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forked-synapse/synapse/_scripts/synapse_port_db.py
Erik Johnston 289ce3b8d9
Fix harmless exception in port DB script (#15814) 
The port DB script would try and run database background tasks, which
could fail if the data they acted on was in the process of being ported.
These exceptions were non fatal.

Fixes #15789
2023-06-21 13:20:46 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import curses
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
import traceback
from types import TracebackType
from typing import (
Any,
Awaitable,
Callable,
Dict,
Generator,
Iterable,
List,
NoReturn,
Optional,
Set,
Tuple,
Type,
TypeVar,
cast,
)
import yaml
from typing_extensions import TypedDict
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor as reactor_
from synapse.config.database import DatabaseConnectionConfig
from synapse.config.homeserver import HomeServerConfig
from synapse.logging.context import (
LoggingContext,
make_deferred_yieldable,
run_in_background,
)
from synapse.notifier import ReplicationNotifier
from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool, LoggingTransaction, make_conn
from synapse.storage.databases.main import FilteringWorkerStore, PushRuleStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.account_data import AccountDataWorkerStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.client_ips import ClientIpBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.deviceinbox import DeviceInboxBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.devices import DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.e2e_room_keys import EndToEndRoomKeyBackgroundStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.end_to_end_keys import EndToEndKeyBackgroundStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.event_push_actions import EventPushActionsStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.events_bg_updates import (
EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore,
)
from synapse.storage.databases.main.media_repository import (
MediaRepositoryBackgroundUpdateStore,
)
from synapse.storage.databases.main.presence import PresenceBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.profile import ProfileWorkerStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.pusher import (
PusherBackgroundUpdatesStore,
PusherWorkerStore,
)
from synapse.storage.databases.main.receipts import ReceiptsBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.registration import (
RegistrationBackgroundUpdateStore,
find_max_generated_user_id_localpart,
)
from synapse.storage.databases.main.relations import RelationsWorkerStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.room import RoomBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.roommember import RoomMemberBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.search import SearchBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.state import MainStateBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.stats import StatsStore
from synapse.storage.databases.main.user_directory import (
UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore,
)
from synapse.storage.databases.state.bg_updates import StateBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine
from synapse.storage.prepare_database import prepare_database
from synapse.types import ISynapseReactor
from synapse.util import SYNAPSE_VERSION, Clock
# Cast safety: Twisted does some naughty magic which replaces the
# twisted.internet.reactor module with a Reactor instance at runtime.
reactor = cast(ISynapseReactor, reactor_)
logger = logging.getLogger("synapse_port_db")
