forked-synapse/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
Erik Johnston 1f881e0746
Merge pull request #2791 from matrix-org/erikj/media_storage_refactor
Ensure media is in local cache before thumbnailing
2018-02-05 11:28:52 +00:00

759 lines
27 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from twisted.internet import defer, threads
import twisted.internet.error
import twisted.web.http
from twisted.web.resource import Resource
from ._base import respond_404, FileInfo, respond_with_responder
from .upload_resource import UploadResource
from .download_resource import DownloadResource
from .thumbnail_resource import ThumbnailResource
from .identicon_resource import IdenticonResource
from .preview_url_resource import PreviewUrlResource
from .filepath import MediaFilePaths
from .thumbnailer import Thumbnailer
from .storage_provider import StorageProviderWrapper
from .media_storage import MediaStorage
from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
from synapse.api.errors import (
SynapseError, HttpResponseException, NotFoundError, FederationDeniedError,
)
from synapse.util.async import Linearizer
from synapse.util.stringutils import is_ascii
from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable
from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination
import os
import errno
import shutil
import cgi
import logging
import urlparse
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
UPDATE_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_TS = 60 * 1000
class MediaRepository(object):
def __init__(self, hs):
self.auth = hs.get_auth()
self.client = MatrixFederationHttpClient(hs)
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
self.server_name = hs.hostname
self.store = hs.get_datastore()
self.max_upload_size = hs.config.max_upload_size
self.max_image_pixels = hs.config.max_image_pixels
self.primary_base_path = hs.config.media_store_path
self.filepaths = MediaFilePaths(self.primary_base_path)
self.dynamic_thumbnails = hs.config.dynamic_thumbnails
self.thumbnail_requirements = hs.config.thumbnail_requirements
self.remote_media_linearizer = Linearizer(name="media_remote")
self.recently_accessed_remotes = set()
self.recently_accessed_locals = set()
self.federation_domain_whitelist = hs.config.federation_domain_whitelist
# List of StorageProviders where we should search for media and
# potentially upload to.
storage_providers = []
for clz, provider_config, wrapper_config in hs.config.media_storage_providers:
backend = clz(hs, provider_config)
provider = StorageProviderWrapper(
backend,
store_local=wrapper_config.store_local,
store_remote=wrapper_config.store_remote,
store_synchronous=wrapper_config.store_synchronous,
)
storage_providers.append(provider)
self.media_storage = MediaStorage(
self.primary_base_path, self.filepaths, storage_providers,
)
self.clock.looping_call(
self._update_recently_accessed,
UPDATE_RECENTLY_ACCESSED_TS,
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _update_recently_accessed(self):
remote_media = self.recently_accessed_remotes
self.recently_accessed_remotes = set()
local_media = self.recently_accessed_locals
self.recently_accessed_locals = set()
yield self.store.update_cached_last_access_time(
local_media, remote_media, self.clock.time_msec()
)
def mark_recently_accessed(self, server_name, media_id):
"""Mark the given media as recently accessed.
Args:
server_name (str|None): Origin server of media, or None if local
media_id (str): The media ID of the content
"""
if server_name:
self.recently_accessed_remotes.add((server_name, media_id))
else:
self.recently_accessed_locals.add(media_id)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def create_content(self, media_type, upload_name, content, content_length,
auth_user):
"""Store uploaded content for a local user and return the mxc URL
Args:
media_type(str): The content type of the file
upload_name(str): The name of the file
content: A file like object that is the content to store
content_length(int): The length of the content
auth_user(str): The user_id of the uploader
Returns:
Deferred[str]: The mxc url of the stored content
"""
media_id = random_string(24)
file_info = FileInfo(
server_name=None,
file_id=media_id,
)
fname = yield self.media_storage.store_file(content, file_info)
logger.info("Stored local media in file %r", fname)
yield self.store.store_local_media(
media_id=media_id,
media_type=media_type,
time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
upload_name=upload_name,
media_length=content_length,
user_id=auth_user,
)
yield self._generate_thumbnails(
None, media_id, media_id, media_type,
)
defer.returnValue("mxc://%s/%s" % (self.server_name, media_id))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_local_media(self, request, media_id, name):
"""Responds to reqests for local media, if exists, or returns 404.
Args:
request(twisted.web.http.Request)
media_id (str): The media ID of the content. (This is the same as
the file_id for local content.)
name (str|None): Optional name that, if specified, will be used as
the filename in the Content-Disposition header of the response.
