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trading strategy metrics
tl; dr
- metrics to optimize when developing trading algorithms
net profit and loss (net PnL)
- how much money an algorithm makes and loses over a period, minus trading free.
alpha and beta
- alpha: how much better, in terms of profit, is the strategy compared to an alternative risk-free investment.
- beta: how volatile the strategy is compared to the market.
sharpe ratio
- measure the excess return per unit of risk you are taking.
- it's the return on capital over the standard deviation adjusted for risk.
maximum drawdown
- maximum difference between a local maximum and the subsequent local minimum as a measure of risk.
value at risk (VaR)
- risk metric that qualifies how much capital is at a loss over a given time frame with some probability (assuming normal market conditions).