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the few available options on Apple’s Safari browser.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://help.duckduckgo.com/){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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DuckDuckGo is based in the United States. Their [privacy policy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) states they **do** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other personally identifying information.
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DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript/) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. note Они не хранят ваш IP-адрес, поисковые запросы или другую идентифицирующую вас информацию.
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## SearXNG
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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**Startpage** - это поисковая система, которая предоставляет результаты поиска из Google. Это очень удобный способ получить поисковые результаты Google, не сталкиваясь с такими темными паттернами, как сложные капчи или отказ в доступе из-за того, что вы используете [VPN](/vpn) или [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/download/).
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[Перейти на startpage.com](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Политика конфиденциальности](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .md-button }
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SearXNG is a proxy between you and the search engines it aggregates from. Your search queries will still be sent to the search engines that SearXNG gets its results from.
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When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance so that the queries would blend in. note
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When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. recommendation Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
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## Startpage
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!!! recommendation
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{ align=right }
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{ align=right }
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**Startpage** is a private search engine known for serving Google search results. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://www.startpage.com/en/anonymous-view/), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
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[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
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[:octicons-eye-16:](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
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[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
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!!! note
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Startpage regularly limits service access to certain IP addresses, such as IPs reserved for VPNs or Tor. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) and [Brave Search](#brave-search) are friendlier options if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
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Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy/), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
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Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://web.archive.org/web/20210118031008/https://blog.privacytools.io/relisting-startpage/) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service. We were satisfied with the answers we received.
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## Criteria
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**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
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!!! Для уменьшения этой угрозы рассмотрите возможность самостоятельного хостинга.
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We are working on establishing defined criteria for every section of our site, and this may be subject to change. If you have any questions about our criteria, please [ask on our forum](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/latest) and don't assume we didn't consider something when making our recommendations if it is not listed here. Мы учитываем и обсуждаем много факторов, перед тем как рекомендовать какой-то проект, и документирование каждого из них ещё не завершено.
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### Минимальные требования к сервисам
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- Must not collect personally identifiable information per their privacy policy.
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- Must not allow users to create an account with them.
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### В лучшем случае
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Эти критерии представляют собой то, что мы хотели бы видеть от идеального проекта в этой категории. Наши рекомендации могут не соответствовать всем или нескольким из этих критериев, но проекты, которые им соответствуют, расположены выше остальных.
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- Should be based on open-source software.
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- Should not block Tor exit node IP addresses.
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