# SQLite doesn't have a dedicated boolean type (it stores True/False as 1/0). This means
# portdb will read sqlite bools as integers, then try to insert them into postgres
# boolean columns---which fails. Lacking some Python-parseable metaschema, we must
# specify which integer columns should be inserted as booleans into postgres.
BOOLEAN_COLUMNS = {
"access_tokens": ["used"],
"account_validity": ["email_sent"],
"device_lists_changes_in_room": ["converted_to_destinations"],
"device_lists_outbound_pokes": ["sent"],
"devices": ["hidden"],
"e2e_fallback_keys_json": ["used"],
"e2e_room_keys": ["is_verified"],
"event_edges": ["is_state"],
"events": ["processed", "outlier", "contains_url"],
"local_media_repository": ["safe_from_quarantine"],
"presence_list": ["accepted"],
"presence_stream": ["currently_active"],
"public_room_list_stream": ["visibility"],
"pushers": ["enabled"],
"redactions": ["have_censored"],
"room_stats_state": ["is_federatable"],
"rooms": ["is_public", "has_auth_chain_index"],
"users": ["shadow_banned", "approved"],
"un_partial_stated_event_stream": ["rejection_status_changed"],
"users_who_share_rooms": ["share_private"],
"per_user_experimental_features": ["enabled"],
}
# These tables are never deleted from in normal operation [*], so we can resume porting
# over rows from a previous attempt rather than starting from scratch.
#
# [*]: We do delete from many of these tables when purging a room, and
# presumably when purging old events. So we might e.g.
#
# 1. Run portdb and port half of some table.
# 2. Stop portdb.
# 3. Purge something, deleting some of the rows we've ported over.
# 4. Restart portdb. The rows deleted from sqlite are still present in postgres.
#
# But this isn't the end of the world: we should be able to repeat the purge
# on the postgres DB when porting completes.
APPEND_ONLY_TABLES = [
"cache_invalidation_stream_by_instance",
"event_auth",
"event_edges",
"event_json",
"event_reference_hashes",
"event_search",
"event_to_state_groups",
"events",
"ex_outlier_stream",
"local_media_repository",
"local_media_repository_thumbnails",
"presence_stream",
"public_room_list_stream",
"push_rules_stream",
"received_transactions",
"redactions",
"rejections",
"remote_media_cache",
"remote_media_cache_thumbnails",
"room_memberships",
"room_names",
"rooms",
"sent_transactions",
"state_events",
"state_group_edges",
"state_groups",
"state_groups_state",
"stream_ordering_to_exterm",
"topics",
"transaction_id_to_pdu",
"un_partial_stated_event_stream",
"users",
]
IGNORED_TABLES = {
# We don't port these tables, as they're a faff and we can regenerate
# them anyway.
"user_directory",
"user_directory_search",
"user_directory_search_content",
"user_directory_search_docsize",
"user_directory_search_segdir",
"user_directory_search_segments",
"user_directory_search_stat",
"user_directory_search_pos",
"users_who_share_private_rooms",
"users_in_public_room",
# UI auth sessions have foreign keys so additional care needs to be taken,
# the sessions are transient anyway, so ignore them.
"ui_auth_sessions",
"ui_auth_sessions_credentials",
"ui_auth_sessions_ips",
}
# Error returned by the run function. Used at the top-level part of the script to
# handle errors and return codes.
end_error: Optional[str] = None
# The exec_info for the error, if any. If error is defined but not exec_info the script
# will show only the error message without the stacktrace, if exec_info is defined but
# not the error then the script will show nothing outside of what's printed in the run
# function. If both are defined, the script will print both the error and the stacktrace.
end_error_exec_info: Optional[
Tuple[Type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType]
] = None
R = TypeVar("R")
class Store(
EventPushActionsStore,
ClientIpBackgroundUpdateStore,
DeviceInboxBackgroundUpdateStore,
DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore,
EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore,
MediaRepositoryBackgroundUpdateStore,
RegistrationBackgroundUpdateStore,
RoomBackgroundUpdateStore,
RoomMemberBackgroundUpdateStore,
SearchBackgroundUpdateStore,
StateBackgroundUpdateStore,
MainStateBackgroundUpdateStore,
UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore,
EndToEndKeyBackgroundStore,
EndToEndRoomKeyBackgroundStore,
StatsStore,
AccountDataWorkerStore,
FilteringWorkerStore,
ProfileWorkerStore,
PushRuleStore,
PusherWorkerStore,
PusherBackgroundUpdatesStore,
PresenceBackgroundUpdateStore,
ReceiptsBackgroundUpdateStore,
RelationsWorkerStore,
):
def execute(self, f: Callable[..., R], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Awaitable[R]:
return self.db_pool.runInteraction(f.__name__, f, *args, **kwargs)
def execute_sql(self, sql: str, *args: object) -> Awaitable[List[Tuple]]:
def r(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> List[Tuple]:
txn.execute(sql, args)
return txn.fetchall()
return self.db_pool.runInteraction("execute_sql", r)
def insert_many_txn(
self, txn: LoggingTransaction, table: str, headers: List[str], rows: List[Tuple]
) -> None:
sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % (
table,
", ".join(k for k in headers),
", ".join("%s" for _ in headers),
)
try:
txn.executemany(sql, rows)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to insert: %s", table)
raise
# Note: the parent method is an `async def`.
def set_room_is_public(self, room_id: str, is_public: bool) -> NoReturn:
raise Exception(
"Attempt to set room_is_public during port_db: database not empty?"
)
class MockHomeserver:
def __init__(self, config: HomeServerConfig):
self.clock = Clock(reactor)
self.config = config
self.hostname = config.server.server_name
self.version_string = SYNAPSE_VERSION
def get_clock(self) -> Clock:
return self.clock
def get_reactor(self) -> ISynapseReactor:
return reactor
def get_instance_name(self) -> str:
return "master"
def should_send_federation(self) -> bool:
return False
def get_replication_notifier(self) -> ReplicationNotifier:
return ReplicationNotifier()
class Porter:
def __init__(
self,
sqlite_config: Dict[str, Any],
progress: "Progress",
batch_size: int,
hs_config: HomeServerConfig,
):
self.sqlite_config = sqlite_config
self.progress = progress
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.hs_config = hs_config
async def setup_table(self, table: str) -> Tuple[str, int, int, int, int]:
if table in APPEND_ONLY_TABLES:
