diff --git a/maubot/instance.py b/maubot/instance.py
index 8d9bd6e..b9b1c23 100644
--- a/maubot/instance.py
+++ b/maubot/instance.py
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap
 import sqlalchemy as sql
 
 from mautrix.types import UserID
-from mautrix.util.async_db import Database, SQLiteDatabase, UpgradeTable
+from mautrix.util.async_db import Database, Scheme, UpgradeTable
 from mautrix.util.async_getter_lock import async_getter_lock
 from mautrix.util.config import BaseProxyConfig, RecursiveDict
 from mautrix.util.logging import TraceLogger
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class PluginInstance(DBInstance):
     base_cfg: RecursiveDict[CommentedMap] | None
     base_cfg_str: str | None
     inst_db: sql.engine.Engine | Database | None
-    inst_db_tables: dict[str, sql.Table] | None
+    inst_db_tables: dict | None
     inst_webapp: PluginWebApp | None
     inst_webapp_url: str | None
     started: bool
@@ -113,11 +113,99 @@ class PluginInstance(DBInstance):
             ),
         }
 
-    def get_db_tables(self) -> dict[str, sql.Table]:
-        if not self.inst_db_tables:
-            metadata = sql.MetaData()
-            metadata.reflect(self.inst_db)
-            self.inst_db_tables = metadata.tables
+    def _introspect_sqlalchemy(self) -> dict:
+        metadata = sql.MetaData()
+        metadata.reflect(self.inst_db)
+        return {
+            table.name: {
+                "columns": {
+                    column.name: {
+                        "type": str(column.type),
+                        "unique": column.unique or False,
+                        "default": column.default,
+                        "nullable": column.nullable,
+                        "primary": column.primary_key,
+                    }
+                    for column in table.columns
+                },
+            }
+            for table in metadata.tables.values()
+        }
+
+    async def _introspect_sqlite(self) -> dict:
+        q = """
+        SELECT
+            m.name AS table_name,
+            p.cid AS col_id,
+            p.name AS column_name,
+            p.type AS data_type,
+            p.pk AS is_primary,
+            p.dflt_value AS column_default,
+            p.[notnull] AS is_nullable
+        FROM sqlite_master m
+        LEFT JOIN pragma_table_info((m.name)) p
+        WHERE m.type = 'table'
+        ORDER BY table_name, col_id
+        """
+        data = await self.inst_db.fetch(q)
+        tables = defaultdict(lambda: {"columns": {}})
+        for column in data:
+            table_name = column["table_name"]
+            col_name = column["column_name"]
+            tables[table_name]["columns"][col_name] = {
+                "type": column["data_type"],
+                "nullable": bool(column["is_nullable"]),
+                "default": column["column_default"],
+                "primary": bool(column["is_primary"]),
+                # TODO uniqueness?
+            }
+        return tables
+
+    async def _introspect_postgres(self) -> dict:
+        assert isinstance(self.inst_db, ProxyPostgresDatabase)
+        q = """
+        SELECT col.table_name, col.column_name, col.data_type, col.is_nullable, col.column_default,
+               tc.constraint_type
+        FROM information_schema.columns col
+        LEFT JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu
+               ON ccu.column_name=col.column_name
+        LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc
+               ON col.table_name=tc.table_name
+              AND col.table_schema=tc.table_schema
+              AND ccu.constraint_name=tc.constraint_name
+              AND ccu.constraint_schema=tc.constraint_schema
+              AND tc.constraint_type IN ('PRIMARY KEY', 'UNIQUE')
+        WHERE col.table_schema=$1
+        """
+        data = await self.inst_db.fetch(q, self.inst_db.schema_name)
+        tables = defaultdict(lambda: {"columns": {}})
+        for column in data:
+            table_name = column["table_name"]
+            col_name = column["column_name"]
+            tables[table_name]["columns"].setdefault(
+                col_name,
+                {
+                    "type": column["data_type"],
+                    "nullable": column["is_nullable"],
+                    "default": column["column_default"],
+                    "primary": False,
+                    "unique": False,
+                },
+            )
+            if column["constraint_type"] == "PRIMARY KEY":
+                tables[table_name]["columns"][col_name]["primary"] = True
+            elif column["constraint_type"] == "UNIQUE":
+                tables[table_name]["columns"][col_name]["unique"] = True
+        return tables
+
+    async def get_db_tables(self) -> dict:
+        if self.inst_db_tables is None:
+            if isinstance(self.inst_db, sql.engine.Engine):
+                self.inst_db_tables = self._introspect_sqlalchemy()
+            elif self.inst_db.scheme == Scheme.SQLITE:
+                self.inst_db_tables = await self._introspect_sqlite()
+            else:
+                self.inst_db_tables = await self._introspect_postgres()
         return self.inst_db_tables
 
     async def load(self) -> bool:
diff --git a/maubot/lib/plugin_db.py b/maubot/lib/plugin_db.py
index a99d461..af2cc55 100644
--- a/maubot/lib/plugin_db.py
+++ b/maubot/lib/plugin_db.py
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ remove_double_quotes = str.maketrans({'"': "_"})
 class ProxyPostgresDatabase(Database):
     scheme = Scheme.POSTGRES
     _underlying_pool: PostgresDatabase
-    _schema: str
+    schema_name: str
+    _quoted_schema: str
     _default_search_path: str
     _conn_sema: asyncio.Semaphore
 
