synapse-product/synapse/federation/federation_base.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from collections import namedtuple
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import six
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from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet.defer import DeferredList
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from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership
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from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS, EventFormatVersions
from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
from synapse.events import event_type_from_format_version
from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
from synapse.http.servlet import assert_params_in_dict
from synapse.types import get_domain_from_id
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from synapse.util import logcontext, unwrapFirstError
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class FederationBase(object):
def __init__(self, hs):
self.hs = hs
self.server_name = hs.hostname
self.keyring = hs.get_keyring()
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self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker()
self.store = hs.get_datastore()
self._clock = hs.get_clock()
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(self, origin, pdus, room_version,
outlier=False, include_none=False):
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"""Takes a list of PDUs and checks the signatures and hashs of each
one. If a PDU fails its signature check then we check if we have it in
the database and if not then request if from the originating server of
that PDU.
If a PDU fails its content hash check then it is redacted.
The given list of PDUs are not modified, instead the function returns
a new list.
Args:
origin (str)
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pdu (list)
room_version (str)
outlier (bool): Whether the events are outliers or not
include_none (str): Whether to include None in the returned list
for events that have failed their checks
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Returns:
Deferred : A list of PDUs that have valid signatures and hashes.
"""
deferreds = self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version, pdus)
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
def handle_check_result(pdu, deferred):
try:
res = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(deferred)
except SynapseError:
res = None
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if not res:
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# Check local db.
res = yield self.store.get_event(
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pdu.event_id,
allow_rejected=True,
allow_none=True,
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)
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if not res and pdu.origin != origin:
try:
res = yield self.get_pdu(
destinations=[pdu.origin],
event_id=pdu.event_id,
room_version=room_version,
outlier=outlier,
timeout=10000,
)
except SynapseError:
pass
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if not res:
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logger.warn(
"Failed to find copy of %s with valid signature",
pdu.event_id,
)
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defer.returnValue(res)
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handle = logcontext.preserve_fn(handle_check_result)
deferreds2 = [
handle(pdu, deferred)
for pdu, deferred in zip(pdus, deferreds)
]
valid_pdus = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
defer.gatherResults(
deferreds2,
consumeErrors=True,
)
).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
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if include_none:
defer.returnValue(valid_pdus)
else:
defer.returnValue([p for p in valid_pdus if p])
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def _check_sigs_and_hash(self, room_version, pdu):
return logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(
self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version, [pdu])[0],
)
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def _check_sigs_and_hashes(self, room_version, pdus):
"""Checks that each of the received events is correctly signed by the
sending server.
Args:
room_version (str): The room version of the PDUs
pdus (list[FrozenEvent]): the events to be checked
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Returns:
list[Deferred]: for each input event, a deferred which:
* returns the original event if the checks pass
* returns a redacted version of the event (if the signature
matched but the hash did not)
* throws a SynapseError if the signature check failed.
The deferreds run their callbacks in the sentinel logcontext.
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"""
deferreds = _check_sigs_on_pdus(self.keyring, room_version, pdus)
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ctx = logcontext.LoggingContext.current_context()
def callback(_, pdu):
with logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext(ctx):
if not check_event_content_hash(pdu):
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# let's try to distinguish between failures because the event was
# redacted (which are somewhat expected) vs actual ball-tampering
# incidents.
#
# This is just a heuristic, so we just assume that if the keys are
# about the same between the redacted and received events, then the
# received event was probably a redacted copy (but we then use our
# *actual* redacted copy to be on the safe side.)
redacted_event = prune_event(pdu)
if (
set(redacted_event.keys()) == set(pdu.keys()) and
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set(six.iterkeys(redacted_event.content))
== set(six.iterkeys(pdu.content))
):
logger.info(
"Event %s seems to have been redacted; using our redacted "
"copy",
pdu.event_id,
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Event %s content has been tampered, redacting",
pdu.event_id, pdu.get_pdu_json(),
)
return redacted_event
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if self.spam_checker.check_event_for_spam(pdu):
logger.warn(
"Event contains spam, redacting %s: %s",
pdu.event_id, pdu.get_pdu_json()
)
return prune_event(pdu)
return pdu
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def errback(failure, pdu):
failure.trap(SynapseError)
with logcontext.PreserveLoggingContext(ctx):
logger.warn(
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"Signature check failed for %s: %s",
pdu.event_id, failure.getErrorMessage(),
)
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return failure
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for deferred, pdu in zip(deferreds, pdus):
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deferred.addCallbacks(
callback, errback,
callbackArgs=[pdu],
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errbackArgs=[pdu],
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)
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return deferreds
class PduToCheckSig(namedtuple("PduToCheckSig", [
"pdu", "redacted_pdu_json", "sender_domain", "deferreds",
])):
pass
def _check_sigs_on_pdus(keyring, room_version, pdus):
"""Check that the given events are correctly signed
Args:
keyring (synapse.crypto.Keyring): keyring object to do the checks
room_version (str): the room version of the PDUs
pdus (Collection[EventBase]): the events to be checked
Returns:
List[Deferred]: a Deferred for each event in pdus, which will either succeed if
the signatures are valid, or fail (with a SynapseError) if not.
