From 60efc51a2bbc31f18a71ad1338afc430bfa65597 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2021 11:25:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Migrate stream_ordering to a bigint (#10264) * Move background update names out to a separate class `EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore` gets inherited and we don't really want to further pollute the namespace. * Migrate stream_ordering to a bigint * changelog --- changelog.d/10264.bugfix | 1 + .../databases/main/events_bg_updates.py | 136 ++++++++++++++++-- synapse/storage/schema/__init__.py | 2 +- .../01recreate_stream_ordering.sql.postgres | 40 ++++++ 4 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) create mode 100644 changelog.d/10264.bugfix create mode 100644 synapse/storage/schema/main/delta/60/01recreate_stream_ordering.sql.postgres diff --git a/changelog.d/10264.bugfix b/changelog.d/10264.bugfix new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7ebda7cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/10264.bugfix @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Fix a long-standing bug where Synapse would return errors after 231 events were handled by the server. diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_bg_updates.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_bg_updates.py index cbe4be143..39aaee743 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_bg_updates.py +++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/events_bg_updates.py @@ -29,6 +29,25 @@ from synapse.types import JsonDict logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) +_REPLACE_STREAM_ORDRING_SQL_COMMANDS = ( + # there should be no leftover rows without a stream_ordering2, but just in case... + "UPDATE events SET stream_ordering2 = stream_ordering WHERE stream_ordering2 IS NULL", + # finally, we can drop the rule and switch the columns + "DROP RULE populate_stream_ordering2 ON events", + "ALTER TABLE events DROP COLUMN stream_ordering", + "ALTER TABLE events RENAME COLUMN stream_ordering2 TO stream_ordering", +) + + +class _BackgroundUpdates: + EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME = "event_origin_server_ts" + EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME = "event_fields_sender_url" + DELETE_SOFT_FAILED_EXTREMITIES = "delete_soft_failed_extremities" + POPULATE_STREAM_ORDERING2 = "populate_stream_ordering2" + INDEX_STREAM_ORDERING2 = "index_stream_ordering2" + REPLACE_STREAM_ORDERING_COLUMN = "replace_stream_ordering_column" + + @attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True) class _CalculateChainCover: """Return value for _calculate_chain_cover_txn.""" @@ -48,19 +67,15 @@ class _CalculateChainCover: class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore): - - EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME = "event_origin_server_ts" - EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME = "event_fields_sender_url" - DELETE_SOFT_FAILED_EXTREMITIES = "delete_soft_failed_extremities" - def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs): super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs) self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler( - self.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME, self._background_reindex_origin_server_ts + _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME, + self._background_reindex_origin_server_ts, ) self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler( - self.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME, + _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_reindex_fields_sender, ) @@ -85,7 +100,8 @@ class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore): ) self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler( - self.DELETE_SOFT_FAILED_EXTREMITIES, self._cleanup_extremities_bg_update + _BackgroundUpdates.DELETE_SOFT_FAILED_EXTREMITIES, + self._cleanup_extremities_bg_update, ) self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler( @@ -139,6 +155,24 @@ class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore): self._purged_chain_cover_index, ) + # bg updates for replacing stream_ordering with a BIGINT + # (these only run on postgres.) + self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler( + _BackgroundUpdates.POPULATE_STREAM_ORDERING2, + self._background_populate_stream_ordering2, + ) + self.db_pool.updates.register_background_index_update( + _BackgroundUpdates.INDEX_STREAM_ORDERING2, + index_name="events_stream_ordering", + table="events", + columns=["stream_ordering2"], + unique=True, + ) + self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler( + _BackgroundUpdates.REPLACE_STREAM_ORDERING_COLUMN, + self._background_replace_stream_ordering_column, + ) + async def _background_reindex_fields_sender(self, progress, batch_size): target_min_stream_id = progress["target_min_stream_id_inclusive"] max_stream_id = progress["max_stream_id_exclusive"] @@ -190,18 +224,18 @@ class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore): } self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn( - txn, self.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME, progress + txn, _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME, progress ) return len(rows) result = await self.db_pool.runInteraction( - self.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME, reindex_txn + _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME, reindex_txn ) if not result: await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update( - self.