synapse-product/synapse/storage/databases/main/relations.py
2022-02-16 06:53:21 -05:00

859 lines
32 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Collection,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Set,
Tuple,
Union,
cast,
)
import attr
from frozendict import frozendict
from synapse.api.constants import RelationTypes
from synapse.events import EventBase
from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
from synapse.storage.database import (
DatabasePool,
LoggingDatabaseConnection,
LoggingTransaction,
make_in_list_sql_clause,
)
from synapse.storage.databases.main.stream import generate_pagination_where_clause
from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine
from synapse.storage.relations import AggregationPaginationToken, PaginationChunk
from synapse.types import JsonDict, RoomStreamToken, StreamToken
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.storage.databases.main import DataStore
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True)
class _ThreadAggregation:
# The latest event in the thread.
latest_event: EventBase
# The latest edit to the latest event in the thread.
latest_edit: Optional[EventBase]
# The total number of events in the thread.
count: int
# True if the current user has sent an event to the thread.
current_user_participated: bool
@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class BundledAggregations:
"""
The bundled aggregations for an event.
Some values require additional processing during serialization.
"""
annotations: Optional[JsonDict] = None
references: Optional[JsonDict] = None
replace: Optional[EventBase] = None
thread: Optional[_ThreadAggregation] = None
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.annotations or self.references or self.replace or self.thread)
class RelationsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
def __init__(
self,
database: DatabasePool,
db_conn: LoggingDatabaseConnection,
hs: "HomeServer",
):
super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
self._msc3440_enabled = hs.config.experimental.msc3440_enabled
@cached(tree=True)
async def get_relations_for_event(
self,
event_id: str,
room_id: str,
relation_type: Optional[str] = None,
event_type: Optional[str] = None,
aggregation_key: Optional[str] = None,
limit: int = 5,
direction: str = "b",
from_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None,
to_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None,
) -> PaginationChunk:
"""Get a list of relations for an event, ordered by topological ordering.
Args:
event_id: Fetch events that relate to this event ID.
room_id: The room the event belongs to.
relation_type: Only fetch events with this relation type, if given.
event_type: Only fetch events with this event type, if given.
aggregation_key: Only fetch events with this aggregation key, if given.
limit: Only fetch the most recent `limit` events.
direction: Whether to fetch the most recent first (`"b"`) or the
oldest first (`"f"`).
from_token: Fetch rows from the given token, or from the start if None.
to_token: Fetch rows up to the given token, or up to the end if None.
Returns:
List of event IDs that match relations requested. The rows are of
the form `{"event_id": "..."}`.
"""
where_clause = ["relates_to_id = ?", "room_id = ?"]
where_args: List[Union[str, int]] = [event_id, room_id]
if relation_type is not None:
where_clause.append("relation_type = ?")
where_args.append(relation_type)
if event_type is not None:
where_clause.append("type = ?")
where_args.append(event_type)
if aggregation_key:
where_clause.append("aggregation_key = ?")
where_args.append(aggregation_key)
pagination_clause = generate_pagination_where_clause(
direction=direction,
column_names=("topological_ordering", "stream_ordering"),
from_token=from_token.room_key.as_historical_tuple()
if from_token
else None,
to_token=to_token.room_key.as_historical_tuple() if to_token else None,
engine=self.database_engine,
)
if pagination_clause:
where_clause.append(pagination_clause)
if direction == "b":
order = "DESC"
else:
order = "ASC"
sql = """
SELECT event_id, topological_ordering, stream_ordering
FROM event_relations
INNER JOIN events USING (event_id)
WHERE %s
ORDER BY topological_ordering %s, stream_ordering %s
LIMIT ?
""" % (
" AND ".join(where_clause),
order,
order,
)
def _get_recent_references_for_event_txn(
txn: LoggingTransaction,
) -> PaginationChunk:
txn.execute(sql, where_args + [limit + 1])
last_topo_id = None
last_stream_id = None
events = []
for row in txn:
events.append({"event_id": row[0]})
last_topo_id = row[1]
last_stream_id = row[2]
# If there are more events, generate the next pagination key.
next_token = None
if len(events) > limit and last_topo_id and last_stream_id:
next_key = RoomStreamToken(last_topo_id, last_stream_id)
if from_token:
next_token = from_token.copy_and_replace("room_key", next_key)
else:
next_token = StreamToken(
room_key=next_key,
presence_key=0,
typing_key=0,
receipt_key=0,
account_data_key=0,
push_rules_key=0,
to_device_key=0,
device_list_key=0,
groups_key=0,
)
return PaginationChunk(
chunk=list(events[:limit]), next_batch=next_token, prev_batch=from_token
)
return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_recent_references_for_event", _get_recent_references_for_event_txn
)
async def event_includes_relation(self, event_id: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the given event relates to another event.
