synapse-product/synapse/http/server.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from synapse.api.errors import (
cs_exception, SynapseError, CodeMessageException, UnrecognizedRequestError, Codes
)
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from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, PreserveLoggingContext
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from synapse.util.caches import intern_dict
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from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
import synapse.metrics
import synapse.events
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from canonicaljson import (
encode_canonical_json, encode_pretty_printed_json
)
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from twisted.web import server, resource
from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
from twisted.web.util import redirectTo
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import collections
import logging
import urllib
import ujson
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__)
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incoming_requests_counter = metrics.register_counter(
"requests",
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labels=["method", "servlet", "tag"],
)
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outgoing_responses_counter = metrics.register_counter(
"responses",
labels=["method", "code"],
)
response_timer = metrics.register_distribution(
"response_time",
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labels=["method", "servlet", "tag"]
)
response_ru_utime = metrics.register_distribution(
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"response_ru_utime", labels=["method", "servlet", "tag"]
)
response_ru_stime = metrics.register_distribution(
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"response_ru_stime", labels=["method", "servlet", "tag"]
)
response_db_txn_count = metrics.register_distribution(
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"response_db_txn_count", labels=["method", "servlet", "tag"]
)
response_db_txn_duration = metrics.register_distribution(
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"response_db_txn_duration", labels=["method", "servlet", "tag"]
)
_next_request_id = 0
def request_handler(include_metrics=False):
"""Decorator for ``wrap_request_handler``"""
return lambda request_handler: wrap_request_handler(request_handler, include_metrics)
def wrap_request_handler(request_handler, include_metrics=False):
"""Wraps a method that acts as a request handler with the necessary logging
and exception handling.
The method must have a signature of "handle_foo(self, request)". The
argument "self" must have "version_string" and "clock" attributes. The
argument "request" must be a twisted HTTP request.
The method must return a deferred. If the deferred succeeds we assume that
a response has been sent. If the deferred fails with a SynapseError we use
it to send a JSON response with the appropriate HTTP reponse code. If the
deferred fails with any other type of error we send a 500 reponse.
We insert a unique request-id into the logging context for this request and
log the response and duration for this request.
"""
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def wrapped_request_handler(self, request):
global _next_request_id
request_id = "%s-%s" % (request.method, _next_request_id)
_next_request_id += 1
with LoggingContext(request_id) as request_context:
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with Measure(self.clock, "wrapped_request_handler"):
request_metrics = RequestMetrics()
request_metrics.start(self.clock, name=self.__class__.__name__)
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request_context.request = request_id
with request.processing():
try:
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with PreserveLoggingContext(request_context):
if include_metrics:
yield request_handler(self, request, request_metrics)
else:
yield request_handler(self, request)
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except CodeMessageException as e:
code = e.code
if isinstance(e, SynapseError):
logger.info(
"%s SynapseError: %s - %s", request, code, e.msg
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)
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else:
logger.exception(e)
outgoing_responses_counter.inc(request.method, str(code))
respond_with_json(
request, code, cs_exception(e), send_cors=True,
pretty_print=_request_user_agent_is_curl(request),
version_string=self.version_string,
)
except:
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logger.exception(
"Failed handle request %s.%s on %r: %r",
request_handler.__module__,
request_handler.__name__,
self,
request
)
respond_with_json(
request,
500,
{
"error": "Internal server error",
"errcode": Codes.UNKNOWN,
},
send_cors=True
)
finally:
try:
request_metrics.stop(
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self.clock, request
)
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except Exception as e:
logger.warn("Failed to stop metrics: %r", e)
return wrapped_request_handler
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class HttpServer(object):
""" Interface for registering callbacks on a HTTP server
"""
def register_paths(self, method, path_patterns, callback):
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""" Register a callback that gets fired if we receive a http request
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with the given method for a path that matches the given regex.
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If the regex contains groups these gets passed to the calback via
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an unpacked tuple.
Args:
method (str): The method to listen to.
path_patterns (list<SRE_Pattern>): The regex used to match requests.
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callback (function): The function to fire if we receive a matched
request. The first argument will be the request object and
subsequent arguments will be any matched groups from the regex.
This should return a tuple of (code, response).
"""
pass
class JsonResource(HttpServer, resource.Resource):
""" This implements the HttpServer interface and provides JSON support for
Resources.
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Register callbacks via register_path()
Callbacks can return a tuple of status code and a dict in which case the
the dict will automatically be sent to the client as a JSON object.
The JsonResource is primarily intended for returning JSON, but callbacks
may send something other than JSON, they may do so by using the methods
on the request object and instead returning None.
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"""
isLeaf = True
_PathEntry = collections.namedtuple("_PathEntry", ["pattern", "callback"])
def __init__(self, hs, canonical_json=True):
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resource.Resource.__init__(self)
self.canonical_json = canonical_json
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
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self.path_regexs = {}
self.version_string = hs.version_string
self.hs = hs
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def register_paths(self, method, path_patterns, callback):
for path_pattern in path_patterns:
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logger.debug("Registering for %s %s", method, path_pattern.pattern)
self.path_regexs.setdefault(method, []).append(
self._PathEntry(path_pattern, callback)
)
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def render(self, request):
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""" This gets called by twisted every time someone sends us a request.
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"""
self._async_render(request)
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return server.NOT_DONE_YET
# Disable metric reporting because _async_render does its own metrics.
# It does its own metric reporting because _async_render dispatches to
# a callback and it's the class name of that callback we want to report
# against rather than the JsonResource itself.
@request_handler(include_metrics=True)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _async_render(self, request, request_metrics):
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""" This gets called from render() every time someone sends us a request.