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ class ProxyPostgresDatabase(Database):
         self._underlying_pool = pool
         # Simple accidental SQL injection prevention.
         # Doesn't have to be perfect, since plugin instance IDs can only be set by admins anyway.
-        self._schema = f'"mbp_{instance_id.translate(remove_double_quotes)}"'
+        self.schema_name = f"mbp_{instance_id.translate(remove_double_quotes)}"
+        self._quoted_schema = f'"{self.schema_name}"'
         self._default_search_path = '"$user", public'
         self._conn_sema = asyncio.BoundedSemaphore(max_conns)
 
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ class ProxyPostgresDatabase(Database):
         async with self._underlying_pool.acquire() as conn:
             self._default_search_path = await conn.fetchval("SHOW search_path")
             self.log.debug(f"Found default search path: {self._default_search_path}")
-            await conn.execute(f"CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS {self._schema}")
+            await conn.execute(f"CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS {self._quoted_schema}")
         await super().start()
 
     async def stop(self) -> None:
@@ -67,9 +69,11 @@ class ProxyPostgresDatabase(Database):
                 break
 
     async def delete(self) -> None:
-        self.log.debug(f"Deleting schema {self._schema} and all data in it")
+        self.log.debug(f"Deleting schema {self._quoted_schema} and all data in it")
         try:
-            await self._underlying_pool.execute(f"DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS {self._schema} CASCADE")
+            await self._underlying_pool.execute(
+                f"DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS {self._quoted_schema} CASCADE"
+            )
         except Exception:
             self.log.warning("Failed to delete schema", exc_info=True)
 
@@ -77,7 +81,7 @@ class ProxyPostgresDatabase(Database):
     async def acquire(self) -> LoggingConnection:
         conn: LoggingConnection
         async with self._conn_sema, self._underlying_pool.acquire() as conn:
-            await conn.execute(f"SET search_path = {self._default_search_path}")
+            await conn.execute(f"SET search_path = {self._quoted_schema}")
             try:
                 yield conn
             finally:
diff --git a/maubot/management/api/instance_database.py b/maubot/management/api/instance_database.py
index 25869ce..d271031 100644
--- a/maubot/management/api/instance_database.py
+++ b/maubot/management/api/instance_database.py
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from aiohttp import web
-from sqlalchemy import Column, Table, asc, desc, exc
+from sqlalchemy import asc, desc, engine, exc
 from sqlalchemy.engine.result import ResultProxy, RowProxy
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Query
+import aiosqlite
+
+from mautrix.util.async_db import Database
 
 from ...instance import PluginInstance
 from .base import routes
@@ -35,32 +37,7 @@ async def get_database(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
         return resp.instance_not_found
     elif not instance.inst_db:
         return resp.plugin_has_no_database
-    table: Table
-    column: Column
-    return web.json_response(
-        {
-            table.name: {
-                "columns": {
-                    column.name: {
-                        "type": str(column.type),
-                        "unique": column.unique or False,
-                        "default": column.default,
-                        "nullable": column.nullable,
-                        "primary": column.primary_key,
-                        "autoincrement": column.autoincrement,
-                    }
-                    for column in table.columns
-                },
-            }
-            for table in instance.get_db_tables().values()
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def check_type(val):
-    if isinstance(val, datetime):
-        return val.isoformat()
-    return val
+    return web.json_response(await instance.get_db_tables())
 
 
 @routes.get("/instance/{id}/database/{table}")
@@ -71,7 +48,7 @@ async def get_table(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
         return resp.instance_not_found
     elif not instance.inst_db:
         return resp.plugin_has_no_database
-    tables = instance.get_db_tables()
+    tables = await instance.get_db_tables()
     try:
         table = tables[request.match_info.get("table", "")]
     except KeyError:
@@ -87,7 +64,8 @@ async def get_table(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
     except KeyError:
         order = []
     limit = int(request.query.get("limit", "100"))
-    return execute_query(instance, table.select().order_by(*order).limit(limit))
+    if isinstance(instance.inst_db, engine.Engine):
+        return _execute_query_sqlalchemy(instance, table.select().order_by(*order).limit(limit))
 
