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125
bertos/struct/heap.h
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125
bertos/struct/heap.h
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/**
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* \file
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* <!--
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* This file is part of BeRTOS.
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*
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* Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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* As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
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* library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
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* templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
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* this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
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* file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
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* the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
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* invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
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* the GNU General Public License.
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*
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* Copyright 2004 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
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* Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008 Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
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* -->
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*
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* \defgroup heap Embedded optimized memory allocator
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* \ingroup core
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* \{
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*
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* \brief Heap subsystem (public interface).
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*
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* \todo Heap memory could be defined as an array of MemChunk, and used
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* in this form also within the implementation. This would probably remove
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* memory alignment problems, and also some aliasing issues.
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*
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* \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
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*
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* $WIZ$ module_name = "heap"
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* $WIZ$ module_configuration = "bertos/cfg/cfg_heap.h"
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*/
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#ifndef STRUCT_HEAP_H
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#define STRUCT_HEAP_H
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#include "cfg/cfg_heap.h"
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#include <cfg/compiler.h>
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#include <cfg/macros.h> // IS_POW2()
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/* NOTE: struct size must be a 2's power! */
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typedef struct _MemChunk
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{
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struct _MemChunk *next;
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size_t size;
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} MemChunk;
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STATIC_ASSERT(IS_POW2(sizeof(MemChunk)));
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typedef MemChunk heap_buf_t;
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/// A heap
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typedef struct Heap
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{
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struct _MemChunk *FreeList; ///< Head of the free list
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} Heap;
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/**
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* Utility macro to allocate a heap of size \a size.
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*
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* \param name Variable name for the heap.
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* \param size Heap size in bytes.
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*/
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#define HEAP_DEFINE_BUF(name, size) \
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heap_buf_t name[((size) + sizeof(heap_buf_t) - 1) / sizeof(heap_buf_t)]
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/// Initialize \a heap within the buffer pointed by \a memory which is of \a size bytes
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void heap_init(struct Heap* heap, void* memory, size_t size);
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/// Allocate a chunk of memory of \a size bytes from the heap
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void *heap_allocmem(struct Heap* heap, size_t size);
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/// Free a chunk of memory of \a size bytes from the heap
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void heap_freemem(struct Heap* heap, void *mem, size_t size);
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size_t heap_freeSpace(struct Heap *h);
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#define HNEW(heap, type) \
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(type*)heap_allocmem(heap, sizeof(type))
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#define HNEWVEC(heap, type, nelem) \
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(type*)heap_allocmem(heap, sizeof(type) * (nelem))
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#define HDELETE(heap, type, mem) \
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heap_freemem(heap, mem, sizeof(type))
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#define HDELETEVEC(heap, type, nelem, mem) \
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heap_freemem(heap, mem, sizeof(type) * (nelem))
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#if CONFIG_HEAP_MALLOC
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/**
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* \name Compatibility interface with C standard library
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* \{
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*/
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void *heap_malloc(struct Heap* heap, size_t size);
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void *heap_calloc(struct Heap* heap, size_t size);
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void heap_free(struct Heap* heap, void * mem);
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/** \} */
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#endif
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/** \} */ //defgroup heap
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int heap_testSetup(void);
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int heap_testRun(void);
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int heap_testTearDown(void);
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#endif /* STRUCT_HEAP_H */
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