AB#2316 Configurable enforced PCRs (#361)

* Add warnings for non enforced, untrusted PCRs * Fix global state in Config PCR map Signed-off-by: Daniel Weiße <dw@edgeless.systems>
2024-12-24 06:59:40 -05:00 · 2022-08-12 15:59:45 +02:00 · 2022-08-12 15:59:45 +02:00 · ba4471a228
commit ba4471a228
parent 9478303f80
30 changed files with 350 additions and 323 deletions
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@ -17,11 +17,15 @@ All notable changes to Constellation will be documented in this file.

 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
 ## [Unreleased]
+
 ### Added

 - Kubernetes operator for Constellation nodes with ability to update node images.
 - cilium strict pod2pod encryption.
+- Add a configurable list of enforced measurements to the config. If an expected measurement can not be verified during attestation, but it is not in the list of enforced measurements, only a warning is logged.
+
 ### Changed
 <!-- For changes in existing functionality.  -->
 ### Deprecated
@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Security
 <!-- In case of vulnerabilities. -->
 ### Internal
+
 - Run e2e tests on all supported versions.
 - Run e2e tests on latest debug images, instead of release image.

--- a/bootstrapper/cmd/bootstrapper/test.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/cmd/bootstrapper/test.go
@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ import (
 type clusterFake struct{}

 // InitCluster fakes bootstrapping a new cluster with the current node being the master, returning the arguments required to join the cluster.
-func (c *clusterFake) InitCluster(context.Context, []string, string, string, []byte, resources.KMSConfig, map[string]string, []byte, *logger.Logger,
+func (c *clusterFake) InitCluster(
+	context.Context, []string, string, string, []byte, []uint32,
+	resources.KMSConfig, map[string]string, []byte, *logger.Logger,
 ) ([]byte, error) {
 	return []byte{}, nil
 }
--- a/bootstrapper/initproto/init.pb.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/initproto/init.pb.go
@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ type InitRequest struct {
 	SshUserKeys            []*SSHUserKey `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=ssh_user_keys,json=sshUserKeys,proto3" json:"ssh_user_keys,omitempty"`
 	Salt                   []byte        `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=salt,proto3" json:"salt,omitempty"`
 	HelmDeployments        []byte        `protobuf:"bytes,11,opt,name=helm_deployments,json=helmDeployments,proto3" json:"helm_deployments,omitempty"`
+	EnforcedPcrs           []uint32      `protobuf:"varint,12,rep,packed,name=enforced_pcrs,json=enforcedPcrs,proto3" json:"enforced_pcrs,omitempty"`
 }

 func (x *InitRequest) Reset() {
@ -147,6 +148,13 @@ func (x *InitRequest) GetHelmDeployments() []byte {
 	return nil
 }

+func (x *InitRequest) GetEnforcedPcrs() []uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.EnforcedPcrs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 type InitResponse struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@ -269,7 +277,7 @@ var File_init_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

 var file_init_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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@ -299,26 +307,28 @@ var file_init_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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 }

 var (
--- a/bootstrapper/initproto/init.proto
+++ b/bootstrapper/initproto/init.proto
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ message InitRequest {
  repeated SSHUserKey ssh_user_keys = 9;
  bytes salt = 10;
  bytes helm_deployments = 11;
+  repeated uint32 enforced_pcrs = 12;
 }

 message InitResponse {
--- a/bootstrapper/internal/initserver/initserver.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/internal/initserver/initserver.go
@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ func (s *Server) Init(ctx context.Context, req *initproto.InitRequest) (*initpro
 		req.CloudServiceAccountUri,
 		req.KubernetesVersion,
 		measurementSalt,
+		req.EnforcedPcrs,
 		resources.KMSConfig{
 			MasterSecret:       req.MasterSecret,
 			Salt:               req.Salt,
@ -197,6 +198,7 @@ type ClusterInitializer interface {
 		cloudServiceAccountURI string,
 		k8sVersion string,
 		measurementSalt []byte,
+		enforcedPcrs []uint32,
 		kmsConfig resources.KMSConfig,
 		sshUserKeys map[string]string,
 		helmDeployments []byte,
--- a/bootstrapper/internal/initserver/initserver_test.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/internal/initserver/initserver_test.go
@ -282,7 +282,9 @@ type stubClusterInitializer struct {
 	initClusterErr        error
 }

-func (i *stubClusterInitializer) InitCluster(context.Context, []string, string, string, []byte, resources.KMSConfig, map[string]string, []byte, *logger.Logger,
+func (i *stubClusterInitializer) InitCluster(
+	context.Context, []string, string, string, []byte, []uint32,
+	resources.KMSConfig, map[string]string, []byte, *logger.Logger,
 ) ([]byte, error) {
 	return i.initClusterKubeconfig, i.initClusterErr
 }
--- a/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/k8sapi/resources/joinservice.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/k8sapi/resources/joinservice.go
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type joinServiceDaemonset struct {
 }

 // NewJoinServiceDaemonset returns a daemonset for the join service.
-func NewJoinServiceDaemonset(csp, measurementsJSON string, measurementSalt []byte) *joinServiceDaemonset {
+func NewJoinServiceDaemonset(csp, measurementsJSON, enforcedPCRsJSON string, measurementSalt []byte) *joinServiceDaemonset {
 	return &joinServiceDaemonset{
 		ClusterRole: rbac.ClusterRole{
 			TypeMeta: meta.TypeMeta{
@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ func NewJoinServiceDaemonset(csp, measurementsJSON string, measurementSalt []byt
 			},
 			Data: map[string]string{
 				constants.MeasurementsFilename: measurementsJSON,
+				constants.EnforcedPCRsFilename: enforcedPCRsJSON,
 			},
 			BinaryData: map[string][]byte{
 				constants.MeasurementSaltFilename: measurementSalt,
--- a/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/k8sapi/resources/joinservice_test.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/k8sapi/resources/joinservice_test.go
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 )

 func TestNewJoinServiceDaemonset(t *testing.T) {
-	deployment := NewJoinServiceDaemonset("csp", "measurementsJSON", []byte{0x0, 0x1, 0x2})
+	deployment := NewJoinServiceDaemonset("csp", "measurementsJSON", "enforcedPCRsJSON", []byte{0x0, 0x1, 0x2})
 	deploymentYAML, err := deployment.Marshal()
 	require.NoError(t, err)

--- a/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/kubernetes.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/kubernetes.go
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package kubernetes

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ func New(cloudProvider string, clusterUtil clusterUtil, configProvider configura

