move DeferredCache into its own module

This commit is contained in:
Richard van der Hoff 2020-10-14 23:25:23 +01:00
parent 9f87da0a84
commit 4182bb812f
10 changed files with 367 additions and 332 deletions

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool
from synapse.storage.databases.main.client_ips import LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY from synapse.storage.databases.main.client_ips import LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import DeferredCache from synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache import DeferredCache
from ._base import BaseSlavedStore from ._base import BaseSlavedStore

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import wrap_as_background_process from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import wrap_as_background_process
from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool, make_tuple_comparison_clause from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool, make_tuple_comparison_clause
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import DeferredCache from synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache import DeferredCache
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

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@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ from synapse.storage.database import (
) )
from synapse.types import Collection, JsonDict, get_verify_key_from_cross_signing_key from synapse.types import Collection, JsonDict, get_verify_key_from_cross_signing_key
from synapse.util import json_decoder, json_encoder from synapse.util import json_decoder, json_encoder
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import DeferredCache, cached, cachedList from synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache import DeferredCache
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList
from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter
from synapse.util.stringutils import shortstr from synapse.util.stringutils import shortstr

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@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool
from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine
from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator, StreamIdGenerator from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import MultiWriterIdGenerator, StreamIdGenerator
from synapse.types import Collection, get_domain_from_id from synapse.types import Collection, get_domain_from_id
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import DeferredCache, cached from synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache import DeferredCache
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure from synapse.util.metrics import Measure

