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2ec8ca5e60
SynapseRequest is in danger of becoming a bit of a dumping-ground for "useful stuff relating to Requests", which isn't really its intention (its purpose is to override render, finished and connectionLost to set up the LoggingContext and write the right entries to the request log). Putting utility functions inside SynapseRequest means that lots of our code ends up requiring a SynapseRequest when there is nothing synapse-specific about the Request at all, and any old twisted.web.iweb.IRequest will do. This increases code coupling and makes testing more difficult. In short: move get_user_agent out to a utility function.
387 lines
14 KiB
Python
387 lines
14 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import contextlib
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import logging
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import time
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from typing import Optional, Union
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from twisted.python.failure import Failure
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from twisted.web.server import Request, Site
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from synapse.config.server import ListenerConfig
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from synapse.http import get_request_user_agent, redact_uri
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from synapse.http.request_metrics import RequestMetrics, requests_counter
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from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, PreserveLoggingContext
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from synapse.types import Requester
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_next_request_seq = 0
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class SynapseRequest(Request):
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"""Class which encapsulates an HTTP request to synapse.
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All of the requests processed in synapse are of this type.
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It extends twisted's twisted.web.server.Request, and adds:
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* Unique request ID
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* A log context associated with the request
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* Redaction of access_token query-params in __repr__
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* Logging at start and end
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* Metrics to record CPU, wallclock and DB time by endpoint.
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It also provides a method `processing`, which returns a context manager. If this
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method is called, the request won't be logged until the context manager is closed;
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this is useful for asynchronous request handlers which may go on processing the
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request even after the client has disconnected.
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Attributes:
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logcontext: the log context for this request
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"""
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def __init__(self, channel, *args, **kw):
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Request.__init__(self, channel, *args, **kw)
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self.site = channel.site
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self._channel = channel # this is used by the tests
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self.start_time = 0.0
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# The requester, if authenticated. For federation requests this is the
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# server name, for client requests this is the Requester object.
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self.requester = None # type: Optional[Union[Requester, str]]
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# we can't yet create the logcontext, as we don't know the method.
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self.logcontext = None # type: Optional[LoggingContext]
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global _next_request_seq
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self.request_seq = _next_request_seq
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_next_request_seq += 1
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# whether an asynchronous request handler has called processing()
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self._is_processing = False
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# the time when the asynchronous request handler completed its processing
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self._processing_finished_time = None
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# what time we finished sending the response to the client (or the connection
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# dropped)
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self.finish_time = None
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def __repr__(self):
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# We overwrite this so that we don't log ``access_token``
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return "<%s at 0x%x method=%r uri=%r clientproto=%r site=%r>" % (
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self.__class__.__name__,
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id(self),
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self.get_method(),
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self.get_redacted_uri(),
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self.clientproto.decode("ascii", errors="replace"),
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self.site.site_tag,
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)
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def get_request_id(self):
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return "%s-%i" % (self.get_method(), self.request_seq)
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def get_redacted_uri(self):
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uri = self.uri
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if isinstance(uri, bytes):
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uri = self.uri.decode("ascii", errors="replace")
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return redact_uri(uri)
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def get_method(self):
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"""Gets the method associated with the request (or placeholder if not
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method has yet been received).
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Note: This is necessary as the placeholder value in twisted is str
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rather than bytes, so we need to sanitise `self.method`.
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Returns:
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str
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"""
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method = self.method
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if isinstance(method, bytes):
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method = self.method.decode("ascii")
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return method
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def render(self, resrc):
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# this is called once a Resource has been found to serve the request; in our
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# case the Resource in question will normally be a JsonResource.
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# create a LogContext for this request
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request_id = self.get_request_id()
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self.logcontext = LoggingContext(request_id, request=request_id)
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# override the Server header which is set by twisted
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self.setHeader("Server", self.site.server_version_string)
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with PreserveLoggingContext(self.logcontext):
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# we start the request metrics timer here with an initial stab
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# at the servlet name. For most requests that name will be
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# JsonResource (or a subclass), and JsonResource._async_render
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# will update it once it picks a servlet.
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servlet_name = resrc.__class__.__name__
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self._started_processing(servlet_name)
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Request.render(self, resrc)
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# record the arrival of the request *after*
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# dispatching to the handler, so that the handler
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# can update the servlet name in the request
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# metrics
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requests_counter.labels(self.get_method(), self.request_metrics.name).inc()
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def processing(self):
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"""Record the fact that we are processing this request.
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Returns a context manager; the correct way to use this is:
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async def handle_request(request):
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with request.processing("FooServlet"):
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await really_handle_the_request()
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Once the context manager is closed, the completion of the request will be logged,
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and the various metrics will be updated.
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"""
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if self._is_processing:
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raise RuntimeError("Request is already processing")
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self._is_processing = True
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try:
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yield
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except Exception:
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# this should already have been caught, and sent back to the client as a 500.
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logger.exception(
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"Asynchronous message handler raised an uncaught exception"
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)
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finally:
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# the request handler has finished its work and either sent the whole response
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# back, or handed over responsibility to a Producer.
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self._processing_finished_time = time.time()
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self._is_processing = False
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# if we've already sent the response, log it now; otherwise, we wait for the
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# response to be sent.
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if self.finish_time is not None:
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self._finished_processing()
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def finish(self):
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"""Called when all response data has been written to this Request.
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Overrides twisted.web.server.Request.finish to record the finish time and do
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logging.