Returns:
Deferred: Resolves once a response has successfully been written
to request
"""
media_info = yield self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
if not media_info or media_info["quarantined_by"]:
respond_404(request)
return
self.mark_recently_accessed(None, media_id)
media_type = media_info["media_type"]
media_length = media_info["media_length"]
upload_name = name if name else media_info["upload_name"]
url_cache = media_info["url_cache"]
file_info = FileInfo(
None, media_id,
url_cache=url_cache,
)
responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
yield respond_with_responder(
request, responder, media_type, media_length, upload_name,
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_remote_media(self, request, server_name, media_id, name):
"""Respond to requests for remote media.
Args:
request(twisted.web.http.Request)
server_name (str): Remote server_name where the media originated.
media_id (str): The media ID of the content (as defined by the
remote server).
name (str|None): Optional name that, if specified, will be used as
the filename in the Content-Disposition header of the response.
Returns:
Deferred: Resolves once a response has successfully been written
to request
"""
if (
self.federation_domain_whitelist is not None and
server_name not in self.federation_domain_whitelist
):
raise FederationDeniedError(server_name)
self.mark_recently_accessed(server_name, media_id)
# We linearize here to ensure that we don't try and download remote
# media multiple times concurrently
key = (server_name, media_id)
with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
responder, media_info = yield self._get_remote_media_impl(
server_name, media_id,
)
# We deliberately stream the file outside the lock
if responder:
media_type = media_info["media_type"]
media_length = media_info["media_length"]
upload_name = name if name else media_info["upload_name"]
yield respond_with_responder(
request, responder, media_type, media_length, upload_name,
)
else:
respond_404(request)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def get_remote_media_info(self, server_name, media_id):
"""Gets the media info associated with the remote file, downloading
if necessary.
Args:
server_name (str): Remote server_name where the media originated.
media_id (str): The media ID of the content (as defined by the
remote server).
Returns:
Deferred[dict]: The media_info of the file
"""
if (
self.federation_domain_whitelist is not None and
server_name not in self.federation_domain_whitelist
):
raise FederationDeniedError(server_name)
# We linearize here to ensure that we don't try and download remote
# media multiple times concurrently
key = (server_name, media_id)
with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
responder, media_info = yield self._get_remote_media_impl(
server_name, media_id,
)
# Ensure we actually use the responder so that it releases resources
if responder:
with responder:
pass
defer.returnValue(media_info)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _get_remote_media_impl(self, server_name, media_id):
"""Looks for media in local cache, if not there then attempt to
download from remote server.
Args:
server_name (str): Remote server_name where the media originated.
media_id (str): The media ID of the content (as defined by the
remote server).
Returns:
Deferred[(Responder, media_info)]
"""
media_info = yield self.store.get_cached_remote_media(
server_name, media_id
)
# file_id is the ID we use to track the file locally. If we've already
# seen the file then reuse the existing ID, otherwise genereate a new
# one.
if media_info:
file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
else:
file_id = random_string(24)
file_info = FileInfo(server_name, file_id)
# If we have an entry in the DB, try and look for it
if media_info:
if media_info["quarantined_by"]:
logger.info("Media is quarantined")
raise NotFoundError()
responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
if responder:
defer.returnValue((responder, media_info))
# Failed to find the file anywhere, lets download it.
media_info = yield self._download_remote_file(
server_name, media_id, file_id
)
responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
defer.returnValue((responder, media_info))
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _download_remote_file(self, server_name, media_id, file_id):
"""Attempt to download the remote file from the given server name,
using the given file_id as the local id.
Args:
server_name (str): Originating server
media_id (str): The media ID of the content (as defined by the
remote server). This is different than the file_id, which is
locally generated.
file_id (str): Local file ID
Returns:
Deferred[MediaInfo]
"""
file_info = FileInfo(
server_name=server_name,
file_id=file_id,
)
with self.media_storage.store_into_file(file_info) as (f, fname, finish):
request_path = "/".join((
"/_matrix/media/v1/download", server_name, media_id,
))
try:
