mirror of
https://git.anonymousland.org/anonymousland/synapse-product.git
synced 2024-12-29 23:56:13 -05:00
469 lines
17 KiB
Python
469 lines
17 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
|
# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
|
|
#
|
|
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
|
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
|
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
|
#
|
|
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
|
#
|
|
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
|
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
|
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
|
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
|
# limitations under the License.
|
|
import json
|
|
import logging
|
|
import random
|
|
import time
|
|
|
|
import attr
|
|
from netaddr import IPAddress
|
|
from zope.interface import implementer
|
|
|
|
from twisted.internet import defer
|
|
from twisted.internet.endpoints import HostnameEndpoint, wrapClientTLS
|
|
from twisted.internet.interfaces import IStreamClientEndpoint
|
|
from twisted.web.client import URI, Agent, HTTPConnectionPool, RedirectAgent, readBody
|
|
from twisted.web.http import stringToDatetime
|
|
from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
|
|
from twisted.web.iweb import IAgent
|
|
|
|
from synapse.http.federation.srv_resolver import SrvResolver, pick_server_from_list
|
|
from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable
|
|
from synapse.util import Clock
|
|
from synapse.util.caches.ttlcache import TTLCache
|
|
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
|
|
|
|
# period to cache .well-known results for by default
|
|
WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD = 24 * 3600
|
|
|
|
# jitter to add to the .well-known default cache ttl
|
|
WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER = 10 * 60
|
|
|
|
# period to cache failure to fetch .well-known for
|
|
WELL_KNOWN_INVALID_CACHE_PERIOD = 1 * 3600
|
|
|
|
# cap for .well-known cache period
|
|
WELL_KNOWN_MAX_CACHE_PERIOD = 48 * 3600
|
|
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
|
well_known_cache = TTLCache("well-known")
|
|
|
|
|
|
@implementer(IAgent)
|
|
class MatrixFederationAgent(object):
|
|
"""An Agent-like thing which provides a `request` method which will look up a matrix
|
|
server and send an HTTP request to it.
|
|
|
|
Doesn't implement any retries. (Those are done in MatrixFederationHttpClient.)
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
reactor (IReactor): twisted reactor to use for underlying requests
|
|
|
|
tls_client_options_factory (ClientTLSOptionsFactory|None):
|
|
factory to use for fetching client tls options, or none to disable TLS.
|
|
|
|
_well_known_tls_policy (IPolicyForHTTPS|None):
|
|
TLS policy to use for fetching .well-known files. None to use a default
|
|
(browser-like) implementation.
|
|
|
|
_srv_resolver (SrvResolver|None):
|
|
SRVResolver impl to use for looking up SRV records. None to use a default
|
|
implementation.
|
|
|
|
_well_known_cache (TTLCache|None):
|
|
TTLCache impl for storing cached well-known lookups. None to use a default
|
|
implementation.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(
|
|
self,
|
|
reactor,
|
|
tls_client_options_factory,
|
|
_well_known_tls_policy=None,
|
|
_srv_resolver=None,
|
|
_well_known_cache=well_known_cache,
|
|
):
|
|
self._reactor = reactor
|
|
self._clock = Clock(reactor)
|
|
|
|
self._tls_client_options_factory = tls_client_options_factory
|
|
if _srv_resolver is None:
|
|
_srv_resolver = SrvResolver()
|
|
self._srv_resolver = _srv_resolver
|
|
|
|
self._pool = HTTPConnectionPool(reactor)
|
|
self._pool.retryAutomatically = False
|
|
self._pool.maxPersistentPerHost = 5
|
|
self._pool.cachedConnectionTimeout = 2 * 60
|
|
|
|
agent_args = {}
|
|
if _well_known_tls_policy is not None:
|
|
# the param is called 'contextFactory', but actually passing a
|
|
# contextfactory is deprecated, and it expects an IPolicyForHTTPS.
|
|
agent_args["contextFactory"] = _well_known_tls_policy
|
|
_well_known_agent = RedirectAgent(
|
|
Agent(self._reactor, pool=self._pool, **agent_args)
|
|
)
|
|
self._well_known_agent = _well_known_agent
|
|
|
|
# our cache of .well-known lookup results, mapping from server name
|
|
# to delegated name. The values can be:
|
|
# `bytes`: a valid server-name
|
|
# `None`: there is no (valid) .well-known here
|
|
self._well_known_cache = _well_known_cache
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def request(self, method, uri, headers=None, bodyProducer=None):
|
|
"""
|
|
Args:
|
|
method (bytes): HTTP method: GET/POST/etc
|
|
|
|
uri (bytes): Absolute URI to be retrieved
|
|
|
|
headers (twisted.web.http_headers.Headers|None):
|
|
HTTP headers to send with the request, or None to
|
|
send no extra headers.
|
|
|
|
bodyProducer (twisted.web.iweb.IBodyProducer|None):
|
|
An object which can generate bytes to make up the
|
|
body of this request (for example, the properly encoded contents of
|
|
a file for a file upload). Or None if the request is to have
|
|
no body.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Deferred[twisted.web.iweb.IResponse]:
|
|
fires when the header of the response has been received (regardless of the
|
|
response status code). Fails if there is any problem which prevents that
|
|
response from being received (including problems that prevent the request
|
|
from being sent).
|
|
"""
|
|
parsed_uri = URI.fromBytes(uri, defaultPort=-1)
|
|
res = yield self._route_matrix_uri(parsed_uri)
|
|
|
|
# set up the TLS connection params
|
|
#
|
|
# XXX disabling TLS is really only supported here for the benefit of the
|
|
# unit tests. We should make the UTs cope with TLS rather than having to make
|
|
# the code support the unit tests.
|
|
if self._tls_client_options_factory is None:
|
|
tls_options = None
|
|
else:
|
|
tls_options = self._tls_client_options_factory.get_options(
|
|
res.tls_server_name.decode("ascii")
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# make sure that the Host header is set correctly
|
|
if headers is None:
|
|
headers = Headers()
|
|
else:
|
|
headers = headers.copy()
|
|
|
|
if not headers.hasHeader(b"host"):
|
|
headers.addRawHeader(b"host", res.host_header)
|
|
|
|
class EndpointFactory(object):
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def endpointForURI(_uri):
|
|
ep = LoggingHostnameEndpoint(
|
|
self._reactor, res.target_host, res.target_port
|
|
)
|
|
if tls_options is not None:
|
|
ep = wrapClientTLS(tls_options, ep)
|
|
return ep
|
|
|
|
agent = Agent.usingEndpointFactory(self._reactor, EndpointFactory(), self._pool)
|
|
res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
|
|
agent.request(method, uri, headers, bodyProducer)
|
|
)
|
|
defer.returnValue(res)
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def _route_matrix_uri(self, parsed_uri, lookup_well_known=True):
|
|
"""Helper for `request`: determine the routing for a Matrix URI
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
parsed_uri (twisted.web.client.URI): uri to route. Note that it should be
|
|
parsed with URI.fromBytes(uri, defaultPort=-1) to set the `port` to -1
|
|
if there is no explicit port given.
|
|
|
|
lookup_well_known (bool): True if we should look up the .well-known file if
|
|
there is no SRV record.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Deferred[_RoutingResult]
|
|
"""
|
|
# check for an IP literal
|
|
try:
|
|
ip_address = IPAddress(parsed_uri.host.decode("ascii"))
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
# not an IP address
|
|
ip_address = None
|
|
|
|
if ip_address:
|
|
port = parsed_uri.port
|
|
if port == -1:
|
|
port = 8448
|
|
defer.returnValue(
|
|
_RoutingResult(
|
|
host_header=parsed_uri.netloc,
|
|
tls_server_name=parsed_uri.host,
|
|
target_host=parsed_uri.host,
|
|
target_port=port,
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if parsed_uri.port != -1:
|
|
# there is an explicit port
|
|
defer.returnValue(
|
|
_RoutingResult(
|
|
host_header=parsed_uri.netloc,
|
|
tls_server_name=parsed_uri.host,
|
|
target_host=parsed_uri.host,
|
|
target_port=parsed_uri.port,
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if lookup_well_known:
|
|
# try a .well-known lookup
|
|
well_known_server = yield self._get_well_known(parsed_uri.host)
|
|
|
|
if well_known_server:
