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Use <meta> tags to discover the per-page encoding of html previews (#4183)
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changelog.d/4183.bugfix
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1
changelog.d/4183.bugfix
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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URL previews now correctly decode non-UTF-8 text if the header contains a `<meta http-equiv="Content-Type"` header.
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@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ from ._base import FileInfo
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_charset_match = re.compile(br"<\s*meta[^>]*charset\s*=\s*([a-z0-9-]+)", flags=re.I)
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_content_type_match = re.compile(r'.*; *charset="?(.*?)"?(;|$)', flags=re.I)
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class PreviewUrlResource(Resource):
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isLeaf = True
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@ -223,15 +226,25 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(Resource):
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with open(media_info['filename'], 'rb') as file:
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body = file.read()
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# clobber the encoding from the content-type, or default to utf-8
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# XXX: this overrides any <meta/> or XML charset headers in the body
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# which may pose problems, but so far seems to work okay.
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match = re.match(
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r'.*; *charset="?(.*?)"?(;|$)',
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media_info['media_type'],
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re.I
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)
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encoding = match.group(1) if match else "utf-8"
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encoding = None
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# Let's try and figure out if it has an encoding set in a meta tag.
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# Limit it to the first 1kb, since it ought to be in the meta tags
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# at the top.
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match = _charset_match.search(body[:1000])
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# If we find a match, it should take precedence over the
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# Content-Type header, so set it here.
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if match:
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encoding = match.group(1).decode('ascii')
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# If we don't find a match, we'll look at the HTTP Content-Type, and
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# if that doesn't exist, we'll fall back to UTF-8.
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if not encoding:
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match = _content_type_match.match(
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media_info['media_type']
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)
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encoding = match.group(1) if match else "utf-8"
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og = decode_and_calc_og(body, media_info['uri'], encoding)
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@ -162,3 +162,80 @@ class URLPreviewTests(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
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self.assertEqual(
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channel.json_body, {"og:title": "~matrix~", "og:description": "hi"}
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)
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def test_non_ascii_preview_httpequiv(self):
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request, channel = self.make_request(
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"GET", "url_preview?url=matrix.org", shorthand=False
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)
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request.render(self.preview_url)
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self.pump()
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# We've made one fetch
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self.assertEqual(len(self.fetches), 1)
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end_content = (
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b'<html><head>'
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b'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251"/>'
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b'<meta property="og:title" content="\xe4\xea\xe0" />'
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b'<meta property="og:description" content="hi" />'
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b'</head></html>'
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)
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self.fetches[0][0].callback(
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(
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end_content,
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(
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len(end_content),
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{
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b"Content-Length": [b"%d" % (len(end_content))],
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# This charset=utf-8 should be ignored, because the
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# document has a meta tag overriding it.
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b"Content-Type": [b'text/html; charset="utf8"'],
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},
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"https://example.com",
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200,
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),
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)
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)
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self.pump()
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)
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self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["og:title"], u"\u0434\u043a\u0430")
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def test_non_ascii_preview_content_type(self):
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request, channel = self.make_request(
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"GET", "url_preview?url=matrix.org", shorthand=False
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)
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request.render(self.preview_url)
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self.pump()
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# We've made one fetch
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self.assertEqual(len(self.fetches), 1)
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end_content = (
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b'<html><head>'
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b'<meta property="og:title" content="\xe4\xea\xe0" />'
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b'<meta property="og:description" content="hi" />'
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b'</head></html>'
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)
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self.fetches[0][0].callback(
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(
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end_content,
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(
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len(end_content),
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{
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b"Content-Length": [b"%d" % (len(end_content))],
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b"Content-Type": [b'text/html; charset="windows-1251"'],
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},
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"https://example.com",
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200,
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),
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)
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)
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self.pump()
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self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)
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self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["og:title"], u"\u0434\u043a\u0430")
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