length, headers = yield self.client.get_file(
server_name, request_path, output_stream=f,
max_size=self.max_upload_size, args={
# tell the remote server to 404 if it doesn't
# recognise the server_name, to make sure we don't
# end up with a routing loop.
"allow_remote": "false",
}
)
except twisted.internet.error.DNSLookupError as e:
logger.warn("HTTP error fetching remote media %s/%s: %r",
server_name, media_id, e)
raise NotFoundError()
except HttpResponseException as e:
logger.warn("HTTP error fetching remote media %s/%s: %s",
server_name, media_id, e.response)
if e.code == twisted.web.http.NOT_FOUND:
raise SynapseError.from_http_response_exception(e)
raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
except SynapseError:
logger.exception("Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s",
server_name, media_id)
raise
except NotRetryingDestination:
logger.warn("Not retrying destination %r", server_name)
raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to fetch remote media %s/%s",
server_name, media_id)
raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
yield finish()
media_type = headers["Content-Type"][0]
time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
content_disposition = headers.get("Content-Disposition", None)
if content_disposition:
_, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition[0],)
upload_name = None
# First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename
upload_name_utf8 = params.get("filename*", None)
if upload_name_utf8:
if upload_name_utf8.lower().startswith("utf-8''"):
upload_name = upload_name_utf8[7:]
# If there isn't check for an ascii name.
if not upload_name:
upload_name_ascii = params.get("filename", None)
if upload_name_ascii and is_ascii(upload_name_ascii):
upload_name = upload_name_ascii
if upload_name:
upload_name = urlparse.unquote(upload_name)
try:
upload_name = upload_name.decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError:
upload_name = None
else:
upload_name = None
logger.info("Stored remote media in file %r", fname)
yield self.store.store_cached_remote_media(
origin=server_name,
media_id=media_id,
media_type=media_type,
time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
upload_name=upload_name,
media_length=length,
filesystem_id=file_id,
)
media_info = {
"media_type": media_type,
"media_length": length,
"upload_name": upload_name,
"created_ts": time_now_ms,
"filesystem_id": file_id,
}
yield self._generate_thumbnails(
server_name, media_id, file_id, media_type,
)
defer.returnValue(media_info)
def _get_thumbnail_requirements(self, media_type):
return self.thumbnail_requirements.get(media_type, ())
def _generate_thumbnail(self, thumbnailer, t_width, t_height,
t_method, t_type):
m_width = thumbnailer.width
m_height = thumbnailer.height
if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels:
logger.info(
"Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r",
m_width, m_height, self.max_image_pixels
)
return
if t_method == "crop":
t_byte_source = thumbnailer.crop(t_width, t_height, t_type)
elif t_method == "scale":
t_width, t_height = thumbnailer.aspect(t_width, t_height)
t_width = min(m_width, t_width)
t_height = min(m_height, t_height)
t_byte_source = thumbnailer.scale(t_width, t_height, t_type)
else:
t_byte_source = None
return t_byte_source
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def generate_local_exact_thumbnail(self, media_id, t_width, t_height,
t_method, t_type, url_cache):
input_path = yield self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(FileInfo(
None, media_id, url_cache=url_cache,
))
thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
self._generate_thumbnail,
thumbnailer, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
))
if t_byte_source:
try:
file_info = FileInfo(
server_name=None,
file_id=media_id,
url_cache=url_cache,
thumbnail=True,
thumbnail_width=t_width,
thumbnail_height=t_height,
thumbnail_method=t_method,
thumbnail_type=t_type,
)
output_path = yield self.media_storage.store_file(
t_byte_source, file_info,
)
finally:
t_byte_source.close()
logger.info("Stored thumbnail in file %r", output_path)
t_len = os.path.getsize(output_path)
yield self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
)
defer.returnValue(output_path)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(self, server_name, file_id, media_id,
t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type):
input_path = yield self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(FileInfo(
server_name, file_id, url_cache=False,
))
thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
self._generate_thumbnail,
thumbnailer, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
))
if t_byte_source:
try:
file_info = FileInfo(
server_name=server_name,
file_id=media_id,
thumbnail=True,
thumbnail_width=t_width,
thumbnail_height=t_height,
thumbnail_method=t_method,
thumbnail_type=t_type,
)
output_path = yield self.media_storage.store_file(
t_byte_source, file_info,
)
finally:
t_byte_source.close()
logger.info("Stored thumbnail in file %r", output_path)
t_len = os.path.getsize(output_path)
yield self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
server_name, media_id, file_id,
t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
)
defer.returnValue(output_path)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _generate_thumbnails(self, server_name, media_id, file_id, media_type,
url_cache=False):
"""Generate and store thumbnails for an image.