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This checks if anyone has registered a callback for that method and
path.
"""
if request.method == "OPTIONS":
self._send_response(request, 200, {})
return
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# Loop through all the registered callbacks to check if the method
# and path regex match
for path_entry in self.path_regexs.get(request.method, []):
m = path_entry.pattern.match(request.path)
if not m:
continue
# We found a match! Trigger callback and then return the
# returned response. We pass both the request and any
# matched groups from the regex to the callback.
callback = path_entry.callback
kwargs = intern_dict({
name: urllib.unquote(value).decode("UTF-8") if value else value
for name, value in m.groupdict().items()
})
callback_return = yield callback(request, **kwargs)
if callback_return is not None:
code, response = callback_return
self._send_response(request, code, response)
servlet_instance = getattr(callback, "__self__", None)
if servlet_instance is not None:
servlet_classname = servlet_instance.__class__.__name__
else:
servlet_classname = "%r" % callback
request_metrics.name = servlet_classname
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return
# Huh. No one wanted to handle that? Fiiiiiine. Send 400.
raise UnrecognizedRequestError()
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def _send_response(self, request, code, response_json_object,
response_code_message=None):
# could alternatively use request.notifyFinish() and flip a flag when
# the Deferred fires, but since the flag is RIGHT THERE it seems like
# a waste.
if request._disconnected:
logger.warn(
"Not sending response to request %s, already disconnected.",
request)
return
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outgoing_responses_counter.inc(request.method, str(code))
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# TODO: Only enable CORS for the requests that need it.
respond_with_json(
request, code, response_json_object,
send_cors=True,
response_code_message=response_code_message,
pretty_print=_request_user_agent_is_curl(request),
version_string=self.version_string,
canonical_json=self.canonical_json,
)
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class RequestMetrics(object):
def start(self, clock, name):
self.start = clock.time_msec()
self.start_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
self.name = name
def stop(self, clock, request):
context = LoggingContext.current_context()
tag = ""
if context:
tag = context.tag
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if context != self.start_context:
logger.warn(
"Context have unexpectedly changed %r, %r",
context, self.start_context
)
return
incoming_requests_counter.inc(request.method, self.name, tag)
response_timer.inc_by(
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clock.time_msec() - self.start, request.method,
self.name, tag
)
ru_utime, ru_stime = context.get_resource_usage()
response_ru_utime.inc_by(
ru_utime, request.method, self.name, tag
)
response_ru_stime.inc_by(
ru_stime, request.method, self.name, tag
)
response_db_txn_count.inc_by(
context.db_txn_count, request.method, self.name, tag
)
response_db_txn_duration.inc_by(
context.db_txn_duration, request.method, self.name, tag
)
class RootRedirect(resource.Resource):
"""Redirects the root '/' path to another path."""
def __init__(self, path):
resource.Resource.__init__(self)
self.url = path
def render_GET(self, request):
return redirectTo(self.url, request)
def getChild(self, name, request):
if len(name) == 0:
return self # select ourselves as the child to render
return resource.Resource.getChild(self, name, request)
def respond_with_json(request, code, json_object, send_cors=False,
response_code_message=None, pretty_print=False,
version_string="", canonical_json=True):
if pretty_print:
json_bytes = encode_pretty_printed_json(json_object) + "\n"
else:
if canonical_json or synapse.events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS:
json_bytes = encode_canonical_json(json_object)
else:
# ujson doesn't like frozen_dicts.
json_bytes = ujson.dumps(json_object, ensure_ascii=False)
return respond_with_json_bytes(
request, code, json_bytes,
send_cors=send_cors,
response_code_message=response_code_message,
version_string=version_string
)
def respond_with_json_bytes(request, code, json_bytes, send_cors=False,
version_string="", response_code_message=None):
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"""Sends encoded JSON in response to the given request.
Args:
request (twisted.web.http.Request): The http request to respond to.
code (int): The HTTP response code.
json_bytes (bytes): The json bytes to use as the response body.
send_cors (bool): Whether to send Cross-Origin Resource Sharing headers
http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
Returns:
twisted.web.server.NOT_DONE_YET"""
request.setResponseCode(code, message=response_code_message)
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request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"application/json")
request.setHeader(b"Server", version_string)
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request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(json_bytes),))
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if send_cors:
set_cors_headers(request)
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request.write(json_bytes)
finish_request(request)
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return NOT_DONE_YET
def set_cors_headers(request):
"""Set the CORs headers so that javascript running in a web browsers can
use this API
Args:
request (twisted.web.http.Request): The http request to add CORs to.
"""
request.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
request.setHeader(
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS"
)
request.setHeader(
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
"Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
)
def finish_request(request):
""" Finish writing the response to the request.
Twisted throws a RuntimeException if the connection closed before the
response was written but doesn't provide a convenient or reliable way to
determine if the connection was closed. So we catch and log the RuntimeException
You might think that ``request.notifyFinish`` could be used to tell if the
request was finished. However the deferred it returns won't fire if the
connection was already closed, meaning we'd have to have called the method
right at the start of the request. By the time we want to write the response
it will already be too late.
"""
try:
request.finish()
except RuntimeError as e:
logger.info("Connection disconnected before response was written: %r", e)
def _request_user_agent_is_curl(request):
user_agents = request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(
"User-Agent", default=[]
)
for user_agent in user_agents:
if "curl" in user_agent:
return True
return False