synapse-product/synapse/http/server.py
2015-03-31 18:25:10 +01:00

306 lines
10 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from synapse.api.errors import (
cs_exception, SynapseError, CodeMessageException, UnrecognizedRequestError
)
from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
import synapse.metrics
from syutil.jsonutil import (
encode_canonical_json, encode_pretty_printed_json
)
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
from twisted.web import server, resource
from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
from twisted.web.util import redirectTo
import collections
import logging
import urllib
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__)
incoming_requests_counter = metrics.register_counter(
"requests",
labels=["method", "servlet"],
)
outgoing_responses_counter = metrics.register_counter(
"responses",
labels=["method", "code"],
)
response_timer = metrics.register_distribution(
"response_time",
labels=["method", "servlet"]
)
class HttpServer(object):
""" Interface for registering callbacks on a HTTP server
"""
def register_path(self, method, path_pattern, callback):
""" Register a callback that gets fired if we receive a http request
with the given method for a path that matches the given regex.
If the regex contains groups these gets passed to the calback via
an unpacked tuple.
Args:
method (str): The method to listen to.
path_pattern (str): The regex used to match requests.
callback (function): The function to fire if we receive a matched
request. The first argument will be the request object and
subsequent arguments will be any matched groups from the regex.
This should return a tuple of (code, response).
"""
pass
class JsonResource(HttpServer, resource.Resource):
""" This implements the HttpServer interface and provides JSON support for
Resources.
Register callbacks via register_path()
"""
isLeaf = True
_PathEntry = collections.namedtuple("_PathEntry", ["pattern", "callback"])
def __init__(self, hs):
resource.Resource.__init__(self)
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
self.path_regexs = {}
self.version_string = hs.version_string
self.hs = hs
def register_path(self, method, path_pattern, callback):
self.path_regexs.setdefault(method, []).append(
self._PathEntry(path_pattern, callback)
)
def start_listening(self, port):
""" Registers the http server with the twisted reactor.
Args:
port (int): The port to listen on.
"""
reactor.listenTCP(
port,
server.Site(self),
interface=self.hs.config.bind_host
)
def render(self, request):
""" This gets called by twisted every time someone sends us a request.
"""
self._async_render_with_logging_context(request)
return server.NOT_DONE_YET
_request_id = 0
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _async_render_with_logging_context(self, request):
request_id = "%s-%s" % (request.method, JsonResource._request_id)
JsonResource._request_id += 1
with LoggingContext(request_id) as request_context:
request_context.request = request_id
yield self._async_render(request)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _async_render(self, request):
""" This gets called from render() every time someone sends us a request.
This checks if anyone has registered a callback for that method and
path.
"""
code = None
start = self.clock.time_msec()
try:
# Just say yes to OPTIONS.
if request.method == "OPTIONS":
self._send_response(request, 200, {})
return
# Loop through all the registered callbacks to check if the method
# and path regex match
for path_entry in self.path_regexs.get(request.method, []):
m = path_entry.pattern.match(request.path)
if not m:
continue
# We found a match! Trigger callback and then return the
# returned response. We pass both the request and any
# matched groups from the regex to the callback.
callback = path_entry.callback
servlet_instance = getattr(callback, "__self__", None)
if servlet_instance is not None:
servlet_classname = servlet_instance.__class__.__name__
else:
servlet_classname = "%r" % callback
incoming_requests_counter.inc(request.method, servlet_classname)
args = [
urllib.unquote(u).decode("UTF-8") for u in m.groups()
]
logger.info(
"Received request: %s %s",
request.method, request.path
)
code, response = yield callback(request, *args)
self._send_response(request, code, response)
response_timer.inc_by(
self.clock.time_msec() - start, request.method, servlet_classname
)
return
# Huh. No one wanted to handle that? Fiiiiiine. Send 400.
raise UnrecognizedRequestError()
except CodeMessageException as e:
if isinstance(e, SynapseError):
logger.info("%s SynapseError: %s - %s", request, e.code, e.msg)
else:
logger.exception(e)
code = e.code
self._send_response(
request,
code,
cs_exception(e),
response_code_message=e.response_code_message
)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(e)
self._send_response(
request,
500,
{"error": "Internal server error"}
)
finally:
code = str(code) if code else "-"
end = self.clock.time_msec()
logger.info(
"Processed request: %dms %s %s %s",
end-start, code, request.method, request.path
)
def _send_response(self, request, code, response_json_object,
response_code_message=None):
# could alternatively use request.notifyFinish() and flip a flag when
# the Deferred fires, but since the flag is RIGHT THERE it seems like
# a waste.
if request._disconnected:
logger.warn(
"Not sending response to request %s, already disconnected.",
request)
return
outgoing_responses_counter.inc(request.method, str(code))
# TODO: Only enable CORS for the requests that need it.
respond_with_json(
request, code, response_json_object,
send_cors=True,
response_code_message=response_code_message,
pretty_print=self._request_user_agent_is_curl,
version_string=self.version_string,
)
@staticmethod
def _request_user_agent_is_curl(request):
user_agents = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
"User-Agent", default=[]
)
for user_agent in user_agents:
if "curl" in user_agent:
return True
return False
class RootRedirect(resource.Resource):
"""Redirects the root '/' path to another path."""
def __init__(self, path):
resource.Resource.__init__(self)
self.url = path
def render_GET(self, request):
return redirectTo(self.url, request)
def getChild(self, name, request):
if len(name) == 0:
return self # select ourselves as the child to render
return resource.Resource.getChild(self, name, request)
def respond_with_json(request, code, json_object, send_cors=False,
response_code_message=None, pretty_print=False,
version_string=""):
if not pretty_print:
json_bytes = encode_pretty_printed_json(json_object)
else:
json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(json_object)
return respond_with_json_bytes(
request, code, json_bytes,
send_cors=send_cors,
response_code_message=response_code_message,
version_string=version_string
)
def respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors=False,
version_string="", response_code_message=None):
"""Sends encoded JSON in response to the given request.
Args:
request (twisted.web.http.Request): The http request to respond to.
code (int): The HTTP response code.
json_bytes (bytes): The json bytes to use as the response body.
send_cors (bool): Whether to send Cross-Origin Resource Sharing headers
http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
Returns:
twisted.web.server.NOT_DONE_YET"""
request.setResponseCode(code, message=response_code_message)
request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"application/json")
request.setHeader(b"Server", version_string)
request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(json_bytes),))
if send_cors:
request.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
request.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
"GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS")
request.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept")
request.write(json_bytes)
request.finish()
return NOT_DONE_YET