forked-synapse/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
Brendan Abolivier 899e523d6d
Add ratelimiting on login (#4821)
Add two ratelimiters on login (per-IP address and per-userID).
2019-03-15 17:46:16 +00:00

511 lines
19 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from six.moves import urllib
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.web.client import PartialDownloadError
from synapse.api.errors import Codes, LoginError, SynapseError
from synapse.api.ratelimiting import Ratelimiter
from synapse.http.server import finish_request
from synapse.http.servlet import (
RestServlet,
parse_json_object_from_request,
parse_string,
)
from synapse.rest.well_known import WellKnownBuilder
from synapse.types import UserID, map_username_to_mxid_localpart
from synapse.util.msisdn import phone_number_to_msisdn
from .base import ClientV1RestServlet, client_path_patterns
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def login_submission_legacy_convert(submission):
"""
If the input login submission is an old style object
(ie. with top-level user / medium / address) convert it
to a typed object.
"""
if "user" in submission:
submission["identifier"] = {
"type": "m.id.user",
"user": submission["user"],
}
del submission["user"]
if "medium" in submission and "address" in submission:
submission["identifier"] = {
"type": "m.id.thirdparty",
"medium": submission["medium"],
"address": submission["address"],
}
del submission["medium"]
del submission["address"]
def login_id_thirdparty_from_phone(identifier):
"""
Convert a phone login identifier type to a generic threepid identifier
Args:
identifier(dict): Login identifier dict of type 'm.id.phone'
Returns: Login identifier dict of type 'm.id.threepid'
"""
if "country" not in identifier or "number" not in identifier:
raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid phone-type identifier")
msisdn = phone_number_to_msisdn(identifier["country"], identifier["number"])
return {
"type": "m.id.thirdparty",
"medium": "msisdn",
"address": msisdn,
}
class LoginRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/login$")
CAS_TYPE = "m.login.cas"
SSO_TYPE = "m.login.sso"
TOKEN_TYPE = "m.login.token"
JWT_TYPE = "m.login.jwt"
def __init__(self, hs):
super(LoginRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
self.jwt_enabled = hs.config.jwt_enabled
self.jwt_secret = hs.config.jwt_secret
self.jwt_algorithm = hs.config.jwt_algorithm
self.cas_enabled = hs.config.cas_enabled
self.auth_handler = self.hs.get_auth_handler()
self.registration_handler = hs.get_registration_handler()
self.handlers = hs.get_handlers()
self._well_known_builder = WellKnownBuilder(hs)
self._address_ratelimiter = Ratelimiter()
def on_GET(self, request):
flows = []
if self.jwt_enabled:
flows.append({"type": LoginRestServlet.JWT_TYPE})
if self.cas_enabled:
flows.append({"type": LoginRestServlet.SSO_TYPE})
# we advertise CAS for backwards compat, though MSC1721 renamed it
# to SSO.
flows.append({"type": LoginRestServlet.CAS_TYPE})
# While its valid for us to advertise this login type generally,
# synapse currently only gives out these tokens as part of the
# CAS login flow.
# Generally we don't want to advertise login flows that clients
# don't know how to implement, since they (currently) will always
# fall back to the fallback API if they don't understand one of the
# login flow types returned.
flows.append({"type": LoginRestServlet.TOKEN_TYPE})
flows.extend((
{"type": t} for t in self.auth_handler.get_supported_login_types()
))
return (200, {"flows": flows})
def on_OPTIONS(self, request):
return (200, {})
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def on_POST(self, request):
self._address_ratelimiter.ratelimit(
request.getClientIP(), time_now_s=self.hs.clock.time(),
rate_hz=self.hs.config.rc_login_address.per_second,
burst_count=self.hs.config.rc_login_address.burst_count,
update=True,
)
login_submission = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
try:
if self.jwt_enabled and (login_submission["type"] ==
LoginRestServlet.JWT_TYPE):
result = yield self.do_jwt_login(login_submission)
elif login_submission["type"] == LoginRestServlet.TOKEN_TYPE:
result = yield self.do_token_login(login_submission)
else:
result = yield self._do_other_login(login_submission)
except KeyError:
raise SynapseError(400, "Missing JSON keys.")