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@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import enum
import threading
from typing import Callable, Generic, Iterable, MutableMapping, Optional, TypeVar, cast
from prometheus_client import Gauge
from twisted.internet import defer
from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred
from synapse.util.caches import register_cache
from synapse.util.caches.lrucache import LruCache
from synapse.util.caches.treecache import TreeCache, iterate_tree_cache_entry
cache_pending_metric = Gauge(
"synapse_util_caches_cache_pending",
"Number of lookups currently pending for this cache",
["name"],
)
KT = TypeVar("KT")
VT = TypeVar("VT")
class _Sentinel(enum.Enum):
# defining a sentinel in this way allows mypy to correctly handle the
# type of a dictionary lookup.
sentinel = object()
class DeferredCache(Generic[KT, VT]):
"""Wraps an LruCache, adding support for Deferred results.
It expects that each entry added with set() will be a Deferred; likewise get()
may return an ObservableDeferred.
"""
__slots__ = (
"cache",
"name",
"keylen",
"thread",
"metrics",
"_pending_deferred_cache",
)
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
max_entries: int = 1000,
keylen: int = 1,
tree: bool = False,
iterable: bool = False,
apply_cache_factor_from_config: bool = True,
):
"""
Args:
name: The name of the cache
max_entries: Maximum amount of entries that the cache will hold
keylen: The length of the tuple used as the cache key. Ignored unless
`tree` is True.
tree: Use a TreeCache instead of a dict as the underlying cache type
iterable: If True, count each item in the cached object as an entry,
rather than each cached object
apply_cache_factor_from_config: Whether cache factors specified in the
config file affect `max_entries`
"""
cache_type = TreeCache if tree else dict
# _pending_deferred_cache maps from the key value to a `CacheEntry` object.
self._pending_deferred_cache = (
cache_type()
) # type: MutableMapping[KT, CacheEntry]
# cache is used for completed results and maps to the result itself, rather than
# a Deferred.
self.cache = LruCache(
max_size=max_entries,
keylen=keylen,
cache_type=cache_type,
size_callback=(lambda d: len(d)) if iterable else None,
evicted_callback=self._on_evicted,
apply_cache_factor_from_config=apply_cache_factor_from_config,
)
self.name = name
self.keylen = keylen
self.thread = None # type: Optional[threading.Thread]
self.metrics = register_cache(
"cache",
name,
self.cache,
collect_callback=self._metrics_collection_callback,
)
@property
def max_entries(self):
return self.cache.max_size
def _on_evicted(self, evicted_count):
self.metrics.inc_evictions(evicted_count)
def _metrics_collection_callback(self):
cache_pending_metric.labels(self.name).set(len(self._pending_deferred_cache))
def check_thread(self):
expected_thread = self.thread
if expected_thread is None:
self.thread = threading.current_thread()
else:
if expected_thread is not threading.current_thread():
raise ValueError(
"Cache objects can only be accessed from the main thread"
)
def get(
self,
key: KT,
default=_Sentinel.sentinel,
callback: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None,
update_metrics: bool = True,
):
"""Looks the key up in the caches.
Args:
key(tuple)
default: What is returned if key is not in the caches. If not
specified then function throws KeyError instead
callback(fn): Gets called when the entry in the cache is invalidated
update_metrics (bool): whether to update the cache hit rate metrics
Returns:
Either an ObservableDeferred or the result itself
"""
callbacks = [callback] if callback else []
val = self._pending_deferred_cache.get(key, _Sentinel.sentinel)
if val is not _Sentinel.sentinel:
val.callbacks.update(callbacks)
if update_metrics:
self.metrics.inc_hits()
return val.deferred
val = self.cache.get(key, _Sentinel.sentinel, callbacks=callbacks)
if val is not _Sentinel.sentinel:
self.metrics.inc_hits()
return val
if update_metrics:
self.metrics.inc_misses()
if default is _Sentinel.sentinel:
raise KeyError()
else:
return default
def set(
self,
key: KT,
value: defer.Deferred,
callback: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None,
) -> ObservableDeferred:
if not isinstance(value, defer.Deferred):
raise TypeError("not a Deferred")
callbacks = [callback] if callback else []
self.check_thread()
observable = ObservableDeferred(value, consumeErrors=True)
observer = observable.observe()
entry = CacheEntry(deferred=observable, callbacks=callbacks)
existing_entry = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(key, None)
if existing_entry:
existing_entry.invalidate()
self._pending_deferred_cache[key] = entry
def compare_and_pop():
"""Check if our entry is still the one in _pending_deferred_cache, and
if so, pop it.
Returns true if the entries matched.
"""
existing_entry = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(key, None)
if existing_entry is entry:
return True
# oops, the _pending_deferred_cache has been updated since
# we started our query, so we are out of date.
#
# Better put back whatever we took out. (We do it this way
# round, rather than peeking into the _pending_deferred_cache
# and then removing on a match, to make the common case faster)
if existing_entry is not None:
self._pending_deferred_cache[key] = existing_entry
return False
def cb(result):
if compare_and_pop():
self.cache.set(key, result, entry.callbacks)
else:
# we're not going to put this entry into the cache, so need
# to make sure that the invalidation callbacks are called.
# That was probably done when _pending_deferred_cache was
# updated, but it's possible that `set` was called without
# `invalidate` being previously called, in which case it may
# not have been. Either way, let's double-check now.
entry.invalidate()
def eb(_fail):
compare_and_pop()
entry.invalidate()
# once the deferred completes, we can move the entry from the
# _pending_deferred_cache to the real cache.
#
observer.addCallbacks(cb, eb)
return observable
def prefill(self, key: KT, value: VT, callback: Callable[[], None] = None):
callbacks = [callback] if callback else []
self.cache.set(key, value, callbacks=callbacks)
def invalidate(self, key):
self.check_thread()
self.cache.pop(key, None)
# if we have a pending lookup for this key, remove it from the
# _pending_deferred_cache, which will (a) stop it being returned
# for future queries and (b) stop it being persisted as a proper entry
# in self.cache.
entry = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(key, None)
# run the invalidation callbacks now, rather than waiting for the
# deferred to resolve.
if entry:
entry.invalidate()
def invalidate_many(self, key: KT):
self.check_thread()
if not isinstance(key, tuple):
raise TypeError("The cache key must be a tuple not %r" % (type(key),))
self.cache.del_multi(key)
# if we have a pending lookup for this key, remove it from the
# _pending_deferred_cache, as above
entry_dict = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(cast(KT, key), None)
if entry_dict is not None:
for entry in iterate_tree_cache_entry(entry_dict):
entry.invalidate()
def invalidate_all(self):
self.check_thread()
self.cache.clear()
for entry in self._pending_deferred_cache.values():
entry.invalidate()
self._pending_deferred_cache.clear()
class CacheEntry:
__slots__ = ["deferred", "callbacks", "invalidated"]
def __init__(
self, deferred: ObservableDeferred, callbacks: Iterable[Callable[[], None]]
):
self.deferred = deferred
self.callbacks = set(callbacks)
self.invalidated = False
def invalidate(self):
if not self.invalidated:
self.invalidated = True
for callback in self.callbacks:
callback()
self.callbacks.clear()