# It's safe to just carry on inserting.
row = await self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_select_one(
table="port_from_sqlite3",
keyvalues={"table_name": table},
retcols=("forward_rowid", "backward_rowid"),
allow_none=True,
)
total_to_port = None
if row is None:
if table == "sent_transactions":
(
forward_chunk,
already_ported,
total_to_port,
) = await self._setup_sent_transactions()
backward_chunk = 0
else:
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_insert(
table="port_from_sqlite3",
values={
"table_name": table,
"forward_rowid": 1,
"backward_rowid": 0,
},
)
forward_chunk = 1
backward_chunk = 0
already_ported = 0
else:
forward_chunk = row["forward_rowid"]
backward_chunk = row["backward_rowid"]
if total_to_port is None:
already_ported, total_to_port = await self._get_total_count_to_port(
table, forward_chunk, backward_chunk
)
else:
def delete_all(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
txn.execute(
"DELETE FROM port_from_sqlite3 WHERE table_name = %s", (table,)
)
txn.execute("TRUNCATE %s CASCADE" % (table,))
await self.postgres_store.execute(delete_all)
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_insert(
table="port_from_sqlite3",
values={"table_name": table, "forward_rowid": 1, "backward_rowid": 0},
)
forward_chunk = 1
backward_chunk = 0
already_ported, total_to_port = await self._get_total_count_to_port(
table, forward_chunk, backward_chunk
)
return table, already_ported, total_to_port, forward_chunk, backward_chunk
async def get_table_constraints(self) -> Dict[str, Set[str]]:
"""Returns a map of tables that have foreign key constraints to tables they depend on."""
def _get_constraints(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> Dict[str, Set[str]]:
# We can pull the information about foreign key constraints out from
# the postgres schema tables.
sql = """
SELECT DISTINCT
tc.table_name,
ccu.table_name AS foreign_table_name
FROM
information_schema.table_constraints AS tc
INNER JOIN information_schema.constraint_column_usage AS ccu
USING (table_schema, constraint_name)
WHERE tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'
AND tc.table_name != ccu.table_name;
"""
txn.execute(sql)
results: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
for table, foreign_table in txn:
results.setdefault(table, set()).add(foreign_table)
return results
return await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_table_constraints", _get_constraints
)
async def handle_table(
self,
table: str,
postgres_size: int,
table_size: int,
forward_chunk: int,
backward_chunk: int,
) -> None:
logger.info(
"Table %s: %i/%i (rows %i-%i) already ported",
table,
postgres_size,
table_size,
backward_chunk + 1,
forward_chunk - 1,
)
if not table_size:
return
self.progress.add_table(table, postgres_size, table_size)
if table == "event_search":
await self.handle_search_table(
postgres_size, table_size, forward_chunk, backward_chunk
)
return
if table in IGNORED_TABLES:
self.progress.update(table, table_size) # Mark table as done
return
if table == "user_directory_stream_pos":
# We need to make sure there is a single row, `(X, null), as that is
# what synapse expects to be there.
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_insert(
table=table, values={"stream_id": None}
)
self.progress.update(table, table_size) # Mark table as done
return
# We sweep over rowids in two directions: one forwards (rowids 1, 2, 3, ...)
# and another backwards (rowids 0, -1, -2, ...).
forward_select = (
"SELECT rowid, * FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ? ORDER BY rowid LIMIT ?" % (table,)
)
backward_select = (
"SELECT rowid, * FROM %s WHERE rowid <= ? ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT ?"
% (table,)
)
do_forward = [True]
do_backward = [True]
while True:
def r(
txn: LoggingTransaction,
) -> Tuple[Optional[List[str]], List[Tuple], List[Tuple]]:
forward_rows = []
backward_rows = []
if do_forward[0]:
txn.execute(forward_select, (forward_chunk, self.batch_size))
forward_rows = txn.fetchall()
if not forward_rows:
do_forward[0] = False
if do_backward[0]:
txn.execute(backward_select, (backward_chunk, self.batch_size))
backward_rows = txn.fetchall()
if not backward_rows:
do_backward[0] = False
if forward_rows or backward_rows:
headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
else:
headers = None
return headers, forward_rows, backward_rows
headers, frows, brows = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"select", r
)
if frows or brows:
assert headers is not None
if frows:
forward_chunk = max(row[0] for row in frows) + 1
if brows:
backward_chunk = min(row[0] for row in brows) - 1
rows = frows + brows
rows = self._convert_rows(table, headers, rows)
def insert(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
assert headers is not None
self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(txn, table, headers[1:], rows)
self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_update_one_txn(
txn,
table="port_from_sqlite3",
keyvalues={"table_name": table},
updatevalues={
"forward_rowid": forward_chunk,
"backward_rowid": backward_chunk,
},
)
await self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
postgres_size += len(rows)
self.progress.update(table, postgres_size)
else:
return
async def handle_search_table(
self,
postgres_size: int,
table_size: int,
forward_chunk: int,
backward_chunk: int,
) -> None:
select = (
"SELECT es.rowid, es.*, e.origin_server_ts, e.stream_ordering"
" FROM event_search as es"
" INNER JOIN events AS e USING (event_id, room_id)"
" WHERE es.rowid >= ?"