An event has a relation if it has a valid m.relates_to with a rel_type
and event_id in the content:
{
"content": {
"m.relates_to": {
"rel_type": "m.replace",
"event_id": "$other_event_id"
}
}
}
Args:
event_id: The event to check.
Returns:
True if the event includes a valid relation.
"""
result = await self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
table="event_relations",
keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
retcol="event_id",
allow_none=True,
desc="event_includes_relation",
)
return result is not None
async def event_is_target_of_relation(self, parent_id: str) -> bool:
"""Check if the given event is the target of another event's relation.
An event is the target of an event relation if it has a valid
m.relates_to with a rel_type and event_id pointing to parent_id in the
content:
{
"content": {
"m.relates_to": {
"rel_type": "m.replace",
"event_id": "$parent_id"
}
}
}
Args:
parent_id: The event to check.
Returns:
True if the event is the target of another event's relation.
"""
result = await self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
table="event_relations",
keyvalues={"relates_to_id": parent_id},
retcol="event_id",
allow_none=True,
desc="event_is_target_of_relation",
)
return result is not None
@cached(tree=True)
async def get_aggregation_groups_for_event(
self,
event_id: str,
room_id: str,
event_type: Optional[str] = None,
limit: int = 5,
direction: str = "b",
from_token: Optional[AggregationPaginationToken] = None,
to_token: Optional[AggregationPaginationToken] = None,
) -> PaginationChunk:
"""Get a list of annotations on the event, grouped by event type and
aggregation key, sorted by count.
This is used e.g. to get the what and how many reactions have happend
on an event.
Args:
event_id: Fetch events that relate to this event ID.
room_id: The room the event belongs to.
event_type: Only fetch events with this event type, if given.
limit: Only fetch the `limit` groups.
direction: Whether to fetch the highest count first (`"b"`) or
the lowest count first (`"f"`).
from_token: Fetch rows from the given token, or from the start if None.
to_token: Fetch rows up to the given token, or up to the end if None.
Returns:
List of groups of annotations that match. Each row is a dict with
`type`, `key` and `count` fields.
"""
where_clause = ["relates_to_id = ?", "room_id = ?", "relation_type = ?"]
where_args: List[Union[str, int]] = [
event_id,
room_id,
RelationTypes.ANNOTATION,
]
if event_type:
where_clause.append("type = ?")
where_args.append(event_type)
having_clause = generate_pagination_where_clause(
direction=direction,
column_names=("COUNT(*)", "MAX(stream_ordering)"),
from_token=attr.astuple(from_token) if from_token else None, # type: ignore[arg-type]
to_token=attr.astuple(to_token) if to_token else None, # type: ignore[arg-type]
engine=self.database_engine,
)
if direction == "b":
order = "DESC"
else:
order = "ASC"
if having_clause:
having_clause = "HAVING " + having_clause
else:
having_clause = ""
sql = """
SELECT type, aggregation_key, COUNT(DISTINCT sender), MAX(stream_ordering)
FROM event_relations
INNER JOIN events USING (event_id)
WHERE {where_clause}
GROUP BY relation_type, type, aggregation_key
{having_clause}
ORDER BY COUNT(*) {order}, MAX(stream_ordering) {order}
LIMIT ?
""".format(
where_clause=" AND ".join(where_clause),
order=order,
having_clause=having_clause,
)
def _get_aggregation_groups_for_event_txn(
txn: LoggingTransaction,
) -> PaginationChunk:
txn.execute(sql, where_args + [limit + 1])
next_batch = None
events = []
for row in txn:
events.append({"type": row[0], "key": row[1], "count": row[2]})
next_batch = AggregationPaginationToken(row[2], row[3])
if len(events) <= limit:
next_batch = None
return PaginationChunk(
chunk=list(events[:limit]), next_batch=next_batch, prev_batch=from_token
)
return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_aggregation_groups_for_event", _get_aggregation_groups_for_event_txn
)
@cached()
def get_applicable_edit(self, event_id: str) -> Optional[EventBase]:
raise NotImplementedError()
@cachedList(cached_method_name="get_applicable_edit", list_name="event_ids")
async def _get_applicable_edits(
self, event_ids: Collection[str]
) -> Dict[str, Optional[EventBase]]:
"""Get the most recent edit (if any) that has happened for the given
events.