 // InitCluster initializes a new Kubernetes cluster and applies pod network provider.
 func (k *KubeWrapper) InitCluster(
-	ctx context.Context, autoscalingNodeGroups []string, cloudServiceAccountURI, versionString string,
-	measurementSalt []byte, kmsConfig resources.KMSConfig, sshUsers map[string]string, helmDeployments []byte, log *logger.Logger,
+	ctx context.Context, autoscalingNodeGroups []string, cloudServiceAccountURI, versionString string, measurementSalt []byte,
+	enforcedPCRs []uint32, kmsConfig resources.KMSConfig, sshUsers map[string]string, helmDeployments []byte, log *logger.Logger,
 ) ([]byte, error) {
 	k8sVersion, err := versions.NewValidK8sVersion(versionString)
 	if err != nil {
@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ func (k *KubeWrapper) InitCluster(
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up kms: %w", err)
 	}

-	if err := k.setupJoinService(k.cloudProvider, k.initialMeasurementsJSON, measurementSalt); err != nil {
+	if err := k.setupJoinService(k.cloudProvider, k.initialMeasurementsJSON, measurementSalt, enforcedPCRs); err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("setting up join service failed: %w", err)
 	}

@ -297,8 +298,17 @@ func (k *KubeWrapper) GetKubeconfig() ([]byte, error) {
 	return k.kubeconfigReader.ReadKubeconfig()
 }

-func (k *KubeWrapper) setupJoinService(csp string, measurementsJSON, measurementSalt []byte) error {
-	joinConfiguration := resources.NewJoinServiceDaemonset(csp, string(measurementsJSON), measurementSalt)
+func (k *KubeWrapper) setupJoinService(
+	csp string, measurementsJSON, measurementSalt []byte, enforcedPCRs []uint32,
+) error {
+	enforcedPCRsJSON, err := json.Marshal(enforcedPCRs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("marshaling enforcedPCRs: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	joinConfiguration := resources.NewJoinServiceDaemonset(
+		csp, string(measurementsJSON), string(enforcedPCRsJSON), measurementSalt,
+	)

 	return k.clusterUtil.SetupJoinService(k.client, joinConfiguration)
 }
--- a/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/kubernetes_test.go
+++ b/bootstrapper/internal/kubernetes/kubernetes_test.go
@ -296,7 +296,11 @@ func TestInitCluster(t *testing.T) {
 				kubeconfigReader:       tc.kubeconfigReader,
 				getIPAddr:              func() (string, error) { return privateIP, nil },
 			}
-			_, err := kube.InitCluster(context.Background(), autoscalingNodeGroups, serviceAccountURI, string(tc.k8sVersion), nil, resources.KMSConfig{MasterSecret: masterSecret}, nil, nil, logger.NewTest(t))
+
+			_, err := kube.InitCluster(
+				context.Background(), autoscalingNodeGroups, serviceAccountURI, string(tc.k8sVersion),
+				nil, nil, resources.KMSConfig{MasterSecret: masterSecret}, nil, nil, logger.NewTest(t),
+			)

 			if tc.wantErr {
 				assert.Error(err)
--- a/cli/internal/cloudcmd/validators.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cloudcmd/validators.go
@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"

 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/atls"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/azure"
@ -14,14 +13,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/vtpm"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/cloud/cloudprovider"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )

-const warningStr = "Warning: not verifying the Constellation cluster's %s measurements\n"
-
 type Validator struct {
-	provider  cloudprovider.Provider
-	pcrs      map[uint32][]byte
-	validator atls.Validator
+	provider     cloudprovider.Provider
+	pcrs         map[uint32][]byte
+	enforcedPCRs []uint32
+	validator    atls.Validator
 }

 func NewValidator(provider cloudprovider.Provider, config *config.Config) (*Validator, error) {
@ -51,6 +50,16 @@ func (v *Validator) UpdateInitPCRs(ownerID, clusterID string) error {
 func (v *Validator) updatePCR(pcrIndex uint32, encoded string) error {
 	if encoded == "" {
 		delete(v.pcrs, pcrIndex)
+
+		// remove enforced PCR if it exists
+		for i, enforcedIdx := range v.enforcedPCRs {
+			if enforcedIdx == pcrIndex {
+				v.enforcedPCRs[i] = v.enforcedPCRs[len(v.enforcedPCRs)-1]
+				v.enforcedPCRs = v.enforcedPCRs[:len(v.enforcedPCRs)-1]
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
 		return nil
 	}
 	decoded, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encoded)
@ -69,29 +78,35 @@ func (v *Validator) setPCRs(config *config.Config) error {
 	switch v.provider {
 	case cloudprovider.GCP:
 		gcpPCRs := config.Provider.GCP.Measurements
-		if err := v.checkPCRs(gcpPCRs); err != nil {
+		enforcedPCRs := config.Provider.GCP.EnforcedMeasurements
+		if err := v.checkPCRs(gcpPCRs, enforcedPCRs); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		v.enforcedPCRs = enforcedPCRs
 		v.pcrs = gcpPCRs
 	case cloudprovider.Azure:
 		azurePCRs := config.Provider.Azure.Measurements
-		if err := v.checkPCRs(azurePCRs); err != nil {
+		enforcedPCRs := config.Provider.Azure.EnforcedMeasurements
+		if err := v.checkPCRs(azurePCRs, enforcedPCRs); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		v.enforcedPCRs = enforcedPCRs
 		v.pcrs = azurePCRs
 	case cloudprovider.QEMU:
 		qemuPCRs := config.Provider.QEMU.Measurements
-		if err := v.checkPCRs(qemuPCRs); err != nil {
+		enforcedPCRs := config.Provider.QEMU.EnforcedMeasurements
+		if err := v.checkPCRs(qemuPCRs, enforcedPCRs); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		v.enforcedPCRs = enforcedPCRs
 		v.pcrs = qemuPCRs
 	}
 	return nil
 }

 // V returns the validator as atls.Validator.
-func (v *Validator) V() atls.Validator {
-	v.updateValidator()
+func (v *Validator) V(cmd *cobra.Command) atls.Validator {
+	v.updateValidator(cmd)
 	return v.validator
 }

@ -100,60 +115,19 @@ func (v *Validator) PCRS() map[uint32][]byte {
 	return v.pcrs
 }

