synapse-product/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py
Patrick Cloke f8a584ed02
Stop parsing the unspecced type parameter on thumbnail requests. (#15137)
Ideally we would replace this with parsing of the Accept header
or something else, but for now just make Synapse spec compliant
by ignoring the unspecced parameter.

It does not seem that this is ever sent by a client, and even if it is
there's a reasonable fallback.
2023-02-23 16:07:46 -05:00

556 lines
21 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2020-2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError, cs_error
from synapse.config.repository import THUMBNAIL_SUPPORTED_MEDIA_FORMAT_MAP
from synapse.http.server import (
DirectServeJsonResource,
respond_with_json,
set_corp_headers,
set_cors_headers,
)
from synapse.http.servlet import parse_integer, parse_string
from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_storage import MediaStorage
from ._base import (
FileInfo,
ThumbnailInfo,
parse_media_id,
respond_404,
respond_with_file,
respond_with_responder,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import MediaRepository
from synapse.server import HomeServer
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeJsonResource):
isLeaf = True
def __init__(
self,
hs: "HomeServer",
media_repo: "MediaRepository",
media_storage: MediaStorage,
):
super().__init__()
self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
self.media_repo = media_repo
self.media_storage = media_storage
self.dynamic_thumbnails = hs.config.media.dynamic_thumbnails
self.server_name = hs.hostname
async def _async_render_GET(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> None:
set_cors_headers(request)
set_corp_headers(request)
server_name, media_id, _ = parse_media_id(request)
width = parse_integer(request, "width", required=True)
height = parse_integer(request, "height", required=True)
method = parse_string(request, "method", "scale")
# TODO Parse the Accept header to get an prioritised list of thumbnail types.
m_type = "image/png"
if server_name == self.server_name:
if self.dynamic_thumbnails:
await self._select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(
request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
else:
await self._respond_local_thumbnail(
request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
self.media_repo.mark_recently_accessed(None, media_id)
else:
if self.dynamic_thumbnails:
await self._select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(
request, server_name, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
else:
await self._respond_remote_thumbnail(
request, server_name, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
)
self.media_repo.mark_recently_accessed(server_name, media_id)
async def _respond_local_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
media_id: str,
width: int,
height: int,
method: str,
m_type: str,
) -> None:
media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
if not media_info:
respond_404(request)
return
if media_info["quarantined_by"]:
logger.info("Media is quarantined")
respond_404(request)
return
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
await self._select_and_respond_with_thumbnail(
request,
width,
height,
method,
m_type,
thumbnail_infos,
media_id,
media_id,
url_cache=bool(media_info["url_cache"]),
server_name=None,
)
async def _select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
media_id: str,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
) -> None:
media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
if not media_info:
respond_404(request)
return
if media_info["quarantined_by"]:
logger.info("Media is quarantined")
respond_404(request)
return
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
for info in thumbnail_infos:
t_w = info["thumbnail_width"] == desired_width
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"] == desired_height
t_method = info["thumbnail_method"] == desired_method
t_type = info["thumbnail_type"] == desired_type
if t_w and t_h and t_method and t_type:
file_info = FileInfo(
server_name=None,
file_id=media_id,
url_cache=media_info["url_cache"],
thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo(
width=info["thumbnail_width"],
height=info["thumbnail_height"],
type=info["thumbnail_type"],
method=info["thumbnail_method"],
),
)
t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
t_length = info["thumbnail_length"]
responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
if responder:
await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
return
logger.debug("We don't have a thumbnail of that size. Generating")
# Okay, so we generate one.
file_path = await self.media_repo.generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
media_id,
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
desired_type,
url_cache=bool(media_info["url_cache"]),
)
if file_path:
await respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
else:
logger.warning("Failed to generate thumbnail")
raise SynapseError(400, "Failed to generate thumbnail.")