" ORDER BY es.rowid LIMIT ?"
)
while True:
def r(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Tuple]]:
txn.execute(select, (forward_chunk, self.batch_size))
rows = txn.fetchall()
headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
return headers, rows
headers, rows = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.runInteraction("select", r)
if rows:
forward_chunk = rows[-1][0] + 1
# We have to treat event_search differently since it has a
# different structure in the two different databases.
def insert(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
sql = (
"INSERT INTO event_search (event_id, room_id, key,"
" sender, vector, origin_server_ts, stream_ordering)"
" VALUES (?,?,?,?,to_tsvector('english', ?),?,?)"
)
rows_dict = []
for row in rows:
d = dict(zip(headers, row))
if "\0" in d["value"]:
logger.warning("dropping search row %s", d)
else:
rows_dict.append(d)
txn.executemany(
sql,
[
(
row["event_id"],
row["room_id"],
row["key"],
row["sender"],
row["value"],
row["origin_server_ts"],
row["stream_ordering"],
)
for row in rows_dict
],
)
self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_update_one_txn(
txn,
table="port_from_sqlite3",
keyvalues={"table_name": "event_search"},
updatevalues={
"forward_rowid": forward_chunk,
"backward_rowid": backward_chunk,
},
)
await self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
postgres_size += len(rows)
self.progress.update("event_search", postgres_size)
else:
return
def build_db_store(
self,
db_config: DatabaseConnectionConfig,
allow_outdated_version: bool = False,
) -> Store:
"""Builds and returns a database store using the provided configuration.
Args:
db_config: The database configuration
allow_outdated_version: True to suppress errors about the database server
version being too old to run a complete synapse
Returns:
The built Store object.
"""
self.progress.set_state("Preparing %s" % db_config.config["name"])
engine = create_engine(db_config.config)
hs = MockHomeserver(self.hs_config)
with make_conn(db_config, engine, "portdb") as db_conn:
engine.check_database(
db_conn, allow_outdated_version=allow_outdated_version
)
prepare_database(db_conn, engine, config=self.hs_config)
# Type safety: ignore that we're using Mock homeservers here.
store = Store(DatabasePool(hs, db_config, engine), db_conn, hs) # type: ignore[arg-type]
db_conn.commit()
return store
async def run_background_updates_on_postgres(self) -> None:
# Manually apply all background updates on the PostgreSQL database.
postgres_ready = (
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.updates.has_completed_background_updates()
)
if not postgres_ready:
# Only say that we're running background updates when there are background
# updates to run.
self.progress.set_state("Running background updates on PostgreSQL")
while not postgres_ready:
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.updates.do_next_background_update(True)
postgres_ready = await (
self.postgres_store.db_pool.updates.has_completed_background_updates()
)
@staticmethod
def _is_sqlite_autovacuum_enabled(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> bool:
"""
Returns true if auto_vacuum is enabled in SQLite.
https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_auto_vacuum
Vacuuming changes the rowids on rows in the database.
Auto-vacuuming is therefore dangerous when used in conjunction with this script.
Note that the auto_vacuum setting can't be changed without performing
a VACUUM after trying to change the pragma.
"""
txn.execute("PRAGMA auto_vacuum")
row = txn.fetchone()
assert row is not None, "`PRAGMA auto_vacuum` did not give a row."
(autovacuum_setting,) = row
# 0 means off. 1 means full. 2 means incremental.
return autovacuum_setting != 0
async def run(self) -> None:
"""Ports the SQLite database to a PostgreSQL database.
When a fatal error is met, its message is assigned to the global "end_error"
variable. When this error comes with a stacktrace, its exec_info is assigned to
the global "end_error_exec_info" variable.