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@ -13,44 +13,24 @@
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License. # limitations under the License.
import enum
import functools import functools
import inspect import inspect
import logging import logging
import threading from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union, cast
from typing import (
Any,
Callable,
Generic,
Iterable,
MutableMapping,
Optional,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
cast,
)
from weakref import WeakValueDictionary from weakref import WeakValueDictionary
from prometheus_client import Gauge
from twisted.internet import defer from twisted.internet import defer
from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable, preserve_fn from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable, preserve_fn
from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred
from synapse.util.caches.lrucache import LruCache from synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache import DeferredCache
from synapse.util.caches.treecache import TreeCache, iterate_tree_cache_entry
from . import register_cache
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CacheKey = Union[Tuple, Any] CacheKey = Union[Tuple, Any]
F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[..., Any]) F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[..., Any])
KT = TypeVar("KT")
VT = TypeVar("VT")
class _CachedFunction(Generic[F]): class _CachedFunction(Generic[F]):
@ -68,266 +48,6 @@ class _CachedFunction(Generic[F]):
__call__ = None # type: F __call__ = None # type: F
cache_pending_metric = Gauge(
"synapse_util_caches_cache_pending",
"Number of lookups currently pending for this cache",
["name"],
)
class _Sentinel(enum.Enum):
# defining a sentinel in this way allows mypy to correctly handle the
# type of a dictionary lookup.
sentinel = object()
class CacheEntry:
__slots__ = ["deferred", "callbacks", "invalidated"]
def __init__(
self, deferred: ObservableDeferred, callbacks: Iterable[Callable[[], None]]
):
self.deferred = deferred
self.callbacks = set(callbacks)
self.invalidated = False
def invalidate(self):
if not self.invalidated:
self.invalidated = True
for callback in self.callbacks:
callback()
self.callbacks.clear()
class DeferredCache(Generic[KT, VT]):
"""Wraps an LruCache, adding support for Deferred results.
It expects that each entry added with set() will be a Deferred; likewise get()
may return an ObservableDeferred.
"""
__slots__ = (
"cache",
"name",
"keylen",
"thread",
"metrics",
"_pending_deferred_cache",
)
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
max_entries: int = 1000,
keylen: int = 1,
tree: bool = False,
iterable: bool = False,
apply_cache_factor_from_config: bool = True,
):
"""
Args:
name: The name of the cache
max_entries: Maximum amount of entries that the cache will hold
keylen: The length of the tuple used as the cache key. Ignored unless
`tree` is True.
tree: Use a TreeCache instead of a dict as the underlying cache type
iterable: If True, count each item in the cached object as an entry,
rather than each cached object
apply_cache_factor_from_config: Whether cache factors specified in the
config file affect `max_entries`
"""
cache_type = TreeCache if tree else dict
# _pending_deferred_cache maps from the key value to a `CacheEntry` object.
self._pending_deferred_cache = (
cache_type()
) # type: MutableMapping[KT, CacheEntry]
# cache is used for completed results and maps to the result itself, rather than
# a Deferred.
self.cache = LruCache(
max_size=max_entries,
keylen=keylen,
cache_type=cache_type,
size_callback=(lambda d: len(d)) if iterable else None,
evicted_callback=self._on_evicted,
apply_cache_factor_from_config=apply_cache_factor_from_config,
)
self.name = name
self.keylen = keylen
self.thread = None # type: Optional[threading.Thread]
self.metrics = register_cache(
"cache",
name,
self.cache,
collect_callback=self._metrics_collection_callback,
)
@property
def max_entries(self):
return self.cache.max_size
def _on_evicted(self, evicted_count):
self.metrics.inc_evictions(evicted_count)
def _metrics_collection_callback(self):
cache_pending_metric.labels(self.name).set(len(self._pending_deferred_cache))
def check_thread(self):
expected_thread = self.thread
if expected_thread is None:
self.thread = threading.current_thread()
else:
if expected_thread is not threading.current_thread():
raise ValueError(
"Cache objects can only be accessed from the main thread"