|
|
# if we found a .well-known, start again, but don't do another
|
|
# .well-known lookup.
|
|
|
|
# parse the server name in the .well-known response into host/port.
|
|
# (This code is lifted from twisted.web.client.URI.fromBytes).
|
|
if b":" in well_known_server:
|
|
well_known_host, well_known_port = well_known_server.rsplit(b":", 1)
|
|
try:
|
|
well_known_port = int(well_known_port)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
# the part after the colon could not be parsed as an int
|
|
# - we assume it is an IPv6 literal with no port (the closing
|
|
# ']' stops it being parsed as an int)
|
|
well_known_host, well_known_port = well_known_server, -1
|
|
else:
|
|
well_known_host, well_known_port = well_known_server, -1
|
|
|
|
new_uri = URI(
|
|
scheme=parsed_uri.scheme,
|
|
netloc=well_known_server,
|
|
host=well_known_host,
|
|
port=well_known_port,
|
|
path=parsed_uri.path,
|
|
params=parsed_uri.params,
|
|
query=parsed_uri.query,
|
|
fragment=parsed_uri.fragment,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
res = yield self._route_matrix_uri(new_uri, lookup_well_known=False)
|
|
defer.returnValue(res)
|
|
|
|
# try a SRV lookup
|
|
service_name = b"_matrix._tcp.%s" % (parsed_uri.host,)
|
|
server_list = yield self._srv_resolver.resolve_service(service_name)
|
|
|
|
if not server_list:
|
|
target_host = parsed_uri.host
|
|
port = 8448
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"No SRV record for %s, using %s:%i",
|
|
parsed_uri.host.decode("ascii"),
|
|
target_host.decode("ascii"),
|
|
port,
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
target_host, port = pick_server_from_list(server_list)
|
|
logger.debug(
|
|
"Picked %s:%i from SRV records for %s",
|
|
target_host.decode("ascii"),
|
|
port,
|
|
parsed_uri.host.decode("ascii"),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue(
|
|
_RoutingResult(
|
|
host_header=parsed_uri.netloc,
|
|
tls_server_name=parsed_uri.host,
|
|
target_host=target_host,
|
|
target_port=port,
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def _get_well_known(self, server_name):
|
|
"""Attempt to fetch and parse a .well-known file for the given server
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
server_name (bytes): name of the server, from the requested url
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Deferred[bytes|None]: either the new server name, from the .well-known, or
|
|
None if there was no .well-known file.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
result = self._well_known_cache[server_name]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
# TODO: should we linearise so that we don't end up doing two .well-known
|
|
# requests for the same server in parallel?
|
|
with Measure(self._clock, "get_well_known"):
|
|
result, cache_period = yield self._do_get_well_known(server_name)
|
|
|
|
if cache_period > 0:
|
|
self._well_known_cache.set(server_name, result, cache_period)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue(result)
|
|
|
|
@defer.inlineCallbacks
|
|
def _do_get_well_known(self, server_name):
|
|
"""Actually fetch and parse a .well-known, without checking the cache
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
server_name (bytes): name of the server, from the requested url
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Deferred[Tuple[bytes|None|object],int]:
|
|
result, cache period, where result is one of:
|
|
- the new server name from the .well-known (as a `bytes`)
|
|
- None if there was no .well-known file.