-func (v *Validator) updateValidator() {
+func (v *Validator) updateValidator(cmd *cobra.Command) {
 	switch v.provider {
 	case cloudprovider.GCP:
-		v.validator = gcp.NewValidator(v.pcrs)
+		v.validator = gcp.NewValidator(v.pcrs, v.enforcedPCRs)
 	case cloudprovider.Azure:
-		v.validator = azure.NewValidator(v.pcrs)
+		v.validator = azure.NewValidator(v.pcrs, v.enforcedPCRs)
 	case cloudprovider.QEMU:
-		v.validator = qemu.NewValidator(v.pcrs)
+		v.validator = qemu.NewValidator(v.pcrs, v.enforcedPCRs)
 	}
+	v.validator.AddLogger(warnLogger{cmd: cmd})
 }

-// Warnings returns warnings for the specifc PCR values that are not verified.
-//
-// PCR allocation inspired by https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4302-6584-9_12#Tab1
-func (v *Validator) Warnings() string {
-	sb := &strings.Builder{}
-
-	if v.pcrs[0] == nil || v.pcrs[1] == nil {
-		writeWarnFmt(sb, "BIOS")
-	}
-
-	if v.pcrs[2] == nil || v.pcrs[3] == nil {
-		writeWarnFmt(sb, "OPROM")
-	}
-
-	if v.pcrs[4] == nil || v.pcrs[5] == nil {
-		writeWarnFmt(sb, "MBR")
-	}
-
-	// GRUB measures kernel command line and initrd into pcrs 8 and 9
-	if v.pcrs[8] == nil {
-		writeWarnFmt(sb, "kernel command line")
-	}
-	if v.pcrs[9] == nil {
-		writeWarnFmt(sb, "initrd")
-	}
-
-	return sb.String()
-}
-
-// WarningsIncludeInit returns warnings for the specific PCR values that are not verified.
-// Warnings regarding the initialization are included.
-//
-// PCR allocation inspired by https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4302-6584-9_12#Tab1
-func (v *Validator) WarningsIncludeInit() string {
-	warnings := v.Warnings()
-	if v.pcrs[uint32(vtpm.PCRIndexOwnerID)] == nil || v.pcrs[uint32(vtpm.PCRIndexClusterID)] == nil {
-		warnings = warnings + fmt.Sprintf(warningStr, "initialization status")
-	}
-
-	return warnings
-}
-
-func (v *Validator) checkPCRs(pcrs map[uint32][]byte) error {
+func (v *Validator) checkPCRs(pcrs map[uint32][]byte, enforcedPCRs []uint32) error {
 	if len(pcrs) == 0 {
 		return errors.New("no PCR values provided")
 	}
@ -162,13 +136,20 @@ func (v *Validator) checkPCRs(pcrs map[uint32][]byte) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("bad config: PCR[%d]: expected length: %d, but got: %d", k, 32, len(v))
 		}
 	}
+	for _, v := range enforcedPCRs {
+		if _, ok := pcrs[v]; !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("bad config: PCR[%d] is enforced, but no expected measurement is provided", v)
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }

-func writeWarnFmt(sb *strings.Builder, args ...any) {
-	writeFmt(sb, warningStr, args...)
+// warnLogger implements logging of warnings for validators.
+type warnLogger struct {
+	cmd *cobra.Command
 }

-func writeFmt(sb *strings.Builder, fmtStr string, args ...any) {
-	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(fmtStr, args...))
+// Warnf prints a formatted warning from the validator.
+func (wl warnLogger) Warnf(fmtStr string, args ...interface{}) {
+	wl.cmd.PrintErrf("Warning: %s\n", fmt.Sprintf(fmtStr, args...))
 }
--- a/cli/internal/cloudcmd/validators_test.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cloudcmd/validators_test.go
@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/vtpm"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/cloud/cloudprovider"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/config"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )

@ -93,172 +94,6 @@ func TestNewValidator(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestValidatorWarnings(t *testing.T) {
-	zero := []byte("00000000000000000000000000000000")
-
-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		pcrs         map[uint32][]byte
-		wantWarnings []string
-		wantWInclude []string
-	}{
-		"no warnings": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				1:  zero,
-				2:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				4:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				6:  zero,
-				7:  zero,
-				8:  zero,
-				9:  zero,
-				10: zero,
-				11: zero,
-				12: zero,
-			},
-		},
-		"no warnings for missing non critical values": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				1:  zero,
-				2:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				4:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				8:  zero,
-				9:  zero,
-				11: zero,
-				12: zero,
-			},
-		},
-		"warn for BIOS": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				2:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				4:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				8:  zero,
-				9:  zero,
-				11: zero,
-				12: zero,
-			},
-			wantWarnings: []string{"BIOS"},
-		},
-		"warn for OPROM": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				1:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				4:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				8:  zero,
-				9:  zero,
-				11: zero,
-				12: zero,
-			},
-			wantWarnings: []string{"OPROM"},
-		},
-		"warn for MBR": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				1:  zero,
-				2:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				8:  zero,
-				9:  zero,
-				11: zero,
-				12: zero,
-			},
-			wantWarnings: []string{"MBR"},
-		},
-		"warn for kernel": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				1:  zero,
-				2:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				4:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				9:  zero,
-				11: zero,
-				12: zero,
-			},
-			wantWarnings: []string{"kernel"},
-		},
-		"warn for initrd": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				1:  zero,
-				2:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				4:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				8:  zero,
-				11: zero,
-				12: zero,
-			},
-			wantWarnings: []string{"initrd"},
-		},
-		"warn for initialization": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{
-				0:  zero,
-				1:  zero,
-				2:  zero,
-				3:  zero,
-				4:  zero,
-				5:  zero,
-				8:  zero,
-				9:  zero,
-				11: zero,
-			},
-			wantWInclude: []string{"initialization"},
-		},
-		"multi warning": {
-			pcrs: map[uint32][]byte{},
-			wantWarnings: []string{
-				"BIOS",
-				"OPROM",
-				"MBR",
-				"initrd",
-				"kernel",
-			},
-			wantWInclude: []string{"initialization"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for name, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			assert := assert.New(t)
-
-			validators := Validator{pcrs: tc.pcrs}
-
-			warnings := validators.Warnings()
-			warningsInclueInit := validators.WarningsIncludeInit()
-
-			if len(tc.wantWarnings) == 0 {
-				assert.Empty(warnings)
-			}
-			for _, w := range tc.wantWarnings {
-				assert.Contains(warnings, w)
-			}
-			for _, w := range tc.wantWarnings {
-				assert.Contains(warningsInclueInit, w)
-			}
-			if len(tc.wantWInclude) == 0 {
-				assert.Equal(len(warnings), len(warningsInclueInit))
-			} else {
-				assert.Greater(len(warningsInclueInit), len(warnings))
-			}
-			for _, w := range tc.wantWInclude {
-				assert.Contains(warningsInclueInit, w)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestValidatorV(t *testing.T) {
 	zero := []byte("00000000000000000000000000000000")
 	newTestPCRs := func() map[uint32][]byte {
@ -287,17 +122,17 @@ func TestValidatorV(t *testing.T) {
 		"gcp": {
 			provider: cloudprovider.GCP,
 			pcrs:     newTestPCRs(),
-			wantVs:   gcp.NewValidator(newTestPCRs()),
+			wantVs:   gcp.NewValidator(newTestPCRs(), nil),
 		},
 		"azure": {
 			provider: cloudprovider.Azure,
 			pcrs:     newTestPCRs(),
-			wantVs:   azure.NewValidator(newTestPCRs()),
+			wantVs:   azure.NewValidator(newTestPCRs(), nil),
 		},
 		"qemu": {
 			provider: cloudprovider.QEMU,
 			pcrs:     newTestPCRs(),
-			wantVs:   qemu.NewValidator(newTestPCRs()),
+			wantVs:   qemu.NewValidator(newTestPCRs(), nil),
 		},
 	}