"""
global end_error
try:
# we allow people to port away from outdated versions of sqlite.
self.sqlite_store = self.build_db_store(
DatabaseConnectionConfig("master-sqlite", self.sqlite_config),
allow_outdated_version=True,
)
# For safety, ensure auto_vacuums are disabled.
if await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"is_sqlite_autovacuum_enabled", self._is_sqlite_autovacuum_enabled
):
end_error = (
"auto_vacuum is enabled in the SQLite database."
" (This is not the default configuration.)\n"
" This script relies on rowids being consistent and must not"
" be used if the database could be vacuumed between re-runs.\n"
" To disable auto_vacuum, you need to stop Synapse and run the following SQL:\n"
" PRAGMA auto_vacuum=off;\n"
" VACUUM;"
)
return
# Check if all background updates are done, abort if not.
updates_complete = (
await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.updates.has_completed_background_updates()
)
if not updates_complete:
end_error = (
"Pending background updates exist in the SQLite3 database."
" Please start Synapse again and wait until every update has finished"
" before running this script.\n"
)
return
self.postgres_store = self.build_db_store(
self.hs_config.database.get_single_database()
)
await self.run_background_updates_on_postgres()
self.progress.set_state("Creating port tables")
def create_port_table(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
txn.execute(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS port_from_sqlite3 ("
" table_name varchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,"
" forward_rowid bigint NOT NULL,"
" backward_rowid bigint NOT NULL"
")"
)
# The old port script created a table with just a "rowid" column.
# We want people to be able to rerun this script from an old port
# so that they can pick up any missing events that were not
# ported across.
def alter_table(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
txn.execute(
"ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS port_from_sqlite3"
" RENAME rowid TO forward_rowid"
)
txn.execute(
"ALTER TABLE IF EXISTS port_from_sqlite3"
" ADD backward_rowid bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"
)
try:
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"alter_table", alter_table
)
except Exception:
# On Error Resume Next
pass
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"create_port_table", create_port_table
)
# Step 2. Set up sequences
#
# We do this before porting the tables so that event if we fail half
# way through the postgres DB always have sequences that are greater
# than their respective tables. If we don't then creating the
# `DataStore` object will fail due to the inconsistency.
self.progress.set_state("Setting up sequence generators")
await self._setup_state_group_id_seq()
await self._setup_user_id_seq()
await self._setup_events_stream_seqs()
await self._setup_sequence(
"device_inbox_sequence", ("device_inbox", "device_federation_outbox")
)
await self._setup_sequence(
"account_data_sequence",
("room_account_data", "room_tags_revisions", "account_data"),
)
await self._setup_sequence("receipts_sequence", ("receipts_linearized",))
await self._setup_sequence("presence_stream_sequence", ("presence_stream",))
await self._setup_auth_chain_sequence()
# Step 3. Get tables.
self.progress.set_state("Fetching tables")
sqlite_tables = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
table="sqlite_master", keyvalues={"type": "table"}, retcol="name"
)
postgres_tables = await self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
table="information_schema.tables",
keyvalues={},
retcol="distinct table_name",
)
tables = set(sqlite_tables) & set(postgres_tables)
logger.info("Found %d tables", len(tables))
# Step 4. Figure out what still needs copying
self.progress.set_state("Checking on port progress")
setup_res = await make_deferred_yieldable(
defer.gatherResults(
[
run_in_background(self.setup_table, table)
for table in tables
if table not in ["schema_version", "applied_schema_deltas"]
and not table.startswith("sqlite_")
],
consumeErrors=True,
)
)
# Map from table name to args passed to `handle_table`, i.e. a tuple
# of: `postgres_size`, `table_size`, `forward_chunk`, `backward_chunk`.
tables_to_port_info_map = {r[0]: r[1:] for r in setup_res}
# Step 5. Do the copying.
#
# This is slightly convoluted as we need to ensure tables are ported
# in the correct order due to foreign key constraints.
self.progress.set_state("Copying to postgres")
constraints = await self.get_table_constraints()
tables_ported = set() # type: Set[str]
while tables_to_port_info_map:
# Pulls out all tables that are still to be ported and which
# only depend on tables that are already ported (if any).
tables_to_port = [
table
for table in tables_to_port_info_map
if not constraints.get(table, set()) - tables_ported
]
await make_deferred_yieldable(
defer.gatherResults(
[
run_in_background(
self.handle_table,
table,
*tables_to_port_info_map.pop(table),
)
for table in tables_to_port
],
consumeErrors=True,
)
)
tables_ported.update(tables_to_port)
self.progress.done()
except Exception as e:
global end_error_exec_info
end_error = str(e)