|
|
- INVALID_WELL_KNOWN if the .well-known was invalid
|
|
"""
|
|
uri = b"https://%s/.well-known/matrix/server" % (server_name,)
|
|
uri_str = uri.decode("ascii")
|
|
logger.info("Fetching %s", uri_str)
|
|
try:
|
|
response = yield make_deferred_yieldable(
|
|
self._well_known_agent.request(b"GET", uri)
|
|
)
|
|
body = yield make_deferred_yieldable(readBody(response))
|
|
if response.code != 200:
|
|
raise Exception("Non-200 response %s" % (response.code,))
|
|
|
|
parsed_body = json.loads(body.decode("utf-8"))
|
|
logger.info("Response from .well-known: %s", parsed_body)
|
|
if not isinstance(parsed_body, dict):
|
|
raise Exception("not a dict")
|
|
if "m.server" not in parsed_body:
|
|
raise Exception("Missing key 'm.server'")
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
logger.info("Error fetching %s: %s", uri_str, e)
|
|
|
|
# add some randomness to the TTL to avoid a stampeding herd every hour
|
|
# after startup
|
|
cache_period = WELL_KNOWN_INVALID_CACHE_PERIOD
|
|
cache_period += random.uniform(0, WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER)
|
|
defer.returnValue((None, cache_period))
|
|
|
|
result = parsed_body["m.server"].encode("ascii")
|
|
|
|
cache_period = _cache_period_from_headers(
|
|
response.headers, time_now=self._reactor.seconds
|
|
)
|
|
if cache_period is None:
|
|
cache_period = WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD
|
|
# add some randomness to the TTL to avoid a stampeding herd every 24 hours
|
|
# after startup
|
|
cache_period += random.uniform(0, WELL_KNOWN_DEFAULT_CACHE_PERIOD_JITTER)
|
|
else:
|
|
cache_period = min(cache_period, WELL_KNOWN_MAX_CACHE_PERIOD)
|
|
|
|
defer.returnValue((result, cache_period))
|
|
|
|
|
|
@implementer(IStreamClientEndpoint)
|
|
class LoggingHostnameEndpoint(object):
|
|
"""A wrapper for HostnameEndpint which logs when it connects"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, reactor, host, port, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
self.host = host
|
|
self.port = port
|
|
self.ep = HostnameEndpoint(reactor, host, port, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def connect(self, protocol_factory):
|
|
logger.info("Connecting to %s:%i", self.host.decode("ascii"), self.port)
|
|
return self.ep.connect(protocol_factory)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _cache_period_from_headers(headers, time_now=time.time):
|
|
cache_controls = _parse_cache_control(headers)
|
|
|
|
if b"no-store" in cache_controls:
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
if b"max-age" in cache_controls:
|
|
try:
|
|
max_age = int(cache_controls[b"max-age"])
|
|
return max_age
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
expires = headers.getRawHeaders(b"expires")
|
|
if expires is not None:
|
|
try:
|
|
expires_date = stringToDatetime(expires[-1])
|
|
return expires_date - time_now()
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
# RFC7234 says 'A cache recipient MUST interpret invalid date formats,
|
|
# especially the value "0", as representing a time in the past (i.e.,
|
|
# "already expired").
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _parse_cache_control(headers):
|
|
cache_controls = {}
|
|
for hdr in headers.getRawHeaders(b"cache-control", []):
|
|
for directive in hdr.split(b","):
|
|
splits = [x.strip() for x in directive.split(b"=", 1)]
|
|
k = splits[0].lower()
|
|
v = splits[1] if len(splits) > 1 else None
|
|
cache_controls[k] = v
|
|
return cache_controls
|
|
|
|
|
|
@attr.s
|
|
class _RoutingResult(object):
|
|
"""The result returned by `_route_matrix_uri`.
|
|
|
|
Contains the parameters needed to direct a federation connection to a particular
|
|
server.
|
|
|
|
Where a SRV record points to several servers, this object contains a single server
|
|
chosen from the list.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
host_header = attr.ib()
|
|
"""
|
|
The value we should assign to the Host header (host:port from the matrix
|
|
URI, or .well-known).
|
|
|
|
:type: bytes
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
tls_server_name = attr.ib()
|
|
"""
|
|
The server name we should set in the SNI (typically host, without port, from the
|
|
matrix URI or .well-known)
|
|
|
|
:type: bytes
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
target_host = attr.ib()
|
|
"""
|
|
The hostname (or IP literal) we should route the TCP connection to (the target of the
|
|
SRV record, or the hostname from the URL/.well-known)
|
|
|
|
:type: bytes
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
target_port = attr.ib()
|
|
"""
|
|
The port we should route the TCP connection to (the target of the SRV record, or
|
|
the port from the URL/.well-known, or 8448)
|
|
|
|
:type: int
|
|
"""
|