@ -307,7 +142,7 @@ func TestValidatorV(t *testing.T) {

 			validators := &Validator{provider: tc.provider, pcrs: tc.pcrs}

-			resultValidator := validators.V()
+			resultValidator := validators.V(&cobra.Command{})

 			assert.Equal(tc.wantVs.OID(), resultValidator.OID())
 		})
--- a/cli/internal/cmd/init.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cmd/init.go
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func runInitialize(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	fileHandler := file.NewHandler(afero.NewOsFs())
 	serviceAccountCreator := cloudcmd.NewServiceAccountCreator()
 	newDialer := func(validator *cloudcmd.Validator) *dialer.Dialer {
-		return dialer.New(nil, validator.V(), &net.Dialer{})
+		return dialer.New(nil, validator.V(cmd), &net.Dialer{})
 	}
 	helmLoader := &helm.ChartLoader{}
 	return initialize(cmd, newDialer, serviceAccountCreator, fileHandler, helmLoader)
@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ func initialize(cmd *cobra.Command, newDialer func(validator *cloudcmd.Validator
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	cmd.Print(validator.WarningsIncludeInit())

 	cmd.Println("Creating service account ...")
 	serviceAccount, stat, err := serviceAccCreator.Create(cmd.Context(), stat, config)
@ -135,6 +134,7 @@ func initialize(cmd *cobra.Command, newDialer func(validator *cloudcmd.Validator
 		KubernetesVersion:      config.KubernetesVersion,
 		SshUserKeys:            ssh.ToProtoSlice(sshUsers),
 		HelmDeployments:        helmDeployments,
+		EnforcedPcrs:           getEnforcedMeasurements(provider, config),
 	}
 	resp, err := initCall(cmd.Context(), newDialer(validator), stat.BootstrapperHost, req)
 	if err != nil {
@ -214,6 +214,19 @@ func writeRow(wr io.Writer, col1 string, col2 string) {
 	fmt.Fprint(wr, col1, "\t", col2, "\n")
 }

+func getEnforcedMeasurements(provider cloudprovider.Provider, config *config.Config) []uint32 {
+	switch provider {
+	case cloudprovider.Azure:
+		return config.Provider.Azure.EnforcedMeasurements
+	case cloudprovider.GCP:
+		return config.Provider.GCP.EnforcedMeasurements
+	case cloudprovider.QEMU:
+		return config.Provider.QEMU.EnforcedMeasurements
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
 // evalFlagArgs gets the flag values and does preprocessing of these values like
 // reading the content from file path flags and deriving other values from flag combinations.
 func evalFlagArgs(cmd *cobra.Command, fileHandler file.Handler) (initFlags, error) {
--- a/cli/internal/cmd/init_test.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cmd/init_test.go
@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/bootstrapper/initproto"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/cli/internal/cloudcmd"
+	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/vtpm"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/cloud/cloudprovider"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/cloud/cloudtypes"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/config"
@ -158,9 +159,12 @@ func TestInitialize(t *testing.T) {
 			cmd.SetOut(&out)
 			var errOut bytes.Buffer
 			cmd.SetErr(&errOut)
-			cmd.Flags().String("config", "", "") // register persistent flag manually
+			cmd.Flags().String("config", constants.ConfigFilename, "") // register persistent flag manually
 			fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 			fileHandler := file.NewHandler(fs)
+
+			config := defaultConfigWithExpectedMeasurements(t, cloudprovider.FromString(tc.existingState.CloudProvider))
+			require.NoError(fileHandler.WriteYAML(constants.ConfigFilename, config))
 			require.NoError(fileHandler.WriteJSON(constants.StateFilename, tc.existingState, file.OptNone))
 			require.NoError(cmd.Flags().Set("autoscale", strconv.FormatBool(tc.setAutoscaleFlag)))

@ -476,6 +480,8 @@ func (v *testValidator) Validate(attDoc []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return attestation.UserData, nil
 }

+func (v *testValidator) AddLogger(vtpm.WarnLogger) {}
+
 type testIssuer struct {
 	oid.Getter
 	pcrs map[uint32][]byte
@ -506,3 +512,27 @@ func (s *stubInitServer) Init(ctx context.Context, req *initproto.InitRequest) (
 	s.activateAutoscalingNodeGroups = req.AutoscalingNodeGroups
 	return s.initResp, s.initErr
 }
+
+func defaultConfigWithExpectedMeasurements(t *testing.T, csp cloudprovider.Provider) *config.Config {
+	t.Helper()
+	config := config.Default()
+
+	config.Provider.Azure.SubscriptionID = "01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab"
+	config.Provider.Azure.TenantID = "01234567-0123-0123-0123-0123456789ab"
+	config.Provider.Azure.Location = "test-location"
+	config.Provider.Azure.UserAssignedIdentity = "test-identity"
+	config.Provider.Azure.Measurements[8] = []byte("00000000000000000000000000000000")
+	config.Provider.Azure.Measurements[9] = []byte("11111111111111111111111111111111")
+
+	config.Provider.GCP.Region = "test-region"
+	config.Provider.GCP.Project = "test-project"
+	config.Provider.GCP.Zone = "test-zone"
+	config.Provider.GCP.Measurements[8] = []byte("00000000000000000000000000000000")
+	config.Provider.GCP.Measurements[9] = []byte("11111111111111111111111111111111")
+
+	config.Provider.QEMU.Measurements[8] = []byte("00000000000000000000000000000000")
+	config.Provider.QEMU.Measurements[9] = []byte("11111111111111111111111111111111")
+
+	config.RemoveProviderExcept(csp)
+	return config
+}
--- a/cli/internal/cmd/recover.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cmd/recover.go
@ -72,9 +72,8 @@ func recover(cmd *cobra.Command, fileHandler file.Handler, recoveryClient recove
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	cmd.Print(validators.WarningsIncludeInit())

