SECURITY UPDATE: Prevent unauthorised users from setting state events in a room

when there is no `m.room.power_levels` event in force in the room. (PR #3397)
 
 Discussion around the Matrix Spec change proposal for this change can be
 followed at https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues/1304.
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Merge tag 'v0.31.2'

SECURITY UPDATE: Prevent unauthorised users from setting state events in a room
when there is no `m.room.power_levels` event in force in the room. (PR #3397)

Discussion around the Matrix Spec change proposal for this change can be
followed at https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues/1304.
This commit is contained in:
Richard van der Hoff 2018-06-14 16:35:33 +01:00
commit 53969e1960
6 changed files with 243 additions and 47 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
Changes in synapse v0.31.2 (2018-06-14)
=======================================
SECURITY UPDATE: Prevent unauthorised users from setting state events in a room
when there is no ``m.room.power_levels`` event in force in the room. (PR #3397)
Discussion around the Matrix Spec change proposal for this change can be
followed at https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues/1304.
Changes in synapse v0.31.1 (2018-06-08) Changes in synapse v0.31.1 (2018-06-08)
======================================= =======================================

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
# #
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@ -16,4 +17,4 @@
""" This is a reference implementation of a Matrix home server. """ This is a reference implementation of a Matrix home server.
""" """
__version__ = "0.31.1" __version__ = "0.31.2"

View File

@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ class Auth(object):
auth_events[(EventTypes.PowerLevels, "")] = power_level_event auth_events[(EventTypes.PowerLevels, "")] = power_level_event
send_level = event_auth.get_send_level( send_level = event_auth.get_send_level(
EventTypes.Aliases, "", auth_events EventTypes.Aliases, "", power_level_event,
) )
user_level = event_auth.get_user_power_level(user_id, auth_events) user_level = event_auth.get_user_power_level(user_id, auth_events)