Correctly handles checking whether edits were allowed to happen.
Args:
event_ids: The original event IDs
Returns:
A map of the most recent edit for each event. If there are no edits,
the event will map to None.
"""
# We only allow edits for `m.room.message` events that have the same sender
# and event type. We can't assert these things during regular event auth so
# we have to do the checks post hoc.
# Fetches latest edit that has the same type and sender as the
# original, and is an `m.room.message`.
if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
# The `DISTINCT ON` clause will pick the *first* row it encounters,
# so ordering by origin server ts + event ID desc will ensure we get
# the latest edit.
sql = """
SELECT DISTINCT ON (original.event_id) original.event_id, edit.event_id FROM events AS edit
INNER JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)
INNER JOIN events AS original ON
original.event_id = relates_to_id
AND edit.type = original.type
AND edit.sender = original.sender
AND edit.room_id = original.room_id
WHERE
%s
AND relation_type = ?
AND edit.type = 'm.room.message'
ORDER by original.event_id DESC, edit.origin_server_ts DESC, edit.event_id DESC
"""
else:
# SQLite uses a simplified query which returns all edits for an
# original event. The results are then de-duplicated when turned into
# a dict. Due to the chosen ordering, the latest edit stomps on
# earlier edits.
sql = """
SELECT original.event_id, edit.event_id FROM events AS edit
INNER JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)
INNER JOIN events AS original ON
original.event_id = relates_to_id
AND edit.type = original.type
AND edit.sender = original.sender
AND edit.room_id = original.room_id
WHERE
%s
AND relation_type = ?
AND edit.type = 'm.room.message'
ORDER by edit.origin_server_ts, edit.event_id
"""
def _get_applicable_edits_txn(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> Dict[str, str]:
clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
txn.database_engine, "relates_to_id", event_ids
)
args.append(RelationTypes.REPLACE)
txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
return dict(cast(Iterable[Tuple[str, str]], txn.fetchall()))
edit_ids = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_applicable_edits", _get_applicable_edits_txn
)
edits = await self.get_events(edit_ids.values()) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
# Map to the original event IDs to the edit events.
#
# There might not be an edit event due to there being no edits or
# due to the event not being known, either case is treated the same.
return {
original_event_id: edits.get(edit_ids.get(original_event_id))
for original_event_id in event_ids
}
@cached()
def get_thread_summary(self, event_id: str) -> Optional[Tuple[int, EventBase]]:
raise NotImplementedError()
@cachedList(cached_method_name="get_thread_summary", list_name="event_ids")
async def _get_thread_summaries(
self, event_ids: Collection[str]
) -> Dict[str, Optional[Tuple[int, EventBase, Optional[EventBase]]]]:
"""Get the number of threaded replies, the latest reply (if any), and the latest edit for that reply for the given event.
Args:
event_ids: Summarize the thread related to this event ID.
Returns:
A map of the thread summary each event. A missing event implies there
are no threaded replies.
Each summary is a tuple of:
The number of events in the thread.
The most recent event in the thread.
The most recent edit to the most recent event in the thread, if applicable.
"""
def _get_thread_summaries_txn(
txn: LoggingTransaction,
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, int], Dict[str, str]]:
# Fetch the count of threaded events and the latest event ID.
# TODO Should this only allow m.room.message events.
if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
# The `DISTINCT ON` clause will pick the *first* row it encounters,
# so ordering by topological ordering + stream ordering desc will
# ensure we get the latest event in the thread.
sql = """
SELECT DISTINCT ON (parent.event_id) parent.event_id, child.event_id FROM events AS child
INNER JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)
INNER JOIN events AS parent ON
parent.event_id = relates_to_id
AND parent.room_id = child.room_id
WHERE
%s
AND relation_type = ?
ORDER BY parent.event_id, child.topological_ordering DESC, child.stream_ordering DESC
"""
else:
# SQLite uses a simplified query which returns all entries for a
# thread. The first result for each thread is chosen to and subsequent
# results for a thread are ignored.
sql = """
SELECT parent.event_id, child.event_id FROM events AS child
INNER JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)
INNER JOIN events AS parent ON
parent.event_id = relates_to_id
AND parent.room_id = child.room_id
WHERE
%s
AND relation_type = ?
