From 7bc110a19e6de0572b0c9513726d13298b45ced2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: reivilibre Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2022 11:16:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Generalise the `@cancellable` annotation so it can be used on functions other than just servlet methods. (#13662) --- changelog.d/13662.misc | 1 + synapse/federation/transport/server/_base.py | 5 +- synapse/http/server.py | 68 +------------------ synapse/replication/http/_base.py | 7 +- synapse/rest/client/room.py | 3 +- synapse/util/cancellation.py | 56 +++++++++++++++ .../federation/transport/server/test__base.py | 3 +- tests/http/test_servlet.py | 2 +- tests/replication/http/test__base.py | 3 +- tests/test_server.py | 2 +- 10 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-) create mode 100644 changelog.d/13662.misc create mode 100644 synapse/util/cancellation.py diff --git a/changelog.d/13662.misc b/changelog.d/13662.misc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3dea4a1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/13662.misc @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Generalise the `@cancellable` annotation so it can be used on functions other than just servlet methods. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/synapse/federation/transport/server/_base.py b/synapse/federation/transport/server/_base.py index bb0f8d6b7..1db8009d6 100644 --- a/synapse/federation/transport/server/_base.py +++ b/synapse/federation/transport/server/_base.py @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tupl from synapse.api.errors import Codes, FederationDeniedError, SynapseError from synapse.api.urls import FEDERATION_V1_PREFIX -from synapse.http.server import HttpServer, ServletCallback, is_method_cancellable +from synapse.http.server import HttpServer, ServletCallback from synapse.http.servlet import parse_json_object_from_request from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest from synapse.logging.context import run_in_background @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from synapse.logging.opentracing import ( whitelisted_homeserver, ) from synapse.types import JsonDict +from synapse.util.cancellation import is_function_cancellable from synapse.util.ratelimitutils import FederationRateLimiter from synapse.util.stringutils import parse_and_validate_server_name @@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ class BaseFederationServlet: if code is None: continue - if is_method_cancellable(code): + if is_function_cancellable(code): # The wrapper added by `self._wrap` will inherit the cancellable flag, # but the wrapper itself does not support cancellation yet. # Once resolved, the cancellation tests in diff --git a/synapse/http/server.py b/synapse/http/server.py index 19f42159b..6068a94b4 100644 --- a/synapse/http/server.py +++ b/synapse/http/server.py @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ from typing import ( Optional, Pattern, Tuple, - TypeVar, Union, ) @@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ from synapse.logging.context import defer_to_thread, preserve_fn, run_in_backgro from synapse.logging.opentracing import active_span, start_active_span, trace_servlet from synapse.util import json_encoder from synapse.util.caches import intern_dict +from synapse.util.cancellation import is_function_cancellable from synapse.util.iterutils import chunk_seq if TYPE_CHECKING: @@ -94,68 +94,6 @@ HTML_ERROR_TEMPLATE = """ HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_CANCELLED = 499 -F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[..., Any]) - - -_cancellable_method_names = frozenset( - { - # `RestServlet`, `BaseFederationServlet` and `BaseFederationServerServlet` - # methods - "on_GET", - "on_PUT", - "on_POST", - "on_DELETE", - # `_AsyncResource`, `DirectServeHtmlResource` and `DirectServeJsonResource` - # methods - "_async_render_GET", - "_async_render_PUT", - "_async_render_POST", - "_async_render_DELETE", - "_async_render_OPTIONS", - # `ReplicationEndpoint` methods - "_handle_request", - } -) - - -def cancellable(method: F) -> F: - """Marks a servlet method as cancellable. - - Methods with this decorator will be cancelled if the client disconnects before we - finish processing the request. - - During cancellation, `Deferred.cancel()` will be invoked on the `Deferred` wrapping - the method. The `cancel()` call will propagate down to the `Deferred` that is - currently being waited on. That `Deferred` will raise a `CancelledError`, which will - propagate up, as per normal exception handling. - - Before applying this decorator to a new endpoint, you MUST recursively check - that all `await`s in the function are on `async` functions or `Deferred`s that - handle cancellation cleanly, otherwise a variety of bugs may occur, ranging from - premature logging context closure, to stuck requests, to database corruption. - - Usage: - class SomeServlet(RestServlet): - @cancellable - async def on_GET(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> ...: - ... - """ - if method.