View File

@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
event: the event being checked. event: the event being checked.
auth_events (dict: event-key -> event): the existing room state. auth_events (dict: event-key -> event): the existing room state.
Raises:
AuthError if the checks fail
Returns: Returns:
True if the auth checks pass. if the auth checks pass.
""" """
if do_size_check: if do_size_check:
_check_size_limits(event) _check_size_limits(event)
@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
# Oh, we don't know what the state of the room was, so we # Oh, we don't know what the state of the room was, so we
# are trusting that this is allowed (at least for now) # are trusting that this is allowed (at least for now)
logger.warn("Trusting event: %s", event.event_id) logger.warn("Trusting event: %s", event.event_id)
return True return
if event.type == EventTypes.Create: if event.type == EventTypes.Create:
room_id_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.room_id) room_id_domain = get_domain_from_id(event.room_id)
@ -81,7 +83,8 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
"Creation event's room_id domain does not match sender's" "Creation event's room_id domain does not match sender's"
) )
# FIXME # FIXME
return True logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
return
creation_event = auth_events.get((EventTypes.Create, ""), None) creation_event = auth_events.get((EventTypes.Create, ""), None)
@ -118,7 +121,8 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
403, 403,
"Alias event's state_key does not match sender's domain" "Alias event's state_key does not match sender's domain"
) )
return True logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
return
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
logger.debug( logger.debug(
@ -127,14 +131,9 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
) )
if event.type == EventTypes.Member: if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
allowed = _is_membership_change_allowed( _is_membership_change_allowed(event, auth_events)
event, auth_events
)
if allowed:
logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event) logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
else: return
logger.debug("Denying! %s", event)
return allowed
_check_event_sender_in_room(event, auth_events) _check_event_sender_in_room(event, auth_events)
@ -153,7 +152,8 @@ def check(event, auth_events, do_sig_check=True, do_size_check=True):
) )
) )
else: else:
return True logger.debug("Allowing! %s", event)
return
_can_send_event(event, auth_events) _can_send_event(event, auth_events)
@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ def _is_membership_change_allowed(event, auth_events):
create = auth_events.get(key) create = auth_events.get(key)
if create and event.prev_events[0][0] == create.event_id: if create and event.prev_events[0][0] == create.event_id:
if create.content["creator"] == event.state_key: if create.content["creator"] == event.state_key:
return True return
target_user_id = event.state_key target_user_id = event.state_key
@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ def _is_membership_change_allowed(event, auth_events):
raise AuthError( raise AuthError(
403, "%s is banned from the room" % (target_user_id,) 403, "%s is banned from the room" % (target_user_id,)
) )
return True return
if Membership.JOIN != membership: if Membership.JOIN != membership:
if (caller_invited if (caller_invited
and Membership.LEAVE == membership and Membership.LEAVE == membership
and target_user_id == event.user_id): and target_user_id == event.user_id):
return True return
if not caller_in_room: # caller isn't joined if not caller_in_room: # caller isn't joined
raise AuthError( raise AuthError(
@ -334,8 +334,6 @@ def _is_membership_change_allowed(event, auth_events):
else: else:
raise AuthError(500, "Unknown membership %s" % membership) raise AuthError(500, "Unknown membership %s" % membership)
return True
def _check_event_sender_in_room(event, auth_events): def _check_event_sender_in_room(event, auth_events):
key = (EventTypes.Member, event.user_id, ) key = (EventTypes.Member, event.user_id, )
@ -355,35 +353,46 @@ def _check_joined_room(member, user_id, room_id):
)) ))
def get_send_level(etype, state_key, auth_events): def get_send_level(etype, state_key, power_levels_event):
key = (EventTypes.PowerLevels, "", ) """Get the power level required to send an event of a given type
send_level_event = auth_events.get(key)
send_level = None The federation spec [1] refers to this as "Required Power Level".
if send_level_event:
send_level = send_level_event.content.get("events", {}).get( https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/unstable.html#definitions
etype
) Args:
etype (str): type of event
state_key (str|None): state_key of state event, or None if it is not
a state event.
power_levels_event (synapse.events.EventBase|None): power levels event
in force at this point in the room
Returns:
int: power level required to send this event.
"""
if power_levels_event:
power_levels_content = power_levels_event.content
else:
power_levels_content = {}
# see if we have a custom level for this event type
send_level = power_levels_content.get("events", {}).get(etype)
# otherwise, fall back to the state_default/events_default.
if send_level is None: if send_level is None:
if state_key is not None: if state_key is not None:
send_level = send_level_event.content.get( send_level = power_levels_content.get("state_default", 50)
"state_default", 50
)
else: else:
send_level = send_level_event.content.get( send_level = power_levels_content.get("events_default", 0)
"events_default", 0
)
if send_level: return int(send_level)
send_level = int(send_level)
else:
send_level = 0
return send_level
def _can_send_event(event, auth_events): def _can_send_event(event, auth_events):
power_levels_event = _get_power_level_event(auth_events)
send_level = get_send_level( send_level = get_send_level(
event.type, event.get("state_key", None), auth_events event.type, event.get("state_key"), power_levels_event,
) )
user_level = get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events) user_level = get_user_power_level(event.user_id, auth_events)
@ -524,13 +533,22 @@ def _check_power_levels(event, auth_events):
def _get_power_level_event(auth_events): def _get_power_level_event(auth_events):
key = (EventTypes.PowerLevels, "", ) return auth_events.get((EventTypes.PowerLevels, ""))
return auth_events.get(key)
def get_user_power_level(user_id, auth_events): def get_user_power_level(user_id, auth_events):
power_level_event = _get_power_level_event(auth_events) """Get a user's power level
Args:
user_id (str): user's id to look up in power_levels
auth_events (dict[(str, str), synapse.events.EventBase]):
state in force at this point in the room (or rather, a subset of
it including at least the create event and power levels event.
Returns:
int: the user's power level in this room.
"""
power_level_event = _get_power_level_event(auth_events)
if power_level_event: if power_level_event:
level = power_level_event.content.get("users", {}).get(user_id) level = power_level_event.content.get("users", {}).get(user_id)
if not level: if not level:
@ -541,6 +559,11 @@ def get_user_power_level(user_id, auth_events):
else: else:
return int(level) return int(level)
else: else:
# if there is no power levels event, the creator gets 100 and everyone
# else gets 0.
# some things which call this don't pass the create event: hack around
# that.
key = (EventTypes.Create, "", ) key = (EventTypes.Create, "", )
create_event = auth_events.get(key) create_event = auth_events.get(key)
if (create_event is not None and if (create_event is not None and