ORDER BY child.topological_ordering DESC, child.stream_ordering DESC
"""
clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
txn.database_engine, "relates_to_id", event_ids
)
args.append(RelationTypes.THREAD)
txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
latest_event_ids = {}
for parent_event_id, child_event_id in txn:
# Only consider the latest threaded reply (by topological ordering).
if parent_event_id not in latest_event_ids:
latest_event_ids[parent_event_id] = child_event_id
# If no threads were found, bail.
if not latest_event_ids:
return {}, latest_event_ids
# Fetch the number of threaded replies.
sql = """
SELECT parent.event_id, COUNT(child.event_id) FROM events AS child
INNER JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)
INNER JOIN events AS parent ON
parent.event_id = relates_to_id
AND parent.room_id = child.room_id
WHERE
%s
AND relation_type = ?
GROUP BY parent.event_id
"""
# Regenerate the arguments since only threads found above could
# possibly have any replies.
clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
txn.database_engine, "relates_to_id", latest_event_ids.keys()
)
args.append(RelationTypes.THREAD)
txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
counts = dict(cast(List[Tuple[str, int]], txn.fetchall()))
return counts, latest_event_ids
counts, latest_event_ids = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_thread_summaries", _get_thread_summaries_txn
)
latest_events = await self.get_events(latest_event_ids.values()) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
# Check to see if any of those events are edited.
latest_edits = await self._get_applicable_edits(latest_event_ids.values())
# Map to the event IDs to the thread summary.
#
# There might not be a summary due to there not being a thread or
# due to the latest event not being known, either case is treated the same.
summaries = {}
for parent_event_id, latest_event_id in latest_event_ids.items():
latest_event = latest_events.get(latest_event_id)
summary = None
if latest_event:
latest_edit = latest_edits.get(latest_event_id)
summary = (counts[parent_event_id], latest_event, latest_edit)
summaries[parent_event_id] = summary
return summaries
@cached()
def get_thread_participated(self, event_id: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
raise NotImplementedError()
@cachedList(cached_method_name="get_thread_participated", list_name="event_ids")
async def _get_threads_participated(
self, event_ids: Collection[str], user_id: str
) -> Dict[str, bool]:
"""Get whether the requesting user participated in the given threads.
This is separate from get_thread_summaries since that can be cached across
all users while this value is specific to the requester.
Args:
event_ids: The thread related to these event IDs.
user_id: The user requesting the summary.
Returns:
A map of event ID to a boolean which represents if the requesting
user participated in that event's thread, otherwise false.
"""
def _get_thread_summary_txn(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> Set[str]:
# Fetch whether the requester has participated or not.
sql = """
SELECT DISTINCT relates_to_id
FROM events AS child
INNER JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)
INNER JOIN events AS parent ON
parent.event_id = relates_to_id
AND parent.room_id = child.room_id
WHERE
%s
AND relation_type = ?
AND child.sender = ?
"""
clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
txn.database_engine, "relates_to_id", event_ids
)
args.extend((RelationTypes.THREAD, user_id))
txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
return {row[0] for row in txn.fetchall()}
participated_threads = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_thread_summary", _get_thread_summary_txn
)
return {event_id: event_id in participated_threads for event_id in event_ids}
async def events_have_relations(
self,
parent_ids: List[str],
relation_senders: Optional[List[str]],
relation_types: Optional[List[str]],
) -> List[str]:
"""Check which events have a relationship from the given senders of the
given types.
Args:
parent_ids: The events being annotated
relation_senders: The relation senders to check.
relation_types: The relation types to check.
Returns:
True if the event has at least one relationship from one of the given senders of the given type.
"""
# If no restrictions are given then the event has the required relations.
if not relation_senders and not relation_types:
return parent_ids
sql = """
SELECT relates_to_id FROM event_relations
INNER JOIN events USING (event_id)
WHERE
%s;
"""
def _get_if_events_have_relations(txn) -> List[str]:
clauses: List[str] = []
clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
txn.database_engine, "relates_to_id", parent_ids
)
clauses.append(clause)
if relation_senders:
clause, temp_args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
txn.database_engine, "sender", relation_senders
)
clauses.append(clause)
args.extend(temp_args)
if relation_types:
clause, temp_args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
txn.database_engine, "relation_type", relation_types
)
clauses.append(clause)
args.extend(temp_args)
txn.execute(sql % " AND ".join(clauses), args)
return [row[0] for row in txn]
return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_if_events_have_relations", _get_if_events_have_relations
)
async def has_user_annotated_event(
self, parent_id: str, event_type: str, aggregation_key: str, sender: str
) -> bool:
"""Check if a user has already annotated an event with the same key
(e.g. already liked an event).