async def _select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
server_name: str,
media_id: str,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
) -> None:
media_info = await self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
server_name, media_id
)
file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
for info in thumbnail_infos:
t_w = info["thumbnail_width"] == desired_width
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"] == desired_height
t_method = info["thumbnail_method"] == desired_method
t_type = info["thumbnail_type"] == desired_type
if t_w and t_h and t_method and t_type:
file_info = FileInfo(
server_name=server_name,
file_id=media_info["filesystem_id"],
thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo(
width=info["thumbnail_width"],
height=info["thumbnail_height"],
type=info["thumbnail_type"],
method=info["thumbnail_method"],
),
)
t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
t_length = info["thumbnail_length"]
responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
if responder:
await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
return
logger.debug("We don't have a thumbnail of that size. Generating")
# Okay, so we generate one.
file_path = await self.media_repo.generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
server_name,
file_id,
media_id,
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
desired_type,
)
if file_path:
await respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
else:
logger.warning("Failed to generate thumbnail")
raise SynapseError(400, "Failed to generate thumbnail.")
async def _respond_remote_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
server_name: str,
media_id: str,
width: int,
height: int,
method: str,
m_type: str,
) -> None:
# TODO: Don't download the whole remote file
# We should proxy the thumbnail from the remote server instead of
# downloading the remote file and generating our own thumbnails.
media_info = await self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
server_name, media_id
)
await self._select_and_respond_with_thumbnail(
request,
width,
height,
method,
m_type,
thumbnail_infos,
media_id,
media_info["filesystem_id"],
url_cache=False,
server_name=server_name,
)
async def _select_and_respond_with_thumbnail(
self,
request: SynapseRequest,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
thumbnail_infos: List[Dict[str, Any]],
media_id: str,
file_id: str,
url_cache: bool,
server_name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Respond to a request with an appropriate thumbnail from the previously generated thumbnails.
Args:
request: The incoming request.
desired_width: The desired width, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_height: The desired height, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_method: The desired method used to generate the thumbnail.
desired_type: The desired content-type of the thumbnail.
thumbnail_infos: A list of dictionaries of candidate thumbnails.
file_id: The ID of the media that a thumbnail is being requested for.
url_cache: True if this is from a URL cache.
server_name: The server name, if this is a remote thumbnail.
"""
logger.debug(
"_select_and_respond_with_thumbnail: media_id=%s desired=%sx%s (%s) thumbnail_infos=%s",
media_id,
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
thumbnail_infos,
)
# If `dynamic_thumbnails` is enabled, we expect Synapse to go down a
# different code path to handle it.
assert not self.dynamic_thumbnails
if thumbnail_infos:
file_info = self._select_thumbnail(
desired_width,
desired_height,
desired_method,
desired_type,
thumbnail_infos,
file_id,
url_cache,
server_name,
)
if not file_info:
logger.info("Couldn't find a thumbnail matching the desired inputs")
respond_404(request)
return
# The thumbnail property must exist.
assert file_info.thumbnail is not None
responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
if responder:
await respond_with_responder(
request,
responder,
file_info.thumbnail.type,
file_info.thumbnail.length,
)
return
# If we can't find the thumbnail we regenerate it. This can happen
# if e.g. we've deleted the thumbnails but still have the original
# image somewhere.
#
# Since we have an entry for the thumbnail in the DB we a) know we
# have have successfully generated the thumbnail in the past (so we
# don't need to worry about repeatedly failing to generate
# thumbnails), and b) have already calculated that appropriate
# width/height/method so we can just call the "generate exact"
# methods.
# First let's check that we do actually have the original image
# still. This will throw a 404 if we don't.
# TODO: We should refetch the thumbnails for remote media.
await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
FileInfo(server_name, file_id, url_cache=url_cache)
)
if server_name:
await self.media_repo.generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
server_name,
file_id=file_id,
media_id=media_id,
t_width=file_info.thumbnail.width,
t_height=file_info.thumbnail.height,
t_method=file_info.thumbnail.method,
t_type=file_info.thumbnail.type,
)
else:
await self.media_repo.generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
media_id=media_id,
t_width=file_info.thumbnail.width,
t_height=file_info.thumbnail.height,
t_method=file_info.thumbnail.method,
t_type=file_info.thumbnail.type,
url_cache=url_cache,
)
responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
await respond_with_responder(
request,
responder,
file_info.thumbnail.type,
file_info.thumbnail.length,
)
else:
# This might be because:
# 1. We can't create thumbnails for the given media (corrupted or
# unsupported file type), or
# 2. The thumbnailing process never ran or errored out initially
# when the media was first uploaded (these bugs should be
# reported and fixed).
# Note that we don't attempt to generate a thumbnail now because
# `dynamic_thumbnails` is disabled.
logger.info("Failed to find any generated thumbnails")
respond_with_json(
request,
400,
cs_error(
"Cannot find any thumbnails for the requested media (%r). This might mean the media is not a supported_media_format=(%s) or that thumbnailing failed for some other reason. (Dynamic thumbnails are disabled on this server.)"