151
tests/test_event_auth.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from synapse import event_auth
from synapse.api.errors import AuthError
from synapse.events import FrozenEvent
import unittest
class EventAuthTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_random_users_cannot_send_state_before_first_pl(self):
"""
Check that, before the first PL lands, the creator is the only user
that can send a state event.
"""
creator = "@creator:example.com"
joiner = "@joiner:example.com"
auth_events = {
("m.room.create", ""): _create_event(creator),
("m.room.member", creator): _join_event(creator),
("m.room.member", joiner): _join_event(joiner),
}
# creator should be able to send state
event_auth.check(
_random_state_event(creator), auth_events,
do_sig_check=False,
)
# joiner should not be able to send state
self.assertRaises(
AuthError,
event_auth.check,
_random_state_event(joiner),
auth_events,
do_sig_check=False,
),
def test_state_default_level(self):
"""
Check that users above the state_default level can send state and
those below cannot
"""
creator = "@creator:example.com"
pleb = "@joiner:example.com"
king = "@joiner2:example.com"
auth_events = {
("m.room.create", ""): _create_event(creator),
("m.room.member", creator): _join_event(creator),
("m.room.power_levels", ""): _power_levels_event(creator, {
"state_default": "30",
"users": {
pleb: "29",
king: "30",
},
}),
("m.room.member", pleb): _join_event(pleb),
("m.room.member", king): _join_event(king),
}
# pleb should not be able to send state
self.assertRaises(
AuthError,
event_auth.check,
_random_state_event(pleb),
auth_events,
do_sig_check=False,
),
# king should be able to send state
event_auth.check(
_random_state_event(king), auth_events,
do_sig_check=False,
)
# helpers for making events
TEST_ROOM_ID = "!test:room"
def _create_event(user_id):
return FrozenEvent({
"room_id": TEST_ROOM_ID,
"event_id": _get_event_id(),
"type": "m.room.create",
"sender": user_id,
"content": {
"creator": user_id,
},
})
def _join_event(user_id):
return FrozenEvent({
"room_id": TEST_ROOM_ID,
"event_id": _get_event_id(),
"type": "m.room.member",
"sender": user_id,
"state_key": user_id,
"content": {
"membership": "join",
},
})
def _power_levels_event(sender, content):
return FrozenEvent({
"room_id": TEST_ROOM_ID,
"event_id": _get_event_id(),
"type": "m.room.power_levels",
"sender": sender,
"state_key": "",
"content": content,
})
def _random_state_event(sender):
return FrozenEvent({
"room_id": TEST_ROOM_ID,
"event_id": _get_event_id(),
"type": "test.state",
"sender": sender,
"state_key": "",
"content": {
"membership": "join",
},
})
event_count = 0
def _get_event_id():
global event_count
c = event_count
event_count += 1
return "!%i:example.com" % (c, )

View File

@ -606,6 +606,14 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
} }
) )
power_levels = create_event(
type=EventTypes.PowerLevels, state_key="",
content={"users": {
"@foo:bar": "100",
"@user_id:example.com": "100",
}}
)
creation = create_event( creation = create_event(
type=EventTypes.Create, state_key="", type=EventTypes.Create, state_key="",
content={"creator": "@foo:bar"} content={"creator": "@foo:bar"}
@ -613,12 +621,14 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
old_state_1 = [ old_state_1 = [
creation, creation,
power_levels,
member_event, member_event,
create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=1), create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=1),
] ]
old_state_2 = [ old_state_2 = [
creation, creation,
power_levels,
member_event, member_event,
create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=2), create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=2),
] ]
@ -633,7 +643,7 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
) )
self.assertEqual( self.assertEqual(
old_state_2[2].event_id, context.current_state_ids[("test1", "1")] old_state_2[3].event_id, context.current_state_ids[("test1", "1")]
) )
# Reverse the depth to make sure we are actually using the depths # Reverse the depth to make sure we are actually using the depths
@ -641,12 +651,14 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
old_state_1 = [ old_state_1 = [
creation, creation,
power_levels,
member_event, member_event,
create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=2), create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=2),
] ]
old_state_2 = [ old_state_2 = [
creation, creation,
power_levels,
member_event, member_event,
create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=1), create_event(type="test1", state_key="1", depth=1),
] ]
@ -659,7 +671,7 @@ class StateTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
) )
self.assertEqual( self.assertEqual(
old_state_1[2].event_id, context.current_state_ids[("test1", "1")] old_state_1[3].event_id, context.current_state_ids[("test1", "1")]
) )
def _get_context(self, event, prev_event_id_1, old_state_1, prev_event_id_2, def _get_context(self, event, prev_event_id_1, old_state_1, prev_event_id_2,