-	if err := recoveryClient.Connect(flags.endpoint, validators.V()); err != nil {
+	if err := recoveryClient.Connect(flags.endpoint, validators.V(cmd)); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

--- a/cli/internal/cmd/recover_test.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cmd/recover_test.go
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

+	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/cloud/cloudprovider"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/crypto/testvector"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/file"
@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ func TestRecover(t *testing.T) {
 			require := require.New(t)

 			cmd := NewRecoverCmd()
-			cmd.Flags().String("config", "", "") // register persistent flag manually
+			cmd.Flags().String("config", constants.ConfigFilename, "") // register persistent flag manually
 			out := &bytes.Buffer{}
 			cmd.SetOut(out)
 			cmd.SetErr(&bytes.Buffer{})
@ -144,6 +145,10 @@ func TestRecover(t *testing.T) {

 			fs := afero.NewMemMapFs()
 			fileHandler := file.NewHandler(fs)
+
+			config := defaultConfigWithExpectedMeasurements(t, cloudprovider.FromString(tc.existingState.CloudProvider))
+			require.NoError(fileHandler.WriteYAML(constants.ConfigFilename, config))
+
 			require.NoError(fileHandler.WriteJSON("constellation-mastersecret.json", masterSecret{Key: tc.masterSecret.Secret, Salt: tc.masterSecret.Salt}, file.OptNone))
 			if !tc.stateless {
 				require.NoError(fileHandler.WriteJSON(constants.StateFilename, tc.existingState, file.OptNone))
--- a/cli/internal/cmd/verify.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cmd/verify.go
@ -70,9 +70,6 @@ func verify(
 	if err := validators.UpdateInitPCRs(flags.ownerID, flags.clusterID); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if validators.Warnings() != "" {
-		cmd.Print(validators.Warnings())
-	}

 	nonce, err := crypto.GenerateRandomBytes(32)
 	if err != nil {
@ -90,7 +87,7 @@ func verify(
 			Nonce:    nonce,
 			UserData: userData,
 		},
-		validators.V(),
+		validators.V(cmd),
 	); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cli/internal/cmd/verify_test.go
+++ b/cli/internal/cmd/verify_test.go
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func TestVerify(t *testing.T) {
 			require := require.New(t)

 			cmd := NewVerifyCmd()
-			cmd.Flags().String("config", "", "") // register persistent flag manually
+			cmd.Flags().String("config", constants.ConfigFilename, "") // register persistent flag manually
 			out := &bytes.Buffer{}
 			cmd.SetOut(out)
 			cmd.SetErr(&bytes.Buffer{})
@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ func TestVerify(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			fileHandler := file.NewHandler(tc.setupFs(require))

+			config := defaultConfigWithExpectedMeasurements(t, tc.provider)
+			require.NoError(fileHandler.WriteYAML(constants.ConfigFilename, config))
 			if tc.idFile != nil {
 				require.NoError(fileHandler.WriteJSON(constants.ClusterIDsFileName, tc.idFile, file.OptNone))
 			}
--- a/internal/atls/atls.go
+++ b/internal/atls/atls.go
@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"math/big"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/vtpm"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/oid"
 )
@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ type Issuer interface {
 type Validator interface {
 	oid.Getter
 	Validate(attDoc []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error)
+	AddLogger(log vtpm.WarnLogger)
 }

 // getATLSConfigForClientFunc returns a config setup function that is called once for every client connecting to the server.
@ -365,6 +367,9 @@ func NewFakeValidators(oid oid.Getter) []Validator {
 	return []Validator{NewFakeValidator(oid)}
 }

+// AddLogger is a nop for FakeValidator.
+func (v FakeValidator) AddLogger(log vtpm.WarnLogger) {}
+
 // Validate unmarshals the attestation document and verifies the nonce.
 func (v FakeValidator) Validate(attDoc []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	var doc FakeAttestationDoc
--- a/internal/attestation/azure/validator.go
+++ b/internal/attestation/azure/validator.go
@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ type Validator struct {
 }

 // NewValidator initializes a new Azure validator with the provided PCR values.
-func NewValidator(pcrs map[uint32][]byte) *Validator {
+func NewValidator(pcrs map[uint32][]byte, enforcedPCRs []uint32) *Validator {
 	return &Validator{
 		Validator: vtpm.NewValidator(
 			pcrs,
+			enforcedPCRs,
 			trustedKeyFromSNP,
 			validateAzureCVM,
 			vtpm.VerifyPKCS1v15,
--- a/internal/attestation/gcp/validator.go
+++ b/internal/attestation/gcp/validator.go
@ -28,10 +28,11 @@ type Validator struct {
 }

 // NewValidator initializes a new GCP validator with the provided PCR values.
-func NewValidator(pcrs map[uint32][]byte) *Validator {
+func NewValidator(pcrs map[uint32][]byte, enforcedPCRs []uint32) *Validator {
 	return &Validator{
 		Validator: vtpm.NewValidator(
 			pcrs,
+			enforcedPCRs,
 			trustedKeyFromGCEAPI(newInstanceClient),
 			gceNonHostInfoEvent,
 			vtpm.VerifyPKCS1v15,
--- a/internal/attestation/qemu/validator.go
+++ b/internal/attestation/qemu/validator.go
@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ type Validator struct {
 }

 // NewValidator initializes a new qemu validator with the provided PCR values.
-func NewValidator(pcrs map[uint32][]byte) *Validator {
+func NewValidator(pcrs map[uint32][]byte, enforcedPCRs []uint32) *Validator {
 	return &Validator{
 		Validator: vtpm.NewValidator(
 			pcrs,
+			enforcedPCRs,
 			unconditionalTrust,
 			func(attestation vtpm.AttestationDocument) error { return nil },
 			vtpm.VerifyPKCS1v15,
--- a/internal/attestation/vtpm/attestation.go
+++ b/internal/attestation/vtpm/attestation.go
@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ type (
 	VerifyUserData func(pub crypto.PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed, sig []byte) error
 )

+// WarnLogger is a logger used to print warnings during attestation validation.
+type WarnLogger interface {
+	Warnf(format string, args ...interface{})
+}
+
 // AttestationDocument contains the TPM attestation with signed user data.
 type AttestationDocument struct {
 	// Attestation contains the TPM event log, PCR values and quotes, and public key of the key used to sign the attestation.
@ -122,22 +127,39 @@ func (i *Issuer) Issue(userData []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error) {