)
def get(
self,
key: KT,
default=_Sentinel.sentinel,
callback: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None,
update_metrics: bool = True,
):
"""Looks the key up in the caches.
Args:
key(tuple)
default: What is returned if key is not in the caches. If not
specified then function throws KeyError instead
callback(fn): Gets called when the entry in the cache is invalidated
update_metrics (bool): whether to update the cache hit rate metrics
Returns:
Either an ObservableDeferred or the result itself
"""
callbacks = [callback] if callback else []
val = self._pending_deferred_cache.get(key, _Sentinel.sentinel)
if val is not _Sentinel.sentinel:
val.callbacks.update(callbacks)
if update_metrics:
self.metrics.inc_hits()
return val.deferred
val = self.cache.get(key, _Sentinel.sentinel, callbacks=callbacks)
if val is not _Sentinel.sentinel:
self.metrics.inc_hits()
return val
if update_metrics:
self.metrics.inc_misses()
if default is _Sentinel.sentinel:
raise KeyError()
else:
return default
def set(
self,
key: KT,
value: defer.Deferred,
callback: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None,
) -> ObservableDeferred:
if not isinstance(value, defer.Deferred):
raise TypeError("not a Deferred")
callbacks = [callback] if callback else []
self.check_thread()
observable = ObservableDeferred(value, consumeErrors=True)
observer = observable.observe()
entry = CacheEntry(deferred=observable, callbacks=callbacks)
existing_entry = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(key, None)
if existing_entry:
existing_entry.invalidate()
self._pending_deferred_cache[key] = entry
def compare_and_pop():
"""Check if our entry is still the one in _pending_deferred_cache, and
if so, pop it.
Returns true if the entries matched.
"""
existing_entry = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(key, None)
if existing_entry is entry:
return True
# oops, the _pending_deferred_cache has been updated since
# we started our query, so we are out of date.
#
# Better put back whatever we took out. (We do it this way
# round, rather than peeking into the _pending_deferred_cache
# and then removing on a match, to make the common case faster)
if existing_entry is not None:
self._pending_deferred_cache[key] = existing_entry
return False
def cb(result):
if compare_and_pop():
self.cache.set(key, result, entry.callbacks)
else:
# we're not going to put this entry into the cache, so need
# to make sure that the invalidation callbacks are called.
# That was probably done when _pending_deferred_cache was
# updated, but it's possible that `set` was called without
# `invalidate` being previously called, in which case it may
# not have been. Either way, let's double-check now.
entry.invalidate()
def eb(_fail):
compare_and_pop()
entry.invalidate()
# once the deferred completes, we can move the entry from the
# _pending_deferred_cache to the real cache.
#
observer.addCallbacks(cb, eb)
return observable
def prefill(self, key: KT, value: VT, callback: Callable[[], None] = None):
callbacks = [callback] if callback else []
self.cache.set(key, value, callbacks=callbacks)
def invalidate(self, key):
self.check_thread()
self.cache.pop(key, None)
# if we have a pending lookup for this key, remove it from the
# _pending_deferred_cache, which will (a) stop it being returned
# for future queries and (b) stop it being persisted as a proper entry
# in self.cache.
entry = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(key, None)
# run the invalidation callbacks now, rather than waiting for the
# deferred to resolve.
if entry:
entry.invalidate()
def invalidate_many(self, key: KT):
self.check_thread()
if not isinstance(key, tuple):
raise TypeError("The cache key must be a tuple not %r" % (type(key),))
self.cache.del_multi(key)
# if we have a pending lookup for this key, remove it from the
# _pending_deferred_cache, as above
entry_dict = self._pending_deferred_cache.pop(cast(KT, key), None)
if entry_dict is not None:
for entry in iterate_tree_cache_entry(entry_dict):
entry.invalidate()
def invalidate_all(self):
self.check_thread()
self.cache.clear()
for entry in self._pending_deferred_cache.values():
entry.invalidate()
self._pending_deferred_cache.clear()
class _CacheDescriptorBase: class _CacheDescriptorBase:
def __init__(self, orig: _CachedFunction, num_args, cache_context=False): def __init__(self, orig: _CachedFunction, num_args, cache_context=False):
self.orig = orig self.orig = orig

