tornado-cli/cli.js

#!/usr/bin/env node
// Temporary demo client
// Works both in browser and node.js

require('dotenv').config()
const fs = require('fs')
const axios = require('axios')
const assert = require('assert')
const snarkjs = require('snarkjs')
const crypto = require('crypto')
const circomlib = require('circomlib')
const bigInt = snarkjs.bigInt
const merkleTree = require('./lib/MerkleTree')
const Web3 = require('web3')
const Web3HttpProvider = require('web3-providers-http');
const buildGroth16 = require('websnark/src/groth16')
const websnarkUtils = require('websnark/src/utils')
const { toWei, fromWei, toBN, BN } = require('web3-utils')
const BigNumber = require('bignumber.js');
const config = require('./config')
const program = require('commander')
const { GasPriceOracle } = require('gas-price-oracle')
const SocksProxyAgent = require('socks-proxy-agent')

let web3, tornado, tornadoContract, tornadoInstance, circuit, proving_key, groth16, erc20, senderAccount, netId, netName, netSymbol
let MERKLE_TREE_HEIGHT, ETH_AMOUNT, TOKEN_AMOUNT, PRIVATE_KEY

/** Whether we are in a browser or node.js */
const inBrowser = typeof window !== 'undefined'
let isLocalRPC = false

/** Generate random number of specified byte length */
const rbigint = (nbytes) => snarkjs.bigInt.leBuff2int(crypto.randomBytes(nbytes))

/** Compute pedersen hash */
const pedersenHash = (data) => circomlib.babyJub.unpackPoint(circomlib.pedersenHash.hash(data))[0]

/** BigNumber to hex string of specified length */
function toHex(number, length = 32) {
  const str = number instanceof Buffer ? number.toString('hex') : bigInt(number).toString(16)
  return '0x' + str.padStart(length * 2, '0')
}

/** Display ETH account balance */
async function printETHBalance({ address, name }) {
  const checkBalance = new BigNumber(await web3.eth.getBalance(address));
  console.log(`${name} balance is`, checkBalance.div(BigNumber(10).pow(18)).toString(),`${netSymbol}`)
}

/** Display ERC20 account balance */
async function printERC20Balance({ address, name, tokenAddress }) {
  const erc20ContractJson = require('./build/contracts/ERC20Mock.json')
  erc20 = tokenAddress ? new web3.eth.Contract(erc20ContractJson.abi, tokenAddress) : erc20
  const tokenBalance = new BigNumber(await erc20.methods.balanceOf(address).call())
  const tokenDecimals = await erc20.methods.decimals().call()
  const tokenName = await erc20.methods.name().call()
  const tokenSymbol = await erc20.methods.symbol().call()
  console.log(`${name}`,tokenName,`Token Balance is`,tokenBalance.div(BigNumber(10).pow(tokenDecimals)).toString(),tokenSymbol)
}

async function generateTransaction(to, encodedData, value = 0) {
  const nonce = await web3.eth.getTransactionCount(senderAccount)
  const gasPrice = await fetchGasPrice()
  let gasLimit;
  let tx = {}

  async function estimateGas() {
    const fetchedGas = await web3.eth.estimateGas({
      from  : senderAccount,
      to    : to,
      value : value,
      nonce : nonce,
      data  : encodedData
    })
    const bumped = Math.floor(fetchedGas * 1.3)
    gasLimit = web3.utils.toHex(bumped)
  }
  if (encodedData) {
    await estimateGas();
  } else {
    gasLimit = web3.utils.toHex(21000);
  }

  async function txoptions() {
    // Generate EIP-1559 transaction
    if (netId == 1 || netId == 5) {
      tx = {
        to                   : to,
        value                : value,
        nonce                : nonce,
        maxFeePerGas         : gasPrice,
        maxPriorityFeePerGas : web3.utils.toHex(web3.utils.toWei('3', 'gwei')),
        gas                  : gasLimit,
        data                 : encodedData
      }
    } else if (netId == 137 || netId == 43114) {
      tx = {
        to                   : to,
        value                : value,
        nonce                : nonce,
        maxFeePerGas         : gasPrice,
        maxPriorityFeePerGas : gasPrice,
        gas                  : gasLimit,
        data                 : encodedData
      }
    } else {
      tx = {
        to       : to,
        value    : value,
        nonce    : nonce,
        gasPrice : gasPrice,
        gas      : gasLimit,
        data     : encodedData
      }
    }
  }
  await txoptions();
  const signed = await web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction(tx, PRIVATE_KEY);
  await web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(signed.rawTransaction)
        .on('transactionHash', function (txHash) {
          console.log(`View transaction on block explorer https://${getExplorerLink()}/tx/${txHash}`)
        })
        .on('error', function (e) {
          console.error('on transactionHash error', e.message)
        });
}

/**
 * Create deposit object from secret and nullifier
 */
function createDeposit({ nullifier, secret }) {
  const deposit = { nullifier, secret }
  deposit.preimage = Buffer.concat([deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31), deposit.secret.leInt2Buff(31)])
  deposit.commitment = pedersenHash(deposit.preimage)
  deposit.commitmentHex = toHex(deposit.commitment)
  deposit.nullifierHash = pedersenHash(deposit.nullifier.leInt2Buff(31))
  deposit.nullifierHex = toHex(deposit.nullifierHash)
  return deposit
}

async function backupNote({ currency, amount, netId, note, noteString }) {
  try {
    await fs.writeFileSync(`./backup-tornado-${currency}-${amount}-${netId}-${note.slice(0, 10)}.txt`, noteString, 'utf8');
    console.log("Backed up deposit note as",`./backup-tornado-${currency}-${amount}-${netId}-${note.slice(0, 10)}.txt`)
  } catch (e) {
    throw new Error('Writing backup note failed:',e)
  }
}

/**
 * Make a deposit
 * @param currency Сurrency
 * @param amount Deposit amount
 */
async function deposit({ currency, amount }) {
  assert(senderAccount != null, 'Error! PRIVATE_KEY not found. Please provide PRIVATE_KEY in .env file if you deposit')
  const deposit = createDeposit({
    nullifier: rbigint(31),
    secret: rbigint(31)
  })
  const note = toHex(deposit.preimage, 62)
  const noteString = `tornado-${currency}-${amount}-${netId}-${note}`
  console.log(`Your note: ${noteString}`)
  await backupNote({ currency, amount, netId, note, noteString })
  if (currency === netSymbol.toLowerCase()) {
    await printETHBalance({ address: tornadoContract._address, name: 'Tornado contract' })
    await printETHBalance({ address: senderAccount, name: 'Sender account' })
    const value = isLocalRPC ? ETH_AMOUNT : fromDecimals({ amount, decimals: 18 })
    console.log('Submitting deposit transaction')
    await generateTransaction(contractAddress, tornado.methods.deposit(tornadoInstance, toHex(deposit.commitment), []).encodeABI(), value)
    await printETHBalance({ address: tornadoContract._address, name: 'Tornado contract' })
    await printETHBalance({ address: senderAccount, name: 'Sender account' })
  } else {
    // a token
    await printERC20Balance({ address: tornadoContract._address, name: 'Tornado contract' })
    await printERC20Balance({ address: senderAccount, name: 'Sender account' })
    const decimals = isLocalRPC ? 18 : config.deployments[`netId${netId}`][currency].decimals
    const tokenAmount = isLocalRPC ? TOKEN_AMOUNT : fromDecimals({ amount, decimals })
    if (isLocalRPC) {
      console.log('Minting some test tokens to deposit')
      await generateTransaction(erc20Address, erc20.methods.mint(senderAccount, tokenAmount).encodeABI())
    }

    const allowance = await erc20.methods.allowance(senderAccount, tornado._address).call({ from: senderAccount })
    console.log('Current allowance is', fromWei(allowance))
    if (toBN(allowance).lt(toBN(tokenAmount))) {
      console.log('Approving tokens for deposit')
      await generateTransaction(erc20Address, erc20.methods.approve(tornado._address, tokenAmount).encodeABI())
    }

    console.log('Submitting deposit transaction')
    await generateTransaction(contractAddress, tornado.methods.deposit(toHex(deposit.commitment)).encodeABI())
    await printERC20Balance({ address: tornadoContract._address, name: 'Tornado contract' })
    await printERC20Balance({ address: senderAccount, name: 'Sender account' })
  }

  return noteString
}

/**
 * Generate merkle tree for a deposit.
 * Download deposit events from the tornado, reconstructs merkle tree, finds our deposit leaf
 * in it and generates merkle proof
 * @param deposit Deposit object
 */
async function generateMerkleProof(deposit, currency, amount) {
  let leafIndex = -1
  // Get all deposit events from smart contract and assemble merkle tree from them

  const cachedEvents = await fetchEvents({ type: 'deposit', currency, amount })

  const leaves = cachedEvents
    .sort((a, b) => a.leafIndex - b.leafIndex) // Sort events in chronological order
    .map((e) => {
      const index = toBN(e.leafIndex).toNumber()

      if (toBN(e.commitment).eq(toBN(deposit.commitmentHex))) {
        leafIndex = index
      }
      return toBN(e.commitment).toString(10)
    })
  const tree = new merkleTree(MERKLE_TREE_HEIGHT, leaves)

  // Validate that our data is correct
  const root = await tree.root()
  const isValidRoot = await tornadoContract.methods.isKnownRoot(toHex(root)).call()
  const isSpent = await tornadoContract.methods.isSpent(toHex(deposit.nullifierHash)).call()
  assert(isValidRoot === true, 'Merkle tree is corrupted')
  assert(isSpent === false, 'The note is already spent')
  assert(leafIndex >= 0, 'The deposit is not found in the tree')

  // Compute merkle proof of our commitment
  return tree.path(leafIndex)
}

/**
 * Generate SNARK proof for withdrawal
 * @param deposit Deposit object
 * @param recipient Funds recipient
 * @param relayer Relayer address
 * @param fee Relayer fee
 * @param refund Receive ether for exchanged tokens
 */
async function generateProof({ deposit, currency, amount, recipient, relayerAddress = 0, fee = 0, refund = 0 }) {
  // Compute merkle proof of our commitment
  const { root, path_elements, path_index } = await generateMerkleProof(deposit, currency, amount)

  // Prepare circuit input
  const input = {
    // Public snark inputs
    root: root,
    nullifierHash: deposit.nullifierHash,
    recipient: bigInt(recipient),
    relayer: bigInt(relayerAddress),
    fee: bigInt(fee),
    refund: bigInt(refund),

    // Private snark inputs
    nullifier: deposit.nullifier,
    secret: deposit.secret,
    pathElements: path_elements,
    pathIndices: path_index
  }

  console.log('Generating SNARK proof')
  console.time('Proof time')
  const proofData = await websnarkUtils.genWitnessAndProve(groth16, input, circuit, proving_key)
  const { proof } = websnarkUtils.toSolidityInput(proofData)
  console.timeEnd('Proof time')

  const args = [
    toHex(input.root),
    toHex(input.nullifierHash),
    toHex(input.recipient, 20),
    toHex(input.relayer, 20),
    toHex(input.fee),
    toHex(input.refund)
  ]

  return { proof, args }
}

/**
 * Do an ETH withdrawal
 * @param noteString Note to withdraw
 * @param recipient Recipient address
 */
async function withdraw({ deposit, currency, amount, recipient, relayerURL, torPort, refund = '0' }) {
  let options = {};
  if (currency === netSymbol.toLowerCase() && refund !== '0') {
    throw new Error('The ETH purchase is supposted to be 0 for ETH withdrawals')
  }
  refund = toWei(refund)
  if (relayerURL) {
    if (relayerURL.endsWith('.eth')) {
      throw new Error('ENS name resolving is not supported. Please provide DNS name of the relayer. See instuctions in README.md')
    }
    if (torPort) {
      options = { httpsAgent: new SocksProxyAgent('socks5h://127.0.0.1:'+torPort), headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0' } }
    }
    const relayerStatus = await axios.get(relayerURL + '/status', options)

    const { rewardAccount, netId, ethPrices, tornadoServiceFee } = relayerStatus.data
    assert(netId === (await web3.eth.net.getId()) || netId === '*', 'This relay is for different network')
    console.log('Relay address:', rewardAccount)

    const gasPrice = await fetchGasPrice()

    const decimals = isLocalRPC ? 18 : config.deployments[`netId${netId}`][currency].decimals
    const fee = calculateFee({
      currency,
      gasPrice,
      amount,
      refund,
      ethPrices,
      relayerServiceFee: tornadoServiceFee,
      decimals
    })
    if (fee.gt(fromDecimals({ amount, decimals }))) {
      throw new Error('Too high refund')
    }

    const { proof, args } = await generateProof({ deposit, currency, amount, recipient, relayerAddress: rewardAccount, fee, refund })

    console.log('Sending withdraw transaction through relay')
    try {
      const response = await axios.post(relayerURL + '/v1/tornadoWithdraw', {
        contract: tornadoInstance,
        proof,
        args
      }, options)

      const { id } = response.data

      const result = await getStatus(id, relayerURL, options)
      console.log('STATUS', result)
    } catch (e) {
      if (e.response) {
        console.error(e.response.data.error)
      } else {
        console.error(e.message)
      }
    }
  } else {
    // using private key

    // check if the address of recepient matches with the account of provided private key from environment to prevent accidental use of deposit address for withdrawal transaction.
    assert(recipient.toLowerCase() == senderAccount.toLowerCase(), 'Withdrawal recepient mismatches with the account of provided private key from environment file')
    const checkBalance = await web3.eth.getBalance(senderAccount)
    assert(checkBalance !== 0, 'You have 0 balance, make sure to fund account by withdrawing from tornado using relayer first')

    const { proof, args } = await generateProof({ deposit, currency, amount, recipient, refund })

    console.log('Submitting withdraw transaction')
    await generateTransaction(contractAddress, tornado.methods.withdraw(tornadoInstance, proof, ...args).encodeABI())
  }
  if (currency === netSymbol.toLowerCase()) {
    await printETHBalance({ address: recipient, name: 'Recipient' })
  } else {
    await printERC20Balance({ address: recipient, name: 'Recipient' })
  }
  console.log('Done withdrawal from Tornado Cash')
}

/**
 * Do an ETH / ERC20 send
 * @param address Recepient address
 * @param amount Amount to send
 * @param tokenAddress ERC20 token address
 */
async function send({ address, amount, tokenAddress }) {
  // using private key
  assert(senderAccount != null, 'Error! PRIVATE_KEY not found. Please provide PRIVATE_KEY in .env file if you send')
  if (tokenAddress) {
    const erc20ContractJson = require('./build/contracts/ERC20Mock.json')
    erc20 = new web3.eth.Contract(erc20ContractJson.abi, tokenAddress)
    const tokenBalance = new BigNumber(await erc20.methods.balanceOf(senderAccount).call())
    const tokenDecimals = await erc20.methods.decimals().call()
    const tokenSymbol = await erc20.methods.symbol().call()
    const toSend = new BigNumber(amount).times(BigNumber(10).pow(tokenDecimals))
    if (tokenBalance.lt(toSend)) {
      console.error("You have",tokenBalance.div(BigNumber(10).pow(tokenDecimals)).toString(),tokenSymbol,", you can't send more than you have")
      process.exit(1);
    }
    const encodeTransfer = erc20.methods.transfer(address, toSend).encodeABI()
    await generateTransaction(tokenAddress, encodeTransfer)
    console.log('Sent',amount,tokenSymbol,'to',address);
  } else {
    const balance = new BigNumber(await web3.eth.getBalance(senderAccount));
    assert(balance.toNumber() !== 0, "You have 0 balance, can't send transaction")
    if (amount) {
      toSend = new BigNumber(amount).times(BigNumber(10).pow(18))
      if (balance.lt(toSend)) {
        console.error("You have",balance.div(BigNumber(10).pow(18)),netSymbol+", you can't send more than you have.")
        process.exit(1);
      }
    } else {
      console.log('Amount not defined, sending all available amounts')
      const gasPrice = new BigNumber(await fetchGasPrice());
      const gasLimit = new BigNumber(21000);
      if (netId == 1 || netId == 5) {
        const priorityFee = new BigNumber(await gasPrices(3));
        toSend = balance.minus(gasLimit.times(gasPrice.plus(priorityFee)));
      } else {
        toSend = balance.minus(gasLimit.times(gasPrice));
      }
    }
    await generateTransaction(address, null, toSend)
    console.log('Sent',toSend.div(BigNumber(10).pow(18)).toString(),netSymbol,'to',address);
  }
}

function getStatus(id, relayerURL, options) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    async function getRelayerStatus() {
      const responseStatus = await axios.get(relayerURL + '/v1/jobs/' + id, options)

      if (responseStatus.status === 200) {
        const { txHash, status, confirmations, failedReason } = responseStatus.data

        console.log(`Current job status ${status}, confirmations: ${confirmations}`)

        if (status === 'FAILED') {
          throw new Error(status + ' failed reason:' + failedReason)
        }

        if (status === 'CONFIRMED') {
          const receipt = await waitForTxReceipt({ txHash })
          console.log(
            `Transaction submitted through the relay. View transaction on block explorer https://${getExplorerLink()}/tx/${txHash}`
          )
          console.log('Transaction mined in block', receipt.blockNumber)
          resolve(status)
        }
      }

      setTimeout(() => {
        getRelayerStatus(id, relayerURL)
      }, 3000)
    }

    getRelayerStatus()
  })
}

function capitalizeFirstLetter(string) {
  return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1);
}

function fromDecimals({ amount, decimals }) {
  amount = amount.toString()
  let ether = amount.toString()
  const base = new BN('10').pow(new BN(decimals))
  const baseLength = base.toString(10).length - 1 || 1

  const negative = ether.substring(0, 1) === '-'
  if (negative) {
    ether = ether.substring(1)
  }

  if (ether === '.') {
    throw new Error('[ethjs-unit] while converting number ' + amount + ' to wei, invalid value')
  }

  // Split it into a whole and fractional part
  const comps = ether.split('.')
  if (comps.length > 2) {
    throw new Error('[ethjs-unit] while converting number ' + amount + ' to wei,  too many decimal points')
  }

  let whole = comps[0]
  let fraction = comps[1]

  if (!whole) {
    whole = '0'
  }
  if (!fraction) {
    fraction = '0'
  }
  if (fraction.length > baseLength) {
    throw new Error('[ethjs-unit] while converting number ' + amount + ' to wei, too many decimal places')
  }

  while (fraction.length < baseLength) {
    fraction += '0'
  }

  whole = new BN(whole)
  fraction = new BN(fraction)
  let wei = whole.mul(base).add(fraction)

  if (negative) {
    wei = wei.mul(negative)
  }

  return new BN(wei.toString(10), 10)
}

function toDecimals(value, decimals, fixed) {
  const zero = new BN(0)
  const negative1 = new BN(-1)
  decimals = decimals || 18
  fixed = fixed || 7

  value = new BN(value)
  const negative = value.lt(zero)
  const base = new BN('10').pow(new BN(decimals))
  const baseLength = base.toString(10).length - 1 || 1

  if (negative) {
    value = value.mul(negative1)
  }

  let fraction = value.mod(base).toString(10)
  while (fraction.length < baseLength) {
    fraction = `0${fraction}`
  }
  fraction = fraction.match(/^([0-9]*[1-9]|0)(0*)/)[1]

  const whole = value.div(base).toString(10)
  value = `${whole}${fraction === '0' ? '' : `.${fraction}`}`

  if (negative) {
    value = `-${value}`
  }

  if (fixed) {
    value = value.slice(0, fixed)
  }

  return value
}

// List fetched from https://github.com/ethereum-lists/chains/blob/master/_data/chains
function getExplorerLink() {
  switch (netId) {
    case 56:
      return 'bscscan.com'
    case 100:
      return 'blockscout.com/poa/xdai'
    case 137:
      return 'polygonscan.com'
    case 42161:
      return 'arbiscan.io'
    case 43114:
      return 'snowtrace.io'
    case 5:
      return 'goerli.etherscan.io'
    case 42:
      return 'kovan.etherscan.io'
    case 10:
      return 'optimistic.etherscan.io'
    default:
      return 'etherscan.io'
  }
}

// List fetched from https://github.com/trustwallet/assets/tree/master/blockchains
function getCurrentNetworkName() {
  switch (netId) {
    case 1:
      return 'Ethereum'
    case 56:
      return 'BinanceSmartChain'
    case 100:
      return 'xDai'
    case 137:
      return 'Polygon'
    case 42161:
      return 'Arbitrum'
    case 43114:
      return 'Avalanche'
    case 5:
      return 'Goerli'
    case 42:
      return 'Kovan'
    case 137:
      return 'Optimism'
    default:
      return 'localRPC'
  }
}

function getCurrentNetworkSymbol() {
  switch (netId) {
    case 56:
      return 'BNB'
    case 100:
      return 'xDAI'
    case 137:
      return 'MATIC'
    case 43114:
      return 'AVAX'
    default:
      return 'ETH'
  }
}

function gasPricesETH(value = 80) {
  const tenPercent = (Number(value) * 5) / 100
  const max = Math.max(tenPercent, 3)
  const bumped = Math.floor(Number(value) + max)
  return toHex(toWei(bumped.toString(), 'gwei'))
}

function gasPrices(value = 5) {
  return toHex(toWei(value.toString(), 'gwei'))
}

async function fetchGasPrice() {
  try {
    const options = {
      chainId: netId
    }
    // Bump fees for Ethereum network
    if (netId == 1) {
      const oracle = new GasPriceOracle(options)
      const gas = await oracle.gasPrices()
      return gasPricesETH(gas.instant)
    } else if (netId == 5 || isLocalRPC) {
      return gasPrices(1)
    } else {
      const oracle = new GasPriceOracle(options)
      const gas = await oracle.gasPrices()
      return gasPrices(gas.instant)
    }
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error(`Method fetchGasPrice has error ${err.message}`)
  }
}

function calculateFee({ currency, gasPrice, amount, refund, ethPrices, relayerServiceFee, decimals }) {
  const decimalsPoint =
    Math.floor(relayerServiceFee) === Number(relayerServiceFee) ? 0 : relayerServiceFee.toString().split('.')[1].length
  const roundDecimal = 10 ** decimalsPoint
  const total = toBN(fromDecimals({ amount, decimals }))
  const feePercent = total.mul(toBN(relayerServiceFee * roundDecimal)).div(toBN(roundDecimal * 100))
  const expense = toBN(gasPrice).mul(toBN(5e5))
  let desiredFee
  switch (currency) {
    case netSymbol.toLowerCase(): {
      desiredFee = expense.add(feePercent)
      break
    }
    default: {
      desiredFee = expense
        .add(toBN(refund))
        .mul(toBN(10 ** decimals))
        .div(toBN(ethPrices[currency]))
      desiredFee = desiredFee.add(feePercent)
      break
    }
  }
  return desiredFee
}

/**
 * Waits for transaction to be mined
 * @param txHash Hash of transaction
 * @param attempts
 * @param delay
 */
function waitForTxReceipt({ txHash, attempts = 60, delay = 1000 }) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const checkForTx = async (txHash, retryAttempt = 0) => {
      const result = await web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(txHash)
      if (!result || !result.blockNumber) {
        if (retryAttempt <= attempts) {
          setTimeout(() => checkForTx(txHash, retryAttempt + 1), delay)
        } else {
          reject(new Error('tx was not mined'))
        }
      } else {
        resolve(result)
      }
    }
    checkForTx(txHash)
  })
}

function initJson(file) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        fs.readFile(file, 'utf8', (error, data) => {
            if (error) {
                reject(error);
            }
            try {
              resolve(JSON.parse(data));
            } catch (error) {
              resolve([]);
            }
        });
    });
};

function loadCachedEvents({ type, currency, amount }) {
  try {
    const module = require(`./cache/${netName.toLowerCase()}/${type}s_${currency}_${amount}.json`)

    if (module) {
      const events = module

      return {
        events,
        lastBlock: events[events.length - 1].blockNumber
      }
    }
  } catch (err) {
    console.log("Error fetching cached files, syncing from block",deployedBlockNumber)
    return {
      events: [],
      lastBlock: deployedBlockNumber,
    }
  }
}

async function fetchEvents({ type, currency, amount}) {
    if (type === "withdraw") {
      type = "withdrawal"
    }

    const cachedEvents = loadCachedEvents({ type, currency, amount })
    const startBlock = cachedEvents.lastBlock + 1

    console.log("Loaded cached",amount,currency.toUpperCase(),type,"events for",startBlock,"block")
    console.log("Fetching",amount,currency.toUpperCase(),type,"events for",netName,"network")

    async function syncEvents() {
      try {
        let targetBlock = await web3.eth.getBlockNumber();
        let chunks = 1000;
        for (let i=startBlock; i < targetBlock; i+=chunks) {
          let fetchedEvents = [];
          async function fetchLatestEvents(i) {
            await tornadoContract.getPastEvents(capitalizeFirstLetter(type), {
                fromBlock: i,
                toBlock: i+chunks-1,
            }).then(r => { fetchedEvents = fetchedEvents.concat(r); console.log("Fetched",amount,currency.toUpperCase(),type,"events to block:", i+chunks-1) }, err => { console.error(i + " failed fetching",type,"events from node", err); process.exit(1); }).catch(console.log);
          }

          async function mapDepositEvents() {
            fetchedEvents = fetchedEvents.map(({ blockNumber, transactionHash, returnValues }) => {
              const { commitment, leafIndex, timestamp } = returnValues
              return {
                blockNumber,
                transactionHash,
                commitment,
                leafIndex: Number(leafIndex),
                timestamp
              }
            })
          }

          async function mapWithdrawEvents() {
            fetchedEvents = fetchedEvents.map(({ blockNumber, transactionHash, returnValues }) => {
              const { nullifierHash, to, fee } = returnValues
              return {
                blockNumber,
                transactionHash,
                nullifierHash,
                to,
                fee
              }
            })
          }

          async function mapLatestEvents() {
            if (type === "deposit"){
              await mapDepositEvents();
            } else {
              await mapWithdrawEvents();
            }
          }

          async function updateCache() {
            try {
              const fileName = `./cache/${netName.toLowerCase()}/${type}s_${currency}_${amount}.json`
              const localEvents = await initJson(fileName);
              const events = localEvents.concat(fetchedEvents);
              await fs.writeFileSync(fileName, JSON.stringify(events, null, 2), 'utf8')
            } catch (error) {
              throw new Error('Writing cache file failed:',error)
            }
          }
          await fetchLatestEvents(i);
          await mapLatestEvents();
          await updateCache();
        }
      } catch (error) {
        throw new Error("Error while updating cache")
        process.exit(1)
      }
    }
    await syncEvents();