 // Validator handles validation of TPM based attestation.
 type Validator struct {
-	trustedPcrs    map[uint32][]byte
+	expectedPCRs   map[uint32][]byte
+	enforcedPCRs   map[uint32]struct{}
 	getTrustedKey  GetTPMTrustedAttestationPublicKey
 	validateCVM    ValidateCVM
 	verifyUserData VerifyUserData
+
+	log WarnLogger
 }

 // NewValidator returns a new Validator.
-func NewValidator(trustedPcrs map[uint32][]byte, getTrustedKey GetTPMTrustedAttestationPublicKey, validateCVM ValidateCVM, verifyUserData VerifyUserData) *Validator {
+func NewValidator(expectedPCRs map[uint32][]byte, enforcedPCRs []uint32,
+	getTrustedKey GetTPMTrustedAttestationPublicKey, validateCVM ValidateCVM, verifyUserData VerifyUserData,
+) *Validator {
+	// Convert the enforced PCR list to a map for convenient and fast lookup
+	enforcedMap := make(map[uint32]struct{})
+	for _, pcr := range enforcedPCRs {
+		enforcedMap[pcr] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
 	return &Validator{
-		trustedPcrs:    trustedPcrs,
+		expectedPCRs:   expectedPCRs,
+		enforcedPCRs:   enforcedMap,
 		getTrustedKey:  getTrustedKey,
 		validateCVM:    validateCVM,
 		verifyUserData: verifyUserData,
 	}
 }

+// AddLogger adds a logger to the validator.
+func (v *Validator) AddLogger(log WarnLogger) {
+	v.log = log
+}
+
 // Validate a TPM based attestation.
 func (v *Validator) Validate(attDocRaw []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	var attDoc AttestationDocument
@ -173,9 +195,14 @@ func (v *Validator) Validate(attDocRaw []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	for idx, pcr := range v.trustedPcrs {
+	for idx, pcr := range v.expectedPCRs {
 		if !bytes.Equal(pcr, attDoc.Attestation.Quotes[quoteIdx].Pcrs.Pcrs[idx]) {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("untrusted PCR value at PCR index %d", idx)
+			if _, ok := v.enforcedPCRs[idx]; ok {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("untrusted PCR value at PCR index %d", idx)
+			}
+			if v.log != nil {
+				v.log.Warnf("Encountered untrusted PCR value at index %d", idx)
+			}
 		}
 	}

--- a/internal/attestation/vtpm/attestation_test.go
+++ b/internal/attestation/vtpm/attestation_test.go
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"testing"

@ -45,26 +46,25 @@ func fakeGetInstanceInfo(tpm io.ReadWriteCloser) ([]byte, error) {
 	return []byte("unit-test"), nil
 }

-func fakeGetTrustedKey(aKPub, instanceInfo []byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
-	pubArea, err := tpm2.DecodePublic(aKPub)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return pubArea.Key()
-}
-
-func fakeValidateCVM(AttestationDocument) error { return nil }
-
-var fakeTrustedPcrs = map[uint32][]byte{
-	0: {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
-	1: {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
-}
-
 func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	require := require.New(t)

+	fakeValidateCVM := func(AttestationDocument) error { return nil }
+	fakeGetTrustedKey := func(aKPub, instanceInfo []byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
+		pubArea, err := tpm2.DecodePublic(aKPub)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return pubArea.Key()
+	}
+
+	testExpectedPCRs := map[uint32][]byte{
+		0: {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		1: {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+	}
+
 	issuer := NewIssuer(newSimTPMWithEventLog, tpmclient.AttestationKeyRSA, fakeGetInstanceInfo)
-	validator := NewValidator(fakeTrustedPcrs, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15)
+	validator := NewValidator(testExpectedPCRs, []uint32{0, 1}, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15)

 	nonce := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}
 	challenge := []byte("Constellation")
@ -82,6 +82,29 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(err)
 	require.Equal(challenge, out)

+	warnLog := &testWarnLog{}
+	enforcedPCRs := []uint32{0, 1}
+	expectedPCRs := map[uint32][]byte{
+		0: {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		1: {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		2: {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20},
+		3: {0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40},
+		4: {0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60},
+		5: {0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80},
+	}
+	warningValidator := NewValidator(
+		expectedPCRs,
+		enforcedPCRs,
+		fakeGetTrustedKey,
+		fakeValidateCVM,
+		VerifyPKCS1v15,
+	)
+	warningValidator.AddLogger(warnLog)
+	out, err = warningValidator.Validate(attDocRaw, nonce)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	assert.Equal(t, challenge, out)
+	assert.Len(t, warnLog.warnings, len(expectedPCRs)-len(enforcedPCRs))
+
 	testCases := map[string]struct {
 		validator *Validator
 		attDoc    []byte
@ -89,13 +112,13 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 		wantErr   bool
 	}{
 		"invalid nonce": {
-			validator: NewValidator(fakeTrustedPcrs, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
+			validator: NewValidator(testExpectedPCRs, []uint32{0, 1}, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
 			attDoc:    mustMarshalAttestation(attDoc, require),
 			nonce:     []byte{4, 3, 2, 1},
 			wantErr:   true,
 		},
 		"invalid signature": {
-			validator: NewValidator(fakeTrustedPcrs, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
+			validator: NewValidator(testExpectedPCRs, []uint32{0, 1}, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
 			attDoc: mustMarshalAttestation(AttestationDocument{
 				Attestation:       attDoc.Attestation,
 				InstanceInfo:      attDoc.InstanceInfo,
@ -107,7 +130,8 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		"untrusted attestation public key": {
 			validator: NewValidator(
-				fakeTrustedPcrs,
+				testExpectedPCRs,
+				[]uint32{0, 1},
 				func(akPub, instanceInfo []byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
 					return nil, errors.New("untrusted")
 				},
@ -118,7 +142,8 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		"not a CVM": {
 			validator: NewValidator(
-				fakeTrustedPcrs,
+				testExpectedPCRs,
+				[]uint32{0, 1},
 				fakeGetTrustedKey,
 				func(attestation AttestationDocument) error {
 					return errors.New("untrusted")
@ -133,6 +158,7 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 				map[uint32][]byte{
 					0: {0xFF},
 				},
+				[]uint32{0},
 				fakeGetTrustedKey,
 				fakeValidateCVM,
 				VerifyPKCS1v15),
@ -141,7 +167,7 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 			wantErr: true,
 		},
 		"no sha256 quote": {
-			validator: NewValidator(fakeTrustedPcrs, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
+			validator: NewValidator(testExpectedPCRs, []uint32{0, 1}, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
 			attDoc: mustMarshalAttestation(AttestationDocument{
 				Attestation: &attest.Attestation{
 					AkPub: attDoc.Attestation.AkPub,
@ -159,7 +185,7 @@ func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
 			wantErr: true,
 		},
 		"invalid attestation document": {
-			validator: NewValidator(fakeTrustedPcrs, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
+			validator: NewValidator(testExpectedPCRs, []uint32{0, 1}, fakeGetTrustedKey, fakeValidateCVM, VerifyPKCS1v15),
 			attDoc:    []byte("invalid attestation"),
 			nonce:     nonce,
 			wantErr:   true,
@ -368,3 +394,11 @@ func TestGetSelectedPCRs(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+type testWarnLog struct {
+	warnings []string
+}
+
+func (w *testWarnLog) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	w.warnings = append(w.warnings, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+}
--- a/internal/config/config.go
+++ b/internal/config/config.go
@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ type AzureConfig struct {
 	//   Expected confidential VM measurements.
 	Measurements Measurements `yaml:"measurements"`
 	// description: |
+	//   List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning.
+	EnforcedMeasurements []uint32 `yaml:"enforcedMeasurements"`
+	// description: |
 	//   Authorize spawned VMs to access Azure API. See: https://constellation-docs.edgeless.systems/6c320851-bdd2-41d5-bf10-e27427398692/#/getting-started/install?id=azure
 	UserAssignedIdentity string `yaml:"userAssignedIdentity" validate:"required"`
 }
@ -163,12 +166,18 @@ type GCPConfig struct {
 	// description: |
 	//   Expected confidential VM measurements.
 	Measurements Measurements `yaml:"measurements"`
+	// description: |
+	//   List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning.
+	EnforcedMeasurements []uint32 `yaml:"enforcedMeasurements"`
 }