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@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ from mock import Mock
from twisted.internet import defer from twisted.internet import defer
from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import DeferredCache, cached from synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache import DeferredCache
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
from tests import unittest from tests import unittest

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
# limitations under the License. # limitations under the License.
from synapse.metrics import REGISTRY, InFlightGauge, generate_latest from synapse.metrics import REGISTRY, InFlightGauge, generate_latest
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import DeferredCache from synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache import DeferredCache
from tests import unittest from tests import unittest

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@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from functools import partial
from twisted.internet import defer
import synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache
class DeferredCacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_invalidate_all(self):
cache = synapse.util.caches.deferred_cache.DeferredCache("testcache")
callback_record = [False, False]
def record_callback(idx):
callback_record[idx] = True
# add a couple of pending entries
d1 = defer.Deferred()
cache.set("key1", d1, partial(record_callback, 0))
d2 = defer.Deferred()
cache.set("key2", d2, partial(record_callback, 1))
# lookup should return observable deferreds
self.assertFalse(cache.get("key1").has_called())
self.assertFalse(cache.get("key2").has_called())
# let one of the lookups complete
d2.callback("result2")
# for now at least, the cache will return real results rather than an
# observabledeferred
self.assertEqual(cache.get("key2"), "result2")
# now do the invalidation
cache.invalidate_all()
# lookup should return none
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("key1", None))
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("key2", None))
# both callbacks should have been callbacked
self.assertTrue(callback_record[0], "Invalidation callback for key1 not called")
self.assertTrue(callback_record[1], "Invalidation callback for key2 not called")
# letting the other lookup complete should do nothing
d1.callback("result1")
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("key1", None))

View File

@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License. # limitations under the License.
import logging import logging
from functools import partial
import mock import mock
@ -42,49 +41,6 @@ def run_on_reactor():
return make_deferred_yieldable(d) return make_deferred_yieldable(d)
class DeferredCacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def test_invalidate_all(self):
cache = descriptors.DeferredCache("testcache")
callback_record = [False, False]
def record_callback(idx):
callback_record[idx] = True
# add a couple of pending entries
d1 = defer.Deferred()
cache.set("key1", d1, partial(record_callback, 0))
d2 = defer.Deferred()
cache.set("key2", d2, partial(record_callback, 1))
# lookup should return observable deferreds
self.assertFalse(cache.get("key1").has_called())
self.assertFalse(cache.get("key2").has_called())
# let one of the lookups complete
d2.callback("result2")
# for now at least, the cache will return real results rather than an
# observabledeferred
self.assertEqual(cache.get("key2"), "result2")
# now do the invalidation
cache.invalidate_all()
# lookup should return none
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("key1", None))
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("key2", None))
# both callbacks should have been callbacked
self.assertTrue(callback_record[0], "Invalidation callback for key1 not called")
self.assertTrue(callback_record[1], "Invalidation callback for key2 not called")
# letting the other lookup complete should do nothing
d1.callback("result1")
self.assertIsNone(cache.get("key1", None))
class DescriptorTestCase(unittest.TestCase): class DescriptorTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
@defer.inlineCallbacks @defer.inlineCallbacks
def test_cache(self): def test_cache(self):