Merge pull request #1811 from redeltaglio/master

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Riccardo Giuntoli EA4343URE 2022-02-04 13:05:49 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0
%%Title: retificador_mediaonda
%%Creator: XCircuit v3.9 rev73
%%CreationDate: Fri Feb 4 13:04:58 2022
%%Pages: 1
%%BoundingBox: 68 68 688 260
%%DocumentNeededResources: font Times-Roman
%%EndComments
%%BeginProlog
%
% PostScript prolog for output from xcircuit
% Version: 3.9
%
% Electrical circuit (and otherwise general) drawing program
%
% Written by Tim Edwards 8/5/93--4/12/16 (tim@opencircuitdesign.com)
% The Johns Hopkins University (1993-2004)
% MultiGiG, Inc. (2004-2012)
% Open Circuit Design (2012-2016)
%
%%BeginResource: procset XCIRCproc 3.9 1
%
% supporting definitions --- these are the primary xcircuit types.
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{8 8 true tmpa {<0f 0f 0f 0f f0 f0 f0 f0>} imagemask} bind
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/inchscale {setpagemat 0.375 mul dup scale} def
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%%EndResource
%%EndProlog
% XCircuit output starts here.
%%BeginSetup
/inductors::inductor {
begingate
1 1.500 20 38 20 22 0 18 0 42 spline
1 1.500 20 18 20 2 0 -2 0 22 spline
1 1.500 20 -2 20 -18 0 -22 0 2 spline
1 1.500 20 -22 20 -38 0 -42 0 -18 spline
1 1.500 -20 -14 -20 -26 0 -22 0 -18 spline
1 1.500 -20 26 -20 14 0 18 0 22 spline
1 1.500 -20 6 -20 -6 0 -2 0 2 spline
1 1.000 0 -42 0 -64 2 polygon
1 1.000 0 42 0 64 2 polygon
1.000 0.000 0.000 scb
(l.1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 -0.000 1.000 0 64 pinlabel
(l.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 -0.000 1.000 0 -64 pinlabel
0.180 0.545 0.341 scb
(spice:L%i %pl.1 %pl.2 1.0U) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 -0.000 1.000 -208 -160
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(sim:l %pl.1 %pl.2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 0 -0.000 1.000 -208 -208 infolabel
endgate
} def
/transformers::Transformer {
<</@idx (?) >> begingate
1.000 -0.000 -32 0 inductors::inductor
1 1.000 -8 48 -8 -48 2 polygon
1 1.000 8 48 8 -48 2 polygon
1.000 180.000 32 0 inductors::inductor
1.000 0.000 0.000 scb
(1) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 25 -0.000 1.000 -32 64 pinlabel
(2) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 -0.000 1.000 -32 -64 pinlabel
(3) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 25 -0.000 1.000 32 64 pinlabel
(4) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 -0.000 1.000 32 -64 pinlabel
0.180 0.545 0.341 scb
mark @idx (pcb:T) {/Times-Roman cf} ctmk 20 -0.000 1.000 -96 -160 infolabel
endgate
} def
/terminals::dot {
% trivial
begingate
248 1.000 0 0 6 0.000 360.000 xcarc
1.000 0.000 0.000 scb
(x) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 29 -0.000 1.000 0 0 pinlabel
endgate
} def
/sources::gnd {
begingate
1 1.000 0 0 0 -32 2 polygon
1 1.500 -32 -32 32 -32 2 polygon
1 1.500 -18 -46 18 -46 2 polygon
1 1.500 -4 -60 4 -60 2 polygon
endgate
} def
/terminals::arrowhead {
% trivial
begingate
8 -28 beginpath
3 -18 3 -15 0 0 curveto
-3 -15 -3 -18 -8 -28 curveto
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249
1.000 endpath
endgate
} def
/terminals::arrow {
% trivial
begingate
1 0.800 0 -48 0 40 2 polygon
1.000 -0.000 0 64 terminals::arrowhead
endgate
} def
/diodes::diode2 {
begingate
0 1.500 -18 -16 0 16 18 -16 3 polygon
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1 1.000 0 -48 0 -16 2 polygon
1 1.000 0 48 0 16 2 polygon
1.000 0.000 0.000 scb
(d.m) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 9 -0.000 1.000 0 48 pinlabel
(d.p) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 13 -0.000 1.000 0 -48 pinlabel
endgate
} def
/euro::R {
begingate
1 1.000 0 80 0 40 2 polygon
1 1.000 -16 40 16 40 16 -40 -16 -40 -16 40 5 polygon
1 1.000 0 -40 0 -80 2 polygon
endgate
} def
%%EndSetup
%%Page: 1 1
%%PageOrientation: Portrait
/pgsave save def bop
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2.6000 setlinewidth 1168 188 translate
1 1.000 16 192 0 192 2 polygon
1.000 0.000 -624 192 transformers::Transformer
1.000 0.000 -960 288 terminals::dot
1 1.000 -960 288 -656 288 -656 256 3 polygon
1.000 0.000 -784 64 sources::gnd
1 1.000 -656 128 -656 64 -960 64 3 polygon
1.000 0.000 -960 64 terminals::dot
1.000 0.000 -960 224 terminals::arrow
1.000 180.000 -960 128 terminals::arrow
(Vred) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -928 192 label
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1.000 90.000 -336 288 diodes::diode2
1.000 0.000 -160 208 euro::R
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1.000 0.000 -784 64 terminals::dot
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1.000 0.000 -512 64 sources::gnd
1.000 0.000 -512 64 terminals::dot
1.000 270.000 -352 256 terminals::arrow
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1.000 0.000 -560 192 terminals::arrow
(Vi) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -544 192 label
(V) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -352 224 label
(Vo) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -240 192 label
1 1.000 -432 128 45 0.000 360.000 xcarc
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0.180 0.545 0.341 scb
(I) {/Times-Roman cf} 2 16 0.000 0.800 -432 128 infolabel
sce
{/Times-Roman cf} 1 16 0.000 0.800 656 496 label
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pgsave restore showpage
%%Trailer
XCIRCsave restore
%%EOF

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XCircuit Version 3.9
File "retificador_mediaonda" Page 1
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@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ De forma simplificada, la curva característica de un diodo (`I V`) consta de do
Debido a las características expuestas de los diodos, tienen diversas aplicaciones, tales como: [rectificadores](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectificador), [estabilizadores](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulador_de_tensi%C3%B3n), [recortadores](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limitador), [multiplicadores](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicador_de_tensi%C3%B3n), [mezcladores](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezclador_de_frecuencias). Veamos seguidamente cuatro delas aplicaciones más usuales.
#### 3.3.1 Diodos rectificadores, diodos zener, diodos LED y diodos varicap.
## Bibliografía
- Libro de examen de radioaficionado, Luis Alarcón Palencia `EA4DXP`