diff --git a/changelog.d/7030.feature b/changelog.d/7030.feature
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fcfdb8d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog.d/7030.feature
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Break down monthly active users by `appservice_id` and emit via Prometheus.
diff --git a/synapse/app/homeserver.py b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
index c2a334a2b..e0fdddfdc 100644
--- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
@@ -298,6 +298,11 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
 
 # Gauges to expose monthly active user control metrics
 current_mau_gauge = Gauge("synapse_admin_mau:current", "Current MAU")
+current_mau_by_service_gauge = Gauge(
+    "synapse_admin_mau_current_mau_by_service",
+    "Current MAU by service",
+    ["app_service"],
+)
 max_mau_gauge = Gauge("synapse_admin_mau:max", "MAU Limit")
 registered_reserved_users_mau_gauge = Gauge(
     "synapse_admin_mau:registered_reserved_users",
@@ -585,12 +590,20 @@ def run(hs):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def generate_monthly_active_users():
         current_mau_count = 0
+        current_mau_count_by_service = {}
         reserved_users = ()
         store = hs.get_datastore()
         if hs.config.limit_usage_by_mau or hs.config.mau_stats_only:
             current_mau_count = yield store.get_monthly_active_count()
+            current_mau_count_by_service = (
+                yield store.get_monthly_active_count_by_service()
+            )
             reserved_users = yield store.get_registered_reserved_users()
         current_mau_gauge.set(float(current_mau_count))
+
+        for app_service, count in current_mau_count_by_service.items():
+            current_mau_by_service_gauge.labels(app_service).set(float(count))
+
         registered_reserved_users_mau_gauge.set(float(len(reserved_users)))
         max_mau_gauge.set(float(hs.config.max_mau_value))
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py
index 1507a14e0..925bc5691 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py
@@ -43,13 +43,40 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         def _count_users(txn):
             sql = "SELECT COALESCE(count(*), 0) FROM monthly_active_users"
-
             txn.execute(sql)
             (count,) = txn.fetchone()
             return count
 
         return self.db.runInteraction("count_users", _count_users)
 
+    @cached(num_args=0)
+    def get_monthly_active_count_by_service(self):
+        """Generates current count of monthly active users broken down by service.
+        A service is typically an appservice but also includes native matrix users.
+        Since the `monthly_active_users` table is populated from the `user_ips` table
+        `config.track_appservice_user_ips` must be set to `true` for this
+        method to return anything other than native matrix users.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[dict]: dict that includes a mapping between app_service_id
+                and the number of occurrences.
+
+        """
+
+        def _count_users_by_service(txn):
+            sql = """
+                SELECT COALESCE(appservice_id, 'native'), COALESCE(count(*), 0)
+                FROM monthly_active_users
+                LEFT JOIN users ON monthly_active_users.user_id=users.name
+                GROUP BY appservice_id;
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(sql)
+            result = txn.fetchall()
+            return dict(result)
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction("count_users_by_service", _count_users_by_service)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_registered_reserved_users(self):
         """Of the reserved threepids defined in config, which are associated
@@ -291,6 +318,9 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(MonthlyActiveUsersWorkerStore):
         )
 
         self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_monthly_active_count, ())
+        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+            txn, self.get_monthly_active_count_by_service, ()
+        )
         self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
             txn, self.user_last_seen_monthly_active, (user_id,)
         )
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py b/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
index 3c78faab4..bc53bf095 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
@@ -303,3 +303,45 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         self.pump()
 
         self.store.upsert_monthly_active_user.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_get_monthly_active_count_by_service(self):
+        appservice1_user1 = "@appservice1_user1:example.com"
+        appservice1_user2 = "@appservice1_user2:example.com"
+
+        appservice2_user1 = "@appservice2_user1:example.com"
+        native_user1 = "@native_user1:example.com"
+
+        service1 = "service1"
+        service2 = "service2"
+        native = "native"
+
+        self.store.register_user(
+            user_id=appservice1_user1, password_hash=None, appservice_id=service1
+        )
+        self.store.register_user(
+            user_id=appservice1_user2, password_hash=None, appservice_id=service1
+        )
+        self.store.register_user(
+            user_id=appservice2_user1, password_hash=None, appservice_id=service2
+        )
+        self.store.register_user(user_id=native_user1, password_hash=None)
+        self.pump()
+
+        count = self.store.get_monthly_active_count_by_service()
+        self.assertEqual({}, self.get_success(count))
+
+        self.store.upsert_monthly_active_user(native_user1)
+        self.store.upsert_monthly_active_user(appservice1_user1)
+        self.store.upsert_monthly_active_user(appservice1_user2)
+        self.store.upsert_monthly_active_user(appservice2_user1)
+        self.pump()
+
+        count = self.store.get_monthly_active_count()
+        self.assertEqual(4, self.get_success(count))
+
+        count = self.store.get_monthly_active_count_by_service()
+        result = self.get_success(count)
+
+        self.assertEqual(2, result[service1])
+        self.assertEqual(1, result[service2])
+        self.assertEqual(1, result[native])