Args:
server_name (str|None): The server name if remote media, else None if local
media_id (str): The media ID of the content. (This is the same as
the file_id for local content)
file_id (str): Local file ID
media_type (str): The content type of the file
url_cache (bool): If we are thumbnailing images downloaded for the URL cache,
used exclusively by the url previewer
Returns:
Deferred[dict]: Dict with "width" and "height" keys of original image
"""
requirements = self._get_thumbnail_requirements(media_type)
if not requirements:
return
input_path = yield self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(FileInfo(
server_name, file_id, url_cache=url_cache,
))
thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
m_width = thumbnailer.width
m_height = thumbnailer.height
if m_width * m_height >= self.max_image_pixels:
logger.info(
"Image too large to thumbnail %r x %r > %r",
m_width, m_height, self.max_image_pixels
)
return
# We deduplicate the thumbnail sizes by ignoring the cropped versions if
# they have the same dimensions of a scaled one.
thumbnails = {}
for r_width, r_height, r_method, r_type in requirements:
if r_method == "crop":
thumbnails.setdefault((r_width, r_height, r_type), r_method)
elif r_method == "scale":
t_width, t_height = thumbnailer.aspect(r_width, r_height)
t_width = min(m_width, t_width)
t_height = min(m_height, t_height)
thumbnails[(t_width, t_height, r_type)] = r_method
# Now we generate the thumbnails for each dimension, store it
for (t_width, t_height, t_type), t_method in thumbnails.iteritems():
# Generate the thumbnail
if t_method == "crop":
t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
thumbnailer.crop,
t_width, t_height, t_type,
))
elif t_method == "scale":
t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
thumbnailer.scale,
t_width, t_height, t_type,
))
else:
logger.error("Unrecognized method: %r", t_method)
continue
if not t_byte_source:
continue
try:
file_info = FileInfo(
server_name=server_name,
file_id=file_id,
thumbnail=True,
thumbnail_width=t_width,
thumbnail_height=t_height,
thumbnail_method=t_method,
thumbnail_type=t_type,
url_cache=url_cache,
)
output_path = yield self.media_storage.store_file(
t_byte_source, file_info,
)
finally:
t_byte_source.close()
t_len = os.path.getsize(output_path)
# Write to database
if server_name:
yield self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
server_name, media_id, file_id,
t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
)
else:
yield self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
)
defer.returnValue({
"width": m_width,
"height": m_height,
})
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def delete_old_remote_media(self, before_ts):
old_media = yield self.store.get_remote_media_before(before_ts)
deleted = 0
for media in old_media:
origin = media["media_origin"]
media_id = media["media_id"]
file_id = media["filesystem_id"]
key = (origin, media_id)
logger.info("Deleting: %r", key)
# TODO: Should we delete from the backup store
with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
full_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(origin, file_id)
try:
os.remove(full_path)
except OSError as e:
logger.warn("Failed to remove file: %r", full_path)
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
pass
else:
continue
thumbnail_dir = self.filepaths.remote_media_thumbnail_dir(
origin, file_id
)
shutil.rmtree(thumbnail_dir, ignore_errors=True)
yield self.store.delete_remote_media(origin, media_id)
deleted += 1
defer.returnValue({"deleted": deleted})
class MediaRepositoryResource(Resource):
"""File uploading and downloading.
Uploads are POSTed to a resource which returns a token which is used to GET
the download::
=> POST /_matrix/media/v1/upload HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: <media-type>
Content-Length: <content-length>
<media>
<= HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
{ "content_uri": "mxc://<server-name>/<media-id>" }
=> GET /_matrix/media/v1/download/<server-name>/<media-id> HTTP/1.1
<= HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: <media-type>
Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=<upload-filename>
<media>
Clients can get thumbnails by supplying a desired width and height and
thumbnailing method::
=> GET /_matrix/media/v1/thumbnail/<server_name>
/<media-id>?width=<w>&height=<h>&method=<m> HTTP/1.1
<= HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: image/jpeg or image/png
<thumbnail>
The thumbnail methods are "crop" and "scale". "scale" trys to return an
image where either the width or the height is smaller than the requested
size. The client should then scale and letterbox the image if it needs to
fit within a given rectangle. "crop" trys to return an image where the
width and height are close to the requested size and the aspect matches
the requested size. The client should scale the image if it needs to fit
within a given rectangle.
"""
def __init__(self, hs):
Resource.__init__(self)
media_repo = hs.get_media_repository()
self.putChild("upload", UploadResource(hs, media_repo))
self.putChild("download", DownloadResource(hs, media_repo))
self.putChild("thumbnail", ThumbnailResource(
hs, media_repo, media_repo.media_storage,
))
self.putChild("identicon", IdenticonResource())
if hs.config.url_preview_enabled:
self.putChild("preview_url", PreviewUrlResource(
hs, media_repo, media_repo.media_storage,
))