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Riccardo Giuntoli 2020-04-27 12:44:08 +02:00
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Part 10 - Riccardo Giuntoli/DNA.md
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@ -38,9 +38,16 @@ In the first image you can appreciate the ethnic estimation of this private comp
All are **European ethnics groups** [[20]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe). All are **European ethnics groups** [[20]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe).
![Hill of Tara](../Images/tara-aerial.jpg) ![Haplogroups](../Images/Haplogroups_europe.png)
Speaking about ancestry it's important to understand the world **haplogroup** [[21]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup) that are a group of **haplotype** [[22]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype) who themselves are **allele** [[23]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele) that are what explain **mutations** [[24]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation) and **phenotypes** [[25]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype).
In **human genetics** [[26]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetics) two haplogroups are studied:
- **Y-DNA** [[27]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup) haplogroup, a **kinship** [[28]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinship) system known as the male line, or better saying **patrilineality** [[29]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality).
- **mtDNA** [[30]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup) haplogroup, that is inherited from the female line, the **matrilineality** [[31]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality).
Speaking about ancestry it's important to understand the world **haplogroup** [[21]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup) that are a group of **haplotype** [[22]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype) who themselves are **allele** [[23]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele)
# External links # External links
@ -90,6 +97,22 @@ Speaking about ancestry it's important to understand the world **haplogroup** [[
23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele
24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation
25. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype
26. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetics
27. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup
28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinship
29. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality
30. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup
31. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality