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2023-04-08 18:46:18 +00:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* @title Solidity Bytes Arrays Utils
* @author Gonçalo <goncalo.sa@consensys.net>
*
* @dev Bytes tightly packed arrays utility library for ethereum contracts written in Solidity.
* The library lets you concatenate, slice and type cast bytes arrays both in memory and storage.
*/
pragma solidity >=0.5.0 <0.8.0;
library BytesLib {
function slice(
bytes memory _bytes,
uint256 _start,
uint256 _length
) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
require(_length + 31 >= _length, 'slice_overflow');
require(_start + _length >= _start, 'slice_overflow');
require(_bytes.length >= _start + _length, 'slice_outOfBounds');
bytes memory tempBytes;
assembly {
switch iszero(_length)
case 0 {
// Get a location of some free memory and store it in tempBytes as
// Solidity does for memory variables.
tempBytes := mload(0x40)
// The first word of the slice result is potentially a partial
// word read from the original array. To read it, we calculate
// the length of that partial word and start copying that many
// bytes into the array. The first word we copy will start with
// data we don't care about, but the last `lengthmod` bytes will
// land at the beginning of the contents of the new array. When
// we're done copying, we overwrite the full first word with
// the actual length of the slice.
let lengthmod := and(_length, 31)
// The multiplication in the next line is necessary
// because when slicing multiples of 32 bytes (lengthmod == 0)
// the following copy loop was copying the origin's length
// and then ending prematurely not copying everything it should.
let mc := add(add(tempBytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod)))
let end := add(mc, _length)
for {
// The multiplication in the next line has the same exact purpose
// as the one above.
let cc := add(add(add(_bytes, lengthmod), mul(0x20, iszero(lengthmod))), _start)
} lt(mc, end) {
mc := add(mc, 0x20)
cc := add(cc, 0x20)
} {
mstore(mc, mload(cc))
}
mstore(tempBytes, _length)
//update free-memory pointer
//allocating the array padded to 32 bytes like the compiler does now
mstore(0x40, and(add(mc, 31), not(31)))
}
//if we want a zero-length slice let's just return a zero-length array
default {
tempBytes := mload(0x40)
//zero out the 32 bytes slice we are about to return
//we need to do it because Solidity does not garbage collect
mstore(tempBytes, 0)
mstore(0x40, add(tempBytes, 0x20))
}
}
return tempBytes;
}
function toAddress(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (address) {
require(_start + 20 >= _start, 'toAddress_overflow');
require(_bytes.length >= _start + 20, 'toAddress_outOfBounds');
address tempAddress;
assembly {
tempAddress := div(mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x20), _start)), 0x1000000000000000000000000)
}
return tempAddress;
}
function toUint24(bytes memory _bytes, uint256 _start) internal pure returns (uint24) {
require(_start + 3 >= _start, 'toUint24_overflow');
require(_bytes.length >= _start + 3, 'toUint24_outOfBounds');
uint24 tempUint;
assembly {
tempUint := mload(add(add(_bytes, 0x3), _start))
}
return tempUint;
}
}