 type QEMUConfig struct {
 	// description: |
 	//   Measurement used to enable measured boot.
 	Measurements Measurements `yaml:"measurements"`
+	// description: |
+	//   List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning.
+	EnforcedMeasurements []uint32 `yaml:"enforcedMeasurements"`
 }

 // Default returns a struct with the default config.
@ -218,7 +227,8 @@ func Default() *Config {
 				UserAssignedIdentity: "",
 				Image:                "/subscriptions/0d202bbb-4fa7-4af8-8125-58c269a05435/resourceGroups/CONSTELLATION-IMAGES/providers/Microsoft.Compute/galleries/Constellation/images/constellation-coreos/versions/0.0.1659453699",
 				StateDiskType:        "StandardSSD_LRS", // TODO: Replace with Premium_LRS when we replace the default VM size (Standard_D2a_v4) since the size does not support Premium_LRS
-				Measurements:         azurePCRs,
+				Measurements:         copyPCRMap(azurePCRs),
+				EnforcedMeasurements: []uint32{8, 9, 11, 12},
 			},
 			GCP: &GCPConfig{
 				Project: "",
@ -232,11 +242,13 @@ func Default() *Config {
 					"roles/storage.admin",
 					"roles/iam.serviceAccountUser",
 				},
-				StateDiskType: "pd-ssd",
-				Measurements:  gcpPCRs,
+				StateDiskType:        "pd-ssd",
+				Measurements:         copyPCRMap(gcpPCRs),
+				EnforcedMeasurements: []uint32{0, 8, 9, 11, 12},
 			},
 			QEMU: &QEMUConfig{
-				Measurements: qemuPCRs,
+				Measurements:         copyPCRMap(qemuPCRs),
+				EnforcedMeasurements: []uint32{11, 12},
 			},
 		},
 		KubernetesVersion: string(versions.Latest),
@ -346,3 +358,9 @@ func FromFile(fileHandler file.Handler, name string) (*Config, error) {
 	}
 	return &conf, nil
 }
+
+func copyPCRMap(m map[uint32][]byte) map[uint32][]byte {
+	res := make(Measurements)
+	res.CopyFrom(m)
+	return res
+}
--- a/internal/config/config_doc.go
+++ b/internal/config/config_doc.go
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func init() {
 			FieldName: "azure",
 		},
 	}
-	AzureConfigDoc.Fields = make([]encoder.Doc, 7)
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields = make([]encoder.Doc, 8)
 	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[0].Name = "subscription"
 	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[0].Type = "string"
 	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[0].Note = ""
@ -199,11 +199,16 @@ func init() {
 	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[5].Note = ""
 	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[5].Description = "Expected confidential VM measurements."
 	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[5].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "Expected confidential VM measurements."
-	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Name = "userAssignedIdentity"
-	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Type = "string"
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Name = "enforcedMeasurements"
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Type = "[]uint32"
 	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Note = ""
-	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Description = "Authorize spawned VMs to access Azure API. See: https://constellation-docs.edgeless.systems/6c320851-bdd2-41d5-bf10-e27427398692/#/getting-started/install?id=azure"
-	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "Authorize spawned VMs to access Azure API. See: https://constellation-docs.edgeless.systems/6c320851-bdd2-41d5-bf10-e27427398692/#/getting-started/install?id=azure"
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Description = "List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning."
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[6].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning."
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[7].Name = "userAssignedIdentity"
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[7].Type = "string"
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[7].Note = ""
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[7].Description = "Authorize spawned VMs to access Azure API. See: https://constellation-docs.edgeless.systems/6c320851-bdd2-41d5-bf10-e27427398692/#/getting-started/install?id=azure"
+	AzureConfigDoc.Fields[7].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "Authorize spawned VMs to access Azure API. See: https://constellation-docs.edgeless.systems/6c320851-bdd2-41d5-bf10-e27427398692/#/getting-started/install?id=azure"

 	GCPConfigDoc.Type = "GCPConfig"
 	GCPConfigDoc.Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "GCPConfig are GCP specific configuration values used by the CLI."
@ -214,7 +219,7 @@ func init() {
 			FieldName: "gcp",
 		},
 	}
-	GCPConfigDoc.Fields = make([]encoder.Doc, 7)
+	GCPConfigDoc.Fields = make([]encoder.Doc, 8)
 	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[0].Name = "project"
 	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[0].Type = "string"
 	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[0].Note = ""
@ -250,6 +255,11 @@ func init() {
 	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[6].Note = ""
 	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[6].Description = "Expected confidential VM measurements."
 	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[6].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "Expected confidential VM measurements."
+	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[7].Name = "enforcedMeasurements"
+	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[7].Type = "[]uint32"
+	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[7].Note = ""
+	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[7].Description = "List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning."
+	GCPConfigDoc.Fields[7].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning."