well_known_data = self._well_known_builder.get_well_known()
if well_known_data:
result["well_known"] = well_known_data
defer.returnValue((200, result))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _do_other_login(self, login_submission):
"""Handle non-token/saml/jwt logins
Args:
login_submission:
Returns:
dict: HTTP response
"""
# Log the request we got, but only certain fields to minimise the chance of
# logging someone's password (even if they accidentally put it in the wrong
# field)
logger.info(
"Got login request with identifier: %r, medium: %r, address: %r, user: %r",
login_submission.get('identifier'),
login_submission.get('medium'),
login_submission.get('address'),
login_submission.get('user'),
)
login_submission_legacy_convert(login_submission)
if "identifier" not in login_submission:
raise SynapseError(400, "Missing param: identifier")
identifier = login_submission["identifier"]
if "type" not in identifier:
raise SynapseError(400, "Login identifier has no type")
# convert phone type identifiers to generic threepids
if identifier["type"] == "m.id.phone":
identifier = login_id_thirdparty_from_phone(identifier)
# convert threepid identifiers to user IDs
if identifier["type"] == "m.id.thirdparty":
address = identifier.get('address')
medium = identifier.get('medium')
if medium is None or address is None:
raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid thirdparty identifier")
if medium == 'email':
# For emails, transform the address to lowercase.
# We store all email addreses as lowercase in the DB.
# (See add_threepid in synapse/handlers/auth.py)
address = address.lower()
user_id = yield self.hs.get_datastore().get_user_id_by_threepid(
medium, address,
)
if not user_id:
logger.warn(
"unknown 3pid identifier medium %s, address %r",
medium, address,
)
raise LoginError(403, "", errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN)
identifier = {
"type": "m.id.user",
"user": user_id,
}
# by this point, the identifier should be an m.id.user: if it's anything
# else, we haven't understood it.
if identifier["type"] != "m.id.user":
raise SynapseError(400, "Unknown login identifier type")
if "user" not in identifier:
raise SynapseError(400, "User identifier is missing 'user' key")
auth_handler = self.auth_handler
canonical_user_id, callback = yield auth_handler.validate_login(
identifier["user"],
login_submission,
)
device_id = login_submission.get("device_id")
initial_display_name = login_submission.get("initial_device_display_name")
device_id, access_token = yield self.registration_handler.register_device(
canonical_user_id, device_id, initial_display_name,
)
result = {
"user_id": canonical_user_id,
"access_token": access_token,
"home_server": self.hs.hostname,
"device_id": device_id,
}
if callback is not None:
yield callback(result)
defer.returnValue(result)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_token_login(self, login_submission):
token = login_submission['token']
auth_handler = self.auth_handler
user_id = (
yield auth_handler.validate_short_term_login_token_and_get_user_id(token)
)
device_id = login_submission.get("device_id")
initial_display_name = login_submission.get("initial_device_display_name")
device_id, access_token = yield self.registration_handler.register_device(
user_id, device_id, initial_display_name,
)
result = {
"user_id": user_id, # may have changed
"access_token": access_token,
"home_server": self.hs.hostname,
"device_id": device_id,
}
defer.returnValue(result)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_jwt_login(self, login_submission):
token = login_submission.get("token", None)
if token is None:
raise LoginError(
401, "Token field for JWT is missing",
errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED
)
import jwt
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
try:
payload = jwt.decode(token, self.jwt_secret, algorithms=[self.jwt_algorithm])
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
raise LoginError(401, "JWT expired", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
except InvalidTokenError:
raise LoginError(401, "Invalid JWT", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
user = payload.get("sub", None)
if user is None:
raise LoginError(401, "Invalid JWT", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
user_id = UserID(user, self.hs.hostname).to_string()
auth_handler = self.auth_handler
registered_user_id = yield auth_handler.check_user_exists(user_id)
if registered_user_id:
device_id = login_submission.get("device_id")
initial_display_name = login_submission.get("initial_device_display_name")
device_id, access_token = yield self.registration_handler.register_device(
registered_user_id, device_id, initial_display_name,
)
result = {
"user_id": registered_user_id,
"access_token": access_token,
"home_server": self.hs.hostname,
}
else:
user_id, access_token = (
yield self.handlers.registration_handler.register(localpart=user)
)
device_id = login_submission.get("device_id")
initial_display_name = login_submission.get("initial_device_display_name")
device_id, access_token = yield self.registration_handler.register_device(
registered_user_id, device_id, initial_display_name,
)
result = {
"user_id": user_id, # may have changed
"access_token": access_token,
"home_server": self.hs.hostname,
}
defer.returnValue(result)
class CasRedirectServlet(RestServlet):
PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/login/(cas|sso)/redirect")
def __init__(self, hs):
super(CasRedirectServlet, self).__init__()
self.cas_server_url = hs.config.cas_server_url.encode('ascii')
self.cas_service_url = hs.config.cas_service_url.encode('ascii')
def on_GET(self, request):
args = request.args
if b"redirectUrl" not in args:
return (400, "Redirect URL not specified for CAS auth")