% (
request.postpath,
", ".join(THUMBNAIL_SUPPORTED_MEDIA_FORMAT_MAP.keys()),
),
code=Codes.UNKNOWN,
),
send_cors=True,
)
def _select_thumbnail(
self,
desired_width: int,
desired_height: int,
desired_method: str,
desired_type: str,
thumbnail_infos: List[Dict[str, Any]],
file_id: str,
url_cache: bool,
server_name: Optional[str],
) -> Optional[FileInfo]:
"""
Choose an appropriate thumbnail from the previously generated thumbnails.
Args:
desired_width: The desired width, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_height: The desired height, the returned thumbnail may be larger than this.
desired_method: The desired method used to generate the thumbnail.
desired_type: The desired content-type of the thumbnail.
thumbnail_infos: A list of dictionaries of candidate thumbnails.
file_id: The ID of the media that a thumbnail is being requested for.
url_cache: True if this is from a URL cache.
server_name: The server name, if this is a remote thumbnail.
Returns:
The thumbnail which best matches the desired parameters.
"""
desired_method = desired_method.lower()
# The chosen thumbnail.
thumbnail_info = None
d_w = desired_width
d_h = desired_height
if desired_method == "crop":
# Thumbnails that match equal or larger sizes of desired width/height.
crop_info_list: List[Tuple[int, int, int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
# Other thumbnails.
crop_info_list2: List[Tuple[int, int, int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
for info in thumbnail_infos:
# Skip thumbnails generated with different methods.
if info["thumbnail_method"] != "crop":
continue
t_w = info["thumbnail_width"]
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"]
aspect_quality = abs(d_w * t_h - d_h * t_w)
min_quality = 0 if d_w <= t_w and d_h <= t_h else 1
size_quality = abs((d_w - t_w) * (d_h - t_h))
type_quality = desired_type != info["thumbnail_type"]
length_quality = info["thumbnail_length"]
if t_w >= d_w or t_h >= d_h:
crop_info_list.append(
(
aspect_quality,
min_quality,
size_quality,
type_quality,
length_quality,
info,
)
)
else:
crop_info_list2.append(
(
aspect_quality,
min_quality,
size_quality,
type_quality,
length_quality,
info,
)
)
# Pick the most appropriate thumbnail. Some values of `desired_width` and
# `desired_height` may result in a tie, in which case we avoid comparing on
# the thumbnail info dictionary and pick the thumbnail that appears earlier
# in the list of candidates.
if crop_info_list:
thumbnail_info = min(crop_info_list, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
elif crop_info_list2:
thumbnail_info = min(crop_info_list2, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
elif desired_method == "scale":
# Thumbnails that match equal or larger sizes of desired width/height.
info_list: List[Tuple[int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
# Other thumbnails.
info_list2: List[Tuple[int, bool, int, Dict[str, Any]]] = []
for info in thumbnail_infos:
# Skip thumbnails generated with different methods.
if info["thumbnail_method"] != "scale":
continue
t_w = info["thumbnail_width"]
t_h = info["thumbnail_height"]
size_quality = abs((d_w - t_w) * (d_h - t_h))
type_quality = desired_type != info["thumbnail_type"]
length_quality = info["thumbnail_length"]
if t_w >= d_w or t_h >= d_h:
info_list.append((size_quality, type_quality, length_quality, info))
else:
info_list2.append(
(size_quality, type_quality, length_quality, info)
)
# Pick the most appropriate thumbnail. Some values of `desired_width` and
# `desired_height` may result in a tie, in which case we avoid comparing on
# the thumbnail info dictionary and pick the thumbnail that appears earlier
# in the list of candidates.
if info_list:
thumbnail_info = min(info_list, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
elif info_list2:
thumbnail_info = min(info_list2, key=lambda t: t[:-1])[-1]
if thumbnail_info:
return FileInfo(
file_id=file_id,
url_cache=url_cache,
server_name=server_name,
thumbnail=ThumbnailInfo(
width=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_width"],
height=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_height"],
type=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_type"],
method=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_method"],
length=thumbnail_info["thumbnail_length"],
),
)
# No matching thumbnail was found.
return None