    async function loadUpdatedEvents() {
      const fileName = `./cache/${netName.toLowerCase()}/${type}s_${currency}_${amount}.json`
      const updatedEvents = await initJson(fileName);
      const updatedBlock = updatedEvents[updatedEvents.length - 1].blockNumber
      console.log("Cache updated for Tornado",type,amount,currency,"instance to block",updatedBlock,"successfully")
      console.log('Total events:', updatedEvents.length)
      return updatedEvents;
    }
    const events = await loadUpdatedEvents();

    return events
}

/**
 * Parses Tornado.cash note
 * @param noteString the note
 */
function parseNote(noteString) {
  const noteRegex = /tornado-(?<currency>\w+)-(?<amount>[\d.]+)-(?<netId>\d+)-0x(?<note>[0-9a-fA-F]{124})/g
  const match = noteRegex.exec(noteString)
  if (!match) {
    throw new Error('The note has invalid format')
  }

  const buf = Buffer.from(match.groups.note, 'hex')
  const nullifier = bigInt.leBuff2int(buf.slice(0, 31))
  const secret = bigInt.leBuff2int(buf.slice(31, 62))
  const deposit = createDeposit({ nullifier, secret })
  const netId = Number(match.groups.netId)

  return {
    currency: match.groups.currency,
    amount: match.groups.amount,
    netId,
    deposit
  }
}

async function loadDepositData({ amount, currency, deposit }) {
  try {
    const cachedEvents = await fetchEvents({ type: 'deposit', currency, amount })
    const eventWhenHappened = await cachedEvents.filter(function (event) {
      return event.commitment === deposit.commitmentHex;
    })[0]

    if (eventWhenHappened.length === 0) {
      throw new Error('There is no related deposit, the note is invalid')
    }

    const timestamp = eventWhenHappened.timestamp
    const txHash = eventWhenHappened.transactionHash
    const isSpent = await tornadoContract.methods.isSpent(deposit.nullifierHex).call()
    const receipt = await web3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(txHash)

    return {
      timestamp,
      txHash,
      isSpent,
      from: receipt.from,
      commitment: deposit.commitmentHex
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('loadDepositData', e)
  }
  return {}
}
async function loadWithdrawalData({ amount, currency, deposit }) {
  try {
    const cachedEvents = await fetchEvents({ type: 'withdrawal', currency, amount })

    const withdrawEvent = cachedEvents.filter((event) => {
      return event.nullifierHash === deposit.nullifierHex
    })[0]

    const fee = withdrawEvent.fee
    const decimals = config.deployments[`netId${netId}`][currency].decimals
    const withdrawalAmount = toBN(fromDecimals({ amount, decimals })).sub(toBN(fee))
    const { timestamp } = await web3.eth.getBlock(withdrawEvent.blockNumber)
    return {
      amount: toDecimals(withdrawalAmount, decimals, 9),
      txHash: withdrawEvent.transactionHash,
      to: withdrawEvent.to,
      timestamp,
      nullifier: deposit.nullifierHex,
      fee: toDecimals(fee, decimals, 9)
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error('loadWithdrawalData', e)
  }
}

/**
 * Init web3, contracts, and snark
 */
async function init({ rpc, noteNetId, currency = 'dai', amount = '100', torPort, balanceCheck }) {
  let contractJson, instanceJson, erc20ContractJson, erc20tornadoJson, tornadoAddress, tokenAddress
  // TODO do we need this? should it work in browser really?
  if (inBrowser) {
    // Initialize using injected web3 (Metamask)
    // To assemble web version run `npm run browserify`
    web3 = new Web3(window.web3.currentProvider, null, {
      transactionConfirmationBlocks: 1
    })
    contractJson = await (await fetch('build/contracts/TornadoProxy.abi.json')).json()
    instanceJson = await (await fetch('build/contracts/Instance.abi.json')).json()
    circuit = await (await fetch('build/circuits/tornado.json')).json()
    proving_key = await (await fetch('build/circuits/tornadoProvingKey.bin')).arrayBuffer()
    MERKLE_TREE_HEIGHT = 20
    ETH_AMOUNT = 1e18
    TOKEN_AMOUNT = 1e19
    senderAccount = (await web3.eth.getAccounts())[0]
  } else {
    let ipOptions = {};
    if (torPort && rpc.includes("https")) {
      console.log("Using tor network")
      web3Options = { agent: { https: new SocksProxyAgent('socks5h://127.0.0.1:'+torPort) }, timeout: 60000 }
      // Use forked web3-providers-http from local file to modify user-agent header value which improves privacy.
      web3 = new Web3(new Web3HttpProvider(rpc, web3Options), null, { transactionConfirmationBlocks: 1 })
      ipOptions = { httpsAgent: new SocksProxyAgent('socks5h://127.0.0.1:'+torPort), headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0' } }
    } else if (torPort && rpc.includes("http")) {
      console.log("Using tor network")
      web3Options = { agent: { http: new SocksProxyAgent('socks5h://127.0.0.1:'+torPort) }, timeout: 60000 }
      // Use forked web3-providers-http from local file to modify user-agent header value which improves privacy.
      web3 = new Web3(new Web3HttpProvider(rpc, web3Options), null, { transactionConfirmationBlocks: 1 })
      ipOptions = { httpsAgent: new SocksProxyAgent('socks5h://127.0.0.1:'+torPort), headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0' } }
    } else if (rpc.includes("ipc")) {
      console.log("Using ipc connection")
      web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.IpcProvider(rpc, net), null, { transactionConfirmationBlocks: 1 })
    } else if (rpc.includes("ws") || rpc.includes("wss")) {
      console.log("Using websocket connection (Note: Tor is not supported for Websocket providers)")
      web3Options = { clientConfig: { keepalive: true, keepaliveInterval: -1 }, reconnect: { auto: true, delay: 1000, maxAttempts: 10, onTimeout: false } }
      web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.WebsocketProvider(rpc, web3Options), net, { transactionConfirmationBlocks: 1 })
    } else {
      console.log("Connecting to remote node")
      web3 = new Web3(rpc, null, { transactionConfirmationBlocks: 1 })
    }
    const fetchRemoteIP = await axios.get('https://ip.tornado.cash', ipOptions)
    const { country, ip } = fetchRemoteIP.data
    console.log('Your remote IP address is',ip,'from',country+'.');
    contractJson = require('./build/contracts/TornadoProxy.abi.json')
    instanceJson = require('./build/contracts/Instance.abi.json')
    circuit = require('./build/circuits/tornado.json')
    proving_key = fs.readFileSync('build/circuits/tornadoProvingKey.bin').buffer
    MERKLE_TREE_HEIGHT = process.env.MERKLE_TREE_HEIGHT || 20
    ETH_AMOUNT = process.env.ETH_AMOUNT
    TOKEN_AMOUNT = process.env.TOKEN_AMOUNT
    const privKey = process.env.PRIVATE_KEY
    if (privKey) {
      if (privKey.includes("0x")) {
        PRIVATE_KEY = process.env.PRIVATE_KEY.substring(2)
      } else {
        PRIVATE_KEY = process.env.PRIVATE_KEY
      }
    }
    if (PRIVATE_KEY) {
      const account = web3.eth.accounts.privateKeyToAccount('0x' + PRIVATE_KEY)
      web3.eth.accounts.wallet.add('0x' + PRIVATE_KEY)
      web3.eth.defaultAccount = account.address
      senderAccount = account.address
    }
    erc20ContractJson = require('./build/contracts/ERC20Mock.json')
    erc20tornadoJson = require('./build/contracts/ERC20Tornado.json')
  }
  // groth16 initialises a lot of Promises that will never be resolved, that's why we need to use process.exit to terminate the CLI
  groth16 = await buildGroth16()
  netId = await web3.eth.net.getId()
  netName = getCurrentNetworkName()
  netSymbol = getCurrentNetworkSymbol()
  if (noteNetId && Number(noteNetId) !== netId) {
    throw new Error('This note is for a different network. Specify the --rpc option explicitly')
  }
  if (netName === "localRPC") {
    isLocalRPC = true;
  }

  if (isLocalRPC) {
    tornadoAddress = currency === netSymbol.toLowerCase() ? contractJson.networks[netId].address : erc20tornadoJson.networks[netId].address
    tokenAddress = currency !== netSymbol.toLowerCase() ? erc20ContractJson.networks[netId].address : null
    deployedBlockNumber = 0
    senderAccount = (await web3.eth.getAccounts())[0]
  } else {
    try {
      if (balanceCheck) {
        currency = netSymbol.toLowerCase()
        amount = Object.keys(config.deployments[`netId${netId}`][currency].instanceAddress)[0]
      }
      tornadoAddress = config.deployments[`netId${netId}`].proxy
      tornadoInstance = config.deployments[`netId${netId}`][currency].instanceAddress[amount]
      deployedBlockNumber = config.deployments[`netId${netId}`][currency].deployedBlockNumber[amount]

      if (!tornadoAddress) {
        throw new Error()
      }
      tokenAddress = currency !== netSymbol.toLowerCase() ? config.deployments[`netId${netId}`][currency].tokenAddress : null
    } catch (e) {
      console.error('There is no such tornado instance, check the currency and amount you provide', e)
      process.exit(1)
    }
  }
  tornado = new web3.eth.Contract(contractJson, tornadoAddress)
  tornadoContract = new web3.eth.Contract(instanceJson, tornadoInstance)
  contractAddress = tornadoAddress
  erc20 = currency !== netSymbol.toLowerCase() ? new web3.eth.Contract(erc20ContractJson.abi, tokenAddress) : {}
  erc20Address = tokenAddress
}

async function main() {
  if (inBrowser) {
    const instance = { currency: 'eth', amount: '0.1' }
    await init(instance)
    window.deposit = async () => {
      await deposit(instance)
    }
    window.withdraw = async () => {
      const noteString = prompt('Enter the note to withdraw')
      const recipient = (await web3.eth.getAccounts())[0]

      const { currency, amount, netId, deposit } = parseNote(noteString)
      await init({ noteNetId: netId, currency, amount })
      await withdraw({ deposit, currency, amount, recipient })
    }
  } else {
    program
      .option('-r, --rpc <URL>', 'The RPC that CLI should interact with', 'http://localhost:8545')
      .option('-R, --relayer <URL>', 'Withdraw via relayer')
      .option('-T, --tor <PORT>', 'Optional tor port')
    program
      .command('deposit <currency> <amount>')
      .description(
        'Submit a deposit of specified currency and amount from default eth account and return the resulting note. The currency is one of (ETH|DAI|cDAI|USDC|cUSDC|USDT). The amount depends on currency, see config.js file or visit https://tornado.cash.'
      )
      .action(async (currency, amount) => {
        currency = currency.toLowerCase()
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, currency, amount, torPort: program.tor })
        await deposit({ currency, amount })
      })
    program
      .command('withdraw <note> <recipient> [ETH_purchase]')
      .description(
        'Withdraw a note to a recipient account using relayer or specified private key. You can exchange some of your deposit`s tokens to ETH during the withdrawal by specifing ETH_purchase (e.g. 0.01) to pay for gas in future transactions. Also see the --relayer option.'
      )
      .action(async (noteString, recipient, refund) => {
        const { currency, amount, netId, deposit } = parseNote(noteString)
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, noteNetId: netId, currency, amount, torPort: program.tor })
        await withdraw({
          deposit,
          currency,
          amount,
          recipient,
          refund,
          relayerURL: program.relayer,
          torPort: program.tor
        })
      })
    program
      .command('balance [address] [token_address]')
      .description('Check ETH and ERC20 balance')
      .action(async (address, tokenAddress) => {
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, torPort: program.tor, balanceCheck: true })
        if (!address && senderAccount) {
          console.log("Using address",senderAccount,"from private key")
          address = senderAccount;
        }
        await printETHBalance({ address, name: 'Account' })
        if (tokenAddress) {
          await printERC20Balance({ address, name: 'Account', tokenAddress })
        }
      })
    program
      .command('send <address> [amount] [token_address]')
      .description('Send ETH or ERC to address')
      .action(async (address, amount, tokenAddress) => {
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, torPort: program.tor, balanceCheck: true })
        await send({ address, amount, tokenAddress })
      })
    program
      .command('compliance <note>')
      .description(
        'Shows the deposit and withdrawal of the provided note. This might be necessary to show the origin of assets held in your withdrawal address.'
      )
      .action(async (noteString) => {
        const { currency, amount, netId, deposit } = parseNote(noteString)
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, noteNetId: netId, currency, amount, torPort: program.tor })
        const depositInfo = await loadDepositData({ amount, currency, deposit })
        const depositDate = new Date(depositInfo.timestamp * 1000)
        console.log('\n=============Deposit=================')
        console.log('Deposit     :', amount, currency.toUpperCase())
        console.log('Date        :', depositDate.toLocaleDateString(), depositDate.toLocaleTimeString())
        console.log('From        :', `https://${getExplorerLink()}/address/${depositInfo.from}`)
        console.log('Transaction :', `https://${getExplorerLink()}/tx/${depositInfo.txHash}`)
        console.log('Commitment  :', depositInfo.commitment)
        console.log('Spent       :', depositInfo.isSpent)
        if (!depositInfo.isSpent) {
          console.log('The note was not spent')
          return
        }
        console.log('=====================================','\n')

        const withdrawInfo = await loadWithdrawalData({ amount, currency, deposit })
        const withdrawalDate = new Date(withdrawInfo.timestamp * 1000)
        console.log('\n=============Withdrawal==============')
        console.log('Withdrawal  :', withdrawInfo.amount, currency)
        console.log('Relayer Fee :', withdrawInfo.fee, currency)
        console.log('Date        :', withdrawalDate.toLocaleDateString(), withdrawalDate.toLocaleTimeString())
        console.log('To          :', `https://${getExplorerLink()}/address/${withdrawInfo.to}`)
        console.log('Transaction :', `https://${getExplorerLink()}/tx/${withdrawInfo.txHash}`)
        console.log('Nullifier   :', withdrawInfo.nullifier)
        console.log('=====================================','\n')
      })
    program
      .command('syncEvents <type> <currency> <amount>')
      .description(
        'Sync the local cache file of deposit / withdrawal events for specific currency.'
      )
      .action(async (type, currency, amount) => {
        console.log("Starting event sync command")
        currency = currency.toLowerCase()
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, type, currency, amount, torPort: program.tor })
        const cachedEvents = await fetchEvents({ type, currency, amount })
        console.log("Synced event for",type,amount,currency.toUpperCase(),netName,"Tornado instance to block",cachedEvents[cachedEvents.length - 1].blockNumber)
      })
    program
      .command('test')
      .description('Perform an automated test. It deposits and withdraws one ETH and one ERC20 note. Uses ganache.')
      .action(async () => {
        console.log('Start performing ETH deposit-withdraw test')
        let currency = 'eth'
        let amount = '0.1'
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, currency, amount })
        let noteString = await deposit({ currency, amount })
        let parsedNote = parseNote(noteString)
        await withdraw({
          deposit: parsedNote.deposit,
          currency,
          amount,
          recipient: senderAccount,
          relayerURL: program.relayer
        })

        console.log('\nStart performing DAI deposit-withdraw test')
        currency = 'dai'
        amount = '100'
        await init({ rpc: program.rpc, currency, amount })
        noteString = await deposit({ currency, amount })
        parsedNote = parseNote(noteString)
        await withdraw({
          deposit: parsedNote.deposit,
          currency,
          amount,
          recipient: senderAccount,
          refund: '0.02',
          relayerURL: program.relayer
        })
      })
    try {
      await program.parseAsync(process.argv)
      process.exit(0)
    } catch (e) {
      console.log('Error:', e)
      process.exit(1)
    }
  }
}

main()