__name__ not in _cancellable_method_names and not any( - method.__name__.startswith(prefix) for prefix in _cancellable_method_names - ): - raise ValueError( - "@cancellable decorator can only be applied to servlet methods." - ) - - method.cancellable = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] - return method - - -def is_method_cancellable(method: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool: - """Checks whether a servlet method has the `@cancellable` flag.""" - return getattr(method, "cancellable", False) - - def return_json_error( f: failure.Failure, request: SynapseRequest, config: Optional[HomeServerConfig] ) -> None: @@ -389,7 +327,7 @@ class _AsyncResource(resource.Resource, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): method_handler = getattr(self, "_async_render_%s" % (request_method,), None) if method_handler: - request.is_render_cancellable = is_method_cancellable(method_handler) + request.is_render_cancellable = is_function_cancellable(method_handler) raw_callback_return = method_handler(request) @@ -551,7 +489,7 @@ class JsonResource(DirectServeJsonResource): async def _async_render(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> Tuple[int, Any]: callback, servlet_classname, group_dict = self._get_handler_for_request(request) - request.is_render_cancellable = is_method_cancellable(callback) + request.is_render_cancellable = is_function_cancellable(callback) # Make sure we have an appropriate name for this handler in prometheus # (rather than the default of JsonResource). diff --git a/synapse/replication/http/_base.py b/synapse/replication/http/_base.py index 561ad5bf0..acb0bd18f 100644 --- a/synapse/replication/http/_base.py +++ b/synapse/replication/http/_base.py @@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ from twisted.web.server import Request from synapse.api.errors import HttpResponseException, SynapseError from synapse.http import RequestTimedOutError -from synapse.http.server import HttpServer, is_method_cancellable +from synapse.http.server import HttpServer from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest from synapse.logging import opentracing from synapse.logging.opentracing import trace_with_opname from synapse.types import JsonDict from synapse.util.caches.response_cache import ResponseCache +from synapse.util.cancellation import is_function_cancellable from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string if TYPE_CHECKING: @@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ class ReplicationEndpoint(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): url_args = list(self.PATH_ARGS) method = self.METHOD - if self.CACHE and is_method_cancellable(self._handle_request): + if self.CACHE and is_function_cancellable(self._handle_request): raise Exception( f"{self.__class__.__name__} has been marked as cancellable, but CACHE " "is set. The cancellable flag would have no effect." @@ -359,6 +360,6 @@ class ReplicationEndpoint(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): # The `@cancellable` decorator may be applied to `_handle_request`. But we # told `HttpServer.register_paths` that our handler is `_check_auth_and_handle`, # so we have to set up the cancellable flag ourselves. - request.is_render_cancellable = is_method_cancellable(self._handle_request) + request.is_render_cancellable = is_function_cancellable(self._handle_request) return await self._handle_request(request, **kwargs) diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/room.py b/synapse/rest/client/room.py index 3259de480..0e2834008 100644 --- a/synapse/rest/client/room.py +++ b/synapse/rest/client/room.py @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import ( ) from synapse.api.filtering import Filter from synapse.events.utils import format_event_for_client_v2 -from synapse.http.server import HttpServer, cancellable +from synapse.http.server import HttpServer from synapse.http.servlet import ( ResolveRoomIdMixin, RestServlet, @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter from synapse.streams.config import PaginationConfig from synapse.types import JsonDict, StreamToken, ThirdPartyInstanceID, UserID from synapse.util import json_decoder +from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable from synapse.util.stringutils import parse_and_validate_server_name, random_string if TYPE_CHECKING: diff --git a/synapse/util/cancellation.py b/synapse/util/cancellation.