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"""
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self.finish_time = time.time()
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Request.finish(self)
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if not self._is_processing:
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assert self.logcontext is not None
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with PreserveLoggingContext(self.logcontext):
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self._finished_processing()
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def connectionLost(self, reason):
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"""Called when the client connection is closed before the response is written.
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Overrides twisted.web.server.Request.connectionLost to record the finish time and
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do logging.
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"""
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# There is a bug in Twisted where reason is not wrapped in a Failure object
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# Detect this and wrap it manually as a workaround
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# More information: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/7441
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if not isinstance(reason, Failure):
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reason = Failure(reason)
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self.finish_time = time.time()
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Request.connectionLost(self, reason)
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if self.logcontext is None:
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logger.info(
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"Connection from %s lost before request headers were read", self.client
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)
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return
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# we only get here if the connection to the client drops before we send
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# the response.
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#
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# It's useful to log it here so that we can get an idea of when
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# the client disconnects.
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with PreserveLoggingContext(self.logcontext):
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logger.info("Connection from client lost before response was sent")
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if not self._is_processing:
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self._finished_processing()
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def _started_processing(self, servlet_name):
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"""Record the fact that we are processing this request.
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This will log the request's arrival. Once the request completes,
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be sure to call finished_processing.
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Args:
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servlet_name (str): the name of the servlet which will be
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processing this request. This is used in the metrics.
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It is possible to update this afterwards by updating
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self.request_metrics.name.
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"""
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self.start_time = time.time()
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self.request_metrics = RequestMetrics()
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self.request_metrics.start(
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self.start_time, name=servlet_name, method=self.get_method()
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)
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self.site.access_logger.debug(
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"%s - %s - Received request: %s %s",
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self.getClientIP(),
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self.site.site_tag,
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self.get_method(),
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self.get_redacted_uri(),
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)
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def _finished_processing(self):
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"""Log the completion of this request and update the metrics
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"""
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assert self.logcontext is not None
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usage = self.logcontext.get_resource_usage()
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if self._processing_finished_time is None:
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# we completed the request without anything calling processing()
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self._processing_finished_time = time.time()
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# the time between receiving the request and the request handler finishing
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processing_time = self._processing_finished_time - self.start_time
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# the time between the request handler finishing and the response being sent
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# to the client (nb may be negative)
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response_send_time = self.finish_time - self._processing_finished_time
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# Convert the requester into a string that we can log
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authenticated_entity = None
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if isinstance(self.requester, str):
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authenticated_entity = self.requester
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elif isinstance(self.requester, Requester):
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authenticated_entity = self.requester.authenticated_entity
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# If this is a request where the target user doesn't match the user who
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# authenticated (e.g. and admin is puppetting a user) then we log both.
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if self.requester.user.to_string() != authenticated_entity:
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authenticated_entity = "{},{}".format(
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authenticated_entity, self.requester.user.to_string(),
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)
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elif self.requester is not None:
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# This shouldn't happen, but we log it so we don't lose information
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# and can see that we're doing something wrong.
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authenticated_entity = repr(self.requester) # type: ignore[unreachable]
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user_agent = get_request_user_agent(self, "-")
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code = str(self.code)
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if not self.finished:
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# we didn't send the full response before we gave up (presumably because
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# the connection dropped)
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code += "!"
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log_level = logging.INFO if self._should_log_request() else logging.DEBUG
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self.site.access_logger.log(
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log_level,
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"%s - %s - {%s}"
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" Processed request: %.3fsec/%.3fsec (%.3fsec, %.3fsec) (%.3fsec/%.3fsec/%d)"
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' %sB %s "%s %s %s" "%s" [%d dbevts]',
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self.getClientIP(),
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self.site.site_tag,
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authenticated_entity,
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processing_time,
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response_send_time,
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usage.ru_utime,
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usage.ru_stime,
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usage.db_sched_duration_sec,
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usage.db_txn_duration_sec,
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int(usage.db_txn_count),
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self.sentLength,
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code,
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self.get_method(),
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self.get_redacted_uri(),
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self.clientproto.decode("ascii", errors="replace"),
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user_agent,
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usage.evt_db_fetch_count,
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)
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try:
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self.request_metrics.stop(self.finish_time, self.code, self.sentLength)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("Failed to stop metrics: %r", e)
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def _should_log_request(self) -> bool:
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"""Whether we should log at INFO that we processed the request.
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"""
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if self.path == b"/health":
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return False
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if self.method == b"OPTIONS":
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return False
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return True
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class XForwardedForRequest(SynapseRequest):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
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SynapseRequest.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
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"""
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Add a layer on top of another request that only uses the value of an
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X-Forwarded-For header as the result of C{getClientIP}.
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"""
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def getClientIP(self):
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"""
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@return: The client address (the first address) in the value of the
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I{X-Forwarded-For header}. If the header is not present, return
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C{b"-"}.
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"""
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return (
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self.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b"x-forwarded-for", [b"-"])[0]
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.split(b",")[0]
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.strip()
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.decode("ascii")
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)
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class SynapseSite(Site):
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"""
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Subclass of a twisted http Site that does access logging with python's
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standard logging
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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logger_name,
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site_tag,
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config: ListenerConfig,
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resource,
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server_version_string,
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*args,
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**kwargs
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):
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Site.__init__(self, resource, *args, **kwargs)
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self.site_tag = site_tag
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assert config.http_options is not None
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proxied = config.http_options.x_forwarded
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self.requestFactory = XForwardedForRequest if proxied else SynapseRequest
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self.access_logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
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self.server_version_string = server_version_string.encode("ascii")
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def log(self, request):
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pass
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