diff --git a/Images/Haplogroups_europe.png b/Images/Haplogroups_europe.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14e2518d Binary files /dev/null and b/Images/Haplogroups_europe.png differ diff --git a/Images/tree@1x.46404bf8730c.png b/Images/tree@1x.46404bf8730c.png new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5203f49b Binary files /dev/null and b/Images/tree@1x.46404bf8730c.png differ diff --git a/Part 10 - Riccardo Giuntoli/DNA.md b/Part 10 - Riccardo Giuntoli/DNA.md index d8763617..74f353b6 100644 --- a/Part 10 - Riccardo Giuntoli/DNA.md +++ b/Part 10 - Riccardo Giuntoli/DNA.md @@ -38,9 +38,16 @@ In the first image you can appreciate the ethnic estimation of this private comp All are **European ethnics groups** [[20]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe). -![Hill of Tara](../Images/tara-aerial.jpg) +![Haplogroups](../Images/Haplogroups_europe.png) + +Speaking about ancestry it's important to understand the world **haplogroup** [[21]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup) that are a group of **haplotype** [[22]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype) who themselves are **allele** [[23]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele) that are what explain **mutations** [[24]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation) and **phenotypes** [[25]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype). + +In **human genetics** [[26]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetics) two haplogroups are studied: + +- **Y-DNA** [[27]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup) haplogroup, a **kinship** [[28]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinship) system known as the male line, or better saying **patrilineality** [[29]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality). +- **mtDNA** [[30]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup) haplogroup, that is inherited from the female line, the **matrilineality** [[31]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality). + -Speaking about ancestry it's important to understand the world **haplogroup** [[21]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup) that are a group of **haplotype** [[22]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplotype) who themselves are **allele** [[23]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele) # External links @@ -90,6 +97,22 @@ Speaking about ancestry it's important to understand the world **haplogroup** [[ 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allele +24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation + +25. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype + +26. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetics + +27. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Y-chromosome_DNA_haplogroup + +28. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinship + +29. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality + +30. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup + +31. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality + \ No newline at end of file