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..472d2e3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/util/cancellation.py @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +# Copyright 2022 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar + +F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[..., Any]) + + +def cancellable(function: F) -> F: + """Marks a function as cancellable. + + Servlet methods with this decorator will be cancelled if the client disconnects before we + finish processing the request. + + Although this annotation is particularly useful for servlet methods, it's also + useful for intermediate functions, where it documents the fact that the function has + been audited for cancellation safety and needs to preserve that. + This then simplifies auditing new functions that call those same intermediate + functions. + + During cancellation, `Deferred.cancel()` will be invoked on the `Deferred` wrapping + the method. The `cancel()` call will propagate down to the `Deferred` that is + currently being waited on. That `Deferred` will raise a `CancelledError`, which will + propagate up, as per normal exception handling. + + Before applying this decorator to a new function, you MUST recursively check + that all `await`s in the function are on `async` functions or `Deferred`s that + handle cancellation cleanly, otherwise a variety of bugs may occur, ranging from + premature logging context closure, to stuck requests, to database corruption. + + See the documentation page on Cancellation for more information. + + Usage: + class SomeServlet(RestServlet): + @cancellable + async def on_GET(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> ...: + ... + """ + + function.cancellable = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return function + + +def is_function_cancellable(function: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool: + """Checks whether a servlet method has the `@cancellable` flag.""" + return getattr(function, "cancellable", False) diff --git a/tests/federation/transport/server/test__base.py b/tests/federation/transport/server/test__base.py index d33e86db4..e88e5d8bb 100644 --- a/tests/federation/transport/server/test__base.py +++ b/tests/federation/transport/server/test__base.py @@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ from typing import Dict, List, Tuple from synapse.api.errors import Codes from synapse.federation.transport.server import BaseFederationServlet from synapse.federation.transport.server._base import Authenticator, _parse_auth_header -from synapse.http.server import JsonResource, cancellable +from synapse.http.server import JsonResource from synapse.server import HomeServer from synapse.types import JsonDict +from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable from synapse.util.ratelimitutils import FederationRateLimiter from tests import unittest diff --git a/tests/http/test_servlet.py b/tests/http/test_servlet.py index bb966c80c..3cbca0f5a 100644 --- a/tests/http/test_servlet.py +++ b/tests/http/test_servlet.py @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ from typing import Tuple from unittest.mock import Mock from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError -from synapse.http.server import cancellable from synapse.http.servlet import ( RestServlet, parse_json_object_from_request, @@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest from synapse.rest.client._base import client_patterns from synapse.server import HomeServer from synapse.types import JsonDict +from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable from tests import unittest from tests.http.server._base import test_disconnect diff --git a/tests/replication/http/test__base.py b/tests/replication/http/test__base.py index 822a957c3..936ab4504 100644 --- a/tests/replication/http/test__base.py +++ b/tests/replication/http/test__base.py @@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ from typing import Tuple from twisted.web.server import Request from synapse.api.errors import Codes -from synapse.http.server import JsonResource, cancellable +from synapse.http.server import JsonResource from synapse.replication.http import REPLICATION_PREFIX from synapse.replication.http._base import ReplicationEndpoint from synapse.server import HomeServer from synapse.types import JsonDict +from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable from tests import unittest from tests.http.server._base import test_disconnect diff --git a/tests/test_server.py b/tests/test_server.py index d2b2d8344..23975d59c 100644 --- a/tests/test_server.py +++ b/tests/test_server.py @@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ from synapse.http.server import ( DirectServeJsonResource, JsonResource, OptionsResource, - cancellable, ) from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest, SynapseSite from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable from synapse.types import JsonDict from synapse.util import Clock +from synapse.util.cancellation import cancellable from tests import unittest from tests.http.server._base import test_disconnect