# Type safety: we're in an exception handler, so the exc_info() tuple
# will not be (None, None, None).
end_error_exec_info = sys.exc_info() # type: ignore[assignment]
logger.exception("")
finally:
reactor.stop()
def _convert_rows(
self, table: str, headers: List[str], rows: List[Tuple]
) -> List[Tuple]:
bool_col_names = BOOLEAN_COLUMNS.get(table, [])
bool_cols = [i for i, h in enumerate(headers) if h in bool_col_names]
class BadValueException(Exception):
pass
def conv(j: int, col: object) -> object:
if j in bool_cols:
return bool(col)
if isinstance(col, bytes):
return bytearray(col)
elif isinstance(col, str) and "\0" in col:
logger.warning(
"DROPPING ROW: NUL value in table %s col %s: %r",
table,
headers[j],
col,
)
raise BadValueException()
return col
outrows = []
for row in rows:
try:
outrows.append(
tuple(conv(j, col) for j, col in enumerate(row) if j > 0)
)
except BadValueException:
pass
return outrows
async def _setup_sent_transactions(self) -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
# Only save things from the last day
yesterday = int(time.time() * 1000) - 86400000
# And save the max transaction id from each destination
select = (
"SELECT rowid, * FROM sent_transactions WHERE rowid IN ("
"SELECT max(rowid) FROM sent_transactions"
" GROUP BY destination"
")"
)
def r(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> Tuple[List[str], List[Tuple]]:
txn.execute(select)
rows = txn.fetchall()
headers: List[str] = [column[0] for column in txn.description]
ts_ind = headers.index("ts")
return headers, [r for r in rows if r[ts_ind] < yesterday]
headers, rows = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.runInteraction("select", r)
rows = self._convert_rows("sent_transactions", headers, rows)
inserted_rows = len(rows)
if inserted_rows:
max_inserted_rowid = max(r[0] for r in rows)
def insert(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn(
txn, "sent_transactions", headers[1:], rows
)
await self.postgres_store.execute(insert)
else:
max_inserted_rowid = 0
def get_start_id(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> int:
txn.execute(
"SELECT rowid FROM sent_transactions WHERE ts >= ?"
" ORDER BY rowid ASC LIMIT 1",
(yesterday,),
)
rows = txn.fetchall()
if rows:
return rows[0][0]
else:
return 1
next_chunk = await self.sqlite_store.execute(get_start_id)
next_chunk = max(max_inserted_rowid + 1, next_chunk)
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.simple_insert(
table="port_from_sqlite3",
values={
"table_name": "sent_transactions",
"forward_rowid": next_chunk,
"backward_rowid": 0,
},
)
def get_sent_table_size(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> int:
txn.execute(
"SELECT count(*) FROM sent_transactions" " WHERE ts >= ?", (yesterday,)
)
result = txn.fetchone()
assert result is not None
return int(result[0])
remaining_count = await self.sqlite_store.execute(get_sent_table_size)
total_count = remaining_count + inserted_rows
return next_chunk, inserted_rows, total_count
async def _get_remaining_count_to_port(
self, table: str, forward_chunk: int, backward_chunk: int
) -> int:
frows = cast(
List[Tuple[int]],
await self.sqlite_store.execute_sql(
"SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ?" % (table,), forward_chunk
),
)
brows = cast(
List[Tuple[int]],
await self.sqlite_store.execute_sql(
"SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE rowid <= ?" % (table,), backward_chunk
),
)
return frows[0][0] + brows[0][0]
async def _get_already_ported_count(self, table: str) -> int:
rows = await self.postgres_store.execute_sql(
"SELECT count(*) FROM %s" % (table,)
)
return rows[0][0]
async def _get_total_count_to_port(
self, table: str, forward_chunk: int, backward_chunk: int
) -> Tuple[int, int]:
remaining, done = await make_deferred_yieldable(
defer.gatherResults(
[
run_in_background(
self._get_remaining_count_to_port,
table,
forward_chunk,
backward_chunk,
),
run_in_background(self._get_already_ported_count, table),
],
)
)
remaining = int(remaining) if remaining else 0
done = int(done) if done else 0
return done, remaining + done
async def _setup_state_group_id_seq(self) -> None:
curr_id: Optional[
int
] = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
table="state_groups", keyvalues={}, retcol="MAX(id)", allow_none=True
)
if not curr_id:
return
def r(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
assert curr_id is not None
next_id = curr_id + 1
txn.execute("ALTER SEQUENCE state_group_id_seq RESTART WITH %s", (next_id,))
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction("setup_state_group_id_seq", r)
async def _setup_user_id_seq(self) -> None:
curr_id = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"setup_user_id_seq", find_max_generated_user_id_localpart
)
def r(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
next_id = curr_id + 1
txn.execute("ALTER SEQUENCE user_id_seq RESTART WITH %s", (next_id,))
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction("setup_user_id_seq", r)
async def _setup_events_stream_seqs(self) -> None:
"""Set the event stream sequences to the correct values."""
