Allow room creator to send MSC2716 related events in existing room versions (#10566)

* Allow room creator to send MSC2716 related events in existing room versions

Discussed at https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716/#discussion_r682474869

Restoring `get_create_event_for_room_txn` from,
44bb3f0cf5

* Add changelog

* Stop people from trying to redact MSC2716 events in unsupported room versions

* Populate rooms.creator column for easy lookup

> From some [out of band discussion](https://matrix.to/#/!UytJQHLQYfvYWsGrGY:jki.re/$p2fKESoFst038x6pOOmsY0C49S2gLKMr0jhNMz_JJz0?via=jki.re&via=matrix.org), my plan is to use `rooms.creator`. But currently, we don't fill in `creator` for remote rooms when a user is invited to a room for example. So we need to add some code to fill in `creator` wherever we add to the `rooms` table. And also add a background update to fill in the rows missing `creator` (we can use the same logic that `get_create_event_for_room_txn` is doing by looking in the state events to get the `creator`).
>
> https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10566#issuecomment-901616642

* Remove and switch away from get_create_event_for_room_txn

* Fix no create event being found because no state events persisted yet

* Fix and add tests for rooms creator bg update

* Populate rooms.creator field for easy lookup

Part of https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10566

 - Fill in creator whenever we insert into the rooms table
 - Add background update to backfill any missing creator values

* Add changelog

* Fix usage

* Remove extra delta already included in #10697

* Don't worry about setting creator for invite

* Only iterate over rows missing the creator

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10697#discussion_r695940898

* Use constant to fetch room creator field

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10697#discussion_r696803029

* More protection from other random types

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10697#discussion_r696806853

* Move new background update to end of list

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10697#discussion_r696814181

* Fix query casing

* Fix ambiguity iterating over cursor instead of list

Fix `psycopg2.ProgrammingError: no results to fetch` error
when tests run with Postgres.

```
SYNAPSE_POSTGRES=1 SYNAPSE_TEST_LOG_LEVEL=INFO python -m twisted.trial tests.storage.databases.main.test_room
```

---

We use `txn.fetchall` because it will return the results as a
list or an empty list when there are no results.

Docs:

> `cursor` objects are iterable, so, instead of calling explicitly fetchone() in a loop, the object itself can be used:
>
> https://www.psycopg.org/docs/cursor.html#cursor-iterable

And I'm guessing iterating over a raw cursor does something weird when there are no results.

---

Test CI failure: https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10697/checks?check_run_id=3468916530
```
tests.test_visibility.FilterEventsForServerTestCase.test_large_room
===============================================================================
[FAIL]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/tests/storage/databases/main/test_room.py", line 85, in test_background_populate_rooms_creator_column
    self.get_success(
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/tests/unittest.py", line 500, in get_success
    return self.successResultOf(d)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/trial/_synctest.py", line 700, in successResultOf
    self.fail(
twisted.trial.unittest.FailTest: Success result expected on <Deferred at 0x7f4022f3eb50 current result: None>, found failure result instead:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/internet/defer.py", line 701, in errback
    self._startRunCallbacks(fail)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/internet/defer.py", line 764, in _startRunCallbacks
    self._runCallbacks()
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/internet/defer.py", line 858, in _runCallbacks
    current.result = callback(  # type: ignore[misc]
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/internet/defer.py", line 1751, in gotResult
    current_context.run(_inlineCallbacks, r, gen, status)
--- <exception caught here> ---
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/internet/defer.py", line 1657, in _inlineCallbacks
    result = current_context.run(
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/python/failure.py", line 500, in throwExceptionIntoGenerator
    return g.throw(self.type, self.value, self.tb)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/background_updates.py", line 224, in do_next_background_update
    await self._do_background_update(desired_duration_ms)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/background_updates.py", line 261, in _do_background_update
    items_updated = await update_handler(progress, batch_size)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/databases/main/room.py", line 1399, in _background_populate_rooms_creator_column
    end = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/database.py", line 686, in runInteraction
    result = await self.runWithConnection(
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/database.py", line 791, in runWithConnection
    return await make_deferred_yieldable(
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/internet/defer.py", line 858, in _runCallbacks
    current.result = callback(  # type: ignore[misc]
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/tests/server.py", line 425, in <lambda>
    d.addCallback(lambda x: function(*args, **kwargs))
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/enterprise/adbapi.py", line 293, in _runWithConnection
    compat.reraise(excValue, excTraceback)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/python/deprecate.py", line 298, in deprecatedFunction
    return function(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/python/compat.py", line 404, in reraise
    raise exception.with_traceback(traceback)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/.tox/py/lib/python3.9/site-packages/twisted/enterprise/adbapi.py", line 284, in _runWithConnection
    result = func(conn, *args, **kw)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/database.py", line 786, in inner_func
    return func(db_conn, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/database.py", line 554, in new_transaction
    r = func(cursor, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/runner/work/synapse/synapse/synapse/storage/databases/main/room.py", line 1375, in _background_populate_rooms_creator_column_txn
    for room_id, event_json in txn:
psycopg2.ProgrammingError: no results to fetch
```