 
 @routes.post("/instance/{id}/database/query")
@@ -103,12 +81,54 @@ async def query(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
         sql_query = data["query"]
     except KeyError:
         return resp.query_missing
-    return execute_query(instance, sql_query, rows_as_dict=data.get("rows_as_dict", False))
+    rows_as_dict = data.get("rows_as_dict", False)
+    if isinstance(instance.inst_db, engine.Engine):
+        return _execute_query_sqlalchemy(instance, sql_query, rows_as_dict)
+    elif isinstance(instance.inst_db, Database):
+        return await _execute_query_asyncpg(instance, sql_query, rows_as_dict)
+    else:
+        return resp.unsupported_plugin_database
 
 
-def execute_query(
-    instance: PluginInstance, sql_query: str | Query, rows_as_dict: bool = False
+def check_type(val):
+    if isinstance(val, datetime):
+        return val.isoformat()
+    return val
+
+
+async def _execute_query_asyncpg(
+    instance: PluginInstance, sql_query: str, rows_as_dict: bool = False
 ) -> web.Response:
+    data = {"ok": True, "query": sql_query}
+    if sql_query.upper().startswith("SELECT"):
+        res = await instance.inst_db.fetch(sql_query)
+        data["rows"] = [
+            (
+                {key: check_type(value) for key, value in row.items()}
+                if rows_as_dict
+                else [check_type(value) for value in row]
+            )
+            for row in res
+        ]
+        if len(res) > 0:
+            # TODO can we find column names when there are no rows?
+            data["columns"] = list(res[0].keys())
+    else:
+        res = await instance.inst_db.execute(sql_query)
+        if isinstance(res, str):
+            data["status_msg"] = res
+        elif isinstance(res, aiosqlite.Cursor):
+            data["rowcount"] = res.rowcount
+            # data["inserted_primary_key"] = res.lastrowid
+        else:
+            data["status_msg"] = "unknown status"
+    return web.json_response(data)
+
+
+def _execute_query_sqlalchemy(
+    instance: PluginInstance, sql_query: str, rows_as_dict: bool = False
+) -> web.Response:
+    assert isinstance(instance.inst_db, engine.Engine)
     try:
         res: ResultProxy = instance.inst_db.execute(sql_query)
     except exc.IntegrityError as e:
diff --git a/maubot/management/api/responses.py b/maubot/management/api/responses.py
index 8e07abb..b645def 100644
--- a/maubot/management/api/responses.py
+++ b/maubot/management/api/responses.py
@@ -299,6 +299,15 @@ class _Response:
             }
         )
 
+    @property
+    def unsupported_plugin_database(self) -> web.Response:
+        return web.json_response(
+            {
+                "error": "The database type is not supported by this API",
+                "errcode": "unsupported_plugin_database",
+            }
+        )
+
     @property
     def table_not_found(self) -> web.Response:
         return web.json_response(
diff --git a/maubot/management/frontend/src/pages/dashboard/InstanceDatabase.js b/maubot/management/frontend/src/pages/dashboard/InstanceDatabase.js
index 36435e9..2f3f525 100644
--- a/maubot/management/frontend/src/pages/dashboard/InstanceDatabase.js
+++ b/maubot/management/frontend/src/pages/dashboard/InstanceDatabase.js
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class InstanceDatabase extends Component {
             error: null,
 
             prevQuery: null,
+            statusMsg: null,
             rowCount: null,
             insertedPrimaryKey: null,
         }
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ class InstanceDatabase extends Component {
                 prevQuery: null,
                 rowCount: null,
                 insertedPrimaryKey: null,
+                statusMsg: null,
                 error: null,
             })
         }
@@ -127,7 +129,8 @@ class InstanceDatabase extends Component {
             this.setState({
                 prevQuery: res.query,
                 rowCount: res.rowcount,
-                insertedPrimaryKey: res.insertedPrimaryKey,
+                insertedPrimaryKey: res.inserted_primary_key,
+                statusMsg: res.status_msg,
             })
             this.buildSQLQuery(this.state.selectedTable, false)
         }
@@ -298,8 +301,10 @@ class InstanceDatabase extends Component {
             </div>}
             {this.state.prevQuery && <div className="prev-query">
                 <p>
-                    Executed <span className="query">{this.state.prevQuery}</span> -
-                    affected <strong>{this.state.rowCount} rows</strong>.
+                    Executed <span className="query">{this.state.prevQuery}</span> - {
+                        this.state.statusMsg
+                        || <>affected <strong>{this.state.rowCount} rows</strong>.</>
+                    }
                 </p>
                 {this.state.insertedPrimaryKey && <p className="inserted-primary-key">
                     Inserted primary key: {this.state.insertedPrimaryKey}