Args:
parent_id: The event being annotated
event_type: The event type of the annotation
aggregation_key: The aggregation key of the annotation
sender: The sender of the annotation
Returns:
True if the event is already annotated.
"""
sql = """
SELECT 1 FROM event_relations
INNER JOIN events USING (event_id)
WHERE
relates_to_id = ?
AND relation_type = ?
AND type = ?
AND sender = ?
AND aggregation_key = ?
LIMIT 1;
"""
def _get_if_user_has_annotated_event(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> bool:
txn.execute(
sql,
(
parent_id,
RelationTypes.ANNOTATION,
event_type,
sender,
aggregation_key,
),
)
return bool(txn.fetchone())
return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_if_user_has_annotated_event", _get_if_user_has_annotated_event
)
async def _get_bundled_aggregation_for_event(
self, event: EventBase, user_id: str
) -> Optional[BundledAggregations]:
"""Generate bundled aggregations for an event.
Note that this does not use a cache, but depends on cached methods.
Args:
event: The event to calculate bundled aggregations for.
user_id: The user requesting the bundled aggregations.
Returns:
The bundled aggregations for an event, if bundled aggregations are
enabled and the event can have bundled aggregations.
"""
# Do not bundle aggregations for an event which represents an edit or an
# annotation. It does not make sense for them to have related events.
relates_to = event.content.get("m.relates_to")
if isinstance(relates_to, (dict, frozendict)):
relation_type = relates_to.get("rel_type")
if relation_type in (RelationTypes.ANNOTATION, RelationTypes.REPLACE):
return None
event_id = event.event_id
room_id = event.room_id
# The bundled aggregations to include, a mapping of relation type to a
# type-specific value. Some types include the direct return type here
# while others need more processing during serialization.
aggregations = BundledAggregations()
annotations = await self.get_aggregation_groups_for_event(event_id, room_id)
if annotations.chunk:
aggregations.annotations = await annotations.to_dict(
cast("DataStore", self)
)
references = await self.get_relations_for_event(
event_id, room_id, RelationTypes.REFERENCE, direction="f"
)
if references.chunk:
aggregations.references = await references.to_dict(cast("DataStore", self))
# Store the bundled aggregations in the event metadata for later use.
return aggregations
async def get_bundled_aggregations(
self, events: Iterable[EventBase], user_id: str
) -> Dict[str, BundledAggregations]:
"""Generate bundled aggregations for events.
Args:
events: The iterable of events to calculate bundled aggregations for.
user_id: The user requesting the bundled aggregations.
Returns:
A map of event ID to the bundled aggregation for the event. Not all
events may have bundled aggregations in the results.
"""
# The already processed event IDs. Tracked separately from the result
# since the result omits events which do not have bundled aggregations.
seen_event_ids = set()
# State events and redacted events do not get bundled aggregations.
events = [
event
for event in events
if not event.is_state() and not event.internal_metadata.is_redacted()
]
# event ID -> bundled aggregation in non-serialized form.
results: Dict[str, BundledAggregations] = {}
# Fetch other relations per event.
for event in events:
# De-duplicate events by ID to handle the same event requested multiple
# times. The caches that _get_bundled_aggregation_for_event use should
# capture this, but best to reduce work.
if event.event_id in seen_event_ids:
continue
seen_event_ids.add(event.event_id)
event_result = await self._get_bundled_aggregation_for_event(event, user_id)
if event_result:
results[event.event_id] = event_result
# Fetch any edits.
edits = await self._get_applicable_edits(seen_event_ids)
for event_id, edit in edits.items():
results.setdefault(event_id, BundledAggregations()).replace = edit
# Fetch thread summaries.
if self._msc3440_enabled:
summaries = await self._get_thread_summaries(seen_event_ids)
# Only fetch participated for a limited selection based on what had
# summaries.
participated = await self._get_threads_participated(
summaries.keys(), user_id
)
for event_id, summary in summaries.items():
if summary:
thread_count, latest_thread_event, edit = summary
results.setdefault(
event_id, BundledAggregations()
).thread = _ThreadAggregation(
latest_event=latest_thread_event,
latest_edit=edit,
count=thread_count,
# If there's a thread summary it must also exist in the
# participated dictionary.
current_user_participated=participated[event_id],
)
return results
class RelationsStore(RelationsWorkerStore):
pass