client_redirect_url_param = urllib.parse.urlencode({
b"redirectUrl": args[b"redirectUrl"][0]
}).encode('ascii')
hs_redirect_url = (self.cas_service_url +
b"/_matrix/client/api/v1/login/cas/ticket")
service_param = urllib.parse.urlencode({
b"service": b"%s?%s" % (hs_redirect_url, client_redirect_url_param)
}).encode('ascii')
request.redirect(b"%s/login?%s" % (self.cas_server_url, service_param))
finish_request(request)
class CasTicketServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
PATTERNS = client_path_patterns("/login/cas/ticket", releases=())
def __init__(self, hs):
super(CasTicketServlet, self).__init__(hs)
self.cas_server_url = hs.config.cas_server_url
self.cas_service_url = hs.config.cas_service_url
self.cas_required_attributes = hs.config.cas_required_attributes
self._sso_auth_handler = SSOAuthHandler(hs)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def on_GET(self, request):
client_redirect_url = parse_string(request, "redirectUrl", required=True)
http_client = self.hs.get_simple_http_client()
uri = self.cas_server_url + "/proxyValidate"
args = {
"ticket": parse_string(request, "ticket", required=True),
"service": self.cas_service_url
}
try:
body = yield http_client.get_raw(uri, args)
except PartialDownloadError as pde:
# Twisted raises this error if the connection is closed,
# even if that's being used old-http style to signal end-of-data
body = pde.response
result = yield self.handle_cas_response(request, body, client_redirect_url)
defer.returnValue(result)
def handle_cas_response(self, request, cas_response_body, client_redirect_url):
user, attributes = self.parse_cas_response(cas_response_body)
for required_attribute, required_value in self.cas_required_attributes.items():
# If required attribute was not in CAS Response - Forbidden
if required_attribute not in attributes:
raise LoginError(401, "Unauthorized", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
# Also need to check value
if required_value is not None:
actual_value = attributes[required_attribute]
# If required attribute value does not match expected - Forbidden
if required_value != actual_value:
raise LoginError(401, "Unauthorized", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
return self._sso_auth_handler.on_successful_auth(
user, request, client_redirect_url,
)
def parse_cas_response(self, cas_response_body):
user = None
attributes = {}
try:
root = ET.fromstring(cas_response_body)
if not root.tag.endswith("serviceResponse"):
raise Exception("root of CAS response is not serviceResponse")
success = (root[0].tag.endswith("authenticationSuccess"))
for child in root[0]:
if child.tag.endswith("user"):
user = child.text
if child.tag.endswith("attributes"):
for attribute in child:
# ElementTree library expands the namespace in
# attribute tags to the full URL of the namespace.
# We don't care about namespace here and it will always
# be encased in curly braces, so we remove them.
tag = attribute.tag
if "}" in tag:
tag = tag.split("}")[1]
attributes[tag] = attribute.text
if user is None:
raise Exception("CAS response does not contain user")
except Exception:
logger.error("Error parsing CAS response", exc_info=1)
raise LoginError(401, "Invalid CAS response",
errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
if not success:
raise LoginError(401, "Unsuccessful CAS response",
errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
return user, attributes
class SSOAuthHandler(object):
"""
Utility class for Resources and Servlets which handle the response from a SSO
service
Args:
hs (synapse.server.HomeServer)
"""
def __init__(self, hs):
self._hostname = hs.hostname
self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
self._registration_handler = hs.get_registration_handler()
self._macaroon_gen = hs.get_macaroon_generator()
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def on_successful_auth(
self, username, request, client_redirect_url,
user_display_name=None,
):
"""Called once the user has successfully authenticated with the SSO.
Registers the user if necessary, and then returns a redirect (with
a login token) to the client.
Args:
username (unicode|bytes): the remote user id. We'll map this onto
something sane for a MXID localpath.
request (SynapseRequest): the incoming request from the browser. We'll
respond to it with a redirect.
client_redirect_url (unicode): the redirect_url the client gave us when
it first started the process.
user_display_name (unicode|None): if set, and we have to register a new user,
we will set their displayname to this.
Returns:
Deferred[none]: Completes once we have handled the request.
"""
localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(username)
user_id = UserID(localpart, self._hostname).to_string()
registered_user_id = yield self._auth_handler.check_user_exists(user_id)
if not registered_user_id:
registered_user_id, _ = (
yield self._registration_handler.register(
localpart=localpart,
generate_token=False,
default_display_name=user_display_name,
)
)
login_token = self._macaroon_gen.generate_short_term_login_token(
registered_user_id
)
redirect_url = self._add_login_token_to_redirect_url(
client_redirect_url, login_token
)
request.redirect(redirect_url)
finish_request(request)
@staticmethod
def _add_login_token_to_redirect_url(url, token):
url_parts = list(urllib.parse.urlparse(url))
query = dict(urllib.parse.parse_qsl(url_parts[4]))
query.update({"loginToken": token})
url_parts[4] = urllib.parse.urlencode(query)
return urllib.parse.urlunparse(url_parts)
def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
LoginRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
if hs.config.cas_enabled:
CasRedirectServlet(hs).register(http_server)
CasTicketServlet(hs).register(http_server)