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89 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
# Open-source intelligence (OSINT)
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Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is data collected from open source and publicly available sources. The following are a few OSINT resources and references:
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## Passive Recon Tools:
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- [Buscador VM](https://inteltechniques.com/buscador)
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- [Exiftool](https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/)
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- [ExtractMetadata](http://www.extractmetadata.com)
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- [Findsubdomains](https://findsubdomains.com/)
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- [FOCA](https://elevenpaths.com)
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- [IntelTechniques](https://inteltechniques.com)
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- [Maltego](https://www.paterva.com/web7/)
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- [Recon-NG](https://github.com/lanmaster53/recon-ng)
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- [Scrapy](https://scrapy.org)
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- [Screaming Frog](https://www.screamingfrog.co.uk)
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- [Shodan](https://shodan.io)
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- [SpiderFoot](http://spiderfoot.net)
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- [theHarvester](https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester)
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- [Visual SEO Studio](https://visual-seo.com/)
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- [Web Data Extractor](http://www.webextractor.com)
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- [Xenu](http://home.snafu.de)
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## Open Source Threat Intelligence
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- [GOSINT](https://github.com/ciscocsirt/gosint) - a project used for collecting, processing, and exporting high quality indicators of compromise (IOCs). GOSINT allows a security analyst to collect and standardize structured and unstructured threat intelligence.
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- [Awesome Threat Intelligence](https://github.com/santosomar/awesome-threat-intelligence) - A curated list of awesome Threat Intelligence resources. This is a great resource and I try to contribute to it.
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## Active and Passive Reconnaissance Tips and Tools
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### Passive Recon
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#### Website Exploration and "Google Hacking"
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* censys - https://censys.io
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* Spyse - https://spyse.com
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* netcraft - https://searchdns.netcraft.com
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* Google Hacking Database (GHDB) - https://www.exploit-db.com/google-hacking-database
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* ExifTool - https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool
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* Certficate Search - https://crt.sh/
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* Huge TLS/SSL certificate DB with advanced search - https://certdb.com
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* Google Transparency Report - https://transparencyreport.google.com/https/certificates
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* SiteDigger - http://www.mcafee.com/us/downloads/free-tools/sitedigger.aspx
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### IP address and DNS Lookup Tools
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- [bgp](https://bgp.he.net/)
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- [Bgpview](https://bgpview.io/)
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- [DataSploit (IP Address Modules)](https://github.com/DataSploit/datasploit/tree/master/ip)
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- [Domain Dossier](https://centralops.net/co/domaindossier.aspx)
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- [Domaintoipconverter](http://domaintoipconverter.com/)
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- [Googleapps Dig](https://toolbox.googleapps.com/apps/dig/)
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- [Hurricane Electric BGP Toolkit](https://bgp.he.net/)
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- [ICANN Whois](https://whois.icann.org/en)
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- [Massdns](https://github.com/blechschmidt/massdns)
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- [Mxtoolbox](https://mxtoolbox.com/BulkLookup.aspx)
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- [Ultratools ipv6Info](https://www.ultratools.com/tools/ipv6Info)
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- [Viewdns](https://viewdns.info/)
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- [Umbrella (OpenDNS) Popularity List](http://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/umbrella-static/index.html)
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#### Social Media
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* A tool to scrape LinkedIn: https://github.com/dchrastil/TTSL
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* cree.py http://ilektrojohn.github.com/creepy
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#### Whois
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WHOIS information is based upon a tree hierarchy. ICANN (IANA) is the authoritative registry for all of the TLDs and is a great starting point for all manual WHOIS queries.
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* ICANN - http://www.icann.org
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* IANA - http://www.iana.com
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* NRO - http://www.nro.net
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* AFRINIC - http://www.afrinic.net
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* APNIC - http://www.apnic.net
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* ARIN - http://ws.arin.net
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* LACNIC - http://www.lacnic.net
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* RIPE - http://www.ripe.net
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### BGP looking glasses
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* BGP4 - http://www.bgp4.as/looking-glasses
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* BPG6 - http://lg.he.net/
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### DNS
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* dnsenum - http://code.google.com/p/dnsenum
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* dnsmap - http://code.google.com/p/dnsmap
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* dnsrecon - http://www.darkoperator.com/tools-and-scripts
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* dnstracer - http://www.mavetju.org/unix/dnstracer.php
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* dnswalk - http://sourceforge.net/projects/dnswalk
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#### Other Great Intelligence Gathering Sources and Tools
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* Resources from Pentest-standard.org - http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/PTES_Technical_Guidelines#Intelligence_Gathering
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### Active Recon
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* Tons of references to scanners and vulnerability management software for active reconnaissance - http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/PTES_Technical_Guidelines#Vulnerability_Analysis
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