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Reintroduce membership tables event stream ordering (#15128)

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* Add `event_stream_ordering` column to membership state tables

Specifically this adds the column to `current_state_events`,
`local_current_membership` and `room_memberships`. Each of these tables
is regularly joined with the `events` table to get the stream ordering
and denormalising this into each table will yield significant query
performance improvements once used.

* Make denormalised `event_stream_ordering` columns foreign keys
* Add comment in schema file explaining new denormalised columns
* Add triggers to enforce consistency of `event_stream_ordering` columns
* Re-order purge room tables to account for foreign keys
* Bump schema version to 75

Co-authored-by: David Robertson <david.m.robertson1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Richard van der Hoff <1389908+richvdh@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Nick Mills-Barrett 2023-03-24 11:44:01 +00:00 committed by GitHub
parent 98fd558382
commit e6af49fbea
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6 changed files with 131 additions and 12 deletions
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1
changelog.d/15128.misc Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
Add denormalised event stream ordering column to membership state tables for future use. Contributed by Nick @ Beeper (@fizzadar).

23
synapse/storage/databases/main/events.py
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@ -1126,11 +1126,15 @@ class PersistEventsStore:
# been inserted into room_memberships.
txn.execute_batch(
"""INSERT INTO current_state_events
(room_id, type, state_key, event_id, membership)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, (SELECT membership FROM room_memberships WHERE event_id = ?))
(room_id, type, state_key, event_id, membership, event_stream_ordering)
VALUES (
?, ?, ?, ?,
(SELECT membership FROM room_memberships WHERE event_id = ?),
(SELECT stream_ordering FROM events WHERE event_id = ?)
)
""",
[
(room_id, key[0], key[1], ev_id, ev_id)
(room_id, key[0], key[1], ev_id, ev_id, ev_id)
for key, ev_id in to_insert.items()
],
)
@ -1157,11 +1161,15 @@ class PersistEventsStore:
if to_insert:
txn.execute_batch(
"""INSERT INTO local_current_membership
(room_id, user_id, event_id, membership)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, (SELECT membership FROM room_memberships WHERE event_id = ?))
(room_id, user_id, event_id, membership, event_stream_ordering)
VALUES (
?, ?, ?,
(SELECT membership FROM room_memberships WHERE event_id = ?),
(SELECT stream_ordering FROM events WHERE event_id = ?)
)
""",
[
(room_id, key[1], ev_id, ev_id)
(room_id, key[1], ev_id, ev_id, ev_id)
for key, ev_id in to_insert.items()
if key[0] == EventTypes.Member and self.is_mine_id(key[1])
],
@ -1769,6 +1777,7 @@ class PersistEventsStore:
table="room_memberships",
keys=(
"event_id",
"event_stream_ordering",
"user_id",
"sender",
"room_id",
@ -1779,6 +1788,7 @@ class PersistEventsStore:
values=[
(
event.event_id,
event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
event.state_key,
event.user_id,
event.room_id,
@ -1811,6 +1821,7 @@ class PersistEventsStore:
keyvalues={"room_id": event.room_id, "user_id": event.state_key},
values={
"event_id": event.event_id,
"event_stream_ordering": event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
"membership": event.membership,
},
)

6
synapse/storage/databases/main/purge_events.py
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@ -428,14 +428,16 @@ class PurgeEventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, CacheInvalidationWorkerStore):
"partial_state_events",
"partial_state_rooms_servers",
"partial_state_rooms",
# Note: the _membership(s) tables have foreign keys to the `events` table
# so must be deleted first.
"local_current_membership",
"room_memberships",
"events",
"federation_inbound_events_staging",
"local_current_membership",
"receipts_graph",
"receipts_linearized",
"room_aliases",
"room_depth",
"room_memberships",
"room_stats_state",
"room_stats_current",
"room_stats_earliest_token",

14
synapse/storage/schema/__init__.py
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
SCHEMA_VERSION = 74 # remember to update the list below when updating
SCHEMA_VERSION = 75 # remember to update the list below when updating
"""Represents the expectations made by the codebase about the database schema
This should be incremented whenever the codebase changes its requirements on the
@ -91,13 +91,19 @@ Changes in SCHEMA_VERSION = 74:
- A query on `event_stream_ordering` column has now been disambiguated (i.e. the
codebase can handle the `current_state_events`, `local_current_memberships` and
`room_memberships` tables having an `event_stream_ordering` column).
Changes in SCHEMA_VERSION = 75:
- The `event_stream_ordering` column in membership tables (`current_state_events`,
`local_current_membership` & `room_memberships`) is now being populated for new
rows. When the background job to populate historical rows lands this will
become the compat schema version.
"""
SCHEMA_COMPAT_VERSION = (
# The threads_id column must exist for event_push_actions, event_push_summary,
# receipts_linearized, and receipts_graph.
73
# Queries against `event_stream_ordering` columns in membership tables must
# be disambiguated.
74
)
"""Limit on how far the synapse codebase can be rolled back without breaking db compat

20
synapse/storage/schema/main/delta/74/01membership_tables_event_stream_ordering.sql Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
/* Copyright 2022 Beeper
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
-- Each of these are denormalised copies of `stream_ordering` from the corresponding row in` events` which
-- we use to improve database performance by reduring JOINs.
ALTER TABLE current_state_events ADD COLUMN event_stream_ordering BIGINT REFERENCES events(stream_ordering);
ALTER TABLE local_current_membership ADD COLUMN event_stream_ordering BIGINT REFERENCES events(stream_ordering);
ALTER TABLE room_memberships ADD COLUMN event_stream_ordering BIGINT REFERENCES events(stream_ordering);

79
synapse/storage/schema/main/delta/74/02membership_tables_event_stream_ordering_triggers.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
# Copyright 2022 Beeper
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
This migration adds triggers to the room membership tables to enforce consistency.
Triggers cannot be expressed in .sql files, so we have to use a separate file.
"""
from synapse.storage.engines import BaseDatabaseEngine, PostgresEngine, Sqlite3Engine
from synapse.storage.types import Cursor
def run_create(cur: Cursor, database_engine: BaseDatabaseEngine, *args, **kwargs):
# Complain if the `event_stream_ordering` in membership tables doesn't match
# the `stream_ordering` row with the same `event_id` in `events`.
if isinstance(database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
for table in (
"current_state_events",
"local_current_membership",
"room_memberships",
):
cur.execute(
f"""
CREATE TRIGGER IF NOT EXISTS {table}_bad_event_stream_ordering
BEFORE INSERT ON {table}
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT RAISE(ABORT, 'Incorrect event_stream_ordering in {table}')
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM events
WHERE events.event_id = NEW.event_id
AND events.stream_ordering != NEW.event_stream_ordering
);
END;
"""
)
elif isinstance(database_engine, PostgresEngine):
cur.execute(
"""
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION check_event_stream_ordering() RETURNS trigger AS $BODY$
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM events
WHERE events.event_id = NEW.event_id
AND events.stream_ordering != NEW.event_stream_ordering
) THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Incorrect event_stream_ordering';
END IF;
RETURN NEW;
END;
$BODY$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
"""
)
for table in (
"current_state_events",
"local_current_membership",
"room_memberships",
):
cur.execute(
f"""
CREATE TRIGGER check_event_stream_ordering BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON {table}
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE check_event_stream_ordering()
"""
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Unknown database engine")