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME + _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME ) return result @@ -264,18 +298,18 @@ class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore): } self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn( - txn, self.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME, progress + txn, _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME, progress ) return len(rows_to_update) result = await self.db_pool.runInteraction( - self.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME, reindex_search_txn + _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME, reindex_search_txn ) if not result: await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update( - self.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME + _BackgroundUpdates.EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME ) return result @@ -454,7 +488,7 @@ class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore): if not num_handled: await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update( - self.DELETE_SOFT_FAILED_EXTREMITIES + _BackgroundUpdates.DELETE_SOFT_FAILED_EXTREMITIES ) def _drop_table_txn(txn): @@ -1009,3 +1043,75 @@ class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore): await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update("purged_chain_cover") return result + + async def _background_populate_stream_ordering2( + self, progress: JsonDict, batch_size: int + ) -> int: + """Populate events.stream_ordering2, then replace stream_ordering + + This is to deal with the fact that stream_ordering was initially created as a + 32-bit integer field. + """ + batch_size = max(batch_size, 1) + + def process(txn: Cursor) -> int: + # if this is the first pass, find the minimum stream ordering + last_stream = progress.get("last_stream") + if last_stream is None: + txn.execute( + """ + SELECT stream_ordering FROM events ORDER BY stream_ordering LIMIT 1 + """ + ) + rows = txn.fetchall() + if not rows: + return 0 + last_stream = rows[0][0] - 1 + + txn.execute( + """ + UPDATE events SET stream_ordering2=stream_ordering + WHERE stream_ordering > ? AND stream_ordering <= ? + """, + (last_stream, last_stream + batch_size), + ) + row_count = txn.rowcount + + self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn( + txn, + _BackgroundUpdates.POPULATE_STREAM_ORDERING2, + {"last_stream": last_stream + batch_size}, + ) + return row_count + + result = await self.db_pool.runInteraction( + "_background_populate_stream_ordering2", process + ) + + if result != 0: + return result + + await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update( + _BackgroundUpdates.POPULATE_STREAM_ORDERING2 + ) + return 0 + + async def _background_replace_stream_ordering_column( + self, progress: JsonDict, batch_size: int + ) -> int: + """Drop the old 'stream_ordering' column and rename 'stream_ordering2' into its place.""" + + def process(txn: Cursor) -> None: + for sql in _REPLACE_STREAM_ORDRING_SQL_COMMANDS: + logger.info("completing stream_ordering migration: %s", sql) + txn.execute(sql) + + await self.db_pool.runInteraction( + "_background_replace_stream_ordering_column", process + ) + + await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update( + _BackgroundUpdates.REPLACE_STREAM_ORDERING_COLUMN + ) + + return 0 diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/__init__.py b/synapse/storage/schema/__init__.py index d36ba1d77..0a53b73cc 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/schema/__init__.py +++ b/synapse/storage/schema/__init__.py @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. -SCHEMA_VERSION = 59 +SCHEMA_VERSION = 60 """Represents the expectations made by the codebase about the database schema This should be incremented whenever the codebase changes its requirements on the diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/main/delta/60/01recreate_stream_ordering.sql.postgres b/synapse/storage/schema/main/delta/60/01recreate_stream_ordering.sql.postgres new file mode 100644 index 000000000..88c9f8bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/storage/schema/main/delta/60/01recreate_stream_ordering.sql.postgres @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +-- This migration handles the process of changing the type of `stream_ordering` to +-- a BIGINT. +-- +-- Note that this is only a problem on postgres as sqlite only has one "integer" type +-- which can cope with values up to 2^63. + +-- First add a new column to contain the bigger stream_ordering +ALTER TABLE events ADD COLUMN stream_ordering2 BIGINT; + +-- Create a rule which will populate it for new rows. +CREATE OR REPLACE RULE "populate_stream_ordering2" AS + ON INSERT TO events + DO UPDATE events SET stream_ordering2=NEW.stream_ordering WHERE stream_ordering=NEW.stream_ordering; + +-- Start a bg process to populate it for old events +INSERT INTO background_updates (ordering, update_name, progress_json) VALUES + (6001, 'populate_stream_ordering2', '{}'); + +-- ... and another to build an index on it +INSERT INTO background_updates (ordering, update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES + (6001, 'index_stream_ordering2', '{}', 'populate_stream_ordering2'); + +-- ... and another to do the switcheroo +INSERT INTO background_updates (ordering, update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES + (6001, 'replace_stream_ordering_column', '{}', 'index_stream_ordering2');