 	QEMUConfigDoc.Type = "QEMUConfig"
 	QEMUConfigDoc.Comments[encoder.LineComment] = ""
@ -260,12 +270,17 @@ func init() {
 			FieldName: "qemu",
 		},
 	}
-	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields = make([]encoder.Doc, 1)
+	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields = make([]encoder.Doc, 2)
 	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[0].Name = "measurements"
 	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[0].Type = "Measurements"
 	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[0].Note = ""
 	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[0].Description = "Measurement used to enable measured boot."
 	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[0].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "Measurement used to enable measured boot."
+	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[1].Name = "enforcedMeasurements"
+	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[1].Type = "[]uint32"
+	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[1].Note = ""
+	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[1].Description = "List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning."
+	QEMUConfigDoc.Fields[1].Comments[encoder.LineComment] = "List of values that should be enforced to be equal to the ones from the measurement list. Any non-equal values not in this list will only result in a warning."
 }

 func (_ Config) Doc() *encoder.Doc {
--- a/internal/constants/constants.go
+++ b/internal/constants/constants.go
@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ const (
 	ServiceBasePath = "/var/config"
 	// MeasurementsFilename is the filename of CC measurements.
 	MeasurementsFilename = "measurements"
+	// EnforcedPCRsFilename is the filename for a list PCRs that are required to pass attestation.
+	EnforcedPCRsFilename = "enforcedPCRs"
 	// MeasurementSaltFilename is the filename of the salt used in creation of the clusterID.
 	MeasurementSaltFilename = "measurementSalt"
 	// MeasurementSecretFilename is the filename of the secret used in creation of the clusterID.
--- a/internal/grpc/atlscredentials/atlscredentials_test.go
+++ b/internal/grpc/atlscredentials/atlscredentials_test.go
@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/bootstrapper/initproto"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/atls"
+	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/vtpm"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/goleak"
@ -100,6 +101,8 @@ func (v fakeValidator) Validate(attDoc []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return doc.UserData, v.err
 }

+func (v fakeValidator) AddLogger(vtpm.WarnLogger) {}
+
 type fakeOID asn1.ObjectIdentifier

 func (o fakeOID) OID() asn1.ObjectIdentifier {
--- a/internal/watcher/validator.go
+++ b/internal/watcher/validator.go
@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ func NewValidator(log *logger.Logger, csp string, fileHandler file.Handler) (*Up
 	var newValidator newValidatorFunc
 	switch cloudprovider.FromString(csp) {
 	case cloudprovider.Azure:
-		newValidator = func(m map[uint32][]byte) atls.Validator { return azure.NewValidator(m) }
+		newValidator = func(m map[uint32][]byte, e []uint32) atls.Validator { return azure.NewValidator(m, e) }
 	case cloudprovider.GCP:
-		newValidator = func(m map[uint32][]byte) atls.Validator { return gcp.NewValidator(m) }
+		newValidator = func(m map[uint32][]byte, e []uint32) atls.Validator { return gcp.NewValidator(m, e) }
 	case cloudprovider.QEMU:
-		newValidator = func(m map[uint32][]byte) atls.Validator { return qemu.NewValidator(m) }
+		newValidator = func(m map[uint32][]byte, e []uint32) atls.Validator { return qemu.NewValidator(m, e) }
 	default:
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown cloud service provider: %q", csp)
 	}
@ -76,9 +76,16 @@ func (u *Updatable) Update() error {
 	}
 	u.log.Debugf("New measurements: %v", measurements)

-	u.Validator = u.newValidator(measurements)
+	var enforced []uint32
+	if err := u.fileHandler.ReadJSON(filepath.Join(constants.ServiceBasePath, constants.EnforcedPCRsFilename), &enforced); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	u.log.Debugf("Enforced PCRs: %v", enforced)
+
+	u.Validator = u.newValidator(measurements, enforced)
+	u.Validator.AddLogger(u.log)

 	return nil
 }

-type newValidatorFunc func(measurements map[uint32][]byte) atls.Validator
+type newValidatorFunc func(measurements map[uint32][]byte, enforcedPCRs []uint32) atls.Validator
--- a/internal/watcher/validator_test.go
+++ b/internal/watcher/validator_test.go
@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/atls"
+	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/attestation/vtpm"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/constants"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/file"
 	"github.com/edgelesssys/constellation/internal/logger"
@ -72,7 +73,10 @@ func TestNewUpdateableValidator(t *testing.T) {
 					map[uint32][]byte{
 						11: {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0},
 					},
-					file.OptNone,
+				))
+				require.NoError(handler.WriteJSON(
+					filepath.Join(constants.ServiceBasePath, constants.EnforcedPCRsFilename),
+					[]uint32{11},
 				))
 			}

@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	require := require.New(t)

 	oid := fakeOID{1, 3, 9900, 1}
-	newValidator := func(m map[uint32][]byte) atls.Validator {
+	newValidator := func(m map[uint32][]byte, e []uint32) atls.Validator {
 		return fakeValidator{fakeOID: oid}
 	}
 	handler := file.NewHandler(afero.NewMemMapFs())
@ -118,6 +122,10 @@ func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		file.OptNone,
 	))
+	require.NoError(handler.WriteJSON(
+		filepath.Join(constants.ServiceBasePath, constants.EnforcedPCRsFilename),
+		[]uint32{11},
+	))

 	// call update once to initialize the server's validator
 	require.NoError(validator.Update())
@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ func TestUpdateConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
 	validator := &Updatable{
 		log:         logger.NewTest(t),
 		fileHandler: handler,
-		newValidator: func(m map[uint32][]byte) atls.Validator {
+		newValidator: func(m map[uint32][]byte, e []uint32) atls.Validator {
 			return fakeValidator{fakeOID: fakeOID{1, 3, 9900, 1}}
 		},
 	}
@ -172,6 +180,10 @@ func TestUpdateConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		file.OptNone,
 	))
+	require.NoError(handler.WriteJSON(
+		filepath.Join(constants.ServiceBasePath, constants.EnforcedPCRsFilename),
+		[]uint32{11},
+	))

 	var wg sync.WaitGroup

@ -220,6 +232,8 @@ func (v fakeValidator) Validate(attDoc []byte, nonce []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return doc.UserData, v.err
 }

+func (v fakeValidator) AddLogger(logger vtpm.WarnLogger) {}
+
 type fakeOID asn1.ObjectIdentifier

 func (o fakeOID) OID() asn1.ObjectIdentifier {