"""
# we want to check that the event is signed by:
#
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# (a) the sender's server
#
# - except in the case of invites created from a 3pid invite, which are exempt
# from this check, because the sender has to match that of the original 3pid
# invite, but the event may come from a different HS, for reasons that I don't
# entirely grok (why do the senders have to match? and if they do, why doesn't the
# joining server ask the inviting server to do the switcheroo with
# exchange_third_party_invite?).
#
# That's pretty awful, since redacting such an invite will render it invalid
# (because it will then look like a regular invite without a valid signature),
# and signatures are *supposed* to be valid whether or not an event has been
# redacted. But this isn't the worst of the ways that 3pid invites are broken.
#
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# (b) for V1 and V2 rooms, the server which created the event_id
#
# let's start by getting the domain for each pdu, and flattening the event back
# to JSON.
pdus_to_check = [
PduToCheckSig(
pdu=p,
redacted_pdu_json=prune_event(p).get_pdu_json(),
sender_domain=get_domain_from_id(p.sender),
deferreds=[],
)
for p in pdus
]
v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version)
if not v:
raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
# First we check that the sender event is signed by the sender's domain
# (except if its a 3pid invite, in which case it may be sent by any server)
pdus_to_check_sender = [
p for p in pdus_to_check
if not _is_invite_via_3pid(p.pdu)
]
more_deferreds = keyring.verify_json_objects_for_server(
[
(
p.sender_domain,
p.redacted_pdu_json,
p.pdu.origin_server_ts if v.enforce_key_validity else 0,
)
for p in pdus_to_check_sender
]
)
def sender_err(e, pdu_to_check):
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errmsg = "event id %s: unable to verify signature for sender %s: %s" % (
pdu_to_check.pdu.event_id,
pdu_to_check.sender_domain,
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e.getErrorMessage(),
)
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# XX not really sure if these are the right codes, but they are what
# we've done for ages
raise SynapseError(400, errmsg, Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check_sender, more_deferreds):
d.addErrback(sender_err, p)
p.deferreds.append(d)
# now let's look for events where the sender's domain is different to the
# event id's domain (normally only the case for joins/leaves), and add additional
# checks. Only do this if the room version has a concept of event ID domain
# (ie, the room version uses old-style non-hash event IDs).
if v.event_format == EventFormatVersions.V1:
pdus_to_check_event_id = [
p for p in pdus_to_check
if p.sender_domain != get_domain_from_id(p.pdu.event_id)
]
more_deferreds = keyring.verify_json_objects_for_server(
[
(
get_domain_from_id(p.pdu.event_id),
p.redacted_pdu_json,
p.pdu.origin_server_ts if v.enforce_key_validity else 0,
)
for p in pdus_to_check_event_id
]
)
def event_err(e, pdu_to_check):
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errmsg = (
"event id %s: unable to verify signature for event id domain: %s" % (
pdu_to_check.pdu.event_id,
e.getErrorMessage(),
)
)
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# XX as above: not really sure if these are the right codes
raise SynapseError(400, errmsg, Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
for p, d in zip(pdus_to_check_event_id, more_deferreds):
d.addErrback(event_err, p)
p.deferreds.append(d)
# replace lists of deferreds with single Deferreds
return [_flatten_deferred_list(p.deferreds) for p in pdus_to_check]
def _flatten_deferred_list(deferreds):
"""Given a list of deferreds, either return the single deferred,
combine into a DeferredList, or return an already resolved deferred.
"""
if len(deferreds) > 1:
return DeferredList(deferreds, fireOnOneErrback=True, consumeErrors=True)
elif len(deferreds) == 1:
return deferreds[0]
else:
return defer.succeed(None)
def _is_invite_via_3pid(event):
return (
event.type == EventTypes.Member
and event.membership == Membership.INVITE
and "third_party_invite" in event.content
)
def event_from_pdu_json(pdu_json, event_format_version, outlier=False):
"""Construct a FrozenEvent from an event json received over federation
Args:
pdu_json (object): pdu as received over federation
event_format_version (int): The event format version
outlier (bool): True to mark this event as an outlier
Returns:
FrozenEvent
Raises:
SynapseError: if the pdu is missing required fields or is otherwise
not a valid matrix event
"""
# we could probably enforce a bunch of other fields here (room_id, sender,
# origin, etc etc)
assert_params_in_dict(pdu_json, ('type', 'depth'))
depth = pdu_json['depth']
if not isinstance(depth, six.integer_types):
raise SynapseError(400, "Depth %r not an intger" % (depth, ),
Codes.BAD_JSON)
if depth < 0:
raise SynapseError(400, "Depth too small", Codes.BAD_JSON)
elif depth > MAX_DEPTH:
raise SynapseError(400, "Depth too large", Codes.BAD_JSON)
event = event_type_from_format_version(event_format_version)(
pdu_json,
)
event.internal_metadata.outlier = outlier
return event