# We get called before we've ported the events table, so we need to
# fetch the current positions from the SQLite store.
curr_forward_id = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
table="events", keyvalues={}, retcol="MAX(stream_ordering)", allow_none=True
)
curr_backward_id = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
table="events",
keyvalues={},
retcol="MAX(-MIN(stream_ordering), 1)",
allow_none=True,
)
def _setup_events_stream_seqs_set_pos(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
if curr_forward_id:
txn.execute(
"ALTER SEQUENCE events_stream_seq RESTART WITH %s",
(curr_forward_id + 1,),
)
if curr_backward_id:
txn.execute(
"ALTER SEQUENCE events_backfill_stream_seq RESTART WITH %s",
(curr_backward_id + 1,),
)
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"_setup_events_stream_seqs",
_setup_events_stream_seqs_set_pos,
)
async def _setup_sequence(
self, sequence_name: str, stream_id_tables: Iterable[str]
) -> None:
"""Set a sequence to the correct value."""
current_stream_ids = []
for stream_id_table in stream_id_tables:
max_stream_id = cast(
int,
await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
table=stream_id_table,
keyvalues={},
retcol="COALESCE(MAX(stream_id), 1)",
allow_none=True,
),
)
current_stream_ids.append(max_stream_id)
next_id = max(current_stream_ids) + 1
def r(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
sql = "ALTER SEQUENCE %s RESTART WITH" % (sequence_name,)
txn.execute(sql + " %s", (next_id,))
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"_setup_%s" % (sequence_name,), r
)
async def _setup_auth_chain_sequence(self) -> None:
curr_chain_id: Optional[
int
] = await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
table="event_auth_chains",
keyvalues={},
retcol="MAX(chain_id)",
allow_none=True,
)
def r(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
# Presumably there is at least one row in event_auth_chains.
assert curr_chain_id is not None
txn.execute(
"ALTER SEQUENCE event_auth_chain_id RESTART WITH %s",
(curr_chain_id + 1,),
)
if curr_chain_id is not None:
await self.postgres_store.db_pool.runInteraction(
"_setup_event_auth_chain_id",
r,
)
##############################################
# The following is simply UI stuff
##############################################
class TableProgress(TypedDict):
start: int
num_done: int
total: int
perc: int
class Progress:
"""Used to report progress of the port"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.tables: Dict[str, TableProgress] = {}
self.start_time = int(time.time())
def add_table(self, table: str, cur: int, size: int) -> None:
self.tables[table] = {
"start": cur,
"num_done": cur,
"total": size,
"perc": int(cur * 100 / size),
}
def update(self, table: str, num_done: int) -> None:
data = self.tables[table]
data["num_done"] = num_done
data["perc"] = int(num_done * 100 / data["total"])
def done(self) -> None:
pass
def set_state(self, state: str) -> None:
pass
class CursesProgress(Progress):
"""Reports progress to a curses window"""
def __init__(self, stdscr: "curses.window"):
self.stdscr = stdscr
curses.use_default_colors()
curses.curs_set(0)
curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, -1)
curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_GREEN, -1)
self.last_update = 0.0
self.finished = False
self.total_processed = 0
self.total_remaining = 0
super(CursesProgress, self).__init__()
def update(self, table: str, num_done: int) -> None:
super(CursesProgress, self).update(table, num_done)
self.total_processed = 0
self.total_remaining = 0
for data in self.tables.values():
self.total_processed += data["num_done"] - data["start"]
self.total_remaining += data["total"] - data["num_done"]
self.render()
def render(self, force: bool = False) -> None:
now = time.time()
if not force and now - self.last_update < 0.2:
# reactor.callLater(1, self.render)
return
self.stdscr.clear()
rows, cols = self.stdscr.getmaxyx()
duration = int(now) - int(self.start_time)
minutes, seconds = divmod(duration, 60)
duration_str = "%02dm %02ds" % (minutes, seconds)
if self.finished:
status = "Time spent: %s (Done!)" % (duration_str,)
else:
if self.total_processed > 0:
left = float(self.total_remaining) / self.total_processed
est_remaining = (int(now) - self.start_time) * left
est_remaining_str = "%02dm %02ds remaining" % divmod(est_remaining, 60)
else:
est_remaining_str = "Unknown"
status = "Time spent: %s (est. remaining: %s)" % (
duration_str,