* Move code not under the MSC2716 room version underneath an experimental config option

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10566#issuecomment-906437909

* Add ordering to rooms creator background update

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10697#discussion_r696815277

* Add comment to better document constant

See https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/10697#discussion_r699674458

* Use constant field

changelog.d/10566.feature

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Allow room creators to send historical events specified by [MSC2716](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2716) in existing room versions.

synapse/handlers/federation_event.py

@@ -1023,9 +1023,15 @@ class FederationEventHandler(BaseHandler):
             return
 
         # Skip processing a marker event if the room version doesn't
-        # support it.
+        # support it or the event is not from the room creator.
         room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(marker_event.room_id)
-        if not room_version.msc2716_historical:
+        create_event = await self.store.get_create_event_for_room(marker_event.room_id)
+        room_creator = create_event.content.get(EventContentFields.ROOM_CREATOR)
+        if (
+            not room_version.msc2716_historical
+            or not self.hs.config.experimental.msc2716_enabled
+            or marker_event.sender != room_creator
+        ):
             return
 
         logger.debug("_handle_marker_event: received %s", marker_event)

synapse/handlers/message.py

@@ -1393,6 +1393,9 @@ class EventCreationHandler:
                 allow_none=True,
             )
 
+            room_version = await self.store.get_room_version_id(event.room_id)
+            room_version_obj = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS[room_version]
+
             # we can make some additional checks now if we have the original event.
             if original_event:
                 if original_event.type == EventTypes.Create:
@@ -1404,6 +1407,28 @@ class EventCreationHandler:
                 if original_event.type == EventTypes.ServerACL:
                     raise AuthError(403, "Redacting server ACL events is not permitted")
 
+                # Add a little safety stop-gap to prevent people from trying to
+                # redact MSC2716 related events when they're in a room version
+                # which does not support it yet. We allow people to use MSC2716
+                # events in existing room versions but only from the room
+                # creator since it does not require any changes to the auth
+                # rules and in effect, the redaction algorithm . In the
+                # supported room version, we add the `historical` power level to
+                # auth the MSC2716 related events and adjust the redaction
+                # algorthim to keep the `historical` field around (redacting an
+                # event should only strip fields which don't affect the
+                # structural protocol level).
+                is_msc2716_event = (
+                    original_event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_INSERTION
+                    or original_event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_CHUNK
+                    or original_event.type == EventTypes.MSC2716_MARKER
+                )
+                if not room_version_obj.msc2716_historical and is_msc2716_event:
+                    raise AuthError(
+                        403,
+                        "Redacting MSC2716 events is not supported in this room version",
+                    )
+
             prev_state_ids = await context.get_prev_state_ids()
             auth_events_ids = self._event_auth_handler.compute_auth_events(
                 event, prev_state_ids, for_verification=True
@@ -1411,9 +1436,6 @@ class EventCreationHandler:
             auth_events_map = await self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids)
             auth_events = {(e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events_map.values()}
 
-            room_version = await self.store.get_room_version_id(event.room_id)
-            room_version_obj = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS[room_version]
-
             if event_auth.check_redaction(
                 room_version_obj, event, auth_events=auth_events
             ):

synapse/storage/databases/main/events.py

@@ -1776,10 +1776,21 @@ class PersistEventsStore:
             # Not a insertion event
             return
 
-        # Skip processing a insertion event if the room version doesn't
+        # Skip processing an insertion event if the room version doesn't
-        # support it.
+        # support it or the event is not from the room creator.
         room_version = self.store.get_room_version_txn(txn, event.room_id)
-        if not room_version.msc2716_historical:
+        room_creator = self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="rooms",
+            keyvalues={"room_id": event.room_id},
+            retcol="creator",
+            allow_none=True,
+        )
+        if (
+            not room_version.msc2716_historical
+            or not self.hs.config.experimental.msc2716_enabled
+            or event.sender != room_creator
+        ):
             return
 
         next_chunk_id = event.content.get(EventContentFields.MSC2716_NEXT_CHUNK_ID)
@@ -1828,9 +1839,20 @@ class PersistEventsStore:
             return
 
         # Skip processing a chunk event if the room version doesn't
-        # support it.
+        # support it or the event is not from the room creator.
         room_version = self.store.get_room_version_txn(txn, event.room_id)
-        if not room_version.msc2716_historical:
+        room_creator = self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="rooms",
+            keyvalues={"room_id": event.room_id},
+            retcol="creator",
+            allow_none=True,
+        )
+        if (
+            not room_version.msc2716_historical
+            or not self.hs.config.experimental.msc2716_enabled
+            or event.sender != room_creator
+        ):
             return
 
         chunk_id = event.content.get(EventContentFields.MSC2716_CHUNK_ID)