est_remaining_str,
)
self.stdscr.addstr(0, 0, status, curses.A_BOLD)
max_len = max(len(t) for t in self.tables.keys())
left_margin = 5
middle_space = 1
items = sorted(self.tables.items(), key=lambda i: (i[1]["perc"], i[0]))
for i, (table, data) in enumerate(items):
if i + 2 >= rows:
break
perc = data["perc"]
color = curses.color_pair(2) if perc == 100 else curses.color_pair(1)
self.stdscr.addstr(
i + 2, left_margin + max_len - len(table), table, curses.A_BOLD | color
)
size = 20
progress = "[%s%s]" % (
"#" * int(perc * size / 100),
" " * (size - int(perc * size / 100)),
)
self.stdscr.addstr(
i + 2,
left_margin + max_len + middle_space,
"%s %3d%% (%d/%d)" % (progress, perc, data["num_done"], data["total"]),
)
if self.finished:
self.stdscr.addstr(rows - 1, 0, "Press any key to exit...")
self.stdscr.refresh()
self.last_update = time.time()
def done(self) -> None:
self.finished = True
self.render(True)
self.stdscr.getch()
def set_state(self, state: str) -> None:
self.stdscr.clear()
self.stdscr.addstr(0, 0, state + "...", curses.A_BOLD)
self.stdscr.refresh()
class TerminalProgress(Progress):
"""Just prints progress to the terminal"""
def update(self, table: str, num_done: int) -> None:
super(TerminalProgress, self).update(table, num_done)
data = self.tables[table]
print(
"%s: %d%% (%d/%d)" % (table, data["perc"], data["num_done"], data["total"])
)
def set_state(self, state: str) -> None:
print(state + "...")
##############################################
##############################################
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="A script to port an existing synapse SQLite database to"
" a new PostgreSQL database."
)
parser.add_argument("-v", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--sqlite-database",
required=True,
help="The snapshot of the SQLite database file. This must not be"
" currently used by a running synapse server",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--postgres-config",
type=argparse.FileType("r"),
required=True,
help="The database config file for the PostgreSQL database",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--curses", action="store_true", help="display a curses based progress UI"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--batch-size",
type=int,
default=1000,
help="The number of rows to select from the SQLite table each"
" iteration [default=1000]",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG if args.v else logging.INFO,
format="%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(message)s",
filename="port-synapse.log" if args.curses else None,
)
if not os.path.isfile(args.sqlite_database):
sys.stderr.write(
"The sqlite database you specified does not exist, please check that you have the"
"correct path."
)
sys.exit(1)
sqlite_config = {
"name": "sqlite3",
"args": {
"database": args.sqlite_database,
"cp_min": 1,
"cp_max": 1,
"check_same_thread": False,
},
}
hs_config = yaml.safe_load(args.postgres_config)
if "database" not in hs_config:
sys.stderr.write("The configuration file must have a 'database' section.\n")
sys.exit(4)
postgres_config = hs_config["database"]
if "name" not in postgres_config:
sys.stderr.write("Malformed database config: no 'name'\n")
sys.exit(2)
if postgres_config["name"] != "psycopg2":
sys.stderr.write("Database must use the 'psycopg2' connector.\n")
sys.exit(3)
# Don't run the background tasks that get started by the data stores.
hs_config["run_background_tasks_on"] = "some_other_process"
config = HomeServerConfig()
config.parse_config_dict(hs_config, "", "")
def start(stdscr: Optional["curses.window"] = None) -> None:
progress: Progress
if stdscr:
progress = CursesProgress(stdscr)
else:
progress = TerminalProgress()
porter = Porter(
sqlite_config=sqlite_config,
progress=progress,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
hs_config=config,
)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def run() -> Generator["defer.Deferred[Any]", Any, None]:
with LoggingContext("synapse_port_db_run"):
yield defer.ensureDeferred(porter.run())
reactor.callWhenRunning(run)
reactor.run()
if args.curses:
curses.wrapper(start)
else:
start()
if end_error:
if end_error_exec_info:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = end_error_exec_info
traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback)
sys.stderr.write(end_error)
sys.exit(5)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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